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人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 同步练习题
一、词汇拼写
（一）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写
Have you ever read the famous n______ (小说) written by Charles Dickens
We should protect the e______ (环境) to make our world more beautiful.
The s______ (沙滩) in Hainan is very beautiful. Many tourists like to walk on it.
He has made great p______ (进步) in English since last term.
The movie is so interesting that it has a large a______ (数目) of fans.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
I have already ______ (finish) reading the book.
The story is really ______ (excite). I like it very much.
They ______ (be) to Beijing three times.
My father ______ (buy) a new bike for me yesterday.
There are many ______ (kind) of books in the library.
二、单项选择
— Have you ______ been to Shanghai
— Yes, I have ______ been there twice.
A. ever; ever
B. ever; never
C. ever; already
D. already; ever
— How long have you ______ the book
— For two weeks.
A. borrowed
B. lent
C. kept
D. bought
The old man has lived in this small village ______ he was born.
A. since B. for
C. when D. after
— I have never visited the Great Wall.
— ______. Let's go there this summer vacation.
A. Me too
B. Me neither
C. So have I
D. Neither am I
He has ______ the army for two years.
A. joined B. taken part in
C. joined in D. been in
The book is very ______ and I'm ______ in it.
A. interested; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested
D. interesting; interesting
There are ______ people in the park on Sundays.
A. hundred of B. two hundreds of
C. two hundreds D. hundreds of
— Have you finished your homework ______
— Yes, I have ______ finished it.
A. yet; yet B. already; already
C. yet; already D. already; yet
The story is so ______ that all of us are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interesting
She has ______ to many places of interest in China.
A. gone B. been C. went D. go
I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. have kept B. have borrowed
C. have lent D. bought
— How long have you ______
— Since 2008.
A. married B. got married
C. been married D. marry
The book ______ by Lu Xun.
A. wrote B. was written
C. is written D. has written
— Have you seen the film Titanic
— Yes. I ______ it last week.
A. have seen B. saw C. see D. will see
— How many times ______ you ______ to Beijing
— Three times.
A. have; been
B. have; gone
C. did; go
D. will; go
三、短语翻译
（一）英汉互译
经典作品；名著 ____________
至少；不少于；起码 ____________
赶快；急忙（做某事） ____________
科幻小说（或影片等） ____________
属于 ____________
grow up ____________
full of ____________
at least ____________
the number of ____________
according to ____________
（二）用适当的短语完成句子
We should ______ ______ (赶快) to catch the early bus.
This book ______ ______ (属于) me. Please give it back to me.
The room is ______ ______ (充满) people.
______ ______ (根据) the report, there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
I have read ______ ______ (至少) five books this month.
四、句型转换
（一）按要求完成下列句子
I have already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ your homework ______
He has been to the zoo twice. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ has he been to the zoo
She bought a new bike last week. (用现在完成时改写)
She ______ ______ a new bike ______ last week.
They have lived here for five years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ have they lived here
Tom has never been to Japan. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom has never been to Japan, ______ ______
（二）同义句转换
I have had this bike for three years.
I have had this bike ______ three years ______.
He borrowed the book two weeks ago.
He ______ ______ the book for two weeks.
The movie is so interesting that I want to see it again.
It is ______ ______ interesting movie that I want to see it again.
The number of the students in our class is 50.
______ ______ 50 students in our class.
I have read this book before.
I have ______ ______ this book.
五、补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. Have you ever read it
B. Is it far from here
C. Where did you buy it
D. What kind of books do you like
E. What about you
F. It's very interesting.
G. I have already finished reading it.
A: Hi, Tom! 1. ______
B: I like classic books. They are always worth reading.
A: 2. ______
B: Yes, I have. I've just finished reading a book called Oliver Twist.
A: Oh, I know it. 3. ______
B: I agree with you. 4. ______
A: I like science fiction books.
B: Have you ever read Journey to the Center of the Earth
A: Yes. 5. ______ It's really exciting.
六、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nuwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she went to the East China Sea alone. While she was swimming in the sea, a strong wind came and 1. ______ her into the sea. She died and her spirit changed into a beautiful bird. People 2. ______ it "Jingwei".
Jingwei hated the sea very much for taking her life. So it decided to fill the sea. Every day, it flew between the mountain and the sea, 3. ______ small stones and dropped them into the sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei, "Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll 4. ______ fill me up." But Jingwei replied, "I'll fill you up no matter how 5. ______ it will take. I'll never give up!"
