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2025年中考英语考前冲刺专题复习：完形填空
As more and more people are turning to a simple lifestyle,they would like to sell their used things at a low (1) .Buying second-hand things not only costs less money,but also is good for the environment.It is becoming (2) these days.Buying second-hand books is a good example.
A college student said, " When I want to buy books,I'll first go to the second hand markets or (3) some second-hand bookstores online.Such books are much cheaper—as much as 70 percent lower than new ones.If I'm (4) enough,I can even get books that are almost new.Since I have limited （限制） pocket money,it's a perfect choice for me. "
Besides lower prices,people can also (5) out-of-print books.The 45-year-old lady,Wang Min has bought many (6) classic books.She said, "The first old books I collected were Journey to the West.I (7) reading this kind of small comic books in my primary school.I happened to see them at a second-hand (8) .It was really a pleasant (9) .After that,I often go to second-hand markets to look for old books. "
Buying used books can even connect readers.A 22-year-old college student,Zhao Yue,once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. "The book owner (10) her thoughts and hoped the buyer would enjoy the book.It was so heart-warming."she said. "Now I'm doing the same thing,too. "
1.A. voice B. price C. weather D. speed
2.A. popular B. helpful C. proud D. lively
3.A. look up B. look after C. look through D. look at
4.A. rich B. free C. silent D. lucky
5.A. find B. create C. request D. produce
6.A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
7.A. avoided B. finished C. enjoyed D. stopped
8.A. market B. form C. product D. corner
9.A. pride B. secret C. treat D. surprise
10.A. reviewed B. shared C. stole D. processed
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street，and there's one adult with them，also on a bike，this is a bike bus.
It's not a real bus，but one group of （1） ______ together does what the bus does.Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US.He organizes a bike bus for local schools.It drops off students at 2 primary schools." We （2） ______ at 8 a.m.to play soccer and eat breakfast，" Olson says." Then we check our （3） ______ and start our ride.It's nothing but laughing."
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to （4） ______ children." We want kids to enjoy going to school.They can ride with their parents，brothers or sisters.And they can（5） ______ with students in different grades，"says Olson.
Recently，pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention （6） ______ they were posted online." What a simple idea it is!How （7） ______ it is to get started，" says one Weibo user.
Now，many parents agree with the idea.And more （8） ______ are giving up cars for a ride.This helps fight climate change，（9） ______ exercise and reduce school drop- off traffic.And it also makes the children （10） ______ than before.
11.A. walkers B. riders C. drivers
12.A. stop B. sleep C. meet
13.A. bikes B. bags C. boxes
14.A. look after B. cheer up C. pick up
15.A. stand B. agree C. talk
16.A. when B. before C. until
17.A. easy B. boring C. strange
18.A. schools B. families C. communities
19.A. believe B. understand C. encourage
20.A. smarter B. happier C. shyer
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise（1） ______ affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities.It is caused（2） ______ by industrial underwater explosions，ocean drilling（大洋钻探计划），and ship engines.Such noises are added to（3） ______ sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made by animals（4） ______ .
Decibels（分贝）measured in water are not the same（5） ______ those measured on land.A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water，a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.
A research team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales'（6） ______ to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales（7） ______ died.
Some scientists have suggested（8） ______ a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans.Many researchers whose work（9） ______ ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit would mean an（10） ______ to important industrial and scientific research.Many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed.They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
21.A. what B. who C. that D. whose
22.A. hardly B. completely C. only D. mainly
23.A. cultural B. natural C. industrial D. central
24.A. itself B. themselves C. it D. them
25.A. with B. as C. from D. of
26.A. talent B. direction C. ability D. knowledge
27.A. ever B. never C. even D. already
28.A. set B. sets C. to set D. setting
29.A. comes from B. depends on C. lives on D. puts on
30.A. start B. middle C. entrance D. end
It is convenient to make a short video.Today，almost all smartphones have a （31） .And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin）, you can（ 32） share your videos or broadcast live （直播） .If you are lucky，you（ 33）many fans soon.
Recently one popular online broadcaster was （34）by the police.Why？During one of her broadcasts，she made fun of a national song. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy.However，she broke the law.
In many ways，the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life.It's difficult to （35）using it. However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post can also have（36） effects（影响）. （37）something bad on the Internet is breaking the law.In fact，if you have posted bad videos，the police may（ 38）.When you are finding a job，some companies （公司）will also（ 39） your online information.
No matter where you are，you should know about the law. （40）before you click the " share"or " broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching，but you must be responsible for what you post!
31.A. photo B. watch C. camera D. alarm clock
32.A. completely B. easily C. lonely D. suddenly
33.A. are B. have got C. will be D. will have
34.A. put off B. taken away C. cleared out D. taken down
35.A. keep B. start C. allow D. stop
36.A. amazing B. strange C. stupid D. terrible
37.A. Missing B. Posting C. Wasting D. Carrying
38.A. cheer up B. set up C. wake up D. find out
39.A. check B. explain C. compete D. change
40.A. Hurry up B. Be quiet C. Think twice D. Give up
When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer (41) and was sent to Ghana（加纳）. So, (42) a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very (43) this great chance.
The school there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to (44) their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had (45) days, these children were joyful.
This was my (46) time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the (47) conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner（空调）at a place where the (48) often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I (49) thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could (50) the whole Milky Way （银河）.
That is my experience, which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!

41.A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
42.A. by B. to C. with D. for
43.A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
44.A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
45.A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
46.A. last B. first C. second D. third
47.A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
48.A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
49.A. still B. never C. often D. usually
50.A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting.It can also be difficult，especially when the country is very different （1） ______ your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo，a Chinese language learner，to learn the language，hard work is not just enough，a certain level of "craziness" is also （2） ______ . "To learn and understand Chinese，you have to be a bit crazy.You have to understand the tones （音调） and the （3） ______ and change your thinking." he said.
For many students，the learning process is not easy.Prosper Marindiko，（ 4） ______ Chinese language learner，believes that motivation （动机） is very important to learn a second language as an adult. "（5） ______ it gets so frustrating （令人沮丧的） trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word，then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word，they don't understand you at all." he said.
