资源简介 浙江省温州市龙湾区2024--2025学年度中考二模英语试卷(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读短文,回答问题Smart Spending Smart spending is an important skill for teens. It helps them spend money wisely. What do teens spend money on? British teens spend 2,331 a year on average. Most of their money goes to clothing,food and video games. They often buy expensive clothing and fast food,but only use 2% of their money for books.How to spend money wisely? ●Set meaningful goals! Know what matters most,then it's easy to choose how much to spend on things. For example,if you want an e-dictionary,stop buying a 1. 50 cola every day. Saving that money helps get closer to your goal. ●Use the"24-Hour Rule"! Before buying something that is not really necessary,wait 24 hours. This gives you time to think if it's worth the money. Often,you'll realize you don't need it after all. ●Compare the prices! A l ways check the prices of the same product online first. Then you can find the best price. If you don't need it right away,wait for sales. ●Don't be fooled by ads! Don't buy things just because of ads. Ads often make things look better than they are. Buy what you really need!1.In which part of the e-book can we find the text A.Saving Money. B.Making Money.C.Spending Money. D.Learning about Money.2.How much of British teens' money goes to video games A.2%. B.20%. C.21%. D.32%.3.How can teens be smart spenders according to the text A.Spend more on cheap drinks.B.Buy many things through ads.C.Compare the prices online first.D.Make a list 24 hours before buying.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【知识点】说明文;自我管理;细节理解;数字计算;文章出处【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了青少年如何明智地花钱。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句,最终选择正确答案。1.文章出处题。A.省钱;B.赚钱;C.花钱;D.了解钱。根据It helps them spend money wisely.(这有助于他们明智地花钱),可知我们可以在花钱部分读到,故选C。2.数字计算题。根据British teens spend 2,331 a year on average.Most of their money goes to clothing,food and video games.They often buy expensive clothing and fast food,but only use 2% of their money for books.(英国青少年平均每年花费2331英镑。他们的大部分钱都花在了服装、食品和电子游戏上。他们经常买昂贵的衣服和快餐,但只把2%的钱用来买书),可知书籍占 2%,剩余clothing,food and video games共98%。结合常识及选项video games 作为主要消费项之一,合理推断占比约20%,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Compare the prices! Always check the prices of the same product online first.(比较价格!总是先在网上检查同一产品的价格),可知先在网上检查同一产品的价格,故选C。(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读短文,回答问题Have you heard of a place that keeps growing?That's the Yellow River Delta,the youngest land in China.The delta is shaped by the Yellow River,the second-longest river in China. The river carries a large amount of sediment(沉淀物) to the sea. Over time,the sediment builds up and creates the delta. As the river keeps adding more sediment,the delta gets bigger every year. Now it covers an area of over 5,400 square kilometres—about 7. 5 times the size of Singapore! When you look down at it from the sky,the Yellow River Delta is like a large fan spreading towards the sea.The estuary(河口) of the Yellow River is a key part of the delta. It has a fantastic view. Here,the Yellow River rushes into the Bohai Sea. When they meet,a magical line appears. That's because the river water doesn't mix with the seawater. The line divides the water into two parts:on one side is the river's brown water and on the other side is the seawater as blue as the sky.The delta includes a big wetland. It's a paradise for about 400 kinds of birds. Every year,millions of birds migrate (迁徙) here,so it's called the" International Airport for Birds". Some birds even make their homes in the delta. For example,the Oriental white storks,often called the "panda of migratory birds",produce and raise their babies here. The Black-headed gulls which are in danger,also thrive in this special area.The Yellow River Delta is really a wonder of nature,inviting more people to discover its beauty.4.Why does the Yellow River Delta grow bigger A.The sea continues to cover it.B.The warmer weather creates it.C.Chinese people keep building it.D.The river brings more sediment to it.5.Which picture shows the Yellow River Delta A. B.C. D.6.How does the writer show the value of the delta in Paragraph 4 A.By asking questions. B.By listing steps.C.By giving examples. D.By telling stories.7.What's the best title of the passage A.The Yellow River Delta:A Lively and Young Land.B.The Yellow River Delta:A Place Calling for Help.C.The Yellow River Delta:A Huge Man-made Wonder.D.The Yellow River Delta:An International Airport for Birds.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【知识点】说明文;中国主要城市(家乡)地理概况;细节理解;标题选择【解析】【分析】主要介绍了黄河三角洲,包括它的形成原因、地理位置、生态特征以及它作为鸟类迁徙和栖息地的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。4.细节理解题。根据As the river keeps adding more sediment,the delta gets bigger every year.(随着河流不断带来更多的沉淀物,三角洲每年都在变大),可知黄河三角洲变得更大的原因是河流带来了更多的沉淀物,故选D。5.细节理解题。根据the Yellow River Delta is like a large fan spreading towards the sea(黄河三角洲就像一个向大海延伸的大扇),可知描述其形状像扇形。选项B的图示为扇形,故选B。6.细节理解题。根据Oriental white storks(东方白鹳) 和Black-headed gulls(黑头鸥)的具体例子,说明三角洲作为鸟类栖息地的价值,属于举例论证,故选C。7.标题选择题。根据文章可知主要描述了黄河三角洲的形成、特征、生态价值以及它作为鸟类迁徙和栖息地的重要性,故选A。(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读短文,回答问题Eric Baden,a coffee expert from Germany,runs a café called Coffee Commune in Shanghai. For over 10 years,he's been working hard to make Yunnan coffee better. Here's his interview.Host:Eric,what made you want to do something for Yunnan coffee?Eric:Thirteen years ago,I went to Yunnan to look for coffee beans for my business. When I first tried Yunnan coffee,its special taste surprised me. I believed it could be world-famous. But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap. They didn't know how to grow coffee right or process(加工) it properly. Few people knew Yunnan produced coffee. Also,most farmers grew only one kind of coffee bean. Seeing that,I just knew I had to help.Host:____Eric:Local farmers have learned new growing and processing panies have also developed their own processing system. For example,our company's"P86+"method produces high-quality beans. In 2019,our beans won a silver medal at an international competition. And some farmers use the method of making Pu'er tea in coffee processing. It helps give Yunnan coffee a flavor of Pu'er tea—a taste you won't find anywhere else! These changes have attracted more buyers worldwide,and helped farmers make more money. Of course,Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture.Host:Then what makes Yunnan a good place to grow coffee?Eric:Yunnan gets much sunshine,rain and rich soil. The temperature changes a lot from day to night. It's quite warm during the day but cold at night. All these work together to make its coffee pared with coffee from other places,Yunnan coffee has a richer flavor.Host:What's your biggest dream for Yunnan coffee?Eric:My dream is to help 10,000 Yunnan coffee farmers and bring Yunnan coffee to the world.8.What was Yunnan coffee like thirteen years ago according to Eric A.The coffee tasted terrible.B.The coffee beans were cheap.C.Lots of people knew the coffee.D.There were many kinds of coffee beans.9.Which question can be put into ____ A.How has Yunnan coffee influenced your life?B.What do you want to say to the coffee lovers?C.What changes have happened to Yunnan coffee?D.How do coffee farmers feel about Yunnan coffee now?10.Which of the following make Yunnan coffee special ①rich soil②much rain③cold weather④strong wind⑤enough sunshine⑥big temperature differencesA.