资源简介 (吉林专用)专题02 词汇句型 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)Helen _______ be interested in cooking, but now she hardly cooks.A.was used to B.wasn’t used to C.didn’t use to D.used to2.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)My parents always tell me to choose friends _______ since they think good friends will bring out the best in me.A.wisely B.quickly C.easily D.quietly3.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school.A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to4.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—Don’t give up. Everything will be better soon.—Yeah. We should try to be ________ when we are in trouble.A.sad B.brave C.quiet D.nervous5.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—You know that my favorite singer, Tina, ________ a handsome artist yesterday.— Amazing. I heard that there was a super grand wedding party.A.marry with B.got married with C.got married to D.get married6.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)It is known to all that the Nile is longer than _________ in the world.A.any river B.any rivers C.any other rivers D.any other river7.(23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末)A lot of old people are lonely so we should listen to them and ________ them.A.care for B.give up C.look through8.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—Sam is such an outgoing boy.—So he is. He ________ his father.A.looks like B.looks after C.takes in D.takes after9.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—Did you know that China launched the Shenzhou-20 spaceship successfully last night —Of course. I ________TV at that moment.A.will watch B.am watching C.was watching D.watched10.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)________ talk to your teacher about your problems when in trouble Maybe she can help you.A.Why not B.Why don’t C.What about D.Let’s11.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—Could you please take out the rubbish, Jimmy —________ I’ll do it right away.A.Yes, I could. B.No, I couldn’t. C.Sure, I’d love to. D.Sorry, I can’t.12.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—How was your trip to Mount Tai —Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person.A.unless B.if C.though D.however13.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)—There was an accident last night. What ________ it —The heavy snow.A.changed B.helped C.caused14.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)—Alice, I ________ you up at 8:00 yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then —I ________ in the kitchen.A.called; cooked B.called; was cooking C.was calling; cooked15.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)—Could you please take out the rubbish —Sorry, I ________. I’m doing my homework.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t16.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)We must make a(n) ________ on the vacation plan. After that, we can make sure what to do next.A.situation B.importance C.decision17.(23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末)—It is too hot. ________ I swim in the lake —No, you________. That is too dangerous!A.Should; can’t B.Must; needn’t C.Could; can’t18.(23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末)________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.A.Early; good B.The earlier; the better C.The earliest; the best19.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)—I don’t know how to deal with the old books.—Why not ________ to the people in need A.give it away B.give them away C.give away it20.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)________ the storm came, I was studying at home alone. I was really scared.A.Since B.When C.Unless21.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)Now, more and more schools care for the full ________ of the students.A.study B.situation C.development22.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)—Excuse me, ________ I read your newspaper after you finish reading it —Sure. No problem.A.must B.should C.could23.(24-25八年级下·吉林·期中)—Lisa didn’t come to school today. What’s ________ matter —She has ________ fever and has to stay at home.A.the; the B.the; a C.an; a二、单词拼写24.(23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末)The clever Monkey King is the main character of J________ to the West.25.(23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末)Put the piano there, a the wall.26.