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鲁教版初三下测期末复习专项练习---任务型阅读
答案解析版
第一篇
【答案】
1. She bought a book and a bag of cookies.
2. Because she read the book so carefully.
3. He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman./He broke it in half and held out one half to the woman.
4. She felt angry.
5. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是通过一个女人误认为别人偷吃她的饼干的故事来告诉大家，尝试了解特殊情况时，最好睁大眼
睛，考虑各种可能性。
【1题详解】
根据“She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to
buy a bag of cookies as well.”可知，是买了一本书和一袋饼干，故填 She bought a book and a bag of cookies.
【2题详解】
根据“She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her.”可知，她非常认真地阅读以至于
没有注意到周围发生了什么。故填 Because she read the book so carefully.
【3题详解】
根据“The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.”
可知，那人拿了最后一块饼干，把它掰成两半并递给女人一半。故填 He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with
the woman./He broke it in half and held out one half to the woman.
【4题详解】
根据“She angrily grabbed(夺) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.”可知，她很生气，故填 She felt
angry.
【5题详解】
本文主要是通过一个女人误认为别人偷吃她的饼干的故事来告诉大家，尝试了解特殊情况时，最好睁大眼睛，考虑
各种可能性。对应文章最后一段的最后一句，故填 It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility
when trying to understand a special situation.
第二篇
【答案】1. To wish their child re n good luck in the exam.
2. During the e arly 20th century.
3. Because high- q uality Be ijing - style qipaos/they are usually made by hand.
4. Shanghai- style qipaos.
5. It shows not only the history of Chine se people, but also the footprints of other cultures in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。
【1题详解】
根据“Esp e cia lly during the National Co lleg e Entrance Examinatio n, better known as gaokao, many mothers wear
qipaos to wish their child re n good luck in the e xam.”可知，妈妈们在孩子们参加高考时穿旗袍是希望孩子们在考试
中有好运，寓意“旗开得胜”。故填To wish their child re n good luck in the exam.
【2题详解】
根据“It changed co ntinually during the e arly 20th century, becoming more fitte d and body- hugging.”可知，在20世
纪早期，旗袍变得更加合身和贴身。故填During the e arly 20th century.
【3题详解】
根据“Hig h- q uality Be ijing - style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher.”可知，高品质的北京
旗袍通常是手工制作，因此价格昂贵。故填Because high- q uality Be ijing - style qipaos/they are usually made by hand.
【4题详解】
根据“Shanghai- style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of the fashionab le design.”可知，上海旗
袍是最受欢迎的。故填Shanghai- style qipaos.
【5题详解】
根据“It shows not only the history of Chine se people, but also the footprints (足迹) of other cultures in China.”可知，
旗袍作为经典产品，它不仅展示了中国人的历史，也展示了其他文化在中国的足迹。故填It shows not only the history
of Chine se people, but also the footprints of other cultures in China.
第三篇
【答案】1.中国人使用中药已有几个世纪的历史。
2.①. appeared②. against 3. Herbs.
4. In September, 2020.
5. It p lays an important ro le in China. Because it ’s an e ffe ctive way to cure illne sse s.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中药，以及中药在抗击新冠疫情中发挥了重要作用的事情。
【1题详解】
Chine se people“中国人”；have been using“使用”；traditional Chine se medicine“传统中药”；for centuries“几个世纪”。
故填：中国人使用中药已有几个世纪的历史。
【2题详解】
根据“Be fo re the western medicine ... in China, Chine se doctors went to the mountains to p ick herbs (草药).”可知西
医出现在中国前，中国医生到山上采摘草药，appear“出现”，动词；由“we nt”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用
过去式；根据“Eve r since then, traditional Chine se medicine has played an important ro le in the fig ht ... CO VID- 19.”
可知中医药在抗击疫情中发挥了重要作用，fig ht against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填appeared；against。
【3题详解】
根据“Chine se doctors went to the mountains to p ick herbs (草药).”可知在古代中国，医生到山上去摘草药。故填
Herbs.
【4题详解】
根据“ In September, 2020, Zhang Bo li was honored (荣获) as ‘the People’s Hero’ for his contributions (贡献).”可知
在2020年9月，张伯礼荣获“人民英雄”的称号。故填In September, 2020.
【5题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为It p lays an important ro le in China. Because it ’s an e ffe ctive way to cure
illne sse s.
第四篇
【答案】1. Her relatives and villagers.
2. She wanted to play her part for the education in her hometown.
3 It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.
4. The China Youth May 4th Medal.
5. The helping hand from the nice people.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选
择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
【1题详解】
根据“With support from her re lative s and villa g e rs, Ren completed her 12- year school study”可知在亲戚和村民的支
持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her re lative s and villa g e rs。
【2题详解】
根据“ ‘Teacher Li gave up a we ll- paid job in a big city to teach child re n at the villa g e school. I’d like to fo llo w his
path to play my part for the education in my hometown.’ Ren says. “可知，李老师放弃了在大城市的高薪工作，到乡
村学校教书，她想为家乡的教育事业尽自己的一份力量。故填She wanted to play her part for the education in her
hometown.
【3题详解】
根据“It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.”可知它曾经是该县条件最差的学校之
一。故填It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.
【4题详解】
根据“Sh e received the Ch ina Youth May 4th Medal—the co unty’s top honor for e xce lle nt young people.”可知她获得
了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal。
【5题详解】
根据“ ‘Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was
in need, and it encouraged me to go on, ’ says Re n.”可知她认为周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前
进。故填The helping hand from the nice people。
第五篇
【答案】1. The importance of eating breakfast.
