资源简介 2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U1-U5-----词汇、短语、句型、语法分类复习U1词汇考点1 fever名词,“发烧”,have a fever“发烧”。1.昨晚他发烧了。他的母亲整晚在照顾他。He last night. His mother took care of him all night.2.—What’s _________ matter with the boy —He has _________ fever.A.a; a B.the; / C.the; a考点2 rest动词或名词,“休息”,have a rest“休息”。3.你应该休息几天。You should a few days.4.You should ________ if you have a cold.A.lie down and rest B.go to school C.play sports D.eat junk food考点3 lie动词,意为“平躺”时,过去式为lay,意为“撒谎”时,过去式为lied,lie down“躺下”。5.I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie)6.—The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard.—Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen.lied; lay; lied B.lay; lie; lyingC.lied; lay; lying D.lay; lying; lied考点4 trouble名词,“问题;苦恼”,have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”。7.最近我入睡困难。Recently, I had .8.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________ .—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in trouble B.in public C.in charge D.in person考点5 importance名词,“重要性;重要”,形容词为important“重要的”。9.You should tell him the (important) of learning Chinese.10.父母应该知道教育的重要性。Parents should know the education.考点6 decision名词,“决定”,make a decision“做决定”,动词为decide“决定”。11.It is not easy for me to make a (decide).12.在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。You must think over before making .考点7 death名词,“死亡”,相关词汇为:die动词,“死亡”;dead形容词,“死的;失去生命的”;dying形容词,“垂死的”。13.Our lovely cat was (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its (die).14.The ________ woman is afraid of ________.A.death; dying B.dead; die C.dying; death D.died; dyingU1短语考点1 to one’s surprise“使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料”。15.使我们惊讶的是,跑男团的所有成员在维也纳用英语做了精彩的演讲。all the members of running man had wonderful speech in English in Vienna.16.________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul.A.With; into B.To; onto C.To; into D.With; onto考点2 right away“立即;马上”。17.把梦想变成现实的最好方式就是立刻行动。The best way to turn a dream into reality is by acting .18.—Let’s go to look for Alice ________ .—Look for Alice But she is doing her homework in her bedroom ________ .A.right away; right now B.right now; right away C.right away; right away考点3 run out (of)“用尽;耗尽”。19.我们必须节约用水,否则总有一天我们会用光水的。We must save water, or one day we will it.20.Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A.give out B.run outC.give out of D.run out of考点4 cut off“切除”;cut up“切碎”;cut out“删除”。21.John is a ________ man. He almost ______ his finger while sawing last time.A.careless; cut off B.carelessly; cut inC.careless; cut down D.carelessly; cut back22.The pear is too big for me. Let me ______ a part for you.A.cut down B.cut off C.cut up D.cut in考点5 give up“放弃”。23.因为下雨,他们不得不放弃比赛。They had to the game because of rain.24.Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.A.cuts up B.dresses up C.gives upU1句型考点1 It’s said that…“据说”。It’s ________(say) the paper-making was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty.据说他已经成功地登上山顶。_________ _________ _________ that he has succeeded in reaching the top of the mountains.考点2 so that“以便;为了”引导目的状语从句,与 in order that 同义。25.你应该跟他谈谈以便你能说声对不起。You should talk to him you can say you’re sorry.26.Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.A.because of B.thanks to C.so long as D.so thatU1语法考点1 情态动词should的用法情态动词 should 意为“应该;应当”,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。27.Sara _________ a stomachache. So she _________ eat the ice-cream.A.has; shouldn’t B.has; should C.have; shouldn’t28.You should ________ more water when you have a fever.A.drinks B.drinking C.drinked D.drink考点2 反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。29.The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed . (our)30.Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at in the mirror. (she)31.The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days.A.they B.them C.their D.themselvesU2词汇考点1 volunteer名词,“志愿者”,作动词,“义务做;自愿做”。1.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。He at an animal hospital .2.—Are you —Yes, we always our time to help the disabled.A.volunteers; volunteer B.volunteer; volunteersC.volunteer; volunteer D.volunteers; volunteers考点2 lonely形容词,“孤独的”;alone副词,“独自”。3.Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely4.As he lived ________ on the ________ island, he felt ________ .A.alone; alone; lonely B.alone; lonely; lonelyC.lonely; alone; alone D.lonely; lonely; alone考点3 repair动词,“修理;修补”,侧重于修理构造较为复杂、破损严重的东西,如建筑物、堤坝、汽车等;fix动词,“修理;安装”,fix up“修理;装饰”,侧重于修理、安装机器等。5.吉米修理破损的自行车部件,如轮子。Jimmy broken parts, like wheels.6.My uncle often helps repair bikes in the neighborhood.A.fix up B.set up C.put up D.cheer up考点4 difficulty名词,“困难;难题”,have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,其形容词为difficulty“困难的”。7.— Mom, I have (difficult) solving this problem.— Then let me help you.8.一开始,凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first, Kate’s group the water rocket.考点5 excited形容词“激动的;兴奋的”,常作表语,主语通常是人;exciting形容词,“使人兴奋的”,常作定语或表语,通常修饰事或物。9.The team won the soccer game. The fans were very . (excite)10.When the boy heard the ________ news, he felt ________ and ran to his father quickly.A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excitedC.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting考点6 change动词或名词,“变化;改变”,change (…) into…“(把……)变成……”。11.Everything has (change) in our school since 2021. Now, it looks very modern.12.If we want to make the world different,we should ________ ourselves first.A.see B.notice C.change D.raiseU2短语考点1 cheer up“(使)变得高兴起来;振奋起来”。13.讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样 How about telling stories to the sick kids 14.The students want to ______ their books to the poor children who like reading to ______.A.give off; cheer up them B.give away; cheer them upC.give off; cheer them up D.give away; cheer up them考点2 give out“分发”,相当于hand out。15.— Nancy, please help me to give out the test paper.— OK, I’m coming.A.put out B.find out C.look out D.hand out16.Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise-books.A.give in B.give up C.give out D.give off考点3 come up with“相处;提出”。17.It will be easy for you to come up with some interesting ideas in business. (改为同义句)It will be easy for you to some interesting ideas in business.18.—Sandy didn’t do well on this final exam, she is upset now, why don’t we ________ —Good idea, we can ________ ways to help her out with bad grades.cheer her up; come up withB.cheer her up; fix upC.give her up; catch up with考点4 put off“推迟”。19.我想把计划推迟到明年夏天。I want to my plan until next summer.20.There ________ a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A.is;put away B.is; put off C.are;put away D.are;put off考点5 used to“曾经……;过去……”;be/get used to doing“习惯做……”。21.The life he is used to (change) sooner or later.22.我的爸爸过去常常开车上班,但现在他乘公交车。My father go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.23.The smoke from that factory ________ serious air pollution. But now we can see the clear blue sky again.A.is used to cause B.used to causeC.is used to causing D.used to causing考点6 care for“照顾;非常喜欢”。24.史密斯先生不得不照顾这些动物。Mr. Smith had to the animals.25.Tony ________ his father because both of them are interested in ________ animals.A.looks for, caring about B.takes after; caring forC.takes up; caring for D.looks after; caring about考点7 make a difference“影响;有作用”。26.北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games to the world.27.锻炼能对你的健康有作用。Exercise can to your health.28.The heavy snow didn’t make a difference ________ the sports meeting.A.for B.to C.at D.onU2句型考点1 “such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构表示“如此一个……”。29.她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。She is good teacher all the students like her.30.They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time.A.so; such a; so B.so; a so; so C.such; so; so D.such; such a; so考点2 make it+adj.for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对于某人来说……”。31.努力使得成功变为可能。Hard work .32.穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。red will .33.We decide to make _______ a rule for our classmates to turn off the lights after school.A.that B.this C.it D.oneU2语法考点1 动词不定式动词不定式(to do)是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语,可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。34.I’d like (raise) money for the homeless people.35.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up.36.Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground.A.not to leave B.not leave C.to leave D.leavingU3词汇考点1 neither作副词,意为“也不”;作代词,意为“两者都不”,其反义词为both,意为“两者都”,“neither of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。1.—I’ve never been to Sanxingdui Museum. What about you —________. Let’s go there this summer vacation, OK A.Me too B.So have I C.Me neither2.—Can you find ________ with these two CD players —Unfortunately, ________ of them are broken. There is no sound with either one.A.wrong something; neither B.wrong anything; bothC.something wrong; either D.anything wrong; both考点2 borrow动词,“借;借用”,表示从别人那里借来东西,borrow sth. from… “向/从……借某物”;lend动词,“借给;借出”,指把自己的东西借给别人,lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。3.鲍勃,我能借你一些钱吗?Bob, could I some money you 4.—Could you ________ me your pen, please —Sorry, I am using it. You can ________ it from Jack.A.lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow考点3 while连词,意为“与……同时;当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词要用延续性动词;意为“而;然而”,表示对比。5.—What were you doing ________ your teacher arrived at your home —I was reading an interesting book ________ my parents were watching TV.A.when; while B.before; while C.while; when6.Mary ________ while Peter ________ the piano.A.was dancing; was playing B.danced; playedC.was dancing; played D.danced; was playing考点4 provide动词,“提供;供应”,provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。