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浙江省杭州市桐庐县富兴联盟2024--2025学年度中考英语二模试卷
（2025·桐庐模拟） 完形填空
"Is Izzy making a bin " My husband Ben asked me in a low voice while we were watching our 8-year-old daughter Izzy working on a weekend project in the kitchen. I quickly 1． him, saying it was a robot.
2． Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots. The teacher's only 3． was no parental help. Izzy was busy 4． cardboard with a pair of scissors, and sticky tape(透明胶带) was 5． Even our cat had some stuck in its fur.
I wanted to 6． Izzy. I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids to win prizes as well before. But Ben 7． me of the teacher's note which clearly said parents couldn't help 8． tasks were for testing kids' development.
When Ben left to get other materials for Izzy, she 9． me how to make the head and shoulder parts. I said sorry to her and 10． When I came back, Izzy had made an 11． robot with fins, big eyes and a cardboard- strip mouth. Ben didn't believe she made it all by herself.
Izzy then started to make the shoulders. She had a clear 12． for the rest part of the robot, like how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head. We realized she was far more 13． and capable (能干的) than we thought.
On Monday, Izzy's 14． was ready. As we walked her to school, I told her that what truly matters was the process, not the 15． ,I knew in the future, all I needed to do was to let her go and trust her unconditionally, though it wouldn't be easy.
1．A． excused B． corrected C． warned D． accepted
2．A． Suddenly B． Luckily C． Normally D． Actually
3．A． rule B． reason C． habit D． agreement
4．A． checking B． folding C． emptying D． cutting
5．A． nowhere B． somewhere C． everywhere D． anywhere
6．A． help B． stop C． praise D． disappoint
7．A． cheated B． promised C． reminded D． considered
8．A． but B． as C． if D． so
9．A． told B． showed C． asked D． guided
10．A． sat down B． looked around
C． got up D． went out
11．A． old B． expensive C． amazing D． easy
12．A． choice B． lesson C． discovery D． plan
13．A． outgoing B． creative
C． understanding D． humorous
14．A． robot B． bin C． cardboard D． skirt
15．A． truth B． result C． dream D． survey
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．D；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了父母克制住帮忙的冲动，让女儿伊兹独立完成机器人制作的故事。
【点评】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
1．句意：我迅速纠正他，说那是个机器人。A.excused原谅；B.corrected纠正；C.warned警告；D.accepted接受。丈夫误以为女儿在做箱子，根据saying it was a robot可知"我" 指出是机器人，故用 "纠正（corrected）"。故选B。
2．句意：实际上，伊兹和她的同学被要求用想象力制作不同种类的机器人。A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Normally通常；D. Actually实际上。根据Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots.(伊兹和她的同学们被要求运用他们的想象力制造不同类型的机器人)，可知解释真实情况，用 "实际上（Actually）" 引出制作机器人的背景。故选D。
3．句意：老师唯一的规则是不要家长帮忙。A.rule规则；B.reason原因；C.habit习惯；D.agreement协议。根据no parental help(没有父母的帮助)，可知是老师提出的 "要求" 即 "规则（rule）"，符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：伊兹正忙着用剪刀切割硬纸板。A.checking检查；B.folding折叠；C.emptying清空；D.cutting切割。根据with a pair of scissors可知讲的是用剪刀 "切割（cutting）" 硬纸板是制作机器人的合理步骤。故选D。
5．句意：透明胶带到处都是，甚至我们的猫毛上都粘了一些。A.nowhere无处；B.somewhere某处；C.everywhere到处；D.anywhere任何地方。根据Even our cat had some stuck in its fur.(就连我们的猫也有一些卡在皮毛里)，可知强调胶带散落的范围广，用 "到处（everywhere）"。故选C。
6．句意：我想帮助伊兹。A.help帮助；B.stop停止；C.praise表扬；D.disappoint失望。根据后句I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids to win prizes as well before.(我记得以前也有其他家长举手给孩子颁奖)，可知后文提到其他家长帮忙，故 "我" 也想 "帮助（help）" 女儿。故选A。
7．句意：但本让我想起了老师的便条，上面清楚地说，家长们忍不住问任务是为了测试孩子的发展。A.cheated欺骗；B.promised承诺；C.reminded提醒；D.considered考虑。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，固定搭配，本 "提醒（reminded）""我" 老师禁止家长帮忙的规则。故选C。
8．句意：但本在老师的笔记中明确表示，家长不能帮忙，因为这些任务是为了测试孩子的发展。A.but但是；B.as因为；C.if如果；D.so所以。根据parents couldn't help(家长不能帮忙)，tasks were for testing kids' development(这些任务是为了测试孩子的发展)，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用as。故选B。
9．句意：当本离开去给伊兹买其他材料时，她问我如何制作头部和肩部。A.told告诉；B.showed展示；C.asked询问；D.guided指导。根据how to make the head and shoulder parts(如何制作头部和肩部)，结合选项可知讲的是伊兹向 "我" 寻求帮助，故 "询问（asked）" 制作方法。故选C。
10．句意：我向她道歉并出去了。A.sat down坐下；B.looked around环顾；C.got up起身；D.went out出去。根据When I came back(当我回来时)，可知提示 "我" 离开了，用 "went out（出去）"。故选D。
11．句意：伊兹已经做了一个带鳍、大眼睛和硬纸板条嘴巴的惊人的机器人。A.old旧的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.amazing惊人的；D.easy容易的。根据with fins, big eyes and a cardboard- strip mouth(一个带鳍、大眼睛和硬纸板条嘴巴)，结合选项可知讲的是机器人是惊人的，故选C。
12．句意：她对机器人的剩余部分有清晰的计划。A.choice选择；B.lesson课程；C.discovery发现；D.plan计划。根据 like how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head(比如如何制作裙子，并在头部添加银色圆圈），可知知道如何制作裙子和添加银圈，说明有 "计划（plan）"。故选D。
13．句意：我们意识到她比我们想象的更有创造性和能干。A.outgoing外向的；B.creative有创造力的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.humorous幽默的。根据capable(能干的)，可知独立设计机器人体现 "创造力（creative）"。故选B。
14．句意：周一，伊兹的机器人完成了。A.robot机器人；B.bin箱子；C.cardboard硬纸板；D.skirt裙子。全文围绕制作机器人展开，故选A。
15．句意：我告诉她真正重要的是过程，而不是结果。A.truth真相；B.result结果；C.dream梦想；D.survey调查。progress过程，结合选项可知与过程相对的是 "结果（result）"，符合语境。故选B。
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
My family is always late for activities, and it's embarrassing for me.
Talk to your parents about this.You could also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time.Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else.For example, grab a jacket for someone or turn off the TV and lights before leaving.
I work very hard for tests, but after I finish taking one, I feel I haven't done well.
Before a test, take some deep breaths and relax.Remind yourself that you have studied hard and that your most important responsibility as a student is to try your best.It may also help to share your feelings with your parents or teachers.
