资源简介

【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
05 阅读理解【广西专用】
一、阅读理解
（2024八下·南宁期末）If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood.
Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier.
Do something you like to get you into a happy mood, such as getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip.
Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different kinds of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood.
Make a difference in someone's life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbours (邻居) what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy
Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don't eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6—8 hours of rest. Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple (简单的) exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad according to the passage
A．Watching a funny show or movie.
B．Taking care of your body.
C．Planning a trip.
2．Which can't make the writer get into a happy mood
A．Getting a massage (按摩).
B．Going out to a new restaurant.
C．Staying at home every day.
3．What can help to make us happy according to the research
A．Music.
B．Eating much meat.
C．Asking friends for help.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about looking after your body
A．To have 6—8 hours of rest.
B．Not to eat any snacks every day.
C．To do some simple exercise.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to get into a happy mood.
B．How to take care of yourself.
C．How to watch a funny show or movie.
（2024八下·柳州期末） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
A train in Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught people's much attention. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan County （县）, is a public﹣welfare （公益的） "slow train".
In some carriages （车厢）, some seats have been replaced （代替） with desks and chairs close to the windows, turning the carriages into "study carriages" for passengers （乘客） in need. The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train. "Yu" stands for Chongqing—Huaihua Railway and "Yue" means "reading". These two characters have the same pronunciation as "yu yue" meaning happiness in Chinese. Together, they mean "traveling and reading happily".
Besides No. 5609/5610, other "slow trains" have also set up "study carriages", including No. 5619/5620 and No. 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu—Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their "school buses" and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.
On the train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a "book bar" carriage has been welcomed by college students. The train No. Z150 has become the first choice for most of the students along the line. The "book bar" has provided students with a lending library, free tea and other services for free.
These small measures （措施） are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to go on with their studies.
6．Why has the train No. 5609/5610 caught much attention
A．Because it is free for students.
B．Because it runs slower than other trains.
C．Because it has special study carriages for passengers.
7．What might be the Chinese characters "Yu Yue" on the train
A．渝阅 B．预约 C．愉悦
8．Which train is students' "school bus"
A．No. 5921. B．No. 5633. C．No. Z150.
9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the "book bar"
A．It is on a train between Guiyang and Beijing.
B．It has been welcomed by college students.
C．It will sell its books to students in need.
10．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine.
（2024八下·南宁期末）阅读理解
①A new planet was discovered，which is about 31 light years away.Scientists haven't seen it in fact，but they've been able to calculate（计算）（影响） its stars.It appears that this planet is mainly made of iron（铁）.
②"From our calculations，we find that this planet is smaller and lighter than Earth，" says Kristine LamIt is just like Mercury（水星），which is also made of mostly iron."The planet，known as"GJ 367 b"
③Temperatures on the planet's surface（表面） reach about 1，500℃."A lot of metals（金属）（熔化） on the planet.Perhaps it doesn't have air on it，" says Lam."What we know is that this planet is like Mercury."
④This"strange"planet could teach us about how planets formed.Scientists have found nearly 5，000 planets going around far stars in recent years.However，it's unusual to find one that goes around its star in less than one Earth day.
⑤It's long been unclear why Mercury is especially iron﹣rich."Nobody knows why Mercury forms that way，"says Joshua Winn，a scientist at Princeton University."It's richer in iron than Venus（金星），" says Winn，"but it might help us understand how Mercury formed if we know how'GJ 367 b'formed."
11．How do the scientists know the size of the new planet
A．By watching it with eyes.
B．By comparing it with Mercury.
C．By studying how it influences its star.
12．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph②refer（指代） to
A．GJ 367 b. B．Earth. C．Mars.
13．Which planet has the largest number of iron
A．Earth. B．Mercury. C．Venus.
14．What can we know according to the passage
A．Scientists make sure that GJ 367 b doesn't have air on it.
B．Scientists may know how Mercury formed by studying GJ 367 b.
C．It takes more than one Earth day for GJ 367 b to go around its star.
15．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To learn about Mercury.
B．To introduce a new planet.
C．To calculate the number of iron.
（2024八下·凤山期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
My name is Liam Wong and I work in a video game company (公司). To make games more interesting and more enjoyable, I travel a lot. I have traveled to lots of places around the world since I got the job two years ago.
And of all the cities I have visited, I love Tokyo best. I fell in love with Tokyo when I first visited it in 2014. And during my second trip there, I bought my first DSLR and used it to take many photos of different parts of Tokyo.
Then one night it rained and the city seemed more beautiful. I enjoyed the beauty of Tokyo that night, and kept taking pictures. After putting the pictures online, many people asked me, "How could you take such wonderful photos Do you have great shooting (摄影) skills Did you wait hours to take the photos " I said no. I just walked around and captured (拍摄) what was in front of me.
I'm looking forward to my third time in Tokyo. Would you like to go with me
16．Why does Liam Wong travel a lot
A．Because he doesn't like staying at home.
B．Because he really loves taking pictures.
C．Because traveling is part of his work.
17．What does the underlined word "DSLR" probably mean in Chinese
A．相机 B．旅游门票 C．旅行指南
18．Which of the following is NOT TRUEabout Liam Wong's pictures online
A．He took them in Tokyo.
B．He waited hours to take them.
C．He took them at night.
19．How many times has Liam Wong been to Tokyo
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．A lots of times.
20．What can we learn from the passage about Liam Wong
A．Liam Wong works in Tokyo.
B．Liam Wong doesn't want to go to Tokyo anymore.
C．Liam Wong's photos are very popular among many people.