(23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末)We want to give a these toy bears to the children in the poor area.27.(23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末)When we get n or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.28.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)I was doing homework my mother was cooking in the kitchen.29.(23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末)—Have you ever to a museum before —Yes, I went there last year.30.(23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末)Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. N of us will forget him.31.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn ice in the open air.32.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)Eliza is a in a hospital. She helps the doctors and looks after the patients.33.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)My best friend Mike always my homework. What should I do 34.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)Every morning we get up early, (breath) the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.35.(23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中)You should tell Jim not to copy your homework, a he is your best friend.36.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)His help makes it possible for me (learn) a foreign language well.37.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中) Linda is in the music classroom, but I’m not sure.38.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)The accident left him . He could no longer dance because he lost one of his legs.39.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)Julia (sweep) the floor and watered the flowers this morning.40.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)The rope is too long. Let’s cut half of it and it’ll be OK to tie the books.41.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)Tara never learned to swim and did Nelly. So they can’t swim.42.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)People have a high demand (需求) for shopping, so we can’t put off (open) another supermarket.43.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.44.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends.45.(23-24八年级下·吉林·期中)You are so smart that I believe you can be in of the things around you.46.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·开学考试)My best friend is (与……相似) Larry.三、完成句子47.(22-23八年级下·吉林白城·期末)从前,有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。, there was a girl called Cinderella living here.48.(22-23八年级下·吉林白城·期末)新加坡的人主要说汉语和英语。People in Singapore Chinese and English.49.(22-23八年级下·吉林白城·期末)我们四分之三是来自农村。of us from the countryside.50.(22-23八年级下·吉林白城·期末)许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。Many people don’t know the until they get seriously ill.51.(22-23八年级下·吉林白山·期末)当风逐渐变小时,他入睡了。He fell asleep when the wind .52.(22-23八年级下·吉林白山·期末)从前,这个小镇上有个漂亮的小女孩., there was a beautiful girl in this small town.53.(22-23八年级下·吉林白山·期末)面对危险,他表现非常勇敢。He showed great bravery danger.54.(22-23八年级下·吉林白山·期末)据我所知,他们今天来不了了。, they’re not coming today.55.(22-23八年级下·吉林白山·期末)他们彼此相处的不好。They don’t each other.56.(22-23八年级下·吉林白城·期末)你不能永远依靠你的父母。You can’ t your parents .试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《(吉林专用)专题02 词汇句型 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编(含答案解析)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D A A B C D A D C A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C A C B A C C B B B题号 21 22 23答案 C C B1.D【详解】句意:Helen过去对做饭很感兴趣,但是现在她几乎不做饭。考查 used to 的用法。was used to习惯;wasn’t used to不习惯;didn’t use to过去不常;used to过去常常。根据“but now she hardly cooks.”可知,她现在几乎不做饭,过去常常做。故选D。2.A【详解】句意:我父母总是告诉我要明智地选择朋友,因为他们认为好朋友会激发我最好的一面。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;quickly快速地;easily轻易地;quietly安静地。根据“they think good friends will bring out the best in me”可知,父母认为好朋友会激发自己最好的一面,所以应是让自己明智地选择朋友,A项符合。故选A。3.A【详解】句意:今天早上,我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了,我上学迟到了。考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词/副词,that后跟从句;such...that..如此……以至于,such修饰名词,that后跟从句;too...to太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”为句子可知,可排除C项和D项;根据“slow”为形容词可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。4.B【详解】句意:——别放弃。一切都会好起来的。——是的。我们遇到麻烦时应该要勇敢面对。考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;brave勇敢的;quiet安静的;nervous紧张的。根据“Don’t give up. Everything will be better soon.”可知,此处是说遇到麻烦时要勇敢面对。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:——你知道吗,我最喜欢的歌手蒂娜昨天和一位帅气的艺术家结婚了。