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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第4天Unit 4
一、听力选择
1．Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers.
2．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about
A．Harry Potter. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Journey to the West.
3．Who has ever been to a water park
A．Sarah. B．Ben. C．Tina.
4．What story does the man like best
A．Yu Gong. B．The Monkey King. C．The Emperor’s Clothes.
5．What was the boy doing when his friend called him last night
A．He was sleeping.
B．He was doing homework.
C．He was reading a newspaper.
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．How does Jenny improve her English
A．By listening to English news.
B．By reading English newspapers.
C．By talking with her foreign friends.
7．What is Jenny
A．A primary school student.
B．A middle school student.
C．A college student.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What was Bill doing at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon
A．He was doing his homework.
B．He was helping with housework.
C．He was writing a report.
9．Where was Bill’s father at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon
A．At home. B．At the office. C．In the store.
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
10．What does Henry often buy on the Internet
A．Books. B．Videos. C．Tickets.
11．Who reads the news online every day
A．Henry. B．David. C．Mary.
12．What is David good at
A．Singing songs. B．Playing games. C．Writing articles.
13．How does Mary keep in touch with (联系) her friends
A．By talking online. B．By sending emails. C．By making phone calls.
14．Where is Mary’s sister
A．In England. B．In America. C．In Australia.
二、听力填空
根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答，每个问题问两遍。
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
三、单项选择
20．—I don’t know where to go this Summer Vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Lanzhou There are many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．depend
21．Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time.
A．fast B．faster C．less fast D．the fastest
22．—There was an accident last night. What ________ it
—The heavy snow.
A．changed B．helped C．happened D．caused
23．—What’s the matter
—My feet are hurting badly. The new shoes don’t ________ me.
A．hide B．fit C．hold D．excite
24．It’s well known that Yuan Longping made great ______ in growing rice.
A．conditions B．protection C．technologies D．achievements
25．If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A．have B．will have C．had D．would have
四、单词拼写
26．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t , such as high-speed railway.
27．Lily, don’t play with fire. It may (导致；造成) a fire.
28．Where are my (钥匙)
29．I hope to (收到) your reply as soon as possible.
30．The machine is quite s to use. We learn it just a second.
31．He likes m buildings better than ancient ones.
32．Everyone should behave in public. (proper)
33．So far, they have (sell) half of the products from the factory.
34．I have an old model car. I want to (sale) it to my friend.
35．If the project needs further study, we can have a (meet) this afternoon.
36．Can you (name) all the American states
37．My father bought two (tablet) for my twin brother and me as our birthday presents.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 38 only in the movies No, it’s really happening in our lives.
I have many smart home devices (智能家用设备) in my house! The smart light bulbs (电灯泡) are 39 great devices. They can change colours and brightness (亮度) to make my eyes feel 40 in different situations (情形), like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. 41 I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will turn off all by themselves.
I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 42 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 43 .
A robot vacuum is really necessary (必需的) because it saves me a lot of 44 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 45 . My cat likes the machine too. She 46 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting!
The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 47 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely.
38．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．natural
39．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly
40．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy
41．A．Before B．When C．Because D．Although
42．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like
43．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile
44．A．money B．time C．food D．space
45．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet
46．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys
47．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard
六、阅读理解
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
48．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
49．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
50．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
51．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
52．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
七、任务型阅读
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an old traditional festival in China. Everybody likes it because it’s a family get-together. You see it is called “the Mid-Autumn Festival”,so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar(阴历的) month. Now,let’s say something about this interesting festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. A few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back. After dinner,people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.
53．Why does everybody like the Mid-Autumn Festival
54．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
55．What will be hung in front of the house on the Mid-Autumn Festival
56．What will people do a few days before the Mid-Autumn Festival
57．What are the special food on the Mid-Autumn Festival
八、短文填空
短文填空
John Allen, an American scientist, says, “The Internet is the world’s 58 (large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he means is that the Internet is full of 59 (information) but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. Not all the information on the Internet is 60 (truly). We must be careful to choose the right information.
61 , the Internet still has many advantages. On some 62 (website), you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some others, you can contact people from home and 63 (abroad) and have a nice chat. And there are some great online shops too. People can buy things at a very low 64 (price).
We shouldn’t depend 65 the Internet too much. Some people are afraid that surfing the Internet will take the place of other healthier activities. Whether you love it 66 not, the Internet is 67 (change) our lives. We should be wise and make use of it. We should be its masters instead of its slaves.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: When I have problems, I always get help from my parents.
M: I don’t do so, Lisa. I often ask my friends for help.
2．C
【原文】W: Have you ever read Journey to the West, Ben
M: Yes, Shelly. I think the Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people.
