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【专项押题卷】江苏省各地区中考英语模拟题专项训练：选词填空
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
Nanjing, with its rich history and culture, has long inspired great minds. The experiences Wu Cheng’en had here left a lasting mark on his writing.
ideas influence times was published based on
Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 1 Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en.
Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng’en turned these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three 2 without success. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his 3 to write his stories.
It’s unclear whether he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep 4 on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing.
It is said that Journey to the West 5 for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, which was ten years after Wu Cheng’en’s death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today.
（2025·江苏苏州·三模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上，每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
at the same time; miss; at least; fast; get
Top, bottom, front, back. When you brush your teeth, it’s important not 6 any spot. That’s why it takes people 7 two minutes to brush their teeth. Well, not with Sonic Brush. It 8 the job done in record time—just 90 seconds, half a minute 9 ! Interestingly, you don’t have to move the brush at all. With its U-shaped structure (结构), it can brush all your teeth 10 , making it the world’s first fully self-operated toothbrush. All you need to do is to put the brush in your mouth and turn it on.
（2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
paper find inside but fill with
It was a bright, sunny Saturday. Emily and her brother, Sam, decided to explore the forest near their home. As they walked along the path, the air 11 the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves.
Suddenly, Emily noticed a small piece of 12 pinned to a tree. It was a hand-written note that read, “Look for the tallest oak, beneath lies a secret spoke.” Confused 13 excited, they started looking for the tallest oak tree.
After a long search, they 14 a huge oak tree with a thick trunk. Underneath it, Sam noticed a strange-looking rock. When they moved it aside, they discovered a small hole. 15 the hole, there was a metal box.
another close lock perfect used to
With shaking hands, they opened the box. It contained an old-fashioned key and 16 note. The new note said, “The key 17 the forgotten shed (小屋) at the forest’s edge.”
They followed the forest path to the edge and found an old, dilapidated shed. The key fit 18 into the lock. As they opened the shed door, sunlight streamed in, revealing piles of old toys and a dusty photo album.
Just then, their grandmother appeared. She had a big smile on her face. “I 19 play here when I was a child,” she explained. “I’m so happy you found my old treasures.” Emily and Sam realized that their adventure not only led them to hidden treasures but also brought them 20 to their grandmother’s past.
（2025·江苏苏州·二模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
used to as a result ski be different from early
Do you know where humans first went 21 Is it Russia Maybe Canada The answer is China!
In 2005, a group of farmers in Altay, Xinjiang, found some cave paintings drawn 12000 years ago. These paintings showed how men 22 ski. A few days later, scientists from 18 countries visited Altay. After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the 23 place where people skied in the world.
The skis Altay people used 24 today’s skis. The skis have smooth horse hair on the bottom, making little friction (摩擦力) when they go downhill. However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair. 25 , it creates more friction and helps people climb. How clever!
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
directly make sure had better if pay close attention to
Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. First, you 26 ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test 27 from your teacher. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 28 the main material. Then, 29 you have more than enough time to go over the material. For example, 30 you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier. In this way, you can receive better grades without having to spend more time studying.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
friend stay at first really course
During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, the UK. When I arrived in London, I felt 31 stressed by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the lively crowds at the train station. Everything was so different and strange, which made me worried about my short 32 there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things from the different kinds of 33 which covered many subjects. I was lonely and helpless 34 because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor Although my learning partner was really 35 . I just couldn’t relax.
break out manage experience together join
This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me 36 their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before. I decided to give it a try and 37 to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers 38 all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That 39 helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us 40 . This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life.
（2025·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
as well, with, offer, little, have
Is there a connection between volunteering and health Could volunteering 41 a way to improve kids’ mental (精神的) health
According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves 42 . Studies show that volunteering in schools or communities 43 something to do with better health among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service 44 those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% 45 likely to have worries than those who didn’t.
The findings come from the survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
explain true dream of owner travel
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 46 seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was 47 to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun 48 that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house 49 . Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 50 wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
impossible, marked, presented with, development, especially
Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 51 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost 52 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched. This great achievement 53 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.
Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 54 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions.
Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 55 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献).
