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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第3天Unit3
一、听力选择
1．Is Jack good at playing soccer or tennis
A．Soccer. B．Tennis. C．Both.
2．What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon
A．Have a piano lesson. B．Play volleyball with friends. C．Have a music lesson.
3．Where was the man when the woman called him
A．In his office. B．In his car. C．At home.
4．Who has the good habit
A．Tina. B．Bill. C．Ben.
5．How old is the pet dog
A．3 years old. B．2 months old. C．3 months old.
听长对话，回答下列小题。
6．What does the boy think of pandas
A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Shy.
7．How long can a panda live
A．10 years. B．25 years. C．50 years.
请听对话，回答问题。
8．What is the film about
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
9．How did Jerry feel after seeing the film
A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Sad.
10．What will they do first
A．Join a club. B．Build a house. C．Feed animals.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
11．What do more and more people like to have
A．Flowers. B．Cars. C．Pets.
12．What’s the most popular pet
A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog.
13．What does a cat not need
A．Food. B．Water. C．Gifts.
14．If you have a pet cat, what should you do every day
A．To look after it carefully.
B．To wash it.
C．To play with it.
15．Which of the following is NOT correct
A．People often give their friends cats as gifts.
B．Keeping a cat doesn’t cost a lot.
C．Cats are not friendly enough.
二、听力填空
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。
16．Which sport can elephants play, football or badminton
17．Why can elephants find their ways
18．Are elephants in great danger
19．What can we do to protect elephants
三、单项选择
20．—What do you think is the ________ of the Spring Festival
—Lucky money, I think.
A．problem B．reason C．symbol D．idea
21．It is _________ for teenagers to swim alone. Parents should avoid that.
A．safe B．dangerous C．exciting D．interesting
22．Tom warned us ________ on rainy days.
A．don’t climb B．won’t climb C．not climb D．not to climb
23．We must do something to stop people from _________ trees.
A．cutting down B．to cut down C．to look after D．looking after
24．China is famous _________ its long history.
A．at B．in C．for D．as
四、单词拼写
25．She was (警告) that if she was late again she would lose her job.
26．People has a close (关系) with the living things around them.
27．Dirt is so (微小的) that we cannot see it clearly with our eyes.
28．Mr. Green is sitting on the (长沙发) and watching TV.
29．You are late again! Can you tell me the (原因) for that
五、适当形式填空
30．Benny wants to Daisy. (foolish)
31．I learn spoken English by (watch) English movies.
32．My dad used to (stay) up late. But he broke the habit later.
33．How can animals (survive) if they lose their home
34．There are many kinds of (insect) in this area.
六、完成句子
35．helping, am, I, environment, the, protect (.)
.
36．temperatures, can, drop to, freezing, at night

37．help, hope, to, the, they, there, animals
.
38．one of, boys, my class, the tallest, is, in
.
39．is,noon,nearly,it

七、完形填空
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 40 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 41 .
One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 42 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 43 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkeys 44 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 45 to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 46 sweet potatoes.
Then something very surprising 47 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 48 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was 49 from one island to another.
40．A．sweet potatoesB．green plants C．hard stones D．fresh nuts
41．A．beautiful B．terrible C．difficult D．interesting
42．A．find B．reach C．solve D．understand
43．A．children B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
44．A．quietly B．easily C．angrily D．awfully
45．A．nicer B．smaller C．lighter D．drier
46．A．small B．large C．new D．dirty
47．A．took on B．took off C．took place D．took away
48．A．trees B．islands C．beaches D．rivers
49．A．lost B．dropped C．passed D．left
八、阅读理解
A
Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are steps to plant me.
Step 1: Before planting, please wash me first with clean water and then soak (浸泡) me in warm water for 5~7 hours. After that, dry me in the sun for 2 hours, and then soak me in hot water at 45℃~50℃ for 4 hours. Step 2: Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. Step 3: About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4: Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers. Step 5: When the flowers die (枯萎), I will turn green. In 4 or 5 days, I will become red. Then you will have your own tomato. Pick me up and have a taste.
