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人教八下英语新考向期末押题卷05
范围：全册 重点落实第7单元考点
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。 Sometimes,weak people with smart minds can beat the strong ones.
Once,a lamb（羔羊） was 1 the fresh and delicious grass （草） .When it realized that it had gone too far away,it 2 to return.
However,the lamb was surprised to see a 3 wolf standing behind it. The lamb had no choice but to surrender（屈服） itself to the wolf.
The lamb said,“I'm pretty 4 that you're going to eat me,but could you please wait for some time I've eaten much grass. If you eat me now,you will 5 as if you were eating grass.”
The wolf said,“OK.” After some time,the wolf was about to eat the lamb, 6 the lamb stopped it again.“Dear wolf,the grass is not yet to be digested（消化） .If you eat me now,you will see lots of grass in my 7 .Let 8 dance and then it will be digested easily.”
The wolf 9 .The lamb danced for a while,and suddenly stopped. It said,“I cannot dance properly because there's no 10 .Can you take this bell（铃铛） 11 my neck and ring it loudly Then I can dance 12 and the grass will get digested more 13 .”
The wolf took the bell off and did its best to ring it. At the same time,the sheep farmer who was 14 the lamb heard the bell ringing.
He 15 towards the wolf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick,the wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved.
1.( B ) A. catching B. enjoying C. planting D. choosing
2.( C ) A. wished B. refused C. decided D. succeeded
3.( A ) A. hungry B. kind C. bored D. lazy
4.( A ) A. glad B. sad C. clever D. angry
5.( B ) A. sound B. feel C. look D. imagine
6.( D ) A. so B. and C. or D. but
7.( C ) A. mouth B. eye C. stomach D. ear
8.( D ) A. it B. them C. us D. me
9.( C ) A. laughed B. understood C. agreed D. remembered
10.( B ) A. need B. music C. grass D. water
11.( B ) A. on B. off C. in D. of
12.( A ) A. faster B. slower C. larger D. smaller
13.( C ) A. happily B. suddenly C. quickly D. amazingly
14.( D ) A. waking up B. looking after
C. depending on D. looking for
15.( C ) A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. passed
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A（2023-2024 ·襄阳市枣阳市期末）
A day of events to raise money to help save our pandas
Date:July 5th Time:9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Place:Bluebell Primary School, 15 Purple Road,Hangzhou
Time Events
9:30 a.m. Welcome speech（演讲）—Mr. Smith（school headmaster）
9:40 a.m. Talk about pandas—Anna Lee（ SOA—Save Our Animals） Ms. Lee will show photos and talk about her work with pandas in Sichuan,China.
10:35 a.m. Panda art competition It's sponsored（赞助） by The Big Green Art Shop.
10:50 a.m. ▲ Primary 1 and 2—Animal dances Primary 3 and 4—Songs about animals Primary 5 and 6—Poems（诗歌） about animals Speech by Mark King（the winner of Hangzhou Schools Speaking Competition）
11:50 a.m. Black and white fashion（时尚） show—Dress like a panda! Watch our pupils model black and white clothes. The clothes are made of organic materials（有机材料） .All clothes are available to buy. Clothes are provided by Eco-wear.
4:40 p.m. Closing speech,art prize-giving ceremony
16.Who will give the welcome speech ( A )
A. Mr. Smith. B. Anna Lee. C. Mark King. D. A student.
17.How long does the special day of events last ( D )
A. For 6 hours. B. For 6.5 hours.
C. For 7 hours. D. For 7.5 hours.
18. 信息还原Which of the following can be put into “ ▲” ( B )
A. Sports games. B. Different shows.
C. A surprise party. D. A speech.
19.What do we know about Eco-wear from the text ( D )
A. It's a store that makes clothes only for pandas.
B. It's a clothes store of Save Our Animals.
C. It has organized these events to save pandas.
D. It's a clothes store that provides clothes for the fashion show.
20. 信息匹配Match the opening hours with the events and choose
the right answer.( C )
①9:40 a.m. a. Enjoy the black and white fashion show.
②10:35 a.m. b. Listen to a talk about pandas.