"The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese，and usually we have some wrong understandings （6） ______ of language barrier （障碍）." said Marindiko.
Nowadays，for some foreigners，China has become a more popular study place than some （7） ______ English-speaking countries.At the same time，knowing Chinese （8） ______ doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task，technology and the Internet are making it （9） ______ difficult，even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language.In the future，the Chinese-speaking （10） ______ will become larger and larger.
51.A. from B. with C. against
52.A. served B. needed C. created
53.A. course B. ability C. culture
54.A. other B. another C. the other
55.A. Unless B. Finally C. Sometimes
56.A. if B. since C. because
57.A. strange B. traditional C. humorous
58.A. opens B. locks C. closes
59.A. less B. more C. fewer
60.A. website B. company C. population
A sick man asked his doctor for help.He said he was （1） ______ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live.But the doctor said he didn't know.
The man became a little angry.A few seconds later，the doctor （2） ______ his own experience.
"I got cancer （癌症） ten years ago.As a doctor，I （3） ______ knew my life might end at any moment.I had the same （4） ______ as you.At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last.Before dying，should I live in sadness？Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？No.I decided to regard every day as a gift.From then on，I （5） ______ the past ten years in doing meaningful things.Every day is full of wonder. （6） ______ I don't know the answer to your question，I believe the meaning of life is not （7） ______ by how long it is，but by the way you live it.Your life may be shorter or longer.However，if you do something meaningful，you have made your life worthy." The patient nodded and turned his worried （8） ______ into a happy look.
The doctor is right.（9） ______ knows what will happen in the future.After all，tomorrow is still unknown.Don't （10） ______ anything that is not sure.Just make the best of today.
61.A. afraid B. angry C. similar D. mad
62.A. spread B. heard C. shared D. reported
63.A. suddenly B. clearly C. finally D. recently
64.A. chance B. idea C. result D. feeling
65.A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
66.A. Since B. As C. Though D. Unless
67.A. expected B. decided C. finished D. developed
68.A. spirit B. face C. sense D. heart
69.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
70.A. think of B. look at C. worry about D. stick to
It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the school, parked and opened the doors.
Usually I enjoyed 71 the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my 72 fixed straight ahead. I'd just come from a(n) 73 family counseling session (家庭咨询会) with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol (酒精) at 17. I felt 74 . How did we ever get here I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 75 to raise. The two of us were close.
The kids walked past me on to the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl 76 a small piece of paper on my leg gently. "This is for you! " she said.
I absent-mindedly 77 the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps (缕, 束) of long blonde hair 78 down the aisle (过道).
I'd hoped family counseling would help Shayn give up drinking. 79 , at today's session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his aged drank 80 and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have 81 Shayn couldn't see that he needed help
I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver's seat, then 82 . What if the little girl sees you throw her present away I thought. So I 83 it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child's hand: "This is filled with 84 . "
As I read the note, my whole body 85 . My thinking changed. I couldn't control Shayn's drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn't know what to do.
I searched my rear view mirror (后视镜) for the child who'd given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.
71.A. pulling B. teaching C. greeting D. separating
72.A. eyes B. thought C. bus D. plan
73.A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. difficult
74.A. meaningless B. hopeless C. Useless D. homeless
75.A. trouble B. pleasure C. failure D. success
76.A. laid B. covered C. passed D. returned
77.A. threw away B. cut up C. picked up D. gave out
78.A. grow B. hang C. disappear D. go
79.A. For B. And C. Or D. However
80.A. seriously B. socially C. undoubtedly D. politely
81.A. unless B. though C. so D. if
82.A. stopped B. refused C. left D. explained
83.A. unlocked B. unpacked C. unfolded D. untied
84.A. confidence B. hope C. patience D. courage
85.A. shook B. ached C. moved D. relaxed
Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming，Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy.They make dragon boats at his （1） ______ in Fangzhuang Village of Minhou County in Fuzhou，Fujian Province.
Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China.It is （2） ______ for its dragon boat tradition.It has a history of making dragon boats for over 700 years.Nearly （3） ______ can make dragon boat.There are four big dragon boat-making factories in the village.One of them is Fang's.This year，they made about 200 boats，（ 4） ______ at about 6 million yuan.That's a lot of money，and the factory can improve itself because of it.
Fang Shaohuang is 72 years old now.He began learning （5） ______ to make boats at the age of 14 and now runs the factory.He has built boats for （6） ______ years.In 2018，the family's skill became the city's intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.They keep using traditional tools （7） ______ make dragon boats by hand.
15 years ago，Fang's brother's son Fang Jianwei （8） ______ him to learn how to build dragon boats.The younger Fang often posts（发布）（9） ______ of his team's hard work online.He has got many fans online.They love watching his videos."Over the past three years，our factory welcomed many study and research teams"said Fang Jianwei." I have a （10） ______ to build a museum to show how to build dragon boats so that more people can enjoy dragon boat culture."
86.A. home B. office C. factory
87.A. famous B. happy C. ready
88.A. nobody B. everyone C. someone
89.A. pointed B. succeeded C. valued
90.A. why B. how C. where
91.A. fifty-eight B. fifty-nine C. seventy-two/
92.A. or B. and C. but
93.A. asked B. advised C. followed
94.A. videos B. plays C. films
95.A. mistake B. dream C. reason
Last summer ，I joined a club with many fun activities.One of them was a jumping game.We had to（1） ______ from a high platform （高台） while holding a string.At first，I was too afraid to try it.The platform was 7 meters high，and jumping down sounded （2） ______ .But my coach encouraged me， "You never know until you try."
I thought for a while and decided to do it. （3） ______ ， I didn't want to be known as timid （胆小的）.So，I joined the others on the platform and waited.It looked really（4） ______ .Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.When it was my （5） ______ ， I was still a little nervous. "Remember to bend （弯曲） your knees when I tell you，" said our coach as she gave me the string.I held it with all my strength，making my hands hurt.
I（6） ______ a deep breath and then jumped.
