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人教八下英语新考向期末押题卷02
范围：第1-10单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
Once upon a time a daughter told her father that her life was terrible and she didn't know how she was going to make it. She was 1 of fighting and working hard all the time. It seemed just as one 2 was solved,another one soon followed. Her father,a cook,took her to the kitchen. He 3 three pots with water and placed each on a fire.
Once the three pots began to boil（沸腾） ,he placed potatoes in one pot, 4 in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. He then let 5 sit and boil,without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter waited,and wondered 6 he was doing. After twenty 7 he turned off the burners.
“Dad,what does this mean ” she asked. He then 8 that the potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same difficulty—the boiling water. However,each one dealt with it 9 .The potatoes went in strong and hard,but in the boiling water,they became soft and 10 .The eggs were easily broken,but they became hard 11 they were put in the boiling water. However,the coffee beans were different. After they were put into the boiling water,they created something 12 .
“Which one are you ” he 13 his daughter. “When you are faced with a problem,what will you do Are you a potato,an egg, 14 a coffee bean ” In life,things happen around us and things happen to us,but the only thing that truly 15 is how you choose to deal with it and what you make out of it.
1.( B ) A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised
2.( C ) A. question B. message C. problem D. dream
3.( C ) A. dropped B. raised C. filled D. placed
4.( B ) A. potatoes B. eggs C. coffee D. water
5.( A ) A. them B. it C. her D. him
6.( C ) A. when B. why C. what D. how
7.( A ) A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
8.( D ) A. invited B. reminded C. encouraged D. explained
9.( C ) A. quickly B. slowly C. differently D. suddenly
10.( C ) A. clean B. strong C. weak D. dirty
11.( B ) A. before B. after C. though D. so
12.( C ) A. interesting B. old C. new D. difficult
13.( C ) A. looked B. left C. asked D. answered
14.( B ) A. and B. or C. but D. because
15.( D ) A. remembers B. forgets C. decides D. matters
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A
Sharing Wall
Dear readers，
Where do you usually read books？Please share your ideas. Thank you!
Reading Club
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me ，it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home.“East or west，home is the best.” Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly，you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book，maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days，you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days， you can listen to the sound of rain. Also，you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda
16.You can most probably see the sharing wall .( A )
A. in the reading club B. at home
C. in a coffee shop D. in a tree
17.Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books ( C )
A. Anna. B. Linda. C. David. D. Peter.
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ( C )
A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B. Anna enjoys reading at home.
C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D. Home is the warmest place in the world.
19.The passage is mainly about .( D )
A. where to borrow books B. how to share books
C. how to make friends D. where to read books
20. 文章来源Where does the passage probably come from？ ( C )
A. An ad. B. A storybook.
C. A notice board. D. A guidebook.
B
Li Zhenghan is a college student from the University of Nottingham Ningbo China（UNNC） .He has dreamed of becoming a pilot since he was a child. Unluckily,he didn't pass the test for pilot training in high school.
During college,Li got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar tests online. However,without enough knowledge（知识） ,he didn't know how to get started. After several years of study,Li finally felt ready to try the cool project.
Li's team spent two months preparing for the test. To make sure the toy bear can land on a safe area away from cities,they decided to send it at the border（边境） between Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. In October 2023,the toy bear began its journey from Ningbo,crossing mountains and rivers to reach the testing place. With everything ready,it was tied to a balloon and then rose into the sky. Within 90 minutes,the bear reached a height of about 28,000 meters.26 minutes later,it landed in a rice field.
Behind the success,things were not as simple as they appeared.
Unexpected problems came up from time to time,but the team didn't give up. In the end,their hard work and determination（决心） brought success. 21.When Li Zhenghan was a child,what did he want to be ( A )
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A teacher.
22.What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about ( A )
A. The story behind the test.
B. The knowledge needed to finish the test. C. The relationship between Li and his team.
D. The reason why Li wanted to be a pilot as a child.
23. 图片理解Which picture best shows the meaning of the nderlined word “balloon” ( C )
24.Which is true according to the text ( B )
A. The toy bear landed in Ningbo.
B. The test lasted for two hours or so.
C. Li Zhenghan's team spent two years preparing for the test.
D. Li Zhenghan got the idea of sending a bear to space in high school.
25.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph ( D )
A. Better late than never.
B. Always prepare for the worst.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Where there's a will,there's a way.
C（2023-2024 ·武汉市武昌区期末）
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.