（2024八下·玉州期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
When you were a kid, you must have something as "treasure" at that time. And even now, it may still mean a lot to you. What was your childhood "treasure"
A toy penguin (企鹅) named Cooper is my favorite. It's very cute, with big eyes, a white body and a black back. I got it in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (珠海长隆海洋王国) at the age of nine. During my trip, I saw groups of penguins walking around. They shook their round bodies while walking. They were funny and lovely so my father bought a toy penguin for me. I felt so happy and named it Cooper. I took it almost everywhere because I loved it so much. I always think about those lovely penguins as soon as I see Cooper. Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip.
Wang Hai, 15, Xi'an
In my childhood, I got a small and colorful drum from my mom when she returned from another city after finishing her business. It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful and I like playing with it whenever I miss my mother. Although she can't be with me sometimes, the drum stands for her love and care.
He Xiaoli,16, Liuzhou
My childhood treasure is a shovel (铲子). When I was five, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. My grandfather made a little shovel for me. I liked to take it to the field and dug holes. Sometimes, I planted flowers and grass in these holes with my friends. However, I liked to dig in the field to look for different bugs (虫子) better. The small shovel made me happy and held the memories of my childhood.
Liu Yuanyuan, 16, Changsha
21．How does Wang Hai like the trip in Zhuhai
A．Tired. B．Exciting. C．Important.
22．What does He Xiaoli's drum look like
A．There is a picture of the sun on its top.
B．The color of it is black and white.
C．It's made of wood and looks beautiful.
23．Who sent He Xiaoli the drum
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather.
24．What's the treasure of Liu Yuanyuan's childhood
A．A shovel. B．A penguin. C．A drum.
25．Which is the best title (题目) of the article
A．Childhood Treasure
B．Children's Interests
C．The Love of a Family
（2024八下·宜州期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
It took five tries and forty years for Xia Boyu, an amazing climber, to get to the top of the world.
On his first Qomolangma try in 1975, Xia got frostbite(冻疮) and had to have his feet—and later legs—amputated (截肢).
Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. On that last try a strong snowstorm forced him to turn back less than 100 meters from the top.
"It's been a dream of mine for more than 40 years," Xia said. In 2018 Xia finally realized his dream, making him the first Chinese double amputee to summit(登顶) Qomolangma. "This time after 43 years, Qomolangma accepted me, finally," he said.
"Climbing the highest mountain in the world with prosthetics (假体) adds another level of difficulty, because it is difficult to feel the ground. Whatever you are standing on, what kind of roads you walk on, whether it is good or bad, they do not give you any feelings. You have to learn it day-to-day, to find the feeling," said Xia. He also said he had to use his body to keep balance as prosthetics cannot walk up and down like real legs. "I have to be stronger than others," he added.
"I have learned from my journey to the top that you should move forward bravely no matter what conditions you face. Never give up on your dream," said Xia.
26．How many times did Xia Boyu try to get to the top of the world
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
27．When did Xia Boyu get to the top of the world
A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2018.
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It's difficult to climb the highest mountain in the world with prosthetics.
B．Xia Boyu was the first Chinese to get to the top of Qomolangma.
C．Xia Boyu is the strongest in the world.
29．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The roads. B．The prosthetics. C．The legs.
30．What can we learn from Xia Boyu
A．We should never give up on our dreams.
B．We should keep healthy and strong.
C．We should try our best to climb to the top of the world.
（2024八下·宜州期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①What is doodling It means drawing something in a simple unplanned way. You might draw a cartoon character on a wall. Perhaps you draw a picture when you are listening to music. It doesn't matter what you draw and there is no right or wrong way to do it.
②Doodling is relaxing because you don't have to make your creation perfect. Joe Whales, who is famous for doodling, says, "When I doodle, I feel I'm the happiest person in the world. I enjoy it because I can express(表达) myself freely—there are no rules in doodling."
③Another good thing about doodling is that it is easy to do. All you need is some paper and a pencil or pen.
④Doodling can also help people take in more information. A study found that those who doodled while listening to a long telephone message remembered more information than those who didn't.
⑤What's more, doodling can help people work out what makes them special. During a school visit, Cath Howe, a writer, asked pupils to draw some squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条). Then they could fill in the spaces inside the squiggles with some words. The words described things they cared about, such as people, animals, food and hobbies. "The pupils really enjoyed doing it. Everyone doodled in their special way. I learned a lot about the pupils from it," Howe said.
⑥Doodling is not only interesting but also very meaningful. Would you like to have a try
31．Which of the following isn't doodling
A．Finishing your homework assigned (布置) by your art teacher.
B．Drawing a picture when you are listening to music.
C．Drawing a cartoon character on the wall.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph②
A．Doodling can make you famous.
B．Doodling can make you the happiest person in the world.
C．You can show yourself freely by doodling.
33．What can we learn from the study in Paragraph④
A．Doodling can help people take in more information.
B．Doodling is relaxing.
C．Doodling is easy to do.
34．What's the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C．
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Science.
（2024八下·宁明期末）We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries.
I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food, such as porridge. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite.
So what should you do if you visit a foreign country Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
36．In Britain we try not to put our hands ________ during a meal.
A．on the desk B．on the table C．on the chair
37．What's the meaning of the underlined word "throughout"
A．穿过 B．经过 C．贯穿
38．In Arabic countries you must be careful with your ________.
A．feet B．mouth C．hands
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In different countries, the manners are the same.
B．Different countries have different manners.
C．Good manners are not important.
40．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．manners B．habits C．traffic
（2024八下·东兰期末）Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education. Compared to the past, students are learning in a different way now because of the wide use of technology in education.
One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly affected the tests. Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students grade instantly, allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made. Teachers and parents can also see the marks online. In this way, technology can provide a wonderful service.
Paper tests aren't the only things that are becoming out-of-date (过时的) these days, either. ▲ They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with then without having to carry several pounds of books around. At the same time, taking notes with computer is much easier and quicker. Also, e-mails allow teachers to communicate with parer (俏皮的人) without asking for a face-to-face meeting.