I had never felt like that before.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly （7） ______ it.Then I heard my coach say loudly， "（8） ______ your knees!" I did，and I was so excited.After a while，she said， "Good，now it's time to let go." I landed perfectly.
Through this experience，I learned that trying new things （9） ______ be hard.But we don't know（10） ______ we try.So，just challenge yourself!
96.A. jump B. swim C. throw D. drop
97.A. easy B. great C. hard D. smart
98.A. However B. In a word C. Instead D. After all
99.A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. disappointing
100.A. choice B. change C. turn D. point
101.A. made B. took C. blew D. opened
102.A. enjoyed B. scared C. hated D. worried
103.A. Forget B. Bend C. Break D. Lose
104.A. had to B. should C. might D. need
105.A. since B. if C. yet D. unless
Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he（1） ______ .He was afraid of the（2） ______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出） his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get（3） ______ .At last，Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's.（4） ______ ，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked（5） ______ and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to（6） ______ his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射） and（7） ______ him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the（8） ______ way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things（9） ______ his teeth would be healthy.
After that，Tom（10） ______ how important it was to protect his teeth.
106.A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
107.A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
108.A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
109.A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
110.A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
111.A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
112.A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
113.A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
114.A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
115.A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
The women's singles final of the 2024 Australian Open ended.21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen lost the final game but won the second place.（1） ______ she didn't get the first place，she still made history.She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to（2） ______ a Grand Slam（大满贯）singles final.
Zheng's good performance greatly（3） ______ Chinese tennis lovers."That was the first time I had played（4） ______ the world No.1 Sabarenka，so I really wanted to catch this chance.I could know about her level and test myself，"said Zheng.She was cheered on by（5） ______ Chinese crowd on-site.Her good job also（6） ______ a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home."Considering Zheng Qinwen's performances in this year's French Open，she's（7） ______ a true fighter，"sports commentator（评论员）Han Qiaosheng wrote on Weibo.Zheng's achievement has made（8） ______ get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings（排名）.
（ 9） ______ the final，it was really hard for Zheng.Sabarenka was so strong that few（10） ______ were given to Zheng to win.The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and（11） ______ .
"It's a pity but that's how it was，"a（n）（12） ______ Zheng said after the final."I'd like to express my thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me and thank my team for helping me.I（13） ______ playing in the Australian Open.It's a（14） ______ experience for me.I'm sure there will be more such experiences in the future."
Zheng is still young and she has much（15） ______ for development.Give her enough time.
116.A. Because B. Though C. When D. Unless
117.A. reach B. win C. change D. hold
118.A. developed B. supported C. encouraged D. reminded
119.A. with B. for C. around D. against
120.A. noisy B. polite C. special D. crazy
121.A. caused B. created C. raised D. followed
122.A. mostly B. simply C. certainly D. luckily
123.A. me B. you C. him D. her
124.A. Thinking over B. Looking back at C. Going through D. Ending up
125.A. skills B. chances C. wishes D. choices
126.A. body B. growth C. mind D. study
127.A. disappointed B. relaxed C. worried D. excited
128.A. remember B. regret C. mean D. enjoy
129.A. wonderful B. personal C. boring D. strange
130.A. courage B. space C. pleasure D. pride
Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free？Although it may sound （1） ______ ，there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.
The community is called Couchsurfing.The（2） ______ is that people open their homes up to travelers for free，and in exchange both people will（3） ______ from each other.
（ 4） ______ paying a lot of money staying in hotels，living with locals is both cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe you'll find a less well-known site in the city.This is also your（5） ______ to ask what life in their country is really like.It also （6） ______ as a culture exchange.For example，if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook，teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner.This type of exchange is popular.
But what are some manners of being a（n）（7） ______ Couch surfer？First，be careful about cultural taboos （禁忌）.For example，（8） ______ you eat with Indian people，never use your left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used for the toilet.Also，when you are going to leave，it's a good idea to（9） ______ a small gift.This shows your thanks to the homeowner.
Now，are you ready to（10） ______ like a local？Where will you surf first？
131.A. magical B. embarrassing C. lucky D. impossible
132.A. example B. secret C. idea D. agreement
133.A. keep B. learn C. stay D. find
134.A. Instead of B. Such as C. Because of D. Thanks to
135.A. chance B. thought C. point D. dream
136.A. seems B. works C. offers D. helps
137.A. bad B. fair C. good D. honest
138.A. whether B. although C. since D. if
139.A. prepare B. receive C. steal D. send
140.A. live B. exchange C. look D. travel
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.
When I was 3 years old，my parents（1） ______ I was totally deaf.But from the third grade，they decided to put me in a"mainstream"school where all of my classmates had（2） ______ hearing.So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School.From the first day there，the other kids often（3） ______ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.
I was（4） ______ throughout elementary school.Besides the problems of"fitting in"with the other students，I also had（5） ______ with most of my schoolwork.
One morning，Mrs Jordan，my fifth-grade teacher，asked（6） ______ a question in her math class.She was a large woman with a（7） ______ that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom，and it could even spread to the hallway.
I（8） ______ her lips（嘴唇）and immediately raised my hand.For once I knew the answer!（9） ______ I was afraid when she called on me.Then I answered her question（10） ______ .I will never forget what happened next.
Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me.With sparking（闪光的）eyes and a wide（11） ______ ，she cried，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"
For the first time in my young life，I became a shining star.I had（12） ______ been so excited before!
Right then and there I made a（13） ______ that I would make a place for myself in this world.No matter how many difficulties I might（14） ______ in life，I knew I could overcome them.
A simple three-word phrase had totally（15） ______ my young life，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"、
141.A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed
142.A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special
143.A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. look after
144.A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
145.A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble
146.A. us B. them C. me D. her
147.A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look
148.A. found B. read C. followed D. touched
149.A. And B. So C. But D. Or
150.A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously
151.A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest
152.A. often B. always C. never D. ever
153.A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference
154.A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet
155.A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started
One of my earliest memories is playing "shops" with my granddad when I was 5 years old.After （1） ______ school at 15，I worked in a fruit shop，but I had no （2） ______ of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later，I got married.My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village.We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own.That was January 1973.We were a bit （3） ______ at shop keeping，so we often didn't know what the customers were asking for.But we soon learned.