As we all know,curiosity has many advantages（好处） .Many great discoveries（发现） in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity,people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or a researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.
If you develop the curiosity of learning,classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you're no longer a student,curiosity will make you an able worker.
★ Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often,the more you learn about a topic,the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity,get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time,read all kinds of books,watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead,learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything. Remember,everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is,and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
26.According to Paragraph 2,curiosity makes people .( D )
A. do well in everything B. lose interest in learning
C. fear to ask questions D. be more creative and active
27. 信息还原Which of the following can be put in the “★” ( A )
A. What if you're not curious anymore
B. Also,curiosity moves people forward.
C. People needn't develop curiosity further. D. However,curiosity has disadvantages,too.
28.The underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph means “ ”.( C )
A. forget B. wonder C. think D. worry
29.It can be inferred that .( B )
A. only reading helps us improve our curiosity B. curiosity can be improved through practice
C. all people are full of curiosity and born with it
D. great inventors or researchers must be curious people
30.What would be the best title for the passage ( C )
A. Learn to Ask Questions
B. Ways to Improve Your Curiosity
C. Try to Be Curious
D. Advantages of Being Curious
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短 文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024 ·仙桃市期末）Ink brushes（毛笔） play an important part in Chinese culture.31. D Xu Wenyi,62,is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers.32. A Xu's father learned how to make an ink brush at
13,and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation（代） to run the family shop.
33. B The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter,when animal hair is the best,Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next,Xu and his workers make the hair tidy.34. F After that,they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready,they think about other parts of an ink brush.
These days,the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes（胎毛笔） and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop.35. E Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself.
“We're happy to make good ink brushes for people,” said Xu.“We want to pass on the skill if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better ink brushes by improving the skill.”
A.Xu's grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B.There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C.Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D.They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E.They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F.It may take days,even a week,to get a small strand（缕） of brush hair.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
worry happy early his nothing treasure spend protect money hungry
Once upon a time,there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son,however,was very lazy and did 36. nothing all day. The wise man was 37. worried about his son's future.
One day,he said to his son,“I want you to go and find some 38. treasure .I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,some food,a little 39. money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way,he met a lot of people. Some gave him something to eat when he was 40. hungry .Finally,he reached the treasure place. He 41. spent two days looking for the treasure,but he found nothing. Disappointed,he headed back home. On 42. his way back,he learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able to tell time by the place of the sun and 43. protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him 44. earlier .This time,he helped them in return.
When he reached home,he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place,my son,” the father answered 45. happily .“But I think you have found the true treasure of your life already.”
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
These days some school children can't get on with their parents,even argue with their parents. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens.
First,find a right time. As for you,don't get to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy,or you can't express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents,you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free,they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk.
Second,keep your voice and body language respectful（尊敬的） .No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents,you will have a good relationship with them.
Third,do something for your parents,like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also,when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make,the talk between you may be happy.
46.These days many students can't get on well with their parents . （仅填1词）
47.The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have a good relationship with parents.（不超过3词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Some Ways to Talk to Parents
Find a right time. Don't get to your parents when you are angry.
You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents.
Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or unkind body language . （不超过5词）
Do something for your parents . （不超过5词） Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy.
50.What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents Use your own words.
I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in
time./ … （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
“合抱之木 ，生于毫末;九层之台 ，起于垒土;千里之行 ，始于足下。”一 个国家的强大需要一步步去实现 ，一个人的梦想也需要一点点去垒筑 ，大 目标的实现都是从最基本的小事做起的。作为一名中学生 ，我们更应该从 点滴小事做起 ，把每件普通的小事做好 ，才能够成就大事业。请根据以上 内容 ，结合图片信息 ，写一篇英语短文 ，讲述一件对你来说有意义的小事。
提示：
1.Your opinion about small things;
2.Your experience about doing a small thing;
3.What you have learned from the experience … 要求：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右。
One possible version：
Whatever we do small things play an important role in achieving a big dream.
I still remember that when I was in Grade 7,I had difficulty in speaking English. No matter how hard I tried ，I still couldn't do it well.
