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2025年浙江省湖州市中考英语模拟练习卷
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SHANGHAI——Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke.
About 45% of children suffer passive（被动的）smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC)on Tuesday.
"Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia(肺炎）and will have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally(智力上) as quickly as other children.
Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke. "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home," said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen. Parents often want to smoke even though the have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.
China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of the younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, "earlier reports said. "There are more young smokers than before. You can see young people wearing a school uniform(校服）and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette(香烟）on the street. Some of them are even girl students," said Jing Xingming, a professor. "Children like to copy adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit which can cause a bad circle," Jin said.
Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to(上瘾) smoking.
1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The bad effects of passive smoking. B．The influences of adults to children.
C．The bad living situations of children. D．The attitude towards children smoking.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places.
B．About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking.
C．About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.
D．About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.
3．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To question about the behaviors of the children smokers.
B．To show the reasons why children like learning smoking.
C．To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke.
D．To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.
B
Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media. We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We’re able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy If yes, social media has probably helped.
Social media is also ideal (理想的) for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.
Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.
Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool.
4．What can we learn about social media from the passage
A．We use social media to only record our best side.
B．We can use social media to find out the shiest friends.
C．Social media can help people connect with others more easily.
D．Everyone can be a reporter in the Public Library of Science.
5．The word “distorted” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．clear B．different C．simple D．incorrect
6．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A．B． C． D．
7．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Social Media: To Create Or Not To Create
B．Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy
C．Social Media: Connecting the World
D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard
C
Aunt invited us to the yearly outdoor spring celebration on her farm last month.
On the way, we decided to take a little side road as a shortcut (捷径). But the shortcut ended up turning into a long cut! We drove on, and just when we were in the very middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise. We had to call roadside service. But the roadside-service truck wouldn’t come soon. We felt down as we were going to be late.
“We’re going to miss everything!” complained Tex.
“Look on the bright side,” said Dad, “Our car couldn’t have picked a prettier place to break down.” “I agree,” Mom said, taking out the picnic blanket. “How about walking over to that wildflower field and having our own springtime celebration ”
At first, the idea didn’t exactly make us kids jump up and down. But as we started looking around, cool things started happening.
“Hey!” Indi whispered. “This huge butterfly landed on my knee!”
“She’s so beautiful.” I said. “Look, there are two lovely rabbits happily eating grass there!”
Just then, we heard a big sound, and hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees, flew into the sky, and swooped (俯冲) around in the most amazing wavelike patterns, right over our heads. “Wow, that is the most magical thing I’ve ever seen in my life!” I shouted.
“I wish it could happen every day,” said Tex.
“Me too,” said Indi.
Dad looked on his phone to learn more about the birds. It turned out that millions of birds of different kinds passed by during spring migration (迁徙).
Although the workers fixed our car, by then it was too late to make it to the farm. But my parents let us eat cupcakes—and they were delicious! Anyway, it was a pretty special picnic.
Even though sometimes you can get so discouraged (灰心的) that you want to give up, don’t give up! If you try to stay open to what’s actually happening around you, you might just discover wonders beside you.
Adapted from Finding The Awesomeness by Lissa Rovetch
8．Which word can replace (替换) the underlined part “jump up and down”
A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．scared
9．What’s the correct order of the following events in the passage
① calling roadside service for help
② noticing two rabbits eating grass
③ choosing a place to have a picnic
④ seeing millions of birds flying over the heads
A．④②①③ B．③④②① C．①③②④ D．③②①④
10．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The family had ever taken the shortcut before.
B．The cupcakes were prepared for feeding animals.
C．The family became birdwatchers after the picnic.
D．The special picnic place was a bit far from Aunt’s farm.
11．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．Being close to nature is good for kids. B．Learn to accept those you can’t avoid.
C．With my family by side, my heart is full of joy. D．Delicious food has the power to create happiness.
D
Xuzhou: A New Internet Darling with its Rich Culture and Delicious Food
Xuzhou, a city that’s been making waves online lately, is not just a pretty face. With a rich history and culture, beautiful landscapes, and warm-hearted people, it’s becoming a top destination for both tourists and food lovers alike.
Known as the “City of Han Culture,” Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty, one of the most important periods in Chinese history. The city is filled with historical sites and museums. But Xuzhou isn’t just about history; it’s also about modern-day attractions. With its busy night market and fashionable cafes, the city has something for everyone.
And when it comes to food, Xuzhou really shines. From delicious barbecues to mouth-watering diguo chicken, the city’s cooking is a must-try for any foodie. In recent years, short video platforms have helped make Xuzhou’s food famous across the country. Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants, introducing Xuzhou’s delicious dishes to a wider audience.