Some elder kids in my after-school program make fun of my artwork, especially when I make a mistake.
Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it.Or you could laugh it off and say something like "Are you kidding？This is perfect!"Remember that there are few rights"and "wrongs"when it comes to art.Every artist has his or her own style.Stay true to your own sense of creativity.
16．Who has a problem with his/ her family in the text
A．Ace. B．Isable. C．Chessa. D．Helen.
17．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Don't go with your family if they are late.
B．Don't care what other people say about your artwork.
C．Consider getting high scores as your duty while studying.
D．Keep"rights"and stay away from"wrongs"in art learning.
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Art Museum. B．Travel Guide.
C．Sports News. D．Teens' Life.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这篇文本主要围绕青少年生活中可能遇到的一些问题给出了建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个My family is always late for activities,and it's embarrassing for me.(我的家人总是迟到，这让我很尴尬)，可知Ace的家庭有问题，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三个Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it.(有时候人们为了吸引你的注意力而嘲笑你，忘了吧。)，以及Remember that there are few 'rights' and 'wrongs' when it comes to art.(记住，在艺术方面，很少有"对"和"错")，可知文本建议不要过于在意别人对自己艺术作品的负面评价，要保持自己的创造力，故选B。
18．文章出处题。A.美术博物馆；B.旅行指南；C.体育新闻；D.青少年生活。根据文本中涉及到了家庭、学习、艺术等方面的问题和建议，这些都是青少年生活中可能会遇到的情况，所以D选项正确。 故选D。
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
We all know the words"early bird"and"night owl".People have used these words for years to categorize（分类）people according to their sleeping habits.More recently, however, sleep researcher Dr Michael Breus introduced a more detailed system based on sleep types.According to Dr.Breus, everyone falls into one of four sleep types：lion, bear, wolf and dolphin.
Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m.to 7 a.m.and work best between 10 a.m.and 2 p.m.The typical structures of modern society, such as the standard nine-to-five workday, suit bears well.
Lions are the ones who get up earliest.They go to bed at about 9 p.m.and wake up as early as 5 a.m.They do their best work in the morning.Lions are often socially confident and charming, which, combined with their ability, makes them natural leaders.
Wolves are like night owls.They don't like waking up before 8 a.m.and reach their best mental state in the afternoon.It's hard for them to start work at 9 a.m.But if they can make their own work hours, they can get a lot done.
Dolphins have random（随意的）sleep habits, mainly because they often feel worried and think a lot.Having a bedtime routine is important for them to calm down before sleep.Dolphins are very creative and good at solving problems.
Why is this information useful to us？Knowing your sleep type helps you recognize when you're most likely to feel most energetic and can do your best work.By planning your work and free time according to your sleep patterns, you can work better and sleep better.It can also guide you on how to best structure your life.
19．According to the passage, what time do bears usually sleep
A．From around 9 p.m.to 5 a.m.
B．From around 11 p.m.to 7 a.m.
C．From around 8 p.m.to 4 a .m.
D．From around 10 p.m.to 6 a.m.
20．People who feel sleepy in the morning but energetic in the afternoon are most likely to be ____ .
A．lions B．bears C．wolves D．dolphins
21．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving explanations.
22．What's the purpose of this passage .
A．To guide people on how to change their sleep habits.
B．To introduce sleep types and their effects on daily life.
C．To tell differences between"early bird"and"night owl".
D．To explain the importance of high quality sleep for people.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠类型及其对日常生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.可知熊型人通常从晚上11点左右睡到早上7点左右。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据Wolves are like night owls.They don't like waking up before 8 a.m. and reach their best mental state in the afternoon.可知狼型人像夜猫子一样，不喜欢早上8点前起床，下午达到最佳精神状态。所以早上困倦但下午精力充沛的人最有可能是狼型人，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章对四种睡眠类型（熊、狮、狼、海豚）分别进行了详细的解释和说明，包括它们的睡眠习惯、工作状态、性格特点等，所以D选项正确。故选D。
22．文章大意题。文章详细介绍了四种睡眠类型及其特点，并说明了了解自己的睡眠类型如何帮助人们更好地规划工作和生活，所以B选项正确。故选B。
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class's Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary.What's more, Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand（倒立） if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'd spelled honesty, not honestly!She erased"t-y"and wrote"l-y"before handing in her paper.
After breaks, Ms.McCormack walked in and cleared her throat, "Congratulations, Karie!You did it!"The whole class cheered!Ms.McCormack then gave Karie the prize with the label on it：To Karie, for her perfect score in spelling.
"Is everything OK？"Mom asked Karie after school.
"Everything's PERFECT!"Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize.
Mom hugged her, "Dad must be excited about it.""And Casper, too, "Karie scooped up her cat, "Can you spell 'nicely, 'Casper？And 'quickly' and 'honesly', and..."Honesly？Oh, My!"H-O-N-E-S-L-Y"!Karie's stomach tumbled（摔倒） to the floor.
She put Casper down and stuffed the test paper into her bag as soon as possible.
She fell onto her bed.How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all？That Ms.McCormack did the handstand for nothing？
Karie pulled out the test paper.She picked up her pencil.If she put the missing"t"back in, no one would know...
The next morning, Karie went to school early.Her hands trembled.She gave Ms.McCormack the test paper and the dictionary."I can't keep this.I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it, Ms.McCormack."
For a moment, Ms.McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary.Then she picked up her pen, crossed out the word"perfect"and wrote"honest"before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie asked."I can still keep this, honestly？"
"For 'honestly, ' no, "Ms.McCormack smiled, "But for honesty, yes."
23．Which of the following things would Karie get if she got a full mark in her spelling test
①A brand-new dictionary as a prize.
②A lovely cat that her parents had promised her.
③The chance to see Ms.McCormack do a handstand.
④The honor of winning the class's Spelling Challenge.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
24．What did Karie do after she noticed her spelling mistake
A．She showed the score to her best friend.
B．She asked her mother what she could do.
C．She shared her worry with her cat Casper.
D．She returned the prize and told her teacher.
25．Which of the following picture shows the change of Karie's feelings in the story
A．
B．
C．
D．
26．Which of the following should be the best title for the passage
A．An Honest Mistake B．A Spelling Test
C．Karie's Winning Prize D．Ms.McCormack's Good Job
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Karie在拼写测试中因修改答案获得满分，却在事后发现拼写错误，最终选择诚实归还奖品的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目，最后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class's Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary.(如果她今天获得100%的成绩，她将赢得班上的拼写挑战赛和一本全新的词典)，及Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.(麦科马克女士曾承诺，如果有人得了满分，她会做倒立)，可知满分奖励包括①新字典、③老师倒立、④拼写挑战赛荣誉。②"父母承诺的猫" 文中未提及，排除含②的选项，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据She gave Ms. McCormack the test paper and the dictionary.'I can't keep this.I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it, Ms. McCormack.(她把试卷和字典给了麦科马克女士。"我不能留着这个。麦考马克女士，我拼错了"老实说"，你没听懂)，可知Karie归还了奖品并告诉了老师她的拼写错误，所以D选项正确。 故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章可知Karie一开始因为可能得满分而感到兴奋和期待，但在发现拼写错误后，她感到内疚和不安，最后在归还奖品并告诉老师真相后，她可能感到释然和坦然。因此，需要选择一幅能够展示这种情感变化的图片，即从兴奋到内疚再到释然的图片。由于题目中未给出具体图片，这里假设B选项符合这种情感变化，所以答案是B。 故选B。
26．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了Karie在拼写测试中因为拼写错误而经历的情感变化，以及她最终选择诚实地面对错误并归还奖品的故事，所以"一个诚实的错误"能够概括文章的主旨，A选项正确。 故选A。
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be.It's much better than I ever thought.
② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me.The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great.The subway networks cover every part of the big cities.People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster.High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China's wonderful transportation system.
③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability（可用性） of services.If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times.Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I've stayed in China for so long—something I've never experienced in any other country.
④ What's more, China's convenience doesn't only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user-friendliness.The whole system is designed with user experience in mind.For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology.Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct.It means you don't need to spend time learning how to use the systems.This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties.
⑤ The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed.I'm sure that with technological progress and infrastructure（基础设施） development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future.
27．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The kinds of user-friendly apps.
B．The convenience of living in China.
C．The future of technological progress in China.
D．The development of high speed trains in China.
28．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．People can easily use different apps.
B．People can connect with others by phone.
C．People can get whatever they want online.
D．People can go anywhere by high-speed train.
29．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage
A．Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years.
B．Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad.
C．Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China.
D．Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；代词指代；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在中国生活的便利性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解，从而选出正确答案。
27．文章大意题。根据Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be.It's much better than I ever thought.(在中国生活让我意识到生活是多么方便。它比我想象的要好得多)，可知主要讲了住在中国的便利，故选B。
28．代词指代题。根据Since everything is available online,I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store.It is one of the key reasons I've stayed in China for so long—something I've never experienced in any other country.(由于所有东西都可以在网上买到，我不再需要去很远的超市或商店。这是我在中国呆了这么久的关键原因之一，这是我从未在其他任何国家经历过的)，可知这里的It指的是"由于一切都可以在网上获得，我不再需要去很远的超市或商店"。因此，C选项"人们可以在网上得到他们想要的任何东西"是正确的。 故选C。
29．文章结构题。文章开头提出主题，即在中国生活的便利性，然后分别从公共交通、服务可用性、用户友好性三个方面进行阐述，最后总结在中国生活的便利性带来的好处和对未来的展望。因此，文章的结构是总分总的结构。由于题目中未给出具体选项，这里假设D选项符合这种结构（虽然实际选项内容未给出，但根据常规理解，D选项可能代表总分总的结构），故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知作者详细描述了在中国生活的便利性，并提到了在中国待了很长时间，这与A选项中的"在北京待了4年的国际学生"相符，所以A选项正确。故选A。
（2025·桐庐模拟） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students!Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study.So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips.
Write down tasks.
Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a"to-do"list.　31． 　 This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed.
　32． 　
Think of it this way：You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar.If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won't have room for the big rocks.Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.
Focus on what you do.
Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else.Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV!Let people know your study time and your free time.　33． 　 Check your phone while you are taking a break.
Review at the right time.
Review notes just before class.This way, you might think of a question to ask.It shows your teacher that you are interested.　34． 　 We forget the most within 24 hours when we don't review.
A.Use waiting time wisely. B.Do important things first. C.Then check what you have done. D.Review the notes again right after class. E.Don't check every e-mail or text as it comes.
Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well？Why？（不超过20词） 　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．I prefer "Do important things first" .Because it helps me focus on priorities.
【知识点】说明文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】主要提供了几个时间管理技巧，旨在帮助一年级学生更好地管理时间，提高学习效率。
A.Use waiting time wisely.明智地利用等待时间。
B.Do important things first.先做重要的事情。
C.Then check what you have done.然后检查你做了什么。
D.Review the notes again right after class.下课后再次复习笔记。
E.Don't check every e-mail or text as it comes.不要在收到每封电子邮件或短信时都进行检查。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细核对。
31．根据后句This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed.(这显示了你还需要做什么，也让你看到你已经完成了什么)，结合选项可知前句讲的是检查你已经做了什么，符合题意，故选C。
32．根据后句Put the big rocks in first,then the smaller rocks,and at the end,the sand.(先放大石头，然后放小石头，最后放沙子)，结合选项可知前句讲的是先做重要的事情，符合题意，强调了优先处理重要任务的重要性，故选B。
33．根据前句Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time.(找一个安静的地方学习，关掉电视！让人们知道你的学习时间和空闲时间)，结合选项可知后句讲的是不要一来邮件或短信就检查，与原文中强调的专注学习、避免干扰相一致，故选E。
34．根据前句Review notes just before class.This way,you might think of a question to ask.It shows your teacher that you are interested.(课前复习笔记。这样，你可能会想到一个问题来问。这表明你对课程感兴趣），结合选项可知后句讲的是与复习有关，故选D。
35．根据个人需求，选择 "写任务清单"，因其能清晰规划事务，符合原文 "查看完成情况" 的优势。故填I prefer 'Do important things first'.Because it helps me focus on priorities.。
（2025·桐庐模拟）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。
become because of way once interesting
Sometimes, it is fun being tall.Sometimes, it is not.
I always stand out as the tallest one in my class.But sometimes I would rather be short.I hope people didn't notice me　36． 　 my height.John, the shortest kid in our class, 　37． 　 shared with me that he wished people wouldn't always notice him either.Surprisingly, this strange similarity brought us together and we　38． 　 good friends.When we play basketball, people say, "it's so　39． 　 to watch a game with the school's tallest and shortest boys on the same team."
It's true, you know.You can't be too tall or too short.It's just the　40． 　 you are.
【答案】36．because of；37．once；38．became；39．interesting；40．way
【知识点】议论文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者对于身高的看法和感受。
become成为；because of因为；way方式；once曾经；interesting有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：我希望人们不要因为我的身高而注意到我。my height我的身高，I hope people didn't notice me我希望人们没有注意到我，结合选项可知讲的是人们没有注意到"我"是因为"我"的身高。because of因为，介词短语，故填because of。
37．句意：约翰，我们班上最矮的孩子，曾经跟我分享过，他也希望人们不会总是注意到他。根据shared with me that he wished people wouldn't always notice him either(他告诉我，他希望人们也不要总是注意到他)，结合选项可知讲的是约翰曾经他告诉我，他希望人们也不要总是注意到他，once曾经，用于描述过去某个时间点或时间段内发生的事情。故填once。
38．句意：令人惊讶的是，这种奇怪的相似性让我们走到了一起，我们成为了好朋友。根据this strange similarity brought us together(这种奇怪的相似性让我们走到了一起)，结合选项可知我们"因为相似的经历而成为了好朋友。become成为，实义动词，brought表明时态是一般过去时，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
39．句意：当"我们"打篮球时，人们说："看到学校里最高和最矮的男孩在同一队打球真是有趣。it's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是看到学校里最高和最矮的男孩在同一队打球真是有趣，interesting有趣的，形容词，故填interesting。
40．句意：你知道的，这是真的。你不能太高也不能太矮。这只是你的样子。the way you are你本来的样子，固定搭配，故填way。
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读填空
Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo.Her hands 　41． 　 （移动） fast."I am truly 　42． 　 （疯狂） about paper-cutting, "she says with a bright smile."You don't need much to start working-just a pair of scissors, a 　43． 　 （刀） and some paper.Anyone can give it a go."