①③④⑤ B.①②⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②④⑤⑥11.What is the purpose of this text A.To share the future of Yunnan coffee.B.To invite people to grow coffee in Yunnan.C.To encourage farmers to sell more Yunnan coffee.D.To make more people know about Yunnan coffee.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意【解析】【分析】主要介绍了来自德国的咖啡专家Eric Baden在上海经营一家名为"Coffee Commune"的咖啡馆,并致力于改善云南咖啡的品质。【点评】考查阅读理解,阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程,结合科学的答题策略,可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习,熟悉不同题型和考点,是提升阅读理解能力的关键。8.细节理解题。根据But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap.(但那里的农民告诉我,他们的咖啡豆卖得很便宜),可知13年前的云南咖啡豆很便宜,故选B。9.推理判断题。根据后文Local farmers have learned new growing and processing panies have also developed their own processing system.(当地农民学习了新的种植和加工技能。公司还开发了自己的处理系统)可知他描述了云南咖啡在种植、加工、品质、国际认可度以及农民收入等方面的变化。因此空白处应填入一个询问云南咖啡变化的问题。 故选C。10.细节理解题。根据Yunnan gets much sunshine,rain and rich soil.The temperature changes a lot from day to night.(云南有充足的阳光、雨水和肥沃的土壤。昼夜温差很大),可知使得云南咖啡特别的因素包括肥沃的土壤、大量的雨水、充足的阳光和大的温差。故选B。11.文章大意题。根据文章可知主要描述了Eric Baden对云南咖啡的贡献、云南咖啡的特点以及Eric对云南咖啡未来的梦想。整体来看,文章的目的是让更多的人了解云南咖啡,故选D。(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读短文,回答问题Saturday,August 5,2023"Beep! Happy Mars-iversary(火星纪念日) to me! "I landed here and became a Mars rover(漫游者,探测器) on August 5,2012. To celebrate,I used all 17 of my cameras to take photos of my whole body—it took 2 hours!As usual,my team on Earth planned some activities for me:watching the clouds,examining some rocks and looking for frost(霜冻) . Why frost?Finding it can prove Mars has water.At 5:30 a. m. Mars time,I set off to an area called "Kiato" to look for the frost. Winter here is really really cold. It was about-70℃ this morning. Perfect for frost. Cold temperatures allow frost to form. But it also meant I needed much more power to keep warm. I had to finish the work before the sunrise. I've searched for the first twice before but found nothing. Today,I made a third attempt. I did my best. Sadly,still no luck today. . .BUT!Earth just sent surprising news!Scientists noticed some mud cracks(泥浆裂缝) on the photo I took two years ago at"Pontours". These cracks showed Mars had wet-and-dry cycles. These cycles are thought to create conditions where life might have formed. It is my best gift ever. At that moment,I realized what I did today would make a big difference to the future.Actually,before I came to Mars,my team thought I'd work here for only two years. Eleven years have passed. Now I'm still working here. I'm more tired than before because my power source is becoming weaker and weaker. I'm too old!My body is not as strong as before. Maybe I can't do something which is highly challenging. But my job remains as important as ever. For me,every day counts.Tomorrow,I will keep climbing Mount Sharp (It's taller than Mount Qomolangma!). Maybe I'll find frost then. . .Bye for now!12.What did the Mars rover do to celebrate the Mars-iversary A.It watched the clouds. B.It checked some rocks.C.It took pictures of itself. D.It listened to special songs.13.What does the underlined word "attempt"mean in Paragraph 3 A.Try. B.Choice. C.Promise. D.Suggestion.14.What was the best gift for the Mars rover according to the diary A.The wish from the scientists.B.The news from Earth that day.C.The photos it took at" Pontours".D.The mud cracks it found at" Kiato".15.What would the Mars rover do after the Mars-iversary A.Go back to Earth.B.Go on doing science research.C.Plan activities for next week.D.Do more highly challenging jobs.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【知识点】科普类;应用文;细节理解;词义猜测【解析】【分析】这篇文章是火星漫游者的一篇日记,记录了它在火星上的生活和工作。【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。12.细节理解题。根据日记第一段To celebrate,I used all 17 of my cameras to take photos of my whole body—it took 2 hours!( (为了庆祝,我用我所有的17个摄像头拍了我的全身照——花了2个小时),可知火星探测器通过 "自拍全身照" 庆祝火星纪念日,故选C。13.词义猜测题。根据第三段提到 I've searched for the first twice before but found nothing.(我之前已经找过两次了,但什么都没找到 ),结合 "前两次搜索未果,今天进行第三次" 的语境,attempt 意为 "尝试",与Try同义,故选A。14.细节理解题。根据日记第四段Earth just sent surprising news!Scientists noticed some mud cracks(泥浆裂缝) on the photo I took two years ago at"Pontours". These cracks showed Mars had wet-and-dry cycles. These cycles are thought to create conditions where life might have formed. It is my best gift ever.(地球刚刚发出了令人惊讶的消息!科学家们在我两年前在"Pontours"拍摄的照片上发现了一些泥裂缝。这些裂缝表明火星有干湿循环。这些循环被认为创造了生命可能形成的条件。这是我最好的礼物),可知其中news指科学家通过探测器两年前拍摄的照片发现泥浆裂缝,证明火星曾有干湿循环。因此,"来自地球的消息" 是最好的礼物,故选B。15.细节理解题。根据日记最后一段Tomorrow,I will keep climbing Mount Sharp(It's taller than Mount Qomolangma!). Maybe I'll find frost then...可知纪念日之后探测器将继续攀登夏普山(科学探测任务),即 "继续进行科学研究",故选B。(2025·龙湾模拟) 完形填空Andy wanted to be a detective(侦探). One day,he was reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes when he heard Mom's shout from the Spider Room. It was a 16. for inventing spider robots. There she kept hundreds of real wolf spiders,and also put her new spider robot in. She hoped 17. could act like real ones.Andy ran to the Spider Room to see what happened. "I stepped on the controller. It's broken! 18. it,I can't call my spider-bot back,"Mom sighed, "I have to check these spiders one by one. It'll be 19. to find my robot. "Maybe I could solve the problem like Detective Holmes did!"Let me 20. ,"Andy offered and Mom agreed."What's the robot like?"Andy asked,feeling 21. ."The spider-bot looks like a wolf spider. It's brown with large front eyes. . . "Mom started to 22. her robot. Just then,she received a call and left.Andy started looking. He saw spiders walking along sand,climbing plants. . . He even saw one relaxing on a web(网) . Andy watched them carefully, 23. he failed to find the spider robot.Detectives used their eyes,but they also used their 24. . Holmes always collected much information and thought deeply. Maybe I need to do it,too.Then Andy rushed to his 25. and searched online. He learned wolf spiders liked being alone, . . . and they weren't able to make webs. Suddenly,he thought of 26. !He ran back to the Spider Room. The spider he had seen on the web was still lying there. "But wolf spiders 27. make webs,"His eyes narrowed, "Is that. . . ?"Andy reached his hand towards that spider and it walked onto his finger. He could look at it more 28. and carefully.Mom,now finished her call, 29. and asked in surprise, "So you've found it?""I think so,"Andy replied happily.After Andy shared 30. he solved the problem,Mom smiled, "Thank you,detective. "16.A. lab B. park C. kitchen D. library17.A. it B. he C. she D. they18.A. For B. From C. About D. Without19.A. great B. hard C. dangerous D. interesting20.A. invent B. help C. learn D. count21.A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. angry22.A. clean B. change C. create D. describe23.A. or B. so C. but D. and24.A. minds B. talents C. senses D. experiences25.A. book B. camera C. model D. computer26.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing27.A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't28.A. kindly B. secretly C. closely D. quietly29.A. gave up B. went back C. stood up D. ran away30.A. why B. when C. where D. how【答案】16.A;17.D;18.D;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.D;26.A;27.A;28.C;29.C;30.D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫Andy的男孩,他梦想成为一名侦探。