The people of Xuzhou are also a major draw. With their friendly and welcome attitude, they make sure that every visitor feels like they’re part of the family. They’re proud of their city’s culture and are eager to share it with anyone who’s interested.
With its unique blend (融合) of old and new, Xuzhou is quickly becoming a top attraction for both home and international tourists. The city’s rise to fame (声誉) has not gone unnoticed by its local people, they are taking the opportunity to promote (提升) their city and show it off to the world.
12．Which period is Xuzhou famous for in its history
A．The Han dynasty. B．The Tang dynasty.
C．The Ming dynasty. D．The Qing dynasty.
13．How have bloggers or influencers helped make Xuzhou’s food famous
A．By featuring it in movies and TV shows.
B．By hosting food festivals and competitions.
C．By opening more restaurants and food markets.
D．By sharing their experiences of eating at local restaurants.
14．What are people in Xuzhou like according to the text
A．Honest and polite. B．Cold and unfriendly.
C．Friendly and welcoming. D．Uninterested in tourists.
15．Why are more people visiting Xuzhou these days
A．Because of its ancient temples and landmarks.
B．Because of its busy nightlife and fashionable cafes.
C．Because of its important periods in Chinese history.
D．Because of its delicious food and rich cultural attractions.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) 。
Do you know how to get the best help from AI Here are three ways I've just learnt. ◆When you ask AI for help, make sure you clearly describe its role and the task you want it to do. ◆If the answer isn’t clear, ask follow-up (继续的，接着的) questions.. ◆After you finish your work, ask AI to check and improve it. AI is like a super-smart friend! 1 Check out my talk with AI. Do you think I am a good AI user
2025-04-05 09: 03 Now you are a student in Grade 9. You need to plan a school-leavers’ party. The party will have 3 parts and last for 2 hours. 2
2025-04-05 09: 04 A Plan for a School-leavers' Party Theme: Memory and Dream Total Time: 2 Hours Part 1: Memory Hall (18: 30-19: 15) · Walk through the Memory Hall with old photos on the wall. · Pick a piece of paper from the “Memory Box”. Part 2: Fun Show Time (19: 15-20: 00) · Watch a sand art show about the school life in the last three years. · Dress up as your dream job. Let others guess your job! Part 3: Wish Making Time (20: 00-20: 30) · 3
2025-04-05 09: 06 How do students make a wishing tree in Part 3
2025-04-05 09: 06 How to make a wishing tree: Write wishes on pieces of paper and put them on the wishing tree.
2025-04-06 13: 15 I made a party plan using your suggestions. 4 Can you improve it
2025-04-06 13: 16 How to improve the party plan: 16． Sing the class song together and take a photo! This makes the party more fun. 17． Instead of watching a cartoon, make a class photobook together. It’s more meaningful.
send a message
A．Make a wishing tree with the paper.
B．Would you like to come to the party
C． Can you create a simple plan for the party
D．I don’t think it’s fun and meaningful enough.
E. You can also turn it into a helper, just like me.
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．Do you think the boy is a good AI user Why or why not (不超过15词)
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Lei pushed his bag back onto his shoulder. “Ouch,” he cried, falling down again on the broken path. His bag was 23 and books were everywhere. Lei saw a piece of red and white paper under a stone while he was 24 his books.
Could that be...
“Yes,” Lei said to himself. He 25 took the paper and rushed to his grandfather’s shop.
“What’s wrong with you ” shouted his grandfather, the most famous key cutter in the town.
“ 26 happened.” Lei ran to his tiny bedroom and shut the door.
Between his fingers lay a 100-yuan note. He had 27 held so much money in his life. He could hardly breathe for 28 . Lei pushed the money inside an old sock and hid it 29 a broken board. He had many things to think about—all the things he could 30 with 100 yuan, such as books, shoes, clothes...
The next morning, Lei stopped to look in every shop window on the way to school. So many choices! Lei decided that he should wait 31 he thought of just the right thing to buy.
When Lei walked home for lunch, he saw a crowd outside Grandfather’s shop.
“This key does not work,” shouted a lady. Grandfather stared down his nose with his 32 and cracked glasses. A man near Lei also complained about the same thing.
Lei was shocked. He believed Grandfather was the 33 key cutter. He watched Grandfather take off his glasses and rub his red eyes. At that moment, he 34 his Grandfather was old. He knew he wouldn’t be happy tonight.
The next morning.no customers came to Grandfather’s shop. At lunchtime, Lei removed the board in front and took out the 35 for his grandfather. At the beginning, Grandfather refused.