You can tell by the weather how （4） ______ it's going to be.On wet days there are very few people around，and when it's （5） ______ people want bread and milk，as they're worried about being snowed in.When it's hot，everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays，but they still come here for things missing from their order.I've kept up with technology and have a card reader，but the shop itself hasn't changed much.Now，as I'm getting older，it's open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays，（ 6） ______ closing at 8：30 pm.However，I open until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago，but I am （7） ______ getting rid of （摆脱） the shop.I love it all —talking to the customers and getting what they want.There are customers who come in two or three times a day，and we see several generations （代） of families.Customers often tell me their （8） ______ and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary （周年纪念） of the shop on January 13 this year.I wanted to do something （9） ______ ， so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers.I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.It's called Just Ask Jenny，as I'm always the first port （端） of call when anyone wants to know anything.
This shop has been my life.I never （10） ______ I'd still be here after 50 years，but I love it and the people.It's what keeps me going，and I've got no plan of retiring （退休）.
156.A. leaving B. going to C. changing
157.A. choice B. decision C. idea
158.A. experienced B. fresh C. disappointed
159.A. common B. expensive C. busy
160.A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
161.A. as for B. because of C. instead of
162.A. always B. never C. seldom
163.A. suggestions B. questions C. problems
164.A. special B. historical C. traditional
165.A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced
Peng Jingxuan is a 29-year-old Chinese girl who once studied abroad in a music university in Paris. She has been working at spreading traditional Chinese 166 to the world. She can often be 167 on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng 168 she was seven years old. After 169 in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about 170 music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the 171 .
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very 172 at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to 173 during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that 174 the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread 175 . From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist.
She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great 176 in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me 177 the beauty of the guzheng and the music. Every time they ask me which 178 the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell 179 it’s from China.”
Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional Chinese culture. “What is national is universal (世界的). I hope to play a 180 role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
166.A. culture B. food C. history D. festival
167.A. took B. found C. brought D. sent
168.A. if B. though C. when D. so
169.A. losing B. thinking C. cleaning D. arriving
170.A. American B. French C. Chinese D. Russian
171.A. floor B. corner C. streets D. island
172.A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry
173.A. paint B. repair C. check D. perform
174.A. explains B. sends C. appears D. collects
175.A. luckily B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
176.A. habit B. interest C. ability D. part
177.A. from B. of C. for D. by
178.A. village B. city C. state D. country
179.A. them B. him C. her D. you
180.A. thinner B. smaller C. worse D. bigger
Cathy double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 points today, she would win a new 181 . Also, Ms. Miller had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled honesty, not honestly! Cathy erased the t-y and wrote l-y before she 182 her paper.
After grading the test papers, Ms. Miller walked into the classroom. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast (体操运动员), Ms. Miller threw both her 183 into the air.
“Congratulations. Cathy! You did it!” she announced while she was upside down.
The whole class 184 ! Ms. Miller presented Cathy with her prize. It was a dictionary with the words: To Cathy Carter, for her perfect score in 185 .
As soon as she arrived home, Cathy showed Mom her spelling test paper and prize with 186 . “Well done, Cathy.” Mom hugged her.
Cathy was so happy that she lifted up her cat and said to him, “Can you spell nicely, Jasper And quickly and honesly, and...”
Honesly H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Cathy threw the test paper 187 her schoolbag, rushed to her room and fell onto her bed. She thought to 188 again and again. “How could she tell the class she shouldn’t have got the prize after all Shouldn’t Ms. Miller have been more 189 when grading her test It wasn’t her fault (错误) that Ms. Miller had given her the prize. If she put the missing ‘t’ back in, 190 would know......”
The next morning, Cathy got to school 191 than usual. Ms. Miller was unlocking the classroom.
“I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn’t 192 it.” Cathy said with her head down, giving her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary.
For a moment, Ms. Miller stood 193 , reading the words on the dictionary. Then she took out her pen, crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” 194 returning the dictionary to Cathy.
Cathy felt 195 . “I get to keep this Honestly ”
“ For ‘honestly’, no.” Ms. Miller smiled. “But for honesty, yes.”
181.A. book B. dictionary C. eraser D. schoolbag
182.A. gave up B. took out C. turned on D. handed in
183.A. feet B. hands C. ears D. arms
184.A. stopped B. left C. cheered D. laughed
185.A. reading B. spelling C. writing D. counting
186.A. courage B. progress C. excitement D. sadness
187.A. into B. from C. across D. with
188.A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. herself
189.A. careful B. creative C. helpful D. careless
190.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
191.A. more quickly B. earlier C. more slowly D. later
192.A. touch B. miss C. meet D. catch
193.A. happily B. actively C. silently D. wisely
194.A. before B. after C. when D. until
195.A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
When Tian Qian met an old man selling wild kiwifruit（猕猴桃）at a morning market in Xi'an，the short conversation between the two strangers ended in a heartwarming（1） ______ on Chinese websites.
"He was very friendly，so I talked to him and learned that he picked wild kiwifruit in the mountains，" the 27- year- old woman recalled."I just（2） ______ that my hometown was also in the countryside，and my grandparents used to collect wild jujubes（枣子）for me when I was a little girl.I told him that I（3） ______ that flavor（味道），" Tian said.Then the old man told her that there were only a few wild jujubes in the mountains now，but he would（4） ______ some for her.
Tian hardly took the man's words to heart（5） ______ she didn't even know his name.But the story didn't end there.Tian was（6） ______ when she saw the man two days later." He was waiting for me.He quickly gave me a big bag of wild jujubes and a bag of wild flowers（7） ______ can be used as traditional Chinese medicine，telling me to stay healthy，"Tian recalled."I promised I would find some，so they're （8） ______ you，" the old man said."I can't take your money.I won't give them to you if you pay me."
Tian uploaded（上传） the story on the internet and soon got lots of（9） ______ .People were moved by the man and praised him for keeping his promise and kindness." He wins respect."" His actions（10） ______ the world and fill the world with love，"some people wrote.
