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河南省郑州市2024-2025学年(人教版2024)七年级英语下学期期末模拟练习C
一、听力测试（20分，略）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A[2024 辽宁大连期中改编]
A big welcome to our new baby black rhino, Tau!
Tau was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now. He hasn’t got any horns(角)at the moment. They’re starting to grow.
Black rhinos are big. They’re brown or grey. They aren’t black! They have two horns.They’re the only animals with horns on their noses. They can’t see very well, but they can smell and hear better than many animals. Black rhinos live in Africa, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud(泥浆). Every baby rhino is important, because black rhinos are in danger. Hundreds of years ago, there were about 1,000,000 black rhinos in Africa. Now there are about 6, 000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every baby means a better future for black rhinos.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.Black rhinos feed on .
A.fish B.leaves C.small animals D.vegetables
( )22.We can learn from the passage that .
A. black rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight
B. black rhinos are the only animals with horns on their ears
C. black rhinos live in Australia, in woods or near rivers
D. black rhinos like to stay in wet places especially in hot weather
( )23.The writer lists numbers in the last part .
A. to tell why people keep baby rhinos in zoos
B. to show all the rhinos should live in the wild
C. to call on more people to visit the rhinos in the zoo
D. to advise everybody to take care of baby rhinos
( )24.What can we infer about baby black rhinos from the passage
A. They grow horns quickly after birth.
B. They are more likely to survive(生存) in zoos than in the wild.
C. They weigh over 50 kg when born.
D. They stay with their mothers all the time.
( )25.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A.Culture. B.Education. C.Animal. D.Sports
B[2024 江西九江期末]
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We got to the campsite (野营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks(木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious.
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do Dad looked up at the starry sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I thought it was my best camping trip.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. When did they get to the campsite
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening
C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Sunday evening.
( )27. The underlined word “campfire” in Paragraph 1 means “ ” .
A.营地 B.篝火 C.乐园 D.火把
( )28. What did they forget to take with them
A.The tent. B. The sleeping bags.
C. The matches. D. The poles.
( )29. Which is the correct order of what they did at the campsite
①building a campfire
②putting the sleeping bags on the ground
③cooking supper and enjoying it
④failing to put up the tent
A.③④①② B.①③④② C.④①③② D.④②①③
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE about their camping trip
A. They went camping on a cold winter day.
B. Dad thought they didn’t need to sleep.
C. They spent the Saturday night at the campsite.
D. They didn’t sleep well.
C[ 2024河南开封期末]
Eating right and healthy food not only keeps down your weight, but also helps you in other ways. However, many people don’t realize this. Here are the tips to help you develop healthier eating habits.
Keep to a set meal routine
Try to eat at almost the same time each day, whether two or five times a day. If you follow a regular routine, it will help your body to learn when your next meal is to come and prevent (阻止) you from getting too hungry between meals.
Keep to the same pattern (模式) of eating every day
If you are someone who snacks, try to snack at around the same time each day. Try planning when you intend (计划) to eat and check at the end of the day if you have got this.
Focus on your food
Focusing on your food will help you control(控制) the amount(数量) of your food. And if you eat while doing something else, such as walking, it is easy to eat much more than you realize. The following tips may help you focus on your food and help you eat less:
★Eat your meals at the table. It will help you focus on the amount of food you eat.
★Eat slowly. It takes time for your body to realize how much food you’ve eaten and how full you are.
★Don’t eat while walking. Wait until you can sit down and take time to focus on what you are eating.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Your eating habit. B. Keeping down your weight.
C. Junk food. D. The benefit (益处) of healthy eating.
( )32. How can people avoid (避免) feeling too hungry between meals
A. Eating at almost the same time each day.
B. Snacking at different times each day.
C. Planning when you intend to eat.
D. Eating your meals at the table.
( )33. If you want to focus on your food, which of the following is the one you should NOT do
A. Eat at the table
B. Eat slowly enough.
C. Eat while you are reading a newspaper.
D. Focus on the amount of food you eat.
( )34. What can we learn from the passage
A. Eating snacks is bad for your health.
B. No one eats the meals at night now.
C. We should focus on what we are eating.
D. Eating while walking is a good way to lose weight.
( )35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to lose weight through eating. B. Tips on healthier eating habits.
C. How to keep to a meal routine. D. How to focus on your food.
D[2024 荆州期末改编]
These years, showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming
popular. Why 36. To keep healthy, many people go to
work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter
app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s
walk, some people show the number on WeChat. 37.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. 38. ”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “39. It’s great to exercise with my friends. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. 40. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Both the old and the young like it. B. People are finding it important to be in good health, C. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. D. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. E. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a piece of land(土地). Lots of vegetables grew there and there was also a very big 41. . Both the vegetables and the tree 42. the wonderful place. However, no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t 43. each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade(树荫) because it stopped them from getting enough 44. . The tree didn’t love the vegetables either. The 45. was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could get to him.