7.这部纪录片会给我们提供一种认识世界的新方式。(翻译句子)The documentary will us a new way of understanding the world.8.—We should talk to our parents, because they can provide help ________ us.—Yeah, we can depend ________ them.A.with; to B.with; on C.for; on D.for; with考点5 develop动词,“发展”,相关词汇:development名词,“发展;发育;成长”;developing形容词,“发展中的”;developed形容词,“发达的”。0. (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning.10.China is a ________country, but it________fast these years.A.developed, developed B.developing, developsC.developed, developing D.developing, developing考点6 since连词,意为“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句;意为“从……以后”,引导时间状语从句。11.Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to __________.A.show time B.express a result C.show a cause D.give an example12.My brother got married ________ 2018 and he has had a happy family________ 4 years.A.in; since B.since; for C.in; for D.since; inU3短语考点1 as soon as“一……就……”,遵循主将从现原则。13.我弟弟一回到家就写作业。My brother will do his homework he comes back home.14.I ________ him the good news as soon as I ________ him.A.will tell; see B.will tell; will see C.tell; see D.tell; will see考点2 in order to“目的是;为了”。15.为了让沟通更加顺利,我们需要让我们的肢体语言变得更友好。make communication smoother, we need to improve our body language.16.My sister runs every morning ________ get fat.A.in order not to B.in order toC.doesn’t in order to D.not in order to考点3 depend on“依靠;信赖;取决于”。17.老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。Our teacher told us that the school trip the weather.18.—Do you know what ________ the girl in the film —Yes. She ________ too much ________ her parents and was unable to do anything by herself.happened with, depended, onB.happened to, depended, withC.happened to, depended, on考点4 take care of“照顾;处理”。19.Please tell them ________ themselves.A.look after B.to take care ofC.to take care D.look over20.You should take care of yourself.A.try out B.take after C.look out D.look afterU3句型考点1 as…as…“和……一样”,两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为not as/so… as…,意为“不如……那样……”。21.有些动物和人一样聪明。Some animals are human beings.22.露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum.23.The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better考点2 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,make后跟省略to的不定式。24.My mother often makes me (do) homework three hours ever y night.25.她风趣幽默,总能让人大笑。She is and always us .考点3 there is no need for sb. to do sth.“某人没必要做某事”。26.他们现在没有必要做家务。for them to do the housework now.27.而且,当他们长大一点时,他们将不得不做家务,所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。Also, they get older, they do housework so for them to do it now.考点4 It is one’s job to do sth.“做某事是某人的职责”。在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的职责。It is the ________ ________ to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.28.Walking to school is good exercise. (改为同义句)good exercise to school.29.________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning.A.This;improve B.It;to improveC.This;to improve D.It;improving考点5 “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth”结构表示“对某人而言做某事怎么样”。30.For me, to make a snowman is very exciting. (改为同义句)very exciting me a snowman.31.激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。bring out the best in children.32.________ wasn’t s easy to predict weather in the past.A.It B.These C.This D.ItsU3语法考点1 情态动词 could 的用法情态动词 could 构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。33.——请问我能看电视吗?——是的,你能。— I watch TV —Yes, you .34.——请你帮我洗车好吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须去上学。—Could you please help me wash the car — , . I have to go to school.35.These trousers are too long for me. ________ you show me another one A.Must B.Need C.Could D.MayU4词汇考点1 allow动词,“允许;准许”,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。1.父母应该允许我们自己做决定。Parents should us to make a by ourselves.2.To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ Disneyland with me.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits考点2 communication名词,“交流;沟通”,其动词为communicate“交流”。3.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language. (communicate)4.— There will be an educational exchange next semester. Will you sign up for it — I’m still thinking about it. It will be a good chance to communicate with the local students.A.describe B.talk C.express考点3 offer动词,“主动提出;自愿给予”,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。5.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).6.My father didn’t work yesterday, and he offered _________ me to the museum.A.take B.taking C.to take考点4 explain动词,“解释;说明”,explain sth. (to sb.) “(向某人)解释某事”。7.The teacher usually (explain) the new words to us.8.If you don’t understand the rule of this game, I’ll be happy to explain it _________ you.A.to B.with C.for考点5 return动词,“归还;回来;返回”,return sth. to sb.“把某物归还给某人”。9.上周王琳琳把字典借给了我。我准备明天归还给她。Wang Linlin her dictionary to me last week. I’ll it to her tomorrow.10.When you ________ matches from others, don’t forget to ________ them.A.borrow, lend B.borrow, return C.lend, keep D.lend, return考点6 compete东西,“竞争;对抗”,compete with… 和……竞争,相关词汇:competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争competitor n.参赛者;竞争者。11.Tina dances the best in her class. She won first place in the dancing last Monday. (compete)12.—How is Kate getting on with Laura —Very well. At the same time, they compete ________ each other ________ the higher grade.A.with; for B.with; in C.about; for D.in; about考点7 compare动词,“比较”,compare… with…“把……与……比较”。13.不要拿我和其他的孩子做比较。Don’t me other children.14.Everyone is special, so don’t compare yourself ________ others.A.with B.by C.on D.in考点8 cause作动词,“造成;引起”,作名词“原因;起因”。15.The heavy snow (cause) several accidents last night.16.—It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.—That’s true. As teenagers, we must stay away from smoking for our health.A.reasons B.excuses C.resultsU4短语考点1 look through“快速查看;浏览”。17.请快速浏览今天的报纸,然后回答我的问题。Please today’s newspaper and then answer my questions.18.If you want to know more information about the party, please ______ the website.A.look for B.look through C.look at D.look after考点2 work out“成功的发展;解决”。19.别担心,事情会解决的。(完成译句)Don’t worry. Things will .20.This maths problem is too difficult for me ________.A.to work out B.to work out it C.to work it out D.to work on考点3 get on with“和睦相处;关系良好”。21.对他来说和朋友和睦相处很容易。It’s very easy for him his friends.22.—I’ve made it possible for my sister _________ the same computer with me.—I’m happy to see your sister _________ you.A.to share; get on with B.sharing; compete with C.to share; argue with考点4 in one’s opinion“依……看”。23.依我看,数学和语文一样重要。, math is as important as Chinese.24.________ my sister’s opinion, it’s not good to compare yourself ________ others.A.In; about B.In; with C.On; toU4句型考点1 What’s wrong (=What’s the matter ) “怎么了?/哪儿不舒服?”可单独使用,也可以与 with 连用。25.你的眼睛怎么了?your eyes 26.—You look unhappy, John. ______ —Well, my mother read my diary without telling me.A.Do you want to rest B.What’s wrongC.How do you do D.How are you考点2 It is time for sth.“该做某事了;到做某事的时候了”,可与It’s time to do sth.进行转换。27.It’s time to have breakfast. (改为同义句)It’s time breakfast.28.到了该做家庭作业的时间了。homework.U4语法考点1 常用的提建议的句型(1)Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth. “你为什么不做某事呢?”(2)What/How about (doing) sth. “(做)某事怎么样?”(3)You should (not) do sth.“你(不)应该做某事。”(4)…Why don't you buy your mother a pair of shoes?(改为同义句)Why _________ your mother a pair of shoes 29.It's raining outside. Why don't you ________ an umbrella A.take B.takes C.taking D.took30.— Mary, how about making dumplings at home this weekend — ____________!A.Good luck B.You’re right C.Good idea D.You’d better not考点2 until 引导的时间状语从句until 作连词,意为“直到……为止;到……时”,引导时间状语从句。主句是肯定句时,意为“直到……为止”;主句是否定句时,意为“直到……才……”。31.这些熊猫直到下周五才会送到培训中心。The pandas next Friday.32.The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days.A.not; until B.doesn’t; until C./; until D.can’t; until33.Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop.A.if B.since C.until D.becauseU5词汇考点1 begin动词,“开始”,过去式为began,begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。1.The impression you make at the of an interview is very important. (begin)2.— Why do you run so fast — There is a lecture (演讲) in the hall. It will ________ in five minutes.A.control B.begin C.get D.listen考点2 asleep形容词,“睡着”,常作表语;sleepy,形容词,“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可作表语或定语;sleeping形容词,“睡着的”,作定语,还可表示与睡觉有关的东西。3.昨天晚上我倒床就睡着。(完成译句)I as soon as I went to bed last night.4.The poor boy ________ when the car accident happened.A.was sleeping B.were sleeping C.has slept D.is asleep考点3 realize动词,意为“理解;领会;认识到”时,其后常接名词、代词或从句作宾语。一般不用于进行时;realize还可意为“实现”,主语通常是人。5.Many people the of the Internet.许多人意识到了互联网的重要性。6.If you keep on ________ hard for your dreams, then you will ________ them.A.working; come true B.trying; realize C.studying; make考点4 completely副词,“彻底地;完全地”;形容词形式为complete,意为“彻底的;完全的”。7.All the fans were (complete) shocked when they heard their idol didn’t survive the accident.8.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday —Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietly考点5 silence名词,“沉默;缄默;无声”,in silence“沉默;无声”;其形容词为silent“不说话的;沉默的”。9.I always study English in (silent).10.导演沉默地在沙发上坐着。The director sat down on the sofa .11.Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________.A.silent;silently B.in silent;silentlyC.in silence;in silence D.silently;silently考点6 recently副词,“不久前;最近”,既可指过去不久的某一时刻,与一般过去时连用;也可指过去不久到现在的一段时间,与现在完成时连用。12.Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).13.