资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型专项培优 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024 泰兴市）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice （建议） on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.You can learn from them.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if （是否） you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.Sometimes you are just thirsty，and you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be more energetic （精力充沛的） after eating breakfast.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always eat dinner at eight or nine or even later.Try to eat dinner at least （至少） 3 hours before you go to bed.This will help you digest most of the food before you rest.
（1）This passage is about 　 　 .
A.What to eat
B.Where to eat
C.How to eat
D.When to eat
（2）The writer give us 　 　 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（3）　 　 is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast
B.Lunch
C.Dinner
D.Snack
（4）If you go to bed at ten，you'd better eat dinner before 　 　 .
A.ten
B.nine
C.eight
D.seven
（5）The underlined word digest means 　 　 .
A.利用
B.消化
C.储藏
D.享用
2．（2024 海安市）阅读影院告示，判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Centre Cinema Bonnie Bears《》
Time From Monday，1st July to Saturday，31 st August Day time：9：30 a.m.～3：30 p.m Evening time：6：00 p.m.～9：00 p.m.
Price（价格） Day time： 40 Evening time： 60 50% off for children under 10 all the time.
Groups（团票） Groups of 5～9：10% off （九折） Groups of 10 or more：20% off （八折）
Rules
（1）The name of the film is Bonnie Bears. 　 　
（2）John wants to see the film on 13th July.That means he will see it on a Sunday. 　 　
（3）Sam is 9.He needs 20 yuan to watch it in the afternoon. 　 　
（4）Uncle Li wants to see the film with his 4 friends on Sunday morning.They need 160 yuan. 　 　
（5）We can eat some snacks when we watch the film. 　 　
3．（2024 张家港市）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
One morning，a man was crossing a bridge.He saw a fisherman on the bank （河岸） of the river.So he stopped to watch him.
After a few minutes，the fisherman pulled his line （线） in.There was a big，fat fish at the end of it.The fisherman took it off the hook （鱼钩） and threw it back into the water.Then he put his hook and line back in the river again.After a few minutes，he caught another big fish.Again，he threw it back into the river.Then，the third time，he caught a small fish.He put it in his basket and started to get ready to leave.
The man on the bridge asked， "Why did you throw those big fish back into the river，and keep only that small one？" The fisherman looked up and said， "My pan （平底锅） is small."
（1）A man saw a fisherman 　 　 on the bank of the river.
A.playing
B.walking
C.fishing
（2）Where did the fisherman throw back the big fish？ 　 　
A.In the river.
B.On the bank.
C.In his basket.
（3）—Why did the fisherman keep only the small fish？
—Because he 　 　 .
A.didn't like big fish
B.couldn't eat too much
C.couldn't cook big fish with his pan
4．（2024 宿城区）阅读理解
"双减"政策实施以来很多同学的学习和生活发生了变化，老师们随机采访四位同学，阅读表格里的内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的涂T，不正确的涂F。
Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）
Mingming，7 years old I have less（更少的） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough（足够的） time to play the guitar after school. Fangfang ，8 years old I went home at four thirty before.Now I go home at five thirty，one hour later than（比） before.But I can finish my homework at school.Then I can go to the football club.
Coco ，9 years old I think it's good to ban video﹣gaming（禁止电子游戏） on school days.It helps us keep a good study habit and protects our eyesight.I often go out with my parents and do more sport. Jenny ，13 years old I played video games a lot and it made me excited before.But now I only play 2 hours a week at weekend.Then I find reading is more interesting than（比）games.
（1）Mingming has less homework and he can play the guitar after school. 　 　
（2）Fangfang goes home at four thirty now. 　 　
（3）Now Coco often goes out with her parents. 　 　
（4）Jenny likes playing video games and she doesn't like reading now. 　 　
（5）"Double Reduction Policy"is good for all the students. 　 　
5．（2024 吴江区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Read the leaflet （宣传单） carefully.
SUNSHINE TOWN CARNIVAL （嘉年华） （4th December） Place：The square in front of City Library Time：11：00 am to 6：00 pm Activities： 11：00 a.m.Magic Show 12：00 noon Learn to Make Healthy Sandwiches 2：00 p.m.Tell﹣a﹣Story Contest （比赛） （for children under12 years old） 3：00 p.m.Three﹣legged Race （for families） 5：00 p.m.Balloon Twisting Show Admission （入场费）： ＄1 for children under 12 years old， ＄2 for adults （成人） A FREE present for every adult﹣child ticket.
（1）Mrs Mathew likes cooking.She will be interested in learning to 　 　 at the carnival.
A．make balloon animals
B．do magic
C．make sandwiches
D．tell stories
（2）Mr Mathew will join in （参加） a contest with his family at 　 　 .
A．11：00
B．12：00
C．2：00
D．3：00
（3）Mr and Mrs Mathew bring their five children to the carnival.They will get 　 　 presents.
A．two
B．four
C．five
D．seven
6．（2024 盐都区）阅读短文，并选择正确的答案。
To spend my holiday，together with my friend，I went to Sweden （瑞典） on a bicycle.However，we didn't ride our bikes all the time.We took the train through Poland and then we boarded a ship to Sweden.
The start and the end of our trip was Ystad（于斯塔德） in Sweden （瑞典）.We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden.It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip，so I thought this holiday wouldn't be good.
We travelled about 100 km per day.Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather!Yes，of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden.
We came home sun﹣tanned and full of new experiences.
（1）To get to Sweden，the writer took 　 　 forms of transportation.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.one
（2）When the writer arrived at Ystad，the weather was 　 　 .
A.hot and sunny
B.cold and rainy
C.cold and cloudy
D.hot and cloudy
（3）The underlined word sun﹣tanned" in the last paragraph means " 　 　 "in Chinese.
A.没有太阳的
B.升起太阳的
C.被太阳晒黑的
D.为太阳欢呼的
（4）From the passage we can infer 　 　 .
A.at first the writer thought he would have fun
B.the writer travelled in the north of Sweden for two weeks
C.the people in Sweden were friendly to the writer
D.the writer and his family had a bad time.
（5）The best title for the passage is " 　 　 "
A.My holiday in Sweden
B.How to get to Sweden？
C.Let's travel around the world
D.Why not go on a trip？
7．（2024 昆山市）阅读理解
Notice Board
Hiking!Hiking! What do you do on the weekends？Shall we go hiking？I need a partner. Call Eric：31998747
Football Club Do you like sports？Do you like playing football？Come to our football club.See you on the playground. Dale@
Shall we sing？ What's your hobby？Do you like singing？Join our singing club. Tom@
Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.Do you like cooking？Do you like delicious food？ We can share. Call Cindy：2353267
阅读信息，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Dale is in the football club. 　 　
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. 　 　
（3）Tom likes playing football. 　 　
（4）There is a cook class on Sunday at 9 am. 　 　
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3253267. 　 　
8．（2024 雨花台区）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When people travel to another city or country，they sometimes stay in the homes of the local （当地） people.In this way，the local people can help them.We call it a homestay.
I'm Wan Li from China.I came to the UK with other exchange （交流） students for a short visit.We are staying with an old English couple，Mr and Mrs Green，in London.They have a wonderful old house.It has four bedrooms，two bathrooms，a kitchen and a big living room.There is a beautiful garden behind the house.
Mrs Green usually does the housework.She washes the clothes and cooks meals for us.At the weekend，my friends and I sometimes cook Chinese food for them.They think Chinese food is very yummy.
I think a homestay may be good for us when we go abroad （国外） for the first time.We'll know more about the culture of another country.
（1）Wan Li and the other exchange students stay in the UK for 　 　 .
A.a long time
B.a short time
C.the summer holiday
（2）The underlined word "couple" means 　 　 .
A.brother and sister
B.uncle and aunt
C.husband and wife
（3）How many rooms are there in Mr Green's house？ 　 　
A.Eight.