50．What should you do first with a tomato seed before planting it
A．Dry it in the sun. B．Soak it in hot water.
C．Soak it in warm water. D．Wash it with clean water.
51．Which step can best show the picture on the right

A．Step 1. B．Step 2. C．Step 3. D．Step 4.
52．What doesn’t the writer tell us
A．How deep to plant the seed. B．What temperature is fit for the seed.
C．How to choose a good tomato seed. D．How often to water the tomato plant.
B
African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants. Africa is quite a hot place. Animals always have their own ways to keep cool. The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool, but sometimes the African heat is too much. Therefore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler. For example, elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves.
An elephant’s trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling, breathing, drinking, and also for grabbing (抓取) things. African elephants have two features (特征), which are like fingers on the end of their trunk. So the elephants can use them to grab small things.
Elephants eat roots, grasses and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds (136 kilograms) of food in a single day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies.
It is difficult to survive (存活) for elephants. Because some people like ivory (象牙), many elephants are killed. For keeping elephants from being killed, we need to avoid buying ivories.
53．How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant We can tell by its________.
A．trunk B．body C．ears D．ivory
54．How do the elephants get cool according to the text
A．Use the ears to cover their heads.
B．Drink too much water.
C．Suck water into trunks and spray it over their bodies.
D．Swim in the rivers or ponds.
55．How does an elephant grab small things
A．To use their foot to step on the large things into small ones.
B．To use their body to scrunch (压) the large things into small ones.
C．To use their two features on the end of their trunk.
D．To use their two large ears.
56．Why do people kill elephants
A．For their body.B．For their trunks.C．For their ears. D．For their ivory.
九、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 57 (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 58 grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 59 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 60 (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 61 (well) than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for 62 (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 63 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is 64 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall.
The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It 65 best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 66 cold air.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】W: Will Kate join us in playing volleyball at three p.m.
M: No. She will have a piano lesson then.
3．B
【原文】W: I called you at two o’clock this afternoon, but you didn’t answer it.
M: Sorry, I was driving to Beijing for a meeting. I didn’t hear the phone ring.
W: Oh, I see. I thought you were taking a lunch break.
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hello! Tom, why do you like pandas best
M: Because they are cute.
W: How much food does a panda eat one day
M: About 10 kilos of food. And a panda can live up to 25 years.
W: What’s the weight of a panda
M: It weighs about 100 kilos.
W: There used to be a lot of pandas in the world, didn’t there
M: Yes, but now they are in danger. I think we should try to save them.
8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】A: Hi, Jerry, what did you do last night
B: I saw a film. It’s about all kinds of monkeys in the world.
A: How was it
B: Wonderful, but it made me sad.
A: Why What did you learn from the film
B: I learned some kinds of monkeys were in danger.
A: Sorry to hear that.
B: I think we should help to protect them.
A: I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them
B: Hmm. I think we should give them a warm home and don’t hurt them.
A: Let’s join the love animal club first.
B: Good idea. We can learn a lot in the club.
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Now more and more people like to have small animals as their pets. Dogs, cats, birds and many other kinds of animals can be seen here and there. And sometimes people even give them to their friends as gifts. Which is the most popular pet I think it’s a cat. Keeping a cat doesn’t cost a lot and it’s easy to take care of it. Every morning after you get up, you need to put some cat food in its plate and add some water to its bowl. After eating, it will wash its face itself. Although the cat is a clean animal, you have to wash it every day especially in summer. Then you can enjoy playing with it. Someone thinks cats aren’t friendly enough. But once you keep one in your house, you will not think so.
16．Football. 17．Because elephants have good memory. 18．Yes, they are. 19．We can plant more trees and stop buying things made from elephants.
【原文】(W) Elephants are very clever. They can play football. They can also paint pictures. Elephants have good memory, so they can always find their ways. They can remember places with food and water. But now, elephants are in great danger. People cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants. We must plant more trees and stop buying things made from elephants.
