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2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟考试
英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tips for How to Work Together
There are many times in school and beyond when you will need to work with other people. You may be working together to complete a project, make a decision, discuss a book, or achieve a goal.
No matter the situation, there are four words that will make your experience of working together the best it can be: prepare, listen, respect, and respond. Here are some guidelines to get you started.
I researched facts about our topic and made notes for the group. I listen and pay close attention to the ideas of my group. Sometimes I disagree in a polite way, but most of the time I give them a thumbs up!
Prepare ●Be sure you understand the task. ●Know your role in the group. ●Research your topic. Listen ●Pay attention to what your group members are saying. ●Have an open mind. ●Use encouraging body language.
续表
Respect ●Look at people as they speak. Some of Josh’s points needed to be explained clearly but after all, his presentation was excellent!
●Don’t laugh at anyone else’s questions or answers. ●Don’t play with your smartphone all the time. Respond ●Express your ideas clearly. ●If you don’t understand something, ask questions that are easy to understand. ●Give positive feedback (反馈) when necessary.
1. Who is the text written for
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Researchers.
2. According to the passage, you may be working together to ________.
A. play a game B. take a trip C. discuss a book D. attend a class
3. If you want to get prepared, you should ________.
A. have an open mind B. express your views clearly
C. look at people as they speak D. research your topic
4. When you give your coworker a thumbs up, you ________.
A. respect others’ comments B. use encouraging body language
C. know your role in the group D. have some questions to ask
B
Losing your phone is a tragedy (悲剧), unless you’re clumsy (笨手笨脚) and manage to break your phone. Well, I did just that when I got into a taxicab and slammed the door closed. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. The phone had been in the pocket of my jacket and my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door.
Apart from the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done ” But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it.
So, for the next day, until I was able to buy a replacement, I had to live without a phone: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls or getting text messages or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world.
Smartphones have changed the way we live our lives. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things (too much of anything, really) can also be bad. There is a chemical in your brain called dopamine (多巴胺).
Activities like scrolling (滚动) through videos or posts cause your brain to release this chemical. It gives you pleasure. For many people, these feelings of “pleasure” will increasingly wash over them the more they use their smartphones. This explains why you may feel upset when you can’t use yours. You have, in fact, become addicted (上瘾的) to dopamine, the “happy hormone”.
Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world, but you should still be careful about getting into taxicabs.
5. What happened when the author got into the taxi
A. Someone stole his phone. B. His phone fell on the ground.
C. He broke the screen of his phone. D. He accidentally broke the door of the taxi.
6. When the author lived without a phone, he felt ________.
A. angry B. frightened C. relaxed D. upset
7. According to the article, our brains release dopamine when ________.
A. we feel worried B. we are not able to use our phones
C. we are making calls on our phones D. we read one social media post after another
8. According to the author, how can we be smart about using our phones
A. By using smartphones. B. By turning them off at night.
C. By not using them all the time. D. By being careful not to break them.
C
Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records.
Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Ni o phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Ni o event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather.
A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species.
Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible decreases because of uneven rainfall and heat. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm.
The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures.
On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃, far from the cold usually expected in winter.
To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness.
9. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By sharing experts’ opinion. B. By presenting official data.
C. By comparing the data. D. By telling a personal story.
10 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why the sea levels rise.
B. What extreme weather is.
C. What causes China’s temperature is higher than usual.
D. What is the El Ni o phenomenon
11. Which of the following statements is NOT right
A. A 1℃ rise in temperature may make the sea level go up to 2.3 meters over time.
B. The temperature rise provides pests with a good environment to increase in number.
C. The temperature rise influences human beings both directly and indirectly.
D. People may not feel very cold in the winter of 2025.
12. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. China will experience a colder-than-usual winter in 2025.
B. We have taken quite a few measures to handle global warming.
C. The key to solving the problems caused by the temperature rise is to stop global warming.
D. High-tech products will play an important role in dealing with problems caused by temperature rise.
D
Humans and most animals die in a few minutes without oxygen but goldfish are able to stay alive for months in icy conditions in ponds or lakes in northern Europe. Researchers have now found the secrets behind this ability.
In most animals there is a single set of proteins (蛋白质) that provides energy for their bodies. Without oxygen, goldfish’s bodies produce lactic acid (乳酸). which they can’t get rid of and which can kill them in minutes. Luckily, these fish have a second set of proteins. It can change the lactic acid to alcohol. And alcohol does no harm to them. The second set of proteins works only when there is no oxygen.
The ice cover closes them off from the air. When the pond is ice-covered, the fish uses up all the oxygen soon and then the second set of proteins starts working. The longer they are in freezing airless conditions, the higher the alcohol levels in the fish become. The blood alcohol of goldfish can go up above 50 mg per 100 ml, which is the drink-driving limit in Scotland and some northern European countries.
