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【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
07 选词填空【广西专用】
一、选词填空
（2024八下·防城港期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
so, young, she, from, know, favorite, also, read, danger, different
I was interested in reading when I was 　1． 　. At first, I could only read picture books. As time goes by, I could 　2． 　 more and more books. Reading The Emperor's New Clothes, I laughed at the emperor for his silly action. The Little Match Girl couldn't stop (阻止) me from crying (哭泣) for her sadness. Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of 　3． 　. My 　4． 　 writer was Helen Keller. I learn a lot 　5． 　 her books. When I meet some problems, I always remember 　6． 　 spirit of never giving up. Besides these, books 　7． 　 tell me many things—how to be a man and how to tell the 　8． 　 between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me 　9． 　 what I didn't know before. 　10． 　 I think a good book is my best teacher and friend.
（2024八下·南宁期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
voice still me relax begin music send singer come prize
Hobbies give people happiness.Well，I like singing most.I 　11． 　 to sing when I was very young.My uncle was teaching 　12． 　 in a college then，so he could sing lots of songs and he taught me several songs.I showed great interest in music，because they made me happy and 　13． 　.
When I was at primary school，my music teacher found that I had a good 　14． 　.So she asked my father to 　15． 　 me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.From then on，I started my music training.I practised hard and won many 　16． 　 in competitions.In fact，I dreamed of becoming a famous 　17． 　 in the future.
As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't 　18． 　 true，because there were strict conditions.But now I 　19． 　 take singing as my hobby.It has given 　20． 　 very good feelings and an excellent chance to relax.And it is a good way to learn things.
（2024八下·柳州期末） 选词填空
long , illness, studied, getting , help , us, juice , need , or, enough
We all know that water is the source （源泉） of life on Earth. No plants, animals　21． 　humans can live without it. A new study shows how important drinking water is for　22． 　to live long.
Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were healthier and lived　23． 　than those who didn't. And these people developed fewer serious　24． 　with age. What's more, they added that adults who did not drink　25． 　water might die at a younger age. These people were much easier to show signs （迹象） of　26． 　old.
The researchers　27． 　the information of older patients who visited a hospital at least five times. Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, the lead researcher of the study, said, "The results suggest that proper （适量的）water may 　28． 　slow down aging （衰老）. People should drink more water and　29． 　, and eat more fruit and vegetables. An adult 　30． 　to drink at least 1. 5 liters （升） of water every day. "
（2024八下·东兰期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词能用一次。
mean we use stomach habit work out keep sick death
As an old saying goes "Health is wealth (财富)". Between life and 　31． 　, everyone is equal (平等的). Health is surely the most important thing in our lives. This 　32． 　 that we should care more about our health than wealth.
We will run 　33． 　 of our wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. Although we don't have much wealth, we can still make a living by 　34． 　 hard. If we lose health, wealth will not be 　35． 　 to us. So, we should always remember to 　36． 　 healthy.
Good eating 　37． 　 are important to people. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. But some people like to eat junk food though it could make them get 　38． 　. Besides, I think we should try to cook by 　39． 　 as much as possible. It is a good way to stay away from some illnesses, like 　40． 　 and toothache.
From now on, take good care of our body and live a healthy life!
（2024八下·宜州期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
serious share why kind but though traditional quick early life
When we talk about music, we can think of different 　41． 　 of music.
Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so 　42． 　. Pop music shows people's feelings of love, friendship, joy and worry in 　43． 　, so it's quite popular with young people.
Classical music isn't so popular with young people 　44． 　 it's the symbol of high music level. We know that classical music sounds 　45． 　, and some people can't get its real meaning. That's 　46． 　 it's not popular with young people.
Folk (民间的) music is different from other music. It is more 　47． 　. In American history, folk music began to show up when people needed it most. The 　48． 　 folk songs are those like Down by the Riverside and We Shall Overcome. The songs are about hard life, 　49． 　 they are also full of hope. In folk music, people can 　50． 　 their wishes and dreams about the future. That is why almost everyone can understand it.
（2024八下·宁明期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
he Europe both start country special along hundreds because finish
David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across 　51． 　, from France to Russia. What makes it 　52． 　 is that David does not have any legs! He lost 　53． 　 of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, 　54． 　 he has never walked this far in them before.
He will 　55． 　 on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different 　56． 　! David thinks that he will spend at least two months 　57． 　 the journey.
Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops 　58． 　 the way. He will stay in people's houses. He already knows 　59． 　 of people who want to help 　60． 　 make the dream come true.
（2024八下·凤山期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
happy; book; traditional; good; play; make; student; open; if; help
Have you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics 《经典咏流传》on CCTV This program 　61． 　 us more interested in reading books, especially classics. It can not only 　62． 　 our minds, but also make us cleverer and 　63． 　. We can improve our study 　64． 　 we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the 　65． 　 our future will become. I like reading. I once read a 　66． 　 named Journey to the West. I like this book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to 　67． 　 the weak and never give up.
