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（吉林专用）专题03 完形填空15篇 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编（含答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 1 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 2 something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 3 in his town.
Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 4 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 5 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 6 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 7 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 8 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 9 because they had too many bamboo slips.
Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 10 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 11 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 12 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 13 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 14 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 15 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.”
1．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school
2．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding
3．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure
4．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees
5．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote
6．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin
7．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow
8．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely
9．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular
10．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever
11．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about
12．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway
13．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got
14．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook
15．A．book B．story C．reason D．question
（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中）In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 16 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some 17 back and work till late night.
I can’t 18 he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was 19 the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 20 me up. He also 21 my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. 22 I needed money, he never refused. He 23 managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my 24 salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I 25 it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father 26 with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 27 . He also told him that I had a 28 salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself, came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the 29 my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than 30 .
16．A．able B．unable C．happy D．sorry
17．A．food B．money C．chores D．work
18．A．notice B．control C．forget D．remember
19．A．at B．on C．in D．under
20．A．call B．give C．cheer D．pick
21．A．cared for B．thought about C．cut out D．cared about
22．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever
23．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．never
24．A．first B．second C．third D．last
25．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．lost
26．A．agreeing B．arguing C．fighting D．communicating
27．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly
28．A．more B．less C．higher D．lower
29．A．mistake B．chance C．decision D．mind
30．A．myself B．himself C．itself D．yourself
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）A boy named David was waiting for his bus when a little boy came up to him 31 said, “Can you help me ” David asked, “What do you want from me I am a little boy 32 . Why don’t you ask your parents for help ” The little boy said, “I don’t have parents. I am all alone and 33 here in the streets.”
David felt pity for him. “But how 34 I help you ” he asked. The little boy pointed (指) to the 35 and asked, “What do you have in this box ” “It’s my lunch box for the school.” The boy asked in a very low voice, “I am very hungry. Can you... ”
Though David was too 36 to understand the feeling of hunger, he still 37 his lunch box and gave it to the little boy. At this time the school bus 38 . David ran to the bus. Then he realized that he had left his lunch box, and he 39 to ask for it. But then he saw the happiness and smile that a piece of bread brought on the 40 of his new friend. He decided not to get his lunch box back.
31．A．and B．but C．or
32．A．also B．too C．either
33．A．eat B．come C．live
34．A．may B．must C．can
35．A．school bus B．books C．lunch box
36．A．young B．careless C．old
37．A．gave B．opened C．closed
38．A．went B．came C．stopped
39．A．turned around B．turned left C．turned on
40．A．head B．body C．face
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）What will you do when your parents disagree with you For Ken, he once had a 41 with his parents when he was studying in college.
It was Ken’ second year in college. Ken loved getting into all kinds of clubs. He seemed to know 42 about the activities in the clubs. However, it also 43 him to fall behind the rest of the class. His parents decided to communicate with him. They kept talking about how important studying is. They told Ken that he would be under 44 after graduation (毕业). They were afraid that his grades would be 45 if he continued like this. At last, they asked him not to join those clubs anymore.
Of course, no one enjoyed listening to those words. Ken felt 46 . He shouted, “Why don’t you understand how much I love my clubs These activities can also improve myself.”
Half an hour later, Ken took a deep breath and tried to understand his parents. He first said sorry to them and then talked to them calmly (冷静地). He said, “I know you are 47 about my future. You want the best for me. But I hope you 48 me to decide what I really want to do. I could plan my time well.” His parents listened 49 . Finally, they came to an agreement. Ken could stay in his clubs, but he needed to spend more time studying.
Now Ken knows how to 50 his parents. The key is to listen and share.
41．A．deal B．fight C．trip
42．A．nothing B．something C．everything
43．A．caused B．asked C．advised
44．A．control B．pressure C．study
45．A．worse B．better C．higher
46．A．sick B．lucky C．angry
47．A．sad B．worried C．excited
48．A．help B．invite C．allow
49．A．carefully B．closely C．openly
50．A．depend on B．fix up C．talk with
（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·阶段练习）A few months ago. I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 51 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 52 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 53 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 54 .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 55 . “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 56 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 57 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 58 invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple 59 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 60 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
51．A．volunteer B．organizer C．singer
52．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up
53．A．take B．move C．invite
54．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed
55．A．training B．journey C．meal
56．A．disabled B．strong C．clever
57．A．but B．so C．because
58．A．still B．hardly C．even
59．A．letters B．visits C．words
60．A．keep B．get C．change
（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）Li Ming’s school invited some doctors to give the students the CPR (心肺复苏术) training last month. Two weeks after his training, the boy really used what he learned to save his dad. That day his father suddenly felt quite sick at home. Then, things got 61 . Hearing Dad shouting, Li ran and helped his dad 62 on the ground. He called 120 and then started CPR. He pressed hard on his father’s chest (胸) until the medical workers arrived.
Many recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of 63 . But experts say it’s still 64 . And the earlier it’s given, the more successful the resuscitation (复苏) will be. Many countries have 65 more schools to offer CPR training.
61．A．worse B．better C．clearer
62．A．put B．wait C．lie
63．A．places B．ways C．situations
64．A．meaningful B．strong C．comfortable
65．A．encouraged B．invited C．stopped
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）My son Peter is a careless boy. He was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.
Last week. Peter was walking through the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Suddenly, he fell 66 a hole in the park. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. 67 , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 68 and asked him to take it on time, then he went home.
I always told him to be careful. But he did not listen to me. 69 the accident, he promised to 70 my advice. Now he is very careful.
66．A．over B．from C．into
67．A．Unluckily B．Lucky C．Luckily
68．A．pill B．medicine C．medicines
69．A．Until B．After C．Before
70．A．take B．listen C．work
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）A girl became a volunteer in a program called Deathbed Care Program. It 71 visiting and taking care of a dying patient. The girl’s duty was to 72 an old man with cancer. He was rich but he had 73 visitors because his children lived abroad. Every Saturday the girl came on time to 74 him and read newspapers for him. To the doctor’s surprise, the old man 75 a little and talked with others more. But the doctor was a little 76 with the girl, because each time the old man would give her some money, the girl would take it 77 she also came from a rich family.
Several months 78 , the old man died in peace. The girl was very 79 when she learned about his death. Then she 80 $500 to the doctor, saying, “Please give 81 to his children. The old man thought I came to do the job because I was 82 . He gave me money to 83 my schooling. But I only took the money to make him happy.”
Now the doctor 84 . In the last period of his life, the old man found it was a real 85 to be able to help a girl in need. The old man passed away with happiness, the doctor thought.