Then I decided to make another try First ，I spent much time practicing the pronunciation of each word Second,I asked my English teacher for help after school Third ，I kept on practicing by repeating after the tape recordings Day by day ，I could speak English well You see ， small things are so important in achieving a goal Now I'm studying hard to make sure I will get good grades in the coming examinations I'm sure ，as long as I keep on working hard on these small thin s ，I'll certainl make m dream come true.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
人教八下英语新考向期末押题卷02
范围：第1-10单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
Once upon a time a daughter told her father that her life was terrible and she didn't know how she was going to make it. She was 1 of fighting and working hard all the time. It seemed just as one 2 was solved,another one soon followed. Her father,a cook,took her to the kitchen. He 3 three pots with water and placed each on a fire.
Once the three pots began to boil（沸腾） ,he placed potatoes in one pot, 4 in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. He then let 5 sit and boil,without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter waited,and wondered 6 he was doing. After twenty 7 he turned off the burners.
“Dad,what does this mean ” she asked. He then 8 that the potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same difficulty—the boiling water. However,each one dealt with it 9 .The potatoes went in strong and hard,but in the boiling water,they became soft and 10 .The eggs were easily broken,but they became hard 11 they were put in the boiling water. However,the coffee beans were different. After they were put into the boiling water,they created something 12 .
“Which one are you ” he 13 his daughter. “When you are faced with a problem,what will you do Are you a potato,an egg, 14 a coffee bean ” In life,things happen around us and things happen to us,but the only thing that truly 15 is how you choose to deal with it and what you make out of it.
1.( B ) A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised
2.( C ) A. question B. message C. problem D. dream
3.( C ) A. dropped B. raised C. filled D. placed
4.( B ) A. potatoes B. eggs C. coffee D. water
5.( A ) A. them B. it C. her D. him
6.( C ) A. when B. why C. what D. how
7.( A ) A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
8.( D ) A. invited B. reminded C. encouraged D. explained
9.( C ) A. quickly B. slowly C. differently D. suddenly
10.( C ) A. clean B. strong C. weak D. dirty
11.( B ) A. before B. after C. though D. so
12.( C ) A. interesting B. old C. new D. difficult
13.( C ) A. looked B. left C. asked D. answered
14.( B ) A. and B. or C. but D. because
15.( D ) A. remembers B. forgets C. decides D. matters
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A
Sharing Wall
Dear readers，
Where do you usually read books？Please share your ideas. Thank you!
Reading Club
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me ，it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home.“East or west，home is the best.” Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly，you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book，maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days，you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days， you can listen to the sound of rain. Also，you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda
16.You can most probably see the sharing wall .( A )
A. in the reading club B. at home
C. in a coffee shop D. in a tree
17.Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books ( C )
A. Anna. B. Linda. C. David. D. Peter.
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ( C )
A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B. Anna enjoys reading at home.
C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D. Home is the warmest place in the world.
19.The passage is mainly about .( D )
A. where to borrow books B. how to share books
C. how to make friends D. where to read books
20. 文章来源Where does the passage probably come from？ ( C )
A. An ad. B. A storybook.
C. A notice board. D. A guidebook.
B
Li Zhenghan is a college student from the University of Nottingham Ningbo China（UNNC） .He has dreamed of becoming a pilot since he was a child. Unluckily,he didn't pass the test for pilot training in high school.
During college,Li got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar tests online. However,without enough knowledge（知识） ,he didn't know how to get started. After several years of study,Li finally felt ready to try the cool project.
Li's team spent two months preparing for the test. To make sure the toy bear can land on a safe area away from cities,they decided to send it at the border（边境） between Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. In October 2023,the toy bear began its journey from Ningbo,crossing mountains and rivers to reach the testing place. With everything ready,it was tied to a balloon and then rose into the sky. Within 90 minutes,the bear reached a height of about 28,000 meters.26 minutes later,it landed in a rice field.
Behind the success,things were not as simple as they appeared.
Unexpected problems came up from time to time,but the team didn't give up. In the end,their hard work and determination（决心） brought success. 21.When Li Zhenghan was a child,what did he want to be ( A )
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A teacher.