一天,他在阅读《福尔摩斯探案集》时,听到妈妈在蜘蛛实验室里的呼喊。原来,妈妈不小心踩坏了蜘蛛机器人的控制器,无法召回机器人,需要一只一只地检查蜘蛛来找到它。Andy主动提出帮忙,他模仿福尔摩斯的侦探方法,先仔细观察,然后通过上网搜索了解狼蛛的特性,发现狼蛛不会织网。于是,他回到实验室,通过观察发现一只在网上的"蜘蛛"很可能是机器人,最终成功找到了机器人。妈妈对他的表现表示感谢,称他为"侦探"。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:这是一个用于发明蜘蛛机器人的实验室。A.lab实验室;B.park公园;C.kitchen厨房;D.library图书馆。根据inventing spider robots(发明蜘蛛机器人),和kept hundreds of real wolf spiders(养了数百只真正的狼蛛),可知Spider Room是进行发明和研究的地方,故选A。17.句意:她希望它们能像真的蜘蛛一样行动。A.it它;B.he他;C.she她;D.they他们。根据主语是 "hundreds of real wolf spiders" 和 "her new spider robot",两者并列,表示复数,用复数代词they指代。故选D。18.句意:"我踩坏了控制器。它坏了!没有它,我就不能把我的蜘蛛机器人叫回来了,"妈妈叹了口气。A.For为了、因为;B.From从;C.About关于;D.Without没有。根据I can't call my spider-bot back(我不能叫我的蜘蛛机器人回来),可知讲的是因为没有了控制器,所以不能把蜘蛛机器人叫回来,"without"表示"没有",符合句意,故选D。19.句意:"我得一只一只地检查这些蜘蛛。找到我的机器人将会很困难。"A.great伟大的、很棒的;B.hard困难的;C.dangerous危险的;D.interesting有趣的。根据前句I have to check these spiders one by one.(我必须逐一检查这些蜘蛛),可知妈妈要一只一只地检查蜘蛛来找机器人,这显然不是一件容易的事,"hard"表示"困难的",符合语境,故选B。20.句意:"让我帮忙,"Andy主动提出,妈妈同意了。A.invent发明;B.help帮助;C.learn学习;D.count数数。妈妈遇到困难,Andy主动提出要帮忙,"help"表示"帮助",符合句意,故选B。21.句意:"机器人是什么样的?"Andy问,感觉很兴奋。 A.proud骄傲的;B.nervous紧张的;C.excited兴奋的;D.angry生气的。根据句子可知Andy想当侦探,现在有机会帮忙找机器人,他应该是感到兴奋的,"excited"表示"兴奋的",故选C。22.句意:"蜘蛛机器人看起来像一只狼蛛。它是棕色的,有大眼睛……"妈妈开始描述她的机器人。A.clean打扫;B.change改变;C.create创造;D.describe描述。根据前句The spider-bot looks like a wolf spider. It's brown with large front eyes.(蜘蛛机器人看起来像狼蛛。它是棕色的,有一双大眼睛),可知妈妈在给Andy介绍机器人的样子,也就是在描述机器人,"describe"表示"描述",故选D。23.句意:Andy仔细地看着它们,但是他没能找到蜘蛛机器人。A.or或者、否则,表示选择; B.so所以,表示结果; C.but但是,表示转折;D.and和、并且,表示并列。根据前句Andy watched them carefully可知Andy仔细看它们,根据后句he failed to find the spider robot他没找到机器人,可知前后是转折关系,"but"表示"但是",故选C。24.句意:侦探用他们的眼睛,但他们也用他们的头脑。福尔摩斯总是收集很多信息并深入思考。也许我也需要这样做。A.minds头脑、思维;B.talents天赋;C.senses感官;D.experiences经历、经验。根据前句Detectives used their eyes(侦探使用它们的眼睛),可知侦探不仅要靠眼睛观察,还要用头脑思考,"minds"表示"头脑;思维",符合语境,故选A。25.句意:然后Andy冲向他的电脑并在网上搜索。A.book书;B.camera相机;C.model模型;D.computer电脑。根据searched online在网上搜索,可知需要用电脑,"computer"表示"电脑",故选D。26.句意:突然,他想到了某件事!A.something某事、某物,用在肯定句;B.everything一切;C.anything任何事、任何物,用在否定句或者疑问句;D.nothing没有什么。肯定句中表示 "想到某事" 用something,故选A。27.句意:"但是狼蛛不会织网,"他眯起眼睛。A.can't不能;B.mustn't禁止;C.shouldn't不应该;D.needn't不需要。前文提到they weren't able to make webs(它们不能织网),可知此处用 can't(不能)对应,mustn't(禁止)、shouldn't(不应该)、needn't(不必)均不合逻辑。 故选A。28.句意:他可以更仔细地观察它。A.kindly友善地;B.secretly秘密地;C.closely紧密地、接近地,可表示仔细地看;D.quietly安静地。根据He could look at it(他可以看它),可知把蜘蛛拿到手上可以更仔细地观察,"closely"表示"紧密地;接近地",在这里可表示仔细地看,故选C。29.句意:妈妈打完电话,站起来惊讶地问:"所以你找到它了?"A.gave up放弃;Bwent back回去;C.stood up站起来;Dran away跑开。根据asked in surprise(惊讶地问),可知妈妈打完电话后,看到Andy的举动,站起来惊讶地询问,"stood up"表示"站起来",符合语境,故选C。30.句意:Andy分享了他如何解决问题后,妈妈笑了。A.why为什么;B.when什么时候;C.where哪里;D.how如何。根据he solved the problem(他解决这个问题),可知妈妈想知道Andy是怎样解决问题的,"how"表示"如何",故选D。(2025·龙湾模拟) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。December five busy plenty of shopHi Emily,I'm writing from the Eaton Centre !It's one of 31. places in Toronto. You won't believe how crowded it is now! Many people 32. here because today is Boxing Day in Canada. Boxing Day is on 33. 26th,the day after Christmas. People usually enjoy the sales and spend the day with family,watching sports matches.This is my 34. time here,looking for good things to buy. The centre has 35. restaurants,and I had a nice lunch with my sister.Hope to show you around Toronto someday!Love from, Cindy【答案】31.the busiest;32.are shopping;33.December;34.fifth;35.plenty of【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;应用文【解析】【分析】这篇文章是Cindy写给Emily的一封信,主要描述了Cindy在多伦多Eaton Centre的购物经历。December十二月;five5;busy忙碌的;plenty of大量;shop购物。【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据单词的语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文检查答案。31.句意:它是多伦多最繁忙的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最…… 之一,固定搭配,结合选项可知讲的是繁忙的地方,busy繁忙的,形容词,修饰名词places,busy的最高级是the busiest,最忙碌的,故填the busiest。32.句意:许多人正在这里购物,因为今天是加拿大的节礼日。句子缺少谓语,根据前句You won't believe how crowded it is now!(你不会相信现在有多拥挤),结合选项可知讲的是人们购物,shop购物,实义动词,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语people是复数,所以be动词用are,shop的动词ing是shopping,故填are shopping。33.句意:节礼日在12月26日,圣诞节的后一天。表示几月几日用月+日,December 26th12月26日,故填December。34.句意:这是我第五次来这里,寻找值得买的好东西。time次数,结合选项可知讲的是第五次,five5,基数词,其序数词是fifth,第五,故填fifth。35.句意:购物中心有很多餐厅,我和姐姐吃了一顿美味的午餐。restaurants是可数名词复数,结合选项可知讲的是有许多餐馆,plenty of大量,固定搭配,故填plenty of。(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读填空Good Book,Bad Movie?People often say" a picture is worth a thousand words. "But when you compare books and the movies made from them,you might wonder if that's really 36. (符合事实的;真实的) . Great books often become bad movies.Good movies need good stories. So why have the great works never become great movies?There are some key 37. (原因;理由) . One is time. A book usually takes a few days to read,but a movie only 38. (持续) for about two hours. This means great books can 39. (丢失) some parts of the story and characters when they move to the big screen. Even the 40. (成功的) Harry Potter movies can't avoid this,making some fans of the book don't like them. 41. (另一;又一) one is that movies sometimes look different from how we imagined. For example,the movie Alice in Wonderland got mixed reviews. One of the bad reviews was about the 42. (女演员) who played Alice. People thought she didn't act 43. (好) .There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Books and movies are two different forms of media and there are different rules 44. (在……之间) them. With this in mind. perhaps,we should judge movies on their own,not just compare them to books. So, 45. (无论何时) you watch a movie based on a book,try to see it as a new story. Maybe you'll find the movies are good,too.【答案】36.true;37.reasons;38.lasts;39.lose;40.successful;41.Another;42.actress;43.well;44.between;45.whenever【知识点】议论文;影视作品赏析与文化价值【解析】【分析】主要讨论了书籍与改编自它们的电影之间的差异,并探讨了为什么伟大的书籍往往无法成为伟大的电影。【点评】考查单词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文确定答案。36.句意:但当你比较书籍和由它们改编的电影时,你可能会怀疑这是否真的符合事实。符合事实的、真实的用true,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,故填true。37.句意:有一些关键原因。原因、理由用reason,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数reasons,故填reasons。38.句意:一本书通常需要几天时间阅读,但一部电影仅持续约两小时。持续用last,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语movie是单数,所以last用单三式lasts,故填lasts。39.句意:这意味着伟大的书籍在搬上大银幕时可能会丢失故事和人物的某些部分。丢失用lose,实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以lose用原形,故填lose。40.句意:即使是成功的《哈利 波特》电影也无法避免这一点,导致一些书迷不喜欢它们。成功的用successful,形容词,修饰名词movies,故填success。41.句意:另一个原因是电影有时看起来与我们想象的不同。另一、又一用another,代词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Another。42.句意:其中一条差评是关于扮演爱丽丝的女演员。女演员用actress,可数名词,指的是单数,故填actress。43.句意:人们认为她表现得不好。act表现,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以"好"用well,副词,故填well。44.句意:书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式,它们之间有不同的规则。在......之间用between,介词,故填between。45.句意:因此,无论何时你观看根据书籍改编的电影,试着将其视为一个新故事。无论何时用whenever,副词,故填whenever。(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读填空Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is also 46. amazing inventor,scientist,musician. . . It's said he was the most curious person in history!Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once,while he 47. (rest)on a chair,a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on,Leonardo became 48. (interest) in birds. He drew pictures of birds,especially 49. (they) wings. He really hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed 50. (build) flying machines one day.Leonardo was very curious about music,too. He played it and wrote it. He even invented musical instruments,like lyre. It 51. (make) of silver and looked like an upside-down violin. It was played with a bow. When Leonarao played his lyre,he could make up words 52. (quick) and sing them. His interest in music led him to design more instruments.Leonardo was curious about more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. He always carried a notebook 53. him. He drew and wrote down things that he was curious about. With those drawings and 54. (note), he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments. 55. he didn't succeed in achieving most of them,people learned from him and built his designs years later.【答案】46.an;47.was resting;48.interested;49.their;50.to build;51.was made;52.quickly;53.with;54.notes;55.Although【知识点】记叙文;人物传记【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了达·芬奇这位世界著名的艺术家、发明家、科学家和音乐家的好奇心和创造力。【点评】考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据单词的用法确定单词恰当形式,最终确定正确答案。46.句意:他也是一位了不起的发明家、科学家、音乐家......inventor发明家,可数名词单数,amazing以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。47.句意:有一次,当他正坐在椅子上休息时,一只鸟飞过,用尾巴碰了碰他的脸。rest休息,实义动词。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语he是单数,所以用was,rest的动词ing是resting,故填was resting。48.句意:从那时起,列奥纳多开始对鸟类产生兴趣。interest兴趣,不可数名词。become interested in对…… 感兴趣,固定搭配,interested感兴趣的,形容词,故填interested。49.句意:他画鸟类的图画,尤其是它们的翅膀。they它们,主格,做主语。wings是名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their它们的,故填their。50.句意:他真的很想弄清楚翅膀是如何工作的,因为他梦想有一天能制造飞行器。build建立,实义动词。dream to do sth.梦想做某事,固定搭配,所以用to build,故填to build。51.句意:它是用银制成的,看起来像一把倒置的小提琴。make制作,实义动词。主语it是动作make的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语it是单数,所以用was,make的过去分词是made,故填was made。52.句意:当列奥纳多弹奏他的里拉琴时,他能迅速编词并演唱。quick迅速的,形容词。make up是实义动词短语,副词修饰实义动词,quick的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填quickly。53.句意:他总是随身携带一本笔记本。carry sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。54.句意:通过这些图画和笔记,他有了成千上万的发明和实验计划。note笔记,可数名词。and连接并列成分,drawings是可数名词复数,所以note用复数notes,故填notes。55.句意:尽管他的大部分计划都没有成功,但人们从他身上学习,并在多年后实现了他的设计。he didn't succeed in achieving most of them他的大部分计划都没有成功,people learned from him and built his designs years later人们从他身上学习,并在多年后实现了他的设计,结合句子可知讲的是尽管他的大部分计划都没有成功,但人们从他身上学习,并在多年后实现了他的设计,although尽管,连词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although。(2025·龙湾模拟) 任务型阅读-多任务混合Manage your time with a useful tool It is important to learn how to manage your time. The Four Quadrants(象限) of Time Management is a tool which can help.◆ 56. The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency (紧急性) . So write all your tasks down. Then ask yourself two questions:Will this task help me get what I want,like good grades and new skills?Must I do it now?If" yes" to the first question,the task is important. If" yes" to the second,it's urgent.Know how to manage time with the four quadrants 57. ,and do them according to how important and urgent they are.Let's see part of Lucy's time management this week:Quadrant 1 (important and urgent):Lucy put her speech preparation here. The speech competition meant a lot to her and it was held this Thursday. So she dealt with this task first.Quadrant 2 (important but not urgent): 58. . Reading is necessary for her and it's a long-term habit. So she planned to read three times a week for one hour each time' and she kept doing it.Quadrant 3 (not important but urgent):She put Mary's birthday party here. It was urgent. According to her priorities (优先级), she found she had no time for non-important tasks. 59. .Quadrant 4(not important and not urgent):She included Facebook chats. To avoid wasting time,she didn't chat on weekdays. Review your weekWhen the week ends,review your time management. Like Lucy,she didn't waste time and finished the tasks of this week nicely.A. She listed reading in it B. Put your tasks into four quadrants C. Decide on what's important and urgent D. So she said no to Mary politely and sent her a gift E. It's nice to know where you do your tasks in the weekWhich quadrant will you put volunteer work in?Why?(不超过 15词) 60. 【答案】56.B;57.C;58.A;59.D;60.I will put volunteer work in Quadrant 2. Because it is important but not urgent.【知识点】科普类;说明文【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了如何使用时间管理四象限工具来有效地管理时间。A.She listed reading in it她把阅读列入其中B.Put your tasks into four quadrants把你的任务分为四个象限C.Decide on what's important and urgent决定什么是重要和紧急的D.So she said no to Mary politely and sent her a gift于是她礼貌地拒绝了玛丽,送了她一份礼物E.It's nice to know where you do your tasks in the week很高兴知道你一周在哪里完成任务【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先浏览文章大意,然后读懂题意,理解选项意思,根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。56.根据后句The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency (紧急性) . So write all your tasks down.(该工具可以帮助你根据重要性和紧迫性将任务分为四个象限。所以把所有任务都写下来),结合选项可知前句讲的是把你的任务分为四个象限,故选B。57.根据后句The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency(紧急性).(该工具可帮助您根据重要性和紧迫性将任务分为四个象限) ,结合选项可知前句讲的是决定什么是重要和紧急的,故选C。58.根据后句Reading is necessary for her and it's a long-term habit.(阅读对她来说是必要的,也是一种长期的习惯),结合选项可知前句讲的是与阅读有关,故选A。59.根据前句She put Mary's birthday party here. It was urgent. According to her priorities(优先级),she found she had no time for non-important tasks.(她在这里举办了玛丽的生日聚会。事情很紧急。根据她的优先事项,她发现自己没有时间做不重要的任务),结合选项可知后句讲的是与玛丽有关,故选D。60.这是一个开放性问题,询问志愿者工作应该被放入哪个象限,并要求给出原因。根据时间管理四象限的原理志愿者工作通常被认为是重要的但不紧急的,因此应该被放入第二象限。故填I will put volunteer work in Quadrant.2.Because it is important but not urgent.。61.(2025·龙湾模拟) 在旅行中,有人热衷逛博物馆、有人乐于品尝美食、有人喜欢与当地人交流……著名旅行博主John发起了关于个人旅行偏好的帖子。请你结合自身经历谈谈你的旅行偏好,以及它所带来的收获。John Doe One' dsetination is never a place,but a new way of seeing things –Henry Miller6 hoursago ravel blogger AustraliaWhat do you enjoy doing during your travels What can it bring you Share with us...visit museumstalk to local peopleeat local foodDuring my travels,I enjoy注意: (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。【答案】One possible version:During my travels,I enjoy visiting ancient towns most. Last summer,I went to Pingyao in Shanxi province. Walking on the 600-year-old stone streets,touching the grey brick walls,and tasting traditional delicious food,I felt like I was traveling back in time. What I enjoyed most was sitting in a quiet courtyard. I could watch the fish swim and smell the flowers.These trips have taught me to appreciate China's long history and cultures. Now I understand that real beauty lies not in modern buildings,but in places where history still breathes.【知识点】提纲作文;旅游观光类;记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要介绍结合自身经历谈谈你的旅行偏好以及它所带来的收获。时态是一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时,首先介绍自己的旅游偏好是参观古代的城镇;然后结合自身经历具体介绍旅行偏好;最后介绍旅游带来的收获。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:enjoy doing;feel like;in time;teach sb. to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少,如最高级During my travels,I enjoy visiting ancient towns most.;宾语从句Walking on the 600-year-old stone streets,touching the grey brick walls,and tasting traditional delicious food,I felt like I was traveling back in time.;最高级和主语从句What I enjoyed most was sitting in a quiet courtyard.;现在完成时These trips have taught me to appreciate China's long history and cultures.等。连词not...but...,and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。