B.Seven.
C.Six.
（4）When does the writer cook Chinese food for the homestay family？ 　 　
A.On Friday.
B.On weekdays.
C.On Saturdays and Sundays.
（5）Homestays can help us 　 　 .
A.look after old people at home
B.learn more about the culture of other countries
C.make new friends with exchange students
9．（2024 海陵区）阅读理解。
（1）This schedule is about 　 　 .
A.different clubs
B.students' homework
C.the After﹣School Service
（2）You can do your homework 　 　 pm.
A.at 5：00
B.during 3：40﹣4：30
C.during 4：30﹣5：30
（3）You can join the cooking club in 　 　 on Wednesday.
A.Cooking Room 1
B.Cooking Room 2
C.Computer Room 2
（4）Tom is a boy in Grade Two，so he can play 　 　 .
A.football
B.basketball
C.table tennis
（5）Mike is interested in computer，so he can join the 　 　 .
A.Sports Club
B.Dancing Club
C.AI Club
10．（2024 江阴市）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional（传统的） festivals in China.We also call it "Duanwu Festival".It usually comes in May or June.The exact（确切的） origin（起源） of this festival is not clear.But one traditional view（观点） holds that this festival is to memorialize（纪念） the Chinese poet Qu Yuan.At this festival，people usually eat rice dumplings.The rice dumplings are made of glutinous rice，meat and so on.You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And the festival is best known for its dragon boat races，especially in the southern places，because there are many rivers and lakes in the south of China.Over all，the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is also called" 　 　 ".
A.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
B.Duanwu Festival
C.Spring Festival
（2）The exact origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is 　 　 .
A.clear
B.right
C.unclear
（3）Many people think this festival is to memorialize 　 　 .
A.Qu Yuan
B.Li Bai
C.Du Fu
（4）What can people eat at this festival？ 　 　
A.Rice cakes.
B，Moon cakes.
C.Rice dumplings.
（5）The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for 　 　 .
A.dragon boat races
B.delicious rice dumplings
C.rivers and lakes
11．（2024 句容市）阅读选择。根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
What is worry？Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick.
　 　 There are too many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition（比赛）.When your grandpa is ill，you may be worried.
What can I do if I feel worried？If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.They will help you.You can also do something fun to get together.
How can I help when someone feels worried？When someone feels worried，you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried？Everyone feels worried sometimes.That's OK.But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.It's good to know what to do when you feel worried.
（1）Worry is a feeling about 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
（2）Which is the best subtitle（小标题） for Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Is worry good or bad？
B.Why do I feel worried？
C.How often do I feel worried？
（3）When your friend feel worried，you can 　 　 .
A.listen to them carefully
B.run away
C.tell your parents
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase"miss out"？ 　 　
A.想念
B.喜爱
C.错过
（5）Why does the writer write this article（文章）？ 　 　
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To show us worry is a bad feeling.
C.To tell us how to be a good listener.
12．（2024 建邺区）根据表格内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Group Chat（278）
Tom Bob found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.Is it your watch？Please ask Mr Hanson for it.His telephone number is 897﹣4588. （Class 213）
Kitty Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.I find it under the bookcase.Please call 231﹣5649 to get it. （Computer room）
Jack Where is my pencil case？It's green.A black pen and an ID card are in it.I'm in Class 234.My phone number is 354﹣1679.Please call me.
Jason I lost my red schoolbag in our library.My key is in it.I must find it.Please call me at 675﹣5321.Thank you.
（1）Alan's baseball is under the bookcase in Class 213. 　 　
（2）Jack，Alan and Jason lost their things. 　 　
（3）There's a key，a black pen and an ID card in Jack's pencil case. 　 　
（4）If you find a red schoolbag，you can call 675﹣5321. 　 　
（5）You can ask Mr Hanson for the key. 　 　
13．（2024 洪泽区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today，AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives.People can train them and they can do many things.They work in many areas to help people.
Teaching Robot looks like a human being（人）.He can walk，sing and dance.He can teach children knowledge on different subjects.People often use medical robots in the operating room（手术室）.He can help doctors work better.Chatting Robot doesn't have a body.He's just a programme（程序）and often lives in people's computers or mobile phones.He can talk with people.People can get information easily from chatting.
（1）Which one is Teaching Robot？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（2）What's the meaning of "medical"？ 　 　
A.医疗的
B.潜水的
C.游戏的
（3）Can Chatting Robot walk like a human being？ 　 　
A.No，he can't.
B.Yes，he can.
C.No，he couldn't.
（4）Now we know AI robots are very 　 　 .
A.foolish
B.clever
C.bad
（5）What is the best title（题目） of the passage？ 　 　
A.Teaching Robots
B.Medical Robots
C.AI Robots
14．（2024 张家港市）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
What do you think of the future life？How will things change （变化）？Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true？
In the future，the weather will become warmer and warmer.The sea level （海平面） will be higher.There will be a new kind of coats.They can keep us warm when it's cold，and cool when it's hot.
Every family will have a small plane.It'll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane.We can travel over land，and also over the sea or even into space.
Do you like long holidays？Well，you will enjoy the future life because machines （机器） and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.With the help of them，people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.
（1）People won't travel by bus or car in the future because 　 　 .
A.there will be no buses or cars
B.travelling by plane will be cheaper
C.travelling by bus or car will be dangerous
（2）Working hours will be shorter in the future because 　 　 .
A.machines and robots will do all the jobs
B.people will be lazy
C.people will do less （更少） work
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to （指的是）？ 　 　
A.Difficult jobs.
B.Buses and cars.
C.Machines and robots.
（4）In this passage，the writer doesn't talk about 　 　 in the future.
A.sleeping hours
B.traffic
C.sea level
15．（2024 泰兴市） 阅读材料，选择正确答案。
Cute animals live in the same community.They like to get together and talk about their great dreams.
A small bird says， "I have a good voice.I can make beautiful sounds.I want to be a great singer like Tan Jing.People will love my songs."
A young horse says， "I am good at running.I can run faster than Liu Xiang，I want to be the best runner some day.I will win a gold medal."
A smart tiger says， "I am the king of the forest.I'm very strong.I want to become an engineer like Xu Hu.I can work for people."
A lovely monkey says， "I'm going to be a manager like Bill Gates.I want to have a big fruit company of my own.Welcome to my company!"
An old giraffe shouts， "Be quiet!Listen to me，everyone.It's good for you to have your own dreams.But you always talk about them.There's an old saying goes， 'Actions speak louder than words.' Why don't you do something to make them come true？"
Hearing those words，all the animals run away.
（1）　 　 can make beautiful sounds.
A.The bird
B.The horse
C.The giraffe
D.The monkey
（2）The horse is good at 　 　 .
A.jumping
B.running
C.singing
D.talking
（3）The tiger wants to be 　 　 .
A.a singer
B.a manager
C.an engineer
D.a runner
（4）The monkey hopes to be a manager like 　 　 .
A.Tan Jing
B.Bill Gates
C.Liu Xiang
D.Xu Hu
（5）The underlined sentence 'Actions speak louder than words.' means 　 　 .
A.有志者事竟成。
B.入乡随俗。
C.前车之鉴。
D.行胜于言。
16．（2024 吴江区）阅读理解。
There are three notes（便条） on Mrs Green's table.Let's have a look.
Dear Mrs Green， We're your new neighbours（邻居）. We moved to No.133 last Sunday. We're going to have a housewarming party in our garden on Friday，June 24.We'd like to invite you to it.The party will start at 6：00 pm.We are looking forward to（盼望） seeing you.Best wishes! Tom Max & Sally Max
Mum， Aunt Lily called you at lunchtime.She'd like to ask you to teach her how to make cakes tomorrow afternoon.Please call her back at seven this evening. Jenny
Dear residents（居民） of Sunny Community（社区）， Do you have any old things you don't want any more（不再）？Books，toys，and clothes are all fine.Send them to the Community Centre before June 30.We'd like to collect them and send them to the poor areas（贫困地区）. Thanks for your help. The Community Centre.