However, some 　68． 　 spend much time listening to music, watching TV or 　69． 　 computer games. It takes much of their free time. So I think everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread (传播) our 　70． 　 culture to the world.
（2024八下·桂平期末） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
blind subject know mind offered when stay they from feel
Henry is a classmate of mine. We are desk-mates and we usually　71． 　 together during the break. We have　72． 　 each other since we were five years old. . Henry is a smart boy and he is good at all the 　73． 　 at school. He's also friendly to others: So, it's not surprising that he is often regarded as the best student by, our teacher. Henry is also. a, helpful（乐于助人的）boy. Not long ago, when Henry found that some of our classmates were lagging behind（落后）in　74． 　 lessons, he volunteered to help them.
He didn't 　75． 　 staying after school to go. over（复习）the lessons with them. A few weeks they finally caught up with（赶上）the other classmates and they were very thankful（感激的）to: Henry.
One day, as Henry and I were on our way home 　76． 　 school, a　77． 　 man was walking in our direction（方向）. 　78． 　we walked past him, he stopped and tried to reach out to us. He asked us for directions to his friend's house. As usual, Henry didn't hesitate（迟疑）to help the man His friend's home was just around the corner, so Henry 　79． 　 to take him there.
"Helping others makes me 　80． 　happy," Henry often says. In my opinion, everyone, should learn from Henry.
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
patient and board with proud they treat quickly afford medical
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. However, many people don't have money for 　81． 　 treatment. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help them.
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world 　82． 　 helps people with eyes problems in poor areas. Most of people there cannot 　83． 　 to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people 　84． 　 eye problems. The 　85． 　 do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors' and nurses are also invited on 　86． 　 to learn new skills. By training 　87． 　, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels 　88． 　 to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 　89． 　 and now most eye problems can be 　90． 　 and cured, but more money is needed to support their work.
（2024八下·南丹期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
nearly away opinion angry feel way use put write marks
Feel really angry and don't know what to do Try 　91． 　 down your feelings on paper, then shredding (撕碎) or throwing it away. You may 　92． 　 a lot better right after, a study has found.
"We were surprised that by using this method, anger was 　93． 　 eliminated (消除)," said Nobuyuki Kawai, lead author of the study.
Around 100 university students were asked to write their 　94． 　 on social problems. However, no matter what the students wrote, the teachers gave them low 　95． 　 . The teachers also gave the students terrible comments (评论). For example, "I cannot believe an educated person would think like this. I think this person need to learns something 　96． 　 while at university." The teachers did this to make the students angry.
The students were 　97． 　 and wrote down their feelings on a piece of paper. Half of them were told to 　98． 　 the paper in a box. The other half shredded the piece of paper and threw it 　99． 　. The second half felt great afterward (之后). This can be a good 　100． 　 to let out anger (愤怒), said the scientists.
（2024八下·八步期末） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
in nothing progress an than lead safe sudden experienced star
Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 　101． 　 look like.
When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 　102． 　 students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said, "Look up at the ceiling（天花板）." Everyone looked up, but there was 　103． 　 unusual. They only saw a big white dome（圆屋顶）. "Now, watch what happens," Mrs. Larson said 　104． 　, the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 　105． 　 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 　106． 　, many special materials（材料）were used to protect them. Students wouldn't get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates 　107． 　 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.
This was certainly 　108． 　 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 　109． 　 in space. Now, Frank becomes more interested 　110． 　 space. He hopes to make more achievement s in space one day.
（2024八下·横州期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
he or meal should keeping with live happy if try
You can hardly believe that in the past, there were a few people to notice their health. But nowadays, more and more people know the importance of 　111． 　 healthy. Then what can we do to keep healthy You can 　112． 　 the following tips:
First, you 　113． 　 have healthy eating habits. You should have 　114． 　 regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat junk food or drink coffee too much, because it's bad for you. Second, you shouldn't stay up and you can play sports. Sports can make you stronger and healthier. You can play basketball 　115． 　 your friends when you are free or you can go to the mountains with your family. What's more, be happy. A happy man 　116． 　 longer than a sad man. So sing a song 　117． 　 watch a fun movie. You can do anything to make you 　118． 　.
I believe everyone can be healthy 　119． 　 he pays more attention to 　120． 　 health.
（2024八下·忻城期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
simple separate more we turning recycle reuse tooth important difference
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for　121． 　 to go green.Here are some 　122． 　steps to take.
We can save water by taking shorter showers and 　123． 　 off the tap when we brush our 　124． 　. We should also　125． 　 water if possible. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should take our own bags when shopping. 　126． 　 is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should　127． 　waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
Moreover, it is 　128． 　 for people to develop a green lifestyle. We should do　129． 　exercise and watch less TV. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big　130． 　 to the Earth!
