资源简介

一、 单项选择
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBBDC
二、 完形填空
11-15 BACCD 16-20 ACBDB 21-22 CA
三、 阅读理解
23-25ADC 26-28 AAB 29-32 BDDC 33-36 CCBD
四、 还原信息
37-40 CFDA
五、 阅读短文
41. They were making a fire.
42. He got burned.
43. He misses the words and the cave.
44.They were unfriendly.
六．综合填空
45. traditional 46. with 48. follows 48. so 49. closet
50. sharing 51. strangers 52. to help 53. The 54. valuable2024-2025 常州市中考考前冲刺卷
第一卷（选择题 共 56 分）
一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—It is my time to try out the new ideas
—No worries! You are always the one put words into action.
A. first; what B. first; who C. once; that D. once; which
2.—The snacks smell_ .You need to throw them away because ants can smell things.
—OK,I will do it right now.
A. bad; well B. bad; good C. badly; well D. badly; good
3.—For a country to be strong, good education .
—That's for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A. minds B. matters C. agrees D. accepts
4.—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they serve me as my teachers."
—Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us
A. may B. must C. should D. need
5.Many people_ their smartphones for almost everything because of the rapid development of 5G.
A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on
6.—Do you know why zebra fish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. messages C. advantages D. passages
7—I have nearly forgotten all the new words in the exam because of being too nervous.
—Practice is very important. You will forget the new words you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
8.Teenagers don't do as their parents hope. Sometimes they follow their own ideas.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9.—Could you tell me
—Sorry, I've never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A. where can I buy a home robot B. why so many people choose home robots
第 1 页（共 10 页）
C. how the home robot will be like D. how I can start the home robot
10.-Many thanks for your timely support with our problem.
A. It doesn't matter. B. We can't agree more. C. It's my great honor. D. You are right.
二、完形填空（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
The long-awaited animated（动画）movie Nezha 2 has finally been brought out, and fans are 11 to
theaters to enjoy this exciting sequel. The film continues the story of Nezha, a young hero who fights 12
his unlucky destiny（命运）and tries to protect his family and friends. The movie is full of action， emotion
，and humor, making it a great choice for 13 of all ages.
The animation in Nezha 2 is even more 14 than that in the first movie. The colors are bright, and the
scenes are beautifully designed， bringing the ancient Chinese mythological（神话的）world to 15．The
story is not only entertaining but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and 16 yourself.
One of the most impressive parts of the film is the character development. Nezha faces new 17 and
grows stronger throughout the story. His friends, like Ao Bing, also play important roles, 18 depth to the
story. The relationship between Nezha and his parents is another highlight, showing the importance of
family and 19 .
Audiences have praised the movie for its 20 visuals（视觉效果）and meaningful story，Many people
say it is a 21 of Chinese animation and a must-watch for everyone. If you haven't seen Nezha 2 yet, don't
22 the chance to experience this amazing film!
11.A.jogging B.gathering C.walking D.driving
12.A.against B.with C.for D.over
13.A.teenagers B.adults C.viewers D.humans
14.A.boring B.simple C.amazing D.funny
15.A.imagination B.light C.truth D.life
16.A.accepting B.fighting C.hating D.forgetting
17.A.prizes B.games C.challenges D.friends
18.A.showing B.adding C.leading D.taking
19.A.luck B.money C.power D.love
20.A.common B.unbelievable C.dark D.strange
21.A.failure B.mistake C.success D.problem
22.A.miss B.take C.lose D.forget
三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分）
第 2 页（共 10 页）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
A
In the late Qing dynasty，farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County（嵊县）created a new type of
performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban（小歌班）.
Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends （传说）of long ago.
At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed
at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal（正式的）
than xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully made set（s 布景），
costumes and music.
Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by
women attracted more audiences. Over time，the art form became female-dominated（女性主导的）.Today,
male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors.
Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera.
The Butterfly Lovers（《梁祝》）
The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of
love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the
best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953.
The Story of the Western Wing（《西厢记》）
This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of
lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from
Yingying's mother.
Peach Blossom Fan（《桃花扇》）
This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer
Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan（花魁）Li Xiangjun exchange
a fan as a token（信物）of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave corrupt imperial
court（朝廷的腐败）and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man.
