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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第1天Unit 1
一、听力选择
1．
A．My pleasure. B．Good job. C．Nice to meet you.
2．
A．You are clever. B．It doesn’t matter. C．You’re welcome.
3．
A．Yes, you are right. B．Thanks. C．It sounds good.
4．
A．You’re welcome. B．That’s good. C．No problem.
5．
A．Good-bye. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you.
6．What does the man bring to the woman
A．Some magazines. B．Some newspapers. C．Some books.
7．What would the woman probably say to the man next
A．At your service. B．It’s my treat. C．Lucky you.
8．What’s the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
9．What would the woman probably say to the man next
A．Lucky you! B．You’re welcome. C．Many thanks.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the train station. B．At the bookshop. C．At the airport.
二、听力填空
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。短文听两遍。
11．Where is the new house
12．What does Shirley like
13．What sports is John good at
14．How will Mr Turner go to work
三、单项选择
15．________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Though
16．My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She ________ talking without a stop.
A．allowed B．rose C．compared D．continued
17．My brother doesn’t like swimming. I don’t like it, _______.
A．either B．also C．too D．neither
18．Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A．Luckily B．Instead C．Secondly D．Perhaps
19．Jack was doing his homework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A．against B．across C．above D．below
四、单词拼写
20．My parents are both busy this weekend, so n of them can take me to the zoo.
21．On Monday mornings, all the students and teachers usually see national flag r in the playground.
22．Leo didn’t watch TV after finishing his homework. I , he helped his parents do the housework.
23．A full moon was r high in the sky at this time yesterday.
24．There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat.
25．The number of tourists (rise) recently because of the cherry blossom festival.
26．The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.
27．His teacher said to him (gentle), “believe yourself”.
28．Why don’t we (give) him another chance
29．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I left Beijing 30 June 2 and reached home 31 . Let me 32 you something about the weather in South Australia. It’s very different 33 Beijing at this time of year. It’s 34 now and it’s very cold. We all wear 35 clothes. I often go skating. Sometimes I go to my uncle’s farm. Milk is very 36 here. So we have milk for breakfast every day. 37 on the farm is very hard, but I enjoy it very much.
You’re 38 in the factory at the moment, aren’t you I hope you can mend a clock now. Lim has a 39 clock! Remember
I’m leaving Sydney for Beijing early next month. I’m glad we will be together soon.
30．A．on B．in C．at D．of
31．A．tomorrow B．now C．next day D．the next day
32．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
33．A．in B．from C．at D．on
34．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
35．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
36．A．dear B．cheap C．much D．little
37．A．Life B．Study C．Team D．Path
38．A．sleeping B．running C．working D．playing
39．A．cheap B．dear C．nice D．broken
阅读理解
A
The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Introduction: Extreme Weather…………..........3 Part One: Extreme Weather Events Chapter (章)1: The World’s Hottest Weather....15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather.......43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather……69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather……95 Part Two: Terrible Weather Events Chapter 5: Tornadoes (龙卷风)……………123 Chapter 6: Blizzards and other Storms……147 Chapter 7: Floods…………………………179 Chapter 8: Lightning………………………201 Part Three: Strange Weather EventsChapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather……..........................................................225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish Frogs-Really! ……253 Words of Weather……………………..................281
40．What does Part One mainly describe
A．Extreme weather. B．Terrible weather. C．Common weather. D．Strange weather.
41．Where can you find some information about Tornado
A．On Page 69. B．On Page 130. C．On Page 182. D．On Page 225.
42．Which of the following is the most probably to be on Page 50
A．Some photos of a city in a mess. B．A map showing desert areas on the Earth.
C．A passage about winter temperatures. D．Some information about lightning.
B
A few days after the Party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” she thought. He’s all alone. It’s a shame. He needs some friends. She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to his house without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence, Laurie’s grandfather. He was getting into his carriage (马车). He was going out. This gave her an idea.