——太神奇了。我听说有一场超级盛大的婚礼派对。 考查动词短语辨析及语法。marry with错误搭配,marry作动词时不与with连用;got married with错误,介词应为to;got married to表示“和某人结婚”;get married缺少介词to,无法连接“a handsome artist”。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,got married to符合语境。故选C。6.D【详解】句意:众所周知,尼罗河比世界上其他任何河流都长。考查比较级句型。在比较级的句子中,如果表示“比其他任何……都……”,常用“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”结构。“any other”意思是“其他任何一个”,强调在同一范围内进行比较时,要排除自身,所以后面接可数名词单数形式。“any river”意思是“任何一条河流”,没有排除自身,故排除;“any rivers”表述错误;“any other rivers”中“rivers”是复数形式,不符合语法规则。故选D。7.A【详解】句意:很多老人都很孤独,所以我们应该倾听他们,关心他们。考查动词短语辨析。care for关心;give up放弃;look through浏览。根据“A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and...them.”可知,应该倾听、关心老人。故选A。8.D【详解】句意:——萨姆是一个如此外向的男孩。——的确如此。他像他的父亲。考查动词短语辨析。looks like看起来与……相像(强调外貌相似);looks after照顾;takes in吸收;takes after像(强调性格或行为上的相似)。根据“Sam is such an outgoing boy.”可知,此处表示萨姆的性格像他的父亲。故选D。9.C【详解】句意:——你知道中国昨晚成功发射神舟二十号飞船了吗?——当然知道。那时我正在看电视。考查时态。根据“at that moment”以及语境可知,这里表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故选C。10.A【详解】句意:当你有困难的时候,为什么不跟你的老师聊聊你的问题?也许她可以帮你。考查特殊疑问句。根据“Maybe she can help you.”可知此处是寻求建议的句型,排除D。What about后接动名词,排除。Why not do sth=Why don’t you...。故选A。11.C【详解】句意:——Jimmy,你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然,我很乐意。我马上就去。考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的,我能;No, I couldn’t不,我不能;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。根据“I’ll do it right away.”可知,此处是作出肯定回答,表示很乐意帮忙。故选C。12.A【详解】句意:——你去泰山的旅行怎么样?——棒极了。你很难想象山峦岩石的美丽,除非你亲自去那儿。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though尽管;however然而。unless引导条件状语从句,代入句中,表示“如果不亲自去,就很难想象其美”,符合语境。故选A。13.C【详解】句意:——昨晚发生了一起事故。是什么导致的?——大雪。考查动词辨析。changed改变;helped帮助;caused导致。根据“There was an accident last night.”和“The heavy snow.”可知,大雪导致了事故,cause符合题意。故选C。14.B【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,我昨天早上8点给你打电话,但你没接。那时你在做什么?——我在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Alice, I…you up at 8:00 yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then ”以及“I…in the kitchen.”可知,第一空动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式called;第二空根据“then”可知,强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was cooking。故选B。15.A【详解】句意:——请你把垃圾拿出去好吗?——对不起,我不能。我在做作业。考查动词辨析。can’t不能;couldn’t不能,语气委婉;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish ”可知,本句could是委婉语气,否定回答用can’t,故选A。16.C【详解】句意:我们必须对假期计划做出一个决定。在那之后,我们才能确定下一步做什么。考查名词辨析。situation情况;importance重要性;decision决定。根据“After that, we can make sure what to do next.”可知,此处指先对假期计划做出决定,之后才能明确下一步行动,make a decision表示“做决定”。故选C。17.C【详解】句意:——天太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那太危险了!考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不可以;must必须;needn’t不必;could可以。根据“It is too hot.…I swim in the lake ”可知,提问者询问是否可以在湖中游泳,需用表请求许可的情态动词,could常用于礼貌请求,符合语境;根据“No, you…That is too dangerous!”可知,回答者拒绝请求,需用否定形式表“不允许”,对 “Could I… ” 的否定回答通常为can’t,表示“不可以,不能”。故选C。18.B【详解】句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是一个固定结构,表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”,“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义,应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——为什么不把它们送给有需要的人呢?考查动词短语及代词用法。give it away赠送它;give them away赠送它们;give away it错误表达。根据“—I don’t know how to deal with the old books. —Why not…to the people in need ”可知,宾语指代复数名词old books应用them。故选B。20.B【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,我正独自在家学习。我真的很害怕。考查连词辨析。Since自……以来;When当……时;Unless除非。根据“...the storm came, I was studying at home alone.”可知,此处描述的是当暴风雨来临的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。21.C【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的学校开始关注学生的全面发展。考查名词辨析。study学习;situation情况;development发展。根据“more and more schools care for the full”可知是关心学生的全面发展。故选C。22.C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能否在你读完报纸后看一下?——当然。没有问题。考查动词辨析。must必须;should应该;could可以。根据“I read your newspaper after you finish reading it”可知,请求对方的同意,could表示委婉请求,故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——丽莎今天没来学校。怎么了? ——她发烧了,不得不呆在家里。考查冠词。what’s the matter“怎么了”,固定句型;have a fever“发烧”,固定短语。故选B。24.(J)ourney【详解】句意:聪明的美猴王是《西游记》的主角。根据“The clever Monkey King”及所给的首字母提示可知,美猴王是《西游记》的主角,Journey to the West《西游记》。故填(J)ourney。25.(a)gainst【详解】句意:把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。根据“Put the piano there”及首字母提示可知,此处表示钢琴的位置,即靠着墙,表达“靠着”用介词“against”。故填(a)gainst。26.(a)way【详解】句意:我们想把这些玩具熊送给贫困地区的孩子。give away“赠送”,动词短语。故填(a)way。27.(n)ervous【详解】句意:当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时,做几次深呼吸。