1 / 1浙江省温州市龙湾区2024--2025学年度中考二模英语试卷(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读短文,回答问题Smart Spending Smart spending is an important skill for teens. It helps them spend money wisely. What do teens spend money on? British teens spend 2,331 a year on average. Most of their money goes to clothing,food and video games. They often buy expensive clothing and fast food,but only use 2% of their money for books.How to spend money wisely? ●Set meaningful goals! Know what matters most,then it's easy to choose how much to spend on things. For example,if you want an e-dictionary,stop buying a 1. 50 cola every day. Saving that money helps get closer to your goal. ●Use the"24-Hour Rule"! Before buying something that is not really necessary,wait 24 hours. This gives you time to think if it's worth the money. Often,you'll realize you don't need it after all. ●Compare the prices! A l ways check the prices of the same product online first. Then you can find the best price. If you don't need it right away,wait for sales. ●Don't be fooled by ads! Don't buy things just because of ads. Ads often make things look better than they are. Buy what you really need!1.In which part of the e-book can we find the text A.Saving Money. B.Making Money.C.Spending Money. D.Learning about Money.2.How much of British teens' money goes to video games A.2%. B.20%. C.21%. D.32%.3.How can teens be smart spenders according to the text A.Spend more on cheap drinks.B.Buy many things through ads.C.Compare the prices online first.D.Make a list 24 hours before buying.(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读短文,回答问题Have you heard of a place that keeps growing?That's the Yellow River Delta,the youngest land in China.The delta is shaped by the Yellow River,the second-longest river in China. The river carries a large amount of sediment(沉淀物) to the sea. Over time,the sediment builds up and creates the delta. As the river keeps adding more sediment,the delta gets bigger every year. Now it covers an area of over 5,400 square kilometres—about 7. 5 times the size of Singapore! When you look down at it from the sky,the Yellow River Delta is like a large fan spreading towards the sea.The estuary(河口) of the Yellow River is a key part of the delta. It has a fantastic view. Here,the Yellow River rushes into the Bohai Sea. When they meet,a magical line appears. That's because the river water doesn't mix with the seawater. The line divides the water into two parts:on one side is the river's brown water and on the other side is the seawater as blue as the sky.The delta includes a big wetland. It's a paradise for about 400 kinds of birds. Every year,millions of birds migrate (迁徙) here,so it's called the" International Airport for Birds". Some birds even make their homes in the delta. For example,the Oriental white storks,often called the "panda of migratory birds",produce and raise their babies here. The Black-headed gulls which are in danger,also thrive in this special area.The Yellow River Delta is really a wonder of nature,inviting more people to discover its beauty.4.Why does the Yellow River Delta grow bigger A.The sea continues to cover it.B.The warmer weather creates it.C.Chinese people keep building it.D.The river brings more sediment to it.5.Which picture shows the Yellow River Delta A. B.C. D.6.How does the writer show the value of the delta in Paragraph 4 A.By asking questions. B.By listing steps.C.By giving examples. D.By telling stories.7.What's the best title of the passage A.The Yellow River Delta:A Lively and Young Land.B.The Yellow River Delta:A Place Calling for Help.C.The Yellow River Delta:A Huge Man-made Wonder.D.The Yellow River Delta:An International Airport for Birds.(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读短文,回答问题Eric Baden,a coffee expert from Germany,runs a café called Coffee Commune in Shanghai. For over 10 years,he's been working hard to make Yunnan coffee better. Here's his interview.Host:Eric,what made you want to do something for Yunnan coffee?Eric:Thirteen years ago,I went to Yunnan to look for coffee beans for my business. When I first tried Yunnan coffee,its special taste surprised me. I believed it could be world-famous. But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap. They didn't know how to grow coffee right or process(加工) it properly. Few people knew Yunnan produced coffee. Also,most farmers grew only one kind of coffee bean. Seeing that,I just knew I had to help.Host:____Eric:Local farmers have learned new growing and processing panies have also developed their own processing system. For example,our company's"P86+"method produces high-quality beans. In 2019,our beans won a silver medal at an international competition. And some farmers use the method of making Pu'er tea in coffee processing. It helps give Yunnan coffee a flavor of Pu'er tea—a taste you won't find anywhere else! These changes have attracted more buyers worldwide,and helped farmers make more money. Of course,Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture.Host:Then what makes Yunnan a good place to grow coffee?Eric:Yunnan gets much sunshine,rain and rich soil. The temperature changes a lot from day to night. It's quite warm during the day but cold at night. All these work together to make its coffee pared with coffee from other places,Yunnan coffee has a richer flavor.Host:What's your biggest dream for Yunnan coffee?Eric:My dream is to help 10,000 Yunnan coffee farmers and bring Yunnan coffee to the world.8.What was Yunnan coffee like thirteen years ago according to Eric A.The coffee tasted terrible.B.The coffee beans were cheap.C.Lots of people knew the coffee.D.There were many kinds of coffee beans.9.Which question can be put into ____ A.How has Yunnan coffee influenced your life?B.What do you want to say to the coffee lovers?C.What changes have happened to Yunnan coffee?D.How do coffee farmers feel about Yunnan coffee now?10.Which of the following make Yunnan coffee special ①rich soil②much rain③cold weather④strong wind⑤enough sunshine⑥big temperature differencesA.①③④⑤ B.①②⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②④⑤⑥11.What is the purpose of this text A.To share the future of Yunnan coffee.B.To invite people to grow coffee in Yunnan.C.To encourage farmers to sell more Yunnan coffee.D.To make more people know about Yunnan coffee.