③10:50 a.m. c. Sing songs about animals.
④11:50 a.m. d. Take part in the art competition.
A. ①-d;②-b;③-c;④-a B. ①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c
C. ①-b;②-d;③-c;④-a D. ①-d;②-b;③-a;④-c
B
Jordan has already reached the top of six other world-famous high
mountains. He climbed the first—Africa's Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山） with his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.
“I just wanted to do something big,and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said.
His father Paul is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son's.“We're just packing（收拾） the bags,going after him around the world,” Paul said.
Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks. They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hoped to reach the top by May.
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few years,but I've made up my mind to do it.”
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri, 16,from Nepal（尼泊尔） ,in 2001.
21.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of .( A )
A. 10 B. 13 C. 16 D. 20
22.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with .( C )
A. his teacher B. Temba Tsheri
C. two guides and his parents D. his schoolmates
23.From the text ，we know that Jordan .( B )
A. has reached the highest mountain in the world
B. began to like climbing because of a painting
C. will get to the top in spite of terrible weather
D. would climb the mountain by himself
24.In the text ，Jordan wanted to .( A )
A. try his best to reach the top of the mountain
B. make his dream come true after May
C. spend several weeks climbing the mountain
D. take big risks to find the mountain
25.What's the best title of the text ( D )
A. Famous High Mountains
B. The Youngest Mountain Climber
C. A Wonderful Adventure（冒险）
D. A Dream of Climbing
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms（节气） .It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold,moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people's lives.
Lesser Fullness of Grain（小满） is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds（种子） from the grain are becoming full. During the Lesser Fullness of Grain,summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions,“A heavy rainfall makes the river full.”
Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent（霜降） ,the 18th solar term of a year,is the last solar term of autumn,during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended（推荐的） fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits（益处） in China,such as “Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Lesser Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one. For most areas of China,it marks the start of a coldest days of a year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Lesser Cold is Laba porridge.
26. is the last solar term of a year.( B )
A. Lesser Cold B. Greater Cold
C. Frost's Descent D. Lesser Fullness of Grain
27.Which solar term is Lesser Fullness of Grain ( B )
A. The last one. B. The eighth one.
C. The eighteenth one. D. The twenty-third one.
28.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means “ ”.( A )
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
B. It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men
C. If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger and younger
D. If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger than young men
29.We can learn from the text that .( C )
A. the traditional Chinese lunar calendar starts from Lesser Fullness of Grain
B. Lesser Fullness of Grain is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers
C. Frost's Descent is the 18th solar term of a year
D. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Lesser Cold
30. 篇章结构Which is the structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1… ）( D )
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短 文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The human population on the earth grows larger each year.31. F
Because of climate change（气候变化） ,growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past,they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.32. E They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.33. C These special robots move around on farms and get information about crops（庄稼） .They can take pictures of plants,track （追踪） each plant's growth and measure（测量） its size. In the past,though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth,they couldn't track each plant.34. B By getting information about plants,the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow.35. D For example,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence（影响） nearby plants. With the help of these robots,farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A.This makes the farmer happy. B.But now,with these robots,they can. C.This led to the creation of special robots. D.They can also help farmers grow plants well. E.To solve this problem,some scientists started a plan. F.As a result,people need to grow more food to feed everyone.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
recent where feed run noisy mouse real live exciting fast
If you live in the cities in England,there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in 36. real life. Some animals need special habitats （栖息地） or food. But foxes can 37. live in all kinds of amazingly different places such as deserts,mountains and cities.
A city like London can be really busy and 38. noisy ,but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has some food for foxes,such as 39. mice ,and some kinds of foods dropped by people.
40. Recently some people in cities have already seen foxes at hand,but they never seem scared. Why is that They are so smart that they can even remember all the safe corners 41. where they can stay. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 42. faster than you can approach（接近） ,it will probably just sit down and wait. They won't waste energy 43. running off unless it really becomes necessary.
