根据汉语写单词100题(江苏期末复习专用)(含解析)-2024-2025学年七年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 易错重难点 满分冲刺(译林版2024)

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根据汉语写单词100题(江苏期末复习专用)(含解析)-2024-2025学年七年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 易错重难点 满分冲刺(译林版2024)

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根据汉语写单词 仿真模拟100题(译林版2024)
2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
Unit 5 Animal friends
1. She is a (可爱的) girl. We all like her.
2. I have to (照顾) my mother in hospital.
3. He is too young to carry such a (重的) schoolbag.
4. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks . (安全)
5. The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的).
6. Most parents don’t (允许) their children to stay out too late.
7. This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour.
8. I love this poem because it uses (简单的) language.
9. Come and (尝) the cookies.
10. Checking emails is an (每天的) activity for office workers.
11. They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
12. If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset.
13. Some children have (相似的) hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping-pong.
14. To lose (体重), she exercises every morning.
15. If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy (均衡的) meals.
16. Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas.
17. Learning should be a (终身的) journey.
18. Look! Jeff is helping a (失明的) man cross the road.
19. Our art teacher always asks us to be (创造性的) and express ourselves freely.
20. The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.
21. For (英国的) people, afternoon tea is an important part of their culture.
22. The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres.
23. It’s raining outside. Don’t (忘记) to take an umbrella with you.
24. I’m (害怕) I can’t speak English well.
25. This coat looks very nice. Can I (触摸) it
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
1. The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first (步).
2. It’s nice to live in the countryside and (呼吸) fresh air every day.
3. The living (条件) of local people are becoming better and better.
4. When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
5. This is an (不寻常的) story. It makes us think a lot.
6. She walked with quick (脚步) to catch the bus.
7. The party is a real (乐事) for the children.
8. His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time.
9. This kind of drink is made from (几个) kinds of fruit.
10. Sandy gave her old friends a big meal as a (款待).
11. After years of hard work, some (沙漠) are becoming greener.
12. The brave man saved (几个) kids in the river last month.
13. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
14. When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
15. Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
16. Last night, we were all round the (篝火), singing and dancing together.
17. Most families here grow (谷物) at the foot of the mountain.
18. Lucy and Lily are planning to go (露营) this weekend.
19. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather (条件).
20. As the moon (上升), everything is lit by the moonlight.
21. There are eight (行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
22. After a long walk, we found a large (平坦的) rock to sit on.
23. Strong wind from the (沙漠) often brings a lot of sand.
24. We hope (一切) goes well.
25. Planting trees can help to prevent (洪水) as trees can keep the water.
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
1. You (最好) take a pair of sunglasses with you.
2. (幸运地), her family were all fine after the flood.
3. Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam
4. Students should learn how to keep a (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies.
5. He thanked his family for their (支持) in the past 30 years.
6. (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult.
7. The girl’s painting got the first prize. Her mother was quite (骄傲的) of her.
8. I’m here all by myself and I know I’m going to get (迷路的).
9. Yesterday, we (到达) at the station just in time to catch the last train.
10. I was (担心的) you wouldn’t come.
11. I feel healthier after a visit to the (乡村).
12. They gave some (细节) about this computer.
13. The gym opens at (中午) for its members to work out.
14. (徒步旅行) is a wonderful way to stay healthy and get close to nature.
15. It (就会) be nice to have a swimming pool at our school.
16. He (可能) get there in time, but I am not sure.
17. Let’s take a (休息) from work in the afternoon.
18. Nowadays (滑雪) has become very popular.
19. We should try to keep a (平衡) between work and play.
20. Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall (睡着) quickly.
21. My family plan to go for a (野餐). We are thinking about the place now.
22. I like to live in the (乡村) because I like the fresh air there.
23. They can’t (负担起) to go on holiday abroad this year.
24. You’d better read the (安全) tips before you use the machine.
25. Remember to take binoculars when you go (观鸟).
Unit 8 Wonderland
1. Mr. Smith was my teacher and he (教) us English last term.
2. Gui Haichao worked hard when he was a student. At last, his dream (实现).
3. He (对……感兴趣) writing when he was young.
4. Mr. Li (熬夜) too late last night.
5. I (见面) with my old friends in the park yesterday.
6. The four local (公司) have more than 1,000 workers.
7. Mr. Smith (教) me a lot of useful things when I was in his class.
8. Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday.