Surely, technology has its bad points. Through the Internet, students can get the answer to a maths problem easily. And they can send message answers or pictures of their homework to one another online. Why would students learn hard if they had a "helper" to do it for them
Technology has changed education. Modern students teachers, and parents can't work without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject.
41．What does the writer think of the wide use of technology in education
A．It is helpful.
B．It is a success.
C．It brings both good and bad.
42．What does "These" refer to in paragraph 2
A．Tests online. B．Paper tests. C．English tests.
43．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．E-books might be bad for their eyes.
B．E-books are not as good as paper books.
C．E-books are more popular than paper books.
44．According to the passage, technology has affected how students ________.
①take tests ②have classes ③take notes ④send messages
A．①② B．①③ C．③④
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Technology makes education better
B．Technology—the teacher's best helper
C．Traditional education is changing because of technology
（2024八下·防城港期末）We may have a bad night of sleep and that's very normal. Do you have a sleeping problem If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning.
A group of researchers (研究者) from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock". When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素), Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it's time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers say that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．What is a simple way to sleep well according to the passage
A．Doing more work. B．Seeing more sunlight. C．Running.
47．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Our body starts to make melatonin when it gets dark.
B．We have less melatonin during the day.
C．The office workers in the research were from all over the world.
48．The underlined word "sleepy" means _______.
A．犯困的 B．悦耳的 C．平静的
49．The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A．tell us the advantages (优点) of melatonin
B．tell us how to improve our sleep
C．explain how our body makes melatonin
50．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Sports World. B．Traditional Culture. C．Healthy Life.
（2024八下·柳州期末） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Turay Lamin owns the only African restaurant in Beijing—Africa House. Many of Turay's staff （员工）and friends are new to China, but he is not.
Turay moved to China in 1989 and he said China was a part of his life even when he was a child. "When I was a child, Chinese built a bridge about 10 minutes away from my home, "Lamin said. The construction（建筑）workers were also the reason he began learning Chinese at 13. "My home was a bread﹣making one, and we sold them bread. They gave me a book, a Chinese book, " Lamin said. Many Africans say they come to China for the opportunity（机会） to build their dreams.
Rose Lin Zamoa moved here six years ago to work as a model and start a catering（餐饮）business. "The Chinese culture is completely different from the European culture. It's very close to African culture. Very!" she said.
Many immigrants（移民）like Rose say they will leave China, but Turay says he is here to stay. "More Africans are moving to Beijing, " he says, "so my business is booming （迅速发展）. "
51．When did Turay Lamin move to China
A．In 1989.
B．10 years ago.
C．At the age of 13.
52．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Turay Lamin's dream.
B．Turay Lamin's business.
C．Turay Lamin's history with China.
53．What does Rose Lin Zamoa think of the Chinese culture, the European culture and the African culture
A．They are completely different.
B．The African culture is close to the Chinese culture.
C．The African culture is close to the European culture.
54．Why does Turay Lamin want to stay in China
A．Because he missed （错过） the opportunity to build his dream.
B．Because he has stayed in China for a long time.
C．Because his business is booming.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Turay Lamin knows China well.
B．Rose Lin Zamoa has been in China for 8 years.
C．Few Africans will move to China.
（2024八下·北海期末）Once in a town lived a rich man. He had everything, but still would get bored with small things that would make him unhappy. He loved gardening very much and planted all kinds of flowers in his garden.
When spring came, he saw that many wild flowers came out. Seeing those wild flowers, he got sad. He didn't want them to grow in his garden. He uprooted (连根拔起) those wild flowers and threw them away. But after a few days those wild flowers grew again.
The rich man thought why not use medicine on them. He called an expert. The expert told him that if he used medicine in the garden, it would wipe out wild flowers, but it was also bad to the flowers he planted.
One day, the rich man met his friend and told him all about it. His friend smiled and said,"You did not wish for these flowers but now they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy because of accepting this as it is. If you want to use the advantages (优点) of one thing, then you have to accept the disadvantages of it."
The rich man understood what his friend said. After that day, he didn't get bored with those wild flowers in his garden.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．What did the rich man love
A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Gardening.
57．What happened in the garden when spring came
A．Many wild flowers came out.
B．The rich man's friend came to visit him.
C．The rich man put some medicine on the wild flowers.
58．How did the rich man feel when he saw the wild flowers
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Joyful.
59．What does the phrase "wipe out" in paragraph 3 mean
A．清洗 B．摧毁 C．增加
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Try to accept the disadvantages of things.
（2024八下·柳州期末） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Meet and greet with Kelly Yang
Famous writer Kelly Yang returns to Children's Book World to sign （签售） her new book Finally Seen and meet fans. People must buy a book to enter the signing line.
Date: July 12th , 2024
Time: 12: 00 pm—1: 00 pm
Place: Children's Book World, 10580 1/2 Pico Street, Los Angeles, California
Butterfly Season at Kidspace Children's Museum
Do you want to do something interesting Then bring your family to our museum!You can enjoy beautiful butterflies here. And you can even dress up like a butterfly!Do you want to have a try
Date: August 9th—August 18th, 2024 Time: All Day
Place: Kidspace Children's Museum, 480 N. Arroyo Street, Pasadena, California
Price: ＄12. 95 and up
Fun at the farm
Welcome to Kindred Spirits Care Farm to play with many kinds of animals, such as pigs, sheep, horses and so on.
Date: August 26th, 2024
Time: 10: 00 am—2: 00 pm
Place: Kindred Spirits Care Farm, 11001 Farralone Street, Chatsworth, California
Price: ＄10 for an adult （成人）；＄5 for a child
61．Who may be interested in visiting Children's Book World most
A．Art students. B．Animal lovers. C．Book lovers.
62．How can people enter the signing line at Children's Book World
A．Buying a book by Kelly Yang.
B．Paying ＄12. 95 for a ticket.
C．Doing nothing.
