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（吉林专用）专题04 阅读理解20篇 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编（含答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
1．Why are our parents important people for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
2．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage
A．By reading books separately. B．By helping with housework.
C．By telling them funny things. D．By going outside together.
4．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
5．The best title for this text is “________”.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
◆Divide (划分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
7．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
8．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
9．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family members.
C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Toothpaste (牙膏) is an important part of our life, It keeps our teeth strong and clean. Even if we don’t notice it, we use it every day.Use stones to clean teeth
Egyptians (埃及人) were the first to start using toothpaste about 7,000 years ago. They washed their teeth with tortoise blood (乌龟血) three times a year. Later, the Greeks used crushed stones (碎石) as toothpaste. Kids at that time put stones into their mouths to clean their teeth! Modern toothpaste started in the 1800s.Benefits of brushing teeth
It is good to brush your teeth after every meal. Toothpaste can prevent toothache. It can help fight against bad breath. But there are some harmful chemicals (有害化学物质) in it.Chocolate toothpaste
There are many kinds of toothpaste today. They are different in size, taste and colour. A New Orleans company in the US called Theodent made the first chocolate toothpaste last year. This kind of toothpaste uses some material (物质) from chocolate. But it doesn’t have any sugar. Do you want to try it Largest toothpaste collection
Dr Val Kolpakov is a dentist in the US. He collected over 1,800 kinds of toothpaste from his friends over the world. He set the record for the largest toothpaste collection.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
11．What did the Greeks use to clean their teeth
A．Tortoise blood. B．Crushed stones.
C．Modern toothpaste. D．Some chemicals.
12．The underlined word “Benefits” means “________”.
A．ways you brush teeth B．steps you have to follow
C．the help that you get from it D．the bad thing that you meet
13．From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Theodent is an inventor B．chocolate toothpaste has sugar
C．Val Kolpakov enjoys collecting toothpaste D．all of the toothpaste is very harmful
14．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1...)
A． B． C． D．
15．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In a fairy tale. B．In a dictionary. C．In a guidebook. D．In a magazine.
（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Living in China, I often cannot imagine how active and busy some of the elderly are. Whether singing opera, dancing or even practicing tai chi, China elderly communities (社区) enjoy great outdoor social activities. It continues to surprise me. I wish that were more common for elderly communities back in the UK.
My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. While she plays bingo, a game, and enjoys concerts once in a while, few activities get her up on her feet and truly communicate with others. She hardly ever goes outside. This situation is common for many of the elderly in the UK. It’s just not part of the culture, and I think that’s a shame. Staying active in social activities is so important for health, and it is something elderly communities in China clearly value (珍视). What’s more, it’s completely inexpensive.
According to an expert Judith Farquhar, it’s popular for the elderly in China to dance and exercise in public parks or squares. “For these people, dancing and other healthy activities are smart ways to save money.” Farquhar said, “Dancing also helps them fight against loneliness in old age.”
Many elderly people are feeling really lonely. I hope the British government can build more active social communities than before. The future elderly communities in the UK may learn from the elderly people in China. I’d love to see group of British grandmas and grandpas enjoy their old age and do active things together to stay happy and healthy.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
16．What are the elderly in China like in the writer’s eyes
A．Bored and tired. B．Active and busy. C．Cute and kind. D．Outgoing and helpful.
17．Why does the writer mention her grandma’s life in a nursing home
A．To explain bingo game is popular in England.
B．To show the importance of outdoor concert.
C．To compare the lifestyles in China and the UK.
D．To praise the situation of UK nursing homes.
18．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．The elderly in China. B．Experts interested in China.
C．Grandparents in the nursing home. D．Performers giving concerts.
19．What does the writer wish the British government to do
A．To provide medical care. B．To protect the safety of the elderly.
C．To encourage people’s indoor activities. D．To build more active social communities.
20．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The elderly in China enjoy more concerts.
B．The elderly in China are less talented in music.
C．The elderly in the UK have fewer outdoor activities.
D．The elderly in the UK have more social activities than before.
（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中）
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to live a green life. B．How to live better in cities.
C．How to protect our oceans. D．How to volunteer for cleanups.
22．According to the text, why should we use less water
A．In order to keep more fish alive. B．In order to make seafood fresh.
C．Because it will make boats move safely. D．Because less wastewater will run into the ocean.
23．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans
A．Stop using cleaning products. B．Volunteer for cleanups at the beach.