However,it's usually better not to 44. feed foxes but to enjoy watching them. They are beautiful and interesting animals and lots of people enjoy them around. After all,seeing foxes is an 45. exciting
reminder of our connection to nature.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Zhalong is a nature reserve（自然保护区） in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands （湿地） .The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal （理想的） home for different kinds of plants ，fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our bird-watching club are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. We hope this information will help people nderstand and then more and more people will take action to protect wildlife.When everybody adds wood to the fire,the flames rise high.
46.Zhalong is a nature reserve that provides food and shelter for wildlife. （仅填1词）
47.If people change the wetlands into farms and buildings ,it will be hard for the wildlife to live.（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Protect the Endangered Birds
Now Future
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. The bird-watching club will study different kinds of birds and the changes in their numbers . （不超过5词）
Protect the Endangered Birds
Now Future
We do a bird count once a year. We invite secondary school students to help. They can help us count and do something to help the birds. This information will help people understand and make them play a part in protecting wildlife/take action to protect wildlife（不超过8词）
50.What's your understanding of “When everybody adds wood to the fire,the flames rise high.” Use your own words.
If more people protect the birds,the birds will live more safely. （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
植物对我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，
请你根据以下思维导图提示 ， 以“The Importance of Plants” 为题 ，从三个 方面谈论一下植物的重要性 ， 呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
要求：
1.短文须包括所给提示 ，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右 ，开头已给出 ，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Plants
As we all know,plants are very important for humans,animals and the environment we live. Now,let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
Firstly,plants provide us with basic needs for living. We can get some food from them. Some plants are natural medicinal materials. Besides,wild animals live in forests and they can't live without plants because lots of animals feed on plants. Secondly,plants play a key role in protecting the environment. Plants not only cover the soil and stop the wind but also help make the air clean and fresh. Big trees can protect us from the sun and make it cooler in summer. Last but not the least,plants make our world colorful. There are different kinds of beautiful flowers in spring,which make us feel happy.
In a word,all of us cannot live without plants. Let's protect them together in our daily life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
人教八下英语新考向期末押题卷05
范围：全册 重点落实第7单元考点
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。 Sometimes,weak people with smart minds can beat the strong ones.
Once,a lamb（羔羊） was 1 the fresh and delicious grass （草） .When it realized that it had gone too far away,it 2 to return.
However,the lamb was surprised to see a 3 wolf standing behind it. The lamb had no choice but to surrender（屈服） itself to the wolf.
The lamb said,“I'm pretty 4 that you're going to eat me,but could you please wait for some time I've eaten much grass. If you eat me now,you will 5 as if you were eating grass.”
The wolf said,“OK.” After some time,the wolf was about to eat the lamb, 6 the lamb stopped it again.“Dear wolf,the grass is not yet to be digested（消化） .If you eat me now,you will see lots of grass in my 7 .Let 8 dance and then it will be digested easily.”
The wolf 9 .The lamb danced for a while,and suddenly stopped. It said,“I cannot dance properly because there's no 10 .Can you take this bell（铃铛） 11 my neck and ring it loudly Then I can dance 12 and the grass will get digested more 13 .”
The wolf took the bell off and did its best to ring it. At the same time,the sheep farmer who was 14 the lamb heard the bell ringing.
He 15 towards the wolf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick,the wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved.
1.( B ) A. catching B. enjoying C. planting D. choosing
2.( C ) A. wished B. refused C. decided D. succeeded
3.( A ) A. hungry B. kind C. bored D. lazy
4.( A ) A. glad B. sad C. clever D. angry
5.( B ) A. sound B. feel C. look D. imagine
6.( D ) A. so B. and C. or D. but
7.( C ) A. mouth B. eye C. stomach D. ear
8.( D ) A. it B. them C. us D. me
9.( C ) A. laughed B. understood C. agreed D. remembered
10.( B ) A. need B. music C. grass D. water
11.( B ) A. on B. off C. in D. of
12.( A ) A. faster B. slower C. larger D. smaller
13.( C ) A. happily B. suddenly C. quickly D. amazingly
14.( D ) A. waking up B. looking after
C. depending on D. looking for
15.( C ) A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. passed
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A（2023-2024 ·襄阳市枣阳市期末）
A day of events to raise money to help save our pandas
Date:July 5th Time:9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Place:Bluebell Primary School, 15 Purple Road,Hangzhou
Time Events
9:30 a.m. Welcome speech（演讲）—Mr. Smith（school headmaster）
9:40 a.m. Talk about pandas—Anna Lee（ SOA—Save Our Animals） Ms. Lee will show photos and talk about her work with pandas in Sichuan,China.