根据“... or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知,此处需要填入一个形容词来与upset并列,表示一种类似的情绪状态,结合首字母n,nervous“紧张的”,形容词,符合语境。故填(n)ervous。28.while【详解】句意:妈妈在厨房做饭的时候,我正在做作业。根据“I was doing homework...my mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知,前后句两个动作同时发生,应用连词while,意为“与……同时”,故填while。29.been【详解】句意:——你之前去过博物馆吗?——是的,我去年去过那里。根据“I went there last year.”可知,说明动作发生在过去,表示“曾经过去博物馆,而且已经回来了”。have been to表示“曾经去过,现已返回”。故填been。30.(N)either【详解】句意:爷爷给了我和妹妹满满的爱。我们谁也不会忘记他。根据“Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me.”可知,我和妹妹两人都不会忘记爷爷,neither“两者都不”符合。故填(N)either。31.into【详解】句意:如果温度低于0℃,水在户外会变成冰。根据“water will turn...ice in the open air”可知,这里指水会变成冰,turn into意为“变成”,故填into。32.nurse【详解】句意:伊丽莎是一家医院的护士。她帮助医生,照顾病人。根据“She helps the doctors and looks after the patients.”可知,伊丽莎是个护士,nurse意为“护士”,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填nurse。33.copies【详解】句意:我最好的朋友迈克总是抄我的作业。我该怎么办?根据“always”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“My best friend Mike”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。copy“抄袭”,动词,其三单形式为copies。故填copies。34.breathe【详解】句意:每天早上我们都起得很早,呼吸新鲜空气,听鸟儿在林中歌唱。分析句子结构可知,此处为并列谓语,用动词形式,breathe“呼吸”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,用动词原形。故填breathe。35.(a)lthough【详解】句意:你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业,尽管他是你最好的朋友。“You should tell Jim not to copy your homework”和“he is your best friend.”在逻辑上是让步关系,可以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。36.to learn【详解】句意:他的帮助使我能够很好地学习一门外语。此处是“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“使某人能够做某事”。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填to learn。37.Maybe【详解】句意:也许琳达在音乐教室,但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知空处表示“也许”,对应的副词是maybe。首字母大写,故填Maybe。38.disabled【详解】句意:事故让他残疾了。他不能再跳舞了,因为他失去了一条腿。根据“he lost one of his legs.”可知他残疾了。left此处表示“处于某种状态”,后接形容词,disabled“残疾的”,故填disabled。39.swept【详解】句意:Julia今天早上扫地和浇花。根据“watered the flowers this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,sweep的过去形式是swept,故填swept。40.off【详解】句意:绳子太长了。我们把它剪掉一半,这样就可以把书捆起来了。根据“The rope is too long”可知,此处是说把它剪掉一半,cut off“切断”,故填off。41.neither/nor【详解】句意:塔拉从未学会游泳,耐莉也没有。所以他们不会游泳。根据“So they can’t swim.”可知,塔拉从未学会游泳,耐莉也没有,此处为倒装句,结构为“neither/nor+助动词+主语”,表示“……也没有”,故填neither/nor。42.opening【详解】句意:人们对购物有很高的需求,因此我们不能推迟开设另一家超市。open“开设,启动”,动词。空处位于介词off后,动词用动名词形式的opening。故填opening。43.provide【详解】句意:许多游客更喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是提供更好的服务给客人。根据“expensive hotels”和“with better service.”可知,此处指贵的酒店提供更好的服务。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。expensive到service位于动词think后,是宾语从句,根据“always”可知,从句时态为一般现在时,空处位于复数主语hotels后,填谓语动词原形。provide“提供”,动词。故填provide。44.Secondly【详解】句意:蒂娜感到孤独。首先,她在这里没有亲戚。第二,她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知,此处是说第二点,应用副词secondly,意为“第二”,故填Secondly。45. control【详解】句意:你太聪明了,我相信你可以控制你周围的事情。根据“You are so smart that I believe you can be in…of the things around you.”的语境可知,此处指因聪明而具备的主动掌控能力,control“控制”符合。故填control。46.similar to【详解】句意:我最好的朋友和Larry很像。be similar to…“和……相似”,形容词短语。故填similar to。47.Once upon a time【详解】once upon a time“从前”,副词短语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Once upon a time。48.mostly speak【详解】mostly“主要地”,副词修饰动词speak“说”,句子描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是People,动词用原形。故填mostly speak。49. Three quarters/Three fourths are/come【详解】英语中分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,作分母的序数词用复数。四分之三可以说three fourths/three quarters表示。be/come from“来自”;当分数或百分数后面所接的名词为复数名词或代词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故填Three quarters/fourths;are/come。50.importance of health【详解】分析句子可知缺少“健康的重要性”的表达,重要性importance,名词;健康health,名词;“……的”用“... of”表示。故填importance;of ;health。51.was dying down/died down【详解】die down表示“逐渐减弱”,此处可以用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是不可数名词,所以系动词用was,die现在分词是dying,也可以用一般过去时,die过去式是died。故填was dying down/died down。52.Once upon a time/Long long ago/Long ago【详解】分析句子结构可知,此处需填入表“从前”的时间状语,Once upon a time/Long long ago/Long ago“从前”符合题意。故填Once upon a time/Long long ago/Long ago。53.in the face of【详解】in the face of“面对”,介词短语。故填in the face of。54.As far as I know【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“据我所知”,其英文表达为as far as I know,固定短语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填As far as I know。55.get on well with【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“相处的好”get on well with。根据“don’t”可知,助动词后接动词原形。故填get on well with。56. depend on forever【详解】根据汉语提示和所给单词可知这里缺少“依靠”depend on;“永远”forever。can’t情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填depend on;forever。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览