C．Never go boating in the ocean. D．Only take part in protecting our watershed.
24．According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans
A．Use plastic bags to save money. B．Reduce what you throw away.
C．Go boating at a safe speed. D．Go to work on foot.
25．According to the passage, when can you be a volunteer to help the ocean
A．Only now B．In the future C．Anytime D．In the past
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）Child choking (噎) is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything.
In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue.
His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said.
All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called Life Vac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope.” the man said later that day.
Life Vac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．What did the parents do first when the choking happened
A．They called for help. B．They cried.
C．They hit the baby on the back. D．They ran to a hospital.
27．Where did the choking happen
A．In an office. B．In the street. C．In a hotel. D．At a restaurant.
28．Why did the man run to his car
A．To go away in the car. B．To get the special machine.
C．To get some medicine. D．To send the baby home.
29．What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the text
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Scary. D．Exciting.
30．Which word can best describe the baby
A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother, Mr. Jason gave him some suggestions.
Dear Mr. Jason, I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse. You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems. Could you tell me what I should do Andrew
Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that. I know your feelings. But remember that your mother nags you just because she cares about you very much. After a day’s work, she must be very tired. But she still spends some time talking with you. So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return. In my opinion, it’s useful to share your school life with your mother. In this process (过程), you can know each other better. If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother. Hope these suggestions can help you. Mr. Jason
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
31．How is Andrew feeling these days
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Excited.
32．What could Mr. Jason possibly be
A．A policeman. B．A worker. C．A teacher. D．An engineer.
33．Andrew wrote to Mr. Jason because ________.
A．he had a fight with his mother
B．he didn’t know what to buy for his mother
C．he didn’t know how to care about his mother
D．he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother
34．What does the underlined word “nags” probably mean
A．Spending time. B．Keeping talking.
C．Turning down. D．Doing something bad.
35．Why does Mr. Jason think it’s important for Andrew to understand and care about his mother
A．Because his mother is always right.
B．Because his mother is a good listener.
C．Because his mother cares about him.
D．Because his mother doesn’t understand him.
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’ s neighborhood.
Outdoor Movie Night Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on.Time: 7:00 pm ~ 8:30 pm, the 6th Place: Star Square Stress Management(处理) Talk Are you under a lot of stress Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress.Time: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, the 12th Place: People’s Center
Volunteer Clean-Up Day Want to make a difference Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of e and join us!Time: 9:00 am~12:00 am, the 20th Place: Moon Street Health Day Do you have tooth problems Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan.Time: 8:00 am~5:30 pm, the 26th Place: Community clinic (社区诊所)
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
36．What should Linda take if she goes to Star Square on April 6th
A．A chair. B．Some cleaning tools. C．A notebook. D．Some bottles of water.
37．Who is Mr. Green’s talk for
A．Old people. B．College students. C．People who live alone. D．People who feel stressed.
38．How long is the clean-up day activity
A．An hour and a half. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Nine hours and a half.
39．What is the normal price for a teeth cleaning
A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan.
40．What is the reading mainly about
A．Some ways to relax at weekends. B．Some activities in the neighborhood.
C．Some advice on how to keep healthy. D．Some volunteer work for this month.
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）①Some people say that the UK and the US are two countries separated (分割) by a common language. It means although both Americans and the British speak English, there are many differences in the way they use the language. Having studied in both countries, I have found the differences are more than differences such as pronunciations and spellings. A big difference is communication styles (风格):
②I spent one term in the UK, and the biggest challenge for me was that people don’t always say things directly. The British are famous for being polite. So polite, in fact, that they sometimes say the contrary of what they really mean. For example, when the British say “I almost agree”, don’t think they have similar opinions to you. Actually, they mean “I don’t agree at all”. Before I could fully understand how the British communicate, I went home.
③Later, I went to study in the US for one year. I found that Americans like to be straight with others. When I spoke to them, I often had trouble getting straight to the point. For example, when I wanted to ask for help, I liked to say, “Excuse me, I’m terribly sorry to bother you, but I seem to be lost. Would you be so kind to lend me a hand in finding my way to the nearest station ” But Americans would find it strange. They would just say, “Hey, sorry to bother you. I’m really lost and need to find the nearest station. Can you help me ” I realized I had to learn a whole new way of communicating.
④Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn. As my experiences show, learning the pronunciation and spelling of words in a language is just the beginning!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “contrary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Opposite. B．Similarity. C．Meaning. D．Same.