After many years of 　44． 　 （练习）, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting.Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing.They are in the shape of lovely 　45． 　 （花）, cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
"Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful, "Zhao Yue shares with me."They carry our good wishes.　46． 　 （在...期间） the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.At weddings, the 'double happiness'paper-cut is put up in the new couple's house to 　47． 　 （表达） our hopes for their happy life together."
Zhao Yue makes the 　48． 　 （最后） cut, She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, "This is called zhubaopingan.It means my wish for your safety and 　49． 　 （健康） ."I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing.I am 　50． 　 （深深） touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
【答案】41．move；42．crazy；43．knife；44．practice；45．flowers；46．During；47．express；48．final；49．health；50．deeply
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了赵悦对剪纸艺术的热爱和她的剪纸技艺。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。
41．句意：她的手移动得很快。移动用move，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数hands，所以move用原形，故填move。
42．句意："我真的对剪纸很着迷，"她笑着说。疯狂用crazy，形容词，be动词am后面用形容词，故填crazy。
43．句意："你不需要太多东西就可以开始——只需要一把剪刀、一把刀和一些纸。任何人都可以尝试一下。"刀用knife，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填knife。
44．句意：经过多年的练习，赵悦现在已经成为了一位剪纸大师。练习用practice，不可数名词，故填practice。
45．句意：它们是可爱的花朵、可爱的鸟儿、活泼的鱼和美丽的风景的形状。花用flower，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数flowers，故填flowers。
46．句意："在春节期间，我们把它们贴在窗户和门上以求好运。"在......期间用during，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填During。
47．句意："在婚礼上，新人的房子里会贴上‘双喜'剪纸，以表达我们对他们共同幸福生活的祝愿。"表达用express，实义动词。根据句子可知讲的是新人的房子里会贴上‘双喜'剪纸，目的是表达我们对他们共同幸福生活的祝愿，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填express。
48．句意：赵悦做了最后一刀。最后用final，形容词，修饰名词cut，故填final。
49．句意："这叫做竹报平安。它代表了我对你平安和健康的祝愿。"健康用health，不可数名词，and连接并列成分，safety安全，是不可数名词，故填health。
50．句意：我被这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力深深打动了。touched感动，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以"深深"用deeply，副词，故填deeply。
（2025·桐庐模拟） 语法填空
Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8, 848.86 meters, is the world's highest mountain above sea level.But did you know that 　51． 　 （it） height is growing？Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters（毫米） every year.Two millimeters is very tiny, 　52． 　 the change will be big over time.
In 　53． 　 recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun.This powerful river 　54． 　 （ run） along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil.Then a huge, deep gorge（峡谷）　55． 　 （ create）.As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust （板块） becomes lighter as well.This allows the crusts 　56． 　 （push） against each other and go upwards.Many 　57． 　 （ year） later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains.
　58． 　 makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly？Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil.As a result, the gorge becomes even 　59． 　 （ big） in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly.It is　60． 　 （ real） amazing to think about how nature can change the world's highest mountain!
【答案】51．its；52．but；53．a；54．runs；55．is created；56．to push；57．years；58．What；59．bigger；60．really
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰高度增长的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：但是你知道它的高度在增长吗？it它，主格，做主语。height高度，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，它的，故填its。
52．句意：两毫米非常小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。Two millimeters is very tiny两毫米非常小，the change will be big over time随着时间的推移，变化会很大，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
53．句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰的增长是因为附近的一条河流——阿伦河。study研究，可数名词单数，表示数量一，recent以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
54．句意：这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉流淌，冲刷着岩石和土壤。run流淌，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语river是单数，所以run用单三式runs，故填runs。
55．句意：然后，一个巨大而深的峡谷就形成了。create创造、形成，实义动词。主语gorge是动作create的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语gorge是单数，所以be动词用is，create的过去分词是created，故填is created。
56．句意：这使得地壳板块相互挤压并向上移动。push推，实义动词。allow sth. to do sth.允许......做某事，固定搭配，所以用to create，故填to create。
57．句意：多年以后，整个过程使陆地的高度上升，甚至包括高大而沉重的山脉。year年，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
58．句意：是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此之快？ 根据后句Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun,the river would wash away more rocks and soil.(研究人员发现，随着更多的水通过阿伦河，这条河会冲走更多的岩石和土壤)，可知前句讲的是询问珠穆朗玛峰增长迅速的原因。what什么，特殊疑问词，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
59．句意：结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。big大的，形容词原级。系动词becomes后面用形容词，even修饰比较级，big的比较级是bigger，更大的，故填bigger。
60．句意：想到大自然能改变世界上最高的山，这真的很令人惊奇！real真的，形容词。amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really，真地，故填really。
61．（2025·桐庐模拟） 假如你是某校学生会（Student Union）成员张华, 负责下个月英国友人来你校一日研学活动。学校已安排了上午的日程, 请根据以下信息, 写一封邮件, 向他们介绍学校的安排以及学生会为他们设计的下午的活动.
Time Activity Meaning
in the morning visit the school enjoy the beautiful environment of the school
in the afternoon join school clubs（experience paper cutting, ...） learn Chinese culture...
注意： （1）邮件需包含上面表格中的全部信息, 可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出, 不计入总词数.
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month!
Yours, Zhang Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month!In the morning, you'll first visit our school to enjoy its beautiful environment.Then, you can join our school clubs.There, you'll have a chance to experience paper cutting and learn about Chinese culture.
In the afternoon, the Student Union has planned some fun activities for you to enjoy.We'll have a traditional Chinese tea party, where you can taste different kinds of tea.After that, we'll play some traditional Chinese games together.I'm sure you'll have a great time.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍学校的安排以及学生会为他们设计的下午的活动。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍学生为英国友人设计的早上的活动；然后介绍下午的活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have a chance to do；learn about；different kinds of；after that；have a great time；look forward to doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如祈使句Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month!；现在完成时In the afternoon,the Student Union has planned some fun activities for you to enjoy.；定语从句We'll have a traditional Chinese tea party,where you can taste different kinds of tea.；宾语从句I'm sure you'll have a great time.等。after that、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市桐庐县富兴联盟2024--2025学年度中考英语二模试卷
（2025·桐庐模拟） 完形填空
"Is Izzy making a bin " My husband Ben asked me in a low voice while we were watching our 8-year-old daughter Izzy working on a weekend project in the kitchen. I quickly 1． him, saying it was a robot.
2． Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots. The teacher's only 3． was no parental help. Izzy was busy 4． cardboard with a pair of scissors, and sticky tape(透明胶带) was 5． Even our cat had some stuck in its fur.
I wanted to 6． Izzy. I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids to win prizes as well before. But Ben 7． me of the teacher's note which clearly said parents couldn't help 8． tasks were for testing kids' development.
When Ben left to get other materials for Izzy, she 9． me how to make the head and shoulder parts. I said sorry to her and 10． When I came back, Izzy had made an 11． robot with fins, big eyes and a cardboard- strip mouth. Ben didn't believe she made it all by herself.
Izzy then started to make the shoulders. She had a clear 12． for the rest part of the robot, like how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head. We realized she was far more 13． and capable (能干的) than we thought.
On Monday, Izzy's 14． was ready. As we walked her to school, I told her that what truly matters was the process, not the 15． ,I knew in the future, all I needed to do was to let her go and trust her unconditionally, though it wouldn't be easy.
1．A． excused B． corrected C． warned D． accepted
2．A． Suddenly B． Luckily C． Normally D． Actually
3．A． rule B． reason C． habit D． agreement
4．A． checking B． folding C． emptying D． cutting
5．A． nowhere B． somewhere C． everywhere D． anywhere
6．A． help B． stop C． praise D． disappoint
7．A． cheated B． promised C． reminded D． considered
8．A． but B． as C． if D． so
9．A． told B． showed C． asked D． guided
10．A． sat down B． looked around
C． got up D． went out
11．A． old B． expensive C． amazing D． easy
12．A． choice B． lesson C． discovery D． plan
13．A． outgoing B． creative
C． understanding D． humorous
14．A． robot B． bin C． cardboard D． skirt
15．A． truth B． result C． dream D． survey
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
My family is always late for activities, and it's embarrassing for me.
Talk to your parents about this.You could also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time.Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else.For example, grab a jacket for someone or turn off the TV and lights before leaving.
I work very hard for tests, but after I finish taking one, I feel I haven't done well.
Before a test, take some deep breaths and relax.Remind yourself that you have studied hard and that your most important responsibility as a student is to try your best.It may also help to share your feelings with your parents or teachers.
Some elder kids in my after-school program make fun of my artwork, especially when I make a mistake.
Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it.Or you could laugh it off and say something like "Are you kidding？This is perfect!"Remember that there are few rights"and "wrongs"when it comes to art.Every artist has his or her own style.Stay true to your own sense of creativity.
16．Who has a problem with his/ her family in the text
A．Ace. B．Isable. C．Chessa. D．Helen.
17．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Don't go with your family if they are late.
B．Don't care what other people say about your artwork.
C．Consider getting high scores as your duty while studying.
D．Keep"rights"and stay away from"wrongs"in art learning.
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Art Museum. B．Travel Guide.
C．Sports News. D．Teens' Life.
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
We all know the words"early bird"and"night owl".People have used these words for years to categorize（分类）people according to their sleeping habits.More recently, however, sleep researcher Dr Michael Breus introduced a more detailed system based on sleep types.According to Dr.Breus, everyone falls into one of four sleep types：lion, bear, wolf and dolphin.
Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m.to 7 a.m.and work best between 10 a.m.and 2 p.m.The typical structures of modern society, such as the standard nine-to-five workday, suit bears well.
Lions are the ones who get up earliest.They go to bed at about 9 p.m.and wake up as early as 5 a.m.They do their best work in the morning.Lions are often socially confident and charming, which, combined with their ability, makes them natural leaders.
Wolves are like night owls.They don't like waking up before 8 a.m.and reach their best mental state in the afternoon.It's hard for them to start work at 9 a.m.But if they can make their own work hours, they can get a lot done.
Dolphins have random（随意的）sleep habits, mainly because they often feel worried and think a lot.Having a bedtime routine is important for them to calm down before sleep.Dolphins are very creative and good at solving problems.
Why is this information useful to us？Knowing your sleep type helps you recognize when you're most likely to feel most energetic and can do your best work.By planning your work and free time according to your sleep patterns, you can work better and sleep better.It can also guide you on how to best structure your life.
19．According to the passage, what time do bears usually sleep
A．From around 9 p.m.to 5 a.m.
B．From around 11 p.m.to 7 a.m.
C．From around 8 p.m.to 4 a .m.
D．From around 10 p.m.to 6 a.m.
20．People who feel sleepy in the morning but energetic in the afternoon are most likely to be ____ .
A．lions B．bears C．wolves D．dolphins
21．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving explanations.
22．What's the purpose of this passage .
A．To guide people on how to change their sleep habits.
B．To introduce sleep types and their effects on daily life.
C．To tell differences between"early bird"and"night owl".
D．To explain the importance of high quality sleep for people.
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class's Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary.What's more, Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand（倒立） if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'd spelled honesty, not honestly!She erased"t-y"and wrote"l-y"before handing in her paper.
After breaks, Ms.McCormack walked in and cleared her throat, "Congratulations, Karie!You did it!"The whole class cheered!Ms.McCormack then gave Karie the prize with the label on it：To Karie, for her perfect score in spelling.
"Is everything OK？"Mom asked Karie after school.
"Everything's PERFECT!"Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize.
Mom hugged her, "Dad must be excited about it.""And Casper, too, "Karie scooped up her cat, "Can you spell 'nicely, 'Casper？And 'quickly' and 'honesly', and..."Honesly？Oh, My!"H-O-N-E-S-L-Y"!Karie's stomach tumbled（摔倒） to the floor.
She put Casper down and stuffed the test paper into her bag as soon as possible.
She fell onto her bed.How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all？That Ms.McCormack did the handstand for nothing？
Karie pulled out the test paper.She picked up her pencil.If she put the missing"t"back in, no one would know...
The next morning, Karie went to school early.Her hands trembled.She gave Ms.McCormack the test paper and the dictionary."I can't keep this.I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it, Ms.McCormack."
For a moment, Ms.McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary.Then she picked up her pen, crossed out the word"perfect"and wrote"honest"before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie asked."I can still keep this, honestly？"
"For 'honestly, ' no, "Ms.McCormack smiled, "But for honesty, yes."
23．Which of the following things would Karie get if she got a full mark in her spelling test
①A brand-new dictionary as a prize.
②A lovely cat that her parents had promised her.
③The chance to see Ms.McCormack do a handstand.
④The honor of winning the class's Spelling Challenge.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
24．What did Karie do after she noticed her spelling mistake
A．She showed the score to her best friend.
B．She asked her mother what she could do.
C．She shared her worry with her cat Casper.