71．A．enjoyed B．meant C．finished D．practiced
72．A．care for B．look for C．take care D．take after
73．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
74．A．argue with B．shout to C．think of D．talk with
75．A．cheered up B．gave up C．took up D．set up
76．A．angry B．happy C．strict D．nervous
77．A．because B．until C．if D．although
78．A．later B．after C．before D．ago
79．A．kind B．sad C．glad D．relaxed
80．A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．handed
81．A．them B．him C．it D．me
82．A．lonely B．free C．rich D．poor
83．A．cause B．compete C．continue D．compare
84．A．noticed B．understood C．changed D．hurt
85．A．difficulty B．risk C．joy D．pressure
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Jenny was 86 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride in his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and hung them to dry.
One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was 87 four years old, but her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 88 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 89 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 90 .
86．A．visiting B．calling C．helping
87．A．already B．only C．still
88．A．tired B．worried C．happy
89．A．quietly B．easily C．carefully
90．A．other B．none C．others
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 91 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to 92 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends agreed.
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 93 . “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, 94 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman even invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 95 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
91．A．younger B．organizer C．singer
92．A．invite B．move C．teach
93．A．journey B．party C．meal
94．A．so B．but C．although
95．A．keep B．change C．get
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such 96 falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to 97 them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see 98 the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was 99 on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to 100 every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 101 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to 102 . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could 103 this problem. Then he invited a farmer who lived in the forest into his house to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky 104 . He felt very surprised.
“It is 105 !” shouted the king. “How could you 106 it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It is very easy. I just 107 the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to 108 .”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel 109 and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on 110 . So let’s go out of our comfort zone and fly further into the sky.
96．A．crazy B．stupid C．sick D．beautiful
97．A．cause B．compare C．train D．protect
98．A．what B．when C．where D．how
99．A．marking B．staying C．shaking D．checking
100．A．try B．count C．decide D．record
101．A．failed B．included C．agreed D．succeeded
102．A．us B．him C．me D．them
103．A．copy B．mean C．provide D．solve
104．A．deeply B．simply C．freely D．strangely
105．A．unbelievable B．unfair C．unusual D．unhappy
106．A．make B．keep C．allow D．lead
107．A．get off B．turn off C．cut off D．put off
108．A．jump B．fly C．search D．shoot
109．A．peaceful B．awake C．dangerous D．bright
110．A．drop B．break C．shine D．rise
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you think hard work always pays off What have you got by working hard Here is a story about how I became 111 .
I’m a very smart person who has spent almost 10 years 112 mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people 113 me. However, I never made it.
This year I have just taken another factory job with a little 114 pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. Although I was paid more, I still lived 115 . But as long as you held on and didn’t 116 , you would succeed one day. My 117 finally arrived.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some 118 problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 119 . It turned out that I 120 him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new 121 .
In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then 122 I got a job through one of my customers (顾客). I was able to let them believe in me by solving 123 problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my 124 .
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 125 will come to you in the end with your hard work.
111．A．peaceful B．successful C．unusual D．amazing
112．A．explaining B．recording C．learning D．protecting
113．A．trust B．help C．like D．cheat
114．A．worse B．less C．smaller D．better
115．A．badly B．happily C．brightly D．carefully
116．A．put off B．give up C．die down D．work out
117．A．feeling B．joy C．luck D．force
118．A．safe B．simple C．sweet D．serious
119．A．give it away B．cut it out C．fix it up D．clean it up
120．A．saved B．asked C．borrowed D． lent
121．A．relation B．business C．pressure D．mark
122．A．completely B．especially C．luckily D．mostly
123．A．easy B．difficult C．soft D．strange
124．A．stress B．spirit C．smile D．skill
125．A．success B．laughter C．happiness D．fairness
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One morning, when I was leaving for my office, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 126 to buy food for his large family. “You look so 127 . Why don’t you work ” I asked. “Unluckily, I can’t get work at all, sir,” he 128 . “If I give you a job, what do you want ” “As long as I can buy bread for my family, sir.”
I decided to find out if he would 129 do what he said. “OK. I will give you one dollar an hour, if you can 130 a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.”
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 131 . But I didn’t think he would do what he 132 .
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 133 walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him 134 dollars. He thanked me because I 135 to help him when he asked me for help. Before leaving, he went to 136 and asked if I could give the 137 to him and he wanted to keep it. Of course, I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man said hello to me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 138 that he was the brick man and had his own business (生意) now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always regard it as the most 139 thing I have because the brick has brought me luck and success.”
But the 140 is that the man’s faithfulness (坚定) in doing even a little thing made him successful.
126．A．plan B．time C．money D．place
127．A．funny B．strong C．sick D．happy
128．A．asked B．shouted C．cried D．answered
129．A．really B．usually C．simply D．angrily
130．A．forget B．remember C．carry D．fix
131．A．office B．school C．lesson D．program
132．A．prepared B．advised C．planned D．promised
133．A．never B．even C．ever D．still
134．A．two B．three C．four D．five
135．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．disagreed
136．A．him B．them C．me D．us
137．A．brick B．bread C．job D．change
138．A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．invited
139．A．healthy B．impossible C．important D．interesting
140．A．truth B．difficulty C．invention D．pressure
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know the story of a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo He lived in the sea of Italy. He was away from his family and friends, so he often swam 141 in the sea.
Filippo was 142 and not afraid of people. Not only tourists but also local (当地的) people like to go to 143 him. Filippo was a popular star there. Later, he became a hero (英雄).
It had something to do with a little 144 called Marco.
One sunny afternoon, Marco had a 145 with his family on a boat. Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish. 146 , he lost his balance (平衡) and 147 the ocean. His parents were doing something else at that time, so they didn’t 148 what happened. Marco couldn’t 149 . He was going down deeper and deeper. “I thought I was going to 150 ,” said Marco.
At that time, Filippo came quickly and pushed Marco to the surface (表面) of the ocean. The big animal tried his best to take the boy close enough to the 151 so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this, Filippo 152 the boy.
Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised when she saw this. She couldn’t believe her 153 . She said, “The dolphin is so smart. It seems 154 that an animal could do that.”
From that day on, more people learned about the story of Filippo. He was not only a hero, but also a 155 of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans.
141．A．ahead B．along C．alone D．across
142．A．strong B．friendly C．terrible D．huge
143．A．tell B．ask C．catch D．watch
144．A．dolphin B．star C．boy D．girl
145．A．match B．trip C．dream D．lesson
146．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Finally
147．A．searched for B．looked at C．fell into D．jumped to
148．A．imagine B．guess C．notice D．research
149．A．agree B．laugh C．dance D．swim
150．A．shout B．die C．play D．win
151．A．beach B．dolphin C．boat D．fish
152．A．saved B．thanked C．found D．fed
153．A．ears B．eyes C．legs D．arms
154．A．wrong B．boring C．difficult D．impossible
155．A．symbol B．record C．change D．skill
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My parents didn’t allow me to dance, because they thought it was a girl’s 156 . But I never gave up my 157 of becoming a dancing star. Instead, I 158 secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed 159 to reach.