10:35 a.m. Panda art competition It's sponsored（赞助） by The Big Green Art Shop.
10:50 a.m. ▲ Primary 1 and 2—Animal dances Primary 3 and 4—Songs about animals Primary 5 and 6—Poems（诗歌） about animals Speech by Mark King（the winner of Hangzhou Schools Speaking Competition）
11:50 a.m. Black and white fashion（时尚） show—Dress like a panda! Watch our pupils model black and white clothes. The clothes are made of organic materials（有机材料） .All clothes are available to buy. Clothes are provided by Eco-wear.
4:40 p.m. Closing speech,art prize-giving ceremony
16.Who will give the welcome speech ( A )
A. Mr. Smith. B. Anna Lee. C. Mark King. D. A student.
17.How long does the special day of events last ( D )
A. For 6 hours. B. For 6.5 hours.
C. For 7 hours. D. For 7.5 hours.
18. 信息还原Which of the following can be put into “ ▲” ( B )
A. Sports games. B. Different shows.
C. A surprise party. D. A speech.
19.What do we know about Eco-wear from the text ( D )
A. It's a store that makes clothes only for pandas.
B. It's a clothes store of Save Our Animals.
C. It has organized these events to save pandas.
D. It's a clothes store that provides clothes for the fashion show.
20. 信息匹配Match the opening hours with the events and choose
the right answer.( C )
①9:40 a.m. a. Enjoy the black and white fashion show.
②10:35 a.m. b. Listen to a talk about pandas.
③10:50 a.m. c. Sing songs about animals.
④11:50 a.m. d. Take part in the art competition.
A. ①-d;②-b;③-c;④-a B. ①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c
C. ①-b;②-d;③-c;④-a D. ①-d;②-b;③-a;④-c
B
Jordan has already reached the top of six other world-famous high
mountains. He climbed the first—Africa's Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山） with his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.
“I just wanted to do something big,and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said.
His father Paul is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son's.“We're just packing（收拾） the bags,going after him around the world,” Paul said.
Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks. They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hoped to reach the top by May.
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few years,but I've made up my mind to do it.”
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri, 16,from Nepal（尼泊尔） ,in 2001.
21.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of .( A )
A. 10 B. 13 C. 16 D. 20
22.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with .( C )
A. his teacher B. Temba Tsheri
C. two guides and his parents D. his schoolmates
23.From the text ，we know that Jordan .( B )
A. has reached the highest mountain in the world
B. began to like climbing because of a painting
C. will get to the top in spite of terrible weather
D. would climb the mountain by himself
24.In the text ，Jordan wanted to .( A )
A. try his best to reach the top of the mountain
B. make his dream come true after May
C. spend several weeks climbing the mountain
D. take big risks to find the mountain
25.What's the best title of the text ( D )
A. Famous High Mountains
B. The Youngest Mountain Climber
C. A Wonderful Adventure（冒险）
D. A Dream of Climbing
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms（节气） .It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold,moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people's lives.
Lesser Fullness of Grain（小满） is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds（种子） from the grain are becoming full. During the Lesser Fullness of Grain,summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions,“A heavy rainfall makes the river full.”
Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent（霜降） ,the 18th solar term of a year,is the last solar term of autumn,during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended（推荐的） fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits（益处） in China,such as “Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Lesser Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one. For most areas of China,it marks the start of a coldest days of a year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Lesser Cold is Laba porridge.