42．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A．By explaining the facts. B．By using numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts.
43．What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph
A．She has found a new way to learn English. B．She has a long way to go to learn English.
C．She wants to start learning English again. D．She plans to study in the US for longer.
44．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②/③④
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Communicat ng Like the British.
B．Ways of Making Communication Interesting.
C．UK and US: Common Language, Different Styles.
D．UK and US: Different Countries, Common Cultures.
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）
Traditional Chinese Festivals
Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead
Qixi, the Qixi Festival, is on the seventh day of the seventh. month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.
Zhongqiu, the Mid—Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy moon cakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______ in the Chinese calendar.
A．on August 15th B．on July 7th C．on January 15th D．on May 15th
47．What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Rice dumplings. D．Sweet dumplings.
48．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is _______.
A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens
C．the Spring Festival D．the Tomb Sweeping Day
49．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of _______.
A．Qu Yuan B．the elderly C．Chang’e D．the dead
50．At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do
A．They watch lanterns. B．They pay respect to old people.
C．They visit their relatives. D．They get together to tell stories.
（24-25八年级下·吉林·期中）Yang Ting, a young lady, runs a shop with her friend Qi Qi, on a busy street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. In their shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The make-up and styling (造型) are specially done for each customer (顾客). They make sure everyone gets what they want.
Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not hard. First, ▲ . Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. It usually takes about an hour to get everything done.
Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has become more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over China and even from countries like South Korea, Japan, Russia, Nigeria, and Brazil come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria even recorded their experience in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very interesting,” Yang said. “When we introduce clothes from different times in history, they listen carefully and really like our Chinese culture.”
Yang’s hanfu shop is getting popular online, too. Many people say they want to visit it and have a try. They also like her story. She first studied law (法律), then became a teacher, and now runs the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some difficulties because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better.
Yang believes that as their business grows, she can both make money and help spread Chinese culture.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．What do we know about Yang Ting’s shop
A．It makes beautiful hanfu for customers.
B．It helps customers to make foreign friends.
C．It does the styling according to customers’ needs.
D．It teaches customers how to put on traditional make-up.
52．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．you put on your own clothes B．you choose the clothes you like
C．you talk to the foreign friends D．you take a picture
53．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How Yang Ting’s shop works. B．Why Yang Ting opened the shop.
C．How popular Yang Ting’s shop is. D．When Yang Ting improved the shop.
54．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．hanfu B．Yang’s hanfu shop
C．Xi’an D．Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City
55．Which of the following can best describe Yang Ting
A．Lucky and warm-hearted. B．Strong and hard-working.
C．Funny and straight. D．Strict and shy.
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）
2024 California Watermelon FestivalAbout the festival The popular California Watermelon Festival will be back with farm-fresh watermelons for all ticket buyers. At the festival, there will be over 100,000 kilos of the best watermelons in the USA． Every ticket includes (包括) ·All-you-can-eat watermelons ·Beautiful music ·Fun games for kids ·Dance shows and BMX shows There will also be: ·Watermelon dishes ·Face painting ·Shopping from great artists Date &Time June 15-16, 2024 10a.m.-10p.m. Place: Hansen Dam Soccer Field, 11480 Foothill Blvd. Age requirement (要求): All ages Tickets: $30 per adult/$12 per child ·Ages 12 and up need an adult ticket. ·Ages 3-11 need a child ticket. ·Kids under 3 are free. Parking fee (费用): $10
根据表格内容, 选出最佳答案。
56．What can people enjoy at the festival
A．Watching dance shows and movies. B．Making music and doing face painting.
C．Having watermelons as much as they could. D．Cooking watermelon dishes with their families.
57．How long will the festival last
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days.
58．How much will Jack pay if he goes to the festival with his 5-year-old son
A．$12. B．$30. C．$42. D．$60.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People of all ages can join in the festival.
B．The festival will be open in the early morning.
C．Visitors to the festival can park their cars for free.
D．Watermelons at the festival will be from supermarkets.
60．What is the passage
A．A funny poem. B．A thank-you letter. C．A travel diary. D．A festival poster.
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Frank Holiday, a teacher at North High School in Utah, had a heart attack (心脏病发作) during a class in September. Luckily, the students and teachers helped save his life.
On September 30th 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. “He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,” said student Bob Smith.
Charlie Burch was having a class next door, “I heard someone shouting and students running down the hall,” Burch said. “Some students ran in my room and asked me to help Mr. Holiday.”
Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came after Charlie. “I started to use the AED (自动体外除颤器),” she said. But it didn’t work. So Amy Robinson began to practice CPR on Holiday. The other teachers and students joined them. It took them 21minutes of continuous (连续的) CPR to save Holiday’s life.
Thanks to the students and the teachers, Holiday was saved. “I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me,” “Even if it gets hard, don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,” Holiday’s doctor said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61．Where did the accident happen
A．In a primary school. B．In a hospital.
C．In the UK. D．In a high school.
62．What were the students doing when they found Mr. Holiday fell on the ground
A．They were watching a basketball match.
B．They were playing a basketball game.
C．They were singing in the room.
D．They were swimming.
63．Who was the first to practice CPR on Holiday
A．Jim Smith. B．Charlie Burch.
C．Amy Robinson. D．Holiday’s doctors.
64．How did Frank Holiday feel after he was saved
A．upset B．relaxed C．thankful D．nervous
65．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Don’t give up. B．Eat healthily.
C．Work with others. D．Live a healthy life.
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Junot had 200 books. He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. So, he grouped them according to the subject（主题）and publisher（出版机构）.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
66．Junot had the most books on the subject of ________ .
A．family B．history C．school D．science
67．Junot bought ________ books from Panda.
A．25 B．26 C．50 D．52
68．Junot had the same number of books from ________ .
A．Panda and Yuri B．Spearo and Yuri
C．Yuri and Rocket Books D．Spearo and Rocket Books
69．What can we know from the passage
A．Junot had 30 books about family.
B．Junot made some books by himself.
C．Junot wanted to sell some of his books.
D．Junot loved the books from Rocket Books best.
70．Which of the following words can best describe Junot
A．Kind and careful. B．Talented and strict.
C．Serious and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working.
（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·阶段练习）Yesterday was a busy day. In the morning, my friend Tom called me. He sounded worried because he had a sore throat and couldn’t speak clearly. I told him to drink more hot water and rest. Then I went to his house and took him to the doctor. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed for a day.
After that, I went to the city square with other volunteers. There were a lot of people there, and the ground was full of litter. We decided to clean it up. Some of us held trash bags, and others used brooms to sweep the ground. We worked for about two hours. When we finished, the square became very clean. Many people smiled at us, and some even thanked us. It made us feel really good.
When I got home in the evening, I was tired but happy. I helped my friend when he was sick, and I also made our city more beautiful. It was really a rewarding day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
71．What was wrong with Tom yesterday morning
A．He had a headache. B．He had a sore throat.
C．He had a cough. D．He had a stomachache.
72．Who took Tom to the doctor
A．The writer. B．His teacher. C．His mother. D．His classmate.
73．Where did the writer do volunteer work
A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the city square. D．In the hospital.
74．What did the volunteers use to clean the ground
A．Mops. B．Trash cans. C．Brushes. D．Brooms.
75．How did the writer feel at the end of the day
A．Tired and sad. B．Tired but happy. C．Bored and tired. D．Happy and excited.
（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）Let’s take a look at a few popular things in Yunnan Province.
Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1,000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on. A TV show points that machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can cut down much time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less expensive.
There are not only crafts shown, but also some local food. Dairy Fan (扇子), or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt, shaped like a fan. It’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022.
The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic (少数民族的) group. It has been an important tradition during special events. First, boil (煮沸) water and warm the teapot on a fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will include sugar, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.
With the development of our country, Chinese culture has also spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
76．What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．简单的 B．高效的 C．轻松的 D．繁重的
77．Why do people put some honey into three tea courses
A．To make it sweet. B．To get rid of the bitter.
C．To add color to the tea. D．To create a richer smell.
78．What can we infer from the passage
A．Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating rushan.
B．The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving.
C．Jianchuan wood carving (木雕) is from the Bai ethnic (少数民族的) group.
D．Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago.
79．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
80．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Traditional cultures in Yunnan B．The history of traditional cultures
C．An introduction to Yunnan D．The popularity of Meet Yourself
（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）
Hainan, China If you are: 22~40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th & able to ※ teach ※ take care of children ※ organize international meetings ※ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us by calling 777-458 Please join us and take part in our activities. New Delhi, India If you are: 28~35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ※ collect rubbish ※ take care of pets ※plant trees ※ be a tour guide ※ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us： 777-459indiavt@
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
81．You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada.