23. What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1-2
A. The origin（起源） of Yue opera. B. The popularity of Yue opera.
C. The audience（观众）of Yue opera. D. The achievements of Yue opera.
24.Which of the following statements is true
A. Yue opera was women-dominated at first. B. Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty.
C. Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D. There are few male Yue opera actors today.
25.What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage
A. They were created in the same dynasty. B. They all had a happy ending.
第 3 页（共 10 页）
C. They all told stories of two lovers. D. They were made into films in 1950s.
B
It just hadn't been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam
‘s mother announced that the rent （房租） on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday，and Sam
received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa's party, but he didn't want to go
without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had Sam knew he couldn't ask
Mom or Dad for any money-not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick
look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book
about woman explorers.“Rosa would like these，”Sam thought，“but would it be tacky（蹩脚的）to give
her second-hand books for her birthday ”
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in
that way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt
a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had
given her. She paused when she opened Sam's gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but
nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about
woman explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods Now I have something to read that will inspire me
to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.
She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much、
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
26. Sam bought second-hand books as gifts for Rosa because
A. he couldn't afford anything expensive B. his father has been out of work recently
C. Rosa liked collecting second-hand books D. his family were forced to pay the high rents
27.What might be the change of Sam’s feelings during the week
A. upset→ worried→ happy B. down→ excited→ worried
C. angry→ surprised→ happy D. worried→ delighted→ down
28.Which saying best expresses the theme of this story
第 4 页（共 10 页）
A. Every rose has its thorn. B.I t's the thought that counts.
C. The best things in life are free. D. Happiness depends upon ourselves.
C
When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working
together to print something much bigger. They're using a large 3D printer to create the first two-storey
3D-printed house in the US.
Usually，3D-printing involves a machine building something by putting down many layers（层）of a
material-often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object.
The method here is similar， but uses concrete（混凝土）.
3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn't been used much in the US for
building houses. Now, that's changing. Several 3D-prnted houses have been built in the US and more are
planned. So far, no one in the US has created a two-storey3D-printed house. And this one will be a
large,3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called
HANNAH.
Another company， PERI 3D Construction（建造），provided the 3D printer． And a construction
company called CIVE is doing the actual building.
3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with
wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are
needed, which also saves money.
Ms Look, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it's easy to make each house different
from other houses. For example, she's using the 3D printer to create special shelves a through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can be applied（应用于）to almost anything.＂ The printer doesn’t care if
you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs," says Ms Look. That means that in the
future, each house could be created specially for its owners.
29.What material is used to print the two-storey JD-printed house
A. Plastic. B. Concrete. C. Wood. D. Stone.
30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. How 3D-printing has developed. B. How 3D-printed houses are built.
C. The popularity of 3D-printed houses D. The advantages of 3D-printed houses.
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.3D-printing will become more popular in the future.
B. People in the future will all live in 3D-printed houses.
C. People can build houses themselves with 3D-printing in the future.
D.3D-printing can help people build a house based on their personal styles.
32.What is the best title for the passage
第 5 页（共 10 页）
A. Three Companies in the US B.3D-Printing Makes People's Life Easier
C. The First Two-Storey 3D-Printed House in the US
D.3D-Printed Houses Are Cheaper than Other Houses
D
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying（识别）animals in an area-by testing DNA in the
air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track o（f 跟踪）animals that are hard
to spot, including endangered animals.
Two teams of scientists-'one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom-came up with the same
question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply
floating in the air
Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it. They leave bits of DNA behind them.
wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is called “environmental"- DNA, or cDNA. Scientists can use it
to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.
① .But most of the time, scientists look for cDNA in water. Neither team knew that the other
group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark's
Copenhagen Zoo， and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly（稍微）
different methods to collect their samples. But basically，both teams used vacuums（真空吸尘器）and fans
to collect tiny bits of DNA.
In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the
scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
The scientists chose to test in zoos because they had rare animals not naturally found in the area. Each
team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. The two decided to combine（合并）their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. The researchers
believe the method could help scientists a lot. Scientists have been looking for better ways to tack endangered animals without interfering（干扰）with them. If researchers know where the animals live，they
can do a better job of protecting them. The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature.