26. is the last solar term of a year.( B )
A. Lesser Cold B. Greater Cold
C. Frost's Descent D. Lesser Fullness of Grain
27.Which solar term is Lesser Fullness of Grain ( B )
A. The last one. B. The eighth one.
C. The eighteenth one. D. The twenty-third one.
28.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means “ ”.( A )
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
B. It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men
C. If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger and younger
D. If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger than young men
29.We can learn from the text that .( C )
A. the traditional Chinese lunar calendar starts from Lesser Fullness of Grain
B. Lesser Fullness of Grain is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers
C. Frost's Descent is the 18th solar term of a year
D. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Lesser Cold
30. 篇章结构Which is the structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1… ）( D )
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短 文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The human population on the earth grows larger each year.31. F
Because of climate change（气候变化） ,growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past,they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.32. E They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.33. C These special robots move around on farms and get information about crops（庄稼） .They can take pictures of plants,track （追踪） each plant's growth and measure（测量） its size. In the past,though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth,they couldn't track each plant.34. B By getting information about plants,the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow.35. D For example,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence（影响） nearby plants. With the help of these robots,farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A.This makes the farmer happy. B.But now,with these robots,they can. C.This led to the creation of special robots. D.They can also help farmers grow plants well. E.To solve this problem,some scientists started a plan. F.As a result,people need to grow more food to feed everyone.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
recent where feed run noisy mouse real live exciting fast
If you live in the cities in England,there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in 36. real life. Some animals need special habitats （栖息地） or food. But foxes can 37. live in all kinds of amazingly different places such as deserts,mountains and cities.
A city like London can be really busy and 38. noisy ,but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has some food for foxes,such as 39. mice ,and some kinds of foods dropped by people.
40. Recently some people in cities have already seen foxes at hand,but they never seem scared. Why is that They are so smart that they can even remember all the safe corners 41. where they can stay. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 42. faster than you can approach（接近） ,it will probably just sit down and wait. They won't waste energy 43. running off unless it really becomes necessary.
However,it's usually better not to 44. feed foxes but to enjoy watching them. They are beautiful and interesting animals and lots of people enjoy them around. After all,seeing foxes is an 45. exciting
reminder of our connection to nature.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Zhalong is a nature reserve（自然保护区） in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands （湿地） .The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal （理想的） home for different kinds of plants ，fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our bird-watching club are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. We hope this information will help people nderstand and then more and more people will take action to protect wildlife.When everybody adds wood to the fire,the flames rise high.
46.Zhalong is a nature reserve that provides food and shelter for wildlife. （仅填1词）
47.If people change the wetlands into farms and buildings ,it will be hard for the wildlife to live.（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Protect the Endangered Birds
Now Future
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. The bird-watching club will study different kinds of birds and the changes in their numbers . （不超过5词）
Protect the Endangered Birds
Now Future
We do a bird count once a year. We invite secondary school students to help. They can help us count and do something to help the birds. This information will help people understand and make them play a part in protecting wildlife/take action to protect wildlife（不超过8词）
50.What's your understanding of “When everybody adds wood to the fire,the flames rise high.” Use your own words.
If more people protect the birds,the birds will live more safely. （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
植物对我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，
请你根据以下思维导图提示 ， 以“The Importance of Plants” 为题 ，从三个 方面谈论一下植物的重要性 ， 呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
要求：
1.短文须包括所给提示 ，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右 ，开头已给出 ，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Plants
As we all know,plants are very important for humans,animals and the environment we live. Now,let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
Firstly,plants provide us with basic needs for living. We can get some food from them. Some plants are natural medicinal materials. Besides,wild animals live in forests and they can't live without plants because lots of animals feed on plants. Secondly,plants play a key role in protecting the environment. Plants not only cover the soil and stop the wind but also help make the air clean and fresh. Big trees can protect us from the sun and make it cooler in summer. Last but not the least,plants make our world colorful. There are different kinds of beautiful flowers in spring,which make us feel happy.