“Laurie is alone in the house now,” she thought. “Perhaps he’s looking out on his window.”
She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom (扫帚) and a shovel (铁铲) from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo ” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall.
“I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.”
Laurie was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you Are you ill ”
Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”
—An excerpt from Little Women
43．In which season did the story take place
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
44．Laurie didn’t come out to play with snow because ________.
A．other children didn’t like him B．he didn’t feel well
C．his grandfather didn’t allow him to D．he liked being all alone
45．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Jo threw a snowball to get Laurie’s attention.
b. Mr Laurence went out in a carriage.
c. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.
d. Jo met her sister in the kitchen.
A．b-d-a-c B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-d-a
46．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jo liked doing exercise. B．Laurie lived with his parents.
C．Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence. D．Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Chapter 2
From Alice in Wonderland
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks (锁) were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
47．根据短文内容填空。
Alice found herself in a and hall.
48．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food.
B．She wanted to know where her sister was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
49．请回答问题。
Where did Alice find the tiny golden key
She found the tiny golden key on a little .
50．请选出划线部分的同义词。
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
A．Tired B．Shocked C．Interested D．Happy
51．根据短文内容将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 52 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 53 heavy snowfall. At around seven o’ clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very 54 (heavy). Judy felt very 55 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o’clock, she went to bed. 56 , she was 57 scared that she couldn’t fall asleep at all. She was thinking about the snow. “I hope I don’t have to go to school tomorrow, she said to 58 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 59 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed them quickly.
The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy 60 (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and wind died down. Finally, they stopped. The snow was 61 (light) than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much difficulty walking in the snow. But it was so interesting.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】Thank you for the three years’ company.
2．C
【原文】Thank you for helping me do well in English
3．B
【原文】Have a good time.
4．A
【原文】Thanks for always helping me.
5．C
【原文】I hope you will have a good time.
6．B
【原文】W: It’s kind of you to bring me today’s newspapers.
M: It’s my pleasure. There is some news about the missing children.
7．A
【原文】W: Please use your room card to open the door like this.
M: OK. Thank you for helping me solve the problem.
8．A
【原文】M: It’s raining hard today. We can’t go for a picnic.
W: Yes. Rainy days always make me unhappy.
9．C
【原文】W: I really want to go to Moshan Cherry Blossom Park with you, but I have to finish this report first.
M: Well, let me help you out with it.
10．C
【原文】W: Time for my flight. Thank you so much for seeing me off!
M: Wish you a safe journey.
11．The house is on a busy street between a park and a store. 12．She likes shopping. 13．He is good at playing tennis. 14．He will walk to work./He will go to work on foot.
【原文】
It is a nice day for Shirley’s family because they are moving into their new house today. The house is on a busy street between a park and a store. The store is Shirley favorite place. She likes shopping very much. Across from the house is a sports club. It is John’s favorite because he likes sports best. He can play tennis well. Mrs Turner is very happy because there is a big supermarket not far from the house. It’s her favorite. Mr Turner is also happy because the house is near his office and he can walk to work every day.