“The glasses are good enough,” he said. But when night came and there were still no customers, Grandfather and Lei walked towards a shop to buy new 36 .
“I look good, hey, Grandson ” he asked. Lei smiled back.
“Thank you, good boy.” Grandfather took Lei’s hand, “Find the owner and 37 it.”
Lei felt some paper in his hand. He looked down to see the 100-yuan note.
23．A．tidy B．clean C．empty D．open
24．A．staring at B．picking up C．looking through D．throwing away
25．A．politely B．quickly C．patiently D．seriously
26．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
27．A．often B．always C．never D．hardly
28．A．amazement B．weakness C．tiredness D．excitement
29．A．on B．under C．behind D．beside
30．A．buy B．make C．collect D．design
31．A．after B．until C．since D．because
32．A．old B．ugly C．thick D．cheap
33．A．best B．richest C．kindest D．smartest
34．A．wished B．heard C．realized D．imagined
35．A．bags B．stone C．books D．money
36．A．books B．shoes C．glasses D．clothes
37．A．share B．donate C．refuse D．return
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次.
between speed its look complete
An “air taxi” seems like science fiction, but believe it or not, you'll be able to take one in the near future.
On February 27, an eVTOL aircraft completed 38 first test flight (飞行) in Guangdong. The whole trip took only about 20 minutes from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The flight will provide a faster choice for people to travel 39 two cities.
The eVTOL aircraft 40 like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn't need a long runway. This new aircraft is 41 powered by electricity. It can fly for 250 kilometers on a single charge (充电). It can carry up to five people at a 42 of up to 200 kilometers per hour. If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying passengers in 2026.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Ladies and gentlemen,
We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. These winners are all chosen 43 (明智地). There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are.
The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. We can sense the 44 (温暖) of the beautiful sunshine from his photos.
The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian’an men Square, the largest public square in the world. It’s 500 metres wide at the 45 (北部的) end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square, which 46 (很少) appears on other photos.
The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo shows the singer, Becky Wang. Becky is one of the greatest 47 (英雄) in his heart. He is the very musician that 48 (胆敢) to express the sounds of his great new band which are not allowed in his times. He feels really 49 (自豪) of his wonderful photos.
A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Beijing” won the prize for the Most Unusual category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It successfully shows Beijing’s rich culture and the photographers wonder if 50 (任何人) likes it. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who has 51 (进入) the competition. We have come to an 52 (同意) with the famous photographer John William to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lily is a young girl and loves the water. She used to watch others swimming in the pool and wished she could do it too. One sunny day, her parents took her to the pool to learn how 53 (swim).
At first, Lily 54 (be) scared. The water looked deep and she was afraid of going in. But her parents encouraged her 55 the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind.
56 (slow), with the instructor’s help, Lily started to kick her legs and move her arms in the water. It 57 (feel) strange at first, 58 she started to feel more comfortable (舒服的). She even put her face in the water and blew bubbles, just as the instructor 59 (show) her.
After many 60 (try), Lily tried to float (漂浮) on her own. Finally, after lots of practice, Lily swam across the pool all by 61 (her). Her parents and the instructor cheered for her. Lily was so happy.
From that day on, she couldn’t wait to go back to the pool and keep 62 (learn). She learned that she could do anything with practice, even swim!