A．Home B．Countries C．Activities D．Contact
82．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________.
A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months
83．They both need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan and New Delhi.
A．speak two languages B．look after children C．teach Chinese & English D．collect rubbish
84．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi.
A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide
C．Mark, 28, a math teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August
85．Where may you read the passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．On the Internet.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children
Workplace Disabled Children’s Care Eenter, Los Angeles, California, the US.
Living Place All our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we take them to a hotel.
Volunteers Must ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.
Working Time No less than four weeks and no more than one year.
Activities ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork: ④help out in the kitchen: ⑤organize the children’s homes.
Compensation (报酬) Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.
For more information, please visit our website at www. or send us an email at touchamerican@e-.
阅读表格及短文内容，选择正确答案。
86．Disabled Children’s Care Center is in ______.
A．New York B．Washington C．Los Angeles D．Boston
87．The volunteers will go to ______ at first after arriving.
A．a hotel B．a trained American host family
C．a supermarket D．the Disabled Children’s Care Center
88．Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer
A．Lucy, 25, an American girl, from New York Normal University.
B．Jim, 26, an English boy, from Oxford University.
C．Kumiko, 23, a Japanese girl, from the University of Tokyo.
D．Jim, 24, a Chinese boy, graduated from a normal university and speaks good English.
89．The volunteers needn’t help ______.
A．feed the children B．with cooking
C．organize the children’s homes D．the children learn math and English
90．To learn more about the center, you can ______.
A．call it B．visit its website or send it an email
C．write it a letter D．interview it
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man siting on the bridge railing (栏杆). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.
“Hey, young man! What are you doing Are you going to jump ” Tom asked. “Yes, I am,” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids ” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.
“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. He wanted to learn about the young man’s trouble.
“I am having a hard time,” the young man said, “I can’t make any money. I am hungry, and I can’t live without wine.” By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He talked with the young man patiently. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.
The police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you! And you really are a hero to me.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
91．The young man was going to ______.
A．end his life B．swim in the river
C．practice jumping D．watch Tom walking
92．The young man might have ______.
A．no family B．a wife C．a daughter D．a son
93．The young man’s real trouble was ______.
A．he had a pain in his voice B．he was poor and liked drinking
C．he had a serious heart trouble D．his daughter was dying
94．The young man finally gave up killing himself because ______.
A．Tom pulled him down B．he thought of his daughter
C．the police drove him away D．he was greatly moved by Tom
95．What can we know from the above story
A．Tom saved the young man.
B．The young man was caught by the police.
C．Tom became a hero of the country.
D．The young man became a good person.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey (调查).And here is the result.
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
96．________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%
97．6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A．twice a week B．three times a week
C．more than three times a week D．every day
98．44 people love fast food because it’s ________.
A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient
99．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%
100．What can we learn from the result
A．All people love fast food.
B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．People love fast food for the same reasons.
D．Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