（2024八下·蒙山期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
through sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide
"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin,"goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It's probably because there is a beautiful river running 　131． 　 them. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 　132． 　 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 　133． 　 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船浏览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 　134． 　 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 　135． 　 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feel like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your
　136． 　 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 　137． 　. A young man died of hunger after
　138． 　 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 　139． 　 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 　140． 　 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
（2024八下·柳州期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
long illness studied getting help us juice need or enough
We all know that water is the source (源泉) of life on Earth. No plants, animals 　141． 　 humans can live without it. A new study shows how important drinking water is for 　142． 　 to live long.
Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were healthier and lived 　143． 　 than those who didn't. And these people developed fewer serious 　144． 　 with age. What's more, they added that adults who did not drink 　145． 　 water might die at a younger age. These people were much easier to show signs (迹象) of 　146． 　 old.
The researchers 　147． 　 the information of older patients who visited a hospital at least five times. Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, the lead researcher of the study, said, "The results suggest that proper (适量的) water may 　148． 　 slow down aging (衰老). People should drink more water and 　149． 　, and eat more fruit and vegetables. An adult 　150． 　 to drink at least 1.5 liters (升) of water every day."
（2024八下·昭平期末） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
in nothing progress an than lead safe sudden experienced star
Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 　151． 　look like.
When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 　152． 　students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said,"Look up at the ceiling(天花板)."Everyone looked up, but there was　153． 　 unusual. They only saw a big white dome(圆屋顶)."Now, watch what happens,"Mrs.Larson said　154． 　, the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night,Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 　155． 　 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 　156． 　, many special materials(材料) were used to protect them. Students wouldn't get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates 　157． 　 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.
This was certainly　158． 　 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 　159． 　in space. Now, Frank becomes more interested 　160． 　space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.
（2024八下·青秀期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
thirsty; sky; sleeping; about; I; sights; provide; artist; square; careful
Last Saturday, when I got up and looked out of the window, I saw clouds of different shapes in the 　161． 　. They were so beautiful. The weather was cool, so I decided to go on a trip. My brother was still 　162． 　. I woke him up and asked him to go to the Honghu Park together.
Soon we got there. The park is very large, about 590,000 　163． 　 metres. It's a quiet park, we could enjoy the beautiful 　164． 　 of lotuses (荷花) and other plants. By the lake, there were some 　165． 　 drawing. And birds were everywhere. We saw two workers were feeding birds. They looked 　166． 　 and patient. They sprinkled (撒) the food on the ground.
The birds began to move 　167． 　 to get the food. It was interesting. After a while, I thought the birds were 　168． 　 and I was ready to find some water for them. My brother pulled 　169． 　 back and said, "I don't think they allow people to feed the birds. They have 　170． 　 the clean water over there." After that, we had a picnic under the trees. We had a fun day.
（2024八下·田阳期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
amusement be make through city nor hot millions in changeable
Have you ever 　171． 　 to Shanghai If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Shanghai lies 　172． 　 the south of China. In spring, the weather is 　173． 　. Sometimes it's very cold, sometimes it's very warm. In summer, it becomes 　174． 　 and hotter. The highest temperature is over 40℃. The autumn in Shanghai is very nice. It's neither cold 　175． 　 hot. The winter in Shanghai isn't very cold. It seldom snows. But most of the children look forward to 　176． 　 a snowman. Shanghai is one of the largest 　177． 　 in China and it is also the business center of our country. The Huangpu River flows (流动) 　178． 　 the city. There are many new buildings in the Pudong district including the famous Oriental Jewel Tower (东方明珠塔). There are many great shops and stores along the Nanjing Road.
　179． 　 of tourists and business people come to the city every day and enjoy Shanghai's food and life. Shanghai is a big 　180． 　 park.
（2024八下·桂林期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
since colour more problem share own boring move them provide
Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 　181． 　. No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to 　182． 　 special moments with. I have many friends in my country, I have known some of them 　183． 　 I was very young. But when I 　184． 　 to a new country, I didn't have any friends. All my friends were away from me. I was very lonely and you can't imagine how much I miss 　185． 　. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some 　186． 　, they always help me solve them. They are just like my 　187． 　 brothers or sisters. I always tell them everything interesting. Besides, having a good friend makes me feel 　188． 　 confident than before. Now I know friendship makes our life 　189． 　 and wonderful. Friends are always there for us, to laugh with us in the happy times and to 　190． 　 us with a shoulder when we feel tired. Life without friendship is like a sky without the sun, Do you think so
（2024八下·北海期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
carry something sad smile together because simple open yellow become
Sometimes, all it takes to make a day better is a smile. A nice 　191． 　 can not only bring warmth to others but also make the world a better place.
