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（吉林专用）专题07 选词填空20篇 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编（含答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．Although B．developed C． parents’ D．better E. fairness F. comfortable G. herself H. on I. really J. providing K. to L. well
Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents.
At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house.
10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．sweeping B．chores C．yourself D．helpful E.and F.left G.themselves H.doing I.happily J.house K.from L.their
Should parents ask their children to do housework Some believe children should not do 11 . They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 12 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 13 own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 14 confidence.
Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 15 the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 16 his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 17 to do housework may be short.
Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 18 . When a child does what his parents ask him to do 19 , he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for 20 some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework.
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）
A．for B．with C． because D．usually E. has F. when G. working H. its I. help J. making K. boxes L. comfortable
Apollo is the name of a kind of new robot. Not long ago, it started 21 along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time.
Apollo 22 two arms, two legs and two eyes. And it is about 172cm tall. Now its job is just to carry 23 and move them around the factory. But 24 designer (设计师), Apptronik, says future Apollo robot could help 25 housework around the home.
Now a lot of robots are used to 26 doctors and policemen. But Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human pared to other robots, the human-like robot can make workers feel more 27 .
Humans 28 work eight hours a day. But Apollo can only do a half-day job, 29 Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours.
Apptronik’s company has made two Apollo robots so far. And they are now 30 four more.
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．with B．fresh C．having D．succeed E．famous F．to enjoy G．singing H．Millions I. give up J．kinds K．forever L．got
A trip to the Luofu Mountain
On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked forward to 31 a good time climbing mountain.
At 8:00 am we reached the foot of the mountain. We 32 out of the car and went through the gate. Then we came to a pool 33 beautiful fountain springs (喷泉). There is a big temple. It is 34 for Buddhism (佛教). 35 of people visit the temple every year.
There are all 36 of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years old. Many birds are 37 in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very 38 .
After a long climbing we were all tired. But we didn’t 39 . At 11:50 am we got to the top of the mountain at last. We were very happy 40 the scenery (风景) below. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a great time we had!
（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·阶段练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．when B．after C． herself D．if E. happened F. dangerous G. hurt H. sick I. situation J. rest K. moving L. accidents
What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life Many 41 may appear around us suddenly (突然). It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is 42 or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the 43 and to check the person. First, ask yourself: what 44 Is there anything that might put you in danger Then turn your attention (注意) to the person. Is he or she 45 or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and 46 to do it. For example, if it’s too 47 to get near the person, call for help right away. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. Get someone else to do the call 48 there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step.
Care
Look 49 the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or 50 for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right.
（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）从方框中选择合适的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A．answer B．care C． everywhere D．difficulties E. feel F. kindness G. like H. satisfaction I. spend J. better K. volunteered L. expecting
When we hear about “the homeless”, we probably think of the countries in Africa. But in fact we can see homeless people 51 .
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often 52 to help poor people of Berlin. They usually gave food to the homeless in the street. “I got the 53 when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” said Kurt.
The Mullers soon had a 54 understanding of volunteering. “Giving out food and clothing isn’t enough. What these people also need is love and 55 ,” said Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to 56 the phone and their home was always open to the homeless.
They soon ran out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were moved by their 57 , they gave them enough food and clothing.
Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel 58 parents,” says Rita, “and that means raising children without 59 any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for ourselves.”
Though Rita and Kurt meet many 60 and often get tired, they say they will go on with the work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）
A．their B．listen C． who D．But E. coins F. spend G. favorite H. hear I. something J. with K. about L. really
Few parents can 61 the words “What can I do to help ” from their kids. Teenagers 62 more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less 63 chores.
Few parents think games can encourage (鼓励) 64 kids to do chores. 65 some new chore apps (应用程序) 66 work well.
You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see 67 can do more chores. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the dishes. And the more chores they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the 68 to watch their 69 videos and buy 70 on the Internet. “It’s fun,” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）
A．happier B．noticed C．difficulty D．volunteer E．imagine F．the G．disabled H．strong I．joy J．happy K．Luckily
Wang Ping was cleaning 71 city park on Sunday afternoon, when he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what was the matter. It was a 72 woman with her 15-month-old baby girl. He 73 that the baby was choking (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to control herself, and the mother had 74 saving her daughter. You can 75 how dangerous the situation was. 76 . Wang Ping knew what to do. He took Heimlich Maneuver (海姆里克急救法) at once. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Thanks to Wang Ping, her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. When he saw the look of 77 on the mother’s face, he got such a 78 feeling of satisfaction. In his mind, nothing can make him 79 than helping others. He hoped more people could 80 to help the people in need if possible.
（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（选项中有两个为多余选项）
A．first B．quickly C． which D．her E. become F. friends G. and H. highest I. feelings J. achieve K. after L. more
Every year, there are a lot of films on show during the Spring Festival. People really want to know 81 is the most successful one. In 2021, seven new movies came out during that holiday. Among them, a film about the relations between a mother and her daughter was fantastic. It is called “Hi, Mom”. It got the 82 points (评分). Many people said they were touched by the true 83 . The film is the 84 one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star. It’s based on the real-life story of Jia and 85 mother, showing her miss and love for her mother 86 her mother died.
In the film, Jia time-travels (穿越) back to 1981 and becomes 87 with her mother. She tries to help her mother to 88 her dream and have a better future. But a turning point at the end of the film shows us that our mothers love us 89 than we think.
Because of Hi, Mom’s great performance, Jia has 90 China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．meters B．tourists C． in D．protect E. During F. buildings G. wide H. includes I. Because J. be K. largest L. thick
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 91 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 92 size. It is the 93 palace (宫殿) in the world.
To 94 the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 meters 95 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 96 wall. It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 97 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 98 are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). 99 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of 100 come to visit it every day.
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．When B．make sure C． job D．play with E. liked F. Chinese G. Though H. stay with I. tiring J. as K. her L. said
Pandas are one of China’s treasures. They are so lovely that many foreign tourists come to China to see them every year.
Some of the foreigners even choose to 101 pandas. Abe Nobuko from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked 102 a panda keeper. When Abe Nobuko was three years old, her grandmother bought 103 a toy panda. The little girl 104 it very much. She went everywhere with it. 105 Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas.
One day, her mother 106 to her, “You like pandas so much, Why don’t you find a 107 that has something to do with pandas ” Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work in the panda zoo, Abe learned 108 in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about the animal protection. Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
Abe does her best to 109 the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is 110 , but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
Do you like pandas If you do, then try to learn as much about pandas as you can!