—________ you ________ Miss Wang recently —Yes, I ________ her ten minutes ago.A.Did, see, met B.Have, seen, have met C.Have, seen, metU5短语考点1 pick up“接电话;捡起;学会”。14.She _________ French when she was in France. She can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up15.When he saw a wallet,he at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D.gave up it考点2 have a look“看一看”。16.你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗?You have collected so many tickets. May I 17.请看一看这封信。Please at this letter.考点3 take down“拆除;往下拽;记录”。18.昨天这个时候,工人们正在拆除那座旧大楼。The workers the old building at this time yesterday.19.—Why did they ________ the houses —Because they will build a park there.A.take down B.write down C.cut down D.turn downU5句型考点1 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,表示伴随状态。with在此表示一种伴随状态,它还包含着某种因果关系,意为“由于;因为”。20.The man is sleeping. The window is open. (合并为一句)The man is sleeping .21.那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳俱乐部的一名新成员。The boy of the swimming club.考点2 make sure+(that)从句“确保……”。22.我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。We will do our best to that you are safe here.仔细检查你的作业,以确保里面没有错误。Check your homework carefully to ________ ________ ________ isn’t a mistake in it.U5语法考点1 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作,其结构为was/were+动词-ing形式。常用的时间状语:at this / that time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, all night等。23.Alice was making a phone call this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)Alice a phone call this time yesterday 24.当我与其他办公室职员一起排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。As I was with other office workers, I a loud sound.25.When we arrived at the office, Eric ________ the sale of new products with his manager.A.was discussing B.discussed C.discuss D.is discussing考点2 when与while引导的时间状语从句when和while均可作连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。when指时间点,也可指时间段,其从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的;指时间段,其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。26.________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station.A.When; were waiting B.When; was waitingC.While; were waiting D.While; was waiting27.I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.A.while B.after C.since D.Because2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U1-U5综合练习一、根据所给词的正确形式填空综合练习1.After the cooking class at school, Betty could make some simple dishes by (her).2.As you know, it’s useless to cry over heroes’ (die). Instead, we should learn their spirit and work harder to serve the people.3.Nobody will give them a hand, so they’ll have to make a on on their own. (decide)4.Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble (keep) their friendships.5.Nobody will help him with his work, so he’ll have to do it by . (he)6.It’s a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the (important) of time.7.We can’t leave the old and children at home by (them).8.My father’s (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.9.Never (give) up easily. It is the key to success.10.If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.11.She should (take) some medicine when she (have) a fever.12.When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give)13.Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.14.How many (kilo) of cabbages do you need 15.Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday.16.—Jenny, you swam very well. Who taught you —Nobody. I taught (I).17.There is no one left. We have to sweep the floor by . (we)18.In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t (eat) too many hamburgers.19.I am (use) to getting up early because the early bird catches the worm.20.Why do you keep all the (knife) with the forks 21.My parents encourage me (take) part in the school activities.22. (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.23.Nearly all the houses had windows after the Myanmar earthquake. (break)24.—Who is the of the house (own)—My aunt. She bought it last year.25.Can you imagine (be) a scientist in the future 26.She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.27.Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.28.I was really (exciting) because Chinese football team won the match at last.29.What’s your (feel) about the matter 30.Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax)31.We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain.32.The little dog has a new home because of Linda’s (kind).33.People have a high demand (需求) for shopping, so we can’t put off (open) another supermarket.34.We hope (enjoy) the music at the concert.35.I used to (volunteer) at the city park, but now I don’t have much time.36.My mother would like me (attend) the TV show.37.Thank you for (change) my life.38.Kim’s mom told her (do) chores to practice her living skills.39.After two months of (train), his young brother could swim.40.He looked at his students’ pictures with great (satisfy).41.Taking part in after-school activities can help kids develop the spirit of (independent).42.Tom thinks it’s (fair) for him to do all the housework all the time.43.Doing chores can help us understand the idea of (fair) because we live in the same house with our parents.44.The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people.45.The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.46.You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice.47.Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother (throw) it away by mistake.48.She will (be) angry if she (see) this untidy room.49.Could you please (not go) to the movies tonight 50.Julia often (fold) clothes by herself.51.Sam came towards me and his arms around me, saying “thank you”.( throw)52.Bob’s bike is broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him.53.Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness).54.As middle school students, we should try to be (independence).55.It is important for students (develop) healthy eating habits.56.It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how (throw) the ball 57.Could you please do the (dish) after dinner, Jenny 58.— Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock — Yes, I can.59.He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he (finish) his work.60.Please give up (smoke). It is bad for you.61.Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members They need some help.62.From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)63.My brother borrows my CD without (return) it.64.It’s a waste of time (argue) about the same problem again and again.65.The boy did whatever he could (compete) for the first prize.66.The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends.67.I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well.68.The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s brother. (old)69.Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends.70.Nowadays most people have too much (press).71.Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.72.She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.73.Parents want (communicate) better with their kids.74.Don’t (push) your children too hard, or they will be nervous.75.He is one of the (member) of our school football team.76.Please get up (quick), or you’ll be late for school.77.I had an (usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.78.There are black (cloud) in the northwest. It’s about to rain.79.The children had an about what game to play. (argue)80.It was a minute ago. Now, it’s raining heavily. (cloud)81.My sister didn’t fall (sleep) until 11:00 last night.82.Our class (beat) Class One and won the football game.83.After years of hard work, she (complete) turned herself into a successful magician.84.I (walk) home on the street when the rainstorm came.85.Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).86.It was raining (heavy), so I could hardly see people or cars on the street.87.I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.88.Look at the (kid), they are listening to the teacher carefully.89.Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games.90.I was (shock) to hear what he said.91.On my way home, I (sudden) remembered I left my keys at the office.92.All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise).93.Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).94.Peter (take) a shower while his mother was cooking.95.Please be honest and tell us the (true) about this accident.96.We (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.97.My brother succeeded in his dream of being a pilot at the end of last year. (realize)98. (begin) with, we must think about all sides to the problem.99.Let’s (begin) our talk now! Are you ready 100.This unit has three short (passage).二、短文填空(一)After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 1 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 2 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower, 3 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 4 (little) energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system (系统) 5 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 6 (sudden), what would happen Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 7 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 8 (you) urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 10 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this.(二)There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of 11 (difficult)in life. There are also charities and nonprofits(非营利组织) 12 (help)them to live on their own.Some charities help out by 13 (raise)money for them. With the money, they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment(治疗). Others give 14 their free time to do volunteer work. They give 15 (train)lessons to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with 16 (other). Also, some nonprofits train some dogs. The dog is able 17 understand some words when his 8. 