One afternoon, I was practicing a new 160 when my little sister opened the door of my room. I guessed she was in trouble when I saw the look of 161 on her face.
“What’s the matter, Maggie ” I stopped dancing.
“There will be a dancing 162 in my school, but the boys in my class think I’m short, and 163 of them wants to be my partner. Dennis, I know you are so good at dancing. Could you dance with me for it ” she looked at me hopefully.
“Of course, Maggie.” I said. “Let’s show those boys they are 164 .”
In the following months, we practiced every evening after my parents fell 165 . I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie improved a lot.
Finally came the big day, I became 166 when I heard my parents would come to watch the competition. As the music began, we danced 167 . From the cheering of the people, I was sure we were 168 . My heart was beating heavily when I saw my father walking to me. To my 169 , he put his hand on my back. “Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).” I waited for this moment for so long. I wouldn’t 170 , although the road to success wasn’t going to be easy for me.
156．A．sport B．time C．report D．relation
157．A．job B．dream C．hobby D．study
158．A．invented B．practiced C．explained D．cheered
159．A．easy B．unlucky C．impossible D．fair
160．A．movie B．passage C．story D．dance
161．A．worry B．hate C．love D．excitement
162．A．exam B．game C．lesson D．competition
163．A．someone B．anyone C．none D．everyone
164．A．funny B．careless C．wrong D．different
165．A．asleep B．awake C．alone D．afraid
166．A．sad B．strange C．nervous D．honest
167．A．clearly B．beautifully C．friendly D．completely
168．A．successful B．difficult C．lucky D．proper
169．A．shame B．fear C．sadness D．surprise
170．A．try out B．give out C．give up D．depend on
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《（吉林专用）专题03 完形填空15篇 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C A D D A A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C A A B D C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B A A B D D C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C C C A B B A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A B A C B C A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C B C A B C A C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C C A A C C B B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C D A A D A B D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C D C B C A B C C C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A C A B D C D B A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D B D C A A C B A B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B C A D A B C D C A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B C B D A C B D A C
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A D D D B C A A C A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 C B D C B A C C D B
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 C A B D A A B B C D
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 A D C C A C B A D C
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子读《周易》，一遍又一遍的读。
1．句意：他不能像其他富有的孩子一样进入一个好的学校。
hospital医院；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；school学校。根据“but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study”可知，他喜欢自学知识，应该是在学校。故选D。
2．句意：无论他什么时候理解有困难，他都向人们寻求帮助。
collecting收集；discovering发现；searching搜索；understanding理解。根据“he had trouble...something, he asked people for help,”可知，是理解有困难时，请求帮助。故选D。
3．句意：在30岁时，孔子已经学到了很多，在他的镇上以知识而闻名。
childchood童年；education教育；knowledge知识；pressure压力。根据“become famous for his...”可知，此处应该是“以知识闻名”。故选C。
4．句意：相反，他们使用竹子制作书籍。
bamboo竹子；paper纸；leaves叶子；trees树。根据“They cut the bamboo into thin pieces”可知，是使用竹子。故选A。
5．句意：他们把竹子砍成薄片，用火风干，然后在上面写字。
held举起；printed印刷；walked走路；wrote写。根据“people could only write one line on each slip.”可知，人是在上面写字。故选D。
6．句意：每个竹简又长又细，人们只能在上面写一行。
big大；small小；wide宽；thin细。根据“people could only write one line on each”可知，竹简上只能写一行，说明竹简很细。故选D。
7．句意：要做一本书，他们需要很多这样的竹简。
make制作；open打开；buy买；borrow借。根据“To...a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips.”可知，这里指要做一本书。故选A。
8．句意：他们用牛皮绳子把竹简绑在一起，因此他们能慢慢地读这本书。
slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“they could read the book...”可知，应该是慢慢阅读。故选A。
9．句意：有些书，比如《周易》，是很困难的，因为他们有太多的竹简。
difficult困难的；heavy重的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“they had too many bamboo slips.”可知，这本书有很多竹简，所以阅读是很难的。故选A。
10．句意：它是一本不容易理解的书，但是孔子很努力地去阅读它。
but但是；since自从；until直到；whenever无论何时。根据“a difficult book to understand, Confucius worked hard to read it”可知，前后句是表转折。故选A。
11．句意：然而，他第一次读时只懂得这本书大概讲什么。
arrived at到达；agreed with同意；improved on改进；learned about了解。根据“what the book was mainly about”可知，这里只了解书关于什么。故选D。
12．句意：因此，孔子又读了一次，并且这次理解了重要的思想。
again又；too也；together一起；anyway不管怎样。根据“...for the first time. So, Confucius read it...”可知，这里表示又读了一遍。故选A。
13．句意：在那以后，他又继续读了《周易》很多次。
enjoyed欣赏；considered考虑；kept保持；got得到。根据“...reading The Book of Changes many more times.”可知，他又继续读了很多次。故选C。
14．句意：因为他读了那么多次，把竹简连在一起的牛皮线弄坏有好几次，孔子不得不用新的竹简来绑竹简。
broke打碎；died死亡；happened发生；shook振动。根据“Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips”可知，他弄坏了绳子，所以要重新绑。故选A。
15．句意：尽管孔子读了很多遍，但他并不认为自己完全理解了这本书。
book书；story故事；reason原因；question问题。根据“Even though he read it many times, ”可知，这里指读《周易》这本书。故选A。　　　　 .