《【专项押题卷】江苏省各地区中考英语模拟题专项训练：选词填空》参考答案
1．based on 2．times 3．ideas 4．influence 5．was published
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》与吴承恩的《西游记》之间的关系，以及吴承恩在南京的生活经历对其创作的影响。
1．句意：有趣的是，这款游戏是基于吴承恩所写的著名小说《西游记》。根据“Interestingly, the game is…Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游戏《黑神话：悟空》是以《西游记》为蓝本创作的，based on“基于”符合。故填based on。
2．句意：他在南京住了二十年，三次参加科举考试均未成功。根据“took the imperial exam three…without success”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指多次参加科举考试，times“次”符合。故填times。
3．句意：在那里，他读了很多书，并用自己的想法写故事。根据“write his stories”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用自己的想法写故事，ideas“想法”符合。故填ideas。
4．句意：但是，南京这座城市显然对他的作品产生了深远的影响。have a deep influence on…“对……有着深远的影响”，是固定搭配。故填influence。
5．句意：据说《西游记》于1592年首次在三山街出版，当时距吴承恩去世已有十年。根据“It is said that Journey to the West…for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592,”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出版《西游记》，was published“被出版”符合。故填was published。
6．to miss 7．at least 8．gets 9．faster 10．at the same time
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的全自动牙刷。
6．句意：刷牙时，重要的是不要遗漏任何部位。根据“any spot”可知刷牙时不能漏掉任何部位，miss“漏掉”，此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to miss。
7．句意：这就是为什么人们至少需要两分钟来刷牙。根据“two minutes”可知刷牙至少需要两分钟，at least“至少”。故填at least。
8．句意：它能在创纪录的时间内完成工作——只需90秒，比平时快了半分钟！get the job done“完成工作”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。
9．句意：它能在创纪录的时间内完成工作——只需90秒，比平时快了半分钟！根据“two minutes”以及“just 90 seconds”可知这种牙刷比平时快半分钟，故此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
10．句意：凭借其U形结构，它可以同时刷到你所有的牙齿，使其成为世界上第一款完全自动操作的牙刷。根据“brush all your teeth”可知是同时刷所有的牙，at the same time“同时”。故填at the same time。
11．was filled with 12．paper 13．but 14．found 15．Inside 16．another 17．unlocks 18．perfectly 19．used to 20．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily和她的弟弟Sam在森林里探索宝藏的故事。
11．句意：当他们沿着小路走的时候，空气中充满了鸟儿的啁啾声和树叶的沙沙声。根据“the air...the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves.”及所给单词提示可知，空处表达空气中充满鸟儿的叫声和树叶的沙沙声，be filled with“充满”，时态为一般过去时，主语the air为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数was。故填was filled with。
12．句意：突然，Emily注意到一张小纸条别在树上。根据“It was a hand-written note”及所给单词提示可知，应表达一张小纸条，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。
13．句意：困惑但兴奋的是，他们开始寻找最高的橡树。根据“Confused...excited”可知，前后是两种不同的情绪，用but连接表示转折关系。故填but。
14．句意：经过长时间的搜寻，他们发现了一棵树干粗壮的巨大橡树。根据“After a long search”可知，经过长时间的搜寻，他们是发现了一棵大橡树，find“发现”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填found。
15．句意：洞里有一个金属盒子。根据“there was a metal box.”及所给单词提示可知，是洞里面有一个盒子，inside“在……里面”，句首字母大写。故填Inside。
16．句意：里面有一把老式的钥匙和另一张纸条。根据“It was a hand-written note”可知，前文提到一张纸条，此处是另一张纸条，another“另一个”。故填another。
17．句意：新纸条上写着：“这把钥匙能开启森林边缘被遗忘的棚屋。”根据“The key fit perfectly into the lock.”可知，是这把钥匙能开启这个小屋，lock“锁”，空处应用unlock“打开”，直接引语时态用一般现在时，主语key为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填unlocks。
18．句意：钥匙完美地插进锁里。根据“The key fit...into the lock.”及所给单词提示可知，是钥匙完美地插进了锁里，perfect“完美的”，修饰动词fit用副词形式。故填perfectly。
19．句意：“我小时候经常在这里玩，”她解释道。根据“when I was a child”及所给单词提示可知，是表达小时候经常在这里玩，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。
20．句意：Emily和Sam意识到，他们的冒险不仅让他们找到了隐藏的宝藏，也让他们更接近祖母的过去。根据“I’m so happy you found my old treasures.”及所给单词提示可知，是表达寻找宝藏让他们更亲近祖母的过去，close“亲近的”，用比较级形式强调此次冒险让他们比之前更了解祖母的童年。故填closer。
21．skiing 22．used to 23．earliest 24．are different from 25．As a result
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类首次滑雪地点的发现。新疆阿勒泰农民发现的洞穴壁画显示人类早在12000年前就在此滑雪，经过多国科学家考察讨论，阿勒泰被认为是世界上人类最早滑雪的地方，还介绍了阿勒泰人过去使用的滑雪板与现在的不同以及其独特设计原理。