20．C
【详解】句意：——你认为春节的象征是什么？——我觉得是压岁钱。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；reason原因；symbol象征；idea想法。根据“Lucky money, I think.”可知对方在询问春节的象征。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：青少年单独游泳是危险的。父母应该避免这种情况。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；exciting激动的；interesting有趣的。根据“teenagers to swim alone.”可知青少年独自游泳是危险的，故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：汤姆警告我们不要在雨天爬山。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：我们必须采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。cut down砍倒；look after照顾。根据“stop people from...trees”可知是阻止人们砍伐树木，排除C；介词from后加动名词。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：中国因悠久历史而闻名。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；for为了；as作为。根据“China is famous … its long history.”可知中国因悠久历史而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定词组，故选C。
25．warned
【详解】句意：她被警告说如果她再迟到就会丢掉工作。根据括号中文提示，动词warn表示“警告”，主语She和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应填warn的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填warned。
26．relationship
【详解】句意：人们和他们周围的生物有着密切的关系。relationship“关系”，have a close relationship with“与……有密切的关系”，故填relationship。
27．tiny
【详解】句意：泥土很小，我们用眼睛看不清楚。tiny“微小的”，形容词作表语，故填tiny。
28．sofa/couch
【详解】句意：Green先生正坐在长沙发上看电视。空处填名词单数，sofa名词，“沙发”；couch名词，“长沙发”。故填sofa/couch。
29．reason
【详解】句意：你再次迟到了！你可以告诉我那样的原因吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词reason“原因”，为可数名词，根据“for that”可知，此处是一个原因，用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填reason。
30．fool
【详解】句意：本尼想愚弄黛西。foolish“愚蠢的”为形容词，根据“wants to...”可知，空处应用动词原形。foolish的动词形式为fool“愚弄”。故填fool。
31．watching
【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影来学习英语口语。watch“观看”，动词；由by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，此处要用动名词watching。故填watching。
32．stay
【详解】句意：我爸爸过去经常熬夜。但他后来改掉了这个习惯。根据“But he broke the habit later.”可知，此处说明他过去的情况，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处要用动词原形。故填stay。
33．survive
【详解】句意：如果动物失去了家园，它们如何生存？survive“生存”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填survive。
34．insects
【详解】句意：这个地区有很多种昆虫。insect“昆虫”，名词；根据many kinds of“许多种类的”可知，此处要用复数形式insects。故填insects。
35．I am helping protect the environment
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，am helping作谓语；protect the environment作宾语。故填I am helping protect the environment“我在帮助保护环境”。
36．Can temperatures drop to freezing at night
【详解】由标点及所给词可知，该句为一般疑问句；情态动词can置于句首，主语temperatures置于情态动词之后，后接动词短语drop to；freezing意为“冰点”，放在to后面；at night作时间状语。故填Can temperatures drop to freezing at night“夜间气温会降到冰点吗”。
37．They hope to help the animals there
【详解】根据题干和所给标点，句子是肯定句，主语：they，句首字母需大写；谓语：hope；宾语：to help；宾语补足语：the animals there。故填They hope to help the animals there“他们希望帮助那里的动物”。
38．One of the tallest boys is in my class
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构可知，one of the tallest boys可作为主语，is作系动词，in my class作表语。故答案为：One of the tallest boys is in my class“最高的男孩之一在我们班”。
39．Is it nearly noon
【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句。it作主语，is作谓语动词，疑问句中置于主语前，nearly是副词，修饰谓语动词is，noon作表语。故答案为：Is it nearly noon“快中午了吗”。
40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了日本科学家研究猴子50多年，发现在日本一个岛上的猴子学会洗脏的红薯。这种洗红薯的方法从一个岛上传递到另一个岛上。
40．句意：在1952年，在日本的一个小岛上，科学家为猴子在泥土里丢了一些红薯。
sweet potatoes红薯；green plants绿色植物；hard stones硬石头；fresh nuts新鲜的坚果。根据“by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river”可知是丢了一些红薯。故选A。
41．句意：猴子们喜欢它们的味道，但是它们发现泥土很糟糕。
beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt”可知转折词后表示泥土很糟糕。故选B。