63．When can you go to Kidspace Children's Museum to enjoy butterflies
A．On July 12th. B．On August 10th. C．On August 26th.
64．If Mr Smith and his two kids go to play with animals, how much should they pay
A．＄20. B．＄25. C．＄30.
65．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People can meet Kelly Yang and enjoy the butterflies at the same place.
B．Butterfly Season at Kidspace Children's Museum will last 10 days.
C．There are many kinds of animals at Kindred Spirits Care Farm.
（2024八下·凤山期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Do you have unhappy feelings in your life Do you feel upset after you argue with a friend How do you solve these problems The following ways may help you.
Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people often hide their feelings and ideas after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have strong pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better.
____ When you feel sad, you can try doing some relaxing things. For example, it's a good idea to watch a funny movie or read an interesting book. It is also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. These activities can help you get out of your unhappy feelings.
Have a cry (哭). You may feel like crying when you are really sad. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of your sadness (悲伤). After crying, you may feel better to move on.
66．How many advice does the writer give in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
67．____ is like your good friend.
A．The diary B．Watching a movie C．Reading a book
68．Which of the following can be put into the "____" in the third paragraph
A．Have a good rest.
B．Do more exercise.
C．Do relaxing activities.
69．What does the writer think of crying
A．It can make you feel worse.
B．It can solve all your problems.
C．It's helpful when you are unhappy.
70．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The ways to solve the problem of sadness.
B．The ways to get on with others.
C．The ways to do important things well.
（2024八下·桂平期末） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
①Some people are very careful about everything they do. However, some people are risk-takers—they usually do things without thinking too much about the results. For, example, teenagers are especially likely（可能的）to take more risks than others: Why is this
②Van, a professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands, uses computer games to find out why some people are more impulsive（容易冲动的）than others. In one test, players are asked to click on a balloon（气球）on a computer screen. Every time they click, the balloon gets bigger. The bigger the balloon is at the end of the test, the higher their prize will be. But, if the balloon gets too big, it'll blow off and the player will get nothing.
③Van found that when teenagers played this game, a part of their brain which is called the striatum（纹状体）would become much more active. It makes teenagers want to win. On the other hand, another part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）, helps them control their decision-making process（步骤）.
④It shows that young people have more active striatums and less active prefrontal cortexes which influence their ability to make careful decisions. You might have already guessed that teenagers would blow off more balloons during the test than adults—mainly because they are more likely to take risks and don't take the time to think carefully.
⑤"The brain（大脑）of teenagers is like a car with' a very strong engine," Van said. "Its brakes just don't work well enough to stop them quickly."
71．Which of the following is most likely a risk-taker
A．A 6-year-old boy.
B．A 15-year-old student.
C．A 65-year-old man.
72．Why did' Van do the test according to the passage
A．To find out why some people are more impulsive.
B．To 'find out who will blow more balloons.
C．To find out why adults make bad decisions.
73．What influences（影响）teenagers to make careful decisions
A．Their hobbies B．Their experiences. C．Their brain.
74．What does the underlined word "brakes" mean
A．发动机 B．刹车 C．方向盘
75．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
（2024八下·蒙山期末） 阅读理解
Sleeping is important in our life. There are some myths (荒诞说法) about sleeping in our everyday life. Do you believe the myths Here are some of the myths.
1. Counting sheep helps you sleep.
The University of Oxford once tested this myth. They asked 50 volunteers to try three different ways to fall asleep. Some counted sheep, some imagined a relaxing scene and some just did as usual.Guess what Those volunteers who counted sheep took longer than usual to fall asleep.
2. Your brain rests during sleep.
Your body may rest during sleep, but your brain does not rest. It stays very active during sleep. It still does some important things, such as controlling your breathing and body temperature. How busy your brain is!
3. You should never wake a sleepwalker (梦游者).
Many people have heard that waking a sleepwalker might kill them. Is that true No! Waking a sleepwalker may make them confused (困惑的). Sleepwalking might be dangerous. The safest way is to gently guide them back to their beds.
4. Cheese gives you nightmares (噩梦).
The British Cheese Board had a study on this myth. They asked 200 volunteers to eat 20g of cheese every night for a week. Then they recorded the volunteers' dreams. 75% of the men and 85% of the women who ate cheese had vivid dreams, but none of them had nightmares.
76．The University of Oxford asked the volunteers to try some ways to fall asleep EXCEPT .
A．to count sheep
B．to listen to relaxing music
C．to do as usual
77．The underlined word "vivid" in last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．生动的 B．无聊的 C．可怕的
78．When you see sleepwalkers, the right thing you can do is ____.
A．waking the sleepwalkers
B．guiding them back to their beds
C．walking with them for a while
79．If 100 women volunteers eat cheese, ____ of them might have vivid dreams.
A．15 B．75 C．85
80．What's the best title for the passage
A．Some Myths about Sleeping
B．Some Ways of Falling Asleep
C．The Importance of Enough Sleep
（2024八下·柳州期末）A train in Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught people's much attention. The train No.5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan County (县), is a public-welfare (公益的) "slow train".
In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced (代替) with desks and chairs close to the windows, turning the carriages into "study carriages" for passengers (乘客) in need. The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train. "Yu" stands for Chongqing—Huaihua Railway and "Yue" means "reading". These two characters have the same pronunciation as "yu yue" meaning happiness in Chinese. Together, they mean "traveling and reading happily".
Besides No.5609/5610, other "slow trains" have also set up "study carriages", including No.5619/5620 and No.5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu—Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their "school buses" and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.
On the train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a "book bar" carriage has been welcomed by college students. The train No. Z150 has become the first choice for most of the students along the line. The "book bar" has provided students with a lending library, free tea and other services for free.
These small measures (措施) are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to go on with their studies.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
81．Why has the train No. 5609/5610 caught much attention
A．Because it is free for students.