In a word,all of us cannot live without plants. Let's protect them together in our daily life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共52张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件
八下英语新考向期末押题卷05
范围 全册 重点落实第7单元考点
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
目录
01
一、完形填空
02
二、阅读理解
03
三、短文填空
04
四、读写结合
快速核答案
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A
29.C 30.D
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.F 32.E 33.C 34.B 35.D
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.real 37.live 38.noisy 39.mice 40.Recently 41.where 42.faster 43.running
44.feed 45.exciting
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.food 47.farms and buildings 48.the changes in their numbers,make them
play a part in protecting wildlife/take action to protect wildlife 50.If more
people protect the birds,the birds will live more safely.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
植物对我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，
请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The Importance of Plants” 为题，从三个
方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
要求：
1.短文须包括所给提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Plants
As we all know,plants are very important for humans,animals and the
environment we live. Now,let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
Firstly,plants provide us with basic needs for living. We can get some food from them. Some plants are natural medicinal materials. Besides,wild animals live in forests and they can't live without plants because lots of animals feed on plants. Secondly,plants play a key role in protecting the environment. Plants not only cover the soil and stop the wind but also help make the air clean and fresh. Big trees can protect us from the sun and make it cooler in summer. Last but not the least,plants make our world colorful. There are different kinds of beautiful flowers in spring,which make us feel happy.
In a word,all of us cannot live without plants. Let's protect them together in our daily life.
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Sometimes,weak people with smart minds can beat the strong ones.
Once,a lamb（羔羊） was . .1. . the fresh and delicious grass
（草）.When it realized that it had gone too far away,it . .2. . to return.
However,the lamb was surprised to see a . .3. . wolf standing behind it. The
lamb had no choice but to surrender（屈服） itself to the wolf.
The lamb said,“I'm pretty . .4. . that you're going to eat me,but could
you please wait for some time I've eaten much grass. If you eat me
now,you will . .5. . as if you were eating grass.”
The wolf said,“OK.” After some time,the wolf was about to eat the
lamb,. .6. . the lamb stopped it again.“Dear wolf,the grass is not yet to be
digested（消化）.If you eat me now,you will see lots of grass in
my . .7. ..Let . .8. . dance and then it will be digested easily.”
The wolf . .9. ..The lamb danced for a while,and suddenly stopped. It
said,“I cannot dance properly because there's no . .10. ..Can you take this
bell（铃铛） . .11. . my neck and ring it loudly Then I can dance . .12. . and
the grass will get digested more . .13. ..”
The wolf took the bell off and did its best to ring it. At the same
time,the sheep farmer who was . .14. . the lamb heard the bell ringing.
He . .15. . towards the wolf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick,the
wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved.
1.( ) A. catching B. enjoying C. planting D. choosing
B
2.( ) A. wished B. refused C. decided D. succeeded
C
3.( ) A. hungry B. kind C. bored D. lazy
A
4.( ) A. glad B. sad C. clever D. angry
A
5.( ) A. sound B. feel C. look D. imagine
B
6.( ) A. so B. and C. or D. but
D
7.( ) A. mouth B. eye C. stomach D. ear
C
8.( ) A. it B. them C. us D. me
D
9.( ) A. laughed B. understood C. agreed D. remembered
C
10.( ) A. need B. music C. grass D. water
B
11.( ) A. on B. off C. in D. of
B
12.( ) A. faster B. slower C. larger D. smaller
A
13.( ) A. happily B. suddenly C. quickly D. amazingly
C
14.( ) A. waking up B. looking after
C. depending on D. looking for
D
15.( ) A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. passed
C
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相
符的最佳选项。
A（2023-2024·襄阳市枣阳市期末）
A day of events to raise money to help save our pandas
Date:July 5th Time:9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Place:Bluebell Primary School,15 Purple Road,Hangzhou
Time Events
9:30 a.m. Welcome speech（演讲）—Mr. Smith（school headmaster）
9:40 a.m. Talk about pandas—Anna Lee（SOA—Save Our Animals）
Ms. Lee will show photos and talk about her work with pandas
in Sichuan,China.
10:35 a.m. Panda art competition
It's sponsored（赞助） by The Big Green Art Shop.
Time Events
10:50 a.m. ▲
Primary 1 and 2—Animal dances
Primary 3 and 4—Songs about animals
Primary 5 and 6—Poems（诗歌） about animals
Speech by Mark King（the winner of Hangzhou Schools
Speaking Competition）
续表
Time Events
11:50 a.m. Black and white fashion（时尚） show—Dress like a panda!