196.A. photo B. sentence C. story D. activity
197.A. noticed B. suggested C. believed D. mentioned
198.A. missed B. hoped C. tasted D. smelled
199.A. buy B. find C. grow D. sell
200.A. if B. so C. until D. because
201.A. happy B. surprised C. relaxed D. polite
202.A. which B. who C. when D. how
203.A. on B. with C. for D. of
204.A. attention B. spirit C. honor D. money
205.A. open B. encourage C. warm D. change
One day a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and how do they become great？"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them （1） ______ the house and the other outside in the backyard.The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son. " Which one of the two plants do you think will be （2） ______ ？ "
The boy replied. "The plant inside the house will have a better environment，so it will grow bigger. （3） ______ the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （4） ______ it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said，" Let's wait （5） ______ We will know the answer."
Then the boy（6） ______ for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father. " Look，（ 7） ______ bad happened to this plant inside the house and it is big now."
When the boy went outside，he was very （8） ______ to see a bigger tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.
" The plant outside the house faced every （9） ______ and got enough sunshine!" the father explained to his son. "The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face the hot summer，nor the cold winter，and it didn't get proper sunlight，so it didn't become as big as the one outside."
Here is the answer to the question about being great：To become a great person，one must have failed many times.experienced many difficulties and （10） ______ them.Only after that is he able to become great.
206.A. beside B. opposite C. inside D. behind
207.A. safer B. bigger C. wiser D. weaker
208.A. although B. when C. or D. while
209.A. look after B. come across C. search for D. wait for
210.A. recently B. suddenly C. quickly D. patiently
211.A. waited B. looked C. left D. cared
212.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
213.A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
214.A. season B. chance C. comer D. choice
215.A. discovered B. increased C. overcome D. found
The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festival in China.It is quite unique compared with the Western ones.Here are some important things to do to （1） ______ the Spring Festival.
Spring cleaning is a must.It is usually carried out one week before the New Year.Chinese people do spring cleaning to welcome new （2） ______ for the New year.Children don't join in the cleaning activities but they will be busy at home，too.（3） ______ the eve of the New Year，families will get together to have dinner.That is why the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is also called reunion dinner.Those who live in a different city or town will （4） ______ home to have dinner with their parents.After reunion dinner，families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala.In some places，there are also some traditional Chinese performances like lion and dragon dance.At the same time，people often send （5） ______ best wishes on the mobile phones.Everyone has a good time.
216.A. pass B. spread C. separate D. celebrate
217.A. luck B. pity C. difficulties D. promise
218.A. At B. On C. In D. For
219.A. pass by B. jump out C. set up D. come back
220.A. our B. your C. their D. his
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit？It's a very famous children's book，（1） ______ by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 1866.She and her brother kept many small animals as（2） ______ —rabbits，mice，frogs and even bats!They both liked to draw their pets，（3） ______ Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most.She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
（ 4） ______ some money，Beatrix started drawing cards with animals.She liked writing and illustrating（加插图于） letters too.One day，she wrote a letter to her friend's son，and told the story of Peter Rabbit.She decided to make the story into a book.The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902 and it was a great（5） ______ !She wrote，illustrated and published many more books.
Three years（6） ______ The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published，Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District.She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscapes.She（7） ______ country life very much，and was very active in protecting the environment.When Beatrix（8） ______ ，she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust，an organization which protects historic places and landscapes.You can even visit Hill Top Farm today，which is（9） ______ like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven't read The Tale of Peter Rabbit，or（10） ______ Beatrix Potter's books，why not visit your local library or bookshop today？
221.A. written B. wrote C. writing
222.A. pet B. friend C. family
223.A. however B. but C. until
224.A. Make B. Making C. To make
225.A. successful B. success C. succeed
226.A. before B. after C. although
227.A. enjoyed B. hated C. disliked
228.A. was dead B. dying C. died
229.A. actually B. exactly C. finally
230.A. the other B. another C. other
One of my earliest memories is playing"shops" with my granddad when I was 5 years old.After leaving school at 15，I worked in a fruit shop，but I had no （1） ______ of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later，I got （2） ______ .My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village.We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own.That was January1973.We were a bit （3） ______ at shop keeping，so we often didn't know what the （4） ______ were asking for.But we soon learned.
You can tell by the weather how （5） ______ it's going to be.On wet days there are very few people around，and when it's （6） ______ people want bread and milk，as they're worried about being snowed in.When it's hot，everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays，but they still come here for things （7） ______ from their order.I've kept up with technology and have a card reader，but the shop itself hasn't changed much.
Now，as I'm getting older，it's open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays，（ 8） ______ closing at 8：30 pm.However，I open until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed （9） ______ 16 years ago，but I am never getting rid of the shop.I love it all--talking to the customers and getting （10） ______ they want.There are customers who come in two or three times a day，and we see several generations of families.Customers often tell me their （11） ______ and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary（周年纪念） of the shop on January 13 this year.I wanted to do something （12） ______ ， so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers.I also（13） ______ a book about my memories in the shop.It's called Just Ask Jenny，as I'm always the first port of call when anyone wants to know （14） ______ .
This shop has been my life.I never （15） ______ I'd still be here after 50 years，but I love it and the people.It's what keeps me going，and I've got no plan of retiring（退休）.
231.A. choice B. time C. decision D. idea
232.A. rich B. married C. ill D. worried
233.A. good B. fresh C. experienced D. disappointed
234.A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers
235.A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy
236.A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny
237.A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing
238.A. as a result of B. because of C. in favor of D. instead of
239.A. by B. away C. over D. on
240.A. what B. how C. that D. which
241.A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. puzzles
242.A. traditional B. historical C. changeable D. special
243.A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned
244.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. anywhere
245.A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced D. worked
On Jan 25，2014，Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women's singles （女单） .At that time，11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was （1） ______ in front of a television.
The same day 10 years （2） ______ ， Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women's singles final，becoming the second Chinese female（女性的） tennis player to advance（晋级） to a Grand Slam（大满贯） singles final.（3） ______ Jan 27，she came runner-up（亚军） in the event.
