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七年级英语下册期末复习易错专练--语法篇
一、语法选择题（30 道）
She ______ TV when her mother came back.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
By the time I got to the station, the train ______.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. leaves
If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining
He said he ______ to Beijing the next day.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. would go
The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.
A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing
Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in the film.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
______ fine day it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
The little boy is too young ______ to school alone.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
She asked me ______ I could help her with her math.
A. if B. what C. which D. where
The house ______ windows face south is mine.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
He is the only one of the students who ______ passed the exam.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
The room needs ______.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
______ from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.
A. See B. Saw C. Seeing D. Seen
I don't know ______ with this problem. It's too hard.
A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how to do it
He is ______ that everyone likes him.
A. so a kind man B. such a kind man C. so kind man D. such kind man
The meeting ______ last week is very important.
A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold
I ______ to bed until my father came back.
A. went B. didn’t go C. have gone D. had gone
This is the place ______ I lived ten years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
The man ______ is talking to my teacher is my father.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
You’d better ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending
The film ______ for five minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. began B. had begun C. was on D. had been on
I ______ my homework before my mother came back.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. finish
The boy ______ in the teachers’ office was found ______ at the school gate yesterday.
standing; smoking B. standing; to smoke
C. stood; smoking D. stood; to smoke
______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. As B. What C. That D. Which
He is ______ clever a boy ______ he can solve the problem easily.
A. such; that B. so; that C. so; as D. such; as
The question ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss
I ______ her since she left here.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. don’t see
The girl ______ a red coat is my sister.
A. wears B. worn C. wearing D. is wearing
______ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
二、语法段落填空题（5 篇）
第一篇
A Day in the Past
Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the museum with my friends. When we ______ (arrive), the museum ______ (be) already full of people. We ______ (spend) two hours ______ (look) at the exhibits. While we ______ (watch) a video about the past, a guide ______ (come) and ______ (tell) us some interesting stories. By the time we ______ (leave), we ______ (learn) a lot about history.
第二篇
The Importance of Reading
Reading ______ (be) important in our life. It ______ (help) us learn about the world. I ______ (read) different kinds of books since I ______ (be) a child. Every day, I ______ (spend) at least half an hour ______ (read). Last week, I ______ (finish) a book about science. It ______ (be) so interesting that I ______ (want) to read it again. I believe reading ______ (make) me a better person.
第三篇
A Letter from a Friend
Dear Tom,I ______ (receive) your letter yesterday. I ______ (be) glad to hear from you. You ______ (ask) me about my daily life. Now let me ______ (tell) you. I usually ______ (get) up at 6:30. After breakfast, I ______ (go) to school by bike. Classes ______ (begin) at 8:00. I ______ (have) four classes in the morning. After lunch, I ______ (play) basketball with my friends. In the evening, I ______ (do) my homework and then watch TV.
Best wishes,Mary
第四篇
The Summer Holiday
Last summer, I ______ (go) to my grandparents' home. They ______ (live) in a small village. Every day, I ______ (help) them ______ (do) farm work. I ______ (feed) the chickens and ______ (water) the vegetables. Sometimes, I ______ (go) fishing with my grandfather. The air ______ (be) fresh and the water ______ (be) clean. I ______ (enjoy) my holiday very much and ______ (not want) to leave.
第五篇
My Dream
I ______ (have) a dream since I was young. I ______ (want) to be a doctor. Last year, I ______ (volunteer) at a hospital. I ______ (see) how doctors ______ (help) patients. It ______ (be) very meaningful. Every day, I ______ (study) hard ______ (achieve) my dream. I know it ______ (be) difficult, but I ______ (never give) up. I believe I ______ (become) a good doctor in the future.