D．She returned the prize and told her teacher.
25．Which of the following picture shows the change of Karie's feelings in the story
A．
B．
C．
D．
26．Which of the following should be the best title for the passage
A．An Honest Mistake B．A Spelling Test
C．Karie's Winning Prize D．Ms.McCormack's Good Job
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be.It's much better than I ever thought.
② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me.The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great.The subway networks cover every part of the big cities.People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster.High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China's wonderful transportation system.
③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability（可用性） of services.If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times.Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I've stayed in China for so long—something I've never experienced in any other country.
④ What's more, China's convenience doesn't only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user-friendliness.The whole system is designed with user experience in mind.For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology.Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct.It means you don't need to spend time learning how to use the systems.This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties.
⑤ The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed.I'm sure that with technological progress and infrastructure（基础设施） development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future.
27．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The kinds of user-friendly apps.
B．The convenience of living in China.
C．The future of technological progress in China.
D．The development of high speed trains in China.
28．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．People can easily use different apps.
B．People can connect with others by phone.
C．People can get whatever they want online.
D．People can go anywhere by high-speed train.
29．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage
A．Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years.
B．Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad.
C．Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China.
D．Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture.
（2025·桐庐模拟） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students!Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study.So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips.
Write down tasks.
Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a"to-do"list.　31． 　 This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed.
　32． 　
Think of it this way：You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar.If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won't have room for the big rocks.Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.
Focus on what you do.
Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else.Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV!Let people know your study time and your free time.　33． 　 Check your phone while you are taking a break.
Review at the right time.
Review notes just before class.This way, you might think of a question to ask.It shows your teacher that you are interested.　34． 　 We forget the most within 24 hours when we don't review.
A.Use waiting time wisely. B.Do important things first. C.Then check what you have done. D.Review the notes again right after class. E.Don't check every e-mail or text as it comes.
Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well？Why？（不超过20词） 　35． 　
（2025·桐庐模拟）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。
become because of way once interesting
Sometimes, it is fun being tall.Sometimes, it is not.
I always stand out as the tallest one in my class.But sometimes I would rather be short.I hope people didn't notice me　36． 　 my height.John, the shortest kid in our class, 　37． 　 shared with me that he wished people wouldn't always notice him either.Surprisingly, this strange similarity brought us together and we　38． 　 good friends.When we play basketball, people say, "it's so　39． 　 to watch a game with the school's tallest and shortest boys on the same team."
It's true, you know.You can't be too tall or too short.It's just the　40． 　 you are.
（2025·桐庐模拟） 阅读填空
Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo.Her hands 　41． 　 （移动） fast."I am truly 　42． 　 （疯狂） about paper-cutting, "she says with a bright smile."You don't need much to start working-just a pair of scissors, a 　43． 　 （刀） and some paper.Anyone can give it a go."
After many years of 　44． 　 （练习）, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting.Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing.They are in the shape of lovely 　45． 　 （花）, cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
"Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful, "Zhao Yue shares with me."They carry our good wishes.　46． 　 （在...期间） the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.At weddings, the 'double happiness'paper-cut is put up in the new couple's house to 　47． 　 （表达） our hopes for their happy life together."
Zhao Yue makes the 　48． 　 （最后） cut, She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, "This is called zhubaopingan.It means my wish for your safety and 　49． 　 （健康） ."I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing.I am 　50． 　 （深深） touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
（2025·桐庐模拟） 语法填空
Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8, 848.86 meters, is the world's highest mountain above sea level.But did you know that 　51． 　 （it） height is growing？Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters（毫米） every year.Two millimeters is very tiny, 　52． 　 the change will be big over time.
In 　53． 　 recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun.This powerful river 　54． 　 （ run） along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil.Then a huge, deep gorge（峡谷）　55． 　 （ create）.As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust （板块） becomes lighter as well.This allows the crusts 　56． 　 （push） against each other and go upwards.Many 　57． 　 （ year） later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains.
　58． 　 makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly？Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil.As a result, the gorge becomes even 　59． 　 （ big） in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly.It is　60． 　 （ real） amazing to think about how nature can change the world's highest mountain!