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，不顾经济困难坚持送作者受最好的教育，作者小时候很不理解，直到长大后，才真正理解了父亲，明白了父亲对他的爱。
16．句意：作为一个孩子，我无法理解他。
able能够的；unable不能的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的。根据“In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.”可知，小时候作者不能理解父亲，故选B。
17．句意：他过去常常带一些工作回家，工作到深夜。
food食物；money钱；chores家务；work工作。根据“started doing a part-time job at home”及“work till late night”可知，父亲带回家的是“工作”，故选D。
18．句意：我无法忘记在我三四岁时他陪我玩耍的时光。
notice注意；control控制；forget忘记；remember记得。“can’t forget”表示“难以忘记”，体现作者对父亲陪伴的深刻记忆。 故选C。
19．句意：在我五岁时，他教我如何阅读。
at在（年龄等）；on在……上；in在……里；under在……下。“at the age of+数字”为固定短语，表示“在……岁时”，故选A。
20．句意：每当我情绪低落时，他会让我振作起来。
call打电话；give给；cheer使振作；pick捡起。“cheer sb. up”为固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，符合“情绪低落时父亲的鼓励”语境，故选C。
21．句意：他也关心我的功课，经常帮我准备考试。
cared for照顾；thought about思考；cut out删除；cared about关心。根据“helped me get ready for examinations”可知，父亲关心作者的功课，故选D。
22．句意：每当我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever每当；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。此处强调“需要钱”的时间，用Whenever引导时间状语从句，故选B。
23．句意：他总是为我的学业筹钱。
always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“never refused”可知，父亲始终支持作者的学业，总是筹钱，故选A。
24．句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，大约是我零花钱的十倍。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“got a job”可知，这是第一份薪水，故选A。
25．句意：我把钱都花在了自己身上。
saved节省；spent花费；donated捐赠；lost丢失。“spend...on...”为固定短语，意为“在……上花费……”，符合“买了很多梦想拥有的东西”的语境，故选B。
26．句意：我听到父亲在和一个邻居交谈。
agreeing同意；arguing争论；fighting打架； communicating交流。根据“He was telling him my success in the job very…”可知，此处是交流，而非争吵或打架，故选D。
27．句意：他非常自豪地告诉他我在工作中的成功。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地； proudly自豪地。根据“dream, his son should become better than himself, came true”可知，父亲为作者的成功感到“自豪”，故选D。
28．句意：他还告诉他，我在工作结束时的薪水比他高。
more更多的（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；less更少的；higher更高的；lower更低的。“salary”为可数名词，用“higher”表示“薪水更高”，符合“儿子比父亲成功”的语境，故选C。
29．句意：我能理解父亲过去所做的牺牲。
mistake错误；chance机会；decision决定；mind思维。根据前文父亲艰难赚钱、深夜工作等经历可知，此处指父亲为作者做出的牺牲，“make sacrifices”为固定表达，选项中“decision”最接近“为目标付出的选择”之意，故选C。
30．句意：他的目标是让他的孩子比他自己更成功。
myself我自己； himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。主语为“His goal”，指代“父亲”，用反身代词himself，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩大卫等公交时，一个无父母的小男孩求助，大卫帮助他的故事。
31．句意：一个名叫大卫的男孩正在等公交车，这时一个小男孩走到他面前说：“你能帮我吗？”
and和，又，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或条件。根据“came up to him…said”可知，走过去和说之间是顺承动作，用and连接。故选A。
32．句意：我也是个小男孩。
also也，常用于句中；too也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，常用于否定句句末。根据“I am a little boy”可知，此句是肯定句，且在句末，故选B。
33．句意：我孤身一人，住在街上。
eat吃；come来；live居住。根据“I don’t have parents. I’m all alone” 可知，小男孩没有父母，故是独自居住在街上，故选C。
34．句意：但我能怎么帮你呢？
may可能，可以；must必须；can能。根据“I help you”可知，此处是大卫询问“能”如何帮忙，故选C。
35．句意：小男孩指着午餐盒问：“你这个盒子里有什么？”
school bus校车；books书；lunch box午餐盒。根据“What do you have in this box ”及“It’s my lunch box for the school”，可知，此处是指午餐盒，故选C。
36．句意：虽然大卫太小，无法理解饥饿的感觉，但他还是打开午餐盒，把它给了小男孩。
young年轻的，小的；careless粗心的 ；old老的，旧的。根据“to understand the feeling of hunger” 及大卫也是小孩可知，此处指大卫由于年龄小而无法理解，故选A。
37．句意：虽然大卫太小，无法理解饥饿的感觉，但他还是打开午餐盒，把它给了小男孩。
gave给；opened打开；closed关闭。根据“gave it to the little boy”可知，是先打开午餐盒然后递给小男孩，故选B。
38．句意：这时校车来了。
went去；came来；stopped停止。根据“David ran to the bus”可知，此处是校车来了，故选B。
39．句意：然后他意识到自己把午餐盒落下了，他转身想要回它。
turned around转身；turned left向左转；turned on打开。根据“he had left his lunch box…ask for it”可知，此处指意识到落下了饭盒，转身去要，故选A。
40．句意：但随后他看到一片面包给他新朋友脸上带来的幸福和笑容。
head头；body身体；face脸。根据“the happiness and smile”可知，幸福的笑容是在脸上，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ken在大学期间因参加各种社团活动而与父母产生分歧的故事。
41．句意：对于肯来说，他在大学期间曾与父母发生过争执。
deal交易/处理；fight争吵/打架；trip旅行。根据“What will you do when your parents disagree with you ”可知，和父母吵架。故选B。
42．句意：他似乎对社团里的所有活动都了如指掌。
nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything所有事情。根据“Ken loved getting into all kinds of clubs.”可知，对所有事情都了解，故选C。
43．句意：然而，这也导致他的学业落后于班上其他同学。
caused导致；asked要求； advised建议。根据“him to fall behind the rest of the class”可知，导致他的学业落后，故选A。
44．句意：他们告诉肯毕业后他将面临很大的压力。
control控制；pressure压力；study学习。根据“after graduation”以及常识可知，毕业后他将面临很大的压力。故选B。
45．句意：他们担心如果继续这样下去，他的成绩会变得更糟。
worse更糟；better更好；higher更高。根据“They were afraid that his grades would be”可知，是担心分数更糟糕，故选A。
46．句意：肯感到非常生气。
sick生病；lucky幸运；angry生气。根据“He shouted”可知，很生气，故选C。
47．句意：他说：“我知道你们担心我的未来。
sad悲伤的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They kept talking about how important studying is. They told Ken that he would be under”可知，父母担心孩子的未来。故选B。
48．句意：但我希望你们允许我自己决定真正想做的事。
help帮助；invite邀请；allow允许。根据“me to decide”可知，允许我自己决定真正想做的事。故选C。
49．句意：他的父母认真倾听。
carefully仔细地；closely密切地；openly公开地。根据“Finally, they came to an agreement.”可知，父母认真倾听。故选A。
50．句意：现在肯知道如何与父母沟通了，关键在于倾听和分享。
depend on依赖；fix up修理/安排；talk with与……交谈 。根据“The key is to listen and share.”可知，如何和父母交谈，故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者组织朋友们一起做志愿者的故事。
51．句意：我以前是我朋友群里的组织者。
volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；singer歌手。根据“I used to be the…in my group of friends.”以及下文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”可知，作者在朋友群里是组织者。故选B。