2. Most people have breakfast every day./There’re more people eating breakfast than those skipping breakfast.
3. Nick and Amy.
4. milk/yogurt/cheese
5. We should take exercise every day. Because it’s good for our health.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是吃早餐的重要性以及每天必须吃早餐来保持健康以及健康的早餐的种类
等。
【1题详解】
根据“Yo u probably have heard about the importance of eating breakfast many times. In fact, lots of studies show
that...”可知，很多研究表明了吃早餐的重要性，此处“that”指代的是“吃早餐的重要性”，故填The importance of eating
breakfast.
【2题详解】
根据“Su rve y: How often do people have breakfast ”展示的内容可知，大部分人每天都有吃早餐，故填Most people
have breakfast every day./ There’re more people eating breakfast than those skip p ing breakfast.
【3题详解】
根据“Ye s. My mom cooks breakfast for me every morning. And it ’s d iffe re nt each day. How lucky I am! —Nick”以及
“I usually have m ilk and bread for breakfast at home, and sometimes I have dumplings and noodles. —Am y”可知，
Nick和Am y两人在家吃早餐，故填Nick and Am y.
【4题详解】
根据“Sta rt with who le g rain food, like a bowl of noodles or b re a d ...Fina lly, go for some m ilk. Yogurt and cheese are
also OK.”以及表格已给出的部分可知，此处缺少的是牛奶或酸奶或奶酪，故填milk/ yogurt/ cheese。
【5题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可，故填We should take e xe rcise every day. Because it ’s good for our health.鲁教版初三下测期末复习专项练习---任务型阅读原卷版
第一篇
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a
shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so carefully that she didn’t
notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her
cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene(当众大吵) . But then the man took more. He
kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped
the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve(勇气)this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer
half a cookie in return . She angrily grabbed(夺) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her handbag. Suddenly, she
realized that her bag of cookies was still in her handbag. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and
simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. So she quickly caught up
with him and said, “Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie. ”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or
even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to
understand a special situation.
1. What did the woman buy in the shop
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the man do with the last cookie
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. How did the woman feel when she was offered the half-cookie
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What have we learned from this passage (请从文中找到答案)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第二篇
In recent years it has become popular for Chinese women to wear a traditional dress—the qipao. Especially
during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as gaokao, many mothers wear qipaos to wish
their children good luck in the exam.
Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. It changed
continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging.
The qipao is now mainly divided into the Beijing style, the Shanghai style and the Hong Kong style.
Beijing-style qipaos are more traditional. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality
Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. More Western elements (元素) are used
in Shanghai-style qipaos. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of the fashionable
design. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖
子) than the other two.
The qipao is a very classic product in the history of traditional Chinese clothing. Now, qipaos are still the first
choice for most women, especially among younger ones. It shows not only the history of Chinese people, but also
the footprints (足迹) of other cultures in China.
1. Why do many Chinese mothers wear qipaos during gaokao
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. When did the qipao become more fitted and body-hugging
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why are high-quality Beijing-style qipaos more expensive
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which qipao style is the most popular one
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. As a classic product, what does the qipao show us
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三篇
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine Do you like its taste
Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in
traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective (有效的)way to cure (治疗) illnesses. For example, if
you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
(1) Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine (2)
①________ in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into
Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of
the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.
He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目).
In 2020, COVID-19 hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has
played an important role in the fight (2) ②____46____ COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients
in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.
In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored (荣获) as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions (贡献). Zhang
shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
1. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.(2) ①________(2) ②________
3 What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. When was Zhang Boli honored as “the People’s Hero”
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of the traditional Chinese medicine Write down one or two reasons to explain your opinion.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第四篇
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but
also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when
she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support (支持) from her relatives and
villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year
university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she bad to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it
was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her
hometown and work as a county teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city
to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path (路径) to play my part for the education in my
hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools
with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor
students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county’s top honor (荣誉) for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in
need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
1. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2 Why did Ren return to her hometown after graduation from university
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. How did Fuluping Primary School use to be
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. What honor did Ren get from the country
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第五篇
You probably have heard about the importance of eating breakfast many times. In fact, lots of studies show that.
Eating breakfast can give you the energy （能量）to start your day, help keep your heart healthy, slow down your
aging process, and help you keep in shape. Sadly, some students skip （跳过）breakfast for different reasons.
Survey: How often do people have breakfast
Do you have breakfast every day
Yes. My mom cooks breakfast for me every morning. And it’s different each day. How lucky I am! —Nick
I get up at 7 am. It’s too early for me to have breakfast. I usually bring some food to school and eat it when I’
m hungry. —Tina
Sure. I will be hungry at school if I don’t have breakfast. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast at home,
and sometimes I have dumplings and noodles. —Amy
I eat it sometimes. I go to bed late in the evening, so I’d like to sleep for a little more time in the morning. —
Dan
What does a healthy breakfast include
Healthy breakfast recipes（菜谱）
A B
bread zongzi
a slice of cheese an apple
some cabbage ________
some fish some beef
A healthy breakfast should include foods from each of the four main food groups. Start with whole grain food,
like a bowl of noodles or bread. Add some fruit or vegetables, like an apple or a banana. Or try beans with tomatoes.
Then add some protein （蛋白质）—meat and nuts are good choices, or an egg. Finally, go for some milk. Yogurt
and cheese are also OK.
The next time you are thinking about skipping breakfast, think about how much better your health （and day）
can be if you just eat your breakfast. Set a challenge for yourself and begin your breakfast-eating habits tomorrow
morning!
1. What does the underlined word “that” refer to （指的是）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What conclusion can we come to from the chart of the survey （不超过 10 词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who has breakfast at home every day
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Please complete ________ in Recipe B （at least one example）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What other good habits do you think you should keep Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________

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