"Li Na （4） ______ my idol...It's she who helped shape my dream， "said Zheng.During the 2024 Australian Open，the two spoke in person for the first time，and Zheng credits （归功于） Li with offering some key advice."She told me，'Don't think too（5） ______ .Just go for it， '"Zheng said to Xinhua.
246.A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking
247.A. ago B. before C. later D. after
248.A. On B. In C. At D. With
249.A. is B. was C. like D. has
250.A. much B. many C. few D. little
Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia，a country in Africa.When she was about 16，she （1） ______ a group of boys skateboarding （滑滑板） in a parking lot. "I used to watch skateboarding in the movies，" Challa said. "But I （2） ______ got a chance to try it.So I asked them if I could have a try.They agreed.It was （3） ______ to skateboard and I fell in love with it at once!"
At the time，skateboarding was pretty new in Ethiopia.And only boys did it.In traditional Ethiopian society，girls were （4） ______ to stay at home and help their parents. （5） ______ Challa wanted girls to experience skateboarding. "The sport is interesting，and it should be for everyone，" she said.
So in 2020，Challa and her friend Micky Asfaw started a （6） ______ named Ethiopian Girl Skaters （EGS）.The club provides free skateboarding （7） ______ for girls. "It's not just about skateboarding，" Challa said. "We try to build a community."
EGS lessons take place on Saturdays.The girls come from （8） ______ backgrounds.Some need help paying for school materials.Others need mental （精神的） health support. "Skateboarding is a bridge for us to （9） ______ the girls，" Asfaw said. "Everyone in the club tries to help each other.That's how we develop our friendship and build a community."
"I have not only （10） ______ skateboarding，but also got love and friendship，" said a girl named Kenan Menasse.
251.A. taught B. saw C. chose
252.A. never B. always C. even
253.A. hard B. dangerous C. fun
254.A. expected B. pushed C. challenged
255.A. Because B. Although C. But
256.A. band B. club C. project
257.A. lessons B. tickets C. shoes
258.A. professional B. international C. different
259.A. depend on B. connect with C. hear from
260.A. acted B. changed C. learned
Reading is an important part of learning.Recently，West Elementary School in Alabama，USA has come up with a （1） ______ way to encourage students to read more.They have put a Bookworm Vending Machine at school.It （2） ______ students to get a new book by putting a token （代币） into the machine.Every classroom has tokens，and students can （3） ______ them by improving their reading or math skills or showing good behavior （行为）.
Fifth-grader Lorelai Johnston has got one book from the machine. "I'm （4） ______ to have the book.It is just like a treasure for me.I read it whenever I'm free.I'm looking forward to getting more books，" she said.
The vending machine has been a great （5） ______ .It has not only encouraged students to read more and have better behavior，but has also helped the students who come from poor families and can't afford books to build their own small libraries.
261.A. strange B. creative C. traditional
262.A. allows B. orders C. reminds
263.A. win B. make C. clean
264.A. serious B. nervous C. happy
265.A. invention B. problem C. success
We took the bus every day that summer.During the early morning ride from the town，we sat lazily and （1） ______ .
One of the （2） ______ was a small grey man who took the bus every morning.He walked with a bend and a sad look on his face when he，with some（3） ______ ，boarded the bus and sat down alone behind the driver.No one ever （4） ______ him.
Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and （5） ______ to everyone before he sat down.
The next day，the old man boarded the bus （6） ______ ，smiled again and said in a loud voice： "And a very good morning to all of you!" Some of us looked up，（ 7） ______ ，and said "Good morning" in reply.
The following weeks we were more interested.Our friend now（8） ______ a nice old suit and an out-of-date tie.The thin hair had been carefully combed （梳理）.He said good morning to us every day and we began to nod and（9） ______ with each other little by little.It （10） ______ that the people on the bus were really nice and we shared our stories from then on.
266.A. warmly B. silently C. nervously D. angrily
267.A. drivers B. friends C. passengers D. students
268.A. money B. luck C. difficulty D. time
269.A. noticed B. liked C. respected D. heard
270.A. smiled B. pointed C. waved D. shouted
271.A. strangely B. happily C. carefully D. quickly
272.A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. excited
273.A. wore B. bought C. found D. collected
274.A. play B. walk C. work D. talk
275.A. proved B. believed C. changed D. checked
"Don't let her sleep in your bed." That's what I heard over and over after my（1） ______ was born.So，I didn't，unless she was（2） ______ and needed taking care of.Now my baby is almost six，and every night，after we read and sing songs and（3） ______ the light，I lie down with her before she falls asleep.We（4） ______ talk to each other，and I watch her eyelids start to move lightly.I smell her hair and（5） ______ her forehead.And I wish I had done this every night.
276.A. son B. brother C. daughter D. sister
277.A. sick B. hungry C. tired D. bored
278.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
279.A. loudly B. softly C. slowly D. jokingly
280.A. clean B. hold C. hit D. kiss
In May 2022，a sing and dance drama about Yumai was on.It has made more people start to know about the（1） ______ with the least population in China.Yumai sits at the southern foot of the Himalayas and near the border （边境） with India.Before 1996，only three people（2） ______ there.They were Sangjie Quba and his two daughters，Zhuoga and Yangzong.For this（3） ______ ，it was once called a "Three-people Township".The family has stayed there and guarded our country day and night for（4） ______ half a century.
The natural environment of Yumai is very challenging.Every year，it has over 260 days of snow and rain.Winter lasts for months in Yumai，with the town being separated from the（5） ______ world from November till May of next year.In the past，as it got closer to winter，local people always had to store winter daily resources （资源） such as（6） ______ water and enough food.But things changed in 2017.With the help of the Party （CPC） and the government，new roads were built.Yumai finally（7） ______ its first winter without food storage （储存） that year.
Now，there are 266 people living in Yumai.It has been connected to all kinds of（8） ______ services，including post offices，banks and hospitals.The life of local people is also getting better.They get（9） ______ they need for daily life.Today，the children of Yumai continue to sing "Home is Yumai；country is China".And people there will go on playing an important role in（10） ______ our country.