答案及解析
一、语法选择题解析
D. was watching解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was watching。易错点：忽略过去进行时的使用场景。
C. had left解析：by the time + 过去式，主句用过去完成时 had left，表示 "过去的过去"。易错点：混淆过去完成时与现在完成时。
A. rains解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 it 是第三人称单数，用 rains。易错点：误用将来时。
D. would go解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时 would go。易错点：未注意时态一致性。
C. written解析：过去分词 written 作后置定语，表被动，"莫言写的书"。易错点：混淆现在分词与过去分词的用法。
A. am解析：not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，I 后用 am。易错点：误用复数动词。
B. What a解析：感叹句结构：What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！fine day 是可数名词单数，用 What a。易错点：漏掉 a。
C. to go解析：too...to... 结构，"太年轻而不能独自上学"。易错点：误用动词原形。
A. if解析：宾语从句表示 "是否" 用 if。易错点：误用 what/which/where。
C. whose解析：定语从句中作定语，"房子的窗户" 用 whose。易错点：误用 which/that。
B. has解析：the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句，从句谓语用单数 has。易错点：误用复数动词。
D. have kept解析：for two weeks 是时间段，用延续性动词 have kept，borrow 是短暂性动词。易错点：误用 borrow 的完成时。
B. cleaning解析：need doing=need to be done，"房间需要打扫"。易错点：误用 to clean。
D. Seen解析：过去分词作状语，表被动，"从山顶看"。易错点：误用现在分词。
A. what to do解析：what to do=how to do it，do 后无需宾语。易错点：误用 how to do 或 what to do it。
B. such a kind man解析：such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...，so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...。易错点：混淆 such 与 so 的用法。
B. held解析：过去分词作定语，表被动，"上周召开的会议"。易错点：误用现在分词。
B. didn't go解析：not...until... 结构，"直到父亲回来才睡觉"，用一般过去时。易错点：误用肯定式。
B. where解析：定语从句中作地点状语，用 where。易错点：误用 which/that。
A. who解析：定语从句中作主语，指人用 who。易错点：误用 whom/which。
A. not spend解析：had better not do sth.，"最好不要花太多时间"。易错点：误用 to spend。
D. had been on解析：for five minutes 是时间段，用延续性动词 had been on，began 是短暂性动词。易错点：误用 began 的完成时。
C. had finished解析：before + 过去式，主句用过去完成时 had finished。易错点：误用一般过去时或现在完成时。
B. standing; to smoke解析：现在分词 standing 作定语，find sb. do sth. 的被动式是 be found to do sth.。易错点：误用 stood 或 smoking。
A. As解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，"正如大家所知"。易错点：误用 which/that。
B. so; that解析：so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...，"如此聪明的男孩"。易错点：误用 such。
A. discussed解析：过去分词作定语，表被动，"昨天讨论的问题"。易错点：误用现在分词。
B. haven't seen解析：since + 过去式，主句用现在完成时 haven't seen。易错点：误用一般过去时或过去完成时。
C. wearing解析：现在分词作定语，表主动，"穿红外套的女孩"。易错点：误用 wears 或 is wearing。
D. However解析：however + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语，"无论他多努力"。易错点：误用 whatever/whenever/wherever。
二、语法段落填空题解析
第一篇
went解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时。
arrived解析：时间状语从句用一般过去时。
was解析：博物馆人满为患是过去的状态。
spent解析：花费时间用一般过去时。
looking解析：spend time doing sth. 固定搭配。
were watching解析：while 引导的从句用过去进行时。
came解析：导游过来用一般过去时。
told解析：讲故事用一般过去时，与 came 并列。
left解析：离开用一般过去时。
had learned解析：到离开时已经学到很多，用过去完成时。
第二篇
is解析：客观事实用一般现在时。
helps解析：阅读帮助我们用一般现在时，第三人称单数。
have read解析：since + 过去式，主句用现在完成时。
was解析：当我是孩子时用一般过去时。
spend解析：每天花费时间用一般现在时。
reading解析：spend time doing sth. 固定搭配。
finished解析：上周读完用一般过去时。
was解析：书很有趣用一般过去时。
wanted解析：想再读一遍用一般过去时。
makes解析：阅读使我更好用一般现在时，第三人称单数。
第三篇
received解析：昨天收到信用一般过去时。
was解析：很高兴用一般过去时。
asked解析：你问我用一般过去时。
tell解析：let sb. do sth. 用动词原形。
get解析：通常起床用一般现在时。
go解析：骑自行车上学用一般现在时。
begin解析：课程开始用一般现在时。
have解析：上午有四节课用一般现在时。
play解析：午饭后打篮球用一般现在时。
do解析：晚上做作业用一般现在时。
第四篇
went解析：去年夏天去祖父母家用一般过去时。
lived解析：他们住在村庄用一般过去时。
helped解析：每天帮忙用一般过去时。
do解析：help sb. do sth. 用动词原形。
fed解析：喂鸡用一般过去时。
watered解析：浇菜用一般过去时，与 fed 并列。
went解析：去钓鱼用一般过去时。
was解析：空气新鲜用一般过去时。
was解析：水干净用一般过去时。
enjoyed解析：非常享受假期用一般过去时。
第五篇
have had解析：自从年轻时就有梦想，用现在完成时。
have wanted解析：一直想成为医生，用现在完成时。
volunteered解析：去年志愿去医院用一般过去时。
saw解析：看到医生如何帮助病人用一般过去时。
help解析：see sb. do sth. 用动词原形。
was解析：这很有意义用一般过去时。
study解析：每天努力学习用一般现在时。
to achieve解析：不定式表目的，为了实现梦想。
is解析：知道这很难用一般现在时。
will never give解析：将来永不放弃用一般将来时。

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