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【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
06 阅读判断【广西专用】
一、阅读理解
（2024八下·南宁期末）Find and keep your friendshipEveryone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it The Care and Keeping of Friend written by the American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. A good friend should be kind. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good listener and do his or her best to help you. But things can't always be happy. Sometimes even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps that you can take: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and tell why you did this or that.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
1．Sally Seamans is from Canada.
2．Sally Seamans says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
3．If you have a fight with your friend, you should let him or her say sorry to you.
4．There are five steps to get on well with friends in this book.
5．The book The Care and Keeping of Friend talks about finding and keeping friendship.
（2024八下·柳州期末） 根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误
In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a pair of new shoes.
Before he left home, he measured（测量）his foot with a piece of straw （稻草） for size. After he arrived at the town and went to a shoe shop, he put his hand into his pocket. However, he found that he left the measurement （尺寸） at home. Then, he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop had closed. In the end, he was busy getting nothing.
Later, someone asked him, "Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others "
He answered, "For myself. "
Someone else asked him, "Don't you have your feet on yourself I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. You really needn't go back home for the measurement. "
The man of Zheng still said, "I trust the measurement better than my own feet. "
6．The man of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of new shoes for himself.
7．The man of Zheng left his money at home.
8．The man of Zheng couldn't buy the shoes in the end.
9．Someone told the man of Zheng he could try on shoes with his feet.
10．The man of Zheng was really clever.
（2024八下·东兰期末）Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race.
The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. "I'm sure no one will make it," someone said.
One by one, the frogs fell down.
The crowd kept shouting, "It's too difficult! Give up! Give up!"
More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn't give up.
In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top
One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing.
He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn't hear others' words. Now do you understand why he succeeded
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
11．Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower.
12．At the beginning of the race, the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower.
13．The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others.
14．Only two of these frogs got to the top at last.
15．The passage tells us that we shouldn't let others stop us on our way to the aim (目标).
（2024八下·南宁期末）One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing together. The boy showed the girl his beautiful marbles (弹珠). In return, the girl showed the boy a handful of candy.
The boy said that they could exchange (交换) their things—he would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. Seeing the shiny marbles in the sunlight, the girl agreed.
The boy gave the girl his marbles but secretly kept the most beautiful one in his pocket. The girl kept the promise and gave all her candy to the boy.
That night, the girl went to bed with a big smile and had sweet dreams. She felt really happy about the exchange. However, the boy couldn't sleep. He kept worrying about whether the girl would find his secret marble.
The next morning, the boy got up early. He went to visit the girl and told her the truth that he still kept the most beautiful marble. The girl smiled and showed her understanding. Finally, they spent the rest of the day playing marbles and eating the candy together. Their friendship grew stronger than ever. They knew that being honest and trusting each other matter more than anything you might have.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为"T"，错误的"F"。
16．The boy asked the girl to give him a handful of marbles.
17．The girl was satisfied with the exchange and slept well that night.
18．The boy couldn't sleep that night because he still kept a marble.
19．The girl got angry when the boy told her about the secret marble.
20．The story teaches us that being honest and trusting each other are important.
（2024八下·防城港期末）Once upon a time, there lived a man by himself. He was blind, but he always took a lamp (灯) with him whenever he went out at night.
One night when he came home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They saw the man taking a lamp, so they made fun of (取笑) him. One of them asked, "Hey, man! You are blind and you can't see anything! Why do you take the lamp with you then "
The blind man said, "Yes, I am blind and I can't see anything, but the lamp is for the people who can see. They can see me and won't knock (撞) into me. That's why I take a lamp."
The young men felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said sorry to the man.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
21．The blind man took nothing with him while going out at night.
22．The blind man went out to eat dinner at that night.
23．The blind man wanted to use the lamp to show the way for himself.
24．The young men felt sorry for what they did.
25．The story tells us that we should be polite to others and learn to care about other's feelings.
（2024八下·柳州期末）In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a pair of new shoes.
Before he left home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived at the town and went to a shoe shop, he put his hand into his pocket. However, he found that he left the measurement (尺寸) at home. Then, he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop had closed. In the end, he was busy getting nothing.
Later, someone asked him, "Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others "
He answered, "For myself."
Someone else asked him, "Don't you have your feet on yourself I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. You really needn't go back home for the measurement."