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项）
A．old B．So C． any D．happiness E. If F. became G. surprise H. caused I. dead J. or K. of L. finally
There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strong—stronger than 111 other man in the village.
But he wasn’t kind 112 friendly. Instead, he often bullied villagers. So people were scared 113 him. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby. They often 114 trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). Among them, Zhou Chu did the most harm.
One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou 115 killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was 116 . They celebrated his death. To their 117 , Zhou Chu returned. After knowing what the villagers did about his death, Zhou knew how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
He was afraid that he was too 118 to make a change. So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun. But he only met Lu Yun. Lu told him. “ 119 one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.”
From then on, Zhou 120 a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．never B．games C． needs D．because E. agree F. hurting G. accepted H. for I. explain J. instead K. rules L. him
School boys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs on the playground 121 of leather (皮的) and plastic footballs at Harewood Junior School in England.
The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from 122 themselves. She has bought some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite 123 .
Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using the leather balls 124 football clubs PE lessons. However, most parents don’t 125 with the decision. A father says, “People have been playing footballs for years. There have 126 been any problems before. We really need to think over the health and safety 127 over again.”
A mother says, “My son is on the football team at school and he 128 to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help 129 .” Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that both children and teachers have 130 it at school. “Children love footballs and we don’t want to stop them, so we use sponge balls that can’t hurt people,” she says.
（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A．go B．encouraged C． visit D．worry E. Everyone F. funny G. whenever H. like I. new J. was eating K. German L. been
My grandfather has 131 to many amazing places. He has some great stories about his life. Some are quite unbelievable, and some are quite 132 . When he was a young man, his father 133 him to travel and see the world, so 134 my grandpa made enough money, he would choose an unusual place to 135 . He did not worry very much about if (是否) he could speak the language. He just wanted to see something 136 and, of course, go somewhere safe.
Once he visited the city of Hamburg in Germany (德国汉堡市). His 137 was not perfect, but he had made great progress in his speaking. One night, he 138 and drinking with his friends. Feeling very happy, he said in German, “I feel 139 I am a Hamburg person.” He meant that he felt at home in Hamburg. 140 started to laugh. Finally, they told him, “You just said that you’re a hamburger.”
（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．too B．that C． far D．speak E. entered F. better G. what H. communicate I. never J. learn K. almost L. but
Have you ever imagined being able to 141 with your pets at home and have them understand everything you say It sounds 142 good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals.
Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine 143 AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with so we humans can try to 144 back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be 145 than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change 146 we know about these animals and our relationships with them.
Professor Bake 147 how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said, “mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies. Their voice can 148 be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”
Actually, AI has so 149 achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that 150 a bee’s home and was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）
A．tired B．waste C． wake up D．both E. tiring F. the other G. lay H. keep 1. another J. finished K. while L. what
In a large house lived a lazy young man, He woke up in the afternoon, ate his meal and then 151 in bed again. He had a parrot named Polly. She watched this lazy man and was surprised at 152 he had done.
One day, Polly asked the young man, “Don’t you get 153 when you are lying in bed all day and all night The sun has been out hours ago, and people have 154 half their day’s work.”
“Why are you so lazy ” she asked, as she ruffled (竖起) her feathers.
The young man yawned (打哈欠) and answered, “Every morning, when I 155 , two friends whisper in my ears. One friend is Hard Work and 5 156 is Laziness. Hard Work says, ‘Wake up! There are lots of things to do today. Time is passing by so quickly, so you shouldn’t 157 it by sleeping.’ But Laziness says, “Why should you work 158 there are others to work hard ”
The young man continued, “I listen patiently to 159 of them. All my time goes by like that, so I 160 lying in bed for a long time.”
Just talk does not help; we should get up and work.
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．known B．one C． used D．built E. history F. hardly G. took H. be sure I. with J. sure K. only L. never
Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China It is 161 of the wonders of the world and is 162 to people all over the world.
The Great Wall was 163 long ago. Everyone in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty. In fact it 164 a long period of time in China’s 165 . We can 166 tell how many years it took. We don’t know how many stones were 167 to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall.
We 168 can say that it was built 169 the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people.
The Great Wall has stood there for years and years. It is the pride of the Chinese nation. If you have a chance to go to China someday, 170 to go there and have a look at the great wonder.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．excited B．adults C． pay D．them E. completely F. spent G. than H. took I. example J. Like K. Without L. living
Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone It must be the most popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It 171 her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for 172 , being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of 173 bought it. She was very 174 to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was 175 in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to 176 for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and 177 in England and then around the world. It was translated into (被译成) more 178 thirty-five languages. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers’ lists of the most popular books. 179 question, Rowling’s life 180 changed and she became one of the most famous women writers in the world.
（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．to B．surprised C． cool D．leave E. warm F. surprise G. also H. government I. until J. while K. healthily L. protect
67-year-old Lhamo used to work at a national nature reserve (国家自然保护区) in Xizang. She tried to 181 red deer (马鹿) there. Seven years ago, Lhamo retired (退休) but she often returned to the reserve 182 visit her “friends”. How did their story begin
At the age of 15, Lhamo found three baby red deer 183 farming. She waited all day without seeing their parents, so she took them home. Her family wasn’t rich, but she tried her best to feed and look after them. To keep them 184 , Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights.
The babies grew 185 under Lhamo’s good care. Two years later, Lhamo set them free to the wild. She said “I didn’t want to 186 them, but I knew nature was their home.” To Lhamo’s 187 , the three red deer later returned to visit her often.
The story of them touched many people, and it even reached to the 188 . They set up a pasture (牧场) for the red deer and invited Lhamo to work there. Then the pasture became a national nature reserve. Lhamo still worked there 189 she retired.
Now, Lhamo’s two sons 190 work there. Rinchen Tsephel, one of Lhamo’s sons, said, “I will follow my mom’s steps.”
（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 (方框中有两项是多余的)
A．silly B．weak C． magic D．quickly E. voice F. stones G. smile H. both I. forest J. sleep K. had L. shining
Once upon a time, there was a young man called Peter. He was a good man and liked traveling. One day Peter was traveling in the 191 . It was getting late and he got lost in the forest. At that time, he felt 192 and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of 193 . Outside he heard an old man’s 194 from inside the house. “Sorry, young man. There’s no water in my house. Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Then the old man reminded him he would get 195 “glad” and “surprised” if he picked up some stones from the river bed.