61．（2025·桐庐模拟） 假如你是某校学生会（Student Union）成员张华, 负责下个月英国友人来你校一日研学活动。学校已安排了上午的日程, 请根据以下信息, 写一封邮件, 向他们介绍学校的安排以及学生会为他们设计的下午的活动.
Time Activity Meaning
in the morning visit the school enjoy the beautiful environment of the school
in the afternoon join school clubs（experience paper cutting, ...） learn Chinese culture...
注意： （1）邮件需包含上面表格中的全部信息, 可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出, 不计入总词数.
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month!
Yours, Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．D；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了父母克制住帮忙的冲动，让女儿伊兹独立完成机器人制作的故事。
【点评】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
1．句意：我迅速纠正他，说那是个机器人。A.excused原谅；B.corrected纠正；C.warned警告；D.accepted接受。丈夫误以为女儿在做箱子，根据saying it was a robot可知"我" 指出是机器人，故用 "纠正（corrected）"。故选B。
2．句意：实际上，伊兹和她的同学被要求用想象力制作不同种类的机器人。A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Normally通常；D. Actually实际上。根据Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots.(伊兹和她的同学们被要求运用他们的想象力制造不同类型的机器人)，可知解释真实情况，用 "实际上（Actually）" 引出制作机器人的背景。故选D。
3．句意：老师唯一的规则是不要家长帮忙。A.rule规则；B.reason原因；C.habit习惯；D.agreement协议。根据no parental help(没有父母的帮助)，可知是老师提出的 "要求" 即 "规则（rule）"，符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：伊兹正忙着用剪刀切割硬纸板。A.checking检查；B.folding折叠；C.emptying清空；D.cutting切割。根据with a pair of scissors可知讲的是用剪刀 "切割（cutting）" 硬纸板是制作机器人的合理步骤。故选D。
5．句意：透明胶带到处都是，甚至我们的猫毛上都粘了一些。A.nowhere无处；B.somewhere某处；C.everywhere到处；D.anywhere任何地方。根据Even our cat had some stuck in its fur.(就连我们的猫也有一些卡在皮毛里)，可知强调胶带散落的范围广，用 "到处（everywhere）"。故选C。
6．句意：我想帮助伊兹。A.help帮助；B.stop停止；C.praise表扬；D.disappoint失望。根据后句I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids to win prizes as well before.(我记得以前也有其他家长举手给孩子颁奖)，可知后文提到其他家长帮忙，故 "我" 也想 "帮助（help）" 女儿。故选A。
7．句意：但本让我想起了老师的便条，上面清楚地说，家长们忍不住问任务是为了测试孩子的发展。A.cheated欺骗；B.promised承诺；C.reminded提醒；D.considered考虑。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，固定搭配，本 "提醒（reminded）""我" 老师禁止家长帮忙的规则。故选C。
8．句意：但本在老师的笔记中明确表示，家长不能帮忙，因为这些任务是为了测试孩子的发展。A.but但是；B.as因为；C.if如果；D.so所以。根据parents couldn't help(家长不能帮忙)，tasks were for testing kids' development(这些任务是为了测试孩子的发展)，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用as。故选B。
9．句意：当本离开去给伊兹买其他材料时，她问我如何制作头部和肩部。A.told告诉；B.showed展示；C.asked询问；D.guided指导。根据how to make the head and shoulder parts(如何制作头部和肩部)，结合选项可知讲的是伊兹向 "我" 寻求帮助，故 "询问（asked）" 制作方法。故选C。
10．句意：我向她道歉并出去了。A.sat down坐下；B.looked around环顾；C.got up起身；D.went out出去。根据When I came back(当我回来时)，可知提示 "我" 离开了，用 "went out（出去）"。故选D。
11．句意：伊兹已经做了一个带鳍、大眼睛和硬纸板条嘴巴的惊人的机器人。A.old旧的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.amazing惊人的；D.easy容易的。根据with fins, big eyes and a cardboard- strip mouth(一个带鳍、大眼睛和硬纸板条嘴巴)，结合选项可知讲的是机器人是惊人的，故选C。
12．句意：她对机器人的剩余部分有清晰的计划。A.choice选择；B.lesson课程；C.discovery发现；D.plan计划。根据 like how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head(比如如何制作裙子，并在头部添加银色圆圈），可知知道如何制作裙子和添加银圈，说明有 "计划（plan）"。故选D。
13．句意：我们意识到她比我们想象的更有创造性和能干。A.outgoing外向的；B.creative有创造力的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.humorous幽默的。根据capable(能干的)，可知独立设计机器人体现 "创造力（creative）"。故选B。
14．句意：周一，伊兹的机器人完成了。A.robot机器人；B.bin箱子；C.cardboard硬纸板；D.skirt裙子。全文围绕制作机器人展开，故选A。
15．句意：我告诉她真正重要的是过程，而不是结果。A.truth真相；B.result结果；C.dream梦想；D.survey调查。progress过程，结合选项可知与过程相对的是 "结果（result）"，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这篇文本主要围绕青少年生活中可能遇到的一些问题给出了建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个My family is always late for activities,and it's embarrassing for me.(我的家人总是迟到，这让我很尴尬)，可知Ace的家庭有问题，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三个Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it.(有时候人们为了吸引你的注意力而嘲笑你，忘了吧。)，以及Remember that there are few 'rights' and 'wrongs' when it comes to art.(记住，在艺术方面，很少有"对"和"错")，可知文本建议不要过于在意别人对自己艺术作品的负面评价，要保持自己的创造力，故选B。
18．文章出处题。A.美术博物馆；B.旅行指南；C.体育新闻；D.青少年生活。根据文本中涉及到了家庭、学习、艺术等方面的问题和建议，这些都是青少年生活中可能会遇到的情况，所以D选项正确。 故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠类型及其对日常生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.可知熊型人通常从晚上11点左右睡到早上7点左右。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据Wolves are like night owls.They don't like waking up before 8 a.m. and reach their best mental state in the afternoon.可知狼型人像夜猫子一样，不喜欢早上8点前起床，下午达到最佳精神状态。所以早上困倦但下午精力充沛的人最有可能是狼型人，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章对四种睡眠类型（熊、狮、狼、海豚）分别进行了详细的解释和说明，包括它们的睡眠习惯、工作状态、性格特点等，所以D选项正确。故选D。
22．文章大意题。文章详细介绍了四种睡眠类型及其特点，并说明了了解自己的睡眠类型如何帮助人们更好地规划工作和生活，所以B选项正确。故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Karie在拼写测试中因修改答案获得满分，却在事后发现拼写错误，最终选择诚实归还奖品的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目，最后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class's Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary.(如果她今天获得100%的成绩，她将赢得班上的拼写挑战赛和一本全新的词典)，及Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.(麦科马克女士曾承诺，如果有人得了满分，她会做倒立)，可知满分奖励包括①新字典、③老师倒立、④拼写挑战赛荣誉。②"父母承诺的猫" 文中未提及，排除含②的选项，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据She gave Ms. McCormack the test paper and the dictionary.'I can't keep this.I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it, Ms. McCormack.(她把试卷和字典给了麦科马克女士。"我不能留着这个。麦考马克女士，我拼错了"老实说"，你没听懂)，可知Karie归还了奖品并告诉了老师她的拼写错误，所以D选项正确。 故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章可知Karie一开始因为可能得满分而感到兴奋和期待，但在发现拼写错误后，她感到内疚和不安，最后在归还奖品并告诉老师真相后，她可能感到释然和坦然。因此，需要选择一幅能够展示这种情感变化的图片，即从兴奋到内疚再到释然的图片。由于题目中未给出具体图片，这里假设B选项符合这种情感变化，所以答案是B。 故选B。
26．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了Karie在拼写测试中因为拼写错误而经历的情感变化，以及她最终选择诚实地面对错误并归还奖品的故事，所以"一个诚实的错误"能够概括文章的主旨，A选项正确。 故选A。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；代词指代；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在中国生活的便利性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解，从而选出正确答案。
27．文章大意题。根据Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be.It's much better than I ever thought.(在中国生活让我意识到生活是多么方便。它比我想象的要好得多)，可知主要讲了住在中国的便利，故选B。
28．代词指代题。根据Since everything is available online,I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store.It is one of the key reasons I've stayed in China for so long—something I've never experienced in any other country.(由于所有东西都可以在网上买到，我不再需要去很远的超市或商店。这是我在中国呆了这么久的关键原因之一，这是我从未在其他任何国家经历过的)，可知这里的It指的是"由于一切都可以在网上获得，我不再需要去很远的超市或商店"。因此，C选项"人们可以在网上得到他们想要的任何东西"是正确的。 故选C。
29．文章结构题。文章开头提出主题，即在中国生活的便利性，然后分别从公共交通、服务可用性、用户友好性三个方面进行阐述，最后总结在中国生活的便利性带来的好处和对未来的展望。因此，文章的结构是总分总的结构。由于题目中未给出具体选项，这里假设D选项符合这种结构（虽然实际选项内容未给出，但根据常规理解，D选项可能代表总分总的结构），故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知作者详细描述了在中国生活的便利性，并提到了在中国待了很长时间，这与A选项中的"在北京待了4年的国际学生"相符，所以A选项正确。故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．I prefer "Do important things first" .Because it helps me focus on priorities.