（1）Mr and Mrs Max will have a party 　 　 .
A.in their garden
B.in the Community Centre
C.in their living room
D.in a poor area
（2）Lily would like Mrs Green to 　 　 .
A.eat the cakes with her
B.buy some cakes for her
C.go to the party with her
D.teach her to make cakes
（3）The Community Centre wants to 　 　 .
A.make the residents get together
B.buy some books and toys
C.help people in the poor areas
D.keep Sunny Community clean
（4）We don't know 　 　 from the three notes.
A.the time of the party
B.the place of the party
C.Lily's phone number
D.where they will send the old things
17．（2024 吴江区）阅读理解。
Billy has a dream.He wants to fly like a bird.His mother tells him，"You can't fly like a bird because you are too big.""Why can't I？Some birds are big，but they can fly!"The boy does not understand.
Cathy is crippled.She wants to walk like other children."Why can't I walk like other children？" Cathy thinks.
One day，the two children meet in a park."Do you want to fly like a bird？"Billy asks Cathy. "No，"Cathy says，"I only want to walk like you."
Then Billy walks to Cathy's father.He says something to him."That's OK，"says the father.Billy goes to Cathy and says，"Get on to my back.Let's run."Then Billy runs with Cathy on his back.Cathy is very happy and says，"We can fly，Billy!We can fly!"
（1）Why does Billy's mother think he can't fly？ 　 　
A.Because he is too young.
B.Because he is too big.
C.Because he is too short.
D.Because he is too slow.
（2）What does the underlined word"crippled"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.聋的
B.哑的
C.秃的
D.跛的
（3）Where do Billy and Cathy meet one day？ 　 　
A.In the street.
B.In the park.
C.At school.
D.At home.
18．（2024 盐都区）阅读海报，并选择正确的答案。
（1）The posters are about 　 　 .
A.shopping
B.eating out
C.going out
D.riding a bike
（2）Mike will join Hangzhou Bay Tour.He can go on 　 　 .
A.Wednesday
B.Tuesday
C.Thursday
D.Saturday
（3）Daniel will go out in the evening.He can join 　 　 .
A.Light Tour
B.Centre Park Tour
C.Giant Tour
D.Hangzhou Bay Tour
（4）Jane will have a good time with her family at weekends.She can join 　 　 .
A.Hangzhou Bay Tour
B.Centre Park Tour
C.Giant Tour
D.Light Tour
（5）Bill will eat some seafood.He can 　 　 to book.
A.ask his friend
B.write an email
C.write a letter
D.make a telephone call
19．（2024 昆山市） 阅读理解
When you're feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself.
*Look in the mirror and say to yourself，"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good，but it really works!
*Do something nice for someone else.Helping others always makes you feel good.
*Smile!Be friendly to people you meet.
*Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰） your room or learn how to swim？Go for it!New challenges（挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
*Start a diary.Stop playing computer games，turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express（表达） your feelings.
*Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
（1）This passage may be from 　 　 .
A.school rules
B.a magazine
C.a science book
（2）According to the passage，when you are helping others，you will 　 　 .
A.be special
B.be unhappy
C.feel nice
（3）What do the words"a sense of accomplishment"mean？ 　 　
A.忧伤感
B.成就感
C.信任感
（4）Which of the following should you say"No"to when you're unhappy？ 　 　
A.Keep a diary
B.Learn something new
C.Stay at home by myself
（5）Which one do you think is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Cheer up
B.When you are sad
C.Six ways to make you feel good
20．（2024 雨花台区）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chapter 1：Spring Time Stories 2 Chapter 3：Stories in Autumn.20 Fly Over the Hill 3 What a Beautiful Day!21 The Best Wishes 7 Little Rabbit Went Camping 25 Chapter 2：Summer Time Stories 12 Chapter 4：Stories in Winter 28 Have Fun at Molly Park 13 Western Festivals 29 The Sheep in the Garden 17 The King of Snow 32
（1）How many stories are there in this book？ 　 　
A．3.
B．4.
C．8.
（2）If you're reading page 22，which story are you reading？ 　 　
A．Have Fun at Molly Park.
B．The Sheep in the Garden.
C．What a Beautiful Day!
（3）If you want to know about "Christmas"，what story can you read？ 　 　
A．The Best Wishes.
B．Western Festivals.
C．Little Rabbit Went Camping.
（4）Which story is about animals？ 　 　
A．The Sheep in the Garden.
B．The King of Snow.
C．Fly Over the Hill.
（5）The stories are organized （排列） in the order of 　 　 .
A．weather
B．seasons
C．weeks
21．（2024 海陵区）根据阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan.
The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide.It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time.It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing（today's Kaifeng，Henan Province） during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.There are three parts in the painting：spring in the countryside，crowded Bian River ports（港口） and busy city streets.It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings，and it is known as"China's Mona Lisa".
（1）Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous painting from 　 　 .
A.China
B.the US
C.Japan
（2）What is the area（面积） of this painting？ 　 　
A.528 m2.
B.13094.4 cm2.
C.1105.6 cm.
（3）Which part is in the painting？ 　 　
A.Spring in the countryside.
B.Busy city shops.
C.Free ports.
（4）What does the underlined word"work"in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.工作
B.工厂
C.作品
（5）What is the painting mainly about？ 　 　
A.People's daily life.
B.Busy city streets.
C.Palace Museum.
22．（2024 江阴市）根据提供的材料，选择最佳选项。
Welcome to Beijing Teahouse!Different shows are waiting for you here.What show will be on？Let's have a look!
Date Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Show Closed Beijing Opera Music Show Beijing Opera Talk Show Magic Show Talk Show
Opening Hours Weekdays 14：00﹣23：00
Weekends 13：00﹣24：00
Closed every Monday.
Ticket Price Adults 30
Students 15
Children（below 3） Free
Attention Please don't smoke or talk loudly in the teahouse. If you want to take your pets into our teahouse，please take care of them.Don't let them disturb others.
（1）The teahouse is open for 　 　 hours on weekdays.
A.9
B.10
C.11
（2）People can go to the teahouse 　 　 .
A.from Monday to Sunday
B.from Tuesday to Sunday
C.from Monday to Friday
（3）There are 　 　 kinds（种类） of shows in a week.
A.7
B.3
C.4
（4）Mr Green，his wife and his children will go to the teahouse.His son is 11 years old His daughter is 2 years old.How much are the tickets（票）？ 　 　
A.￥90
B.￥75
C.￥120
（5）Which sign won't people see in the teahouse？ 　 　
A.
B
C.
23．（2024 句容市）阅读判断。根据下面的文字和图表内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）We start to us Internet in 4 G. 　 　
（2）Jack's grandma has a phone with 3 G network，and she can watch films with it. 　 　
（3）Before we go back home，we can turn on the lights on the smart phone in the 2020s. 　 　
（4）It took 30 years from 1 G mobile phones to 5 G ones. 　 　
（5）It is talking about the history（历史） of the phone. 　 　
24．（2024 梁溪区）阅读"我最喜欢的中国元素（My favourite Chinese Elements）"主题展投稿作品，选择正确答案。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest and most famous project built by Chinese people.It is about 21196 km long. ﹣﹣Sally
Table Tennis is popular in China.Chinese teams won the first place in many world games.They are super！！ ﹣﹣Linda
Confucius（Kongzi） was a great thinker and teacher.Today，many people around the world still follow his thoughts（思想）. ﹣﹣Jason
（1）　 　 work is about the popular sports in China.
A.Jason's
B.Sally's
C.Linda's
（2）The 　 　 is not mentioned（没有提及） in children's works.