22.What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about ( A )
A. The story behind the test.
B. The knowledge needed to finish the test. C. The relationship between Li and his team.
D. The reason why Li wanted to be a pilot as a child.
23. 图片理解Which picture best shows the meaning of the nderlined word “balloon” ( C )
24.Which is true according to the text ( B )
A. The toy bear landed in Ningbo.
B. The test lasted for two hours or so.
C. Li Zhenghan's team spent two years preparing for the test.
D. Li Zhenghan got the idea of sending a bear to space in high school.
25.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph ( D )
A. Better late than never.
B. Always prepare for the worst.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Where there's a will,there's a way.
C（2023-2024 ·武汉市武昌区期末）
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.
As we all know,curiosity has many advantages（好处） .Many great discoveries（发现） in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity,people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or a researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.
If you develop the curiosity of learning,classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you're no longer a student,curiosity will make you an able worker.
★ Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often,the more you learn about a topic,the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity,get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time,read all kinds of books,watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead,learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything. Remember,everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is,and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
26.According to Paragraph 2,curiosity makes people .( D )
A. do well in everything B. lose interest in learning
C. fear to ask questions D. be more creative and active
27. 信息还原Which of the following can be put in the “★” ( A )
A. What if you're not curious anymore
B. Also,curiosity moves people forward.
C. People needn't develop curiosity further. D. However,curiosity has disadvantages,too.
28.The underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph means “ ”.( C )
A. forget B. wonder C. think D. worry
29.It can be inferred that .( B )
A. only reading helps us improve our curiosity B. curiosity can be improved through practice
C. all people are full of curiosity and born with it
D. great inventors or researchers must be curious people
30.What would be the best title for the passage ( C )
A. Learn to Ask Questions
B. Ways to Improve Your Curiosity
C. Try to Be Curious
D. Advantages of Being Curious
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短 文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024 ·仙桃市期末）Ink brushes（毛笔） play an important part in Chinese culture.31. D Xu Wenyi,62,is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers.32. A Xu's father learned how to make an ink brush at
13,and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation（代） to run the family shop.
33. B The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter,when animal hair is the best,Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next,Xu and his workers make the hair tidy.34. F After that,they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready,they think about other parts of an ink brush.
These days,the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes（胎毛笔） and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop.35. E Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself.
“We're happy to make good ink brushes for people,” said Xu.“We want to pass on the skill if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better ink brushes by improving the skill.”
A.Xu's grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B.There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C.Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D.They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E.They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F.It may take days,even a week,to get a small strand（缕） of brush hair.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
worry happy early his nothing treasure spend protect money hungry
Once upon a time,there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son,however,was very lazy and did 36. nothing all day. The wise man was 37. worried about his son's future.
One day,he said to his son,“I want you to go and find some 38. treasure .I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,some food,a little 39. money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way,he met a lot of people. Some gave him something to eat when he was 40. hungry .Finally,he reached the treasure place. He 41. spent two days looking for the treasure,but he found nothing. Disappointed,he headed back home. On 42. his way back,he learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able to tell time by the place of the sun and 43. protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him 44. earlier .This time,he helped them in return.
When he reached home,he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place,my son,” the father answered 45. happily .“But I think you have found the true treasure of your life already.”
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
These days some school children can't get on with their parents,even argue with their parents. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens.
First,find a right time. As for you,don't get to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy,or you can't express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents,you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free,they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk.
Second,keep your voice and body language respectful（尊敬的） .No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents,you will have a good relationship with them.
Third,do something for your parents,like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also,when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make,the talk between you may be happy.
46.These days many students can't get on well with their parents . （仅填1词）
47.The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have a good relationship with parents.（不超过3词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Some Ways to Talk to Parents
Find a right time. Don't get to your parents when you are angry.
You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents.
Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or unkind body language . （不超过5词）
Do something for your parents . （不超过5词） Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy.
50.What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents Use your own words.
I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in
time./ … （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
“合抱之木 ，生于毫末;九层之台 ，起于垒土;千里之行 ，始于足下。”一 个国家的强大需要一步步去实现 ，一个人的梦想也需要一点点去垒筑 ，大 目标的实现都是从最基本的小事做起的。作为一名中学生 ，我们更应该从 点滴小事做起 ，把每件普通的小事做好 ，才能够成就大事业。请根据以上 内容 ，结合图片信息 ，写一篇英语短文 ，讲述一件对你来说有意义的小事。
提示：
1.Your opinion about small things;
2.Your experience about doing a small thing;
3.What you have learned from the experience … 要求：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右。
One possible version：
Whatever we do small things play an important role in achieving a big dream.