21．句意：你知道人类最初在哪里开始滑雪吗？ 根据“Do you know where humans first went...”以及后文围绕人类滑雪地点展开可知，这里说的是人类首次滑雪的地点。“go skiing”是固定短语，表示“去滑雪”。故填skiing。
22．句意：这些画展示了人们过去是如何滑雪的。 根据“These paintings showed how men...ski.”可知，洞穴壁画展示的是过去人们滑雪的方式。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事” ，符合语境。故填used to。
23．句意：经过仔细检查和讨论，阿勒泰被认为是世界上人们最早滑雪的地方。 根据“After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the...place where people skied in the world.”可知，这里是说阿勒泰是世界上人类滑雪最早的地方，有和世界其他地方比较的含义，此处要用“early”的最高级“earliest” 。故填earliest。
24．句意：阿勒泰人过去使用的滑雪板与现在的滑雪板不同。 根据“The skis Altay people used...todays skis.”以及后文对过去滑雪板独特设计的描述可知，过去的滑雪板和现在的不一样。“be different from”表示“与……不同”，主语“The skis”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are different from。
25．句意：因此，它产生了更多的摩擦力，帮助人们爬坡。 根据“However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair...it creates more friction and helps people climb.”可知，前后文是因果关系，“as a result”表示“结果；因此”，即逆毛发方向导致摩擦增加，从而帮助攀登。符合语境。故填As a result。
26．had better 27．directly 28．pay close attention to 29．Make sure 30．if
【导语】本文围绕备考展开，介绍了一些备考方法，帮助考生在不花费过多时间的情况下取得更好成绩。
26．句意：首先，你最好向老师询问考试资料。根据“Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be.”可知，此处是在给备考的建议，备选词had better“最好”符合语境。故填had better。
27．句意：开始学习最简单的方法之一是直接从老师那里了解考试内容。根据“One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test”可知，这里说的是直接获取考试内容的方式，备选词directly“直接地”符合语境，副词，修饰动词find out。故填directly。
28．句意：知道考试将涵盖哪些内容将帮助你密切关注主要内容。根据“Knowing which material the test will cover”可知，了解考试涵盖内容后，就能针对性关注重点，备选词pay close attention to“密切关注”符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填pay close attention to。
29．句意：然后，确保你有足够多的时间来复习这些内容。根据“you have more than enough time to go over the material”可知，这里强调要保证有复习时间，备选词make sure“确保”符合语境，此句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Make sure。
30．句意：例如，如果你需要复习一整个学期的内容，你可能需要提前几周开始学习。根据“you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier”可知，此处是在假设一种复习情况，备选词“if”“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
31．really 32．stay 33．courses 34．at first 35．friendly 36．to join 37．managed 38．broke out 39．experience 40．together
【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦克服文化冲击，通过体育活动融入并领悟爱与团结的力量。
31．句意：当我到达伦敦时，7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑物和火车站热闹的人群让我感到压力很大。根据“stressed by the seven-hour time difference,”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词stressed，表示“非常紧张”，备选词“really”符合语境。故填really。
32．句意：一切都是如此的不同和奇怪，这让我担心我在那里的短暂停留。根据“which made me worried about my short…there.”可知，此处指“短暂的停留”，备选词“stay”符合语境，此处指在伦敦的停留，填名词单数。故填stay。
33．句意：我加入了一所女子中学，从涵盖许多学科的不同种类的课程中学到了许多新东西。根据“which covered many subjects”可知，此处表示“不同种类的课程”，备选词“course”符合语境，“different kinds of”接名词复数。故填courses。
34．句意：起初我很孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差，尽管我的学习伙伴很友好。根据“because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor”可知，此处说明“起初感到孤独无助”，备选词“at first”表示“起初”，符合语境，故填at first。
35．句意：起初我很孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差，尽管我的学习伙伴很友好。根据“Although my learning partner was really…”可知，此处描述学习伙伴“友好”，备选词friend符合语境，此处作表语，填形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
36．句意：一些女孩笑着邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Some girls smiled and invited me…their baseball game.”可知，此处指邀请作者参加她们的棒球比赛，备选词join符合语境，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to join。
37．句意：我决定试一试，第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“to hit the ball on my first try”可知此处指成功击中了球，备选词“manage”符合语境，manage to do表示“成功做到”，与decided并列，填过去式。故填managed。
38．句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后欢呼声在我周围爆发。此处指“欢呼声突然爆发”，备选词“break out”符合语境，此处描述过去的动作，填过去式。故填broke out。