A.important Chinese festival
B.famous places in China
C.famous Chinese people
（3）In Sally's work，one of the greatest and most famous project is 　 　 .
A.the Great Wall
B.table tennis
C.the Summer Palace
（4）In Jason's work，the picture is about 　 　 .
A.Yuan Longping
B.Confucius
C.Monkey King
（5）The children's works are about 　 　 kinds of Chinese elements.
A.three
B.four
C.five
25．（2024 洪泽区）阅读John今年六月份的备忘日历，判断下列句子与备忘日历内容是否相符，相符写"T"，不相符写"F"。
（1）There are 31 days in June. 　 　
（2）The Dragon Boat Festival is on the tenth of June this year. 　 　
（3）John has swimming lessons on Friday. 　 　
（4）John is very busy at weekends. 　 　
（5）John has four days to have a graduation（毕业） trip. 　 　
题型专项培优 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024 泰兴市）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice （建议） on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.You can learn from them.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if （是否） you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.Sometimes you are just thirsty，and you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be more energetic （精力充沛的） after eating breakfast.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always eat dinner at eight or nine or even later.Try to eat dinner at least （至少） 3 hours before you go to bed.This will help you digest most of the food before you rest.
（1）This passage is about 　C　 .
A.What to eat
B.Where to eat
C.How to eat
D.When to eat
（2）The writer give us 　B　 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（3）　A　 is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast
B.Lunch
C.Dinner
D.Snack
（4）If you go to bed at ten，you'd better eat dinner before 　D　 .
A.ten
B.nine
C.eight
D.seven
（5）The underlined word digest means 　B　 .
A.利用
B.消化
C.储藏
D.享用
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】健康饮食不仅仅关乎你吃什么，还关乎你怎么吃。这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。
与他人一起吃饭。这可以帮助你观察他人的健康饮食习惯。你可以从他们身上学习。
倾听自己的身体。问问自己是否真的饿了。喝一杯水看看你是否口渴。有时候你只是口渴，并不需要食物。在感到饱之前停止进食。
吃早餐。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。在你过去十个小时没有进食后，你的身体需要食物来让你开始新的一天。吃完早餐后，你会更有活力。
不要晚吃晚餐。由于我们忙碌的生活，我们总是在八点、九点甚至更晚才吃晚餐。尽量至少在睡觉前3小时吃晚餐。这将帮助你在休息前消化大部分食物。
【解答】（1）A吃什么，B哪里吃，C怎么吃，D什么时候吃。根据Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice （建议） on healthy eating.
（健康饮食不仅仅关乎你吃什么，还关乎你怎么吃。这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。）可知文章主要是关于怎么吃的一些建议。故选：C。
（2）A3，B4，C5，D6。根据文中句子"Eat with others.Listen to your body.Eat breakfast.Don't eat dinner late."（与他人一起吃饭。倾听自己的身体。吃早餐。不要晚吃晚餐。）可知作者给了4条建议，故选：B。
（3）A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D快餐。根据文中句子"Breakfast is the most important meal of the day."（早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。）可知早餐是最重要的一餐，故选：A。
（4）A十点，B九点，C八点，D七点。根据文中句子"Try to eat dinner at least （至少） 3 hours before you go to bed."（尽量至少在睡觉前3小时吃晚餐。）可知尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，所以最好在7点前吃晚餐，故选：D。
（5）A利用，B消化，C储藏，D享用。根据文中句子"This will help you digest most of the food before you rest."（这将帮助你在休息前消化大部分食物。）可知这将帮助你在休息前消化大部分食物。可以猜测出digest的意思是消化，故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2024 海安市）阅读影院告示，判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Centre Cinema Bonnie Bears《》
Time From Monday，1st July to Saturday，31 st August Day time：9：30 a.m.～3：30 p.m Evening time：6：00 p.m.～9：00 p.m.
Price（价格） Day time： 40 Evening time： 60 50% off for children under 10 all the time.
Groups（团票） Groups of 5～9：10% off （九折） Groups of 10 or more：20% off （八折）
Rules
（1）The name of the film is Bonnie Bears. 　T　
（2）John wants to see the film on 13th July.That means he will see it on a Sunday. 　F　
（3）Sam is 9.He needs 20 yuan to watch it in the afternoon. 　T　
（4）Uncle Li wants to see the film with his 4 friends on Sunday morning.They need 160 yuan. 　F　
（5）We can eat some snacks when we watch the film. 　F　
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】中央影院
《》
时间：从7月1日星期一到8月31日星期六；日间时间：上午9：30～下午3：30；晚间时间：下午6：00～晚上9：00
价格：日间：40元；晚间：60元；10岁以下儿童随时可享受50%的折扣。
团体：团体票5～9人 九折；10人或以上团体：八折。
规则：不能吃喝 、不能扔垃圾 、不能抽烟 、不能说话。
【解答】（1）句意：这部电影的名称是《》。根据"Bonnie Bears《》"可知这部电影的名称是《》。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：约翰想在七月十三日看电影。这意味着他将在周日看到它。根据"From Monday，1st July to Saturday，31st August"（从7月1日星期一到8月31日星期六）可推断七月十三日是星期六，故答案为：F。
（3）句意：山姆九岁。下午看的话他需要二十元。根据"Day time： 40 Evening time： 60 50% off for children under 10 all the time."（日间：40元；晚间：60元；10岁以下儿童随时可享受50%的折扣。）可知白天的票价是四十元，十岁以下的孩子全天半价，所以九岁的山姆需要二十元，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：李叔叔想和四个朋友周日上午一起去看电影，需要160元。根据"Day time： 40"（日间：40元）和"Groups of 5～9：10% off （九折）"（ 团体票5～9人 九折）可知五个人原价是200元，五个人可以打九折，共需180元，故答案为：F。
（5）句意：我们可以在看电影的时候吃一些零食。根据表格最后一行可知禁止吃喝，故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读影院告示，理解大意。带着问题找关键信息。答题要仔细。
3．（2024 张家港市）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
One morning，a man was crossing a bridge.He saw a fisherman on the bank （河岸） of the river.So he stopped to watch him.
After a few minutes，the fisherman pulled his line （线） in.There was a big，fat fish at the end of it.The fisherman took it off the hook （鱼钩） and threw it back into the water.Then he put his hook and line back in the river again.After a few minutes，he caught another big fish.Again，he threw it back into the river.Then，the third time，he caught a small fish.He put it in his basket and started to get ready to leave.
The man on the bridge asked， "Why did you throw those big fish back into the river，and keep only that small one？" The fisherman looked up and said， "My pan （平底锅） is small."
（1）A man saw a fisherman 　C　 on the bank of the river.
A.playing
B.walking
C.fishing
（2）Where did the fisherman throw back the big fish？ 　A　
A.In the river.
B.On the bank.
C.In his basket.
（3）—Why did the fisherman keep only the small fish？
—Because he 　C　 .
A.didn't like big fish
B.couldn't eat too much
C.couldn't cook big fish with his pan
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【分析】一天早上，一个人正在过桥。他看到河岸边有个渔夫，于是他停下来观看。
几分钟后，渔夫拉起了他的钓线。钓线的尽头有一条大肥鱼。渔夫把鱼从钩上取下来，扔回水里。然后他又把钓钩和线放回河里。几分钟后，他又钓到了另一条大鱼。再次，他把鱼扔回河里。第三次，他钓到了一条小鱼。他把鱼放进篮子里，开始准备离开。
桥上的那个人问："为什么你把那些大鱼扔回河里，只留下那条小鱼？"渔夫抬起头说："我的平底锅小。"
【解答】（1）A在玩，B在走路，C在钓鱼。根据"After a few minutes，the fisherman pulled his line （线） in."（几分钟后，渔夫拉起了他的钓线。）可知一个男人在河岸上看见一个渔夫在钓鱼，故选：C。
（2）A在河里。B在岸上。C在他的篮子里。根据"There was a big，fat fish at the end of it.The fisherman took it off the hook （鱼钩） and threw it back into the water."（钓线的尽头有一条大肥鱼。渔夫把鱼从钩上取下来，扔回水里。）可知渔夫把大鱼扔回河里，故选：A。
（3）A不喜欢大鱼。B不能吃太多。C不能用平底锅煮大鱼。根据"My pan （平底锅） is small."（"我的锅小。"）可知渔夫只留下小鱼是因为平底锅太小，故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2024 宿城区）阅读理解
"双减"政策实施以来很多同学的学习和生活发生了变化，老师们随机采访四位同学，阅读表格里的内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的涂T，不正确的涂F。
Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）
Mingming，7 years old I have less（更少的） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough（足够的） time to play the guitar after school. Fangfang ，8 years old I went home at four thirty before.Now I go home at five thirty，one hour later than（比） before.But I can finish my homework at school.Then I can go to the football club.