281.A. country B. hill C. city D. town
282.A. lived B. worked C. studied D. traveled
283.A. problem B. result C. decision D. reason
284.A. mainly B. nearly C. mostly D. hardly
285.A. old B. outside C. strange D. western
286.A. deep B. hot C. clean D. cheap
287.A. welcomed B. lost C. regretted D. searched
288.A. fair B. public C. famous D. polite
289.A. everyone B. everything C. nothing D. no one
290.A. researching B. learning C. visiting D. guarding
Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in.
"Do you need （1） ______ ？" Dad asked."It's almost bedtime."
"No，thanks." Susan replied."I just want to paint a （2） ______ ."
Susan was quick. （3） ______ ，when she nearly finished，some paint dropped and landed right in the middle of her painting.
"No，no，no!" Susan cried."My rose!" The painting looked like a （4） ______ !
"Oh，relax—it's not that bad." Dad said. "That blob （污点） in the middle can become anything，you know.It （5） ______ be a spot （斑点） on a bird or a cat.Just try to be （6） ______ ."
"Yes，that's right!" said Susan. "Thanks，Dad.You just saved the day!"
She （7） ______ her paintbrush again，and soon the blob on her painting became a spot on a wing of a cute little butterfly.She then （8） ______ more butterflies to her painting.
The next afternoon came the art class.Mr.King，the art teacher，asked the students to take a look at all the paintings.The students discussed （9） ______ to choose the best one.
Most paintings looked great，and some were amazing，but when a painting of a rose （10） ______ butterflies flying around appeared，the students were shocked.
"The idea of butterflies is fantastic!" said Mr.King.
291.A. work B. help C. talk D. study
292.A. butterfly B. rose C. bird D. cat
293.A. Also B. Besides C. However D. Instead
294.A. mess B. rush C. choice D. worry
295.A. must B. may C. need D. should
296.A. humorous B. friendly C. lovely D. creative
297.A. gave up B. picked up C. hung up D. turned up
298.A. found B. added C. invented D. caught
299.A. warmly B. sadly C. slowly D. luckily
300.A. of B. about C. with D. in
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）B 考查名词。A.声音，B.价格，C.天气，D.速度，根据sell their used things可知句意：他们希望以低价出售他们的二手物品。故选B。
（2）A 考查形容词。A.受欢迎的，B.乐于助人的，C.自豪的，D.活泼的，根据Buying second-hand books is a good example.可知买二手货很受欢迎，故选A。
（3）C 考查动词短语。A.查阅，B.照顾，C.浏览，D.看，结合语境可知句意：当我想买书的时候，我会先去二手市场或者在网上浏览一些二手书店。故选C。
（4）D 考查形容词。A.富有的，B.自由的，C.沉默的，D.幸运的，根据I can even get books that are almost new.可知句意：如果我足够幸运的话，我甚至可以买到几乎是新的书。故选D。
（5）A 考查动词。A.找到，B.创建，C.请求，D.生产，结合语境可知句意：除了更低的价格，人们还可以找到绝版书。故选A。
（6）B 考查形容词。A.新的，B.古老的，C.便宜的，D.昂贵的，根据The first old books可知此处是古老的，故选B。
（7）C 考查动词。A.避免，B.完成，C.享受，D.停止，结合语境可知句意：我在小学时喜欢读这种小漫画书。故选C。
（8）A 考查名词。A.市场，B.表格，C.产品，D.角落，根据After that,I often go to second-hand markets to look for old books.可知句意：我碰巧在二手市场看到它们。故选A。
（9）D 考查名词。A.骄傲，B.秘密，C.款待，D.惊喜，根据前文可知作者碰巧在二手市场看到自己喜欢的书，所以对他来说这真是一个惊喜。故选D。
（10）B 考查动词。A.复习，B.共享，C.窃取，D.处理，结合语境可知句意：这本书的主人分享了她的想法。故选B。
随着越来越多的人转向简单的生活方式，他们希望以低价出售他们的二手物品。买二手货不仅省钱，而且对环境也有好处。本文主要介绍了买二手书给作者带来的乐趣。
做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据"If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street"（如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车）可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意："我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，"奥尔森说。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据" to play soccer and eat breakfast"（踢足球，吃早餐）可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据"and start our ride."（开始我们的骑行）可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：该小组沿途大约停了8个站来接孩子。look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据"The group makes about 8 stops along the way to （4）children."（该小组沿途大约停了8个站来...孩子。）可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据with students in different grades（不同年级学生）可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据"What a simple idea it is! "（多么简单的想法啊!）可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据上文"Now，many parents agree with the idea."（现在，许多家长都同意这个想法。）可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据常识可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据上文"We want kids to enjoy going to school.They can ride with their parents，brothers or sisters.And they can talk with students in different grades."（我们想让孩子们爱上去上学。他们可以和他们的父母，兄弟姐妹一起骑行。而且他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。）可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）考查同位语从句。句意：影响海洋生物的噪音来自许多人类活动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是noise的同位语从句，并且句中不缺少成分，故用that。故选：C。
（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：它主要是由工业水下爆炸、海洋钻探（大洋钻探计划）和船舶发动机引起的。hardly几乎不；completely完整的；only仅仅，只是；mainly主要的。结合上下文，影响海洋生物的噪音有很多，可知这里说的是主要由哪些引起的。故选：D。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种噪音被添加到自然的声音中去。cultural 文化的；natural自然的；industrial 自然的；central中央的。根据下文的这些声音包括冰原破裂、水下地震和动物发出的声音，可知这些声音来自大自然。故选：B。
（4）考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：这些声音包括冰原破裂、水下地震和动物发出的声音。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；it它；them它们。此处是指动物们他们自己发出的声音，故选：B。
（5）考查介词词义辨析。句意：在水中测量的分贝（分贝）与在陆地上测量的分贝是不一样的。with和；as作为；from从……来；of表示从属关系。此处表示和陆地的测量方式不一样，故选：A。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这严重影响了鲸鱼交换信息和寻找方向的能力。talent才能；direction方向；ability能力；knowledge知识。此处应该是指鲸鱼的能力，故选：C。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些鲸鱼甚至死亡。ever曾经；never从不；even甚至；already已经。此处应该是甚至，故选C。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：一些科学家建议海洋中的噪音限制在120分贝。suggest to do 意为建议这么做，指建议两个人一起做。suggest doing意为建议他人做某事。故选：D。
（9）考查短语词义辨析。句意：许多依靠海洋声音工作的研究人员都反对120分贝的限制。comes from 来自；depends on 取决于；lives on 依靠……活着；puts on穿上。此处应该是依靠，故选：B。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们表示，这样的限制将意味着重要的工业和科学研究的结束。start开始；middle中间；entrance进入；end结束。此处是他们反对的愿意是，限制研究是工业和科学研究的结束。故选：D。