39．句意：这段经历让我看到了伦敦和我的家乡天津之间的桥梁——一座用关怀和爱架起的桥梁。根据“…helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown”可知，此处指“那次经历”帮助建立桥梁。备选词“experience”表示“经历”，符合语境，“That”接名词单数，故填experience。
40．句意：我们可能来自不同的国家，也可能肤色不同，但爱让我们走到了一起。根据“but love brings us”可知，此处表示“爱将我们凝聚在一起”，备选词“together”符合语境，意为“在一起”。故填together。
41．offer 42．as well 43．has 44．with 45．less
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿活动与健康之间的联系，并且介绍了志愿活动对健康产生的积极影响。
41．句意：志愿活动能提供一种改善孩子们心理健康的方法吗？根据“a way to improve kids’ mental health”和备选词可知，此处表示提供一种改善孩子们心理健康的方法。offer“提供”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填offer。
42．句意：他们也可能在帮助自己。根据“According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community.”和备选词可知，此处表示提供一种改善孩子们心理健康的方法。as well“也”符合语境，作状语。故填as well。
43．句意：研究表明，在学校或社区做志愿者与改善儿童和青少年的健康状况有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语volunteering in schools or communities是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
44．句意：这项研究把参与社区服务的儿童与没有参与的儿童进行比较。compare...with...“把……与……进行比较”故填with。
45．句意：并且12岁及以上的志愿者孩子比不是志愿者孩子有担忧的可能性低25%。根据“than”可知，须用比较级；根据前文“Studies show that volunteering in schools or communities...something to do with better health among children and teens.”和“Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general.”以及备选词可知，此处是指有担忧的可能性低25%。所以填little的比较级形式less“更少、更低”。故填less。
46．dreamed of/dreamt of 47．traveling/travelling 48．explained 49．owner 50．truly
【导语】本文讲述了李白与汪伦之间的一段轶事。
46．句意：据说汪伦钦佩李白的才华，渴望见到他。根据“respected Li Bai for his talent and...seeing him”可知，此处指渴望见到李白，dream of doing sth.“渴望做某事”，结合“respected”可知，时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed of/dreamt of。
47．句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他参观他的家乡。根据“When he heard that Li Bai was...to a place nearby”可知，此处指李白要去附近的一个地方旅行，travel“旅行”，此处用现在分词traveling/travelling与was构成过去进行时。故填traveling/travelling。
48．句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水池的名字，万是酒馆老板的姓。根据“Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived.”及“that ‘peach flowers’ was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house...”可知，此处是汪伦向李白解释，explain“解释”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式explained。故填explained。
49．句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水池的名字，万是酒馆老板的姓。根据“Wan was the family name of the wine house...”可知，此处指酒馆老板的姓，owner“主人”，此处用单数形式。故填owner。
50．句意：他明白汪伦真的想见他，两人成了好朋友。根据“He understood that Wang Lun...wanted to see him”可知，此处指汪伦真的想见他，true“真的”，此处用副词形式truly修饰动词。故填truly。
51．development 52．impossible 53．marked 54．presented with 55．especially
【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。
51．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“Huang devoted himself to the...of advanced technology for his country”及备选词可知，此处指一生致力于为国家先进技术的研发，the development of意为“……的研发”，故填development。
52．句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades”及备选词可知，这里指任务似乎几乎不可能完成，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填impossible。
53．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“This great achievement...a historic moment”及备选词可知，这里指标志着一个历史性时刻，marked意为“标志”，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填marked。
54．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。根据“he was...with the Medal of the Republic”及备选词可知，这里指被授予共和国勋章，present with意为“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填presented with。
55．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“Chinese people...the younger generation”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially意为“尤其”，故填especially。
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