18 (own)gives him orders. The things like these make 19 great difference to the disabled. Families and 20 (friend)aren’t always around, so it is important for the disabled to get some help like these.(三)Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that 21 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to 22 (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 23 (real) fair(公平的) Doing housework is really not as 24 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 25 (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able 26 (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are 27 (become) more and more independent.Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected 28 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 29 (easy).Please remember: Learning 30 (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.(四)Once, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father died when he was just a baby, so he lived alone with his mother, Mengmu.At first, they lived next to a graveyard (墓地). The air was full of fear. 31 Meng Ke had a lot of fun. “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child.” Mengmu thought. 32 next day, she took the bags and left the graveyard with Meng Ke.They moved to a house next to a noisy market. People 33 (argue) with each other there. Some people even had a fight because of different 34 (opinion). Meng Ke saw this and followed others. He couldn’t get on 35 with others at all. Mengmu was afraid by what she saw and told 36 (she), “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took MengKe away.At last, they settled down beside a school. Every day, Meng Ke saw the students. He saw the students read books and he did so as well. Mengmu was happy to see this and decided that the school was the 37 (education) environment.So Meng Ke and his mother lived there for years, and Meng Ke 38 (grow) up to be a wise man, and today we all know him as Mencius(孟子).39 his mother going out of her way to find a good environment for him, Meng Ke couldn’t become one of the greatest ideologists (思想家) of all times. This story not only tells us the 40 (important) of a suitable learning environment, but also shows the love of parents to their children.(五)I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. I was told that my brother had 41 car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do. 42 seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “ 43 (be) he all right ” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷)for several 44 (month) because something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But 45 the end, he won. He beat death successfully.Slowly, his health conditions became 46 (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned that he 47 (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, 48 they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t 49 (true) listen to them before.The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is 50 (keep) safe when we are driving on the road.2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U1-U5-----词汇、短语、句型、语法分类复习参考答案U11. had a fever【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处应填have a fever表示“发烧”。根据“last night”可知,是过去发生的事,要用一般过去时,have应用过去式had。故填had;a;fever。2.C【详解】句意:——这个男孩怎么了? ——他发烧了。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the那个,定冠词,表特指。第一空考查What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”;第二空考查have a fever“发烧”。故选C。3.rest for【详解】rest for+时间段,表示“休息多长时间”,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填rest for。4.A【详解】句意:如果你感冒了,你应该躺下休息。考查交际用语。lie down and rest躺下休息;go to school去上学;play sports做运动;eat junk food吃垃圾食品。根据常识,感冒时应该休息以帮助身体恢复。故选A。5.lying【详解】句意:我回家路上注意到地上有一个皮夹子。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”,动词短语,此处应用lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。6.C【详解】句意:——小偷向我们撒谎了。事实上,他没有把钱包放在橱柜里。——是的,警察在厨房的角落里发现了。考查动词辨析。lie动词,撒谎,过去式为lied,现在分词为lying;lie动词,平躺,位于,过去式为lay,现在分词为lying;lay动词,放置,过去式为laid,现在分词为laying。第一空考查lie to sb.“向某人撒谎”,句中使用一般过去时态,所以第一空为lied;第二空考查lay sth. on sp.“把……放在……上”,句中使用了didn’t+动词原形,所以第二空为lay;第三空考查现在分词lying作宾语补足语。the purse和lie“位于”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。7. trouble##problems##difficulty falling asleep【详解】have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,fall asleep表示“入睡”,结合这两个句型和短语,“入睡困难”可以用have trouble/problems/difficulty fallingasleep表达。故填trouble/problems/difficulty/;falling;asleep。8.A【详解】句意:——莎莉是我最好的朋友。每当我有困难时,她总是在那里。——是的。患难见真情。考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中;in public公开地;in charge负责;in person亲自。根据“She is always there whenever I’m … .”可知,此处应指“我”有困难时她都在。故选A。9.importance【详解】句意:你应该告诉他学习中文的重要性。根据“You should tell him the…of learning Chinese.”可知是学习中文的重要性,空处在句中作宾语,需用名词形式;important形容词,意为 “重要的”,需要将其变为名词形式importance,表示“重要性”。故填importance。10. importance of【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺”重要性“,其对应的英文表达为“the importance of”。故填importance;of。11.decision【详解】句意:对我来说做出一个决定并不容易。句子中需要填入一个名词,因为空格前有冠词“a”,通常冠词后接名词。动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”,表示“决定”。故填decision。12.important decisions##big decisions【详解】根据所给中英文可知,此处要翻译的是“重大决定”,对应的短语是“important decision”或“big decision”,此处用复数表示多个,故填important/big decisions。13. dead death【详解】句意:我们可爱的猫上周死了,我的小妹妹很伤心。根据“Our lovely cat was ...”可知,第一空要用形容词dead作表语,表示“死了”这种状态;再根据“its”可知,形容词性物主代词后接名词,die的名词为death。故填dead;death。14.C【详解】句意:那个垂死的女人怕死。考查形容词辨析。death名词,死亡;dying形容词,垂死的、临终的;die动词,死亡,过去式是died;dead形容词,死的。第一空后面名词是woman,因此填形容词dying,意为“垂死的女人”;第二空表示“害怕死亡”,of后跟名词。故选C。15. To our surprise【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“使我们惊讶的是”,是固定短语to one’s surprise。“我们的”对应的是our。故填To;our;surprise。16.C【详解】句意:令我们吃惊的是,乔和他最好的朋友保罗打了一架。考查介词辨析。With与……一起;into到……里面;To朝;onto到……之上。第一空,根据空后“our surprise”可知,此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,介词短语,排除A和D;第二空,根据“got … a fight with”可知,此处考查get into a fight with sb.“与某人打架”,动词短语,排除B。故选C。17.right away##at once##right now【详解】right away/at once/right now“立刻”,故填right away/at once/right now。18.A【详解】句意:——我们立刻去找爱丽丝吧。——找爱丽丝?但是她现在正在她的卧室里做家庭作业。考查副词短语辨析。right away立刻,马上,常用于一般将来时或一般现在时;right now此刻,现在,常用于现在进行时。根据“Let’s go to look for Alice…”可知,第一空表示提出一个建议,指立刻去找爱丽丝,要用right away;第二空“she is doing her homework”可知,这里指现在正在做家庭作业,要用right now。故选A。19. run out of【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“用光”,用完:run out of,固定词组。will后跟动词原形。故填run;out;of。20.D【详解】句意:---许多人把所有的钱都花光了去大城市买房子。考查动词短语。A. give out分发,散发;B. run out用完,耗尽;C. give out of让出;D. run out of用完,耗尽。结合句意可知填run out of;选D。21.A【详解】句意:约翰是个粗心的人。他上次锯东西的时候差点把手指切掉。考查形容词和动词短语,careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地;cut off切断;cut in插入;cut down减少;cut back削减。根据“his finger while sawing last time.”可知应该是个粗心的人,切东西的时候差点把手指切掉,第一个空用形容词作定语;第二个空用短语cut off。故选A。22.B【详解】句意:这个梨对我来说太大了,让我切一半给你。A. cut down 砍掉; B. cut off 切开; C. cut up 切碎; D. cut in插嘴;根据句意故选B23.give up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“放弃”,英文表达为give up,情态动词had to后面加动词原形。故填give up。24.C【详解】句意:尽管这个年轻人失去了他的双手,但他从未放弃。他学会了用胳膊和脚做每样事情。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;dress up打扮;give up放弃。根据“He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.”可知,他从来没有放弃。故选C。25. so that【详解】根据“You should talk to him...you can say you’re sorry.”可知谈谈的目的是说对不起,用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。26.D【详解】句意:Lisa存了一些钱,以便在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物。考查连词辨析。because of因为,介词短语; thanks to由于、多亏,介词短语; so long as只要,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据题意可知Lisa存钱是希望在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物,此处表示的是目的,后跟从句,故选D。27.A【详解】句意:萨拉胃疼。所以她不应该吃冰淇淋。考查主谓一致及情态动词。根据“Sara”可知,空一处主语是三单,动词用三单has;根据“Sara ... a stomachache.”可知,胃疼不应该吃冰淇淋,空二处用shouldn’t。故选A。28.D【详解】句意:你发烧时应该多喝水。考查情态动词should的用法。should “应该”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故选D。29.ourselves【详解】句意:派对非常棒,我们所有人都玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”。这里主语是“all of us”,对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。30.herself【详解】句意:温蒂穿着一条漂亮的裙子,看着镜子里的自己。根据“Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at...in the mirror.”可知,此处指温蒂看着自己,用反身代词herself“她自己”,故填herself。31.D【详解】句意:加班几天后,员工们最好放松一下自己。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处应填反身代词themselves作relax的宾语,relax oneself表示“放松自己”,此处是指员工他们放松自己。故选D。U21. volunteers every Saturday morning【详解】根据提示,every Saturday morning“每周六上午”,时间状语,;volunteer“当志愿者”,动词;根据时间状语推测为一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填volunteers;every;Saturday;morning。2.A【详解】句意:——你们是志愿者吗 ——是的,我们总是自愿花时间帮助残疾人。考查volunteer用法。volunteer志愿者(名词);自愿(动词);根据“Are you ”可知第一空缺名词复数;再根据第二空“we always our time”可知缺谓语动词,用“volunteer”,故选A。3.A【详解】句意:虽然我一个人住在森林里,但我并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地,副词;lonely孤独的,寂寞的,形容词。分析句子可知,第一空修饰动词“live生活,居住”,应使用副词alone。第二空,因为“feel感到”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,因此应使用lonely。故选A。4.B【详解】句意:当他独自住在一个荒凉的岛上时,他感觉孤独。考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone独自的,独自地,既是形容词也是副词;lonely孤独的,荒凉的,形容词。第一空应填副词修饰动词live,第二空应填形容词修饰island“岛屿”,lonely island“荒凉的岛屿”符合语境,第三空根据“he felt”可知是指主观上感到孤独,故选B。5. fixes up【详解】根据中文句子可知,句子用一般现在时。修理:fix up,主语是第三人称单数,动词用用三单形式。故填fixes;up。6.A【详解】句意:我叔叔经常在附近帮忙修理自行车。考查动词短语。fix up修理;set up建立;put up举起、张贴;cheer up使……高兴起来。题中的“repair”意为“修理”,与动词短语fix up同义。故选A。7.difficulty【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很难解决这个问题。——那让我来帮你。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。32. had difficulty in making【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty in doing,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;“制作”为make,故填had;difficulty;in;making。