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沪教版七下 期末Unit 3 Trees and us.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 climb a branch 爬树枝 The monkey climbs a branch quickly. 猴子快速地爬上树枝。
2 a tree branch 一根树枝 There is a bird on a tree branch. 一根树枝上有一只鸟。
3 plant roots 植物的根 Plant roots grow deep into the soil. 植物的根深深扎入土壤。
4 pull up roots 拔起根 Don’t pull up roots of the young plants. 别拔起幼苗的根。
5 keep silent 保持沉默 Please keep silent in the library. 图书馆里请保持沉默。
6 in silent 在沉默中 They sat in silent and listened to the music. 他们静静地坐着听音乐。
7 overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误 Don’t overlook a mistake in your homework. 别忽略作业里的错误。
8 overlook the problem 忽视问题 We can’t overlook the problem of pollution. 我们不能忽视污染问题。
9 human being 人类 Human beings should protect animals. 人类应该保护动物。
10 human race 人类 The human race has a long history. 人类有悠久的历史。
11 take in oxygen 吸入氧气 Plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 植物吸入二氧化碳，放出氧气。
12 produce oxygen 产生氧气 Trees produce oxygen for us. 树木为我们产生氧气。
13 create a story 创造一个故事 Can you create a story with these words 你能用这些词创造一个故事吗？
14 create a problem 制造问题 Don’t create a problem for others. 别给别人制造问题。
15 protect the environment 保护环境 Let’s protect the environment together. 我们一起保护环境吧。
16 pollute the environment 污染环境 Factories shouldn’t pollute the environment. 工厂不应污染环境。
17 It's convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 It’s convenient to take the bus to school. 乘公交上学很方便。
18 convenient store 便利店 There is a convenient store near my home. 我家附近有一家便利店。
19 a piece of furniture 一件家具 I need a piece of furniture for my room. 我房间需要一件家具。
20 buy furniture 买家具 They go to buy furniture on weekends. 他们周末去买家具。
21 be made of wood 由木头制成 The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。
22 wooden chair 木椅 The wooden chair is comfortable. 这把木椅很舒服。
23 treat sb. as... 把某人当作……对待 We should treat animals as our friends. 我们应把动物当作朋友对待。
24 treat kindly 友善对待 Teachers treat us kindly. 老师友善地对待我们。
25 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 I communicate with my friends by phone. 我和朋友通过电话交流。
26 communicate ideas 交流想法 We communicate ideas in the group. 我们在小组里交流想法。
27 endangered species 濒危物种 Pandas are endangered species. 熊猫是濒危物种。
28 rare species 稀有物种 This is a rare species of bird. 这是一种稀有鸟类。
29 daily products 日常用品 Soap and toothpaste are daily products. 肥皂和牙膏是日常用品。
30 produce products 生产产品 This factory produces many products. 这家工厂生产很多产品。
31 on the side of 在……的一边 The shop is on the side of the street. 商店在街道的一边。
32 each side 每一边 There are trees on each side of the road. 路的每一边都有树。
33 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 Can I borrow a book from you 我能向你借本书吗？
34 lend vs. borrow 借出 vs. 借入 Lend means to give, borrow means to take. “lend”是借出，“borrow”是借入。
35 dig a hole 挖洞 The dog digs a hole in the garden. 狗在花园里挖了个洞。
36 dig up 挖出 They dig up potatoes from the ground. 他们从地里挖出土豆。
37 fill the hole 填洞 Let’s fill the hole with sand. 我们用沙子把洞填满吧。
38 a hole in the ground 地上的洞 There is a hole in the ground. 地上有个洞。
39 a stick of candy 一根棒棒糖 The child has a stick of candy. 孩子有一根棒棒糖。
40 walking stick 拐杖 The old man uses a walking stick. 老人用一根拐杖。
41 by accident 偶然地 I met an old friend by accident. 我偶然遇到一位老朋友。
42 traffic accident 交通事故 We should be careful to avoid traffic accidents. 我们应小心避免交通事故。
43 gain knowledge 获得知识 We gain knowledge from books. 我们从书中获得知识。
44 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 Remember: Knowledge is power. 记住：知识就是力量。
45 Chinese character 汉字 Learning Chinese characters is interesting. 学习汉字很有趣。
46 main character 主要角色 Who is the main character in the story 故事里的主要角色是谁？
47 spread knowledge 传播知识 Teachers spread knowledge to students. 老师向学生传播知识。
48 spread out 展开 Spread out the map on the table. 把地图在桌上展开。
49 English translation 英文翻译 Can you read the English translation 你能读一下英文翻译吗？
50 do translation 做翻译 She does translation for a company. 她为一家公司做翻译。
51 greenhouse gas 温室气体 Greenhouse gas is harmful to the environment. 温室气体对环境有害。
52 to begin with 首先 To begin with, we need a plan. 首先，我们需要一个计划。
53 come from 来自 Where do you come from 你来自哪里？
54 look around 环顾四周 Look around and you’ll see beautiful flowers. 环顾四周，你会看到美丽的花朵。
55 for example 例如 Some fruits, for example, apples, are good for you. 有些水果，例如苹果，对你有好处。
56 call on 号召 The teacher calls on us to help others. 老师号召我们帮助他人。
57 according to 根据 According to the plan, we will have a picnic. 根据计划，我们将去野餐。

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