52．句意：我想要建立一个小组，自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐 。
set up建立；cheer up使……振奋；give up放弃。根据“a group…”可知是建立一个小组，故选A。
53．句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。
take带走；move移动；invite邀请。根据“I wanted to…my friends to be part of the group.”可知，作者想邀请朋友们加入这个小组。故选C。
54．句意：几乎我所有的朋友都同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed保持。根据“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the…”和下文描述可知，作者的朋友几乎都同意了，故选B。
55．句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备饭菜。
training培训；journey旅程；meal餐。根据“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the…”以及上文“serve dinner to the disabled people”可知，朋友们带来食物并帮助准备饭菜。故选C。
56．句意：当我看到那些残疾人得到食物的时候，我得到一种强烈的满足感。
disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的。根据“…volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people”可知是给残疾人送食物，故选A。
57．句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一个关于菜品的清单，这样我们就可以快速地做。
but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“Later, another friend made a list about serving,…we could do quickly and easily.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选B。
58．句意：一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”可知是甚至邀请了朋友一起来服务，故选C。
59．句意：很难想象简单 邀请朋友帮忙的信产生了巨大的影响。
letters信；visits邀请；words话。根据“I sent letters to 10 friends”可知是给朋友的信产生了影响，故选A。
60．句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。
keep保留；get得到；change改变。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I…my idea.”可知，作者的想法前后有所变化。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明利用学校培训的心肺复苏术救了他的爸爸的故事，告诉我们学习心肺复苏术很有必要。
61．句意：然后，事情变得更糟了。
worse更糟的；better更好的；clearer更清楚的。根据“That day his father suddenly felt quite sick at home.”和“He called 120 and then started CPR.”可知，爸爸的情况更糟了。故选A。
62．句意：听到爸爸的喊叫，李跑过去扶他的爸爸躺在地上。
put放置；wait等待；lie平躺。根据“...on the ground.”和常识可知，做心肺复苏需要让病人平躺。故选C。
63．句意：最近的许多研究表明，在这种情况下，心肺复苏术挽救的人不到20%。
places地方；ways方式；situations情况。根据“Many recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of...”可知，此处指需要心肺复苏急救的情况。故选C。
64．句意：但专家表示，这仍然是有意义的。
meaningful有意义的；strong强壮的；comfortable舒适的。根据“And the earlier it’s given, the more successful the resuscitation will be.”可知，学习心肺复苏是有意义的。故选A。
65．句意：许多国家鼓励更多的学校提供心肺复苏术培训。
encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；stopped停止。根据“And the earlier it’s given, the more successful the resuscitation (复苏) will be. Many countries have...more schools to offer CPR training.”可知，学校提供心肺复苏术培训是值得鼓励的。故选A。
66．C 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子彼得是个粗心的男孩，总是发生意外。上周他在公园走路时因不看路掉进洞里，被好心人救出并送往医院。这次事故后他承诺听从建议，现在变得很小心。
66．句意：突然，他掉进了公园的一个洞里。
over在……上方；from从；into进入。“fall into”为固定短语，意为“掉进”，这里表示掉进洞里，符合语境，故选C。
67．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。
Unluckily不幸地；Lucky幸运的（形容词）；Luckily幸运地（副词）。根据“he did not break an arm or a leg”可知，没摔断胳膊或腿是幸运的事，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。
68．句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，并让他按时服用，然后他回家了。
pill药丸（可数名词单数形式）；medicine药（不可数名词）；medicines表述错误，medicine一般作不可数名词 。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里表示“一些药”，用medicine，故选B。
69．句意：事故发生后，他承诺听从我的建议。
Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“he promised to... my advice”以及前文他不听从建议可知，是在事故发生之后承诺听从建议，故选B。
70．句意：事故发生后，他承诺听从我的建议。
take拿走，接受；listen听（不及物动词，后接宾语需加to）；work工作。“take one’s advice”表示“接受某人的建议”，是固定搭配，故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女孩参与临终关怀项目，照顾一位孤独的癌症老人，通过陪伴让他重获快乐，并最终归还老人给予的金钱，传递了善意与理解。
71．句意：它意味着看望和照顾一位垂死的病人。
enjoyed享受；meant意味着；finished完成；practiced练习。根据“It ... visiting and taking care of a dying patient.”可知，这里表示它意味着看望和照顾一位垂死的病人。“It”指代“Deathbed Care Program”这个项目，根据语境，这个项目“意味着”看望和照顾垂死病人，“meant”有“意味着”的意思。故选B。
72．句意：这个女孩的职责是照顾一位患有癌症的老人。
care for照顾；look for寻找；take care小心；take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）。根据“The girl’s duty was to ... an old man with cancer”可知，这里表示这个女孩的职责是照顾一位患有癌症的老人，“care for”为固定搭配。故选A。
73．句意：他很富有，但他几乎没有访客，因为他的孩子们住在国外。
a few几个；a little一点；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“He was rich but he had ... visitors because his children lived abroad”可知，这里表示但他几乎没有访客，因为他的孩子们住在国外。这里“visitors”是可数名词复数。故选C。
74．句意：每个星期六，这个女孩都会按时来和他交谈并为他读报纸。
argue with与……争吵；shout to对……大喊；think of想起；talk with与……交谈。根据“Every Saturday the girl came on time to ... him and read newspapers for him”可知，这里表示这个女孩都会按时来和他交谈并为他读报纸，talk with“与……交谈”。故选D。
75．句意：令医生惊讶的是，这位老人振作了一点，并且和其他人交谈得更多了。
cheered up使高兴起来；gave up放弃；took up开始从事；set up建立。根据“To the doctor’s surprise, the old man ... a little and talked with others more”可知，这里表示这位老人振作了一点。故选A。
76．句意：但是医生有点生这个女孩的气，因为每次老人都会给她一些钱，她都会收下。
angry生气的；happy高兴的；strict严格的；nervous紧张的。根据“But the doctor was a little ... with the girl, because each time the old man would give her some money”可知，这里表示但是医生有点生这个女孩的气，“be angry with sb.”表示“生某人的气”。故选A。
77．句意：尽管她也来自一个富裕的家庭，这个女孩还是会收下钱。
because因为；until直到……为止；if如果；although虽然。根据“the girl would take it ... she also came from a rich family.”可知，这里表示尽管她也来自一个富裕的家庭，这个女孩还是会收下钱，“although”表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
78．句意：几个月后，这位老人平静地去世了。
later后来；after在……之后；before在……之前；ago以前。根据“Several months ... the old man died in peace”可知，这里表示几个月后。“later”用于一段时间之后，表示“……之后”。故选A。