15．A
【详解】句意：如果我们不能解决我们的问题，我们就可能很容易变得不开心。
考查连词辨析。Unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果；Until 直到……时候，引导时间状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“... we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.”可知，空格处需表达“很容易变得不开心”的条件，Unless“如果不”符合句意。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：我奶奶没听见我说的话。她继续不停地说着。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；rose上升；compared比较；continued继续。根据前文“didn’t hear what I said”和后文“talking without a stop”的语境，可知应选择表示“继续”含义的动词。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；neither两者都不。这里是否定句，应用either表示“也不”，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：艾米通常不把旧衣服扔掉。相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Instead相反（用于对比前后动作，强调替代行为）；Secondly其次；Perhaps可能。根据 “Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away.”和“...she made some useful things from them.”可知，此处表示相反的情况，旧衣服没有被扔掉而是用来做有用的东西。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：杰克正在做作业，这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against撞，倚；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。 beat against“撞击”，固定搭配。故选A。
20．(n)either
【详解】句意：我父母这周末都很忙，所以他们俩都不能带我去动物园。根据“My parents are both busy this weekend”和首字母n可知，父母两人都很忙，所以两人都不能带“我”去动物园，应用代词neither表示“两者都不”。故填(n)either。
21．(r)ise
【详解】句意：星期一早上，所有的学生和老师通常都会在操场上看到国旗升起。根据短语“see sb do sth.”可知“看到某人/某事做”，意为经常看到或看到了整个过程，结合句意可知是每个星期一早上。故横线上用动词原形。故填rise。
22．(I)nstead
【详解】句意：Leo做完作业后没有看电视，相反，他帮助父母做家务。根据“watch TV”和“helped his parents do the housework”可知，后者是前者的相反情况，应用副词instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
23．(r)ising
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候一轮满月正高高地升在空中。 根据“high in the sky”和首字母提示可知，此处表示正高高地升空。分析句子结构可知，应该填rise“升起”的现在分词形式rising，和前面的was一起构成过去进行时。故填(r)ising。
24．(w)ind
【详解】句意：外面刮着大风。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”及首字母提示可知，空处表达外面有大“风”。又根据空格前“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(w)ind。
25．has risen/has been rising
【详解】句意：由于樱花节，最近游客的数量已经上升了。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据“recently”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语“the number of tourists”是单数，所以用has，rise的过去分词是risen。has risen在句中作谓语，表示动作从过去持续到现在。也可以用现在完成进行时，同样强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且有可能继续持续下去。用“has been rising”，句意就变为“由于樱花节，最近游客数量一直在上升” ，更突出数量上升这个动作的持续性。故填has risen/has been rising。
26．pushing
【详解】句意：这位母亲放弃了逼迫她的孩子，以便他们有更多的自由时间。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填push的动名词形式pushing，作give up的宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填pushing。
27．gently
【详解】句意：他的老师温柔地对他说：“相信自己。”根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“said”。“gentle”是形容词，意为“温柔的”，其副词形式是“gently”，意思是“温柔地；温和地”。故填gently。
28．give
【详解】句意：我们为什么不再给他一次机会呢？Why don’t we do...相当于Why not do... 为什么不，可知需要填入动词原形。故填give。
29．bushes
【详解】句意：蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面，保持安静。bush“灌木丛”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填bushes。
30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文讲述了南澳大利亚的天气，以及作者在这里的生活。
30．句意：我在6月2日离开北京，第二天到家。
on在……上面；in在……里；at在；of……的。根据“June 2”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故选A。
31．句意：我在6月2日离开北京，第二天到家。
tomorrow明天，用于一般将来时；now现在，用于现在进行时；next day第二天，用于一般将来时；the next day第二天，用于一般过去时。根据“reached home”可知，此处是一般过去时，用the next day，故选D。
32．句意：让我们告诉你关于于南澳大利亚的天气的情况。
say说话，强调说话的内容；speak说话，强调发音；tell告诉；talk谈论。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选C。
33．句意：每年的这个时候它和北京很不一样。
in在……里；from自；at在；on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，故选B。
34．句意：现在是冬天，非常冷。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“It’s very cold”可知，天气寒冷，因此是冬天。故选D。
35．句意：我们都穿着保暖的衣服。
warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s... now and it’s very cold.”可知，天气寒冷，因此穿着保暖的衣服。故选A。