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
63．假如你是李辉，你校校报正在面向全校征稿，你打算写你父亲过去的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
要点:
1、父亲年轻时的生活情况；
2、父亲的梦想；
3、父亲的故事对自己的影响。
注意:
1、词数80-100，开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2、短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My father grew up in a small poor village. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】
1．A；
2．B；
3．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二手烟对儿童的危害，以及吸二手烟的未成年人数量，以此号召大家让儿童免于二手烟的侵害。
1．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Research has shown…as quickly as other children”可知，儿童在二手烟环境中更容易得感冒、发烧、咽喉炎甚至肺炎和癌症等疾病，所以本段主要讲述二手烟不好的影响，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“around 40 million …had tried smoking”可知，年龄在3至18岁的儿童中曾尝试过吸烟的有4千万人。故选B。
3．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke.”可知，将近一半的儿童正在受二手烟的侵害，科学家做这项研究的目的就是为了号召大家保护儿童免受二手烟的侵害。故选C。
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选D。
6．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二、第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
7．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项B“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选B。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去姑姑的农场参加户外春季庆祝活动，没想到车坏在了半路，于是他们充分地享受了这次意外带给他们的快乐。
【解析】8．词义猜测题。根据“At first, the idea didn’t exactly make us kids jump up and down.”可知，此处指这一提议没有使孩子们上蹿下跳，说明他们非常兴奋，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“We had to call roadside service.”，“...taking out the picnic blanket. ‘How about walking over to that wildflower field and having our own springtime celebration ’”，“Look, there are two lovely rabbits happily eating grass there!”及“Just then, we heard a big sound, and hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees, flew into the sky, and swooped (俯冲) around in the most amazing wavelike patterns, right over our heads.”可知，车子出了故障后他们先打路边服务电话，然后选择了野餐地点，接着发现了两只可爱的兔子在吃草，然后看到成千上万的鸟飞起，所以正确顺序为①③②④，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“we heard a big sound, and hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees...Wow, that is the most magical thing I’ve ever seen in my life!”可推知，野餐后一家人都变成了观鸟者，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据作者的经历及“If you try to stay open to what’s actually happening around you, you might just discover wonders beside you.”可知，作者告诉我们要学会接受那些你无法避免的事情，故选B。
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了新晋网红城市徐州富饶的文化和美食。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty, one of the most important periods in Chinese history. ”可知，徐州在历史上因其与汉朝的关系而闻名。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants, introducing Xuzhou’s delicious dishes to a wider audience.”可知，博主和网红分享他们在当地餐馆用餐的经历。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“With their friendly and welcome attitude, they make sure that every visitor feels like they’re part of the family.”可知，徐州人民是友好和热情的。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Xuzhou: A New Internet Darling with its Rich Culture and Delicious Food”及文章第一段中“With a rich history and culture, beautiful landscapes, and warm-hearted people, it’s becoming a top destination for both tourists and food lovers alike.”可知，越来越多人来徐州游玩是因为徐州的美食和文化景点。故选D。
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．Yes. He uses AI as a helper and constantly asks questions to improve.
【分析】本文通过展示一个学生使用AI帮助策划毕业派对的对话，介绍了如何有效利用AI来完成任务。
【详解】16．根据“AI is like a super-smart friend!”可知，AI有用，因此要让其成为帮手，选项E“你也可以把它变成一个助手，就像我一样。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“The party will have 3 parts and last for 2 hours.”可知，让AI做一个派对计划，选项C“你能为派对制定一个简单的计划吗？”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“Part 3: Wish Making Time”和“How do students make a wishing tree in Part 3 ”可知，讲述制作许愿树，选项A“用纸制作一个许愿树。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Can you improve it ”可知，希望AI能够改善派对计划，选项D“我认为它不够有趣和有意义。”符合语境，故选D。
20．主观题，合理即可。根据全文内容可知，这个男孩把AI当作助手，不断提问来改善派对计划，故填Yes. He uses AI as a helper and constantly asks questions to improve.
【答案】
23．D；
24．B；
25．B；
26．A；
27．C；
28．D；
29．C；
30．A；
31．B；
32．A；
33．A；
34．C；
35．D；
36．C；
37．D
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Lei摔倒捡到100元大钞，幻想着用这个钱买很多东西，但是发现全镇最会配钥匙的爷爷因为视力不好而配不好钥匙就想给爷爷买副眼镜。但是被爷爷拒绝并让Lei把钱还给施主的故事。
23．
句意：他的包打开了书散落的到处都是。