8.excited【详解】句意:该队赢得了足球比赛。粉丝们非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词形式,作表语,主语为“fans”,指人,此处表示感到兴奋的,excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。9.C【详解】句意:当男孩听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,他感到兴奋,并迅速跑向他的父亲。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物);excited感到兴奋的(修饰人)。第一空修饰“news”,用“exciting”;第二空修饰“he”,用“excited”。故选C。10.changed【详解】句意:自2021年以来,我们学校的一切都发生了变化。现在,它看起来很现代。根据“ since 2021” 可知,句子时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。11.C【详解】句意:如果我们想使世界不同,我们应该先改变我们自己。A. see看见;B. notice注意;C. change改变;D. raise筹集。根据上文If we want to make the world different可知下文是改变我们自己。根据题意,故选C。12.cheer up【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处的意思是“让……高兴起来”,英文表达为cheer up;根据“How about telling stories to … the sick kids ”中的to可知,此处应填动词原形,构成不定式to do结构,表目的。故填cheer up。13.B【详解】句意:学生们想把他们的书捐赠给喜欢阅读的贫困儿童,让他们振作起来。考查动词短语和代词。give off发出;give away捐赠。根据“their books to the poor children”可知,第一个空指捐书给贫困儿童,用give away。根据“the poor children”可知,捐书的目的是要让贫困儿童们振作,用them指代the poor children,第二个空用cheer them up。故选B。14.D【详解】句意:——南希,请帮我发一下试卷。——好的,我来了。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;find out查明;look out小心;hand out分发;give out分发。根据“please help me to give out the test paper”可知,指分发试卷,故选D。15.C【详解】句意:孙双经常帮助他的老师们分发练习本。A. give in屈服;B. give up放弃;C. give out分发;D. give off炫耀。根据题意可知是分发练习本,这里用give out,根据题意,故选C。16. think of【详解】句意:在商业中想出一些有趣的点子对你来说会很容易。原句中的“come up with”意思是“想出”或“提出”,我们可以用其他具有相同意思的短语来替换。短语“think of”意为“想到、想出”与原句中的“come up with”可以互换。故填think;of。17.A【详解】句意:——Sandy这次期末考试考得不好,她现在很沮丧,我们为什么不让她振作起来呢?——好主意,我们可以想办法帮她解决成绩不好的问题。考查动词短语。cheer sb. up使某人振作起来;come up with想出;fix up修理;give up放弃;catch up with赶上。根据“she is upset now”可知,她很沮丧,“我们”应使她振作起来;根据“we can…ways to help her out with bad grades”可知,此处指想出一些办法帮助她解决成绩不好的问题。故选A。18. put off【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“推迟”,put off推迟;want to do sth意为“想做某事”,所以空格处填动词原形,故填put;off。19.D【详解】句意:希望中学里有很多好学生,他们很少把今天的事情推迟到明天。考查there be句型和动词短语辨析。put away 收起,放好;put off推迟。根据“a number of good students”可知,有很多好学生,所以be动词要用are。此外,正是因为他们是好学生,所以他们很少把今天的事情推迟到明天,所以用put off。故选D。20.will change【详解】句意:他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知,本句时态是一般将来时,he is used to是The country life的定语,不影响时态的选择。故填will change。21.used to【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“过去常常”,其对应的英文表达为“used to…”,只用于过去时态。故填used to。22.B【详解】句意:那个工厂产生的烟过去导致了严重的空气污染。但是现在我们又能看到碧蓝的天空。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据后文“But now we can see the clear blue sky again.”可知,此处说的是过去造成了空气污染。故选B。23. look/care after/for【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语look after/care for“照顾”,而have to“不得不”,后接动词原形,故填look/care;after/for。24.B【详解】句意:Tony像他的父亲,因为他们都对照顾动物感兴趣。考查动词短语。look for寻找;take after和……相像;take up占据;look after照顾;care about关心;care for照料。根据“Tony...his father because both of them are interested in”可知,Tony像他的父亲,第一空应填takes after,排除ACD。故选B。26. made a great difference【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“产生很大的影响”,其对应的英文表达为“make a great difference”,为动词短语,结合主语“The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”及常识可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made;a;great;difference。27.make a difference【详解】根据语境可知,固定搭配make a difference表示“有作用”,情态动词can后接动词原形,make“使变得”,动词。故填make a difference。28.B【详解】句意:大雪对运动会没有影响。make a difference to sth. 对某事有所影响,固定用法;考查连词辨析题。根据句意和语境,可知选B。29. such a that【详解】此处应用“such…that”引导结果状语从句,其结构为“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句”;good是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故填such;a;that。30.D【详解】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成如此困难的工作。考查so和such的用法。第一空是结构:such+形容词+名词复数…that“如此……以至于”,排除A/B;第二空job是可数名词,需用a修饰,即such a“如此一份”,排除C。故选D。31.makes it possible to succeed【详解】该句是一般现在时,主语是“Hard work”,谓语动词需要用makes表示“使得”;此处用it作形式宾语;possible可能的,作宾补;真正的宾语是to succeed。故填makes it possible to succeed。32. Wearing make it easier for us to take action【详解】根据句意可知,缺少主语“穿”,“穿”是主动的动作,且作为主语,应使用动名词形式,即“Wearing”。第二个空格缺少“使我们采取行动更容易”,“使某人做某事更容易”用“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”的结构来表达,其中“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to take action”。故填Wearing;make it easier for us to take action。33.C【详解】句意:我们决定规定同学放学后关灯。考查代词的用法。that那个;this这个;it它;one一个。此处it作形式宾语,to turn off the lights after school.作为真正的宾语。故选C。34.to raise【详解】句意:我想要为无家可归的人筹集资金。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事” ,后接动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”,所以此处应填to raise,故填to raise。35.to cheer【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子,使他们振作起来。根据“wants to visit sick kids in the hospital...(cheer) them up.”可知,去看望的目的是为了是生病的孩子振作起来,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。36.A【详解】句意:——记得不要在地上扔垃圾。考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“remember to do”表示“记得去做某事”,而“remember not to do”表示“记得不要做某事”,故此处应使用“not to leave”来表示“记得不要留下垃圾”。故选A。U31.C【详解】句意:——我从来没有去过三星堆博物馆。那你呢? ——我也一样。这个暑假我们去那里吧,好吗?考查副词和倒装。根据语境及“Let’s go there this summer vacation”可知,设空处表后者“也没有去过”,应用习惯表达“Me neither”或“Neither have I”,表上面提到的否定的情况,同样也适用于后者,这里表示“我也没有去过”。干扰项A、B项均表“我也是”,不符合语境。故选C。2.D【详解】句意:——你能发现这两台CD机有什么问题吗?——不幸的是,它们都坏了。两个都没有声音。考查代词。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一,也。第一空根据“Can you find...with these two CD players ”可知,疑问句需用anything,形容词修饰不定代词anything时,需放在后面作后置定语,因此用anything wrong;第二空根据“are”可知,此处需填both。故选D。3. borrow from【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处应用“borrow sth. from sb.”,表示“向某人借某物”,动词短语,句子是一般疑问句,could是情态动词,因此此处用动词原形。故填borrow;from。4.C【详解】句意:——请问你能借给我你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我正在用它。你能向Jack借它。考查动词辨析。borrow…from向……借来……,lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。根据“me your pen”可知是借出,故第一空用lend;根据“it from Jack”可知此处是借来,用borrow。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:——当你的老师到达你们家时,你们正在做什么?——我父母在看电视,我正在读一本有趣的书。考查when和while引导的时间状语从句。when当……时;while当……时;before在……以前;when和while引导的时间状语从句,从句是短暂性动作,用when;主句和从句都是延续性动作,通常用while,“arrived”是短暂性动作,第二个空所在的句子主句和从句都是延续性动作,故选A。6.A【详解】句意:Mary在跳舞,而Peter在弹钢琴。考查动词的时态。根据句中“while当……时候”可知,while引导时间状语从句,主从句的动作同时发生,所以主从句都用过去进行时,其结构为were/was+doing,故选A。7. provide with【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“给……提供……”,可用动词短语provide sb. with sth.来表达。“will”后接动词原型。故填provide;with。8.C【详解】句意:——我们应该和父母谈谈,他们可以为我们提供帮助。——是的,我们可以依靠他们。考查介词辨析。with和,用;to到;on在……上面;for为了。根据“they often provide help... us”可知,空一为provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,用介词for;由“we can depend ... them.”可知,此处为depend on“依靠”,用介词on。故选C。9.Developing【详解】句意:养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入develop的动名词形式,故填Developing。10.B【详解】句意:中国是一个发展中国家,但是这些年它发展得非常快。考查非谓语动词和时态。developed发达的,developing发展中的,根据常识可知,中国是发展中国家,排除A和C。but前后表示转折关系,因此表示中国是发展中国家,但是发展很快,描述事实用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。11.C【详解】句意:读这个句子。“我想他们不会来了,因为他们还没有回复邀请。”带下划线的单词“since”用来表示原因。考查since的用法。show time表明时间;express a result表达结果;show a cause表明原因;give an example举例子。分析“I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.”可知,此处用since表示原因,猜测他们不会来的原因,故选C。12.C【详解】句意:我哥哥于2018年结婚,他有一个幸福的家庭已经四年了。考查介词辨析。since自从;in+时间点;for+时间段。第一个空后的“2018 ”是时间点,用介词in;第二个空后的“4 years”是时间段,用介词for。故选C。13. as soon as【详解】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。14.A【详解】句意:我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。考查时间状语从句。“as soon as”意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一空位于主句,用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”;第二空位于从句,用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形。故选A。15. In order to【详解】为了:in order to,介词短语,后加动词原形,且句首字母需大写。故填In;order;to。16.A【详解】句意:我姐姐每天早上跑步是为了不发胖。考查动词不定式的否定式。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,其否定形式是in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”。根据“My sister runs every morning”可知,此处应表示每天早上跑步是为了不发胖。故选A。17. depended on【详解】结合中文提示可知,此处缺少depend on“取决于”,是固定短语,结合“told”可知,动词用过去式,故填depended;on。18.C【详解】句意:——你知道电影里这个女孩发生了什么事吗?——是的。她太依赖她的父母,不能独自做任何事情。考查动词短语。sth happened to sb表示“某事发生在某人身上”,因此第一空填happened to;depend on sb“依赖某人”,固定用法。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:请告诉他们照顾好自己。考查非谓语及动词短语。look after=take care of照顾;take care注意;look over检查;tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,排除A/D选项;根据语境可知,此处指的是“照顾好自己”,故选B。20.D【详解】句意:你应该照顾好自己。考查动词短语。try out试验;take after长得像;look out小心;look after照顾。划线短语take care of的意思是“照顾”,与look after意思相同。故选D。21. as clever as【详解】结合句意可知,空格处应为“与……一样聪明”,“与……一样”as...as,中间加形容词或副词的原级,根据“Some animals are”可知,“聪明的”应为形容词,其英文表达为clever。故填as;clever;as。22. not as##so interesting as【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处为“不如……有趣”;有趣的:interesting;不如……一样:not as/so...as,中间形容词原级。故填not as/so interesting as。23.C【详解】句意:蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”,根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知,蓝色的不如棕色的好,此次用形容词原级,所以用good。故选C。24.do【详解】句意:我妈妈经常让我每天晚上做三个小时的作业。在使役动词“make”后,动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略“to”。在这个句子中,“do”是动词不定式,作宾语“me”的补足语。故填do。25. funny makes laugh【详解】根据中文提示可知,空1缺少形容词,funny“风趣幽默的”;空2缺少动词,make“使得”,主语是第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,行为动词要变第三人称单数形式,make加s;空3缺少动词,laugh“大笑”,make sb. do sth.,故用动词原形,故填funny;makes;laugh。26. There’s no need【详解】根据句意和题干和可知,现在他们没有必要做家务,句子为一般现在时,要用固定句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.”某人没必要做某事”表示,又因there is=there’s。故填There’s;no;need。27. when will have to there is no need【详解】当:when,引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do;不得不做某事:have to do sth.;没有必要:there is no need。故填when;will;have;to;there;is;no;need。28. It is to walk【详解】句意:步行上学是很好的锻炼。原句主语为动名词Walking to school,可以改为用It作形式主语,动词不定式to walk to school作真正主语的形式。即It is good exercise to walk to school。故填It;is;to;walk。29.B【详解】句意:通过早上大声朗读来提高你的英语是个好主意。考查it作形式主语和动词不定式作真正的主语。this这(个),指示代词;it它,人称代词。本句考查固定句型“It is+名词+to do sth”表示“做某事是一个好主意”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。