36．句意：这里牛奶是非常便宜的。
dear亲爱的；cheap便宜的；much很多的；little很少的。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知，我们每天早餐都喝牛奶，因此表示牛奶很便宜，故选B。
37．句意：在农场上的生活是非常辛苦的，但是我非常喜欢它。
Life生活；Study学习；Team团队；Path道路。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知，此处表示在这里生活，故选A。
38．句意：此刻你正在工厂上班，不是吗？
sleeping睡觉；running奔跑；working工作；playing玩。根据“in the factory”可知，在工厂工作，故选C。
39．句意：利姆有一个损坏的钟表！
cheap便宜的；dear亲爱的；nice漂亮的；broken损坏的。根据“I hope you can mend a clock now.”可知，希望修理一下钟表，因此表示它坏了。故选D。
40．A 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是一本书的目录，这本书关于极端天气。
40．细节理解题。根据“Part One: Extreme Weather Events”可知，这部分内容围绕极端天气展开。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 5: Tornadoes……………123; Chapter 6: Blizzards and other Storms……147”可知，龙卷风相关内容位于123页至147页之间，130页在此范围内。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather…43; Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather……69”可知，43页至69页这部分内容围绕世界上最寒冷的天气展开，50页在此范围内，由此推知，50页的内容应与寒冷天气相关。故选C。
43．D 44．B 45．D 46．D
【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了热心善良的Jo帮助孤独伤心的Laurie获得快乐的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun.”可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”可知，他因得了重感冒而不能够外出玩雪。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t stop thinking about him.”可知，先是Jo一直想着Laurie；根据“He was getting into his carriage (马车). He was going out.”可知，然后是Laurie的祖父坐上马车出去了；根据“‘What are you going to do, Jo ’ asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall.”可知，接下来Jo遇到了她的姐妹Meg；根据“He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention.”可知，最后是Jo扔雪球引起Laurie的注意。因此正确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face.”及“I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”可知，当Joe向他扔雪球时，这改变了他苍白、悲伤的脸，由此可知Laurie想要出去玩雪，只是因为感冒了而不能出去。故选D。
47． long low 48．C 49．three-legged table 50．D 51．大厅周围都有门，但都是锁着的。
【导语】本文主要讲了爱丽丝进入一个大厅的故事。
47．根据第一段“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知她发现自己置身于一个又长又低的大厅里。故填long；low。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，爱丽丝想知道怎么才可以出去。故选C。
49．根据第四段“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,…”可知爱丽丝在一张三条腿的小桌子前发现了一把小小的金钥匙。故填three-legged table。
50．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知最后找到了，可推知是高兴的，划线单词的含义为“高兴的”。故选D。
51．There were有， there be句型的一般过去时；doors门；all around the hall大厅周围；but但是，表示转折；all都；locked锁着的，形容词。故填：大厅周围都有门，但都是锁着的。
52．clouds 53．a 54．heavily 55．excited 56．However 57．so 58．herself 59．opened 60．was brushing 61．lighter
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪经历的一场暴雪。
52．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中的云聚集在一起。cloud云，根据“were getting together in the sky.”可知，所给词填复数形式。故填clouds。
53．句意：看来要下大雪了。根据“heavy snow”可知，这里泛指一场大雪，heavy为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
54．句意：起初，雪下得很小，然后雪下得很大。修饰动词“snowed”填所给词的副词形式heavily。故填heavily。
55．句意：当朱迪看到真正的雪时，她感到非常兴奋。根据“Judy felt very”可知，设空处填所给词的形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
56．句意：然而，她太害怕了，根本睡不着。根据“At ten o’clock, she went to bed.”及下文“she was…scared that she couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，这里是转折关系，因此用however引导。故填However。
57．句意：然而，她太害怕了，根本睡不着。根据“scared that she couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，这里是so…that…，如此……以至于……。故填so。
58．句意：“我希望明天不用上学，”她自言自语道。根据“she said to”可知，她对自己说，也就是自言自语，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
59．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户开了。open打开，根据“a strong wind blew and the windows”可知，设空处是一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。
60．句意：第二天早上，朱迪刷牙的时候，雪还在下。brush刷，根据“while Judy…her teeth”可知，此处填过去进行时，主语是“Judy”，因此be动词用was。故填was brushing。
61．句意：雪比朱迪预料的要小，所以早饭后，她就去上学了。根据“than Judy expected,”可知，设空处填比较级。light的比较级为lighter。故填lighter。
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