This situation has continued 46. the vegetables got completely bored with the tree one day. Then the vegetables decided to use up all the 47. below the ground so that the tree would die. 48. would the tree do He replied 49.
giving the vegetables little light. It was 50. but the vegetables couldn’t get any light. Before long, they 51. died.
At that time, the vegetables and the tree realized that it was 52. to help each other than to fight. They learned that they should 53. those around them. From then on, they 54. to share the light and the water. After several days, 55.
became friends. They no longer fought with each other.
( )41.A.forest B.plant C.tree D.farm
( )42.A.caused B.made C. became D.left
( )43.A.stand B.mind C.hide D.realize
( )44.A.shape B.health C.room D.light
( )45.A.reason B.result C.meaning D.point
( )46.A.if B.until C.unless D.after
( )47.A.water B.food C.fruit D.air
( )48.A.How B.Where C.What D.Which
( )49.A.with B.of C.by D.from
( )50.A.sunny B. windy C.rainy D.cool
( )51.A.really B. quickly C.hardly D.almost
( )52.A.weaker B.scarier C.crazier D.better
( )53.A.agree with B. work out C. get on with D.take up
( )54.A.refused B. decided C.disliked D.forgot
( )55.A.he B. she C.they D.it
四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
big, they, cloud, experience, be, quick, fly, excite, temperature, through
What’s the weather like today Is it hot or windy Weather balloons can help scientists find it out. Every day, thousands of weather balloons fly high above the 56.
. The balloons record wind speed and 57. . They send the information to the scientists who study it.
This kind of project is usually done by scientists. Nowadays more and more teenagers join the science clubs in schools. With the help of their teachers and researchers, they can get useful 58. as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei. 59. favourite school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club, One of their projects 60.
making a weather balloon. They have looked 61. many books and tried a lot.
Today, the young girls are 62. their balloon for the first time. It will travel up to 23,000 meters! The girls are very 63. . The balloon will record the information for them to study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan gladly share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet and it gets more than 300,000 views (观看) 64. . Most of them are from teenagers. They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great interest in science too.
Now, the two girls are making a much 65. team and preparing for their next try.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
How do you often greet someone when you meet him for the first time Well, here 66. some rules you need to know.
Rule 1: When you say “Hello!” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eye. It shows respect. And then they like to make friends 67. you.
Rule 2: Wearing a big smile on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re nice, so they must smile back. That’s 68. , good start.
Rule 3: When you meet someone new 69. want to know him, you can start by telling your name first. He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too.
Rule 4: Ask your new friend some questions like “How are you ” “Would you like 70. have dinner together " and then he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)[2024陕西西安期末]
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tony! 71.
B:I am reading a story.
A:72.
B:It’s about a man called Hou Yi.
A:Do you like traditional Chinese stories
B:Yes, I do.
A:Did you read something about Sima Guang
B:73. . Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend.
A:74.
B:It's very interesting and educational.
A:How do you like Sima Guang
B:75. .
A: Yes. I agree with you.
六、书面表达(20分)[2024山东济南期末]
假如你是李华，在当地电视台担任主播，正在播报世界上不同城市的人们此刻丰富多彩的生活。请根据图片提示完善此次播报的主要内容。
要求：
(1)内容丰富，语句通顺，结构完整，语法正确；
(2)开头已给出，不计人总词数，词数70左右。
Good evening, everyone! This is Li Hua. Welcome to STV Channel. Now it’s time to tell you what people are doing around the world.
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参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解
21-25 BDABC 26-30 ABDBC 31-35 DACCB 36-40 BCEDA
三、完形填空
41-45 CBADA 46-50 BACCA 51-55 DDCBC
四、语篇填空
第一节 56-60 clouds, temperature(s), experience, their, is
61-65 through, flying, excited, quickly, bigger
第二节 66-70 are, with, a, and, to
五、补全对话
71.What are you doing 72.What is it about
73.Yes, I did. 74.What do you think of the story 75.He is very smart
六、书面表达
Good evening, everyone! This is Li Hua. Welcome to STV Channel. Now it’s time to tell you what people are doing around the world.
It’s 8 p. m. in Beijing, China. Some people are having fun reading books. It’s 2 p.m. in Paris, France. Some people are lying in the sun to enjoy sunshine. It’s 1I p.m. in London, the UK. People are having lunch with their family or colleagues. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Houston, the USA. People are ready to get up. It’s 9 p. m. in Tokyo, Japan. Some people are going home. It’s 11 o’clock in the evening in Sydney, Australia. Some people are lying in bed.

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