33.What is the primary purpose of using cDNA according to the article？
A. To prevent DNA of animals from floating in the air.
B. To attract rare animals to zoos for better protection.
C. To identify animals by testing DNA found in the air.
D. To save endangered animals away from all the diseases.
34.Which of the following is TRUE about the two teams of scientists
A. They knew each other very well before.
B. They found more rare animals for zoos.
第 6 页（共 10 页）
C. They worked together to publish a paper.
D. They used quite different methods to collect DNA.
,35.Which sentence is suitable for①
A. It happened at different countries
B. Testing for cDNA isn't a new idea
C. Bits of DNA is too small to see in the air
D. The scientists didn't have high hope for the experiment
36.What is the article mainly about
A. Proper ways of studying rare animals. B. Differences between DNA and cDNA.
C. Challenges of protecting endangered animals. D. The cDNA Testing for Animal Identification.
四、还原信息（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Interpersonal relationships and self-regulation（调节）are important for everyone. They help us live a
happier and more balanced life.
When it comes to interpersonal relationships，it is necessary to be kind and considerate（体贴的）.In
our daily life, we need to communicate with many people. 37 .When we talk to others, we should be
polite and friendly. We should also listen to others carefully. Sometimes, people may have different opinions.
38 .By doing so, we can build good relationships with others. For example, if a friend is going through a
tough time, offering a listening ear and a helping hand can make a big difference.
Self-regulation is also important. 39 . When we feel angry or sad, we can take a deep breath and try to
calm down. We can also talk to someone we trust about our feelings. This can help us feel better. 40 We
can focus on the good things in life and try to solve problems instead of worrying about them.
In short, good interpersonal relationships and self- regulation skills are very important. They can help
us live a better life.
A. At the same time, we should learn to be positive.
B. Setting boundaries is a key part of self-regulation.
C. Good communication skills can help us get along well with others.
D. It helps us be aware of our own emotions and manage them in a healthy way.
E. We can talk to someone we trust about our feelings.
F In this case, we should respect their ideas and try to understand them
第二卷（非选择题 共 34 分）
五．阅读短文，回答问题。第 41-43 题的答案不超过 10 个字，第 44 题的答案字数不限（共 4 小
第 7 页（共 10 页）
题；分别为 2、2、2、3 分，满分 9 分）
The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn't like this; it was like a trap. He
followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the
men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him.
White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang
wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang's mother
wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again.
Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children
carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist（雾状物）coming from the sticks
and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.
White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he
jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too.
Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat
there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.
He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on, he felt sad. He missed the
woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always
doing something, using their power. They were gods!
-taken from White Fang
41.What were these humans doing with sticks and branches
42.What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing
43.Why did White Fang feel sad that night
44.What were humans like according to White Fang
六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a 45 (tradition) building, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard（天井） 46 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design
of a siheyuan 47 （follow） Confucian（儒家的）ideas of respecting authority（权威）and the old．
The northern main house gets the most sunshine，48 the eldest member of the family lives there. The
east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the 49
close）to the doorway. It is usually for servants（仆人）or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form
a strong family bond（纽带）.Every family member stays close by 50 (share) laughs and cries
together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. 51 strange)
第 8 页（共 10 页）
became neighbours. Their children became friends. When one family had problems, all warm-hearted
neighbours came 52 (help).
But nowadays, modern, tall buildings have replaced（取代） many of these old beautiful buildings.
53 number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing dynasty to 3,000 today. To
protect siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand 54 (value) siheyuan in The
Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
常州风景优美，地方特色与传统文化吸引了众多游客前来游玩。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 也对常州
很感兴趣并想来常州游览，于是写信向你询问相关事宜。请根据 Mike 的来信，写一封英文回信。
注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数 100 左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
After watching a TV programme, I fall in love with your hometown Chanzghou. I plan to visit it.
Is it suitable for me to come in spring Why I'm interested in the attractions here. Can you give
me some advice From the show, I know that Changzhou has a long history. What special things
can I enjoy here What else should I pay attention to during my visit I'm looking forward to
your reply.
Mike
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your email. I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown Changzhou:
第 9 页（共 10 页）
I can't wait to see you!
Yours,
Li Hua
第 10 页（共 10 页）

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