30. It’s for to make【详解】句意:对我来说,堆雪人是非常令人兴奋的。原句“For me, to make a snowman is very exciting.”中“to make a snowman”是动词不定式作主语。可以用固定句型“It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”(对某人来说做某事是……的)来改写,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。故填It’s;for;to;make。31. It’s necessary to【详解】分析句子结构可知,这是一个主系表结构的句子。在英语中,表达“做某事是必要的”常用“It’s necessary to do sth.”的结构,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to do sth.” 。故填It’s;necessary;to。32.A【详解】句意:过去预测天气并不容易。考查it作形式主语。It is/was+adj.+to do sth“做某事……”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。故选A。33. Could can【详解】问句表示委婉请求,用情态动词could“能”,回答用can或can’t,此处为肯定回答,应用can表示许可。故填Could;can。34. Sorry I can’t【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处是对could开头的一般疑问句作否定回答,应用“I can’t”;sorry“对不起”,句首首字母要大写。故填Sorry;I;can’t。35.C【详解】句意:这条裤子对我来说太长了。你能给我看另一条吗?考查动词辨析和情态动词。Must必须,一定;Need需要;Could能;May可能。根据前文“These trousers are too long for me.”可知,此处应该填入情态动词could,引导一般疑问句,表示委婉请求对方的许可。故选C。U41. allow decision【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达,根据句子结构,第一个空缺谓语动词,allow“允许”,动词,符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形;第二个空缺名词,decision“决定”,名词,make a decision“做决定”。故填allow;decision。2.A【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去迪士尼乐园。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。3.communication【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。分析题干可知,空格处是名词,结合提示词,空格处应用名词communication“交流”,当communication解释为“交流”时,是不可数名词。故填communication。4.B【详解】句意:——下学期将有一次教育交流。你会报名参加吗?——我还在考虑。这将是一个与当地学生交流的好机会。考查动词辨析。describe描写,描述;talk交谈,交流;express表达。communicate“交流”,B选项与其意思最为接近。故选B。5.were offered【详解】句意:——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。6.C【详解】句意:我父亲昨天没有工作,他主动提出带我去博物馆。考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。7.explains【详解】句意:老师通常给我们解释新单词。根据usually可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填explains。8.A【详解】句意:如果你不了解这个游戏的规则,我很乐意向你解释。考查介词辨析。to到;with和;for为了。explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”,动词短语。故选A。9. lent return【详解】lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,根据“last week”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式lent;return“归还”,will后接动词原形,故填lent;return。10.B【详解】句意:当你从别人那里借了火柴,不要忘记去归还。考查动词辨析。borrow借进来;lend借出去;keep保留,与一段时间连用;return返回,归还。根据“from others”可知此处是借进来,borrow...from...“从……借……”。根据“don’t forget to”可知是不要忘记归还,用return。故选B。11.competition【详解】句意:蒂娜在她班上跳舞跳得最好。她在上周一的舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。根据“in the dancing… last Monday”可知,此处应用动词compete“竞争”的名词形式competition“比赛”,in the dancing competition“在舞蹈比赛中”,介词短语。故填competition。12.A【详解】句意:——凯特和劳拉相处得怎么样?——很融洽。同时,她们为了获得更高的分数而相互竞争。考查介词词义辨析。with和;for为了;in在……里;about关于。compete with…“和……竞争”,固定词组,所以第一个空应用with;根据句意可知,第二个空表示目的,应用for。故选A。13. compare with【详解】compare...with“把……和……作比较”,固定短语;Don’t后跟动词原形。故填compare;with。14.A【详解】句意:每个人都是特别的,所以不要拿自己和别人比较。考查介词辨析以及动词短语。with和;by通过;on在上面;in在里面。compare sb with sb“把……和……进行比较”,故选A。15.caused【详解】句意:昨晚的大雪造成了几场事故。根据“last night”可知,本题时态为一般过去时,所以用caused。故填caused。16.A【详解】句意:——据报道,吸烟是导致死亡和疾病的主要原因之一。——那倒是真的。作为青少年,为了我们的健康,我们必须远离吸烟。考查名词辨析。reasons理由,原因;excuses理由,借口;results结果。cause意为“原因”与A选项同义,故选A。17. look through【详解】look through“浏览”,动词短语;本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填look;through。18.B【详解】句意:如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息,请浏览网站。A. look for 寻找; B. look through 浏览; C. look at 看; D. look after照顾;故选B19. work out【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“解决”,其英语表达为“work out”,will接动词原形。故填work;out。20.A【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,我解不出来。考查动词短语和形式宾语。work out解决,work on从事于,继续工作;根据“This maths problem is too difficult for me...”可知,数学题太难我做不出来,可以排除选项D,再根据题干可知,this maths problem是work out的宾语,此处不需要it作形式宾语,排除选项B和C。故选A。21.to get on with##to get along with##to get on well with##to get along well with【详解】根据“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知,此处填不定式结构;get along/on (well) with“和……和睦相处”。故填to get on with/to get along with/to get on well with/to get along well with。22.A【详解】句意:——我已经让我姐姐可以和我共享同一台电脑了。——我很高兴看到你姐姐和你相处得很好。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get on with和……和谐相处;compete with和……竞争;argue with和……争吵。第一个句子是结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”,排除B;根据“the same computer with me.”以及“I’m happy to see your sister”可知是很高兴两人相处得好。故选A。23. In my opinion【详解】in one’s opinion“就某人的观点来说”,是固定短语,结合中文提示,此处的one’s应用形容词性物主代词my代替,故填In; my; opinion。24.B【详解】句意:在我姐姐看来,拿自己和别人比较是不好的。考查介词。In在……里;about关于;with和,用;On在……上面;to向。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,compare…with…表示“和……比较……”,故选B。25.What’s the matter with##What’s wrong with 【详解】表示“……怎么样了”可以用句型what’s the matter with...或what’s wrong with...。故填What’s the matter with/What’s wrong with。26.B【详解】句意:——你看起来不高兴,约翰,怎么啦?——我妈妈没告诉我读我的日记了。A. Do you want to rest 你想休息一下吗; B. What’s wrong怎么啦;C. How do you do 你好吗; D. How are you你好吗;根据情景交际故选B27.for【详解】句意:该吃早饭了。“it’s time to do sth”可与“it’s time for sth”转换,故填for。28. It’s time for【详解】根据句意可知,这句话可以使用句型It’s time for+名词,表示“到了……的时候了”。故填It’s;time;for。29.A【详解】句意:外面在下雨。你为什么不带把雨伞?考查动词。take带走,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是“Why don’t you…”,表示提建议,意为“为什么不……”,后面跟动词原形。故选A。30.C【详解】句意:——玛丽,这个周末在家做饺子怎么样?——好主意!考查情景交际。Good luck好运;You’re right你是对的;Good idea好主意;You’d bette not你最好不要。根据“how about making dumplings at home this weekend ”可知,提出了周末做饺子的建议,故空处会表达看法。选项C“好主意”最符合。故选C。31.won’t be sent to the training centre until【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“直到……才”和“送到培训中心”。“送到”send to,主语the pandas与send是动宾关系,故用被动语态be sent,且是一般将来时;“直到……才”not...until,即谓语动词用否定形式,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态且是否定形式won’t be sent。“培训中心”the training centre。故填won’t be sent to the training centre until。32.D【详解】句意:这些天学生们要到十点半才能睡觉。考查not...until的用法。根据“The students ... go to bed ... 10:30 these days.”可知,此处表示直到十点半才能睡觉,not...until“直到……才……”,主语是复数,表示否定借助助动词don’t,排除ABC。故选D。33.C【详解】句意:乘客必须在座位上等候,直到飞机完全停下来。考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unti直到; because因为。根据“Passengers must wait in their seats…the plane comes to a full stop.”可知,句子表达的是乘客需要“持续待在座位上”直到“飞机完全停下来”,用until用于表示主句动作持续到某一时间点为止,故选C。U51.beginning【详解】句意:你在面试开始时留下的印象非常重要。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用短语at the beginning of“在……之初”。故填beginning。2.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:—你为何跑的这么快?—大厅里有一场演讲。将于五分钟后开始。A. control控制;B. begin 开始;C. get 得到;D. listen听。结合句意可知,答案为B。3. fell asleep【详解】睡着:fall asleep;根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell;asleep。4.A【详解】句意:车祸发生时,那个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“when the car accident happened”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故选A。5. realized importance【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少realize“意识到”,是动词,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,the importance of...“……的重要性”,故填realized;importance。6.B【详解】句意:如果你继续为你的梦想努力,那么你就会实现它们。考查动词辨析。working工作;trying努力;studying学习;come true实现(主语为物,通常是“梦想”);realize实现;make制作。根据“If you keep on...hard for your dreams, then you will...them.”可知,“you will...them”应是表示“你会实现梦想”,空后是宾格them,第二空应用realize;根据“ keep on ... hard for your dreams, then you will... them.”可知,实现梦想则要为其努力。故选B。7.completely【详解】句意:当听到他们的偶像在事故中丧生时,所有的粉丝都非常震惊。根据“shocked”可知,副词修饰形容词,故填completely。8.B【详解】句意:--你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会?----对不起,我太忙了,以至于我完全忘了。A. suddenly突然地;B. completely完全地,彻底地;C. recently最近地;D. quietly安静地,悄悄地。根据上文“没来参加生日聚会”可知“忙得完全忘了”,故选B。9.silence【详解】句意:我总是安静地学习英语。根据“in”可知空处填名词,介词短语in silence意为“安静地”,故填silence。10. in silence【详解】介词短语in silence表示“沉默地”,符合语境。故填in;silence。11.A【详解】句意:保持安静,我们应该安静地听录音带。考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的,形容词;silently安静地,副词;in silence安静地,介词短语。keep为系动词,此处应用形容词silent作表语;listen为动词,应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。12.recently【详解】句意:我们最好的朋友简最近一直很忙。空处修饰动词短语has been very busy。填副词作状语。recent“最近的”,形容词,副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。13.C【详解】句意:——你最近见过王小姐吗?——是的,我十分钟前见过她。考查时态。根据“recently”可知,问句用现在完成时,排除A选项;根据“ten minutes ago”可知,答语中时态用一般过去时。故选C。14.D【详解】句意:她在法国时会说法语。她可以自如地说法语。考查动词短语。picked out挑出来了;made out做出来;made up编造;picked up捡起来,学会。根据下文说的是语言,故是学会语言,故选D。15.A【详解】句意:当他看见一个钱包的时候,他立刻把它捡起来。picked up表示捡起,拾起;gave up表示放弃。由“动词十副词”构成的短语动间其宾语是代词it或them时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。。根据题意,故选A。16.take a look##have a look【详解】take/have a look“看一看”,May后跟动词原形。故填take/have a look。17. have a look【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“看一看”。固定短语have a look at“看一看”,由语境可知这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填have;a;look。18.were taking down【详解】根据汉语提示可知,用过去进行时。即was/were doing的结构。主语为工人们(复数),故用were,“拆除”为短语“take down”,其现在分词形式为taking down。故填were taking down。19.A【详解】句意:——他们为什么要拆掉这些房子?——因为他们将在那建一个公园。考查动词短语。take down拆卸;write down写下;cut down砍倒;turn down关小。根据“Because they will build a park there”可知,此处表示拆掉房子,故选A。20. with the window open【详解】句意:那个男人正在睡觉。窗户是开着的。合并为一句时,表示窗户开着的状态,可用with的复合结构with+名词+形容词,with the window open“窗户开着”。故填with;the;window;open。21.with glasses is a new member【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“戴眼镜的”以及“是一名新成员”;with glasses“戴眼镜的”;be“是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The boy”,所以应用is;a new member“一名新成员”。故填with glasses is a new member。22. make sure【详解】do one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,因此第一空应填入动词原形。“确保”是动词短语make sure,后接that引导的宾语从句。故填make;sure。23. Was making【详解】句意:昨天这个时候Alice正在打电话。句子中含be动词was,变一般疑问句时,把be动词was提前,句首字母大写,后面的making不变。故填Was;making。24. waiting in line heard【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“排队等候”以及“听到”;wait in line“排队等候”,此处应用现在分词形式,构成过去进行时;hear“听到”,此处指过去发生的事情,应用heard。故填waiting in line;heard。25.A【详解】句意:当我们到达办公室时,Eric正在和他的经理讨论新产品的销售。考查时态。根据“When we arrived at the office”可知表示“过去的某个时间正在进行的动作”,用过去进行时“was discussing”。故选A。