Coco ，9 years old I think it's good to ban video﹣gaming（禁止电子游戏） on school days.It helps us keep a good study habit and protects our eyesight.I often go out with my parents and do more sport. Jenny ，13 years old I played video games a lot and it made me excited before.But now I only play 2 hours a week at weekend.Then I find reading is more interesting than（比）games.
（1）Mingming has less homework and he can play the guitar after school. 　T　
（2）Fangfang goes home at four thirty now. 　F　
（3）Now Coco often goes out with her parents. 　T　
（4）Jenny likes playing video games and she doesn't like reading now. 　F　
（5）"Double Reduction Policy"is good for all the students. 　T　
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】**双减政策**
﹣ 明明，7岁
﹣ 我作业变少了，每天不觉得累。放学后有足够的时间弹吉他。
﹣ 芳芳，8岁
﹣ 我之前四点半回家。现在我五点半回家，比以前晚一个小时。但我可以在学校完成作业。然后我就可以去足球俱乐部了。
﹣ 可可，9岁
﹣ 我觉得在学校日禁止玩视频游戏是好事。这有助于我们保持好的学习习惯，保护视力。我经常和父母一起外出，做更多运动。
﹣ 珍妮，13岁
﹣ 我以前经常玩游戏，这让我很兴奋。但现在我周末只玩2小时。然后我发现阅读比游戏更有趣。
【解答】（1）句意：明明的作业减少了，他可以在放学后弹吉他。由 I have less（更少的） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough（足够的） time to play the guitar after school.（我作业变少了，每天不觉得累。放学后有足够的时间弹吉他。）可知明明的作业减少了，他可以在放学后弹吉他。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：芳芳现在四点半回家。由I went home at four thirty before.Now I go home at five thirty，one hour later than（比） before.（我之前四点半回家。现在我五点半回家，比以前晚一个小时。）可知芳芳现在五点半回家。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：现在可可经常和父母一起外出。由I often go out with my parents and do more sport.（我经常和父母一起外出，做更多运动。）可知现在可可经常和父母一起外出。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：珍妮喜欢玩视频。由Then I find reading is more interesting than（比）games.（然后我发现阅读比游戏更有趣。）可知珍妮现在喜欢阅读。故答案为：F。
（5）句意： "双减政策"对所有学生都有好处。由已知信息可知"双减政策"对表格内涉及到的所有学生都有好处。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024 吴江区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Read the leaflet （宣传单） carefully.
SUNSHINE TOWN CARNIVAL （嘉年华） （4th December） Place：The square in front of City Library Time：11：00 am to 6：00 pm Activities： 11：00 a.m.Magic Show 12：00 noon Learn to Make Healthy Sandwiches 2：00 p.m.Tell﹣a﹣Story Contest （比赛） （for children under12 years old） 3：00 p.m.Three﹣legged Race （for families） 5：00 p.m.Balloon Twisting Show Admission （入场费）： ＄1 for children under 12 years old， ＄2 for adults （成人） A FREE present for every adult﹣child ticket.
（1）Mrs Mathew likes cooking.She will be interested in learning to 　C　 at the carnival.
A．make balloon animals
B．do magic
C．make sandwiches
D．tell stories
（2）Mr Mathew will join in （参加） a contest with his family at 　D　 .
A．11：00
B．12：00
C．2：00
D．3：00
（3）Mr and Mrs Mathew bring their five children to the carnival.They will get 　A　 presents.
A．two
B．four
C．five
D．seven
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【分析】阳光城嘉年华
（12月4日）
地方：城市图书馆前的广场
时间：上午十一时至下午六时
活动：上午11：00魔术表演
中午12点学习做健康三明治
下午2：00讲述故事比赛（12岁以下儿童）
下午3：00三条腿赛跑（一家人）
下午5：00气球扭转秀
入场费：12岁以下儿童1美元，成人2美元
每个成人儿童免费赠送礼物。
【解答】（1）A制作气球动物，B变魔术，C做三明治，D讲故事。由12：00 noon Learn to Make Healthy Sandwiches（中午12点学习做健康三明治）可知马修夫人喜欢烹饪，她将有兴趣在嘉年华学做健康三明治。故选：C。
（2）A.11：00，B.12：00，C.2：00，D.3：00。由3：00 pm Three﹣legged Race （for families）（下午3：00三条腿赛跑（一家人））可知马修斯一家人将在下午3点参加比赛。故选：D。
（3）A两个，B四个，C五个，D七个。由A FREE present for every adult﹣child ticket（每个成人儿童免费赠送礼物。）可知马修斯夫妇带着他们的五个孩子参加嘉年华会，将收到两个礼物，因为只有两个成年人。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
6．（2024 盐都区）阅读短文，并选择正确的答案。
To spend my holiday，together with my friend，I went to Sweden （瑞典） on a bicycle.However，we didn't ride our bikes all the time.We took the train through Poland and then we boarded a ship to Sweden.
The start and the end of our trip was Ystad（于斯塔德） in Sweden （瑞典）.We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden.It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip，so I thought this holiday wouldn't be good.
We travelled about 100 km per day.Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather!Yes，of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden.
We came home sun﹣tanned and full of new experiences.
（1）To get to Sweden，the writer took 　B　 forms of transportation.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.one
（2）When the writer arrived at Ystad，the weather was 　B　 .
A.hot and sunny
B.cold and rainy
C.cold and cloudy
D.hot and cloudy
（3）The underlined word sun﹣tanned" in the last paragraph means " 　C　 "in Chinese.
A.没有太阳的
B.升起太阳的
C.被太阳晒黑的
D.为太阳欢呼的
（4）From the passage we can infer 　C　 .
A.at first the writer thought he would have fun
B.the writer travelled in the north of Sweden for two weeks
C.the people in Sweden were friendly to the writer
D.the writer and his family had a bad time.