Peter went on his way. Then he found the river and 196 a drink. He thought it was 197 to pick up stones, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place to 198 . The next morning Peter found the stones 199 bright. Wow, they all turned into gold. Peter ran back to the river 200 to get more, but there was nothing there already.
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《（吉林专用）专题07 选词填空20篇 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．H 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．I 6．F 7．E 8．D 9．J 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢做家务的原因以及做家务给她和家人带来的好处。
1．句意：那是因为她知道有一天她会离开她的家庭，不能总是依赖她的父母。depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖”。故选H。
2．句意：起初，她只是想学习一些生活技能，以便将来自己能过上好的生活。根据“she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ... live a good life in the future.”可知，是指她想学一些生活技能来帮助自己将来过上好的生活，用herself“她自己”。故选G。
3．句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“the good habit of keeping everything in order”可知，是指养成了好习惯，developed“逐渐养成”符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：此外，Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达她的爱。根据“stress and show her love to her family”及备选词可知，是指减轻父母的压力，用名词所有格parents’“父母的”修饰名词stress。故选C。
5．句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。此处用really修饰形容词busy，表示“真的很忙”。故选I。
6．句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，他们总是感谢Lily。根据“a clean and ... home”及备选词可知，是指干净舒适的家，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故选F。
7．句意：Lily家中的每个人都知道公平的重要性。根据“the importance of”及备选词可知，是指知道公平的重要性，名词fairness意为“公平”，符合语境。故选E。
8．句意：Lily知道她的父母正在更加努力地工作来给她一个更好的生活。much修饰比较级，备选词better“更好的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故选D。
9．句意：Lily的父母习惯在她打扫完房子后为她提供一顿美味的饭菜。根据“a delicious meal for Lily”及备选词可知，是指提供一顿美味的饭菜，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词providing“提供”。故选J。
10．句意：虽然做家务很容易，但最简单的事情也能对一个家庭产生影响。根据“doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
11．B 12．K 13．L 14．E 15．A 16．H 17．F 18．D 19．I 20．G
【导语】本文讨论了“父母是否应该让孩子做家务”这个话题，并分析了不同观点以及专家的建议。
11．句意：一些家长认为孩子不应该做家务。根据“Should parents ask their children to do housework Some believe children should not do…”可知，此处表达一些家长认为孩子不应该做家务，do chores“做家务”，动词短语。故选B。
12．句意：但许多人认为孩子可以从中学到很多东西。根据“children can learn a lot…it”可知，此处表达从中学到很多东西，learn from“从……中学习”，动词短语。故选K。
13．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学习做家务，这些家务是他们将来独立生活时必须做的。根据“when they live on…own”可知，主语是they，空前介词on，介词后应用宾格形式，their“他们”，they的宾格。故选L。
14．句意：家务还能给孩子责任感、重要性和自信心。根据“a sense of responsibility, importance…confidence”可知，此处应用and 连接前后两个并列名词。故选E。
15．句意：大多数专家认为，家务应该适合孩子，比如扫地或倒垃圾。根据“such as…the floor and taking out the rubbish”可知，sweep the floor“扫地”，sweeping符合。故选A。
16．句意：家长不应该在学生做作业时要求他做饭。根据“his homework”可知，此处表达做作业，doing符合句意。故选H。
17．句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，剩下做家务的时间可能会很少。根据“the time…to do housework may be short”可知，the time left表达“剩下的时间”。故选F。
18．句意：也许周末多做家务是有帮助的。根据“he will probably have the feeling of growing up.”可知，做家务后他可能会有长大的感觉，说明做家务是“有帮助的”，helpful“有帮助的”符合句意。故选D。
19．句意：当孩子开心地完成父母要求的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。根据“When a child does what his parents ask him to do…he will probably have the feeling of growing up”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词do，happily“开心地”符合句意。故选I。
20．句意：家务是一种教育工具，父母用它来教育孩子，以便他们有一天能照顾自己。根据“so that they can care for…some day”可知，主语是they，care for themselves表达“照顾他们自己”。故选G。
21．G 22．E 23．K 24．H 25．B 26．I 27．L 28．D 29．C 30．J
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Apollo，包括它的外貌及工作等。
21．句意：不久前，它首次开始在工厂与人类一起工作。根据“along with humans (人类) at a factory for the first time.”及所给词可知，此处指“和人类一起工作”。故选G。
22．句意：Apollo有两只胳膊，两条腿和两只眼睛。根据“two arms, two legs and two eyes.”及所给词可知，此处指“有两只胳膊”。故选E。
23．句意：现在它的工作只是搬运箱子，在工厂里四处移动。根据“move them around the factory.”及所给词可知，此处指搬运箱子，且box为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故选K。
24．句意：它的设计师Apptronik说，未来的Apollo机器人可以帮助做家务。根据“designer (设计师),”及所给词可知，此处指“它的设计师”，故选H。
25．句意：它的设计师Apptronik说，未来的Apollo机器人可以帮助做家务。根据“housework around the home.”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助做家务”。故选B。
26．句意：现在很多机器人被用来帮助医生和警察。根据“doctors and policemen.”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助医生和警察”。故选I。
27．句意：与其他机器人相比，这种仿人机器人可以让工人感到更舒适。根据“can make workers feel more”及所给词可知，此处指“让工人感到更舒适”。故选L。
28．句意：人类通常一天工作八个小时。根据“work eight hours a day.”及所给词可知，此处指“人类通常一天工作八个小时”。故选D。
29．句意：但Apollo只能做半天的工作，因为Apollo的电池只能持续四个小时。根据“Apollo’s battery (电池) only lasts four hours.”及所给词可知，此处指“因为Apollo的电池只能持续四个小时。”。故选C。
30．句意：他们现在正在制作四个以上的机器人。根据“And they are now…four more.”及所给词可知，此处指“正在制作”。故选J。
31．C 32．L 33．A 34．E 35．H 36．J 37．G 38．B 39．I 40．F