26.B【详解】句意:当艾米遇到彼得时,她跟妈妈正在车站等公交车。考查连词及主谓一致。非延续性动词与when连用,延续性动词与while连用。met是非延续性动词,用when;后句中句子的主语是she,因此谓语动词用单数was doing。故选B。27.A【详解】句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时候;after在……之后;since自从,因为;because因为。根据“I am running”可知,这是一个持续性的动作,表示在跑步的时候,喜欢听音乐,两个动作同时发生,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U1-U5综合练习根据所给词的正确形式填空综合练习参考答案1. herself【详解】句意:在学校的烹饪课结束后,贝蒂可以自己做一些简单的菜。固定短语by oneself “独自,独力”,主语为“Betty”,反身代词要用herself “她自己”。故填herself。2.death【详解】句意:如你所知,为英雄的死而哭泣是没有用的。相反,我们应该学习他们的精神,更加努力地为人民服务。heroes’“英雄的”,名词所有格形式,后面接名词。die“死亡”,其名词形式为death。故填death。3.decision【详解】句意:没有人会帮助他们,所以他们必须自己做决定。空前有不定冠词a修饰,应填可数名词单数。根据提示词,decide“决定”,动词,其名词形式为decision。故填decision。4.keeping【详解】句意:朋友对每个人都很重要。然而,有些人可能很难保持友谊。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填keeping。5.himself【详解】句意:没有人会帮他做他的工作,所以他不得不自己做。根据“he have to do it by...”可知,此处应是by oneself“独自地”,空处应填入he的反身代词himself。故填himself。6.importance【详解】句意:很遗憾,有很多人不知道时间的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”,故填importance。7.themselves【详解】句意:我们不能把老人和孩子单独留在家里。by oneself独自地,them的反身代词为themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。8.stomachache【详解】句意:我父亲服药后,他的胃痛停止了。根据“stopped after he took the medicine.”可知,服药后停止的是胃痛,应用名词stomachache。故填stomachache。9.give【详解】句意:永远不要轻易放弃。它是通往成功的关键。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填give。10.toothache【详解】句意:如果你牙痛,你最好去看牙医。根据“If you have a ... (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.”可知,牙痛要去看牙医,have a toothache“牙痛”,故填toothache。11. take has【详解】句意:她发烧的时候应该吃点药。第一空,根据“She should...”可知,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填take;第二空,根据语境是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故have变为has。故填take;has。12.giving【详解】句意:当面临困难的问题时,要努力去解决它而不是放弃。由于横线前是介词of,所以动词应是动名词giving。故填giving。13.is lying【详解】句意:看!彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知,此处是现在进行时be doing的结构,根据Peter可知,助动词用is,lie表示“躺”,现在分词是lying,故填is lying。14.kilos【详解】句意:你需要多少公斤卷心菜?how many后加可数名词复数kilos “公斤”。故填kilos。15.knees【详解】句意:Ben 昨天打篮球时双膝受伤。both后加名词复数knees “膝盖”。故填knees。16.myself【详解】——詹妮,你游得非常好。谁教的你?——没有人。我自学的。根据“Nobody. I taught”可知,是自学的,teach oneself“自学”,结合所给词I可知此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。17.ourselves【详解】句意:没有人了。我们必须自己扫地。we“我们”,代词主格形式,根据“by…”及语境可知,此处指“靠我们自己”,应用其对应的反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。18.eat【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你不应该吃太多的汉堡包。根据情态动词后加动词原形,所以是eat。故填eat。19.used【详解】句意:我习惯早起,因为早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I am … to getting up early”结合所给提示词可知,be used to doing“习惯做某事”,固定搭配。故填used。20.knives【详解】句意:你为什么把所有的刀和叉放在一起?knife“刀子”,结合“all”可知,名词用复数,故填knives。21.to take【详解】句意:我父母鼓励我参加学校的活动。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to take。22.Volunteering【详解】句意:在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。空处在句子中作主语,这里需要用动名词形式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为,volunteer的动名词是volunteering,首字母大写。故填Volunteering。23.broken【详解】句意:在缅甸地震之后,几乎所有房子的窗户都破损了。根据“Nearly all the houses had...windows after the Myanmar earthquake”以及英文提示可知,此处表达“窗户破损”的状态,“break”意为“打破,损坏”,这里要用其形容词形式“broken”修饰windows。故填broken。24.owner【详解】句意:——这房子的主人是谁?——我姑姑。她去年买的。根据答语“My aunt. She bought it last year.”可知,此处询问房主,owner“主人”符合。故填owner。25.being【详解】句意:你能想象未来成为一名科学家吗?imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”,固定搭配,imagine后接动名词作宾语,be的动名词形式是being,故填being。26.disabled【详解】句意:她在几年前的车祸后变得残疾了。根据“after the terrible car accident”及单词提示可知,此处为disabled“残疾的”,became后跟形容词作表语。故填disabled。27.to send【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他仍然决定送孩子去参加篮球训练。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。28.excited【详解】句意:我真的很激动,因为中国足球队最终赢得了比赛。空处是修饰主语I,指人,所以应用形容词excited。故填excited。29.feeling【详解】句意:你对这件事有什么感受?“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词。“feel”是动词,其名词形式是“feeling”,表示“感受”。故填feeling。30.to relax【详解】句意:每个人都希望有更多空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”,动词。分析题干可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。31.to get【详解】句意:因为大雨,我们迫不及待地下了公交车。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,所以这里用“to get”。故填to get。32.kindness【详解】句意:因为琳达的善良,小狗有了新家。根据“because of Linda’s”可知,因为琳达的善良使得小狗有了新家,此处用名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。33.opening【详解】句意:人们对购物有很高的需求,因此我们不能推迟开设另一家超市。open“开设,启动”,动词。空处位于介词off后,动词用动名词形式的opening。故填opening。34.to enjoy【详解】句意:我们希望享受音乐会上的音乐。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to enjoy。35.volunteer【详解】句意:我曾经在城市公园做志愿,但是现在我没有太多时间了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,故空处需动词原形。volunteer“做志愿”符合句意,为动词。故填volunteer。36.to attend【详解】句意:我妈妈想要我参加电视节目。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”,是一个固定短语,这里应该填动词不定式to attend作宾语补足语。故填to attend。37.changing【详解】句意:感谢你改变了我的生活。change“改变”,动词,介词for后面接动名词作宾语。故填changing。38.to do【详解】句意:金的妈妈告诉她做家务来练习她的生活技能。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,固定短语。故填to do。39.training【详解】句意:经过两个月的训练,他的弟弟会游泳了。根据介词of,可知空格处用动名词,故填training。40.satisfaction【详解】句意:他看着他的学生们的照片,很满足。由with great可知空处需要填名词。satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。41.independence【详解】句意:参加课外活动可以帮助孩子们培养独立精神。根据“the spirit of”可知,介词后需要名词,此处表示独立精神。故填independence。42.unfair【详解】句意:汤姆认为一直由他做所有家务是不公平的。根据“do all the housework all the time”可知,此处应表示“由他做所有家务是不公平的”,用“fair”的否定形式“unfair”,意为“不公平的”。故填unfair。43.fairness【详解】句意:做家务可以帮助我们理解公平的概念,因为我们和父母住在同一个房子里。根据空前的介词“of”可知,此处应用名词形式,fairness“公平”,不可数名词。故填fairness。44.provides【详解】句意:这家慈善机构经常为残疾人提供免费午餐。根据“often”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填provides。45.to pass【详解】句意:通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知,“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。46.depends【详解】句意:你可以住酒店,也可以住家里。那取决于你个人的选择。句子时态是一般现在时,That作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称depends,意为“取决于”。故填depends。47.threw【详解】句意:莉莉在一张纸上写了一些笔记,但她妈妈不小心把它扔了。由“Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper,”可知,这里的时态为一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。48. be sees【详解】句意:如果她看到这个凌乱的房间,她会生气的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”原则。第一空位于助动词will后,应填写动词原形be;从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时,所以动词应用三单形式sees。故填be;sees。49.not go【详解】句意:你今晚能不能别去看电影?could you please not do sth.“你能不做某事吗”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填not go。50.folds【详解】句意:Julia经常自己叠衣服。Julia是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时,动词也要用三单形式。故填folds。51.threw【详解】句意:山姆向我走来,张开双臂抱住我,说了声“谢谢”。根据came以及and可知,此空也应填动词过去式,故填threw。52.lent【详解】句意:鲍勃的自行车坏了。你姐姐把她的自行车借给他了。根据语境可知,借自行车的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lent。53.ill【详解】句意:曼迪今天没来上学,因为她病了。根据“because she was”可知,此处需填形容词作表语,所给词illness的形容词为ill。故填ill。54.independent【详解】句意:作为中学生,我们应该试着独立。根据“we should try to be...”可知,空处应用形容词作表语,independence的形容词为independent“独立的”。故填independent。55.to develop【详解】句意:对学生们来说培养健康的饮食习惯是重要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to develop。56.to throw【详解】句意:学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗?根据语境和提示词汇可知,句子为宾语从句,且主句与从句主语相同,主句谓语为show,故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,throw“投”,动词。故填to throw。57.dishes【详解】句意:珍妮,晚饭后你能洗碗吗?dish“碗”,do the dishes“洗碗”,故填dishes。58.reading【详解】句意:——你能在十点钟之前读完这些书吗?——是的,我可以。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,是固定短语。故填reading。59.finishes【详解】句意:他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;从句主语是he,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。60.smoking【详解】句意:请戒烟吧,那对你没有好处。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应用smoke的动名词形式,即smoking,故填smoking。61.communicate【详解】句意:你为什么不多和你的团队成员交流呢?他们需要一些帮助。根据“Why don’t you”可知,“Why don’t you + 动词原形”是固定句型,用来提出建议,意为“你为什么不……”,所以此处应填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。62.development【详解】句意:从相册里的照片中,我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知,此处是指城市的发展,应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”,固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。63.returning【详解】句意:我哥哥借了我的CD,没有归还。空前为介词without,其后接动名词作宾语,故填returning。64.arguing【详解】句意:一次次地争论同一个问题很浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.意为“做某事是浪费时间”,其中“doing sth.”是动名词短语,作句子的真正主语,而it则是形式主语。argue“争论”的动名词形式为arguing。故填arguing。65.to compete【详解】句意:这个男孩做了他所能做的一切来竞争一等奖。 根据“The boy did whatever he could...(compete) for the first prize.”可知,此处应是动词不定式作目的状语,to compete符合语境。故填to compete。66.communication【详解】句意:这个男孩很少和别人交流,所以他几乎没有朋友。所给词communicate是动词,意为“交流”,分析句子可知,设空处作宾语需用名词形式,little修饰不可数名词;have communication with sb.意为“与某人交流”,固定短语。故填communication。67.communicating【详解】句意:我无法想象和我哥哥交流,因为他对我不好。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,故填communicating。68.elder【详解】句意:穿黑衣的绅士是吉米的哥哥。根据“brother”和提示词可知, 这里指的是哥哥,应用elder brother。故填elder。69.Secondly【详解】句意:蒂娜感到孤独。首先,她在这里没有亲戚。第二,她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知,此处是说第二点,应用副词secondly,意为“第二”,故填Secondly。70.pressure【详解】句意:现在大多数人都有太多的压力。由“Nowadays most people have too much…”可知,此处指压力,应用名词,pressure是其名词形式,too much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。71.copies【详解】句意:给我两份《中国日报》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”,为可数名词,设空处前是“two”,填复数形式。故填copies。72.communicating【详解】句意:因为考试失败,她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”,因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”,作宾语。故填communicating。73.to communicate【详解】句意:父母想要与孩子更好地沟通。want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故填to communicate。74.push【详解】句意:不要把你的孩子逼得太紧,否则他们会紧张。根据“Don’t”可知,句子是祈使句,其后用动词原形push,意为“推”。故填push。75.members【详解】句意:他是我们学校足球队的队员之一。根据空前的“one of”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填members。76.quickly【详解】句意:请快点起床,否则你上学要迟到了。结合提示词和“get up”可知,空格处应填副词quickly“快速地”,用于修饰动词get。故填quickly。77.unusual【详解】句意:昨晚我有一次不寻常的经历。我完全不相信。结合提示词和“I didn’t believe it at all.”可知,此处表示一次不寻常的经历。空格处应填形容词unusual“不寻常的”,作定语修饰名词experience。故填unusual。78.clouds【详解】句意:西北有乌云。快下雨了。根据谓语“are”可知,此处应用名词cloud“云”的复数形式clouds作主语。故填clouds。79.argument【详解】句意:孩子们就玩什么游戏发生了争论。