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《（吉林专用）专题04 阅读理解20篇 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D B C B C B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B D B C A D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B A C C D B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D B C A D C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B B C A C B D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B C B B C B C A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D B C C A B C B B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C D B B D A C A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C A B D C A D A B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A C B D A D D B A D
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，如果遇到了问题可以向父母求助。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”为最佳标题。故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让做家务不无聊的方法。
6．细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家做小事能帮助你变得更有责任感。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务的好处是让每个人的工作更轻松。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通过用心烹饪能让做饭变得有趣。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让家务不再无聊的一些方法。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍牙膏的历史、种类、益处及趣味知识。
11．细节理解题。根据“Later, the Greeks used crushed stones (碎石) as toothpaste.”可知，希腊人使用碎石来清洁牙齿。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Benefits of brushing teeth”及后续内容“It can help fight against bad breath.”等可知，Benefits指的是刷牙带来的好处或帮助。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Dr Val Kolpakov is a dentist in the US. He collected over 1,800 kinds of toothpaste…”可推断Val Kolpakov喜欢收集牙膏。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。第一段总述牙膏的重要性；第二段介绍古代牙膏；第三段讲刷牙好处；第四段介绍牙膏的品种，第五段介绍最大的牙膏收集。所以第一段总写，第二、第三、第四和第五段分写。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍牙膏的历史、种类、益处及趣味知识，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在杂志中。故选 D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文通过作者亲身观察，对比中英两国老年人的生活方式差异，强调中国老年人社区活动的积极性和社交价值，并呼吁英国政府借鉴中国模式改善老年人生活状态。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Living in China, I often cannot imagine how active and busy some of the elderly are.”可知，在作者眼中，中国老年人是“活跃且忙碌的”。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段“My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. While she plays bingo, a game, and enjoys concerts once in a while, few activities get her up on her feet and truly communicate with others. She hardly ever goes outside. This situation is common for many of the elderly in the UK.”可知，作者在第二段描述了英国祖母的养老院生活，与第一段中国老年人的生活形成对比。由此推知，作者的目的是对比中英老年人生活方式差异。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第三段“it’s popular for the elderly in China to dance and exercise in public parks or squares”可知，在中国，老年人在公园或广场跳舞和锻炼是很流行的；结合后句“Dancing also helps them fight against loneliness in old age”可知，此处应表示跳舞有助于这些老年人对抗晚年的孤独。由此推知，them指代“中国老年人”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope the British government can build more active social communities than before.”可知，作者希望英国政府建设更活跃的社交社区。选项D。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段“...few activities get her up on her feet and truly communicate with others. She hardly ever goes outside. This situation is common for many of the elderly in the UK”可推知，英国的老年人户外活动较少。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助保护海洋的八种方法，包括在家庭、城市和水上等不同场景下的具体做法。
21．主旨大意题。根据标题“Eight ways to help our oceans”可知，文章主要讲的是如何保护我们的海洋。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Save water”部分的“Use less water so less wastewater will run into the ocean.”可知，我们少用水是因为这样更少的废水会流入海洋。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer”部分的“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home.”可知，作为志愿者，我们可以去海滩做清洁工作来帮助保护海洋。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Shop wisely”部分的“Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag.”可知，使用塑料袋对海洋不好。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer”部分的“anywhere, anytime”可知，任何时候都可以成为帮助海洋的志愿者。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在南卡罗来纳州一家餐厅，10个月大婴儿被蛋糕噎住，父母先拍背无果，众人无措时，一男子取来Life Vac设备，经多次尝试成功救婴。
26．细节理解题。根据“His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first.”可知，婴儿噎食发生时，父母首先做的是拍打婴儿背部。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，噎食事件发生在餐厅。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“he ran to his car to get a machine called Life Vac”可知，男子跑向车是为了拿这个特殊的设备。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“The baby looked really bad.”可知，当时婴儿情况危急，生命垂危，这个时刻对于男子来说应是“令人恐惧的”，“scary”意为“可怕的；吓人的”，与“terrifying”意思相近。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容和“Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，婴儿被噎食，情况危急，但最终被成功救回，所以用“lucky”意为“幸运的”来描述最合适。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Andrew因与母亲家庭关系不融洽写信向Jason先生求助，Jason先生在回信中给到了他一些建议。