Watch our pupils model black and white clothes. The clothes are
made of organic materials（有机材料）.All clothes are available
to buy. Clothes are provided by Eco-wear.
4:40 p.m. Closing speech,art prize-giving ceremony
续表
16.Who will give the welcome speech ( )
A
A. Mr. Smith. B. Anna Lee. C. Mark King. D. A student.
17.How long does the special day of events last ( )
D
A. For 6 hours. B. For 6.5 hours.
C. For 7 hours. D. For 7.5 hours.
18. 信息还原Which of the following can be put into “▲” ( )
B
A. Sports games. B. Different shows.
C. A surprise party. D. A speech.
19.What do we know about Eco-wear from the text ( )
D
A. It's a store that makes clothes only for pandas.
B. It's a clothes store of Save Our Animals.
C. It has organized these events to save pandas.
D. It's a clothes store that provides clothes for the fashion show.
20. 信息匹配Match the opening hours with the events and choose
the right answer.( )
C
①9:40 a.m. a. Enjoy the black and white fashion show.
②10:35 a.m. b. Listen to a talk about pandas.
③10:50 a.m. c. Sing songs about animals.
④11:50 a.m. d. Take part in the art competition.
A. ①-d;②-b;③-c;④-a B. ①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c
C. ①-b;②-d;③-c;④-a D. ①-d;②-b;③-a;④-c
B
Jordan has already reached the top of six other world-famous high
mountains. He climbed the first—Africa's Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）—
with his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw
a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.
“I just wanted to do something big,and this was something I wanted
to do for myself,” he said.
His father Paul is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the
idea was his son's.“We're just packing（收拾） the bags,going after him
around the world,” Paul said.
Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. Jordan would climb with
his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks. They
would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hoped to
reach the top by May.
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few
years,but I've made up my mind to do it.”
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba
Tsheri,16,from Nepal（尼泊尔）,in 2001.
21.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age
of________.( )
A
A. 10 B. 13 C. 16 D. 20
22.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with________.( )
C
A. his teacher B. Temba Tsheri
C. two guides and his parents D. his schoolmates
23.From the text，we know that Jordan ________.( )
B
A. has reached the highest mountain in the world
B. began to like climbing because of a painting
C. will get to the top in spite of terrible weather
D. would climb the mountain by himself
24.In the text，Jordan wanted to ________.( )
A
A. try his best to reach the top of the mountain
B. make his dream come true after May
C. spend several weeks climbing the mountain
D. take big risks to find the mountain
25.What's the best title of the text ( )
A. Famous High Mountains
B. The Youngest Mountain Climber
C. A Wonderful Adventure（冒险）
D. A Dream of Climbing
D
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into
24 solar terms（节气）.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends
with Greater Cold,moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide
people's lives.
Lesser Fullness of Grain（小满） is the 8th solar term of a year. It
means that the seeds（种子） from the grain are becoming full. During
the Lesser Fullness of Grain,summer harvest is about to begin. A saying
about rain during this time mentions,“A heavy rainfall makes the river full.”
Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water. This is a
good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent（霜降）,the 18th solar term of a year,is the last solar
term of autumn,during which time the weather becomes much colder than
before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the
recommended（推荐的） fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many
sayings about apples' benefits（益处） in China,such as “Eat an apple
after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Lesser Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one. For most areas of China,it
marks the start of a coldest days of a year. According to traditional
Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang
energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important
traditional food for Lesser Cold is Laba porridge.
26.________ is the last solar term of a year.( )
B
A. Lesser Cold B. Greater Cold
C. Frost's Descent D. Lesser Fullness of Grain
27.Which solar term is Lesser Fullness of Grain ( )
B
A. The last one. B. The eighth one.
C. The eighteenth one. D. The twenty-third one.
28.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means
“________”.( )
A
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
B. It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men
C. If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger and
younger
D. If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger than young
men
29.We can learn from the text that ________.( )
A. the traditional Chinese lunar calendar starts from Lesser Fullness of
Grain
B. Lesser Fullness of Grain is the harvest season for fishermen but not
farmers
C. Frost's Descent is the 18th solar term of a year
D. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Lesser Cold
C
30. 篇章结构Which is the structure of the text （①=Paragraph
1…）( )
D
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短
文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The human population on the earth grows larger each year.31.___
Because of climate change（气候变化）,growing more food is becoming
even more difficult.