文章主要说明了海洋中的动物正在遭受噪音污染的问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~40.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了制作一个短视频很方便。如今，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头，但是有些内容违反了法律，以及提醒人们在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，要三思而后行。即使没有人在看，你也要对自己发布的内容负责任。
1. 句意：如今，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。A.照片；B.手表；C.相机；D.闹钟。根据share your videos or broadcast live （分享视频或直播）可知，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。故选C。
2. 句意：有了抖音等免费应用程序，你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。A.完全地；B.容易地，轻松地；C.孤独地；D.突然。根据And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin）（有了抖音等免费应用程序）可知，你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。故选B。
3. 句意：如果幸运的话，你很快就会有很多粉丝。A.是，用于一般现在时；B.有；用于现在完成时；C.将是，用于there will be；D.将有。根据句子，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，主语为you，可知这里表示你很快就会有很多粉丝。故选D。
4. 句意：最近，一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。A.推迟；B.带走；C.清除；D.记下。根据However，she broke the law（然而，她违反了法律。）可知，一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。故选B。
5. 句意：很难停止使用它。A.保持；B.开始；C.允许；D.停止。根据In many ways，the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life.（在很多方面，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣。）可知，很难停止使用它。故选D。
6. 句意：然而，当我们在互联网上时，有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容，这也会产生可怕的影响。A.惊人的；B.奇怪的；C.愚蠢的；D.可怕的。根据we may sometimes forget what we post（有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容）可知，这也会产生可怕的影响。故选D。
7. 句意：在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。A.思念；B.发布；C.浪费；D.携带。根据we may sometimes forget what we post（有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容）可知，在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。故选B。
8. 句意：事实上，如果你发布了不良视频，警察可能会发现。A.振作起来；B.设置；C.醒来；D.找到，发现。根据if you have posted bad videos（如果你发布了不良视频）可知，警察可能会发现。故选D。
9. 句意：当你找工作时，一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。A.检查；B.解释；C.竞争；D.改变。根据your online information（你的在线信息）可知，一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。故选A。
10. 句意：在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，请三思。A.快点；B.安静；C.三思；D.放弃。根据Maybe no one is watching，but you must be responsible for what you post（也许没有人在看，但你必须对你发布的内容负责）可知，在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，请三思。故选C。
41~50.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者去国外支教的经历。
1. 考查名词辨析。professor 教授；teacher 老师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人。根据下文The school there were quite poor, 可知，作者是去贫困的地方做支教。故选B。
2. 考查介词辨析。by用某种手段；to到；with伴随；for为了。根据句意，此空表示"跟着一群志愿者，我开始了我的旅程"，所以空格处填with。故选C。
3. 考查短语辨析。thankful for 感谢；sorry about 抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对…生气。根据最后一段 That is my experience, which unforgettable ，可知，作者很感谢有这段经历，所以空格处填thankful for。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。go through穿过，look for 寻找；live in 住进；get to 到达。根据The school there were quite poor, 可知，学生要走很远的路才能到学校，所以空格处填get to。故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的；relaxing 放松的；tiring 疲惫的；quiet 安静的。根据 They had lots of work at home,可知，这些学生在家有许多事情要做，所以白天是很疲惫的。故选C。
6. 考查序数词辨析。last 最后的；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三。根据 I had to get used to the living conditions, 可知这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外。故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析．studying 学习；playing 玩耍；travelling 旅行；living 居住。根据后文 There was no electricity,running water,phone or the Internet, 可知，这里是描述居住条件，所以空格处填living。故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度。根据There was no air-conditioner, 可知，没有空调，温度通常都到38度。故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常。根据 This was my first time living abroad in a different culture, 可知，第一次来到这样的地方，所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里，所以空格处填never。故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 寻找；like 喜欢。根据句意可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河，所以空格处填enjoy。故选A。
51~60.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、C、B、A、A、C
【解析】 （1）考查介词。句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。from从；with和；against反对。be different from "不同于"，为固定短语，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的 "疯狂"。served服务；needed需要；created创造。根据"to learn the language，hard work is not just enough（要学好这门语言，光努力是不够的）"可知，学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的 "疯狂"，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。course课程；ability能力；culture文化。根据"You have to understand the tones （音调） and the...and change your thinking，（你必须理解音调（音调）和…改变你的想法，）"可知，是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据"Prosper Marindiko，...Chinese language learner（Prosper Marindiko，……汉语学习者）"可知，此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。Unless除非；Finally最终；Sometimes有时候。根据"it gets so frustrating （令人沮丧的） trying to learn a language（试着学习一门语言是很令人沮丧的）"可知，是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。if如果；since自从；because因为。根据"usually we have some wrong understandings...of language barrier（通常我们有一些错误的理解……语言障碍）"可知，是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据"China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.（中国已经成为一个比其他国家更受欢迎的学习地......说英语的国家。）"可知，此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。opens打开；locks锁；closes关闭。根据"At the same time，knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.（同时，了解中文…通往许多工作机会的大门。）"可知，会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门，故选A。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。less更少，修饰不可数名词或形容词；more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据"technology and the Internet are making it...difficult（科技和互联网让这变得……困难）"可知，由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。website网站；company公司；population人口。根据"In the future，the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.（将来，说中文的……会变得越来越大。）"可知，此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选C。
本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓

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