9. He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
10. Winning an Olympic medal has been her life (目标) since she was young.
11. You need to set yourself some long-term (目标).
12. The book gives children a totally (想象的) world.
13. He seemed unsure of (是否) to go or stay.
14. The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me
15. I can’t find my eraser! Can you (借给) me one
16. Once you (决定) to do something, you should always try your best and never give up.
17. If you have to go out, leave a (便条) for me. I’ll know where you are.
18. Ouch! What (击中) me on my head
19. They (经过) me in the street without even saying hello.
20. She (注意到) there was a little cat in the bushes.
21. The sun was (低的) in the sky when they reached Neverland.
22. The quiet river runs (穿过) my hometown.
23. He put the money into his (口袋) and ran back home.
24. Emma (借给) me the book last month.
25. I couldn’t believe my eyes at the (魔术) performance.根据汉语写单词 仿真模拟100题(译林版2024)
2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
Unit 5 Animal friends
1. She is a (可爱的) girl. We all like her.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:她是个可爱的女孩。我们都喜欢她。lovely“可爱的”,形容词作定语。故填lovely。
2. I have to (照顾) my mother in hospital.
【答案】look after/take care of
【详解】句意:我不得不在医院照顾我的母亲。look after/take care of“照顾”,动词短语,根据have to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知,动词look/take保持原形。故填look after/take care of。
3. He is too young to carry such a (重的) schoolbag.
【答案】heavy
【详解】句意:他太小了,背不了这么重的书包。heavy“重的”,作定语修饰“schoolbag”,故填heavy。
4. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks . (安全)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:以下是一些帮助您安全背负背包的建议。根据“carry backpacks”以及汉语提示可知,此处用副词修饰动词,safely“安全地”符合,故填safely。
5. The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的).
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。根据汉语提示可知,lonely意为“孤独的”,强调主观情感,作表语。故填lonely。
6. Most parents don’t (允许) their children to stay out too late.
【答案】allow
【详解】句意:大多数父母不允许他们的孩子在外面待到很晚。结合句意和汉语提示可知,allow“允许”,符合语境,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,此句中前面有助动词don’t,后接动词原形。故填allow。
7. This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour.
【答案】folk
【详解】句意:这种传统的民间艺术具有浓厚的地方色彩。folk“民间的”,形容词作定语。故填folk。
8. I love this poem because it uses (简单的) language.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:我喜欢这首诗,因为它使用了简单的语言。simple“简单的”,形容词作定语。故填simple。
9. Come and (尝) the cookies.
【答案】taste
【详解】句意:来尝尝饼干。taste“尝”,用原形,和前面的Come并列。故填taste。
10. Checking emails is an (每天的) activity for office workers.
【答案】everyday
【详解】句意:检查邮件是办公室员工的一项日常的活动。根据空格前的an和汉语提示可知,everyday“每天的”,形容词,修饰名词activity,故填everyday。
11. They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意:他们现在正在玩彩球。colourful“颜色鲜艳的,多彩的”,是形容词,此处作定语修饰名词balls。故填colourful。
12. If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset.
【答案】fantastic
【详解】句意:如果你想欣赏自然美景,千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”,形容词。故填fantastic。
13. Some children have (相似的) hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping-pong.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意:有些孩子有类似的爱好。例如,他们都喜欢打乒乓球。根据所给中文“相似的”提示,可拼写出单词similar,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“hobbies”,故填similar。
14. To lose (体重), she exercises every morning.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:为了减肥,她每天早上都锻炼。根据“To lose...she exercises every morning.”及汉语提示可知,“lose weight”意为“减肥、减轻体重”,动词短语。故填weight。
15. If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy (均衡的) meals.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:如果你在家做饭,你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“meals”结合汉语提示可知,此处应用balanced“均衡的”,形容词作定语。故填balanced。
16. Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas.
【答案】save
【详解】句意:让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”,to后跟动词原形。故填save。
17. Learning should be a (终身的) journey.
【答案】lifelong
【详解】句意:学习应该是一段终身的旅程。终身的:lifelong,形容词作定语,修饰名词“journey”。故填lifelong。
18. Look! Jeff is helping a (失明的) man cross the road.
【答案】blind
【详解】句意:看!Jeff正在帮助一位失明的男人过马路。“失明的”对应的英文是“blind”。这里形容词“blind”作定语修饰名词“man”,表示“失明的男人”。故填blind。
19. Our art teacher always asks us to be (创造性的) and express ourselves freely.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:美术老师总是要求我们发挥创意,自由表达。根据汉语提示,creative意为“有创造性的”,形容词,做表语,符合句意。故填creative。