(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读短文,回答问题Saturday,August 5,2023"Beep! Happy Mars-iversary(火星纪念日) to me! "I landed here and became a Mars rover(漫游者,探测器) on August 5,2012. To celebrate,I used all 17 of my cameras to take photos of my whole body—it took 2 hours!As usual,my team on Earth planned some activities for me:watching the clouds,examining some rocks and looking for frost(霜冻) . Why frost?Finding it can prove Mars has water.At 5:30 a. m. Mars time,I set off to an area called "Kiato" to look for the frost. Winter here is really really cold. It was about-70℃ this morning. Perfect for frost. Cold temperatures allow frost to form. But it also meant I needed much more power to keep warm. I had to finish the work before the sunrise. I've searched for the first twice before but found nothing. Today,I made a third attempt. I did my best. Sadly,still no luck today. . .BUT!Earth just sent surprising news!Scientists noticed some mud cracks(泥浆裂缝) on the photo I took two years ago at"Pontours". These cracks showed Mars had wet-and-dry cycles. These cycles are thought to create conditions where life might have formed. It is my best gift ever. At that moment,I realized what I did today would make a big difference to the future.Actually,before I came to Mars,my team thought I'd work here for only two years. Eleven years have passed. Now I'm still working here. I'm more tired than before because my power source is becoming weaker and weaker. I'm too old!My body is not as strong as before. Maybe I can't do something which is highly challenging. But my job remains as important as ever. For me,every day counts.Tomorrow,I will keep climbing Mount Sharp (It's taller than Mount Qomolangma!). Maybe I'll find frost then. . .Bye for now!12.What did the Mars rover do to celebrate the Mars-iversary A.It watched the clouds. B.It checked some rocks.C.It took pictures of itself. D.It listened to special songs.13.What does the underlined word "attempt"mean in Paragraph 3 A.Try. B.Choice. C.Promise. D.Suggestion.14.What was the best gift for the Mars rover according to the diary A.The wish from the scientists.B.The news from Earth that day.C.The photos it took at" Pontours".D.The mud cracks it found at" Kiato".15.What would the Mars rover do after the Mars-iversary A.Go back to Earth.B.Go on doing science research.C.Plan activities for next week.D.Do more highly challenging jobs.(2025·龙湾模拟) 完形填空Andy wanted to be a detective(侦探). One day,he was reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes when he heard Mom's shout from the Spider Room. It was a 16. for inventing spider robots. There she kept hundreds of real wolf spiders,and also put her new spider robot in. She hoped 17. could act like real ones.Andy ran to the Spider Room to see what happened. "I stepped on the controller. It's broken! 18. it,I can't call my spider-bot back,"Mom sighed, "I have to check these spiders one by one. It'll be 19. to find my robot. "Maybe I could solve the problem like Detective Holmes did!"Let me 20. ,"Andy offered and Mom agreed."What's the robot like?"Andy asked,feeling 21. ."The spider-bot looks like a wolf spider. It's brown with large front eyes. . . "Mom started to 22. her robot. Just then,she received a call and left.Andy started looking. He saw spiders walking along sand,climbing plants. . . He even saw one relaxing on a web(网) . Andy watched them carefully, 23. he failed to find the spider robot.Detectives used their eyes,but they also used their 24. . Holmes always collected much information and thought deeply. Maybe I need to do it,too.Then Andy rushed to his 25. and searched online. He learned wolf spiders liked being alone, . . . and they weren't able to make webs. Suddenly,he thought of 26. !He ran back to the Spider Room. The spider he had seen on the web was still lying there. "But wolf spiders 27. make webs,"His eyes narrowed, "Is that. . . ?"Andy reached his hand towards that spider and it walked onto his finger. He could look at it more 28. and carefully.Mom,now finished her call, 29. and asked in surprise, "So you've found it?""I think so,"Andy replied happily.After Andy shared 30. he solved the problem,Mom smiled, "Thank you,detective. "16.A. lab B. park C. kitchen D. library17.A. it B. he C. she D. they18.A. For B. From C. About D. Without19.A. great B. hard C. dangerous D. interesting20.A. invent B. help C. learn D. count21.A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. angry22.A. clean B. change C. create D. describe23.A. or B. so C. but D. and24.A. minds B. talents C. senses D. experiences25.A. book B. camera C. model D. computer26.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing27.A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't28.A. kindly B. secretly C. closely D. quietly29.A. gave up B. went back C. stood up D. ran away30.A. why B. when C. where D. how(2025·龙湾模拟) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。December five busy plenty of shopHi Emily,I'm writing from the Eaton Centre !It's one of 31. places in Toronto. You won't believe how crowded it is now! Many people 32. here because today is Boxing Day in Canada. Boxing Day is on 33. 26th,the day after Christmas. People usually enjoy the sales and spend the day with family,watching sports matches.This is my 34. time here,looking for good things to buy. The centre has 35. restaurants,and I had a nice lunch with my sister.Hope to show you around Toronto someday!Love from, Cindy(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读填空Good Book,Bad Movie?People often say" a picture is worth a thousand words. "But when you compare books and the movies made from them,you might wonder if that's really 36. (符合事实的;真实的) . Great books often become bad movies.Good movies need good stories. So why have the great works never become great movies?There are some key 37. (原因;理由) . One is time. A book usually takes a few days to read,but a movie only 38. (持续) for about two hours. This means great books can 39. (丢失) some parts of the story and characters when they move to the big screen. Even the 40. (成功的) Harry Potter movies can't avoid this,making some fans of the book don't like them. 41. (另一;又一) one is that movies sometimes look different from how we imagined. For example,the movie Alice in Wonderland got mixed reviews. One of the bad reviews was about the 42. (女演员) who played Alice. People thought she didn't act 43. (好) .There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Books and movies are two different forms of media and there are different rules 44. (在……之间) them. With this in mind. perhaps,we should judge movies on their own,not just compare them to books. So, 45. (无论何时) you watch a movie based on a book,try to see it as a new story. Maybe you'll find the movies are good,too.(2025·龙湾模拟) 阅读填空Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is also 46. amazing inventor,scientist,musician. . . It's said he was the most curious person in history!Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once,while he 47. (rest)on a chair,a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on,Leonardo became 48. (interest) in birds. He drew pictures of birds,especially 49. (they) wings. He really hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed 50. (build) flying machines one day.Leonardo was very curious about music,too. He played it and wrote it. He even invented musical instruments,like lyre. It 51. (make) of silver and looked like an upside-down violin. It was played with a bow. When Leonarao played his lyre,he could make up words 52. (quick) and sing them. His interest in music led him to design more instruments.Leonardo was curious about more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. He always carried a notebook 53. him. He drew and wrote down things that he was curious about. With those drawings and 54. (note), he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments. 55. he didn't succeed in achieving most of them,people learned from him and built his designs years later.(2025·龙湾模拟) 任务型阅读-多任务混合Manage your time with a useful tool It is important to learn how to manage your time. The Four Quadrants(象限) of Time Management is a tool which can help.