The man of Zheng still said, "I trust the measurement better than my own feet."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选"T"，错误的选"F"。
26．The man of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of new shoes for himself.
27．The man of Zheng left his money at home.
28．The man of Zheng couldn't buy the shoes in the end.
29．Someone told the man of Zheng he could try on shoes with his feet.
30．The man of Zheng was really clever.
（2024八下·凤山期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It's 8848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It's also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
31．One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
32．The first people to reach the top were Chinese team on May 29, 1953.
33．Qomolangma is 8, 848. 86 kilometers high.
34．Many people want to risk their lives to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
35．The spirit of climbers shows us that we should love our lives.
（2024八下·桂平期末） 根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误
Harry from a village called Nawalapitiya married Claudia from Maiyuwa, a small village: They lived with the man's big family—his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant and the woman soon took a great interest in it. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled（争吵）with her husband, the woman went back to her parents` home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared（消失）from the house.
It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk（象鼻）and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal. Finally she went back to her husband's home.
36．Harry and Claudia lived with a small family in a big village.
37．Claudia didn't like the elephant at all.
38．The elephant eats fruit and sugar every day.
39．After the woman left her husband's home, the elephant was sick because nobody fed it.
40．From the story, the writer want to show the strong friendship between animals and humans.
（2024八下·宜州期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town of the US in the nineteenth century. It tells about a boy who has many unusual experiences.
Tom, the hero(主人公) of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn't like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run to an island in Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him. Later, he runs away from a cave (山洞) with a girl called Becky. He also finds a box of treasure and takes it away. All his family and neighbors think he has died.
The book is full of wonderful dialogues. It is more than a story. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
Today the book is still read and loved by people in the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest stories in literature. It is truly a great book!
41．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happened about 100 years ago.
42．Tom is a clever but naughty(调皮的) boy.
43．Tom lost his life in the end.
44．There are many wonderful dialogues in the book.
45．The book is still popular in the world today.
（2024八下·宜州期末）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town of the US in the nineteenth century. It tells about a boy who has many unusual experiences.
Tom, the hero (主人公) of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn't like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run to an island in Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him. Later, he runs away from a cave (山洞) with a girl called Becky. He also finds a box of treasure and takes it away. All his family and neighbors think he has died.
The book is full of wonderful dialogues. It is more than a story. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
Today the book is still read and loved by people in the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest stories in literature. It is truly a great book!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
46．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happened about 100 years ago.
47．Tom is a clever but naughty (调皮的) boy.
48．Tom lost his life in the end.
49．There are many wonderful dialogues in the book.
50．The book is still popular in the world today.
（2024八下·青秀期末）Chinese kung fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is one of the earliest and longest lasting sports.
It has the history of over two thousand years. At the beginning of human history, people used sticks to fight against wild animals, which helped them learn how to protect themselves. Hunting became an important way of kung fu exercise later.
Nowadays, Chinese kung fu has developed as an exercise of self-defense (自卫). It is really good for mind and body. Many young people fall in love with it. They also work to spread the culture to other countries. 98-year-old "kung fu grandma" Zhang Hexian became famous after she showed off her amazing kung fu moves in a village. She also taught some foreign kung fu lovers how to punch (出拳). Zhang said that she wanted to teach kung fu to the young and pass it on.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为 "T"，错误的为 "F"。
51．Chinese kung fu is one of the earliest sports.
52．Chinese kung fu has the history of over two hundred years.
53．At the beginning, people used knives to fight against wild animals.
54．Chinese kung fu is popular with many young people.
55．The example of "kung fu grandma" tells us that Chinese kung fu never gets old.
（2024八下·南丹期末）Several weeks ago, Joe Smith, a coach (教练) of a football team, and his family were spending their holidays in a small town.
One rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife, and their three children walked soon to the town's only cinema, bought tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌).
Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife. "Aha, I can't believe they know me and I'm getting a warm welcome here," he guessed. "They saw my games on TV."
They sat down and then a young man came to Joe and shook his hands. "Thanks a lot," said the coach. "I just can't believe you know who I am." "All of us know that they would not show the film until at least ten people bought tickets," replied the man.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
56．Joe and his family couldn't go out for anything funny that day because of the film.
57．Now with the coach's family, there were eleven people in the cinema.
58．Joe was worried when some people warmly greeted him.
59．When Joe and his family got to the cinema, the film didn't begin to show.