20. The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”,形容词作表语。故填lively。
21. For (英国的) people, afternoon tea is an important part of their culture.
【答案】British
【详解】句意:对于英国人来说,下午茶是他们文化的重要组成部分。英国的:British,故填British。
22. The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres.
【答案】square
【详解】句意:客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方:square,为形容词作定语修饰名词metres。故填square。
23. It’s raining outside. Don’t (忘记) to take an umbrella with you.
【答案】forget
【详解】句意:外面正在下雨,不要忘记随身带一把伞。“忘记”forget,且don’t后加动词原形,构成否定祈使句。故填forget。
24. I’m (害怕) I can’t speak English well.
【答案】afraid
【详解】句意:恐怕我英语说得不好。结合汉语提示及“I’m…I can’t speak English well.”可知,此处应用形容词afraid作表语,表达对未来可能发生的事情的担忧或恐惧。故填afraid。
25. This coat looks very nice. Can I (触摸) it
【答案】touch
【详解】句意:这件外套看起来非常漂亮,我可以触摸它吗?“触摸”touch,且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填touch。
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
1. The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first (步).
【答案】step
【详解】句意:中国人认为千里之行始于足下。step“步”,名词。故填step。
2. It’s nice to live in the countryside and (呼吸) fresh air every day.
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意:住在乡下,每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。breathe“呼吸”,动词;It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,and表示并列,空处应用动词原形。故填breathe。
3. The living (条件) of local people are becoming better and better.
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意:当地人的生活条件正变得越来越好。根据“The living...of local people are becoming better and better.”及汉语提示可知,句中“The living...”后面需要一个名词来表示“生活的……”,此处指生活的某种状况,“条件”英文表达为“condition”。句中谓语动词“are”是复数形式,因此要用“condition”的复数形式“conditions”。故填conditions。
4. When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意:当在海上旅行时,我们应该带上足够的淡水。 fresh“新鲜的,淡的”,fresh water“淡水”。故填fresh。
5. This is an (不寻常的) story. It makes us think a lot.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:这是一个 不寻常的 故事。它让我们思考了很多。根据中文提示可知,unusual“不寻常的”,形容词作定语,故填unusual。
6. She walked with quick (脚步) to catch the bus.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意:她快步走去赶公共汽车。根据中文提示可知,step“脚步”,可数名词,此处用复数表示泛指,故填steps。
7. The party is a real (乐事) for the children.
【答案】treat
【详解】句意:这场派对对孩子们来说真是件乐事。根据中文提示可知,a real treat“真正的乐事”,故填treat。
8. His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:他的脑子里一直都充满了 奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”,形容词作定语修饰名词ideas,故填strange。
9. This kind of drink is made from (几个) kinds of fruit.
【答案】several
【详解】句意:这种饮料是由几种水果制成的。根据中文提示可知,several“几个”符合句意,故填several。
10. Sandy gave her old friends a big meal as a (款待).
【答案】treat
【详解】句意:桑迪送给老朋友一顿大餐作为款待。treat“招待,款待”,此处作名词,根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填treat。
11. After years of hard work, some (沙漠) are becoming greener.
【答案】deserts
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,一些沙漠正在变得更绿。根据“After years of hard work, some…are becoming greener.”可知,这里需要一个表示“沙漠”的名词,desert表示“沙漠”,是可数名词,some表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数形式,所以用deserts。故填deserts。
12. The brave man saved (几个) kids in the river last month.
【答案】several
【详解】句意:上个月,这位勇敢的人在河里救了几个孩子。 several“几个”,故填several。
13. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意:走上台阶到那幢高楼的顶部是件很累的事。step“台阶”,结合常识可知,高楼的台阶应该不止一级,空处应是复数形式,故填steps。
14. When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
【答案】wonderland
【详解】句意:当春天来临时,整个森林看起来就像仙境一样。wonderland“仙境”,a后接名词单数。故填wonderland。
15. Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
【答案】rainforests
【详解】句意:许多受保护的动物生活在云南的雨林里。 rainforest“雨林”,此处指云南的雨林,是可数名词,结合语境,应用其复数形式。故填rainforests。
16. Last night, we were all round the (篝火), singing and dancing together.
【答案】campfire
【详解】句意:昨晚,我们都围在篝火旁,一起唱歌跳舞。campfire篝火;营火,不可数名词。故填campfire。
17. Most families here grow (谷物) at the foot of the mountain.
【答案】corn
【详解】句意:这里的大多数家庭都在山脚下种谷物。corn“谷物”,不可数名词。故填corn。
18. Lucy and Lily are planning to go (露营) this weekend.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉计划这个周末去露营。“go camping”是固定短语,表示“去露营”,go后接动名词形式表示从事某种活动。故填camping。
19. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather (条件).