3．C
【详解】W: I haven't been to a water park. What about you, Ben
M: Oh, Sarah Me, neither, but Tina has.
4．B
【详解】W: In this book, there are many interesting stories, such as, Yu Gong, the monkey king, and the emperorse cloth.
M:Yes. I like the stories. I like the monkey king best.
5．A
【详解】A:I called you at eight last night but you didn't pick up. What were you doing at the time
B:Oh, I was sleeping.
Q:What was the boy doing when his friend called him last night
6．B 7．B
【原文】略
8．B 9．A
【详解】A: Bill, were you doing your homework at five o’clock yesterday afternoon
B: No, lily, I was helping my mother with housework.
A: Was your father at home then
B: Yes, he was writing a report.
10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C
【原文】
Most of my friends like going online. But they like doing different things on the Internet. Henry finds the Internet is very good for shopping. He often buys books and clothes on the Internet. The other thing he likes doing is to read the news online every day. David uses the Internet for games and music. He plays games with people all around the world. He is good at singing. He often puts his singing videos on the Internet and chats with people about music online. Mary mainly uses the Internet to send emails. She usually writes to her customers by email. Of course she also uses emails to keep in touch with her friends and family. Her sister is studying in Australia and they send emails to each other every day.
15．We could put up signs./Put up signs./We could put up signs to let people know the Clean-up Day. 16．He was taking a shower./Taking a shower. 17．Journey to the West./My favorite story is Journey to the West./Journey to the West is my favorite story. 18．China./China has the biggest/largest population./China has the biggest/largest population in the world. 19．I’ve already read Harry Potter./Harry Potter./I have read Harry Potter.
【原文】1. How could you let people know the Clean-up Day
2. What was he doing when the rainstorm came
3. What is your favorite story
4. Which country has the biggest population in the world
5. What book have you already read
20．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去兰州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；depend依靠。根据“Why not…visiting Lanzhou ”的语境并结合选项可知，此处建议对方考虑暑假去兰州。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：Steve让出租车司机开得再快一点，因为时间不够了。
考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；less fast不那么快地；the fastest最快地。根据“because there was not enough time”可知，因为时间不够了，所以Steve希望司机开得更快一些，需要使用比较级。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了一起事故。是什么引起的？——大雪。
考查动词辨析。changed改变；helped帮助；happened发生；caused导致。根据“The heavy snow.”可知，此处是询问“什么导致了事故”。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的脚疼得很厉害。这双新鞋不适合我。
考查动词辨析。hide藏；fit适合；hold举行；excite使激动。根据“My feet are hurting badly. The new shoes don’t … me.”可知，此处应指鞋不适合我。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，袁隆平在种植水稻方面取得了巨大的成就。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；protection保护；technology技术；achievement成就。根据“Yuan Longping made great ... in growing rice.”可知是在种植水稻方面取得了巨大的成就，make great achievements in“在……取得巨大成就”，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：如果他们来了，我们就开会。
考查一般将来时。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。
26．(t)echnology
【详解】句意：每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪，比如高速铁路。根据“...scientific... such as high-speed railway”和首字母可知，此处指科学技术，technology“技术”，此处表示抽象含义，为不可数名词；scientific technology表示 “科学技术”。故填(t)echnology。
27．cause
【详解】句意：莉莉，不要玩火。它可能会导致一场火灾。导致，造成：cause，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填cause。
28．keys
【详解】句意：我的钥匙在哪里？钥匙key，可数名词，根据句中系动词“are”可知，此处用复数。故填keys。
29．receive
【详解】句意：我希望尽快收到你的答复。由所给的汉语提示可知，“收到”译成：receive，to后跟动词原形。故填receive。
30．(s)imple
【详解】句意：这台机器用起来很简单。我们很快就学会用它了。根据“We learn it just a second.”可知，这台机器用起来很简单；分析句子结构可知，空处要用形容词作表语。故填(s)imple。
31．(m)odern
【详解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜欢现代建筑。根据“buildings better than ancient ones”结合首字母m可推出，古建筑对应的应是现代建筑，此处用形容词modern，表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
32．properly
【详解】句意：每个人在公共场合都应该举止得体。此处需要副词properly“得体地”修饰动词，故填properly。
33．sold
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经销售了工厂一半的产品。根据“So far”可知，本句话需要用现在完成时，表示已经销售掉了产品，现在完成时结构是have/has加动词的过去分词，故填sold。
34．sell
【详解】句意：我有一个旧的模型汽车。我想把它卖给我的朋友。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应填动词原形，名词sale的动词形式为sell“卖”。故填sell。