【导语】本文描述了作者和朋友游览罗浮山的愉快经历，展现了登山过程中的自然美景和文化景观，以及通过坚持最终登顶的成就感。
31．句意：我们期待着爬山时玩得开心。根据“We looked forward to”和备选词可知，这里表达期待做某事，having符合look forward to doing sth的结构。故选C。
32．句意：我们下了车然后穿过大门。根据“At 8:00 am we reached the foot of the mountain. We...”和备选词可知，这里表达下车，got符合get out of the car的结构，与 went 并列作谓语。故选L。
33．句意：然后我们来到了一个有漂亮喷泉的水池边。根据“Then we came to a pool...”和备选词可知，这里说水池带有漂亮喷泉，with “带有”，符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：它因佛教而闻名。根据“There is a big temple. It is...”和备选词可知，这里表达寺庙因佛教闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选E。
35．句意：每年有数百万人参观这座寺庙。根据“...of people visit the temple every year”和备选词可知，这里表达很多人参观寺庙，millions of“数百万的”。故选H。
36．句意：山里有各种各样的植物。根据“There are all...”和备选词可知，这里表达植物种类多，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选J。
37．句意：许多鸟在树上唱歌。根据“Many birds are...”和备选词可知，这里表达鸟在树上的动作，singing符合语境，are singing构成现在进行时。故选G。
38．句意：空气非常清新。根据“The air is very...”和备选词可知，这里描述空气的特点，fresh“清新的”。故选B。
39．句意：但是我们没有放弃。根据“After a long climbing we were all tired. But we didn’t...”和备选词可知，这里表达虽然累但没有放弃，give up“放弃”。故选I。
40．句意：我们很高兴欣赏下面的风景。根据“We were very happy...”和备选词可知，这里表达很高兴做某事，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故选F。
41．L 42．H 43．I 44．E 45．K 46．A 47．F 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍急救知识的三个C。
41．句意：许多事故可能会突然发现在周围。根据“What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life ”及备选项可知，空处指“事故”，accidents“事故”符合句意。故选L。
42．句意：当你遇到生病或受伤的人时，你会给他/她一些帮助。根据“you can give him or her some help”及备选项可知，空处指遇到生病的或受伤的人。sick“生病的”符合句意。故选H。
43．句意：这两个重要的部分是要检查情况和伤者。根据“check the... and to check the person.”及备选项可知，空处指“检查情况”，situation“情况”符合句意。故选I。
44．句意：首先，问你自己：发生了什么？根据“what... ”及备选词可知，空处指“发生了什么”，happened“发生”符合句意。故选E。
45．句意：他/她是否能动或流血？根据“Is he or she....or bleeding ”可知，空处指“移动”，moving“移动”符合句意。故选K。
46．句意：现在你应该决定需要哪种“求救”、何时用它。根据“Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and...to do it.”及备选词可知，空处指“何时用它”，when符合句意。故选A。
47．句意：比如，如果靠近伤者太危险；立刻求助。根据“to get near the person, call for help right away.”可知，空处指“靠近伤者太危险”，空处需形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故选F。
48．句意：如果这有其他人，让其他人来打电话。根据空前后关系可知，空处需if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
49．句意：照顾伤者。look after“照顾”为固定搭配。故填B。
50．句意：不要让他/她独自一人很长时间。根据“or”可知，空处需与by himself并列，故需反身代词herself“她自己”，故填C。
51．C 52．K 53．H 54．J 55．B 56．A 57．F 58．G 59．L 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了Kurt和他的妻子Rita帮助无家可归的人们的故事。
51．句意：但事实上，我们到处都能看到无家可归的人。根据“But in fact we can see homeless people...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示到处可见无家可归的人，everywhere“到处”，作状语。故选C。
52．句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita经常自愿帮助柏林的穷人。根据下文“They usually stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and...food to the homeless.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这对夫妻经常自愿帮助柏林的穷人，volunteered“自愿做”符合语境。故选K。
53．句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我得到了满足感。根据“when I saw the look of joy on their faces”及备选词可知，是指看到他们脸上的喜悦表情时，获得了满足感，名词satisfaction“满足感”符合语境。故选H。
54．句意：Muller夫妇很快就对志愿服务有了更好的理解。根据“had a ... understanding of volunteering.”及备选词可知，是指对志愿服务有了更好的理解，用形容词better“更好的”，作定语。故选J。
55．句意：这些人也需要爱和关怀。根据“love”和备选词可知，是指爱和关怀，用名词care“关怀”与love并列。故选B。
56．句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对无家可归的人开放。根据“the phone”可知，是指接电话，answer the phone“接电话”。故选A。
57．句意：许多工厂被他们的善意所感动，他们给了他们足够的食物和衣服。根据“Many factories were moved by their”及备选词可知，是指很多工厂被他们的善意感动，名词kindness“善意”符合语境。故选F。
58．句意：我们感觉像父母一样。feel like“感觉像”，固定短语。故选G。
59．句意：这意味着抚养孩子而不期望任何回报。根据“without ... any pay in return”及备选词可知，是指不期望任何回报，expecting“期望”。故选L。
60．句意：虽然Rita和Kurt遇到了很多困难，经常感到疲惫，但他们说他们会继续工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。根据“Though Rita and Kurt meet many...and often get tired,”和备选词汇可知，Rita和Kurt遇到了很多困难，many后接名词复数difficulties“困难”。故选D。
61．H 62．F 63．J 64．A 65．D 66．L 67．C 68．E 69．G 70．I
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为You Rule Chores的家务应用程序如何通过游戏化的方式鼓励孩子参与家务劳动。
61．句意：很少有父母能听到孩子说“我能帮忙做什么？”。情态动词can后接动词原形，且此处需及物动词直接接宾语the words，选项中hear符合语境。故选H。
62．句意：青少年花更多时间在电子游戏、电脑和手机上，因此他们更少帮忙做家务。主语Teenagers为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，由“ ... on video games, computers and mobile phones”可知，此处为句型spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”。故选F。
63．句意：青少年花更多时间在电子游戏、电脑和手机上，因此他们更少帮忙做家务。此处为固定搭配help with sth.“帮忙做某事”。故选J。
64．句意：很少有父母认为游戏能鼓励他们的孩子做家务。此处需用物主代词their修饰kids。故选A。
65．句意：但一些新的家务应用程序确实效果很好。前文提到父母认为游戏不能鼓励孩子，此处表示转折用but。故选D。
66．句意：但一些新的家务应用程序确实效果很好。此处需要用副词修饰动词work，副词really符合语境。故选L。
67．句意：Mrs. Wise说这个应用程序让她的三个孩子竞争看谁能做更多家务。从句中缺少主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导宾语从句。故选C。
68．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看最喜欢的视频并在网上购买东西。根据“And the more chores they do, the more app coins they can get.”可知，此处指赚取的“硬币”。故选E。