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意:在开始旅行之前,你应该更加关心天气条件。condition“条件”,根据句意可知,本空泛指天气条件,应填名词复数,即conditions。故填conditions。
20. As the moon (上升), everything is lit by the moonlight.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:当月亮上升时,一切都被月光照亮了。此处指月亮上升,用不及物动词rise。描述一般的情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填rises。
21. There are eight (行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
【答案】planets
【详解】句意:太阳系中有八颗行星。planet“行星”,前面有“eight”,此处应用名词复数,根据名词单数变复数规则,后面直接加-s,即planets。故填planets。
22. After a long walk, we found a large (平坦的) rock to sit on.
【答案】flat
【详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,我们找到了一块平坦的大石头可以坐。flat“平坦的”,形容词作定语,故填flat。
23. Strong wind from the (沙漠) often brings a lot of sand.
【答案】desert
【详解】句意:来自沙漠的强风经常带来大量的沙子。“沙漠”desert,the后跟单数名词即可。故填desert。
24. We hope (一切) goes well.
【答案】everything
【详解】句意:我希望一切都进展顺利。 “一切”英文表达为 “everything” 。故填everything。
25. Planting trees can help to prevent (洪水) as trees can keep the water.
【答案】floods
【详解】句意:植树有助于防止洪水,因为树木可以涵养水源。根据汉语提示,“洪水”flood,此处指各种洪水情况,用复数形式floods。故填floods。
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
1. You (最好) take a pair of sunglasses with you.
【答案】 had better
【详解】句意:你最好随身带一副太阳镜。根据汉语提示可知,had better意为“最好”,其后跟动词原形。故填had;better。
2. (幸运地), her family were all fine after the flood.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,洪水过后,她的家人都很好。luckily“幸运地”,副词,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
3. Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗?thirsty“渴的”,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
4. Students should learn how to keep a (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意:学生应该学会在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。根据中文提示可知,balance“平衡”,故填balance。
5. He thanked his family for their (支持) in the past 30 years.
【答案】support
【详解】句意:他感谢家人在过去30年里的支持。此处需要填入一个名词表示“支持”,support作为名词表示“支持”,且为不可数名词。故填support。
6. (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult.
【答案】None
【详解】句意:没有一个任务是困难的。None意为“没有一个”,表示全部否定,后接可数名词复数时,动词可用单数(强调个体)或复数(强调整体)。本句中用单数动词was。“None of + 复数名词” 结构,动词单复数均可,但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。
7. The girl’s painting got the first prize. Her mother was quite (骄傲的) of her.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:女孩的画获得了一等奖。她的母亲非常为她骄傲。根据“was quite... of her”可知,此处需要填入形容词作表语,表示“骄傲的”。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
8. I’m here all by myself and I know I’m going to get (迷路的).
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:我独自一人在这里,我知道我会迷路的。根据中文提示“迷路的”,对应英文为 lost。“get lost” 是固定搭配,表示“迷路”或“迷失方向”。故填lost。
9. Yesterday, we (到达) at the station just in time to catch the last train.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意:昨天,我们及时到达车站,赶上了末班车。根据“Yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,括号内“到达”对应的英文单词为arrive,其过去式为arrived。arrive at“到达(小地点)”,本句中the station“车站”为小地点,故此处用arrive at。故填arrived。
10. I was (担心的) you wouldn’t come.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:我担心你不会来。根据“I was ...”可知,此处需要填入表示“担心的”的形容词,作表语。形容词worried意为“担心的”,符合句意。故填worried。
11. I feel healthier after a visit to the (乡村).
【答案】countryside
【详解】句意:去乡村游览一番后,我感觉更健康了。根据“the...”可知,横线处需填名词,“乡村”的英文表达是countryside,the countryside表示“乡村”这一整体概念,符合语境。故填countryside。
12. They gave some (细节) about this computer.
【答案】details
【详解】句意:他们提供了关于这台电脑的一些细节。detail为可数名词,意为“细节”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处需用detail的复数形式details,表示“一些细节”。故填details。
13. The gym opens at (中午) for its members to work out.
【答案】noon
【详解】句意:健身房在中午为会员开放以供锻炼。根据“The gym opens at...(中午) for its members to work out.”以及汉语提示可知,此处指在中午,noon“中午”,at noon“在中午”,为固定短语。故填noon。
14. (徒步旅行) is a wonderful way to stay healthy and get close to nature.