（5）The best title for the passage is " 　A　 "
A.My holiday in Sweden
B.How to get to Sweden？
C.Let's travel around the world
D.Why not go on a trip？
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】为了度过我的假期，我和我的朋友一起去瑞典骑自行车。然而，我们并不是一直骑自行车。我们先乘火车穿过波兰，然后登上了一艘前往瑞典的船。
我们的旅行起点和终点都是瑞典的伊斯塔德。我们有两周的时间在瑞典南部旅行。当我们开始旅行的那天，天气非常寒冷还下着雨，所以我以为这个假期不会很愉快。
我们每天大约骑行100公里。瑞典是一个美丽的国家，有着友好的人们和炎热的天气！是的，我当然没想到瑞典会有35度的高温。
我们带着一身晒黑的皮肤和新的经历回家了。
【解答】（1）A.二，B.三，C.四，D.一。结合文中ride，train，ship可知，文中表达，为了到达瑞典，作者采取了三种交通方式。B选项符合。故选：B。
（2）A.炎热晴朗的，B.寒冷多雨的，C.寒冷多云的，D.炎热多云的。结合句子It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip（当我们开始旅行的那天天气非常寒冷还下着雨）可知，当作者到达伊斯塔德时，天气是寒冷多雨的，B选项符合。故选：B。
（3）A.没有太阳的；B.升起太阳的；C.被太阳晒黑的；D.为太阳欢呼的。结合句子Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather!Yes，of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden.（瑞典是一个美丽的国家，有着友好的人们和炎热的天气！是的，我当然没想到瑞典会有35度的高温。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的单词"sun tanted"在中文中的意思是"被太阳晒黑的"，C选项符合。故选：C。
（4）A.起初，作家以为他会玩得很开心，B.作者在瑞典北部旅行了两个星期。C.瑞典人民对这位作者很友好。D.作家和他的家人过得很不愉快。结合句子Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather!（瑞典是一个美丽的国家，有着友好的人们和炎热的天气！）可知，从这段话我们可以推断瑞典人民对这位作家很友好。C选项符合。故选：C。
（5）A.我在瑞典度假；B.怎样去瑞典？C.让我们环游世界吧；D.为什么不去旅行呢？文章主要描述了作者在瑞典的度假之旅，结合选项，A选项符合。故选：A。
【点评】结合文中大意和关键句，正确作答。
7．（2024 昆山市）阅读理解
Notice Board
Hiking!Hiking! What do you do on the weekends？Shall we go hiking？I need a partner. Call Eric：31998747
Football Club Do you like sports？Do you like playing football？Come to our football club.See you on the playground. Dale@
Shall we sing？ What's your hobby？Do you like singing？Join our singing club. Tom@
Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.Do you like cooking？Do you like delicious food？ We can share. Call Cindy：2353267
阅读信息，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Dale is in the football club. 　T　
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. 　T　
（3）Tom likes playing football. 　F　
（4）There is a cook class on Sunday at 9 am. 　F　
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3253267. 　F　
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】你在周末都做些什么？我们去远足怎么样？我需要一个伙伴。
给埃里克打电话：31998747
足球俱乐部
你喜欢运动吗？你喜欢踢足球吗？来加入我们的足球俱乐部吧。在操场上见。
Dale@
我们要一起唱歌吗？
你的爱好是什么？你喜欢唱歌吗？加入我们的歌唱俱乐部。
Tom@
让我们一起烹饪吧！
周六上午9点有一节烹饪课。你喜欢烹饪吗？你喜欢美食吗？
我们可以分享。
给辛迪打电话：2353267
【解答】（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。由Dale@（Dale@）可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个搭档一起去徒步旅行。由Shall we go hiking？I need a partner.（我们去远足怎么样？我需要一个伙伴。）可知埃里克需要一个搭档一起去徒步旅行。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。由Do you like singing？Join our singing club.（你喜欢唱歌吗？加入我们的歌唱俱乐部。）可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：星期天上午9点有一节烹饪课。由There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.（周六上午9点有一节烹饪课。）可知周六上午9点有一个烹饪课。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是325326。由Call Cindy：2353267（给辛迪打电话：2353267）可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
8．（2024 雨花台区）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When people travel to another city or country，they sometimes stay in the homes of the local （当地） people.In this way，the local people can help them.We call it a homestay.
I'm Wan Li from China.I came to the UK with other exchange （交流） students for a short visit.We are staying with an old English couple，Mr and Mrs Green，in London.They have a wonderful old house.It has four bedrooms，two bathrooms，a kitchen and a big living room.There is a beautiful garden behind the house.
Mrs Green usually does the housework.She washes the clothes and cooks meals for us.At the weekend，my friends and I sometimes cook Chinese food for them.They think Chinese food is very yummy.
I think a homestay may be good for us when we go abroad （国外） for the first time.We'll know more about the culture of another country.
（1）Wan Li and the other exchange students stay in the UK for 　B　 .
A.a long time
B.a short time
C.the summer holiday
（2）The underlined word "couple" means 　C　 .
A.brother and sister
B.uncle and aunt
C.husband and wife
（3）How many rooms are there in Mr Green's house？ 　A　
A.Eight.
B.Seven.
C.Six.
（4）When does the writer cook Chinese food for the homestay family？ 　C　
A.On Friday.
B.On weekdays.
C.On Saturdays and Sundays.
（5）Homestays can help us 　B　 .
A.look after old people at home
B.learn more about the culture of other countries
C.make new friends with exchange students
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】当人们前往另一个城市或国家旅行时，他们有时会住在当地人的家中。通过这种方式，当地人可以帮助他们。我们称之为民宿。
我是来自中国的万丽。我和其他交换生一起来到英国进行短期访问。我们和一对年长的英国夫妇格林先生和格林夫人住在伦敦。他们有一座很棒的老房子。房子里有四间卧室、两间浴室、一个厨房和一个很大的客厅。房子后面有一个美丽的花园。
格林夫人通常负责家务。她为我们洗衣服和做饭。周末时，我和朋友们有时会为他们做中国菜。他们认为中国菜非常美味。
我认为当我们第一次出国时，选择民宿可能对我们有好处。我们会更多地了解另一个国家的文化。
【解答】（1）A很长时间，B很短的时间，C一个暑假。根据"I came to the UK with other exchange （交流） students for a short visit."（我和其他交换生一起来到英国进行短期访问。）可知万丽和其他交换生在英国待很短的时间，故选：B。
（2）A兄妹，B叔叔和婶婶，C丈夫和妻子。根据"We are staying with an old English couple，Mr and Mrs Green，in London."（我们和一对年长的英国夫妇格林先生和格林夫人住在伦敦。）可知couple意思是"夫妻"，故选：C。
（3）A八个。B七个。C六个。根据"It has four bedrooms，two bathrooms，a kitchen and a big living room."（房子里有四间卧室、两间浴室、一个厨房和一个很大的客厅。房子后面有一个美丽的花园。）可知共八个房间，故选：A。
（4）A在周五。B在工作日。C在周六和周日。根据"At the weekend，my friends and I sometimes cook Chinese food for them."（周末时，我和朋友们有时会为他们做中国菜。）可知作者周末为寄宿家庭做中餐。故选：C。
（5）A在家照顾老人，B进一步了解其他国家的文化，C与交换生结交新朋友。根据"I think a homestay may be good for us when we go abroad （国外） for the first time.We'll know more about the culture of another country."（我认为当我们第一次出国时，选择民宿可能对我们有好处。我们会更多地了解另一个国家的文化。）可知寄宿家庭可以帮助我们了解其他国家的文化，故选：B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
9．（2024 海陵区）阅读理解。
（1）This schedule is about 　C　 .
A.different clubs
B.students' homework
C.the After﹣School Service
（2）You can do your homework 　B　 pm.
A.at 5：00
B.during 3：40﹣4：30
C.during 4：30﹣5：30
（3）You can join the cooking club in 　A　 on Wednesday.
A.Cooking Room 1
B.Cooking Room 2
C.Computer Room 2
（4）Tom is a boy in Grade Two，so he can play 　C　 .
A.football
B.basketball
C.table tennis
（5）Mike is interested in computer，so he can join the 　C　 .