31．细节理解题。根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述“I’m really sad these days.”可知，Andrew这段时间很“伤心”。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述“You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems”可推测，Jason先生在学校很受欢迎，他应是一名老师。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述“I can’t get on well with my mother. And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.”可知，Andrew和他妈妈相处得不好，他认为他们之间的关系变得越来越糟，则Andrew给Jason先生写信求助的原因应是他想改善与妈妈的关系。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据Jason先生给Andrew的回信中所述“After a day’s work, she must be very tired. But she still spends some time talking with you”可知，一天辛苦的工作后妈妈还愿意花时间与Andrew交谈，可推测划线部分应与“说话，交谈”方面有关，与选项B“一直说话”意思相近。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Jason先生给Andrew的回信中所述“But remember that your mother nags you just because she cares about you very much.…So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return.”可知，Jason先生认为对Andrew来说理解和关心他的母亲很重要，因为母亲很关心Andrew，作为回报他也应该学会理解和关心母亲。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四月琳达社区里的一些有趣活动，包括户外电影之夜、压力管理讲座、志愿清洁日和健康日的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor Movie Night”部分“Remember to bring a chair to sit on.”以及“Place: Star Square”可知，4月6日去星星广场参加户外电影之夜要带一把椅子。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Stress Management(处理) Talk”部分“Are you under a lot of stress Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management.”可知，格林先生的讲座是针对感到有压力的人的。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Clean-Up Day”部分“Time: 9:00 am~12:00 am”可知，清洁日活动时长为3个小时。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Health Day”部分“Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan.”可知，洗牙半价是40元，那么正常价格是80元。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood.”以及后文对各项活动的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了社区里的一些活动。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者在英国和美国的学习经历，表明英美两国在英语使用上的差异，尤其是交流风格的不同。
41．词义猜测题。根据“So polite, in fact, that they sometimes say the contrary of what they really mean”可知他们如此礼貌，以至于有时会说出与他们真实想法相反的话，故此处划线部分意为“相反的”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“I spent one term in the UK”以及“For example”可知作者是通过举例发展第二段的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn”可知作者仍然有很多要学的。故选B。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了自己的经历；第四段进行总结。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者在英国和美国的学习经历，表明英美两国在英语使用上的差异，尤其是交流风格的不同，以选项C“英国和美国：共同的语言，不同的风格”为标题最合适。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六个中国传统节日（元宵节、清明节、七夕节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节）的农历日期及主要习俗，包括“吃元宵”“扫墓祭祖”“赛龙舟”“赏月”“敬老”等活动。文章通过节日文化展现了中国传统文化的传承与家庭价值观，如“团圆”“纪念先人”“尊老爱幼”等，体现了节日在中华文化中的重要意义。
46．细节理解题。 根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，故选A。
47．细节理解题。 根据“Duanwu...People eat rice dumplings”可知，端午节吃粽子，故选C。
48．细节理解题。 根据“Qixi...It’s the Chinese version of Valentine’s Day”及“第七月第七日”对应“七夕节”，选项中“the Night of Sevens”为七夕节别称，故选B。
49．细节理解题。 根据“Qingming...go to the graves in memory of the dead”可知，清明节纪念逝者，故选D。
50．细节理解题。 根据“Chongyang...pay respect to the old”可知，重阳节敬老，故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述杨婷与朋友在西安经营一家汉服体验店，提供妆造定制服务，深受国内外游客欢迎。她克服创业困难，致力于传播中国文化。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The make-up and styling…specially done for each customer”可知，造型根据顾客需求定制。故选C。
52．推理判断题。第二段描述流程：第一步应为选择服装，后与化妆师沟通。上下文无“穿自己衣服”或“拍照”等依据。故选B。
53．主旨大意题。第三段列举客流量、国际游客案例，强调店铺受欢迎程度。故选C
54．词句猜测题。根据“Yang’s hanfus hop is getting popular online, too.”可知，“it”前文指“Yang’s hanfu shop”，后文表示很多人都想去她的店铺。故选B。
55．细节理解题。最后段提到“had difficulties…didn’t give up…kept working hard”，可知，体现了杨婷的坚强与勤奋。故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚西瓜节的时间、地点、活动内容、门票等信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“All-you-can-eat watermelons”可知，人们可以尽情吃西瓜。故选C。
57．细节理解题。文中提到“Date &Time：June 15-16, 2024 10 a.m.-10 p.m.”说明活动从6月15日持续到6月16日，共两天。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Tickets：$30 per adult/$12 per child”以及“Ages 12 and up need an adult ticket.；Ages 3-11 need a child ticket.；Kids under 3 are free.”可知，Jack是成人，儿子是儿童，总共30+12=42美元。故选C。
59．细节理解题。文中提到“Age requirement (要求): All ages”说明所有年龄段的人都可以参加活动。故选A。
60．细节理解题。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚西瓜节的时间、地点、活动内容、门票等信息，是一张节日海报。故选D。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了北高中的老师弗兰克 霍利迪心脏病发作，学生和老师合力救他的事情。
61．细节理解题。根据“Frank Holiday, a teacher at North High School in Utah, had a heart attack during a class in September.”可知，事情发生在北高中。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“On September 30th 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. ‘He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,’ said student Bob Smith.”可知，当发现老师摔倒时，学生们正在打篮球。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Amy Robinson, a CPR trainer, came after Charlie. ‘I started to use the AED,’ she said. But it didn’t work. So Amy Robinson began to practice CPR on Holiday.”可知，艾米 罗宾逊是第一个对霍利迪进行心肺复苏的人。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me,’”可知，弗兰克 霍利迪被救后很感激。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Even if it gets hard, don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,”可知，文章主要想告诉我们即使困难也不要放弃。故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了Junot有200本书，他想挑选一些书送给学校图书馆。因此，他根据主题和出版商对它们进行了分组。