79．句意：当这个女孩得知他的死讯时，她非常伤心。
kind和蔼的；sad难过的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“The girl was very ... when she learned about his death”可知，这里表示当这个女孩得知他的死讯时，她非常伤心。故选B。
80．句意：然后她把500美元交给医生，说：“请把这笔钱给他的孩子们。”
borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保持；handed交。根据“Then she ... $500 to the doctor”可知，这里表示然后她把500美元交给医生。“handed”有“交给，递给”的意思。故选D。
81．句意：然后她把 500 美元交给医生，说：“请把这笔钱给他的孩子们。”
them他们；him他；it它；me我。根据“Please give ... to his children.”可知，这里表示请把这笔钱给他的孩子们。这里指代500美元，用“it”。故选C。
82．句意：这位老人以为我来做这份工作是因为我很穷。
lonely孤独的；free空闲的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“The old man thought I came to do the job because I was ...”可知，这里表示这位老人以为我来做这份工作是因为我很穷。故选D。
83．句意：他给我钱是为了让我继续学业。
cause造成；compete竞争；continue继续；compare比较。根据“He gave me money to ... my schooling.”可知，这里表示他给我钱是为了让我继续学业。故选C。
84．句意：现在医生理解了。
noticed注意到；understood理解；changed改变；hurt伤害。根据“Now the doctor ...”可知，这里表示现在医生理解了。故选B。
85．句意：在他生命的最后阶段，这位老人发现能够帮助一个有需要的女孩是一种真正的快乐。
difficulty困难；risk风险；joy欢乐；pressure压力。根据“In the last period of his life, the old man found it was a real...to be able to help a girl in need”可知，这里表示这位老人发现能够帮助一个有需要的女孩是一种真正的快乐。故选C。
86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮去乡下看望爷爷时发生的温馨故事。
86．句意：珍妮正在乡下看望她的爷爷。
visiting看望；calling打电话；helping帮助。根据“Jenny was... her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride in his car every afternoon.”可知，珍妮和爷爷在乡下相处，且一起做很多事情，“visiting”表示“看望”，符合语境，故选A。
87．句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她的爷爷同意了。
already已经；only只有；still仍然。根据“Jenny was…four years old, but her grandpa agreed.”，这里强调珍妮年龄小，“only”表示“只有”，突出年龄，故选B。
88．句意：珍妮很高兴能为爷爷洗袜子。
tired疲惫的；worried担心的；happy开心的。从珍妮主动提出帮爷爷洗袜子可知，她对做这件事是积极的态度，“happy”表示“开心的”，符合她的心情，故选C。
89．句意：她仔细地洗袜子，所以袜子变得非常干净。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“so the socks became very clean”可知，因为袜子洗得很干净，所以珍妮洗的时候应该是很仔细，“carefully”表示“仔细地”，故选C。
90．句意：她想既然她的小手能做这项工作，她就能为其他人做更多的事情。
other其他的（后接名词复数）；none没有一个；others其他人。根据“She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for…”可知，这里表示珍妮觉得自己能为除爷爷之外的其他人做事，“others”表示“其他人”，故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者组织朋友们一起做志愿者的故事。
91．句意：我以前是我朋友群里的组织者。
younger青年人；organizer组织者；singer歌手。根据“I used to be the…in my group of friends.”以及下文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”可知，作者在朋友群里是组织者。故选B。
92．句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。
invite邀请；move搬运；teach教。根据“I wanted to…my friends to be part of the group.”可知，作者想邀请朋友们加入这个小组。故选A。
93．句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备饭菜。
journey旅程；party舞会；meal餐。根据“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the…”以及上文“serve dinner to the disabled people”可知，朋友们带来食物并帮助准备饭菜。故选C。
94．句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一个关于上菜的清单，这样我们就可以快速地做。
so因此；but但是；although尽管。根据“Later, another friend made a list about serving,…we could do quickly and easily.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选A。
95．句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。
keep保留；change改变；get得到。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I…my idea.”可知，作者的想法前后有所变化。故选B。
96．D 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。很久以前，一位热爱动物的国王从他儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。几个月后，他发现一只猎鹰已经能高飞，而另一只却安静地栖息在树枝上。国王尝试了各种方法想让这只猎鹰也飞起来，但都失败了。最后，他请来一位熟悉自然环境的农夫帮忙，第二天，那只猎鹰也飞上了天空。农夫解释说，他只是砍掉了猎鹰栖息的树枝，让它没有地方休息，迫使它飞翔。这故事告诉我们，人们往往安逸于舒适区而不自知，直到“树枝"被砍掉，才会发现自己也能高飞远翔。
96．句意：他以前从未见过这么漂亮的猎鹰。
crazy疯狂的；stupid愚蠢的；sick生病的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“One day he got two nice falcons from his son.”可知，此处指“漂亮的”。故选D。
97．句意：他非常喜欢，命令最好的猎鹰师训练它们飞。
cause引起；compare对比；train训练；protect保护。根据下文“the training was going on”可知，此处指“训练”。故选C。
98．句意：几个月之后，他来看训练进展得怎么样。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样。根据句意，可知此处指“如何，怎么样”。故选D。
99．句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能够飞上高空，而另一只则静静地停留在树枝上。
marking标记；staying停留；shaking摇摆；checking检查。根据空后“ on the branch of a tree quietly”可知，此处指“停留”。故选B。
100．句意：国王召集所有的猎鹰师，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。
try尝试；count数；decide决定；record记录。根据空后“every way they could”可知，此处指“尝试”。故选A。
101．句意：但没有一个人成功。
failed失败；included包括；agreed同意；succeeded成功。根据“But none of them ”可知，此处指“成功”。故选D。
102．句意：一天当他在森林里散步时，他想到了一个主意。
us我们；him他；me我；them他们。主语是“The king”。故选B。
103．句意：也许一个非常了解自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。
copy复制；mean意思是；provide提供；solve解决。根据“this problem”可知 此处指“解决”这个问题。故选D。
104．句意：第二天早上，国王发现这只猎鹰在天空自由飞翔。
deeply深深地；simply简单地；freely自由地；strangely奇怪地。根据句意可知此处指自由地飞翔。故选C。
105．句意：太不可思议了！
unbelievable难以置信的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“He felt very surprised.”可知，他觉得难以相信这只猎鹰可以飞。故选A。
106．句意：你如何让这件事发生的？
make使；keep保持；allow允许；lead引领。make sb./sth.do使某人/某物做。故选A。
107．句意：我只是把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。
get off下车；turn off关闭；cut off砍掉；put off推迟。根据“It had no place to rest.”可知，此处指砍掉树枝。故选C。
108．句意：那么它不得不飞。
jump跳；fly飞；search搜索；shoot射击。根据“It had no place to rest.”可知，它没地方休息就只能飞。故选B。
109．句意：但是，我们似乎并没有注意到它们，只是呆在一个让我们感到平静和舒适的地方。
peaceful平静的；awake醒的；dangerous危险的；bright明亮的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处指“平静的"。故选A。