【答案】Hiking
【详解】句意:徒步旅行是保持健康、亲近自然的好方法。根据汉语提示及“...is a wonderful way to stay healthy and get close to nature.”可知,此处要使用名词hiking作主语,首字母要大写。故填Hiking。
15. It (就会) be nice to have a swimming pool at our school.
【答案】would
【详解】句意:我们学校要是有个游泳池就好了。根据“It ... be nice to have a swimming pool at our school.”可知,此句描述的是一种虚拟的假设情况,并非实际存在的事实。在虚拟语气中,用于表达与现在事实相反的假设时,常用“would + 动词原形”结构,用于委婉地表达愿望或想象的情况。故填would。
16. He (可能) get there in time, but I am not sure.
【答案】might/may
【详解】句意:他也许会及时赶到那里,但我不敢肯定。根据“but I am not sure”可知,此句是说他也许会及时赶到,might/may“可能”,常用于肯定句表示推测,故填might/may。
17. Let’s take a (休息) from work in the afternoon.
【答案】break
【详解】句意:让我们下午从工作中休息一下。根据“Let’s take a ... from work in the afternoon.”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填入“休息”,短语take a break“休息”。故填break。
18. Nowadays (滑雪) has become very popular.
【答案】skiing
【详解】句意:如今,滑雪已经变得非常受欢迎。“滑雪”常见表达为ski,在句中作主语时要用动名词形式skiing,动名词短语“skiing”在句中作主语,表示“滑雪”这件事。故填skiing。
19. We should try to keep a (平衡) between work and play.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意:我们应该努力保持工作与娱乐之间的平衡。保持平衡:keep a balance,固定搭配。故填balance。
20. Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall (睡着) quickly.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意:喝一杯牛奶能帮你很快入睡。根据汉语提示,应填asleep“睡着的”;fall asleep“睡着”,固定短语。故填asleep。
21. My family plan to go for a (野餐). We are thinking about the place now.
【答案】picnic
【详解】句意:我的家人计划去野餐。我们现在正在考虑地点。picnic“野餐”,go for a picnic“去野餐”,故填picnic。
22. I like to live in the (乡村) because I like the fresh air there.
【答案】countryside
【详解】句意:我喜欢住在乡村,因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气。根据中文提示可知,countryside“乡村”符合句意,故填countryside。
23. They can’t (负担起) to go on holiday abroad this year.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:他们今年没钱去国外度假。afford负担得起,动词;根据“can’t”可知此处用动词原形,故填afford。
24. You’d better read the (安全) tips before you use the machine.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:在使用机器之前,你最好先阅读安全提示。安全:safety,名词,作定语修饰tips;safety tips“安全提示”。故填safety。
25. Remember to take binoculars when you go (观鸟).
【答案】birdwatching
【详解】句意:当你要去观鸟时记得带望远镜。“观鸟”birdwatching,go birdwatching为固定搭配,表示“去观鸟”。故填birdwatching。
Unit 8 Wonderland
1. Mr. Smith was my teacher and he (教) us English last term.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是我的老师,他上学期教我们英语。根据“last term”可知,时态为一般过去时;teach“教”,过去式是taught。故填taught。
2. Gui Haichao worked hard when he was a student. At last, his dream (实现).
【答案】came true
【详解】句意:桂海潮在学生时代努力学习,最终梦想成真。come true“实现”,时态为一般过去时,动词变为过去式形式came。故填came true。
3. He (对……感兴趣) writing when he was young.
【答案】was interested in
【详解】句意:他年轻时对写作感兴趣。根据“when he was young”可知句子时态为一般过去时,“对……感兴趣”的固定短语为be interested in,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用过去式was。故填was interested in。
4. Mr. Li (熬夜) too late last night.
【答案】 stayed up
【详解】句意:李先生昨晚熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜”,为动词短语;根据“last night”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式stayed。故填stayed;up。
5. I (见面) with my old friends in the park yesterday.
【答案】 met up
【详解】句意:昨天我在公园遇见了我的老朋友。meet up“见面”,动词短语;结合“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词变为过去式形式met。故填met;up。
6. The four local (公司) have more than 1,000 workers.
【答案】companies
【详解】句意:这家当地的公司有超过1000名工人。此处需要填入表示“公司”的英文单词,且根据“four”可知名词要用复数形式。故填companies。
7. Mr. Smith (教) me a lot of useful things when I was in his class.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:当我在史密斯先生的班上时,他教了我很多有用的东西。根据“Mr. Smith...me a lot of useful things when I was in his class.”可知,句中描述的是过去发生的事情,所以句子的时态是一般过去时态。谓语动词应该使用过去式形式,“教”英文表达为“teach”,其过去式是“taught”。故填taught。
8. Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday.