The brave little bird kept carrying stones and dropping them into the sea day after day, year after year.
A. brought B. took C. threw D. got
A. told B. spoke C. said D. called
A. carrying B. bringing C. taking D. getting
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
A. long B. far C. high D. heavy
七、阅读理解
（一）
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or an airport. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
Why do many people like to travel by plane
A. Because it is safe.
B. Because it is fast.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
D. Because it is cheap.
Which is not the good thing about the train
A. It is safe.
B. You can walk around in the train.
C. You can open the windows.
D. It takes a little more time.
If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take to go out
A. A bus. B. A car.
C. A train. D. A plane.
What is the bad thing about the car
A. You needn't go to a station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn't go to an airport.
What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast.
（二）
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries People there usually make shopping lists first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example, many styles of clothes, food, sports things... And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket or a cart. Then they buy things and put them in the basket or the cart. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week.
People in western countries usually ______ before they go shopping.
A. make a shopping list
B. take money
C. decide what to wear
D. take a basket
Most people in western countries like to go to supermarkets because ______.
A. the things there are expensive
B. the things there are various and cheap
C. they can meet their friends there
D. they can get everything free there
People in western countries usually carry ______ when they get into the supermarket.
A. a basket B. a cart
C. a basket or a cart D. a bag
After people put the things they want in the basket or the cart, they ______.
A. go home
B. pay the money
C. look for other things
D. have a rest
How often do most people in western countries go to the supermarket
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Once a week.
D. Twice a week.
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 同步练习题答案及解析
一、词汇拼写
（一）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写
novel
【解析】“小说”对应的英文是“novel”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。
environment
【解析】“环境”的英文是“environment”，是不可数名词。
sand
【解析】“沙滩”可表达为“sand”，这里指海南的沙滩，用“sand”即可。
progress
【解析】“进步”是“progress”，“make great progress”是固定短语，表示“取得很大进步”。
amount
【解析】“a large amount of”表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词，这里指大量的粉丝。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
finished
【解析】“have already done”是现在完成时的结构，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。
exciting
【解析】“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人。这里修饰“story”，用“exciting”。
have been
【解析】“have/has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，主语是“they”，助动词用“have”。
bought
【解析】“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间状语，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。
kinds
【解析】“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，“kind”要用复数形式“kinds”。
二、单项选择
C
【解析】“ever”意为“曾经”，常用于疑问句和否定句；“already”意为“已经”，常用于肯定句。第一句是疑问句，用“ever”；第二句是肯定句，用“already”。
C
【解析】“borrow”和“lend”是短暂性动词，不能和“how long”连用；“keep”是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用；“buy”也是短暂性动词。这里问的是借这本书多长时间了，用“kept”。
A
【解析】“since”表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；“for”后面接一段时间；“when”表示“当……时候”；“after”表示“在……之后”。这里表示从出生就住在这个小村庄，用“since”。
B
【解析】“Me neither”表示“我也没……”，用于否定情况；“Me too”表示“我也……”，用于肯定情况；“So have I”表示“我也去过”，用于肯定情况；“Neither am I”用于一般现在时或一般过去时的否定情况。这里表示自己也没去过长城，用“Me neither”。
D
【解析】“join”和“join in”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用；“be in”表示“在……里面”，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用；“take part in”表示“参加活动”。这里说参军两年了，用“been in”。
B
【解析】“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。“The book”是物，用“interesting”；“I”是人，用“interested”。