F
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past,they would use
farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.32.___
They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what
problems farmers were having and how these problems could be
solved.33.___ These special robots move around on farms and get
information about crops（庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants,track
（追踪） each plant's growth and measure（测量） its size. In the
past,though farmers did have information about the weather and the
earth,they couldn't track each plant.34.___
E
C
B
By getting information about plants,the robots can help farmers make
predictions about how their plants will grow.35.___ For example,if the
robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throw them away
before they are about to influence（影响） nearby plants. With the help of
these robots,farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
D
A.This makes the farmer happy.
B.But now,with these robots,they can.
C.This led to the creation of special robots.
D.They can also help farmers grow plants well.
E.To solve this problem,some scientists started a plan.
F.As a result,people need to grow more food to feed everyone.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
recent where feed run noisy mouse real live
exciting fast
If you live in the cities in England,there will be a great chance that
you may meet a fox in 36._____ life. Some animals need special habitats
（栖息地） or food. But foxes can 37._____ in all kinds of amazingly
different places such as deserts,mountains and cities.
real
live
A city like London can be really busy and 38.______,but it still has quiet
corners where foxes can sleep. It also has some food for foxes,such as
39.______,and some kinds of foods dropped by people.
40._________ some people in cities have already seen foxes at hand,but
they never seem scared. Why is that They are so smart that they can even
remember all the safe corners 41._______ they can stay. If a fox thinks it
can run to its safe exit 42.______ than you can approach（接近）,it will
probably just sit down and wait. They won't waste energy 43.________ off
unless it really becomes necessary.
noisy
mice
Recently
where
faster
running
However,it's usually better not to 44._____ foxes but to enjoy
watching them. They are beautiful and interesting animals and lots of
people enjoy them around. After all,seeing foxes is an 45.________
reminder of our connection to nature.
feed
exciting
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Zhalong is a nature reserve（自然保护区） in Heilongjiang in
Northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands
（湿地）.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal
（理想的） home for different kinds of plants，fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year
while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the
wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for
farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for
wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough
living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to
protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year
members of our bird-watching club are going to study different kinds of
birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary
school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do
something to help the birds. We hope this information will help people
understand and then more and more people will take action to protect
wildlife.When everybody adds wood to the fire,the flames rise high.
46.Zhalong is a nature reserve that provides _____ and shelter for wildlife.
（仅填1词）
47.If people change the wetlands into ___________________,it will be hard
for the wildlife to live.（不超过5词）
food
farms and buildings
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Protect the Endangered Birds Now Future
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. The bird-watching club will study different kinds of
birds and ___________________________.
（不超过5词）
the changes in their numbers
Protect the Endangered Birds Now Future
We do a bird count once a year. We invite secondary school students to help.
They can help us count and do something to help the
birds.
This information will help people understand and _____
_________________________________________________
________________.（不超过8词）
make them play a part in protecting wildlife/take action to protect wildlife
续表
50.What's your understanding of “When everybody adds wood to the
fire,the flames rise high.” Use your own words.
_________________________________________________________
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
If more people protect the birds,the birds will live more safely.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
植物对我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，
请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The Importance of Plants” 为题，从三个
方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
要求：
1.短文须包括所给提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Plants
As we all know,plants are very important for humans,animals and the
environment we live. Now,let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Firstly,plants provide us with basic needs for living. We can get some
food from them. Some plants are natural medicinal materials. Besides,wild
animals live in forests and they can't live without plants because lots of
animals feed on plants. Secondly,plants play a key role in protecting the
environment. Plants not only cover the soil and stop the wind but also
help make the air clean and fresh. Big trees can protect us from the sun
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
and make it cooler in summer. Last but not the least,plants make our
world colorful. There are different kinds of beautiful flowers in
spring,which make us feel happy.
In a word,all of us cannot live without plants. Let's protect them
together in our daily life.
谢谢
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