110．句意：直到我们所依靠的树枝折断，我们才会意识到自己可以飞得如此之高、如此自由。
drop掉落；break折断；shine照耀；rise升起。根据句意可知此处指“折断”。故选B。
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．D 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你。
111．句意：下面是一个关于我是如何成功的故事。
peaceful和平的；successful成功的；unusual不平常的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Do you think hard work always pays off What have you got by working hard ”及后文介绍可知，本文是介绍作者如何通过努力取得成功的故事。故选B。
112．句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，花了近10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有正式的教育。
explaining解释；recording记录；learning学习；protecting保护。根据“mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education.”可知，是指学习机械学。故选C。
113．句意：我一直尽力让人们信任我。
trust信任；help帮助；like喜欢；cheat欺骗。根据“who has spent almost 10 years ... mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education.”可知，我花了近10年时间学习机械学，但因为没有受到正式的教育，因此我需要尽力让人们信任我。故选A。
114．句意：今年我刚在一家工厂干了另一份工作，薪水比上一份稍微高一点。
worse更糟的；less更少的；smaller更小的；better更好的。根据“Although I was paid more”可知，这一份工作比上一份工作的薪水高一点。故选D。
115．句意：虽然我的薪水更高了，但我的生活还是很糟糕。
badly糟糕地；happily高兴地；brightly明亮地；carefully仔细地。根据“even had a hard time living. Although I was paid more”可知，是指虽然薪水更高，但生活得还是糟糕。故选A。
116．句意：但只要坚持不放弃，总有一天会成功的。
put off推迟；give up放弃；die down减弱；work out算出。根据“But as long as you held on and didn’t”可知，是指坚持不放弃。故选B。
117．句意：我的运气终于来了。
feeling感觉；joy快乐；luck运气；force力量。根据“But as long as you held on and didn’t ..., you would succeed one day. ”及后文“In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.”可知，我的运气终于来了。故选C。
118．句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆大家都觉得有严重问题的二手车。
safe安全的；simple简单的；sweet甜的；serious严重的。根据“my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some ... problems.”可知，是指邻居买了一辆有严重问题的二手车。故选D。
119．句意：我看了看后说，我会把它修好。
give it away赠送；cut it out切断；fix it up修理；clean it up清理。根据“my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some ... problems.”可知，买了一辆有问题的车，因此是需要修理。故选C。
120．句意：结果我帮他省下了2000美元，他本来想付钱重建。
saved节省；asked问；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to ... It turned out that I ... him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it.”可知，作者为邻居修理好了车子，和他期待重建的费用相比，作者给他节省了2000美元。故选A。
121．句意：所以我得到了很多新的生意。
relation关系；business生意；pressure压力；mark标记。根据“In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.”可知，作者得到了很多新的生意。故选B。
122．句意：幸运的是，我通过一位客户找到了一份工作。
completely完全地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；mostly主要地。根据“I got a job through one of my customers”可知，作者通过一位客户得到了一份工作，这是幸运地。故选C。
123．句意：我能通过快速解决困难的问题让他们相信我。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；soft软的；strange奇怪的。根据“let them believe in me by solving ... problems quickly.”可知，是指通过快速解决困难的问题让他们相信我。故选B。
124．句意：现在我可以坦率地说，我为自己和我的技能感到自豪。
stress压力；spirit精神；smile微笑；skill技能。根据前文介绍作者最终通过自己的技能，终于获得了成功可知，此处是指为自己和自己的技能自豪。故选D。
125．句意：所以每个人，记住不要轻易放弃梦想，因为成功最终会靠你的努力来实现。
success成功；laughter笑；happiness幸福；fairness公平。根据“will come to you in the end with your hard work.”可知，是指成功会通过努力来实现。故选A。
126．C 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．D 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．A 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事。
126．句意：他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。
plan计划；time时间；money金钱；place地方。根据上文“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help”可知，此处是指中年男人没有钱为大家庭买食物。故选C。
127．句意：你看起来很强壮？
funny有趣的；strong强壮的；sick生病的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Why don’t you work ”可知，此处是指中年男人看上去很强壮。故选B。
128．句意：“不幸的是，我根本找不到工作，先生，”他回答。
asked询问；shouted叫嚷；cried哭泣；answered回答。根据上文“‘You look so ... Why don’t you work ’ I asked.”可知，此处应该是对这个问题做出回答。故选D。
129．句意：我决定弄清楚他是否真的会说到做到。
really真地；usually通常；simply简单地；angrily生气地。结合“I decided to find out…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者决定查明他是否真地言行一致。故选A。
130．句意：如果你能腋下夹一块砖，在广场上连续走5个小时，我就每小时给你1美元。
forget忘记；remember记住；carry携带；fix维修。结合“under your arm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指腋下携带一块砖。故选C。
131．句意：在我去办公室之前，我找了一块砖头，让他出去走路。
office办公室；school学校；lesson功课；program节目。根据上文“when I was leaving for my office”可知，此处是指作者要去办公室。故选A。
132．句意：但我认为他不会信守承诺。
prepared准备；advised建议；planned计划；promised承诺。根据上文“Thank you, sir. I will.”可知，此处是指作者认为男子不会兑现承诺。故选D。
133．句意：五个小时后我回来时，看见他还在走路，胳膊下夹着那块砖。
never从不；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据下文“I stopped him”可知，此处是指五小时后，作者返回发现那人还在走路。故选D。
134．句意：我拦住他，给了他五美元。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文“I will give you one dollar an hour,”和“When I came back five hours later,”可知，走一小时获得一美元，那人走了五个小时，所以此处是指作者给了他5美元。故选D。
135．句意：他感谢我，因为当他向我求助时，我主动提出帮助他。
refused拒绝；offered主动提出；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据上文“If I give you a job, what do you want ”可知，此处是指作者主动提出帮助男子。故选B。
136．句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他，他想留着。
him他；them他们；me我；us我们。根据下文“asked if I could give the … to him”可知，此处是指男子走到作者面前询问作者。故选C。
137．句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他，他想留着。
brick砖块；bread面包；job工作；change变化。根据下文“I still keep that brick”可知，此处是指男子想保留那块砖。故选A。
138．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说，他是那个腋下夹着砖块走路的人，现在有了自己的生意。