【知识点】说明文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】主要提供了几个时间管理技巧，旨在帮助一年级学生更好地管理时间，提高学习效率。
A.Use waiting time wisely.明智地利用等待时间。
B.Do important things first.先做重要的事情。
C.Then check what you have done.然后检查你做了什么。
D.Review the notes again right after class.下课后再次复习笔记。
E.Don't check every e-mail or text as it comes.不要在收到每封电子邮件或短信时都进行检查。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细核对。
31．根据后句This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed.(这显示了你还需要做什么，也让你看到你已经完成了什么)，结合选项可知前句讲的是检查你已经做了什么，符合题意，故选C。
32．根据后句Put the big rocks in first,then the smaller rocks,and at the end,the sand.(先放大石头，然后放小石头，最后放沙子)，结合选项可知前句讲的是先做重要的事情，符合题意，强调了优先处理重要任务的重要性，故选B。
33．根据前句Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time.(找一个安静的地方学习，关掉电视！让人们知道你的学习时间和空闲时间)，结合选项可知后句讲的是不要一来邮件或短信就检查，与原文中强调的专注学习、避免干扰相一致，故选E。
34．根据前句Review notes just before class.This way,you might think of a question to ask.It shows your teacher that you are interested.(课前复习笔记。这样，你可能会想到一个问题来问。这表明你对课程感兴趣），结合选项可知后句讲的是与复习有关，故选D。
35．根据个人需求，选择 "写任务清单"，因其能清晰规划事务，符合原文 "查看完成情况" 的优势。故填I prefer 'Do important things first'.Because it helps me focus on priorities.。
【答案】36．because of；37．once；38．became；39．interesting；40．way
【知识点】议论文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者对于身高的看法和感受。
become成为；because of因为；way方式；once曾经；interesting有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：我希望人们不要因为我的身高而注意到我。my height我的身高，I hope people didn't notice me我希望人们没有注意到我，结合选项可知讲的是人们没有注意到"我"是因为"我"的身高。because of因为，介词短语，故填because of。
37．句意：约翰，我们班上最矮的孩子，曾经跟我分享过，他也希望人们不会总是注意到他。根据shared with me that he wished people wouldn't always notice him either(他告诉我，他希望人们也不要总是注意到他)，结合选项可知讲的是约翰曾经他告诉我，他希望人们也不要总是注意到他，once曾经，用于描述过去某个时间点或时间段内发生的事情。故填once。
38．句意：令人惊讶的是，这种奇怪的相似性让我们走到了一起，我们成为了好朋友。根据this strange similarity brought us together(这种奇怪的相似性让我们走到了一起)，结合选项可知我们"因为相似的经历而成为了好朋友。become成为，实义动词，brought表明时态是一般过去时，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
39．句意：当"我们"打篮球时，人们说："看到学校里最高和最矮的男孩在同一队打球真是有趣。it's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是看到学校里最高和最矮的男孩在同一队打球真是有趣，interesting有趣的，形容词，故填interesting。
40．句意：你知道的，这是真的。你不能太高也不能太矮。这只是你的样子。the way you are你本来的样子，固定搭配，故填way。
【答案】41．move；42．crazy；43．knife；44．practice；45．flowers；46．During；47．express；48．final；49．health；50．deeply
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了赵悦对剪纸艺术的热爱和她的剪纸技艺。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。
41．句意：她的手移动得很快。移动用move，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数hands，所以move用原形，故填move。
42．句意："我真的对剪纸很着迷，"她笑着说。疯狂用crazy，形容词，be动词am后面用形容词，故填crazy。
43．句意："你不需要太多东西就可以开始——只需要一把剪刀、一把刀和一些纸。任何人都可以尝试一下。"刀用knife，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填knife。
44．句意：经过多年的练习，赵悦现在已经成为了一位剪纸大师。练习用practice，不可数名词，故填practice。
45．句意：它们是可爱的花朵、可爱的鸟儿、活泼的鱼和美丽的风景的形状。花用flower，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数flowers，故填flowers。
46．句意："在春节期间，我们把它们贴在窗户和门上以求好运。"在......期间用during，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填During。
47．句意："在婚礼上，新人的房子里会贴上‘双喜'剪纸，以表达我们对他们共同幸福生活的祝愿。"表达用express，实义动词。根据句子可知讲的是新人的房子里会贴上‘双喜'剪纸，目的是表达我们对他们共同幸福生活的祝愿，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填express。
48．句意：赵悦做了最后一刀。最后用final，形容词，修饰名词cut，故填final。
49．句意："这叫做竹报平安。它代表了我对你平安和健康的祝愿。"健康用health，不可数名词，and连接并列成分，safety安全，是不可数名词，故填health。
50．句意：我被这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力深深打动了。touched感动，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以"深深"用deeply，副词，故填deeply。
【答案】51．its；52．but；53．a；54．runs；55．is created；56．to push；57．years；58．What；59．bigger；60．really
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰高度增长的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：但是你知道它的高度在增长吗？it它，主格，做主语。height高度，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，它的，故填its。
52．句意：两毫米非常小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。Two millimeters is very tiny两毫米非常小，the change will be big over time随着时间的推移，变化会很大，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
53．句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰的增长是因为附近的一条河流——阿伦河。study研究，可数名词单数，表示数量一，recent以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
54．句意：这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉流淌，冲刷着岩石和土壤。run流淌，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语river是单数，所以run用单三式runs，故填runs。
55．句意：然后，一个巨大而深的峡谷就形成了。create创造、形成，实义动词。主语gorge是动作create的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语gorge是单数，所以be动词用is，create的过去分词是created，故填is created。
56．句意：这使得地壳板块相互挤压并向上移动。push推，实义动词。allow sth. to do sth.允许......做某事，固定搭配，所以用to create，故填to create。
57．句意：多年以后，整个过程使陆地的高度上升，甚至包括高大而沉重的山脉。year年，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
58．句意：是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此之快？ 根据后句Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun,the river would wash away more rocks and soil.(研究人员发现，随着更多的水通过阿伦河，这条河会冲走更多的岩石和土壤)，可知前句讲的是询问珠穆朗玛峰增长迅速的原因。what什么，特殊疑问词，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
59．句意：结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。big大的，形容词原级。系动词becomes后面用形容词，even修饰比较级，big的比较级是bigger，更大的，故填bigger。
60．句意：想到大自然能改变世界上最高的山，这真的很令人惊奇！real真的，形容词。amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really，真地，故填really。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month!In the morning, you'll first visit our school to enjoy its beautiful environment.Then, you can join our school clubs.There, you'll have a chance to experience paper cutting and learn about Chinese culture.
In the afternoon, the Student Union has planned some fun activities for you to enjoy.We'll have a traditional Chinese tea party, where you can taste different kinds of tea.After that, we'll play some traditional Chinese games together.I'm sure you'll have a great time.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍学校的安排以及学生会为他们设计的下午的活动。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍学生为英国友人设计的早上的活动；然后介绍下午的活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have a chance to do；learn about；different kinds of；after that；have a great time；look forward to doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如祈使句Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month!；现在完成时In the afternoon,the Student Union has planned some fun activities for you to enjoy.；定语从句We'll have a traditional Chinese tea party,where you can taste different kinds of tea.；宾语从句I'm sure you'll have a great time.等。after that、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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