argue“争论”,为动词,根据“an”可知,此处应用名词单数形式argument。故填argument。80.cloudy【详解】句意:一分钟前还是多云的。现在,雨下得很大。根据“was”可知,空处用形容词cloudy“多云的”,作表语。故填cloudy。81.asleep【详解】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹昨晚直到11点才睡着。sleep“睡觉”是动词。fall后应跟形容词作表语,sleep的形容词是asleep,“fall asleep”是固定短语,意为“入睡;睡着”。故填asleep。82.beat【详解】句意:我们班打败了一班,赢得了足球比赛。根据won可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填beat的过去式beat。故填beat。83.completely【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,她完全将自己变成了一位成功的魔术师。空处在句中修饰动词turned,用副词形式,故填completely。84.was walking【详解】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我正在街上步行回家。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,时态为过去进行时,表示当暴风雨来临时,我正在街上步行回家。主语是I,be动词用was,walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。85.recently【详解】句意:甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become,应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。86.heavily【详解】句意:雨下得很大,所以我几乎看不到街上的人和车。heavy“沉重的,大量的”,是形容词,修饰动词raining,用副词,故填heavily。87.was taking【详解】句意:我在洗澡,妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知,句子为while引导的时间状语从句,主从句中的动作应同时发生,根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知,从句句子时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致,主句主语I,助动词应为was,take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。88.kids【详解】句意:看那些孩子,他们正在认真听老师讲课。根据“they”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,应该用名词复数形式kids,意为“孩子”,作宾语。故填kids。89.playing【详解】句意:当他们在玩游戏的时候,丽萨在拍一张朋友们的合照。根据“Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were...games.”可知,空前是be动词were,结合语义,此处是过去进行时,空处应用动词进行式playing。故填playing。90.shocked【详解】句意:听到他说的话我很震惊。根据横线前“I was”,结合所给词可知,shock“使震惊”,动词,此处应该填入shocked,形容词,作表语,意为“震惊的”符合语境。故填shocked。91.suddenly【详解】句意:在回家的路上,我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。sudden“突然的”,形容词,空处修饰动词remembered,用副词形式。故填suddenly。92.rose/was rising【详解】句意:当升旗时,所有的学生都摘下帽子,停止讲话。rise“升起来”,是动词,结合语境和“took off”可知,此处用一般过去时或过去进行时,由于主语the flag为单数,故be动词应用was。故填rose/was rising。93.silence【详解】句意:别说话!你必须安静地做练习。由“in”和括号内所给的词可知,此空表示安静地,in+名词表示特定的状态,故横线处用名词silence。故填silence。94.was taking【详解】句意:彼得正在洗澡,而他妈妈正在做饭。根据“while his mother was cooking”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行,故主句用过去进行时,主语是Peter,be动词用was。故填was taking。95.truth【详解】句意:请诚实地告诉我们这次事故的真相。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,空处应填入名词truth“真相”,作宾语。故填truth。96.were eating【详解】句意:当我们从收音机里听到这个消息时,我们正在厨房吃晚饭。根据“We…dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.”可知,此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作,因此此处用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were doing,主语是we,因此be动词用were,eat用现在分词形式。故填were eating。97.realizing【详解】句意:去年年底,我哥哥成功地实现了他当飞行员的梦想。realize“实现”。根据“My brother succeeded in”可知,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填realizing。98.To begin【详解】句意:首先,我们必须考虑问题的各个方面。to begin with“首先,开始的时候”,固定搭配,动词不定式作插入语。位于句首要大写首字母。故填To begin。99.begin【详解】句意:我们现在开始谈话吧!你准备好了吗?根据空前的“Let’s”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填begin。100.passages【详解】句意:本单元有三篇短文。passage“章节”,可数名词,three后接复数名词passages。故填passages短文填空参考答案1.travels 2.told 3.so 4.less 5.as 6.suddenly 7.a 8.your 9.drinking 10.headaches【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。1.句意:当水流进你的喉咙时,你感觉很好。根据“you feel so good”和语境可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语the water时第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。2.句意:但是,您经常被告知不要这样做。根据“However, you are often…(tell) not to do so.”可知,指被告知不能那样做,此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done。故填told。3.句意:喝冷水会使身体温度降低,因此身体需要燃烧能量才能使体温恢复正常。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知,前后两个句子为因果关系,前因后果。因此用so连接。故填so。4.句意:同时,用于消化的能量也更少。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知,燃烧多的能量保持体温,用于消化的能量就更少了,此处应用little的比较less,表示“更少的”。故填less。5.句意:将您的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅。根据“ Think of your digestive system (系统)…a burning pot.”可知,指想象成一个燃烧的锅,此处应用as表示“成为,作为”之意。故填as。6.句意:如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水,会发生什么?根据“If someone poured cold water into this pot…(sudden)”可知,指突然地倒水进锅里,此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词poured。故填suddenly。7.句意:当然,这并没有那么糟糕,但它很好地解释了为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意。根据“good way”可知,指一个好的方式,此处用不定冠词修饰名词way,表示泛指,good是以辅音音素开头,因此用a。故填a。8.句意:如果您无法控制这样做的冲动,喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“urge”可知,指你的冲动,此处应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰名词urge。故填your。9.句意:中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avoid”可知,指避免喝冷水,avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填drinking。10.句意:欧洲的现代研究指出,喝冷水会导致头痛。根据“And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes…(headache)”可知,喝冷水会导致头痛,此处应用复数形式表示“头痛”这类疾病。故填headaches。11.difficulties 12.helping 13.raising 14.up 15.training 16.others 17.to 18.owner 19.a 20.friends【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人,他们在生活上遇到了很多困难,同时一些慈善机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。11.句意:他们不得不面对生活中的各种困难。all kinds of…“各种各样……”,后加名词复数形式,difficult是形容词,此处用名词形式difficulty,复数形式是difficulties,故填difficulties。12.句意:还有慈善机构和非营利组织帮助他们独立生活。此处是there be句型的进行时,其结构是there be+主语+doing的形式,help是动词“帮助”,此处用现在分词,故填helping。13.句意:一些慈善机构通过为他们筹款来提供帮助。by是介词“通过”,后加动名词,raise是动词“筹集”,故填raising。14.句意:其他的人们放弃他们的空闲时间去做志愿者工作。根据“to do volunteer work”可知,此处是放弃他们的时间,短语give up“放弃”,故填up。15.句意:他们给盲人或聋人上训练课。lessons是名词“课程”,此处是名词作定语,train是动词“训练”,此处用动名词作定语,故填training。16.句意:他们帮助他们学会说话和与他人交谈。此处是和别人交谈,此处用代词,others“别人,其他人”,故填others。17.句意:当主人给狗下命令时,狗能听懂一些单词。短语be able to do sth.“能做某事”,故填to。18.句意:当主人给狗下命令时,狗能听懂一些单词。根据“gives him orders”可知,此处是主人,own是动词“拥有”,此处用名词,owner是名词“主人”,故填owner。19.句意:像这样的事情对残疾人有很大的影响。根据“the disabled”可知,此处是对残疾人有很大的影响,短语make a great difference to…“对……有影响”,故填a。20.句意:家人和朋友并不总是在身边,所以残疾人获得这样的帮助是很重要的。谓语动词是aren’t是复数,主语是复数形式,friend是名词“朋友”,此处用复数形式,故填friends。21.cleaning 22.do 23.really 24.bad 25.will seem 26.to take 27.becoming 28.to keep 29.easier 30.to do【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务,我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。21.句意:我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or cooking dinner”可知,这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。22.句意:然而,事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形,表示“不得不”。故填do。23.句意:这真的公平吗?fair公平的,是形容词,应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。24.句意:做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级,由is可知这里是系表结构,应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。25.句意:如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。26.句意:你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,固定用法。故填to take。27.句意:做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行,用现在进行时,其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。28.句意:但是大多数父母整天工作,然后被期望保持一个干净的房子!be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”,固定用法。故填to keep。29.句意:在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级,且make后接形容词作宾补,因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。30.句意:请记住:学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学习做某事(已经在学习了)”,learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事(打算去学)”。这里表示学习做家务,即打算去学。故填to do。31.But 32.The 33.argued 34.opinions 35.well 36.herself 37.educational 38.grew 39.Without 40.importance【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事,即孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子,煞费苦心,曾两迁三地,最终决定在一所学校旁边住下。31.句意:但是孟轲玩得很开心。根据“The air was full of fear.”可知,此句与后一句是转折关系,因此but符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。32.句意:第二天,她带着行李和孟轲离开了墓地。根据固定搭配“the next day”可知,the符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。33.句意:人们在那里互相争论。根据“They moved to a house next to a noisy market.”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,结合英文提示,argued符合句意。故填argued。34.句意:有些人甚至因为不同的意见而打架。根据“different”可知,此空需要一个名词复数,结合英文提示,opinions符合句意。故填opinions。35.句意:他根本不能和别人和睦相处。根据“Meng Ke saw this and followed others.”可知,和别人相处的不好,因此此空需要一个副词修饰动词;再者根据“get on well with sb.”可知,well符合句意。故填well。36.句意:孟母被眼前的情景吓了一跳,她对自己说:“不,这里也不是养孩子的好地方。”根据“Mengmu was afraid by what she saw”可知,她告诉自己,结合英文提示,herself符合句意。故填herself。37.句意:孟母很高兴看到这一点,并决定学校就是教育环境。根据“environment”可知,此空需要一个形容词,结合英文提示,educational符合句意。故填educational。38.句意:于是,孟轲和他的母亲在那里住了很多年,他长大了,成为了一个智者。根据全文时态可知,此空需要一个动词过去式,结合英文提示,grew符合句意。故填grew。39.句意:没有他的妈妈为他找个好环境的话,他不会成为伟大的思想家。根据“Meng Ke couldn’t become one of the greatest ideologists (思想家) of all times.”可知,没有他的妈妈为他找个好环境的话,他不会成为伟大的思想家,without符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Without。40.句意:这个故事不仅告诉我们一个合适的学习环境的重要性,也显示了父母对孩子的爱。根据“the...of”可知,此空需要一个名词,结合英文提示,importance符合句意。故填importance。41.a 42.It 43.Is 44.months 45.in 46.better 47.used 48.because/as 49.truly 50.to keep【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥因没有听父母的劝告,在开车时打电话,结果出了严重的车祸。幸运地是,他最后成功战胜了死亡。通过这件事让作者明白了安全的重要性。41.句意:我被告知我哥哥出了车祸。此处“car accident”是名词短语的单数形式,因此需加不定冠词泛指一类,car是辅音音素开头,因此用a。故填a。42.句意:好像我的整个世界都要毁灭了。分析句子结构可知此处需用it作形式主语。位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填It。43.句意:我能说出的话只有:“他没事吧?”分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词,此句是引号里的内容,属于直接引语,因此用一般现在时。主语是he,be动词用is,注意首字母需大写。故填Is。44.句意:他昏迷了好几个月,因为他在事故里受了重伤。“several”表示“若干”,因此可数名词“month”需变为复数形式“months”。故填months。45.句意:但是最后,他赢了。“在最后”用短语“in the end”。故填in。46.句意:慢慢地,他的健康状况越来越好,他脱离了生命危险。此处形容词前有“became”,表示和之前相比的变化,因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。47.句意:后来,我们得知他在开车的时候使用了手机。本句由while引导的时间状语从句,表示当时发生的事情,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,因此用“use”的过去式“used”。故填used。48.句意:我的父母对他很生气,因为他们告诉他很多次,开车时使用手机是危险的。上下文是因果关系,空后为原因,因此此处需用连词because或者as。故填because/as。49.句意:遗憾的是他之前没有真正听他们的意见。此空修饰后面的动词“listen”,因此需用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。50.句意:这段难忘的经历让我明白在路上开车时保持安全是多么重要。此句中的it是形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U1-U5.docx 2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U1-U5参考答案.docx