69．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看最喜欢的视频并在网上购买东西。此处需用形容词修饰videos，favorite符合语境。故选G。
70．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看最喜欢的视频并在网上购买东西。buy后接宾语，something泛指物品，符合语境，故选I。
71．F 72．G 73．B 74．C 75．E 76．K 77．I 78．H 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王平在公园遇到一名婴儿窒息，运用海姆里克急救法成功救助婴儿的故事。
71．句意：王平周日下午正在打扫城市公园。根据“Wang Ping was cleaning...city park on Sunday afternoon”可知，“city park”是特定的公园，在这种情况下，需要用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故选F。
72．句意：是一位残疾妇女和她15个月大的女婴。根据“It was a...woman with her 15monthold baby girl.”以及所给单词选项，“disabled”意为“残疾的”，在这里修饰“woman”，说明妇女的身体状况。故选G。
73．句意：他注意到婴儿被一小片梨噎住了，脸都变紫了。根据“He...that the baby was choking（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.”可知，这里描述王平发现婴儿的危险状况，“noticed”是“notice”的过去式，意为“注意到”，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，用“noticed”符合语境。故选B。
74．句意：婴儿太小无法控制自己，母亲救女儿也有困难。根据“The baby was too young to control herself, and the mother had...saving her daughter.”可知，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，“difficulty”在这里作名词，符合语境。故选C。
75．句意：你可以想象当时的情况有多危险。根据“You can...how dangerous the situation was.”可知，这里需要一个动词，“imagine”意为“想象”，放在情态动词“can”后用原形，符合语境。故选E。
76．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。根据“Wang Ping knew what to do.”以及前文描述的危急情况，“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，副词，在这里作状语，修饰整个句子，表示事情朝着好的方向发展是幸运的。故选K。
77．句意：当他看到母亲脸上喜悦的神情时……根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. When he saw the look of...on the mother’s face”可知，婴儿被救后，母亲应该是喜悦的，“joy”意为“喜悦；快乐”，是名词，“the look of joy”表示“喜悦的神情”，符合语境。故选I。
78．句意：他获得了如此强烈的满足感。根据“he got such a...feeling of satisfaction”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“feeling”，“strong”意为“强烈的”，在这里形容满足感的程度，符合语境。故选H。
79．句意：在他心里，没有什么比帮助别人更能让他开心的了。根据“nothing can make him...than helping others”可知，这里考查比较级，“happier”是“happy”的比较级，意为“更开心的”，“than”是比较级的标志词。故选A。
80．句意：他希望更多的人如果可能的话，能够自愿去帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“He hoped more people could...to help the people in need if possible.”可知，“volunteer”在这里作动词，意为“自愿”，“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”，放在情态动词“could”后用原形，符合语境。故选D。
81．C 82．H 83．I 84．A 85．D 86．K 87．F 88．J 89．L 90．E
【导语】本文介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的主要内容及其成功因素。
81．句意：人们真的很想知道哪一个是最成功的。空处后是宾语从句，空处应填连词，结合选词可知，which“哪一个”符合语境。故选C。
82．句意：它得到了最高分。根据“Many people said they were touched by the true”可知，这部电影分数最高，应用最高级highest。故选H。
83．句意：许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知，许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。feelings符合语境。故选I。
84．句意：这部电影是贾玲的第一部电影，她是一位著名的搞笑明星。根据“one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star”可知，这是贾玲的第一部电影，应用序数词first。故选A。
85．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。此处是指贾玲的母亲，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选D。
86．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。根据“showing her miss and love for her mother...her mother died.”可知，在母亲去世后表达思念和爱，应用after。故选K。
87．句意：影片中，贾穿越回1981年，与母亲成为朋友。根据and becomes...with her mother.“”结合选词可知，贾玲和母亲成为朋友，应用friends。故选F。
88．句意：她试图帮助她的母亲实现她的梦想，有一个更好的未来。根据“her dream”可知，是指实现梦想，应用动词achieve。故选J。
89．句意：但影片结尾的一个转折点告诉我们，我们的母亲比我们想象的更爱我们。根据“than”可知，这里是比较级结构，应用more。故选L。
90．句意：由于《你好，李焕英》的出色表现，贾成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人。根据“China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.”可知，贾玲已经成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人，应用动词become。故选E。
91．A 92．C 93．K 94．D 95．G 96．L 97．H 98．F 99．E 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——紫禁城。
91．句意：它从东到西长750米。根据“It reaches about 750…from the east to the west”可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数，meters“米”，符合语境。故选A。
92．句意：它的面积是72万平方米。根据“It is 720,000 square meters…size.”可知，此处指它尺寸的大小，即面积，in size，表示“尺寸大小，面积”，符合语境。故选C。
93．句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。根据“It is the…palace (宫殿) in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，备选词汇“largest最大的”符合语境。故选K。
94．句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it”可知，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，protect“保护”，符合语境；此处使用不定式做目的状语，to后接动词原形。故选D。
95．句意：护城河宽52米，深6米。根据“The moat is 52 meters…and 6 meters deep”可知，此处指它有多宽多深，备选词汇“wide宽的”符合语境。故选G。
96．句意：还有一堵厚墙。根据“It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high”可知，这堵墙长3公里，高10米，因此，这堵墙很厚。备选词汇“thick厚的”符合语境。故选L。
97．句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it”可知，这堵墙上有四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词includes，表示“包括”，符合语境。故选H。
98．句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture”可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就，此处指所有的建筑，备选词汇“buildings建筑”符合语境。故选F。