◆ 56. The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency (紧急性) . So write all your tasks down. Then ask yourself two questions:Will this task help me get what I want,like good grades and new skills?Must I do it now?If" yes" to the first question,the task is important. If" yes" to the second,it's urgent.Know how to manage time with the four quadrants 57. ,and do them according to how important and urgent they are.Let's see part of Lucy's time management this week:Quadrant 1 (important and urgent):Lucy put her speech preparation here. The speech competition meant a lot to her and it was held this Thursday. So she dealt with this task first.Quadrant 2 (important but not urgent): 58. . Reading is necessary for her and it's a long-term habit. So she planned to read three times a week for one hour each time' and she kept doing it.Quadrant 3 (not important but urgent):She put Mary's birthday party here. It was urgent. According to her priorities (优先级), she found she had no time for non-important tasks. 59. .Quadrant 4(not important and not urgent):She included Facebook chats. To avoid wasting time,she didn't chat on weekdays. Review your weekWhen the week ends,review your time management. Like Lucy,she didn't waste time and finished the tasks of this week nicely.A. She listed reading in it B. Put your tasks into four quadrants C. Decide on what's important and urgent D. So she said no to Mary politely and sent her a gift E. It's nice to know where you do your tasks in the weekWhich quadrant will you put volunteer work in?Why?(不超过 15词) 60. 61.(2025·龙湾模拟) 在旅行中,有人热衷逛博物馆、有人乐于品尝美食、有人喜欢与当地人交流……著名旅行博主John发起了关于个人旅行偏好的帖子。请你结合自身经历谈谈你的旅行偏好,以及它所带来的收获。John Doe One' dsetination is never a place,but a new way of seeing things –Henry Miller6 hoursago ravel blogger AustraliaWhat do you enjoy doing during your travels What can it bring you Share with us...visit museumstalk to local peopleeat local foodDuring my travels,I enjoy注意: (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.B3.C【知识点】说明文;自我管理;细节理解;数字计算;文章出处【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了青少年如何明智地花钱。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句,最终选择正确答案。1.文章出处题。A.省钱;B.赚钱;C.花钱;D.了解钱。根据It helps them spend money wisely.(这有助于他们明智地花钱),可知我们可以在花钱部分读到,故选C。2.数字计算题。根据British teens spend 2,331 a year on average.Most of their money goes to clothing,food and video games.They often buy expensive clothing and fast food,but only use 2% of their money for books.(英国青少年平均每年花费2331英镑。他们的大部分钱都花在了服装、食品和电子游戏上。他们经常买昂贵的衣服和快餐,但只把2%的钱用来买书),可知书籍占 2%,剩余clothing,food and video games共98%。结合常识及选项video games 作为主要消费项之一,合理推断占比约20%,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Compare the prices! Always check the prices of the same product online first.(比较价格!总是先在网上检查同一产品的价格),可知先在网上检查同一产品的价格,故选C。【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【知识点】说明文;中国主要城市(家乡)地理概况;细节理解;标题选择【解析】【分析】主要介绍了黄河三角洲,包括它的形成原因、地理位置、生态特征以及它作为鸟类迁徙和栖息地的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。4.细节理解题。根据As the river keeps adding more sediment,the delta gets bigger every year.(随着河流不断带来更多的沉淀物,三角洲每年都在变大),可知黄河三角洲变得更大的原因是河流带来了更多的沉淀物,故选D。5.细节理解题。根据the Yellow River Delta is like a large fan spreading towards the sea(黄河三角洲就像一个向大海延伸的大扇),可知描述其形状像扇形。选项B的图示为扇形,故选B。6.细节理解题。根据Oriental white storks(东方白鹳) 和Black-headed gulls(黑头鸥)的具体例子,说明三角洲作为鸟类栖息地的价值,属于举例论证,故选C。7.标题选择题。根据文章可知主要描述了黄河三角洲的形成、特征、生态价值以及它作为鸟类迁徙和栖息地的重要性,故选A。【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意【解析】【分析】主要介绍了来自德国的咖啡专家Eric Baden在上海经营一家名为"Coffee Commune"的咖啡馆,并致力于改善云南咖啡的品质。【点评】考查阅读理解,阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程,结合科学的答题策略,可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习,熟悉不同题型和考点,是提升阅读理解能力的关键。8.细节理解题。根据But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap.(但那里的农民告诉我,他们的咖啡豆卖得很便宜),可知13年前的云南咖啡豆很便宜,故选B。9.推理判断题。根据后文Local farmers have learned new growing and processing panies have also developed their own processing system.(当地农民学习了新的种植和加工技能。公司还开发了自己的处理系统)可知他描述了云南咖啡在种植、加工、品质、国际认可度以及农民收入等方面的变化。因此空白处应填入一个询问云南咖啡变化的问题。 故选C。10.细节理解题。根据Yunnan gets much sunshine,rain and rich soil.The temperature changes a lot from day to night.(云南有充足的阳光、雨水和肥沃的土壤。昼夜温差很大),可知使得云南咖啡特别的因素包括肥沃的土壤、大量的雨水、充足的阳光和大的温差。故选B。11.文章大意题。根据文章可知主要描述了Eric Baden对云南咖啡的贡献、云南咖啡的特点以及Eric对云南咖啡未来的梦想。整体来看,文章的目的是让更多的人了解云南咖啡,故选D。【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【知识点】科普类;应用文;细节理解;词义猜测【解析】【分析】这篇文章是火星漫游者的一篇日记,记录了它在火星上的生活和工作。【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。12.细节理解题。根据日记第一段To celebrate,I used all 17 of my cameras to take photos of my whole body—it took 2 hours!( (为了庆祝,我用我所有的17个摄像头拍了我的全身照——花了2个小时),可知火星探测器通过 "自拍全身照" 庆祝火星纪念日,故选C。13.词义猜测题。根据第三段提到 I've searched for the first twice before but found nothing.(我之前已经找过两次了,但什么都没找到 ),结合 "前两次搜索未果,今天进行第三次" 的语境,attempt 意为 "尝试",与Try同义,故选A。14.细节理解题。根据日记第四段Earth just sent surprising news!Scientists noticed some mud cracks(泥浆裂缝) on the photo I took two years ago at"Pontours". These cracks showed Mars had wet-and-dry cycles. These cycles are thought to create conditions where life might have formed. It is my best gift ever.(地球刚刚发出了令人惊讶的消息!科学家们在我两年前在"Pontours"拍摄的照片上发现了一些泥裂缝。这些裂缝表明火星有干湿循环。这些循环被认为创造了生命可能形成的条件。这是我最好的礼物),可知其中news指科学家通过探测器两年前拍摄的照片发现泥浆裂缝,证明火星曾有干湿循环。因此,"来自地球的消息" 是最好的礼物,故选B。15.细节理解题。根据日记最后一段Tomorrow,I will keep climbing Mount Sharp(It's taller than Mount Qomolangma!). Maybe I'll find frost then...可知纪念日之后探测器将继续攀登夏普山(科学探测任务),即 "继续进行科学研究",故选B。【答案】16.A;17.D;18.D;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.D;26.A;27.A;28.C;29.C;30.D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫Andy的男孩,他梦想成为一名侦探。一天,他在阅读《福尔摩斯探案集》时,听到妈妈在蜘蛛实验室里的呼喊。原来,妈妈不小心踩坏了蜘蛛机器人的控制器,无法召回机器人,需要一只一只地检查蜘蛛来找到它。Andy主动提出帮忙,他模仿福尔摩斯的侦探方法,先仔细观察,然后通过上网搜索了解狼蛛的特性,发现狼蛛不会织网。于是,他回到实验室,通过观察发现一只在网上的"蜘蛛"很可能是机器人,最终成功找到了机器人。妈妈对他的表现表示感谢,称他为"侦探"。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:这是一个用于发明蜘蛛机器人的实验室。A.lab实验室;B.park公园;C.kitchen厨房;D.library图书馆。根据inventing spider robots(发明蜘蛛机器人),和kept hundreds of real wolf spiders(养了数百只真正的狼蛛),可知Spider Room是进行发明和研究的地方,故选A。17.句意:她希望它们能像真的蜘蛛一样行动。A.it它;B.he他;C.she她;D.they他们。根据主语是 "hundreds of real wolf spiders" 和 "her new spider robot",两者并列,表示复数,用复数代词they指代。故选D。18.句意:"我踩坏了控制器。它坏了!没有它,我就不能把我的蜘蛛机器人叫回来了,"妈妈叹了口气。A.For为了、因为;B.From从;C.About关于;D.Without没有。根据I can't call my spider-bot back(我不能叫我的蜘蛛机器人回来),可知讲的是因为没有了控制器,所以不能把蜘蛛机器人叫回来,"without"表示"没有",符合句意,故选D。19.句意:"我得一只一只地检查这些蜘蛛。找到我的机器人将会很困难。"A.great伟大的、很棒的;B.hard困难的;C.dangerous危险的;D.interesting有趣的。根据前句I have to check these spiders one by one.(我必须逐一检查这些蜘蛛),可知妈妈要一只一只地检查蜘蛛来找机器人,这显然不是一件容易的事,"hard"表示"困难的",符合语境,故选B。20.句意:"让我帮忙,"Andy主动提出,妈妈同意了。A.invent发明;B.help帮助;C.learn学习;D.count数数。妈妈遇到困难,Andy主动提出要帮忙,"help"表示"帮助",符合句意,故选B。21.句意:"机器人是什么样的?"Andy问,感觉很兴奋。 A.proud骄傲的;B.nervous紧张的;C.excited兴奋的;D.angry生气的。根据句子可知Andy想当侦探,现在有机会帮忙找机器人,他应该是感到兴奋的,"excited"表示"兴奋的",故选C。22.句意:"蜘蛛机器人看起来像一只狼蛛。它是棕色的,有大眼睛……"妈妈开始描述她的机器人。A.clean打扫;B.change改变;C.create创造;D.describe描述。根据前句The spider-bot looks like a wolf spider. It's brown with large front eyes.(蜘蛛机器人看起来像狼蛛。它是棕色的,有一双大眼睛),可知妈妈在给Andy介绍机器人的样子,也就是在描述机器人,"describe"表示"描述",故选D。23.句意:Andy仔细地看着它们,但是他没能找到蜘蛛机器人。A.or或者、否则,表示选择; B.so所以,表示结果; C.but但是,表示转折;D.and和、并且,表示并列。根据前句Andy watched them carefully可知Andy仔细看它们,根据后句he failed to find the spider robot他没找到机器人,可知前后是转折关系,"but"表示"但是",故选C。24.句意:侦探用他们的眼睛,但他们也用他们的头脑。福尔摩斯总是收集很多信息并深入思考。也许我也需要这样做。A.minds头脑、思维;B.talents天赋;C.senses感官;D.experiences经历、经验。根据前句Detectives used their eyes(侦探使用它们的眼睛),可知侦探不仅要靠眼睛观察,还要用头脑思考,"minds"表示"头脑;思维",符合语境,故选A。25.句意:然后Andy冲向他的电脑并在网上搜索。A.book书;B.camera相机;C.model模型;D.computer电脑。根据searched online在网上搜索,可知需要用电脑,"computer"表示"电脑",故选D。26.