60．In fact, the people in the cinema clapped to the coach because they often saw him on TV.
（2024八下·玉州期末）Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, "If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world."
One day when he was traveling in the desert, the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped to find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误 (F)。
61．The old man liked gold best before he travelled in the desert.
62．When he lost his way in the desert, he wanted to get some gold.
63．He found some water and food in the bag.
64．He became the happiest man in the world when he got the bag of gold in the desert.
65．In the end, the old man knew that gold was not the best thing in the world.
（2024八下·蒙山期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land,hunting (打猎) animals for food.
A long time passed. These people began growing crops. No one knows how or when those people learnt about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then people had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.
66．Long long ago only a few thousand people lived in the world.
67．When people learnt how to cook, they didn't have to move houses.
68．After building factories, people learnt how to grow food.
69．Many people came to work in the villages, so these villages grew bigger and bigger.
70．This passage is talking about how the cities began.
（2024八下·忻城期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
Here is the charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
——Nancy
I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100.
——David
I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction books when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at a half price.
——Henry
71．You can get the teddy bear at a half price.
72．You can buy David's MP3 player$120 cheaper than before.
73．There are many rock songs in David's MP3 player.
74．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
75．They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale to the homeless people.
（2024八下·昭平期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked（窒息）on a piece of pancake（薄饼）. His parents hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working.
His parents quickly realized how serious it was. They began calling for help. Suddenly, a man said he knew what to do. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called Life Vac. "The moment（时刻）was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope." he said.
Lie Vac is an airway-clearing（气道清除）machine. The man kept the machine in his car for almost five years and never needed it before. He used it to try to get the pancake out of the baby's mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.
76．The parents hit their baby on the back at first to help him.
77．The man ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac.
78．The man felt excited when he was trying to save the baby.
79．The man often used Life Vac to help others.
80．The man saved the baby in the end.
（2024八下·田阳期末）Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
81．There are more than 350 kinds of sharks in the world.
82．Sharks only eat fish and plants in the ocean.
83．Most sharks bite people by mistake because they think a person is dangerous.
84．People shouldn't go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up.
85．Today the number of sharks in the world is rising fast.
（2024八下·北海期末）I love cats. I have one named Mimi. Mimi is cute and always gentle (温柔的). She licks (舔) her fur to keep clean, but she doesn't like showers. She has five fingers but only four toes. Her fur is so soft that all of my family members like to touch it.
When Mimi first came to my home, she was shy. She hid herself for a week. When she finally came out, I was full of joy. I sometimes put her in a bag and carry her around. But she is afraid of the outside world. She looks around and wants to find a place to hide. When I see that, I feel nervous, too. So I put her back into the bag quickly and carry her home. But I can't help carrying her outside again.
Though Mimi doesn't like showers, I like to help her take one. I take her into the bathroom, get her wet and then put some body wash on her. I touch her head to help her feel relaxed. Finally, I use a hairdryer to dry her.
It brings lots of happiness to my life. I wish more people would care for cats and protect them.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
86．Mimi is a very lovely and gentle cat.
87．Mimi hid herself for three days when she first came to the writer's home.
88．The writer sometimes carries the cat around by putting her into a bag.
89．Mimi doesn't like showers, so the writer never takes a shower for her.
90．The writer calls on more people to care for cats and protect them.
（2024八下·桂平期末）Harry from a village called Nawalapitiya married Claudia from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family—his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant and the woman soon took a great interest in it. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled(争吵)with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared(消失)from the house.
It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk(象鼻)and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal. Finally she went back to her husband's home.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
91．Harry and Claudia lived with a small family in a big village.
92．Claudia didn't like the elephant at all.
93．The elephant eats fruit and sugar every day.
94．After the woman left her husband's home, the elephant was sick because nobody fed it.
95．From the story, the writer want to show the strong friendship between animals and humans.
（2024八下·浦北期末）Tom's father is in hospital. Unluckily, he hurt his left leg in a bus accident and needs a small operation. The doctors say that it is not too serious, but he should stay in hospital for at least two weeks. Every day Tom and his mother visit his father. They bring him a newspaper and some fruit. His father enjoys the visits but wants to go home to be with his family. However, every patient in hospital must be careful after an operation. They need to take their medicine and follow the doctor's treatment. Some nurses and volunteers in the hospital take good care of him. Instead of feeling sorry for himself, Tom's father is now feeling happier. He knows he will get well soon!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
96．Tom's father hurt both of his legs in a bus accident.