99．句意：在明清时期，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活。根据“…the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City”可知，此处指在明朝和清朝时期，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。 故选E。
100．句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来参观，备选词汇“tourists游客”符合语境。故选B。
101．H 102．J 103．K 104．E 105．A 106．L 107．C 108．F 109．B 110．I
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名日本人对熊猫的热爱，并来到中国照顾熊猫的故事。
101．句意：一些外国人甚至选择与大熊猫待在一起。根据“Some of the foreigners even choose to...pandas”及下文并结合备选词可知，这里指一些外国人选择与大熊猫待在一起，stay with意为“和……待在一起”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填H。
102．句意：她多年前来到四川，担任熊猫饲养员。work as意为“担任”，故填J。
103．句意：当Abe Nobuko三岁时，祖母给她买了一只玩具熊猫。根据“She came to Sichuan many years ago”及备选词可知，这里指祖母给她买了一只玩具熊猫，所以此处用宾格形式her，故填K。
104．句意：小女孩非常喜欢它。根据“She went everywhere with it.”及备选词可知，小女孩非常喜欢它，该句为一般过去时，所以用liked，故填E。
105．句意：当Abe长大后，她了解了很多关于熊猫的知识。根据“...Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas”及备选词可知，这里指当Abe长大后，故填A。
106．句意：有一天，她妈妈对她说。根据“her mother...to her”及备选词可知，这里指妈妈对她说，该句为一般过去时，所以用said，故填L。
107．句意：你为什么不找一份与熊猫有关的工作呢？根据“find a...that has something to do with pandas”及备选词可知，这里指找一份与熊猫有关的工作，job意为“工作”，故填C。
108．句意：为了在熊猫动物园工作，Abe在大学期间学习了中文。根据“Abe learned...in college”及备选词可知，这里指在大学期间学习中文，Chinese意为“中文”，故填F。
109．句意：Abe竭尽全力确保基地里的大熊猫健康快乐。根据“...the pandas at the base are healthy and happy”及备选词可知，这里指确保基地里的大熊猫健康快乐，make sure意为“确保”，定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填B。
110．句意：工作很累，但是Abe从不抱怨。根据“but Abe never complains (抱怨)”可知，工作很累，tiring意为“累人的”，故填I。
111．C 112．J 113．K 114．H 115．L 116．I 117．G 118．A 119．E 120．F
【导语】本文讲述了西晋时期的周处从一个欺负村民的恶人转变为一个好人的故事。
111．句意：他非常强壮，比村里任何人都强壮。根据“stronger than ... other man in the village.”可知，是比村里任何人都强壮，结构为：比较级+than+any other+名词单数。故填C。
112．句意：但他既不善良也不友好。根据“But he wasn’t kind ... friendly. Instead, he often bullied villagers.”可知，他经常欺负村民，说明他既不善良也不友好，否定句中用or连接。故填J。
113．句意：所以人们都害怕他。根据“So people were scared ... him”可知，此处是be scared of“害怕”。故填K。
114．句意：他们经常给村子带来麻烦。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，根据“They often ... trouble for the village”可知，经常给村子带来麻烦，caused“造成”符合。故填H。
115．句意：经过三天的战斗，周处终于杀死了它们并回来了。根据“After three days of fighting, Zhou ... killed them”可知，经过三天的战斗，周处终于杀死了它们，finally“最终，终于”符合。故填L。
116．句意：但村民们以为他死了。根据“They celebrated his death.”可知，村民以为他死了，dead“死的”符合。故填I。
117．句意：令他们惊讶的是，周处回来了。根据“To their ..., Zhou Chu returned.”可知，村民一开始以为他死了，现在他回来了，人们应该很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合。故填G。
118．句意：他害怕自己太老了，无法改变。根据“He was afraid that he was too ... to make a change.”可知，他害怕自己年龄太大而无法改变，old“年老的”符合。故填A。
119．句意：如果一个人在早上意识到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改变他的行为。“one realizes what is good in the morning”是“he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填E。
120．句意：从那时起，周处变成了一个好人，并且停止了欺负别人。根据“Zhou ... a good person and stopped bullying others.”可知，周处变成了一个好人，became“变成”符合。故填F。
121．J 122．F 123．B 124．H 125．E 126．A 127．K 128．C 129．L 130．G
【导语】本文讲述英国哈罗伍德小学只允许男生在操场上用软海绵足球玩耍，以替代皮革和塑料足球，此举旨在保护学生免受伤害，但多数家长对此表示不赞同。
121．句意：在英国哈伍德初中，学校只允许男生在操场上踢柔软的海绵足球，而不允许他们踢皮革和塑料足球。instead of“代替”，表示用海绵足球代替皮革塑料足球。故选J。
122．句意：校长Andrea Mills表示，这一决定是为了保护学生免受伤害。根据“protect students from”可知，此处使用hurting，表示保护某人免受某种伤害。故选F。
123．句意：她为每个年级组买了一些海绵足球，这样孩子们仍然可以玩他们最喜欢的游戏。play games“玩游戏”，故选B。
124．句意：Andrea Mills还解释说，他们仍将在足球俱乐部的体育课上使用皮革足球。use sth for sth“把某物用于某事”，故选H。
125．句意：然而，大多数家长并不同意这一决定。根据“However, most parents”可知，两句是转折关系，即大多数家长不赞同这种做法。agree with“同意，赞同”，故选E。
126．句意：以前从未有过任何问题。分析句子可知，该句句式结构完整，结合备选词，never“从不，从未”符合语境，表示使用塑料和皮革足球从没有出现问题。故选A。
127．句意：我们真的需要重新考虑一下健康和安全规则。结合上文更换海绵足球可知，此处是介绍与安全相关的一些规则或规定，safety rules“安全规则”，故选K。
128．句意：一位母亲说：“我儿子在学校踢足球，他需要练习。”need to do sth“需要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
129．句意：这些海绵球帮不了他。根据“My son is on the football team at school and he...”可知，此处的宾语是前句提到的男孩，故选L。
130．句意：Andrea Mills仍然坚持这一决定，并解释说，孩子们和老师都在学校接受了它。根据“Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that both children and teachers”并结合备选词可知，学校里的孩子和老师都接受学校的决定，此处用accept的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时，故选G。
131．L 132．F 133．B 134．G 135．C 136．I 137．K 138．J 139．H 140．E
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父年轻时在世界各地旅行的经历，并分享了他在德国汉堡市的一次有趣的语言误会。
131．句意：我爷爷去过很多神奇的地方。根据“to many amazing places”可知，祖父去过很多地方，has been to表示“去过”，故选L。
132．句意：有些令人难以置信，有些则相当有趣。根据“Some are quite unbelievable”可知，后面应是与unbelievable相对的词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故选F。
133．句意：当他还是个年轻人的时候，他的父亲鼓励他去旅行，去看世界，所以每当我爷爷赚了足够的钱，他就会选择一个不寻常的地方去参观。根据“to travel and see the world”可知，父亲鼓励他去旅行，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。故选B。