B．Because it runs slower than other trains.
C．Because it has special study carriages for passengers.
82．What might be the Chinese characters "Yu Yue" on the train
A．渝阅 B．预约 C．愉悦
83．Which train is students' "school bus"
A．No.5921. B．No.5633. C．No. Z150.
84．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the "book bar"
A．It is on a train between Guiyang and Beijing.
B．It has been welcomed by college students.
C．It will sell its books to students in need.
85．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine.
（2024八下·南宁期末） 阅读理解
① Is there intelligent(有智力的) life on other planets For years, scientists said"no."or"we don't know."But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life is somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact(联系) them.
② Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life is on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old."This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, "say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size, the universe is huge."Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,"says Shostak."And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth."
③ In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now,powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size ofMars or Earth——in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
④Has anyone from space already visited the earth "Probably not."says Shostak."It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we can't receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."
86．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By showing a picture.
C．By giving some numbers.
87．What can we learn from paragraph ②
A．All planets in Milky Way are similar to the earth.
B．There are two reasons why intelligent life might exist.
C．This isn't long enough for other planets to have intelligent life.
88．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．There were not any powerful telescopes.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
89．What does the underline word"they"in the last paragraph mean
A．Messages. B．Radio signals. C．Intelligent beings.
90．What is the passage mainly about
A．Two astronomers.
B．The size of Mars or Earth.
C．Intelligent life on other planets.
（2024八下·忻城期末） 阅读理解
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row(连续).
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty(贫穷) there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children. Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yu an to set up a fund(基金) for students there.
"Like the grass in stone clefts(裂缝), they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them."Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I'm not persisting but enjoying".
"It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love."Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life. At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth."So, why can't I "Said Jiang.
91．How long does Jiang Yiyan spend as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A．A month a year. B．A day a month. C．A week a month.
92．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there
A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2007.
93．What does the underlined word"persisted"mean in Chinese
A．放弃. B．坚持. C．拒绝.
94．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life
A．To set up a fund.
B．To enjoy and share love.
C．To take part in film shooting.
95．What's the best title of this passage
A．A kind and helpful Actress
B．The Mountain Roads
C．The Grass in Stone Cleft
（2024八下·青秀期末）
Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books Please share your ideas. Thank you! Reading Club
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David ▲ . "East or west, home is the best."Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
96．Where can you probably see the sharing wall
A．In the reading club. B．In the music club. C．In the writing club.
97．Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books
A．Anna. B．Linda. C．David.
98．Which of the following can we put in ▲
A．In the park B．At home C．In the library
99．Why does Linda like reading in a coffee shop
A．Because she can listen to the singing of birds.
B．Because she can enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain.
C．Because she can talk about good books after reading them.
100．What is the passage mainly about
A．It's about where to read books.
B．It's about how to write books.
C．It's about how to make books.