I still remember that when I was in Grade 7,I had difficulty in speaking English. No matter how hard I tried ，I still couldn't do it well.
Then I decided to make another try First ，I spent much time practicing the pronunciation of each word Second,I asked my English teacher for help after school Third ，I kept on practicing by repeating after the tape recordings Day by day ，I could speak English well You see ， small things are so important in achieving a goal Now I'm studying hard to make sure I will get good grades in the coming examinations I'm sure ，as long as I keep on working hard on these small thin s ，I'll certainl make m dream come true.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共48张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件
八下英语新考向期末测试02
范围：第1-10单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
目录
01
一、完形填空
02
二、阅读理解
03
三、短文填空
04
四、读写结合
快速核答案
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.C
29.B 30.C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.F 35.E
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.nothing 37.worried 38.treasure 39.money 40.hungry 41.spent 42.his
43.protect 44.earlier 45.happily
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.parents 47.a good relationship 48.unkind body language,Do something
for your parents 50.I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and
ask them for help in time./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
“合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于垒土;千里之行，始于足下。”一
个国家的强大需要一步步去实现，一个人的梦想也需要一点点去垒筑，大
目标的实现都是从最基本的小事做起的。作为一名中学生，我们更应该从
点滴小事做起，把每件普通的小事做好，才能够成就大事业。请根据以上
内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，讲述一件对你来说有意义的小事。
提示：
1.Your opinion about small things;
2.Your experience about doing a small thing;
3.What you have learned from the experience…
要求：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右。
One possible version：
Whatever we do，small things play an important role in achieving a big dream.
I still remember that when I was in Grade 7,I had difficulty in speaking English. No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do it well. Then I decided to make another try. First，I spent much time practicing the pronunciation of each word. Second,I asked my English teacher for help after school. Third，I kept on practicing by repeating after the tape recordings. Day by day，I could speak English well.
You see，small things are so important in achieving a goal. Now I'm studying hard to make sure I will get good grades in the coming examinations. I'm sure，as long as I keep on working hard on these small things，I'll certainly make my dream come true.
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Once upon a time a daughter told her father that her life was terrible
and she didn't know how she was going to make it. She was . .1. . of
fighting and working hard all the time. It seemed just as one . .2. . was
solved,another one soon followed. Her father,a cook,took her to the kitchen.
He . .3. . three pots with water and placed each on a fire.
Once the three pots began to boil（沸腾）,he placed potatoes in one
pot,. .4. . in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. He then
let . .5. . sit and boil,without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter
waited,and wondered . .6. . he was doing. After twenty . .7. . he turned off
the burners.
“Dad,what does this mean ” she asked. He then . .8. . that the
potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same
difficulty—the boiling water. However,each one dealt with it . .9. ..The
potatoes went in strong and hard,but in the boiling water,they became soft
and . .10. ..The eggs were easily broken,but they became hard . .11. . they
were put in the boiling water. However,the coffee beans were different.
After they were put into the boiling water,they created something . .12. ..
“Which one are you ” he . .13. . his daughter. “When you are faced
with a problem,what will you do Are you a potato,an egg,. .14. . a coffee
bean ” In life,things happen around us and things happen to us,but the
only thing that truly . .15. . is how you choose to deal with it and what
you make out of it.
1.( ) A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised
B
2.( ) A. question B. message C. problem D. dream
C
3.( ) A. dropped B. raised C. filled D. placed
C
4.( ) A. potatoes B. eggs C. coffee D. water
B
5.( ) A. them B. it C. her D. him
A
6.( ) A. when B. why C. what D. how
C
7.( ) A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
A
8.( ) A. invited B. reminded C. encouraged D. explained
D
9.( ) A. quickly B. slowly C. differently D. suddenly
C
10.( ) A. clean B. strong C. weak D. dirty
C
11.( ) A. before B. after C. though D. so
B
12.( ) A. interesting B. old C. new D. difficult
C
13.( ) A. looked B. left C. asked D. answered
C
14.( ) A. and B. or C. but D. because
B
15.( ) A. remembers B. forgets C. decides D. matters
D
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相
符的最佳选项。
A
Sharing Wall
Dear readers，
Where do you usually read books？Please share your ideas. Thank
you!