134．句意：当他还是个年轻人的时候，他的父亲鼓励他去旅行，去看世界，所以每当我爷爷赚了足够的钱，他就会选择一个不寻常的地方去参观。根据“my grandpa made enough money”可知，祖父赚到钱后会选择去参观不寻常的地方，whenever“每当”符合语境。故选G。
135．句意：当他还是个年轻人的时候，他的父亲鼓励他去旅行，去看世界，所以每当我爷爷赚了足够的钱，他就会选择一个不寻常的地方去参观。根据“choose an unusual place to”可知，选择一个不寻常的地方去参观，visit“参观”符合语境。故选C。
136．句意：他只是想看看新东西，当然，也想去个安全的地方。根据“He just wanted to see something...”可知，他只是想看看新东西，后面应是形容词，new“新的”符合语境。故选I。
137．句意：他的德语并不完美，但他的口语进步很大。根据“the city of Hamburg in Germany”可知，祖父在德国汉堡市，德语是当地语言，German“德语”符合语境。故选K。
138．句意：一天晚上，他正和朋友们一起吃喝。根据“with his friends”可知，祖父和朋友们一起吃喝，was eating“正在吃”符合语境。故选J。
139．句意：他感到非常高兴，用德语说：“我觉得我是汉堡人。”根据“I feel...I am a Hamburg person.”可知，后面应是表示感觉的词，like“像”符合语境。故选H。
140．句意：大家都笑了起来。根据“...started to laugh.”可知，大家都笑了，Everyone“每个人”符合语境。故选E。
141．H 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．F 146．G 147．J 148．I 149．C 150．E
【导语】本文讲述了科学家开始使用人工智能来与动物交流，AI可以帮助人类理解动物的声音和信号，并尝试用动物语言与它们交流。
141．句意：你有没有想过能够在家里和你的宠物交流让它们理解你说的一切？根据“being able to...with your pets”及所给单词可知，空处应表达和宠物交流，communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故选H。
142．句意：这听起来好的令人难以置信，但科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选A。
143．句意：Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号这样我们人类就可以尝试与它们对话。根据“Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine...AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with”可知，空后为宾语从句，用that引导在句中不作任何成分。故选B。
144．句意：Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号这样我们人类就可以尝试与它们对话。根据“so we humans can try to...back to them.”及所给单词可知，应表达人类可以尝试与它们对话， speak back to sb“回答某人”。故选D。
145．句意：她说尝试用动物的语言进行交流可能比教它们如何使用人类手语更好。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，better“更好”。故选F。
146．句意：这可能会改变我们对这些动物的了解以及我们与它们的关系。根据“This could change...we know about these animals and our relationships with them.”可知，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选G。
147．句意：Bake教授得知了科学家Tovel如何使用录音和人工智能来理解蝙蝠。根据“how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”及所给单词可知，是了解了如何使用录音和人工智能来理解蝙蝠，learn“得知”。故选J。
148．句意：人的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音。根据“But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”及所给单词可知，应表达人的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音，never“从不”。故选I。
149．句意：事实上，到目前为止人工智能在这个领域已经取得了很大的成就。so far“到目前为止”，固定搭配。故选C。
150．句意：科学家Landlof甚至创造了一个机器人蜜蜂，当它想让其它蜜蜂停止做某事或飞行时它可以进入蜜蜂的家并与其它蜜蜂进行交流。根据“...a bee’s home”及所给单词可知，应表达进入蜜蜂的家，entered“进入”。故选E。
151．G 152．L 153．A 154．J 155．C 156．F 157．B 158．K 159．D 160．H
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非常懒惰的人，每天下午起床，吃一餐饭后再继续躺回床上，他养的鹦鹉非常不理解他的行为，于是问他整天躺在床上不累吗，他找了一个非常搞笑的理由回答鹦鹉。
151．句意：他下午醒来，吃了饭，然后又躺在床上。根据“ate his meal and then...in bed again.”可知，表示吃了饭，又躺床上，lay“躺”，lie的过去式，符合语境。故选G。
152．句意：她看着这个懒惰的人，对他的所作所为感到惊讶。根据“was surprised at...he had done.”可知，介词at后是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，因此是what引导。故选L。
153．句意：一天到晚躺在床上不累吗？根据“Don’t you get...when you are lying in bed all day and all night ”可知，此处是鹦鹉问男人，一直躺床上不累吗，get tired“疲倦”。故选A。
154．句意：几个小时前太阳就出来了，人们已经完成了一天工作的一半。根据“have...half their day’s work.”可知，指的是完成工作，have后跟现在分词，finished符合语境。故选J。
155．句意：每天早上，当我醒来时，两个朋友在我耳边低语。根据“Every morning,”可知，指的是每天早上醒来时，这里是一般现在时，主语I后跟动词原形，故选C。
156．句意：一个朋友是努力，一个是懒惰。根据“One friend...”可知，此处是one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选F。
157．句意：时间过得太快了，所以你不应该睡觉来浪费时间。根据“Time is passing by so quickly,”可知，这里是指时间过得快，不应该浪费时间，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，waste符合语境。故选B。
158．句意：别人要努力，你为什么要努力？根据“Why should you work...there are others to work hard ”可知，前后句是对比关系，因此是while。故选K。
159．句意：我耐心地听他们两个说。根据上文“two friends whisper in my ears”可知，是听两个人说，所以是both。故选D。
160．句意：我所有的时间都是这样过去的，所以我在床上躺了很长时间。根据“I listen patiently to...of them.”可知，这里表示所有的时间都是一直听这两个人在耳边说话，所以一直躺床上，因此是keep“保持”。故选H。
161．B 162．A 163．D 164．G 165．E 166．F 167．C 168．K 169．I 170．H
【导语】本文介绍了中国长城。
161．句意：它是世界奇观之一，为全世界的人所熟知。one of“……之一”，固定用法。故选B。
162．句意：它是世界奇观之一，为全世界的人所熟知。be known to“为……熟知”，固定搭配。故选A。
163．句意：长城是很久以前建造的。由“Everyone in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty”可知，此处介绍长城是什么时候建造的，备选词汇“built建造”符合语境，句子为一般过去式的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故选D。
164．句意：事实上，这在中国历史上花了很长一段时间。由“it…a long period of time”可知，此处指建造长城花了很长时间，备选词汇“took花费”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故选G。
165．句意：事实上，这在中国历史上花了很长一段时间。由“it took a long period of time in China’s…”可知，指在中国历史上，备选词汇“history历史”符合语境。故选E。
166．句意：我们几乎不知道花了多少年。由“We don’t know…”可知，不知道具体时间，备选词汇“hardly几乎不”符合语境。故选F。
167．句意：我们不知道建造这堵墙用了多少石头。由“stones were…to build the wall”可知，石头被用来造墙，备选词汇“used用”符合语境，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故选C。
168．句意：我们只能说，它是用中国劳动人民的血汗建成的。由“We…can say that it was built…the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people”可知备选词汇“only只”符合语境，只能说。故选K。