A.Sports Club
B.Dancing Club
C.AI Club
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】"5+2"课后服务安排表
第一阶段：完成作业 时间：下午3：40—4：30，周一至周五
第二阶段：加入不同的社团
（1）体育社团
项目：足球
乒乓球
时间：周二至周四下午4：30﹣5：30 年级：1﹣6
小贴士：足球（仅限4﹣6年级）
（3）烹饪俱乐部
项目：牛奶，米饭，面条，纸杯蛋糕
时间：下午4：30﹣5：30，周二﹣周五 年级：3﹣6
小贴士：周二至周三烹饪室1
周四至周五烹饪室2
（2）舞蹈俱乐部
年级：1﹣3年级中国舞202室 4﹣6年级爵士舞402室
时间：星期一﹣星期三 下午4：30﹣5：30
小贴士：您需要带上您的舞蹈服装。
（4）人工智能俱乐部
项目：编程
UAV（无人机）
时间：下午4：30﹣5：30，周二﹣周五◆年级：5﹣6
小贴士：周二至周三1号机房
周四至周五2号机房
【解答】（1）A.不同的俱乐部。B.学生作业。C.课后服务。由"5+2"After School Service Schedule（"5+2"课后服务安排表）可知这个时间表是关于课后服务的。故选：C。
（2）A.在5：00。B.在3：40﹣4：30之间。C.在4：30﹣5：30之间。由Time：3：40﹣4：30 pm，Mon.﹣Fri.（完成作业 时间：下午3：40—4：30，周一至周五）可知你可以在下午3：40﹣4：30之间完成作业。故选：B。
（3）A.烹饪室1。B.烹饪室2。C.计算机室2。由Tips：Tue.﹣Wed.Cooking Room 1（周二至周三烹饪室1）可知你可以在星期三加入烹饪俱乐部，在烹饪室1。故选：A。
（4）A.足球。B.篮球。C.乒乓球。由table tennis Time：4：30﹣﹣5：30 pm，Tue.﹣Thurs.Grade（年级）：1﹣6（乒乓球 时间：周二至周四下午4：30﹣5：30 年级：1﹣6）可知汤姆是二年级的男孩，所以他可以打乒乓球。故选：C。
（5）A.体育俱乐部。B.舞蹈俱乐部。C.人工智能俱乐部。由Items：Programming（项目：编程）可知迈克对电脑感兴趣，所以他可以加入人工智能俱乐部。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
10．（2024 江阴市）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional（传统的） festivals in China.We also call it "Duanwu Festival".It usually comes in May or June.The exact（确切的） origin（起源） of this festival is not clear.But one traditional view（观点） holds that this festival is to memorialize（纪念） the Chinese poet Qu Yuan.At this festival，people usually eat rice dumplings.The rice dumplings are made of glutinous rice，meat and so on.You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And the festival is best known for its dragon boat races，especially in the southern places，because there are many rivers and lakes in the south of China.Over all，the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is also called" 　B　 ".
A.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
B.Duanwu Festival
C.Spring Festival
（2）The exact origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is 　C　 .
A.clear
B.right
C.unclear
（3）Many people think this festival is to memorialize 　A　 .
A.Qu Yuan
B.Li Bai
C.Du Fu
（4）What can people eat at this festival？ 　C　
A.Rice cakes.
B，Moon cakes.
C.Rice dumplings.
（5）The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for 　A　 .
A.dragon boat races
B.delicious rice dumplings
C.rivers and lakes
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】 龙舟节是中国的传统节日之一。我们也称之为"端午节"。它通常在五月或六月到来。这个节日的确切起源并不清楚。但有一种传统观点认为，这个节日是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。在这个节日里，人们通常会吃粽子。粽子是用糯米、肉等制成的。你可以吃到不同种类的粽子。它们非常美味。而这个节日最出名的是它的龙舟赛，特别是在南方地区，因为中国南方有许多河流和湖泊。总的来说，端午节非常有趣！
【解答】（1）A.中秋节。B.端武节。C.春节。由The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional（传统的） festivals in China.We also call it "Duanwu Festival".（龙舟节是中国的传统节日之一。我们也称之为"端午节"。）可知 龙舟节也被称为"端午节"。故选：B。
（2）A.清楚的。B.正确的。C.不清楚。由The exact（确切的） origin（起源） of this festival is not clear.（这个节日的确切起源并不清楚。）可知这个节日的确切起源并不清楚。故选：C。
（3）A.屈原。B.李白。C.杜甫。由But one traditional view（观点） holds that this festival is to memorialize（纪念） the Chinese poet Qu Yuan.（但有一种传统观点认为，这个节日是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。）可知许多人认为这个节日是为了纪念屈原。故选：A。
（4）A.年糕。B.月饼。C.粽子。由At this festival，people usually eat rice dumplings.（在这个节日里，人们通常会吃粽子。）可知人们在这个节日可以吃粽子。故选：C。
（5）A.龙舟赛。B.美味的粽子。C.河流和湖泊。由And the festival is best known for its dragon boat races，especially in the southern places，because there are many rivers and lakes in the south of China.（而这个节日最出名的是它的龙舟赛，特别是在南方地区，因为中国南方有许多河流和湖泊。）可知这个节日最出名的是它的龙舟赛。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024 句容市）阅读选择。根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
What is worry？Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick.
　Why do I feel worried？　 There are too many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition（比赛）.When your grandpa is ill，you may be worried.
What can I do if I feel worried？If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.They will help you.You can also do something fun to get together.
How can I help when someone feels worried？When someone feels worried，you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried？Everyone feels worried sometimes.That's OK.But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.It's good to know what to do when you feel worried.
（1）Worry is a feeling about 　B　 .
A.
B.
C.
（2）Which is the best subtitle（小标题） for Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.Is worry good or bad？
B.Why do I feel worried？
C.How often do I feel worried？
（3）When your friend feel worried，you can 　A　 .
A.listen to them carefully
B.run away
C.tell your parents
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase"miss out"？ 　C　
A.想念
B.喜爱
C.错过
（5）Why does the writer write this article（文章）？ 　A　
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To show us worry is a bad feeling.
C.To tell us how to be a good listener.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】什么是担忧？担忧是一种感觉。当你感到担忧时，你可能会认为会发生一些不好的事情。你可能会觉得不舒服。
有太多的事情会让你感到担忧。例如，在去新学校或参加比赛之前，你可能会担忧。当你爷爷生病时，你可能也会担忧。
如果我感到担忧，我该怎么办？如果你担忧什么，你可以告诉关心你的人。他们会帮助你的。你也可以做一些有趣的事情聚在一起。
当有人感到担忧时，我该如何提供帮助当有人感到担忧时，你可以采取以下措施来提供帮助。你可以问他们为什么担忧。你可以仔细听他们说。告诉他们，如果可以的话，你会帮助他们的。你可以向其他人寻求帮助。
担忧可以吗？每个人有时都会感到担忧。没关系。但担心太多会让你错过有趣的事情。当你感到担忧时，知道该怎么办是件好事。
【解答】（1）worry意思是担忧的，B符合。故选：B。
（2）A.担心是好事还是坏事？B.为什么我感到担忧？C.我有多频繁地感到担忧？由文章内容可知第二段的主题是为什么会感到担忧。故选：B。
（3）A.仔细听他们说话。B.逃跑。C.告诉你父母。由You can listen to them carefully.（你可以仔细听他们说。）可知当你的朋友感到担心时，你可以仔细听他们说话。故选：A。
（4）A.想念。B.喜爱。C.错过。由But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.（但担心太多会让你错过有趣的事情。）可知划线短语的意思是错过。故选：C。
（5）A.帮助我们更好地了解忧虑。B.告诉我们担忧是一种不好的感觉。C.告诉我们如何成为一个好的倾听者。由文章可知作者写这篇文章是想帮助我们更好地了解忧虑。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
12．（2024 建邺区）根据表格内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Group Chat（278）
Tom Bob found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.Is it your watch？Please ask Mr Hanson for it.His telephone number is 897﹣4588. （Class 213）
Kitty Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.I find it under the bookcase.Please call 231﹣5649 to get it. （Computer room）
Jack Where is my pencil case？It's green.A black pen and an ID card are in it.I'm in Class 234.My phone number is 354﹣1679.Please call me.
Jason I lost my red schoolbag in our library.My key is in it.I must find it.Please call me at 675﹣5321.Thank you.