句意:突然,他想到了某件事!A.something某事、某物,用在肯定句;B.everything一切;C.anything任何事、任何物,用在否定句或者疑问句;D.nothing没有什么。肯定句中表示 "想到某事" 用something,故选A。27.句意:"但是狼蛛不会织网,"他眯起眼睛。A.can't不能;B.mustn't禁止;C.shouldn't不应该;D.needn't不需要。前文提到they weren't able to make webs(它们不能织网),可知此处用 can't(不能)对应,mustn't(禁止)、shouldn't(不应该)、needn't(不必)均不合逻辑。 故选A。28.句意:他可以更仔细地观察它。A.kindly友善地;B.secretly秘密地;C.closely紧密地、接近地,可表示仔细地看;D.quietly安静地。根据He could look at it(他可以看它),可知把蜘蛛拿到手上可以更仔细地观察,"closely"表示"紧密地;接近地",在这里可表示仔细地看,故选C。29.句意:妈妈打完电话,站起来惊讶地问:"所以你找到它了?"A.gave up放弃;Bwent back回去;C.stood up站起来;Dran away跑开。根据asked in surprise(惊讶地问),可知妈妈打完电话后,看到Andy的举动,站起来惊讶地询问,"stood up"表示"站起来",符合语境,故选C。30.句意:Andy分享了他如何解决问题后,妈妈笑了。A.why为什么;B.when什么时候;C.where哪里;D.how如何。根据he solved the problem(他解决这个问题),可知妈妈想知道Andy是怎样解决问题的,"how"表示"如何",故选D。【答案】31.the busiest;32.are shopping;33.December;34.fifth;35.plenty of【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;应用文【解析】【分析】这篇文章是Cindy写给Emily的一封信,主要描述了Cindy在多伦多Eaton Centre的购物经历。December十二月;five5;busy忙碌的;plenty of大量;shop购物。【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据单词的语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文检查答案。31.句意:它是多伦多最繁忙的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最…… 之一,固定搭配,结合选项可知讲的是繁忙的地方,busy繁忙的,形容词,修饰名词places,busy的最高级是the busiest,最忙碌的,故填the busiest。32.句意:许多人正在这里购物,因为今天是加拿大的节礼日。句子缺少谓语,根据前句You won't believe how crowded it is now!(你不会相信现在有多拥挤),结合选项可知讲的是人们购物,shop购物,实义动词,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语people是复数,所以be动词用are,shop的动词ing是shopping,故填are shopping。33.句意:节礼日在12月26日,圣诞节的后一天。表示几月几日用月+日,December 26th12月26日,故填December。34.句意:这是我第五次来这里,寻找值得买的好东西。time次数,结合选项可知讲的是第五次,five5,基数词,其序数词是fifth,第五,故填fifth。35.句意:购物中心有很多餐厅,我和姐姐吃了一顿美味的午餐。restaurants是可数名词复数,结合选项可知讲的是有许多餐馆,plenty of大量,固定搭配,故填plenty of。【答案】36.true;37.reasons;38.lasts;39.lose;40.successful;41.Another;42.actress;43.well;44.between;45.whenever【知识点】议论文;影视作品赏析与文化价值【解析】【分析】主要讨论了书籍与改编自它们的电影之间的差异,并探讨了为什么伟大的书籍往往无法成为伟大的电影。【点评】考查单词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文确定答案。36.句意:但当你比较书籍和由它们改编的电影时,你可能会怀疑这是否真的符合事实。符合事实的、真实的用true,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,故填true。37.句意:有一些关键原因。原因、理由用reason,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数reasons,故填reasons。38.句意:一本书通常需要几天时间阅读,但一部电影仅持续约两小时。持续用last,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语movie是单数,所以last用单三式lasts,故填lasts。39.句意:这意味着伟大的书籍在搬上大银幕时可能会丢失故事和人物的某些部分。丢失用lose,实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以lose用原形,故填lose。40.句意:即使是成功的《哈利 波特》电影也无法避免这一点,导致一些书迷不喜欢它们。成功的用successful,形容词,修饰名词movies,故填success。41.句意:另一个原因是电影有时看起来与我们想象的不同。另一、又一用another,代词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Another。42.句意:其中一条差评是关于扮演爱丽丝的女演员。女演员用actress,可数名词,指的是单数,故填actress。43.句意:人们认为她表现得不好。act表现,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以"好"用well,副词,故填well。44.句意:书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式,它们之间有不同的规则。在......之间用between,介词,故填between。45.句意:因此,无论何时你观看根据书籍改编的电影,试着将其视为一个新故事。无论何时用whenever,副词,故填whenever。【答案】46.an;47.was resting;48.interested;49.their;50.to build;51.was made;52.quickly;53.with;54.notes;55.Although【知识点】记叙文;人物传记【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了达·芬奇这位世界著名的艺术家、发明家、科学家和音乐家的好奇心和创造力。【点评】考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据单词的用法确定单词恰当形式,最终确定正确答案。46.句意:他也是一位了不起的发明家、科学家、音乐家......inventor发明家,可数名词单数,amazing以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。47.句意:有一次,当他正坐在椅子上休息时,一只鸟飞过,用尾巴碰了碰他的脸。rest休息,实义动词。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语he是单数,所以用was,rest的动词ing是resting,故填was resting。48.句意:从那时起,列奥纳多开始对鸟类产生兴趣。interest兴趣,不可数名词。become interested in对…… 感兴趣,固定搭配,interested感兴趣的,形容词,故填interested。49.句意:他画鸟类的图画,尤其是它们的翅膀。they它们,主格,做主语。wings是名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their它们的,故填their。50.句意:他真的很想弄清楚翅膀是如何工作的,因为他梦想有一天能制造飞行器。build建立,实义动词。dream to do sth.梦想做某事,固定搭配,所以用to build,故填to build。51.句意:它是用银制成的,看起来像一把倒置的小提琴。make制作,实义动词。主语it是动作make的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语it是单数,所以用was,make的过去分词是made,故填was made。52.句意:当列奥纳多弹奏他的里拉琴时,他能迅速编词并演唱。quick迅速的,形容词。make up是实义动词短语,副词修饰实义动词,quick的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填quickly。53.句意:他总是随身携带一本笔记本。carry sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。54.句意:通过这些图画和笔记,他有了成千上万的发明和实验计划。note笔记,可数名词。and连接并列成分,drawings是可数名词复数,所以note用复数notes,故填notes。55.句意:尽管他的大部分计划都没有成功,但人们从他身上学习,并在多年后实现了他的设计。he didn't succeed in achieving most of them他的大部分计划都没有成功,people learned from him and built his designs years later人们从他身上学习,并在多年后实现了他的设计,结合句子可知讲的是尽管他的大部分计划都没有成功,但人们从他身上学习,并在多年后实现了他的设计,although尽管,连词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although。【答案】56.B;57.C;58.A;59.D;60.I will put volunteer work in Quadrant 2. Because it is important but not urgent.【知识点】科普类;说明文【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了如何使用时间管理四象限工具来有效地管理时间。A.She listed reading in it她把阅读列入其中B.Put your tasks into four quadrants把你的任务分为四个象限C.Decide on what's important and urgent决定什么是重要和紧急的D.So she said no to Mary politely and sent her a gift于是她礼貌地拒绝了玛丽,送了她一份礼物E.It's nice to know where you do your tasks in the week很高兴知道你一周在哪里完成任务【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先浏览文章大意,然后读懂题意,理解选项意思,根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。56.根据后句The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency (紧急性) . So write all your tasks down.(该工具可以帮助你根据重要性和紧迫性将任务分为四个象限。所以把所有任务都写下来),结合选项可知前句讲的是把你的任务分为四个象限,故选B。57.根据后句The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency(紧急性).(该工具可帮助您根据重要性和紧迫性将任务分为四个象限) ,结合选项可知前句讲的是决定什么是重要和紧急的,故选C。58.根据后句Reading is necessary for her and it's a long-term habit.(阅读对她来说是必要的,也是一种长期的习惯),结合选项可知前句讲的是与阅读有关,故选A。59.根据前句She put Mary's birthday party here. It was urgent. According to her priorities(优先级),she found she had no time for non-important tasks.(她在这里举办了玛丽的生日聚会。事情很紧急。根据她的优先事项,她发现自己没有时间做不重要的任务),结合选项可知后句讲的是与玛丽有关,故选D。60.这是一个开放性问题,询问志愿者工作应该被放入哪个象限,并要求给出原因。根据时间管理四象限的原理志愿者工作通常被认为是重要的但不紧急的,因此应该被放入第二象限。故填I will put volunteer work in Quadrant.2.Because it is important but not urgent.。61.【答案】One possible version:During my travels,I enjoy visiting ancient towns most. Last summer,I went to Pingyao in Shanxi province. Walking on the 600-year-old stone streets,touching the grey brick walls,and tasting traditional delicious food,I felt like I was traveling back in time. What I enjoyed most was sitting in a quiet courtyard. I could watch the fish swim and smell the flowers.These trips have taught me to appreciate China's long history and cultures. Now I understand that real beauty lies not in modern buildings,but in places where history still breathes.【知识点】提纲作文;旅游观光类;记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要介绍结合自身经历谈谈你的旅行偏好以及它所带来的收获。时态是一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时,首先介绍自己的旅游偏好是参观古代的城镇;然后结合自身经历具体介绍旅行偏好;最后介绍旅游带来的收获。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:enjoy doing;feel like;in time;teach sb. to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少,如最高级During my travels,I enjoy visiting ancient towns most.;宾语从句Walking on the 600-year-old stone streets,touching the grey brick walls,and tasting traditional delicious food,I felt like I was traveling back in time.;最高级和主语从句What I enjoyed most was sitting in a quiet courtyard.;现在完成时These trips have taught me to appreciate China's long history and cultures.等。连词not...but...,and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省温州市龙湾区2024--2025学年度中考二模英语试卷(学生版).docx 浙江省温州市龙湾区2024--2025学年度中考二模英语试卷(教师版).docx