42．句意：一只18个月大的聪明猴子发现她可以通过在附近的河里洗红薯来解决这个问题。
find发现；reach到达；solve解决；understand理解。根据“the problem”可知是解决问题。故选C。
43．句意：她的朋友也学会了这种新方法，他们也教他们的母亲。
children孩子们；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根据“Her...also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too”可知是她的朋友学会了这个新方法。故选D。
44．句意：所有的小猴子都轻松地学会了洗脏的红薯，以使它们吃的更干净。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；awfully可怕地。根据“many older monkeys found it very hard”可知转折词前表示所有的猴子很容易学会了。故选B。
45．句意：所有的小猴子都轻松地学会了洗脏的红薯，以使它们吃的更好。
nicer更好的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的；drier更干的。根据“wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them...to eat”可知洗了之后会更好。故选A。
46．句意：但是许多老猴子发现很难学会这个，仍然吃着脏的红薯。
small小的；large大的；new新的；dirty脏的。根据“many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this”可知一些老猴子发现很难学会这个方法，所以它们仍吃着脏的红薯。故选D。
47．句意：然后发生了一件非常令人吃惊的事。
took on承担；took off（飞机）起飞；took place发生；took away带走。根据“Then something very surprising”可知是发生了一些事。故选C。
48．句意：1958年秋天，科学家们发现附近其他岛的猴子也开始洗红薯。
trees树木；island岛；beach海滩；river河流。根据“from one island to another.”可知这个岛旁边的其他岛。故选B。
49．句意：科学家们还没有完全理解这些知识是如何从一个岛屿传到另一个岛屿的。
lost丢失；dropped下降；passed传给；left离开。根据“this knowledge...from one island to another”可知是从一个岛传到另一个岛。故选C。
50．D 51．D 52．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何种番茄。
50．细节理解题。根据“Before planting, please wash me first with clean water...soak me in hot water at 45℃~50℃ for 4 hours.”可知，先用清水洗种子，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Step 4: Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers.”及图片可知，步骤四提到了浇水和结花，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are steps to plant me.”可知，作者并没有讲如何挑选种子，故选C。
53．C 54．C 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲象，包括其体型特征、生活习性以及面临的生存威胁等。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants.”可知，我们可以通过耳朵区分非洲象和亚洲象。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves.”可知，大象通过把水吸进鼻子里，然后喷遍全身来降温。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“African elephants have two features, which are like fingers on the end of their trunk. So the elephants can use them to grab small things.”可知，大象用它们鼻子末端的两个特征来抓取小东西。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because some people like ivory, many elephants are killed.”可知，人们杀死大象是为了它们的象牙。故选D。
57．found 58．and 59．a 60．leaves 61．better 62．celebrating 63．their 64．usually 65．grows 66．from
【导语】本文主要讲述了摇钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
57．句意：曾经有一个穷人希望得到好运并在野外找到了一棵树。根据“once”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填found。
58．句意：他把它带回家，用它的种子种了更多的树。“took it home”和“grew more trees using its seeds”为顺承关系，所以此处填写并列连词and。故填and。
59．句意：这确实让他成为了一个富翁，所以他把它命名为摇钱树。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且rich为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：这五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土——五种平衡之物。five后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
61．句意：这就是中国人喜欢摇钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据than可知，设空处应填写well的比较级形式better。故填better。
62．句意：现在中国的摇钱树在农历新年很流行。设空处作for的宾语，应填写其动名词形式。故填celebrating。
63．句意：人们相信它可以给他们的生活带来好运。设空处修饰名词life，应填写形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
64．句意：这种植物通常是盆栽的 ，有1.2—1.5米高。设空处应填写副词形式修饰potted，usually“通常”。故填usually。
65．句意：它生长的最佳温度在20-32度之间。本句指摇钱树的生长温度，grow“生长”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填grows。
66．句意：最好让这种树远离冷空气。根据“best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃”可知，摇钱树喜温，所以应远离冷空气，keep away from“远离”。故填from。
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