97．Tom's father has to stay in hospital for at least two weeks.
98．Tom and his mother go to see his father every two days.
99．Tom's father wants to go home to be with his family.
100．Tom's father feels sorry and happy at the same time.
答案解析部分
1．F
2．T
3．F
4．F
5．T
6．正确
7．错误
8．正确
9．正确
10．错误
本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了有个郑国人因过于相信"尺度"，造成买不到鞋子的故事。
考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。选项对比。在判断题的选项中，通常包括"正确"和"错误"两种情况。考生需要对每个选项进行仔细对比，确保自己选择的答案与题目要求一致。
6．根据"He wanted to go to town to buy a new pair of shoes.（ 他想去城里买一双新鞋。 ）"可知这个人想去镇上买一双新鞋。故答案为正确。
7．根据"However, he found that he left the measurement (尺寸) at home.（ 然而，他发现自己把尺寸忘在家里了。 ）"可知这个人把量好的尺寸忘在家了。故答案为错误。
8．根据"In the end, he was busy getting nothing.（ 最后，他忙活了一场却什么也没得到。 ）"可知最后他没有买到鞋子。故答案为正确。
9．根据"Someone else asked him, ‘Don't you have your feet on yourself I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. You really needn't go back home for the measurement.'（ 另一个人问他："你难道没有自己的脚吗？我觉得你只需要用脚试鞋就能找到合适的尺寸。你真的不需要回家拿尺寸。" ）"可知有人告诉他，他可以用脚试穿鞋子。故答案为正确。
10．通读全文可知，有个郑国人想要买鞋，但过度依赖他所测量的"尺度"，导致没有买到新鞋，因此他并不是聪明的。故答案为错误。
11．T
12．T
13．F
14．F
15．T
16．F
17．T
18．T
19．F
20．T
21．F
22．T
23．F
24．T
25．T
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．T
30．F
31．正确
32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．错误
文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的情况，遇到的困难以及登山者冒着生命危险爬山的原因。
考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析题干，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
31．根据文中第一段One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is Himalayas. 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。 可知，此处描述" 最受欢迎的登山地点之一是喜马拉雅山。 "正确，故选正确。
32．根据文中第二段The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。中国队在1960年首次成功，而第一位成功的女选手是来自日本的Junko Tabei，她在1975年成功。 可知， 此处描述" 1953年5月29日，中国队首次登顶。 "错误，故选错误。
33．根据文中第一段 Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It's 8848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。它有8848.86米高，所以爬上去很危险。 可知， 此处描述" 珠穆朗玛峰海拔 8848.86 千米高。 "错误，故选错误。
34．根据文中最后一段 Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。 可知， 此处描述" 面对困难，许多人想冒着生命危险挑战自我。 "正确，故选正确。
35．根据文中最后一段 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。它还表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。 可知， 此处描述" 登山者的精神告诉我们，我们应该热爱我们的生活。 "错误，故选错误。
36．错误
37．错误
38．正确
39．错误
40．正确
本文讲述了 Harry和 Claudia这对夫妇以及他们家的大象之间的感人故事。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段"They lived with the man's big family (他们和那个男人的大家庭住在一起)"可知，是一个大家庭一起生活，而不是小家庭。这个句子是错误的，故答案为错误。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段"The family kept an elephant and the woman soon took a great interest in it. (这家人养了一头大象，这个女人很快就对它产生了浓厚的兴趣。)"可知，Claudia对大象产生了极大的兴趣，并且每天喂养它，这表明她喜欢大象。句子表达错误，故答案为错误。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段"Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.(她每天用水果和糖喂它。)"可知，每天用水果和糖喂养大象，因此这个句子是正确的，故答案为正确。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段"Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill. (不久，大象拒绝进食和工作。它好像生病了。)"可知，大象拒绝进食和工作，大象生病了。文章并没有明确指出是因为没有人喂养它。因此，这个推断是错误的。故答案为错误。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal. (这位年轻女子被这只动物的行为深深打动了。)可知故事中大象对Claudia有深厚情感，展示了动物和人类之间情感联系。这个句子是正确的。故答案为正确。
41．错误
42．正确
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书。
考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．细节理解题。根据The story happens in a town of the US in the nineteenth century.故事发生在19世纪的美国小镇，现在是21世纪，所以不是一百年，故选错误。