答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了5609/5610次列车引起了人们的关注，这是一趟公益性"慢火车"，车上设立"学习车厢"供旅客们在车上看书、学习。除此之外，还有一些其他列车也在设立"学习车厢"和"书吧"，为需要舒适的学习环境的乘客提供支持。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段"A train in Southwest China known for its own study rooms has caught people's much attention. The train No.5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan County (县)（ 中国西南地区一列以自带学习室而闻名的火车引起了人们的广泛关注。这列编号为5609/5610的火车往返于重庆市与秀山县之间。 ）"和第二段"In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced (代替) with desks and chairs close to the windows, turning the carriages into ‘study carriages' for passengers (乘客) in need.（ 在一些车厢内，部分座位已被靠近窗户的桌子和椅子所替代，将这些车厢改造成了供有需要的乘客使用的"学习车厢"。 ）"可知，5609/5610次列车备受关注是因为它有专门为乘客准备的学习车厢。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段"The Chinese characters ‘Yu Yue' appear on the train. ‘Yu' stands for Chongqing—Huaihua Railway and ‘Yue' means ‘reading'.（ 这列火车上印有汉字"渝阅"。"渝"代表重庆至怀化铁路，"阅"意为"阅读"。 ）"可知，"Yu"代表渝怀铁路，"Yue"的意思是"阅读"，由此推知，火车上的汉字是"渝阅"。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段"...including No.5619/5620 and No.5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu—Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their ‘school buses'（ ……其中包括沿成都-昆明铁路运行的5619/5620次和5633/5634次列车。附近学校的学生经常乘坐这些列车往返于学校和家之间。这些列车就是他们的"校车"。 ）"可知，5633次列车是学生的"校车"。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段"On the train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a ‘book bar' carriage has been welcomed by college students.（ 在贵阳至北京之间运行的Z150次列车上，一节"书吧"车厢受到了大学生的欢迎。 ）"可知，在贵阳至北京的Z150次列车上，一节"书吧"车厢受到了大学生的欢迎。由此可知，文中并没有提到"书吧"会把书卖给有需要的学生。故选C。
10．文章出处题。通读全文可知，火车上的"学习车厢"和"书吧"引起了人们的关注，受到了乘客的欢迎，这属于社会新闻，由此推知，可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．B
文章大意：主要讲述了科学家发现了一颗新的系外行星，名为"GJ 367 b"，并探讨了它的特性及其科学意义。
考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists haven't seen it in fact, but they've been able to calculate (计算） its size and weight by watching how it influences (影响) its stars. (事实上，科学家们还没有看到它，但是他们已经能够通过观察它如何影响它的恒星来计算它的大小和重量。)可知，科学家通过研究它如何影响它的恒星知道这颗新行星的大小。故选C。
12．代词指代题。根据第二段"From our calculations, we find that this planet is smaller and lighter than Earth, " says Kristine Lam, a planet researcher." It is just like Mercury (水星） , which is also made of mostly iron." The planet, known as "GJ 367 b", is very close to its star. So it only takes about eight Earth hours to go around its star. ("根据我们的计算，我们发现这颗行星比地球更小更轻， "行星研究员Kristine Lam说。"它就像水银一样，也是主要由铁构成的。"这颗被称为"GJ 367 b"的行星离它的恒星非常近。所以绕它的恒星一周只需要大约八个地球小时。)可知，第②段中带下划线的单词"It"指的是GJ 367 b这颗行星。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段It's long been unclear why Mercury is especially iron-rich. "Nobody knows why Mercury forms that way, "says Joshua Winn, a scientist at Princeton University. "It's richer in iron than Venus (金星) or Earth or Mars." (长期以来，人们一直不清楚为什么水星富含铁。"没有人知道水星为什么会这样形成， "普林斯顿大学的科学教授约书亚·韦恩说。"它比金星、地球或火星富含铁。")可知，水星的铁含量最多。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段This "strange" planet could teach us about how planets formed. (这颗"奇怪"的行星可以告诉我们行星是如何形成的。)可知，科学家可能通过研究GJ 367 b知道水星是如何形成的。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段A new planet was discovered, which is about 31 light years away. Scientists haven't seen it in fact, but they've been able to calculate (计算) its size and weight by watching how it influences (影响) its stars. It appears that this planet is mainly made of iron (铁) . (发现了一颗新的行星，距离我们大约31光年。事实上，科学家们还没有看到它，但是他们已经能够通过观察它如何影响它的恒星来计算它的大小和重量。这个星球似乎主要是由铁构成的。)可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新的星球。故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者Liam Wong在一家电子游戏公司工作。为了让游戏更有趣、更愉快，他经常旅行。并介绍了他在最喜欢的城市东京旅行并拍照的基本情况。
考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据文中第一段My name is Liam Wong and I work in a video game company (公司). To make games more interesting and more enjoyable, I travel a lot. 我的名字是Liam Wong，我在一家电子游戏公司工作。为了让游戏更有趣、更愉快，我经常旅行。可知， Liam Wong 经常旅行，是因为旅行是他工作的一部分。 故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据句子里面的并列谓语 and used it to take many photos of different parts of Tokyo. 用它拍了很多东京不同地方的照片。 可知，拍照片应该用相机，DSLR是相机的意思，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第三段After putting the pictures online, many people asked me, "How could you take such wonderful photos Do you have great shooting (摄影) skills Did you wait hours to take the photos " I said no. I just walked around and captured (拍摄) what was in front of me.， 把照片放到网上后，很多人问我："你怎么能拍出这么精彩的照片？"你有很棒的摄影技巧吗？你是不是等了几个小时才拍这些照片？"我说不。我只是四处走走，拍摄在我面前的东西。可知，可知，此处B项" 他等了好几个小时才拍的照片"错误，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 I'm looking forward to my third time in Tokyo. 我期待着第三次去东京。可知， Liam Wong 去过东京两次， 故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文中第三段After putting the pictures online, many people asked me, "How could you take such wonderful photos Do you have great shooting (摄影) skills Did you wait hours to take the photos " I said no. I just walked around and captured (拍摄) what was in front of me.， 把照片放到网上后，很多人问我："你怎么能拍出这么精彩的照片？"你有很棒的摄影技巧吗？你是不是等了几个小时才拍这些照片？"我说不。我只是四处走走，拍摄在我面前的东西。可知， Liam Wong 的照片在很多人中很受欢迎。 故选C。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
文章大意： 讲述三位青少年各自的童年宝藏：王海的玩具企鹅、何小丽的彩色小鼓和刘媛媛的铲子，这些宝藏都承载着他们珍贵的童年回忆。
考查阅读理解。首先，需要仔细阅读题目和文章，要特别注意那些与题目相关的信息，然后将每个选项与文章内容进行对比，要充分利用常识和上下文信息，找出与文章内容最符合的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据原文I always think about those lovely penguins as soon as I see Cooper. Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip. 一看到库珀，我就会想起那些可爱的企鹅。这总会让我回忆起那次激动人心的旅行。可知作者任务珠海之旅激动人心。故答案为：B。
22．细节理解题。根据原文It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful它是由木头制成的，可以发出简单但惊人的声音。顶部有一幅月亮的图案，底部有一张我家人的照片。鼓看起来很漂亮，可知何小丽的鼓是木制的，看起来很漂亮。故答案为：C。
23．细节理解题。根据原文In my childhood, I got a small and colorful drum from my mom when she returned from another city after finishing her business. 在我童年的时候，我妈妈从另一个城市出差回来时给我带了一个小巧而色彩斑斓的鼓，可知何小丽的鼓是她妈妈从另一个城市出差回来后送给她的。故答案为：B。