Reading Club
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me，it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home.“East or west，home is
the best.” Home is the warmest place
in the world. You can lie on the sofa
or just sit on the floor. Quietly，you
can enjoy reading books like talking
with good friends.
Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book，maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of
coffee smells so nice! On sunny
days，you can enjoy the sunshine
through the window. On rainy days，
you can listen to the sound of rain.
Also，you can watch different people
pass by. They may walk into your
book and become part of it.
Linda
续表
16.You can most probably see the sharing wall ________.( )
A
A. in the reading club B. at home
C. in a coffee shop D. in a tree
17.Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books ( )
C
A. Anna. B. Linda. C. David. D. Peter.
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ( )
C
A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B. Anna enjoys reading at home.
C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D. Home is the warmest place in the world.
19.The passage is mainly about ________.( )
D
A. where to borrow books B. how to share books
C. how to make friends D. where to read books
20. 文章来源Where does the passage probably come from？
( )
C
A. An ad. B. A storybook.
C. A notice board. D. A guidebook.
B
Li Zhenghan is a college student from the University of Nottingham
Ningbo China（UNNC）.He has dreamed of becoming a pilot since he
was a child. Unluckily,he didn't pass the test for pilot training in high
school.
During college,Li got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing
similar tests online. However,without enough knowledge（知识）,he didn't
know how to get started. After several years of study,Li finally felt ready
to try the cool project.
Li's team spent two months preparing for the test. To make sure the
toy bear can land on a safe area away from cities,they decided to send it
at the border（边境） between Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. In October
2023,the toy bear began its journey from Ningbo,crossing mountains and
rivers to reach the testing place. With everything ready,it was tied to a
balloon and then rose into the sky. Within 90 minutes,the bear reached a
height of about 28,000 meters.26 minutes later,it landed in a rice field.
Behind the success,things were not as simple as they appeared.
Unexpected problems came up from time to time,but the team didn't give
up. In the end,their hard work and determination（决心） brought success.
21.When Li Zhenghan was a child,what did he want to be ( )
A
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A teacher.
22.What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about ( )
A
A. The story behind the test.
B. The knowledge needed to finish the test.
C. The relationship between Li and his team.
D. The reason why Li wanted to be a pilot as a child.
23. 图片理解Which picture best shows the meaning of the
underlined word “balloon” ( )
C
A. B. C. D.
24.Which is true according to the text ( )
B
A. The toy bear landed in Ningbo.
B. The test lasted for two hours or so.
C. Li Zhenghan's team spent two years preparing for the test.
D. Li Zhenghan got the idea of sending a bear to space in high school.
25.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph ( )
D
A. Better late than never.
B. Always prepare for the worst.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Where there's a will,there's a way.
C（2023-2024·武汉市武昌区期末）
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers
to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.
As we all know,curiosity has many advantages（好处）.Many great
discoveries（发现） in history were made by curious people. People
wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.
Thanks to their curiosity,people now know far more about the world and
have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an
inventor or a researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.
If you develop the curiosity of learning,classes will become more
interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you're no longer a
student,curiosity will make you an able worker.
★ Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often,the more
you learn about a topic,the more interesting it becomes. To improve your
curiosity,get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when
you learn about a topic. At the same time,read all kinds of books,watch or
listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the
same way. Instead,learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything. Remember,everyone knows
something that you don't know. Find out what it is,and ask about it. This
lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing
their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
26.According to Paragraph 2,curiosity makes people ________.( )
A. do well in everything B. lose interest in learning
C. fear to ask questions D. be more creative and active
D
27. 信息还原Which of the following can be put in the
“★” ( )
A
A. What if you're not curious anymore
B. Also,curiosity moves people forward.
C. People needn't develop curiosity further.
D. However,curiosity has disadvantages,too.
28.The underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph means
“________”.( )
C
A. forget B. wonder C. think D. worry
29.It can be inferred that ________.( )
B
A. only reading helps us improve our curiosity
B. curiosity can be improved through practice
C. all people are full of curiosity and born with it
D. great inventors or researchers must be curious people
30.What would be the best title for the passage ( )
A. Learn to Ask Questions
B. Ways to Improve Your Curiosity
C. Try to Be Curious
D. Advantages of Being Curious
C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短
文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024·仙桃市期末）Ink brushes（毛笔） play an
important part in Chinese culture.31.___
Xu Wenyi,62,is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his
two brothers.32.___ Xu's father learned how to make an ink brush at
13,and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill
at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation（代） to
run the family shop.