42．细节理解题。根据Tom, the hero(主人公) of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn't like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.书中的主人公汤姆是一个活泼聪明的男孩。他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦，可知汤姆是聪明的但是调皮的，故选正确。
43．推理判断题。根据All his family and neighbors think he has died.他的家人和邻居都认为他死了，可知汤姆最后没有死，故选错误。
44．细节理解题。根据The book is full of wonderful dialogues.可知书中充满了极好的对话，故选正确。
45．细节理解题。根据Today the book is still read and loved by people in the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest stories in literature.今天，这本书仍然被世界各地的人们阅读和喜爱，被认为是文学史上最伟大的故事之一，可知这本书今天在世界上仍然受欢迎，故选正确。
46．F
47．T
48．F
49．T
50．T
51．T
52．F
53．F
54．T
55．T
56．F
57．T
58．F
59．T
60．F
61．T
62．F
63．F
64．F
65．T
66．正确
67．错误
68．错误
69．正确
70．正确
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市是怎样发展起来的。
考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"、"错误"还是"未提及"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断。
66．细节理解题。根据"Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world."可知，很久很久以前，世界上只有几千人。故答案为正确。
67．细节理解题。根据"No one knows how or when those people learnt about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did not have to move houses any more."可知，人们在学会种植粮食后，他们不再需要搬家了，而不是学会烹饪。故答案为错误。
68．细节理解题。根据"No one knows how or when those people learnt about growing food."可知，没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种植食物的。故答案为错误。
69．细节理解题。根据"Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger."可知，许多人来村里工作，这些村庄变得越来越大。故答案为正确。
70．主旨大意题。根据"Do you know how cities began "并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市是怎样发展起来的。故答案为正确。
71．错误
72．正确
73．错误
74．正确
75．错误
本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了3位同学义卖的东西。
考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。以下为阅读判断题的常用的解题技巧。题型识别。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"、"错误"还是"未提及"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
71．细节理解题。根据" Its original price (原价) is $50.You only need to pay $15 for it now.（原价50美元，现在只需15美元。）"可知，原价是50美元，现在是15美元，不是半价；故答案为错误。
72．细节理解题。根据"It cost $220.Now, you can take it with $100.（它原价220美元。现在，你可以用100美元买下它。）"可知，它耗资220美元。现在，你可以用100美元买下它。节省了120美元；故答案为正确。
73．细节理解题。根据"And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it.（我还在里面下载了一些流行歌曲。）"可知，下载了一些流行歌曲；故答案为错误。
74．细节理解题。根据"My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. （我最喜欢的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。我相信像我一样的人都会从这本书中学到很多东西。）"可知，从这本书中学到很多；故答案为正确。
75．细节理解题。根据"Here is the charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children.（）"可知，是为贫穷的非洲儿童举行的义卖活动，而不是无家可归的人；故答案为错误。
76．正确
77．正确
78．错误
79．错误
80．正确
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块薄饼而窒息，一个男人用LifeVac救了他。
考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"、"错误"还是"未提及"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
76．细节理解题。根据"In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked (窒息) on a piece of pancake. His parents hit him on the back first.（在一家餐馆里，一个10个月大的婴儿被一块煎饼噎住了。他的父母先打他的背。）"可知，婴儿的父母先拍了他的后背来帮助他。故答案为正确。
77．细节理解题。根据" But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac.（但他没有跑向婴儿，而是跑向他的车，去拿一个叫做LifeVac的机器。）"可知，男人 跑向他的车去取一台叫做LifeVac的机器。故答案为正确。
78．细节理解题。根据"The moment (时刻) was scary for me as well.（那一刻也让我感到害怕。）"可知，当他试图救这个婴儿时，他也感到很害怕。故答案为错误。
79．细节理解题。根据"The man kept the machine in his car for almost five years and never needed it before.（这位男子把机器放在车里快五年了，之前从未用过。）"可知，这台机器已经在他车上放了5年了，他从未用过。故答案为错误。
80．细节理解题。根据"Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.（幸运的是，经过几次尝试，他成功了。那天他救了一条命。）"可知，他最终救了婴儿。故答案为正确。
81．T
82．F
83．F
84．T
85．F
86．T
87．F
88．T
89．F
90．T
91．F
92．F
93．T
94．F
95．T
96．F
97．T
98．F
99．T
100．F

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