24．细节理解题。根据原文My childhood treasure is a shovel我的童年宝藏是一把铲子，可知一把铲子是刘媛媛的童年宝藏。故答案为：A。
25．最佳标题题。根据原文整体内容，讲述了三个人的童年宝藏分别是什么，因此最好的标题应该是"Childhood Treasure"（童年宝藏）。故答案为：A。
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．A
本文主要讲述了中国无腿登山者夏伯渝历经四十年的不懈努力，最终成功登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的感人故事。
考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目意思，最后从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据It took five tries and forty years for Xia Boyu, an amazing climber, to get to the top of the world.可知夏伯渝是一位了不起的登山者，他花了五次尝试和四十年的时间才登上世界之巅，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据In 2018 Xia finally realized his dream, making him the first Chinese double amputee to summit(登顶) Qomolangma.可知2018年，夏伯渝终于实现了自己的梦想，成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国双截肢者，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Climbing the highest mountain in the world with prosthetics (假体) adds another level of difficulty, because it is difficult to feel the ground.用假肢攀登世界最高峰增加了另一个难度，因为很难感觉到地面，可知用假肢攀登世界最高峰很难，故选A。
29．代词指代题。根据前句Climbing the highest mountain in the world with prosthetics (假体) adds another level of difficulty, because it is difficult to feel the ground.用假肢攀登世界最高峰增加了另一个难度，因为很难感觉到地面，可知假肢不给你任何情感，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Never give up on your dream可知永远不要放弃你的梦想，故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
本文主要讲述了涂鸦的多个方面和益处。
考查阅读理解，关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
31．细节理解题。根据What is doodling It means drawing something in a simple unplanned way. You might draw a cartoon character on a wall. Perhaps you draw a picture when you are listening to music. It doesn't matter what you draw and there is no right or wrong way to do it.涂鸦是什么？这意味着以一种简单的、无计划的方式绘制一些东西。你可以在墙上画一个卡通人物。也许你在听音乐的时候会画画。无论你画什么，都没有对错之分，可知没有完成美术老师布置的作业，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据I enjoy it because I can express(表达) myself freely—there are no rules in doodling.我喜欢涂鸦，因为我可以自由地表达自己——涂鸦没有规则，可知你可以通过涂鸦自由表达你自己，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Doodling can also help people take in more information.可知涂鸦还可以帮助人们获取更多信息，故选A。
34．文章结构题。总览全文可知第一段主要介绍了什么是涂鸦，第二段到第五段分别讲了涂鸦的好处，第六段是总结，判断正确的结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。
35．文章出处题。A.体育；B.美术；C.科学。根据全文可知主要讲述了涂鸦的多个方面和益处，即我们可以在美术部分读到，故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．C
53．B
54．C
55．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位在中国生活的非洲人的情况。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段"Turay moved to China in 1989（ 图雷于1989年移居中国 。）"可知，图雷于1989年移居中国。故选A。
52．段落大意题。根据第二段"...he said China was a part of his life even when he was a child. ‘When I was a child, Chinese built a bridge about 10 minutes away from my home,' Lamin said. The construction (建筑) workers were also the reason he began learning Chinese at 13. ‘My home was a bread-making one, and we sold them bread. They gave me a book, a Chinese book,' Lamin said.（他说，中国是他生命中不可或缺的一部分，即便在他小时候也是如此。拉民说："我小时候，中国人在我家附近大约10分钟路程的地方建了一座桥。" 这些建筑工人也是他13岁开始学习中文的原因。"我家是做面包的，我们卖面包。他们给了我一本书，一本中文书，"拉民说。 ）"可知，第二段主要讲述了图雷.拉民和中国的渊源。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段"The Chinese culture is completely different from the European culture. It's very close to African culture. Very!（ 中国文化与欧洲文化截然不同。它非常接近非洲文化。真的非常接近！ ）"可知，Rose Lin Zamoa认为非洲文化非常接近中国文化。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段"...Turay says he is here to stay. ‘More Africans are moving to Beijing,' he says, ‘so my business is booming (迅速发展).'（ 图雷说他打算留在这里。"越来越多的非洲人正迁往北京，"他说，"所以我的生意正蓬勃发展。" ）"可推知，图雷.拉民想留在中国，因为他的生意在迅速发展。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据第二段"Turay moved to China in 1989 and he said China was a part of his life even when he was a child.（ 图雷于1989年移居中国，他说中国是他生命中不可或缺的一部分，即便在他小时候就是如此。 ）"可知，图雷于1989年移居中国，他说即使在他还是个孩子的时候，中国就是他生活的一部分。由此推知，图雷非常了解中国。故选A。
56．C
57．A
58．A
59．B
60．C
61．C
62．A
63．B
64．A
65．A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在不同地点举办的三个活动。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
61．推理判断题。根据第一个表格"Famous writer Kelly Yang returns to Children's Book World to sign (签售) her new bookFinally Seen and meet fans.（ 著名作家凯莉·杨重返儿童图书世界，为其新书《终于被看见》举行签售会，并与书迷见面。 ）"可知，这是一个在儿童图书世界举办的新书签售会，由此推知，书迷可能对逛儿童图书世界最感兴趣。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第一个表格"People must buy a book to enter the signing line.（ 人们必须购买一本书才能进入签售队伍。 ）"可知，人们必须买一本书才能进入签名行列。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第二个表格"Date: August 9th—August 18th, 2024（ 日期：2024年8月9日至8月18日 。）"和选项可知，8月10日可以去Kidspace儿童博物馆欣赏蝴蝶。故选B。
64．数字计算题。根据第三个表格"Price: $10 for an adult (成人); $5 for a child（ 价格：成人10美元；儿童5美元 。）"可知，成人票10美元，儿童票5美元。由此推知，如果史密斯先生带着他的两个孩子去和动物玩需支付20美元(10+5+5=20)。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据第一个表格"Place: Children's Book World, 10580 1/2 Pico Street, Los Angeles, California（ 地点：加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市皮科街10580 1/2号，儿童图书世界 。）"和第二个表格"Place: Kidspace Children's Museum, 480 N. Arroyo Street, Pasadena, California（ 地点：加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳市阿罗约街480号，儿童探索博物馆 ）"可知，Kelly Yang的新书签售会和Butterfly Season这两个活动在不同的地点举办，所以选项A"人们可以在同一个地方见到Kelly Yang并欣赏蝴蝶"表述错误。故选A。
66．B
67．A
68．C
69．C