66．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Junot的历史书籍是最多的。故选B。
67． 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Panda占25%，一共200本书，所以有50本书。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Spearo和Yuri占比相同，都是26%。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，自制书籍占比11%，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library.”可知，Junot要把一些书送给学校图书馆，说明他是善良的；他根据主题和出版机构把书进行了分组，说明他很细心。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文通过两件事描述了作者忙碌而充实的一天。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段“He sounded worried because he had a sore throat and couldn’t speak clearly.”可知，Tom昨天早上喉咙痛。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I went to his house and took him to the doctor.”可知，作者带他去看医生。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, I went to the city square with other volunteers.”可知，我和其他志愿者在城市广场做志愿。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据第二段“and others used brooms to sweep the ground.”可知，他们用扫帚清洁地面。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I got home in the evening, I was tired but happy.”可知，一天结束时，我感到累但很开心。故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文介绍了云南的一些传统文化：建川木雕、乳扇，三道茶。
76．词义猜测题。根据“The machines can cut down much time and cost less,”可知，这些机器可以大大缩短时间，降低成本，因此工作变得更有效率，更便宜。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.”可知，第三道菜将加入蜂蜜，使味道更浓郁。故选D。
78．推理判断题。根据“Dairy Fan(扇子), or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt, shaped like a fan. It’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan.”可知，来云南的游客很少不吃乳扇就离开。故选A。
79．篇章结构题。第一段介绍云南有一些流行的东西，第二段介绍建川木雕，第三段介绍了乳扇；第四段介绍三道茶；第五段总结随着我国的发展，中国文化也得到了广泛传播。因此本文的结构是：总—分—总，因此C项① / ②③④ / ⑤符合本文的结构。故选C。
80．标题归纳题。根据“Let’s take a look at a few popular things in Yunnan Province.”可知，本文介绍了云南的传统文化，故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文是来自志愿者招募网站的两篇招募启事。
81．推理判断题。根据“if you want to learn about the volunteer (志愿者) work in Canada”可知，此处是要了解加拿大的志愿者工作，结合网站按键，推测“国家”更便于索引，故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据左侧的招募启事“Free from February 13th to March 15th”可知，2月13日到3月15日要有空闲，由此推测，志愿者需要在海南工作一个月，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据左侧的招募启事“or speak Chinese & English”和右侧的招募启事“or speak Chinese & English”可知，他们都需要能说文中和英语这两种语言的人在海南和新德里工作。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据右侧的招募启事“If you are: 28~35 years old; Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1 st to October 8th & able to...be a tour guide”可知，30岁的导游Sally可以参加新德里的志愿者活动，故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“www.”可知，这是一个网络，故这篇文章可以在互联网上看到。故选D。
86．C 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘志愿者前往美国洛杉矶的残疾儿童护理中心工作的广告。
86．细节理解题。根据“Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US.”可知，残疾儿童护理中心位于洛杉矶。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到达后首先会被安排到酒店。故选A。
88．推理判断题。根据“①have graduated from a normal university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.”可知，要求师范类大学毕业；来自亚洲；24岁以上；英语说得很好，D项符合这些条件。故选D。
89．细节理解题。根据“①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork:④help out in the kitchen:⑤organize the children’s homes.”结合选项可知，不需要喂养孩子。故选A。
90．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit our website at www. or send us an email at touchamerican@e-.”可知，可通过访问网站或发送邮件获取更多信息。故选B。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了男主Tom在回家的路途中遇到一位跳河自杀的男人，并将其救下的故事。
91．细节理解题。根据“a young man siting on the bridge railing. He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.”可知，这个人想自杀，故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“‘You have any kids ’ Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.”可知，这个男人有一个女儿。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“I can’t make any money. I am hungry, and I can’t live without wine.”可知这个男人真正的困难是没有钱，还酗酒。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“ Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.”可知这个男人被Tom打动了，扶着Tom的手下来了，故选D。
95．细节理解题。根据“But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. ‘Thank you! And you really are a hero to me.’”可知，汤姆最终救下了这个男人。故选A。
96．D 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了200人参与的快餐消费调查结果及其原因分析。
96．细节理解题。根据图表1“once a week 44%”可知每周吃一次快餐的人占比44%，故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据图表1“every day 6%”可知6%的人每天吃快餐，故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据图表2“44 It tastes good”可知44人喜欢快餐是因为它味道好，故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据图表2“24 I can take it away.”可知24个人喜欢快餐是因为可以带走，共200人，占比12%，故选A。
100．推理判断题。根据图表2“14 I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知我们从结果中可以学到一些人不知道什么食物更健康，故选D。
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