tidy整洁的；clean干净的；empty空的；open打开的。根据“books were everywhere”可知包是打开的，故选D。
24．
句意：当Lei在捡书时他看到了一张红色和白色的纸在石头下面。
staring at盯着；picking up捡起；looking through浏览；throwing away扔掉。根据“books were everywhere”及“while he was...his books”可知书散落要捡起来。故选B。
25．
句意：他快速捡起百元钞票并冲进他爷爷的小店。
politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；seriously严肃地。根据“rushed to his grandfather’s shop.”可知是快速捡起钞票，故选B。
26．
句意：没发生什么事，Lei跑向他的小房间并关上了门。
nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情；something某事；everything一切事情。根据“Lei ran to his tiny bedroom and shut the door.”可知Lei没有说发生了什么，就冲进了自己的房间，原句是否定句。故选A。
27．
句意：他从来从没有手握这么多钱。
often经常；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“He could hardly breathe...”可知是没见过这么多钱，表否定。故选C。
28．
句意：他激动地无法呼吸。
amazement震惊；weakness弱点；tiredness疲劳；excitement激动。根据“He had...held so much money in his life.”可知捡到这么多钱是激动的。故选D。
29．
句意：Lei把钱塞进一个旧袜子里并把它藏在一个破旧板子的后面。
on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。根据后文“Lei removed the board in front”可知是放在了板子后面，故选C。
30．
句意：他想了许多可以买的东西——所有的能用100元买的东西，如书，鞋子和衣服……。
buy买；make制作；collect收集；design设计。根据“such as books, shoes, clothes...”可知是买书，鞋子，衣服之类的东西，故选A。
31．
句意：Lei决定等他想到合适的东西再买。
after在……之后；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“he thought of just the right thing to buy.”及“he should wait”可知是等到有了合适的东西才去花这个钱，故选B。
32．
句意：爷爷透过他旧的且有裂纹的眼镜往下盯着他的鼻子。
old旧的；ugly丑陋的；thick厚的；cheap便宜的。根据“and cracked glasses”可知是又旧又有裂纹的眼镜，故选A。
33．
句意：他相信爷爷是最好的配钥匙的人。
best最好的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的；smartest最聪明的。根据“the most famous key cutter in the town.”可知最著名的应最好的。故选A。
34．
句意：那一刻他意识到爷爷老了。
wished希望；heard听到；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据“his Grandfather was old.”可知“爷爷老了”这个是看到爷爷揉眼睛而意识到的，故选C。
35．
句意：在午饭时，Lei移走了挡在前面的木板并为爷爷取出了那一百元钱。
bags袋子；stone石头；books书；money钱。根据“Lei pushed the money inside an old sock”可知是把钱拿出来，故选D。
36．
句意：当夜晚来临时仍然没有顾客，爷爷和Lei走向一家店去买新眼镜。
books书；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜；clothes衣服。根据“The glasses are good enough.”可知是去买眼镜，故选C。
37．
句意：“谢谢你，好孩子。”爷爷拉着Lei的手，“找到失主把钱还了“。
share分享；donate捐赠；refuse拒绝；return归还。根据“Find the owner and...”可知是归还钱。故选D。
【答案】38．its　39．between　40．looks　41．completely 42．speed
【分析】本文主要介绍了eVTOL飞机的相关信息。
【答案】43．wisely 44．warmth 45．northern 46．seldom 47．heroes 48．dares 49．proud 50．anyone/anybody 51．entered 52．agreement
【分析】本文讲述了青少年摄影大赛圆满落幕，多位年轻获奖者作品获赞并即将颁奖。
【详解】43．句意为：这些获奖者都是被明智地挑选出来的。根据中文提示，wisely“明智地”符合题意，修饰动词“chosen”。故填wisely。
44．句意为：从他的照片中我们可以感受到美丽阳光的温暖。根据中文提示，warmth“温暖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填warmth。
45．句意为：北部有500米宽。根据中文提示，northern“北部的”，修饰名词“end”。故填northern。
46．句意为：她的照片展示了广场的大小和美丽，这在其他照片中很少出现。根据中文提示，seldom“很少”符合题意，为副词。故填seldom。
47．句意为：贝基是他心中最伟大的英雄之一。根据中文提示，hero“英雄”符合题意，”one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定表达，意为“最……之一”，故填heroes。
48．句意为：他是一个敢于表达他的伟大的新乐队的声音的音乐家，这在他的时代是不允许的。根据中文提示，dare“胆敢”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“musician”，动词填三单形式。故填dares。
49．句意为：他对自己的精彩照片感到非常自豪。根据中文提示，proud“自豪的”符合题意，作表语。故填proud。
50．句意为：它成功地展示了北京丰富的文化，摄影师们想知道是否有人喜欢它。根据中文提示，anyone/anybody“任何人”符合题意，为不定代词。故填anyone/anybody。
51．句意为：祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有参加比赛的人。根据中文提示，enter“进入”符合题意，设空处前是“has”，填过去分词entered，构成现在完成时。填entered。
52．句意为：我们已与著名摄影师约翰·威廉达成协议，由他在本月底的颁奖仪式上颁奖。根据中文提示，agreement“同意”符合题意，an接可数名词单数。故填agreement。
【答案】
53．to swim 54．was 55．and 56．Slowly 57．felt58．but 59．showed 60．tries 61．herself 62．learning
63．【答案】One Possible Version:
My father grew up in a small poor village. Every day, he had to walk a long way to school, even in bad weather. However, he believed that education could help him and his family would have a better life. He dreamed of going to college and getting out of the mountain, hoping to see the bigger world outside. He read every book he could find and asked teachers for help whenever possible. Finally, his efforts paid off.
Through his story, I get to know the power of education better. I’m sure that with hard work, I can also realize my dream and create a better future for myself and those around me.
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，介绍父亲年轻时的生活情况；
第二步，介绍父亲的梦想；
第三步，描述父亲的故事对自己的影响。
【提分词汇】①dreamed of梦想……
②effort努力
【提分句式】However, he believed that education could help him and his family would have a better life. (宾语从句)
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