70．A
文章大意：本文主要给出了如何解决不开心的感觉的方法。
考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
66．细节理解题。根据文中第二，三，四段内容可知，每段给出了一个建议，所以作者一共给了三个建议，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. 记日记是帮助你的好方法，因为日记就像你的好朋友。 可知，日记就像你的好朋友。 故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据空后When you feel sad, you can try doing some relaxing things. 当你感到悲伤时，你可以试着做一些放松的事情。 可知，此处的建议应该是做一些放松的活动，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of your sadness (悲伤). 事实上，有时候哭泣是一种帮助你摆脱悲伤的有效方法 。可知，作者认为当你不开心的时候，哭泣是有帮助的，故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要给出了如何解决不开心的感觉的方法。所以本文主要谈论的是解决悲伤问题的方法 ，故选A。
71．B
72．A
73．C
74．B
75．C
本文主要通过讲述心理学家的实验来验证为什么青少年更喜欢冒险。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
71．推理判断题。根据However,some people are risk-takers—they usually do things without thinking too much about the results. For example,teenagers are especially likely to take more risks than others. Why is this (然而，有些人是冒险者——他们做事通常不会过多考虑结果。例如，青少年比其他人更容易冒险。这是为什么 )可知青少年比成年人更容易冲动，所以15岁的学生最有可能是冒险者，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据Van,a professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands,uses computer games to find out why some people are more impulsive than others. (Van是荷兰莱顿大学的教授，他利用电脑游戏来找出为什么有些人比其他人更冲动。)可知荷兰莱顿大学的一名教授通过电脑游戏来找出为什么有些人比其他人更冲动，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据It shows that young people have more active striatums and less active prefrontal cortexes which influence their ability to make careful decisions. (这表明年轻人的纹状体更活跃，前额叶皮层不太活跃，这会影响他们做出谨慎决定的能力。)可知影响青少年做出谨慎的决定的是他们的大脑，故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据中"The brain of teenagers is like a car with a very strong engine，"Van said. "Its brakes just don't work well enough to stop them quickly. " (范说: "青少年的大脑就像一辆发动机非常强劲的汽车。""它的刹车不够好，无法快速停止。")可推测，划线单词"brakes"意为"刹车"。故选B。
75．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段都是围绕有关游戏实验展开的；第四段和第五段介绍大脑对青少年的影响，C选项符合结构划分，故选C。
76．B
77．A
78．B
79．C
80．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四条与睡眠有关的误区。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
76．细节理解题。根据"They asked 50 volunteers to try three different ways to fall asleep. Some counted sheep, some imagined a relaxing scene and some just did as usual.（他们让50名志愿者尝试三种不同的入睡方式。一些人数羊，一些人想象一个放松的场景，还有一些人就像平时一样。）"可知，他们让50名志愿者尝试三种不同的入睡方式。一些人数羊，一些人想象一个放松的场景，一些人只是像往常一样。故选B。
77．词义猜测题。根据"75% of the men and 85% of the women who ate cheese had vivid dreams, but none of them had nightmares.（吃了奶酪的受试者中，75%的男性和85%的女性都梦见了生动的梦境，但他们都没有做噩梦。）"可知，吃过奶酪后，很多人都做梦了，但没有人做噩梦，由此可推测，用于形容梦境的vivid是个褒义词，因此vivid意为"生动的"。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据"Sleepwalking might be dangerous. The safest way is to gently guide them back to their beds.（梦游可能会很危险。最安全的方法是轻轻地引导他们回到床上。）"可知，对待梦游的人，最安全的方法是温柔地引导它们回到床上。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据"75% of the men and 85% of the women who ate cheese had vivid dreams（吃了奶酪的受试者中，75%的男性和85%的女性都梦见了生动的梦境。）"可知，85%的女性在吃过奶酪后会做生动的梦。故选C。
80．标题选择题。根据"There are some myths about sleeping in our everyday life. Do you believe the myths Here are some of the myths.（在我们的日常生活中，关于睡眠有一些误区。你相信这些误区吗？下面就是一些误区。）"可知，本文主要介绍了四条与睡眠有关的荒诞说法，因此A项"关于睡眠的一些荒诞说法"最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
81．C
82．A
83．B
84．C
85．B
86．A
87．B
88．B
89．C
90．C
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
考查阅读理解。提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
86．细节理解题。根据"Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets （其他星球上有智慧生命吗？）"可知，通过提问开启文章。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据"The first reason..."，"The second reason is...（第一个原因… ，第二个原因是…）"可知，有两个原因可以证明智慧生命可能存在。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据"In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes...（过去，在宇宙中寻找智慧生命的迹象非常困难。但现在有了强大的望远镜……。）"可知，过去，在宇宙中寻找智慧生命的迹象非常困难。但现在有了强大的望远镜……。故选B。
89．代词指代题。根据"It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we can't receive their messages（距离很远。然而，智慧生物可能会通过其他方式与我们联系，比如无线电信号。事实上，他们现在可能正试图与我们沟通，但我们无法收到他们的信息。）"可知，距离很远。然而，智慧生物可能会通过其他方式与我们联系，比如无线电信号。事实上，他们现在可能正试图与我们沟通，但我们无法收到他们的信息。所以代指智慧生物。故选C。
90．主旨大意题。本文介绍了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命。故选C。
91．A
92．C
93．B
94．B
95．A
本文是一篇记叙文。本篇主要讲述了演员江一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。
考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
91．细节理解题。根据"Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（演员江一燕已经连续九年，每年花费大约一个月的时间在广西的山区做支教志愿者。）"可知，她一年去一个月。故A。
92．细节理解题。根据"In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area…So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children（2007年，她在那一带拍电影时……所以她萌生了为这些孩子做些事情的想法。）"可知，她在2007年提出了这个主意。故选C。
93．词义猜测题。根据"Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（演员江一燕已经连续九年，每年花费大约一个月的时间在广西的山区做支教志愿者。）"以及"When asked how shepersisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time…（当被问及她是如何坚持这么长时间的志愿服务时……）"可知，她坚持做了很多年的志愿者，persisted是指"坚持"。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据"To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life（享受和分享爱是她生活中最重要的事情。）"可知，享受和分享爱对她来说很重要。故选B。
95．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了善良且乐于助人的女演员江一燕，每年定期去广西乡村支教的事情。故选A。
96．A
97．C
98．B
99．B
100．A

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