D
A
33.___ The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter,when animal
hair is the best,Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next,Xu
and his workers make the hair tidy.34.___ After that,they cut the hair in
different sizes. When the hair is finally ready,they think about other parts
of an ink brush.
These days,the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo
writing brushes（胎毛笔） and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The
brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop.35.___ Many culture
lovers show great interest in the skill itself.
“We're happy to make good ink brushes for people,” said Xu.“We
want to pass on the skill if people are still writing with ink brushes. And
we believe we can make better ink brushes by improving the skill.”
B
F
E
A.Xu's grandfather set up the shop in 1900.
B.There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush.
C.Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes.
D.They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings.
E.They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals.
F.It may take days,even a week,to get a small strand（缕） of brush hair.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
worry happy early his nothing treasure spend protect
money hungry
Once upon a time,there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him.
His son,however,was very lazy and did 36.________ all day. The wise
man was 37.________ about his son's future.
nothing
worried
One day,he said to his son,“I want you to go and find some
38.________.I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son
a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,some food,a little 39._______ and the
map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way,he
met a lot of people. Some gave him something to eat when he was
40._______.Finally,he reached the treasure place. He 41.______ two days
looking for the treasure,but he found nothing. Disappointed,he headed back
home. On 42.____ way back,he learned to hunt and make meals. He was
now able to tell time by the place of the sun and 43._______ himself
treasure
money
hungry
spent
his
protect
from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him
44._______.This time,he helped them in return.
When he reached home,he said sorry to his father for not finding the
treasure.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place,my son,” the
father answered 45.________.“But I think you have found the true treasure
of your life already.”
earlier
happily
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
These days some school children can't get on with their parents,even
argue with their parents. If it's hard for you to communicate with your
parents,don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk
to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your
parents when the argument happens.
First,find a right time. As for you,don't get to your parents when you
are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy,or you can't
express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents,you
should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they
are free,they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk.
Second,keep your voice and body language respectful（尊敬的）.No
shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on
respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect
to your parents,you will have a good relationship with them.
Third,do something for your parents,like doing chores with them or
making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores
or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to
your parents while you are doing chores. Also,when your parents sit down
and drink the tea you make,the talk between you may be happy.
46.These days many students can't get on well with their _______.
（仅填1词）
47.The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents
and have __________________ with parents.（不超过3词）
parents
a good relationship
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don't get to your parents when you are angry.
You should choose a weekend or a free time
for parents.
Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or ____________________.
（不超过5词）
_____________________ ________. （不超过5词） Doing chores or making some tea shows you
think about your parents and the talk between
you may be happy.
unkind body language
Do something for your parents
50.What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents Use
your own words.
_________________________________________________________________
__________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
“合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于垒土;千里之行，始于足下。”一
个国家的强大需要一步步去实现，一个人的梦想也需要一点点去垒筑，大
目标的实现都是从最基本的小事做起的。作为一名中学生，我们更应该从
点滴小事做起，把每件普通的小事做好，才能够成就大事业。请根据以上
内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，讲述一件对你来说有意义的小事。
提示：
1.Your opinion about small things;
2.Your experience about doing a small thing;
3.What you have learned from the experience…
要求：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Whatever we do，small things play an important role in achieving a
big dream.
I still remember that when I was in Grade 7,I had difficulty in
speaking English. No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do it well.
Then I decided to make another try. First，I spent much time practicing
the pronunciation of each word. Second,I asked my English teacher for
help after school. Third，I kept on practicing by repeating after the tape
recordings. Day by day，I could speak English well.
You see，small things are so important in achieving a goal. Now I'm
studying hard to make sure I will get good grades in the coming
examinations. I'm sure，as long as I keep on working hard on these small
things，I'll certainly make my dream come true.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
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