D
【解析】“hundred”前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的，许多”。这里说公园里有很多人，用“hundreds of”。
C
【解析】“yet”常用于疑问句和否定句，“already”常用于肯定句。第一句是疑问句，用“yet”；第二句是肯定句，用“already”。
C
【解析】“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。“The story”是物，用“interesting”；“all of us”是人，用“interested”。
B
【解析】“have/has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。这里说她去过中国很多名胜古迹，用“been”。
B
【解析】“borrow”和“buy”是短暂性动词，不能和“for two weeks”连用；“lend”是“借出”的意思；“keep”是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。这里说借这本书两周了，用“kept”。
C
【解析】“marry”是短暂性动词，不能和“how long”连用；“get married”也是短暂性动词；“be married”表示“结婚的状态”，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。这里问结婚多长时间了，用“been married”。
B
【解析】“书”和“写”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构是“be + 过去分词”。“书是鲁迅写的”是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，“write”的过去分词是“written”，主语是“the book”，be动词用“was”。
A
【解析】“last week”是一般过去时的时间状语，用“saw”。
A
【解析】“how many times”问的是次数，用现在完成时，“have/has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，主语是“you”，助动词用“have”。
三、短语翻译
（一）英汉互译
classic works
at least
hurry up
science fiction
belong to
长大
充满
至少
……的数量
根据
（二）用适当的短语完成句子
hurry up
【解析】“hurry up”表示“赶快”，“should”后面接动词原形。
belongs to
【解析】“belong to”表示“属于”，主语是“this book”，是第三人称单数，动词用“belongs”。
full of
【解析】“be full of”表示“充满”。
According to
【解析】“according to”表示“根据”，句首单词首字母要大写。
at least
【解析】“at least”表示“至少”。
四、句型转换
（一）按要求完成下列句子
Have; finished; yet
【解析】现在完成时的一般疑问句是把助动词“have/has”提到句首，“already”在疑问句中要改为“yet”。
How many times
【解析】对次数提问用“how many times”。
has had; since
【解析】现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“buy”是短暂性动词，要改为延续性动词“have”，“have”的过去分词是“had”；“since”后面接时间点。
How long
【解析】对一段时间提问用“how long”。
has he
【解析】反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则，前半句中有“never”表示否定，后半句用肯定形式，前半句用的是“has”，后半句也用“has”，主语是“Tom”，用“he”。
（二）同义句转换
since; ago
【解析】“for + 一段时间”和“since + 时间点”都可以表示一段时间，“for three years”可以转换为“since three years ago”。
has kept
【解析】“borrow”是短暂性动词，要改为延续性动词“keep”，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”，主语是“he”，助动词用“has”。
such an
【解析】“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that”和“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that”都表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
There are
【解析】“The number of...”表示“……的数量”，“There be...”表示“某地有某物”，这里可以转换为“有50个学生在我们班”，用“There are”。
read before
【解析】“have read...before”和“have ever read...”意思相近，都表示“曾经读过……”。
五、补全对话
D
【解析】根据答语“I like classic books.”可知，问句是问喜欢什么种类的书，用“What kind of books do you like ”。
A
【解析】根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是问是否读过某本书，用“Have you ever read it ”。
F
【解析】根据后面“I agree with you.”可知，这里是在描述这本书的特点，说它很有趣，用“It's very interesting.”。
E
【解析】根据答语“I like science fiction books.”可知，这里是反问对方喜欢什么书，用“What about you ”。
G
【解析】根据前面“Yes.”可知，已经读过这本书了，说已经读完了，用“I have already finished reading it.”。
六、完形填空
C
【解析】“throw...into...”表示“把……扔进……”，这里说一阵强风把她扔进了海里，用“threw”。
D
【解析】“call...sth.”表示“把……叫做……”，这里说人们把这只鸟叫做“精卫”，用“called”。
A
【解析】“carry”表示“携带，搬运”，这里说精卫每天在山和海之间飞，搬运小石头，用“carrying”。
C
【解析】“never”表示“永远不会”，大海说小鸟永远填不满它，用“never”。
A
【解析】“how long”表示“多长时间”，精卫说不管花多长时间都会把大海填满，用“long”。
七、阅读理解
（一）
B
【解析】根据第一段“Planes are fast”可知，很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快。
D
【解析】根据第二段“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车花费时间多不是它的优点。
B
【解析】根据第三段“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果想带很多东西出去，最好开车。
C
【解析】根据第三段“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，汽车的缺点是路上车太多。
A
【解析】根据第一段“but it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为去机场和出机场要花很多时间。
（二）
A
【解析】根据第一段“People there usually make shopping lists first and then they go shopping.”可知，西方国家的人购物前通常会列购物清单。
B
【解析】根据第一段“Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. And the things in supermarkets are cheaper.”可知，人们喜欢去超市是因为里面的东西种类多且便宜。
C
【解析】根据第一段“When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket or a cart.”可知，人们进超市通常会带一个篮子或一辆购物车。
B
【解析】根据第一段“After getting everything they want, they pay the money.”可知，人们把想要的东西放进篮子或购物车后，会付钱。
C
【解析】根据第一段“Most people go to the supermarket once a week.”可知，大多数人一周去一次超市。

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