Scientists have worked out how long it would take to produce an alcoholic drink from the fish excretions (排泄物). If you put a goldfish into a beer glass and close it off, it will take 200 days to get it up to 4%.
Some goldfish may die in winter. Though the fish are filled with alcohol. it’s not the drink that kills them. If the winter lasts too long. they will run out of the energy that’s stored in their bodies and die.
13. What does the underlined word “alcohol” most probably mean in Chinese
A. 胃酸 B. 酒精 C. 体液 D. 唾液
14. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The drink-driving limit in Scotland is above 50 mg per 100 ml of blood alcohol.
B. The goldfish’s blood alcohol levels always stay the same.
C. The oxygen in the ice-covered pond can be used by the goldfish for a long time.
D Some goldfish die in winter because of high blood alcohol levels.
15. How long does it take a goldfish to produce a beer glass of alcoholic drink
A. 200 days. B. 2,000 days. C. 3,000 days. D. 5,000 days.
16. What’s the main idea of the text
A. How goldfish live through cold winter. B. How goldfish produce alcohol in winter.
C. How goldfish use the second set of proteins. D. How goldfish keep alive without oxygen.
第二节
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
London’s Chinese community dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.
____17____ At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. ____18____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. ____19____
As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs.
____20____ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.
A. Most of them enjoyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.
B. It is difficult to find jobs.
C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.
D. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London.
E. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ___21___ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work We can ___22___ fill the basket.” ___23___ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ___24___ so foolish.” He ___25___ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying ___26___ At last the well was almost ___27___
　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came ___28___ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ___29___ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ ____30____ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
21. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
22. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
23. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
24. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
25. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
26. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
27. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
28. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
29. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
30. A. what B. why C. when D. that
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In 1974, in the Shaanxi Province in China, some farmers ____31____ (dig) a hole for a well. They were looking for water, but they discovered something amazing. They found ____32____ army made of clay. Later, they came to be known ____33____ the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). The army has 8,000 soldiers and 670 horses in it. Qin Shi Huang wanted this army to protect ____34____ (he) in the next life after his ____35____ (die).
In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang became the first Emperor of China. He was only thirteen years old when he became emperor. Right away, work began on his burial (埋葬) ground. We know of the story of the emperor and the work from the Chinese writer Sima Qian. Sima lived about a hundred years after Qin Shi Huang. He said that 700,000 ____36____ (man) worked on the army of figures, which took forty years ____37____ (complete).
The soldiers in the Terracotta Army were just models, ____38____ their weapons (武器) were not. They each had some of ____39____ (fine) weapons of their time. Chinese metal workers must have been very skilled and smart. The knives and other weapons they made are all still very sharp. Also, some of the weapons _____40_____ (cover) with special chemicals that protected them.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Visa-Free Transit Policy (过境免签政策) Increases Tourists’ Arrivals
The number of foreign visitors to China has sharply increased over the past months.
The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased overseas tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful opportunity to experience the country’s rich culture and history.
According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa.
The policy covers major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, making it easier for tourists to explore the “can’t miss” tourist spots along the way. After landing at any of the 37 designated ports (口岸), you can simply go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money.
Surprisingly, due to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms, including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). These stories have attracted audiences worldwide. As someone with a Chinese family and who has lived in China for 25 years, I feel proud when I see our foreign friends sharing the real story about China.
China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting tourism, as well as encouraging people-to-people exchanges and improving understanding. Whether it’s exploring ancient temples, countryside farms or villages, or enjoying world-class shopping in dream-like malls, visitors leave China with a deeper appreciation of the country’s contributions to the global community. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit.
41. What is the purpose of the visa-free transit policy
______________________________________________
42. According to the policy, how long can a foreigner stay in China at most without a visa
______________________________________________
43. What has painted a colorful picture of the real China
______________________________________________
44. Who do you think benefits from the visa-free transit policy Why (Please give two reasons.)
______________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1. 尽快适应（adjust to）新环境；
2. 合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3. 认真对待学习，取得进步；
4. 积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5.……
写作要求：
（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。
（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
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2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟考试
英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D
第二节
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. were digging
32. an 33. as
34. him 35. death
36. men 37. to complete
38. but 39. the finest
40. were covered
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world.
42. A foreigner can stay in China for six days at most without a visa.
43. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China.
44. I think the international travelers benefit from the visa-free transit policy, because they can save time and a lot of money to visit China.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【45题答案】
【答案】例文：
My Plans for Senior High School Life
Senior high school is coming soon, and I’m ready to start a new chapter in my life. I have made some plans to make the most of it.
First, I will try my best to adjust to the new environment quickly. Everything will be different, so I need to stay positive and open-minded. Second, I will make good use of my time and make sure I get enough sleep to stay healthy and energetic. Third, I’ll take my studies seriously and work hard to make progress in all subjects. Also, I plan to join some clubs to meet more friends and develop new hobbies.
Besides these, I want to take part in school activities and improve my communication skills. I believe a good start will lead to a bright future.

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