【答案】forgot
【详解】句意:露西昨天忘了把课本带到学校。根据yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时;忘记:forget,过去式forgot,故填forgot。
9. He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意:他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知,improve“改善”,符合语境,句子描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填improved。
10. Winning an Olympic medal has been her life (目标) since she was young.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意:赢得奥运奖牌是她年轻时的人生目标。根据中文提示,goal“目标”符合题意,此处填单数名词,指的是赢得奥运奖牌这个目标。故填goal。
11. You need to set yourself some long-term (目标).
【答案】goals/aims/objectives/targets
【详解】句意:你需要为自己设定一些长期目标。根据汉语提示可知,goal/aim/objective/target意为“目标”,可数名词;结合“set yourself some long-term...”可知,长远的目标不只有一个,因此此处用复数形式“goals/aims/objectives/targets”,作宾语。故填goals/aims/objectives/targets。
12. The book gives children a totally (想象的) world.
【答案】imagined
【详解】句意:这本书给了孩子们一个完全想象的世界。根据中文提示,imagined“想象的”符合题意,作定语,故填imagined。
13. He seemed unsure of (是否) to go or stay.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:他似乎不确定是去还是留。根据“to go or stay.”可知,此处用whether“是否”,后接不定式。故填whether。
14. The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me
【答案】lend
【详解】这本书是如此有趣。你能借给我吗?lend“借出”,lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,根据前面的Can可知,用动词原形。故填lend。
15. I can’t find my eraser! Can you (借给) me one
【答案】lend
【详解】句意:我找不到我的橡皮了!你能借我一块吗?lend“借给”,是动词;由于句子是以“Can you”开头的疑问句,所以需要使用lend的原形。故填lend。
16. Once you (决定) to do something, you should always try your best and never give up.
【答案】decide
【详解】句意:一旦你决定做某事,你就应该尽你最大的努力,永不放弃。根据中文提示,decide“决定”符合题意,该句陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是“you”,动词填原形。故填decide。
17. If you have to go out, leave a (便条) for me. I’ll know where you are.
【答案】note
【详解】句意:如果你必须外出,给我留个便条。我就会知道你在哪里。根据中文提示,note“便条”,可数名词,a后接可数名词单数。故填note。
18. Ouch! What (击中) me on my head
【答案】hit
【详解】句意:哎哟!什么东西击中了我的头?hit“击中”;结合语境可知,事情已经发生,此句时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填hit。
19. They (经过) me in the street without even saying hello.
【答案】passed
【详解】句意:他们在街上经过我身边,甚至都没有打招呼。根据中文提示可知,“经过”的英文表达是pass;根据语境可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事情,本句时态为一般过去时,pass的过去式是passed,故填passed。
20. She (注意到) there was a little cat in the bushes.
【答案】noticed
【详解】句意:她注意到灌木丛里有一只小猫。根据“there was a little cat in the bushes”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,noticed符合语境。故填noticed。
21. The sun was (低的) in the sky when they reached Neverland.
【答案】low
【详解】句意:当他们到达梦幻岛时,太阳已经落山了。根据汉语提示,low意为“低的”,形容词,作表语,在句中表示太阳落山,符合句意。故填low。
22. The quiet river runs (穿过) my hometown.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:这条安静的小河流过我的家乡。英语中表示“穿过”可以用“through”强调从内部穿过;结合“river”是河流,水流是从家乡内部穿过,故填through。
23. He put the money into his (口袋) and ran back home.
【答案】pocket
【详解】句意:他把钱放进他的口袋然后跑回家了。由所给的汉语提示可知,“口袋”译成:pocket,此处用单数。故填pocket。
24. Emma (借给) me the book last month.
【答案】lent
【详解】句意:艾玛上个月把书借给了我。根据“Emma...me the book last month.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时态,“借给”英文为“lend”,常用搭配是“lend sb. sth.”或“lend sth. to sb.”,意为“把某物借给某人”。“lend”的过去式是“lent”。故填lent。
25. I couldn’t believe my eyes at the (魔术) performance.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意:看到魔术表演,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。magic“魔术”,magic performance“魔术表演”,是固定搭配。故填magic。

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