explained解释；imagined想象；realized意识到；invited邀请。根据上文“Seeing I was not sure who he was,”可知，此处是指男子解释自己的身份。故选A。
139．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为那块砖给我带来了好运和成功。
healthy健康的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“the brick has brought me luck and success”可知，男子认为那块砖给他带来了好运和成功，所以他认为砖块是最重要的东西。故选C。
140．句意：但事实是，这个人在做一件小事时的坚定使他成功。
truth事实；difficulty困难；invention发明；pressure压力。根据下文“the man’s faithfulness in doing even a little thing made him successful”可知，使这个男子成功的不是砖块，而是他在做一件小事时的坚定，这就是事实。故选A。
141．C 142．B 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．C 149．D 150．B 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．D 155．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚菲利波救了小男孩马可的故事。
141．句意：他远离家人和朋友，所以他经常独自在海里游泳。
ahead提前；along沿着；alone独自；across穿过。根据“He was away from his family and friends”可知，远离家人和朋友，所以应用独自游泳。故选C。
142．句意：菲利波很友好，也不怕人。
strong强壮的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据“like to go to ... him.”可知，人们喜欢他，说明他很友好。故选B。
143．句意：不仅游客，而且当地人也喜欢去看他。
tell告诉；ask问；catch抓住；watch观看。根据“a dolphin (海豚) named Filippo”可知他是海豚，所以人们来观看他。故选D。
144．句意：这和一个叫马可的小男孩有关。
dolphin海豚；star星星；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文“He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish.”和“His parents”可知他是男孩。故选C。
145．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，马可和他的家人乘船旅行。
match比赛；trip旅游；dream梦想；lesson课。根据“Marco was excited. He tried to stand up to see the beautiful fish.”可知，马可和家人在乘船旅行。故选B。
146．句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。
Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“he lost his balance”和语境可知，原本是乘船旅行，突然马可失去平衡。故选A。
147．句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。
searched for寻找；looked at看着；fell into掉入；jumped to跳到。根据“he lost his balance (平衡) and ... the ocean.”可知，在船上失去平衡会掉进海里。故选C，
148．句意：他的父母当时在做别的事情，所以他们没有注意到发生了什么事。
imagine想象；guess猜；notice注意；research研究。根据“His parents were doing something else at that time”可知，父母因为在做其他事情，所以没有注意到马可掉入海里。故选C。
149．句意：马可不会游泳。
agree同意；laugh笑；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“He was going down deeper and deeper.”可知， 因为不会游泳，所以往下沉。故选D。
150．句意：“我以为我要死了，”马可说。
shout大喊；die死亡；play玩；win赢。根据“He was going down deeper and deeper.”可知，掉入海里越来越深会死亡。故选B。
151．句意：这只大动物尽力把男孩拉到离船足够近的地方，这样他的父亲就可以把他拉出大海。
beach海滩；dolphin海豚；boat船；fish鱼。根据“so that his father could pull him out of the ocean.”和前文可知，父母在船上，所以把马可拉到离船近的地方，这样才能把马可拉上去。故选C。
152．句意：就这样，菲利波救了那个男孩。
saved救；thanked感谢；found发现；fed喂养。根据“so that his father could pull him out of the ocean. Just like this”可知，菲利波救了马可。故选A。
153．句意：她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms手臂。根据“was so surprised when she saw this”可知，妈妈很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
154．句意：动物似乎不可能做到这一点。
wrong错误的；boring令人无聊的；difficult难的；impossible不可能的。根据“Marco’s mother, Signora, was so surprised”可知，因为动物不可能做到像菲利波这样，所以妈妈才会感到惊讶。故选D。
155．句意：他不仅是一个英雄，也是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。
symbol象征；record记录；change变化；skill技能。根据“He was not only a hero, but also a ... of hope, love and the special relationship between animals and humans.”可知，菲利波是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。故选A。
156．A 157．B 158．B 159．C 160．D 161．A 162．D 163．C 164．C 165．A 166．C 167．B 168．A 169．D 170．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩对舞蹈的热爱，尽管父母不支持，但他从未放弃，在妹妹需要帮助时勇敢站了出来和妹妹共同参加比赛并得到了父母和观众的认可。
156．句意：我的父母不允许我跳舞，因为他们认为那是女孩子的运动。
sport运动；time时间；report报告；relation关系。根据“because they thought it was a girl’s …”可知父母认为跳舞是女孩子的“运动”。故选A。
157．句意：但我从未放弃成为舞蹈明星的梦想。
job工作；dream梦想；hobby爱好；study学习。根据“of becoming a dancing star”可知是成为舞蹈明星的“梦想”。故选B。
158．句意：相反，我秘密地练习，从书籍、电影和表演中学习。
invented发明；practiced练习；explained解释；cheered欢呼。根据“secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows”可知，是秘密地“练习”跳舞。故选B。
159．句意：然而，没有我父母的支持，这似乎是不可能实现的。
easy容易的；unlucky不幸的；impossible不可能的；fair公平的。根据“However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed…”可知，没有父母的支持，实现梦想似乎是“不可能的”。故选C。
160．句意：一天下午，当我妹妹打开我的房门时，我正在练习一种新舞蹈。
movie电影；passage文章；story故事；dance舞蹈。根据“I was practicing a new”可知，作者在自己的房间里“跳舞”。故选D。
161．句意：当我看到我妹妹脸上担忧的表情时，我猜她遇到了麻烦。
worry担忧；hate恨；love爱；excitement兴奋。根据“she was in trouble”可知，妹妹遇到了麻烦，所以她的脸上是“担忧”的表情。故选A。
162．句意：我们学校将有一个舞蹈比赛。
exam考试；game游戏；lesson课程；competition比赛。根据“when I heard my parents would come to watch the competition.”可知，是一个舞蹈“比赛”。故选D。
163．句意：但我班上的男孩们认为我个子矮，没有一个人想做我的舞伴。
someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有人；everyone每个人。根据“but the boys in my class think I’m short”可知是认为她矮，所以没有人愿意做她的舞伴。故选C。
164．句意：让我们向那些男孩证明他们是错的。
funny有趣的；careless粗心的；wrong错的；different不同的。根据下文“From the cheering of the people”可知他们跳得很好，那些男孩对妹妹的看法是“错误的”。故选C。
165．句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上在父母睡着后练习。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alone单独；afraid害怕的。根据“after my parents fell”可知作者是背着父母偷偷练习的，所以是趁着父母睡着的时候练习。故选A。
166．句意：最终大日子到来了，当我听说我的父母会来观看比赛时，我变得紧张。
sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“when I heard my parents would come to watch the competition.”可知，得知父母要来观看比赛，作者感到很紧张。故选C。
167．句意：随着音乐开始，我们跳得很美。
clearly清楚地；beautifully美丽地；friendly友好的；completely完全地

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