（1）Alan's baseball is under the bookcase in Class 213. 　F　
（2）Jack，Alan and Jason lost their things. 　T　
（3）There's a key，a black pen and an ID card in Jack's pencil case. 　F　
（4）If you find a red schoolbag，you can call 675﹣5321. 　T　
（5）You can ask Mr Hanson for the key. 　F　
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】汤姆
鲍勃在教室的桌子下发现了一块白色手表。这是你的手表吗？请向汉森先生索取。他的电话号码是897﹣4588。（213班）
基蒂
艾伦，你的棒球在我们电脑室的桌子上。我在书架下找到了它。请致电231﹣5649取。（电脑室）
杰克
我的铅笔盒在哪里？它是绿色的。里面有一支黑色钢笔和一张身份证。我在234班。我的电话号码是354﹣1679。请给我打电话。
杰森
我的红色书包在图书馆丢了。我的钥匙在里面。我一定要找到它。请打675﹣5321给我。谢谢。
【解答】（1）句意：艾伦的棒球在213班的书架下面。根据"Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room.I find it under the bookcase."（艾伦，你的棒球在我们电脑室的桌子上。我在书架下找到了它。）可知艾伦的棒球在电脑室的书架下面。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：杰克，艾伦和杰森丢失了他们的东西。根据"Alan，your baseball is on the table of our computer room."（艾伦，你的棒球在我们电脑室的桌子上。）和"Where is my pencil case？"（我的铅笔盒在哪里？）以及"I lost my red schoolbag in our library."（我的红色书包在图书馆丢了。）可知杰克，艾伦和杰森丢失了他们的东西，故答案为：T。
（3）句意：杰克的铅笔盒里有一把钥匙、一支黑色钢笔和一张身份证。根据"A black pen and an ID card are in it."（里面有一支黑色钢笔和一张身份证。）可知杰克的铅笔盒里没有一把钥匙，故答案为：F。
（4）句意：如果你发现一个红色的书包，你可以拨打675﹣5321。根据"I lost my red schoolbag in our library.My key is in it.I must find it.Please call me at 675﹣5321.Thank you."（我的红色书包在图书馆丢了。我的钥匙在里面。我一定要找到它。请打675﹣5321给我。）可知如果发现一个红色的书包可以拨打675﹣5321。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：你可以向汉森先生要钥匙。根据"Bob found a white watch under a desk in his classroom.Is it your watch？Please ask Mr Hanson for it."（鲍勃在教室的桌子下发现了一块白色手表。这是你的手表吗？请向汉森先生索取。）可知汉森先生那里只有一只手表，没有钥匙，故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
13．（2024 洪泽区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today，AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives.People can train them and they can do many things.They work in many areas to help people.
Teaching Robot looks like a human being（人）.He can walk，sing and dance.He can teach children knowledge on different subjects.People often use medical robots in the operating room（手术室）.He can help doctors work better.Chatting Robot doesn't have a body.He's just a programme（程序）and often lives in people's computers or mobile phones.He can talk with people.People can get information easily from chatting.
（1）Which one is Teaching Robot？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
（2）What's the meaning of "medical"？ 　A　
A.医疗的
B.潜水的
C.游戏的
（3）Can Chatting Robot walk like a human being？ 　A　
A.No，he can't.
B.Yes，he can.
C.No，he couldn't.
（4）Now we know AI robots are very 　B　 .
A.foolish
B.clever
C.bad
（5）What is the best title（题目） of the passage？ 　C　
A.Teaching Robots
B.Medical Robots
C.AI Robots
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】如今，人工智能机器人在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。人们可以训练它们，它们能够做很多事情。它们在许多领域工作以帮助人类。
教学机器人看起来像人类。它能走路、唱歌和跳舞。它能够教授孩子们不同学科的知识。人们经常在手术室使用医疗机器人。它能帮助医生更好地工作。聊天机器人没有身体。它只是一个程序，常常存在于人们的电脑或手机中。它能与人交谈。人们可以通过聊天轻松获取信息。
【解答】（1）句意：哪一个是教学机器人？根据Teaching Robot looks like a human being.（教学机器人看起来像人类。）结合图片，可知C选项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）句意："medical"是什么意思？medical的意思是"医疗的"，结合选项，A选项符合题意。故选：A。
（3）句意：聊天机器人能像人一样走路吗？A.不，他不能。B.是的，他可以。C.不，他不能。根据Chatting Robot doesn't have a body.He's just a programme and often lives in people's computers or mobile phones.（聊天机器人没有身体。它只是一个程序，常常存在于人们的电脑或手机中。）可知，聊天机器人不能走路，问句是一般现在时，结合选项，A选项符合题意。故选：A。
（4）句意：现在我们知道人工智能机器人非常……。A.愚蠢；B.聪明；C.坏。根据文章内容可知，人工智能机器人非常聪明，结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选：B。
（5）句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A.教学机器人；B.医疗机器人；C.AI机器人。根据文章内容可知，教学机器人、医疗机器人都是AI机器人，结合选项，C选项符合题意。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
14．（2024 张家港市）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
What do you think of the future life？How will things change （变化）？Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true？
In the future，the weather will become warmer and warmer.The sea level （海平面） will be higher.There will be a new kind of coats.They can keep us warm when it's cold，and cool when it's hot.
Every family will have a small plane.It'll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane.We can travel over land，and also over the sea or even into space.
Do you like long holidays？Well，you will enjoy the future life because machines （机器） and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.With the help of them，people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.
（1）People won't travel by bus or car in the future because 　B　 .
A.there will be no buses or cars
B.travelling by plane will be cheaper
C.travelling by bus or car will be dangerous
（2）Working hours will be shorter in the future because 　C　 .
A.machines and robots will do all the jobs
B.people will be lazy
C.people will do less （更少） work
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to （指的是）？ 　C　
A.Difficult jobs.
B.Buses and cars.
C.Machines and robots.
（4）In this passage，the writer doesn't talk about 　A　 in the future.
A.sleeping hours
B.traffic
C.sea level
【答案】（1）B；
（2）C；
（3）C；
（4）A。
【分析】你对未来的生活有什么看法？事物将如何改变？这里有一些想法。哪些会成真呢？
未来，天气将变得越来越暖和。海平面将会上升。会出现一种新型的外套。它们能在寒冷时保暖，在炎热时凉爽。
每个家庭都将拥有一架小型飞机。乘飞机到处旅行将会更加便宜。我们可以在陆地上旅行，也可以在海上甚至进入太空。
你喜欢长假期吗？嗯，你会享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重和困难的工作。有了它们的帮助，人们将有更短的工作时间和更长的假期。
【解答】（1）A将没有公交和汽车了，B坐飞机旅行将更便宜，C坐公交或汽车将会很危险。根据"It'll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. "可知乘飞机到处旅行会更便宜。故选：B。
（2）A机器和机器人将做完所有的工作，B人们会变得懒惰，C人们会做更少的工作。根据"With the help of them，people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays."在他们的帮助下，人们的工作时间将缩短，假期将延长。可知人们将会做更少的工作，故选：C。
（3）A困难的工作，B公交和汽车，C机器和机器人。根据上一句"Well，you will enjoy the future life because machines （机器） and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us." 你将享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重而困难的工作。可知"them"指的是机器和机器人，故选：C。
（4）A睡眠时长，B交通，C海平面。根据文章内容可知，交通和海平面都有提及，只有睡眠时长没有提及，故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
15．（2024 泰兴市） 阅读材料，选择正确答案。
Cute animals live in the same community.They like to get together and talk about their great dreams.
A small bird says， "I have a good voice.I can make beautiful sounds.I want to be a great singer like Tan Jing.People will love my songs."
A young horse says， "I am good at running.I can run faster than Liu Xiang，I want to be the best runner some day.I will win a gold medal."
A smart tiger says， "I am the king of the forest.I'm very strong.I want to become an engineer like Xu Hu.I can work for people."
A lovely monkey says， "I'm going to be a manager like Bill Gates.I want to ha

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