35．meeting
【详解】句意：如果这个项目需要进一步研究，我们今天下午可以开一个会。由空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单数；meet“遇见”，动词，其名词为meeting，意为“会议”。故填meeting。
36．name
【详解】句意：你能叫出所有美国各个州的名字吗？根据情态动词“Can”后加动词原形，所以横线上应是name。故填name。
37．tablets
【详解】句意：我爸爸给我和双胞胎兄弟买了两个平板电脑作为生日礼物。tablet“平板电脑”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填tablets。
38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里有很多智能家居设备。作者认为这些设备给他的生活带来了很多便利。
38．句意：这是只有在电影里才有可能发生的事情吗？
dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；natural自然的。根据“Is it something…only in the movies ”可知，只有在电影里才有可能发生的事情。故选B。
39．句意：智能灯泡无疑是很棒的设备。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably可能地；certainly无疑。根据“The smart light bulbs (电灯泡) are…great devices.”可知，智能灯泡当然是很棒的设备。故选D。
40．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同的情况下感觉舒适，比如读书、看电影或使用电脑。
comfortable舒服的；tired疲倦的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“in different situations (情形), like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer.”可知，改变颜色和亮度，让眼睛在不同的情况下感觉舒适。故选A。
41．句意：当我上床睡觉并说“晚安！”时，它们就会自行关闭。
Before之前；When当……时；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“I go to bed and say ‘Good night!’, they will turn off all by themselves.”可知，此处应是用when引导时间状语从句。表示“当……时”。故选B。
42．句意：它可以说话并理解我所说的话。
ask询问，要求；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me.”可知，它能理解我所说的话。故选C。
43．句意：有时，当我悲伤的时候，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。
win赢；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“when I’m sad”可知，难过时，它会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。故选D。
44．句意：扫地机器人真的很有必要，因为它节省了我很多时间。
money金钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知，它节省了很多时间。故选B。
45．句意：它四处移动以保持地板清洁。
clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin廋的；wet湿的。根据“It moves around to keep the floors…”可知，它四处移动以保持地板清洁。故选A。
46．句意：她喜欢骑着它在房子里走来走去。
remembers记住；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys享受，喜欢。根据“My cat likes the machine too.”可知，小猫喜欢骑着它在房子里走来走去。故选D。
47．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个美妙的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！
new新的；easy容易的；old老的；hard艰难的。根据“The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework…and fun!”可知，智能家居设备让家务变得轻松有趣！故选B。
48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
48．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
52．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
53．Because it’s a family get-together. 54．It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. 55．Lanterns. 56．They will make the house clean and beautiful. 57．Mooncakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节。
53．根据“Everybody likes it because it’s a family get together.”可知每个人喜欢中秋节是因为它是家人重聚的日子，故填Because it’s a family get-together.
54．根据“so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar(阴历的) month.”可知是在阴历的8月15日。故填It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar month.
55．根据“Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.”可知中秋节在门前挂灯笼。故填Lanterns.
56．根据“A few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful.”可知中秋节前人们打扫房子，使房子看起来漂亮。故填They will make the house clean and beautiful.
57．根据“People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.”可知中秋节特殊的食物是月饼。故填Mooncakes.
58．largest 59．information 60．true 61．However 62．websites 63．abroad 64．price 65．on 66．or 67．changing
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的优缺点。
58．句意：互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，但里面所有的书都在地板上！根据空前的“world’s”可知，此处要用large的最高级largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。
59．句意：他的意思是，互联网充满了信息，但很难找到你真正需要的东西。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
60．句意：不是互联网上所有的信息都是真实的。由空前的“is”可知，be动词后要用形容词作表语；truly的形容词为true，意为“真实的”。故填true。
61．句意：然而，互联网仍然有很多优点。根据上文“Internet has another disadvantage”和空后“the Internet still has many advantages”可知，上下文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
62．句意：在一些网站上，你可以下载音乐和电影。website“网站”，名词；由空前的“some”可知，应用复数websites。故填websites。
63．句意：在其他一些网站，你可以联系国内外的人，并有一个很好的交谈。home and abroad“国内外”，固定表达。故填abroad。
64．句意：人们可以以很低的价格买到东西。由空前的“a very low”可知，应用名词单数；at a low price“以低价”。故填price。
65．句意：我们不应该太依赖互联网。depend on“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。
66．句意：不管你喜不喜欢，互联网正在改变我们的生活。根据“Whether you love it ... not”可知，whether通常要和or not连用；whether ... or not“是否”。故填or。
67．句意：不管你喜不喜欢，互联网正在改变我们的生活。change“改变”，动词；由空前的“is”可知，时态为现在进行时，故此处要用现在分词changing。故填changing。
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