169．句意：我们只能说，它是用中国劳动人民的血汗建成的。由“it was built…the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people”可知，长城是用血汗建成的，备选词汇“with用”符合语境。故选I。
170．句意：如果有一天你有机会去中国，一定要去那里看看这个伟大的奇迹。根据“to go there and have a look at the great wonder.”和备选词可知，此处是be sure to do sth.“一定要做某事”，固定搭配。故选H。
171．H 172．I 173．D 174．A 175．L 176．C 177．B 178．G 179．K 180．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国畅销书作家J. K.罗琳的成功故事。
171．句意：她花了七年时间才写完。根据“It...her seven years to finish writing it.”可知，此处为it took sb+时间+to do sth句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选H。
172．句意：在这七年里，她做了很多工作，例如，在葡萄牙当英语老师。for example“例如”，为固定短语。故选I。
173．句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，然后其中一家买下了这本书。根据“Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of...bought it.”可知，此处指这四家出版商之一买下了这本书，用them指代前面提到的四家出版商。故选D。
174．句意：她很兴奋能卖掉她的书，因为成为一名作家是她的梦想。根据“She was very...to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.”可知，罗琳很兴奋能卖掉她的书，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。
175．句意：在卖出她的书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里，非常贫穷。根据“...in a small flat”可知，她们住在一个小公寓里，live in表示“居住”，为固定短语，空前有was，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选L。
176．句意：她没有足够的钱买冬天的暖气。根据“She didn’t have enough money to...for heat in winter.”可知，她没有足够的钱来支付暖气，pay for“支付”，为固定短语。故选C。
177．句意：《哈利波特》在英国乃至世界各地都深受儿童和成年人的喜爱。根据“Harry Potter became a favorite with children and...”可知，《哈利波特》深受儿童和成年人的喜爱，adults“成年人”，符合语境。故选B。
178．句意：它被翻译成三十五种以上的语言。根据空前more可知，此处为短语more than，表示“超过”。故选G。
179．句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活彻底改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。without question表示“毫无疑问”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故选K。
180．句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活彻底改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根据“she became one of the most famous women writers in the world”可知，她的生活彻底改变了，completely“完全地，彻底地”，副词修饰动词changed，符合语境。故选E。
181．L 182．A 183．J 184．E 185．K 186．D 187．F 188．H 189．I 190．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了67岁的Lhamo保护马鹿的故事。
181．句意：她努力保护那里的马鹿。根据上文“67-year-old Lhamo used to work at a national nature reserve (国家自然保护区) in Xizang.”以及备选词汇可知“protect保护”符合题意。故选L。
182．句意：七年前，Lhamo退休了，但她经常回到保护区看望她的“朋友”。根据下文“visit her ‘friends’（看望她的朋友）”可知是目的状语，动词不定式表目的，结合备选词汇可知to符合题意。故选A。
183．句意：15岁时，Lhamo在种地时发现了三只小马鹿。根据“Lhamo found three baby red deer...farming.”可知空格前后的动作同时发生，结合备选词汇可知while“当……时”符合题意。故选J。
184．句意：为了让他们保暖，Lhamo甚至让他们在冬天的晚上睡在她的房间里。根据“Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights”以及备选词汇可知warm“暖和的”符合题意。故E。
185．句意：他们在Lhamo的悉心照料下健康地成长。根据下文“under Lhamo’s good care. Two years later, Lhamo set them free to the wild.”以及备选词汇可知healthily“健康地”符合题意。故选K。
186．句意：她说：“我不想离开它们，但我知道大自然是他们的家。”根据上文“Two years later, Lhamo set them free to the wild.”以及备选词汇可知leave“离开”符合题意。故选D。
187．句意：令Lhamo惊讶的是，这三只马鹿后来经常回来看她。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定搭配，结合备选词汇可知surprise“惊讶”符合题意。故选F。
188．句意：他们的故事感动了很多人，甚至传到了政府。根据“it even reached to...”结合备选词汇可知government“政府”符合题意。故选H。
189．句意：Lhamo退休前仍在那里工作。根据“she retired...”以及备选词汇可知until“直到”符合题意。故选I。
190．句意：现在，Lhamo的两个儿子也在那里工作。根据“Lhamo still worked there until she retired...”以及备选词汇可知also“也”符合题意。故选G。
191．I 192．B 193．F 194．E 195．H 196．K 197．A 198．J 199．L 200．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫彼得的年轻人在森林中迷路了，遇到一个老人告诉他去河边拿石头，第二天发现石头变成了金子，但回到河边时已经没有石头了。
191．句意：一天, 彼得在森林里旅行。根据下文“It was getting late and he got lost in the forest”可知，天色已晚，他在森林里迷了路。结合所给单词可知，彼得在森林里旅行。forest“森林”，此处指”一片森林”，应用名词单数形式。故选I。
192．句意：那时他感到虚弱和口渴，所以他跟着几只鸟来到一所石头砌成的房子里。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。根据空后“and thirsty”和所给单词可知，彼得应是感到虚弱和口渴。weak“虚弱的”符合语境。故选B。
193．句意：那时他感到虚弱和口渴，所以他跟着几只鸟来到一所石头砌成的房子里。根据空前“made of”和所给单词可知，此处应是指“一所石头砌成的房子”，stones“石头”符合语境。故选F。
194．句意：他听到房子里传来一位老人的声音。根据空前“heard”以及“Sorry, young man. There’s no water in my house.”可知，彼得听到了一位老人的声音。voice“声音”符合语境。故选E。
195．句意：然后老人提醒他，如果他从河床上捡起一些石头，他会既“高兴”又“惊讶”。根据空后“‘glad’ and ‘surprised’”和结合所给词汇可知，是“高兴”又”惊讶”，both…and…“既……又……”，固定短语。故选H。
196．句意：然后他找到了那条河，喝了水。have a drink“喝一杯”，固定短语，且该句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式had。故选K。
197．句意：他觉得捡石头很傻，但他还是捡了一些。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。根据下文“but he still picked some up”和所给单词可知，彼得觉得捡石头很傻，但还是捡了一些。silly“傻的”符合语境。故选A。
198．句意：之后，他找到了一个睡觉的地方。根据后文“The next morning”可知，彼得应是找到了一个睡觉的地方。sleep“睡觉”符合句意。故选J。
199．句意：第二天早上，彼得发现石头闪闪发光。根据“Wow, they all turned into gold.”可知，哇，它们都变成了金子。所以应是彼得发现石头闪闪发光。shine“闪耀”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正做某事”，故用动名词。故选L。
200．句意：彼得迅速跑回河边去拿更多的，但是那里已经什么也没有了。空格处在句中修饰动词ran，所以应填副词，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故选D。
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