Look at the smiley face. It has 　192． 　 one of the most famous symbols in the world. In 1963, Harvey Ball put a circle with two dots and an upturned curve (曲线) 　193． 　. Then, the smiley face came into being. Do you know why he used the color 　194． 　 for the smiley face Well, that's 　195． 　 it is the symbol of happiness.
To spread 　196． 　 joy and love to everyone, Harvey created World Smile Day in 1999. Since then, people have celebrated the day on the first Friday in October every year. 　197． 　 Harvey died in 2001. To remember him, people set up the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation (基金会). The foundation has 　198． 　 on Harvey's work and has been spreading joy and love since its foundation.
There are a lot of activities you can do to celebrate World Smile Day, but it all starts with keeping your eyes and heart 　199． 　 to people around you. Let's do 　200． 　 together to share love and make a difference on World Smile Day.
答案解析部分
1．young；2．read；3．danger；4．favorite；5．from；6．her；7．also；8．difference；9．know；10．So
11．began；12．music；13．relaxed；14．voice；15．send；16．prizes；17．singer；18．come；19．still；20．me
文章大意：主要讲述了作者对唱歌的热爱以及唱歌带给作者的快乐和意义。
voice，声音；still，仍然；me，我；relax，放松；begin，开始；music，音乐；send，发送；singer，歌手；come，来；prize，奖品
考查选词填空。涉及词汇在语境中的运用，包括动词的时态、名词的单复数、形容词的用法以及固定短语等知识点。做题时要结合上下文语境，分析句子结构和语法，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
11．我在很小的时候就开始唱歌。根据语句.I……to sing when I was very young.及所给单词begin的提示可知，此句要用一般过去时，"begin to do sth." 表示 "开始做某事"，begin 的过去式是 began，故填began。
12．我的叔叔那时在一所大学教音乐，所以他会唱很多歌，并且教了我几首歌。由下文 "so he could sing lots of songs"及所给单词music的提示可知，叔叔在大学教音乐，故填music。
13．我对音乐表现出极大的兴趣，因为它们让我快乐和放松。结合语句because they made me happy and ……及所给单词relax的提示可知，这里说音乐让作者开心且放松，"make sb. + 形容词" 表示 "使某人……"，relax 的形容词形式 relaxed 表示 "感到放松的"，形容人，故填 relaxed。
14．当我上小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一副好嗓子。根据下文语句From then on，I started my music training.及所给单词voice可知，此空表示"嗓音"，可数名词，a的后面要用单数，故填 voice。
15．所以她让我的父亲在周末送我去少年宫学习音乐。结合语句So she asked my father to……me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.及所给单词send的提示可知，"send sb. to..." 表示 "送某人去……"，老师让作者父亲送他去少年宫学音乐，ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，故填send。
16．我努力练习，并在比赛中赢得了许多奖项。结合语句I practised hard and won many……in competitions.及所给单词prize的提示可知，"win prizes" 表示 "获奖"，prize，可数名词，奖项，many的后面要用复数形式 ，故答案为prizes。
17．我梦想着未来成为一名著名的歌手。结合语句In fact，I dreamed of becoming a famous……in the future.及所给单词singer的提示可知，此空表示"歌手"。singer是可数名词，a的后面要用单数形式，故答案为singer。
18．随着时间的推移，我开始知道我的梦想不会实现，因为有严格的条件。结合语句As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't……true，because there were strict conditions.及所给单词come的提示可知，"come true" 是固定短语，表示 "实现"，wouldn't的后面要用动词原形，故填come。
19．但现在我仍然把唱歌当作我的爱好。结合语句But now I……take singing as my hobby.及所给单词still的提示可知，此空表示"仍然"，故填 still。
20．它给了我非常好的感觉和一个绝佳的放松机会。结合语句It has given……very good feelings and an excellent chance to relax.及所给单词me的提示可知，give sb. sth.给某人某物，give 后接双宾语，故填me。
21．or；22．us；23．longer；24．illnesses；25．enough；26．getting；27．studied；28．help；29．juice；30．needs
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喝水对人类健康的重要性。备选词的中文意思：long长的，久的；illness疾病；studied学习；getting得到；help帮助；us我们；juice果汁；need需要；or或者；enough足够的。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
21．没有它，任何植物和动物或人类都无法生存。根据"No plants, animals...humans"以及备选词可知，此句为否定句，应用or连接所列举的事物，故填or。
22．一项新的研究表明，饮用水对我们长寿是多么重要。根据" A new study shows how
important drinking water is for...to live long. "以及备选词可知，饮用水对我们长寿是多么重要，故空处表示"我们"，us，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填us。
23．研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。根据"Researchers found
that people who drank a lot of water every day were healthier and lived...than those who didn't. "以及备选词可知，每天喝大量水的人比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长，故空处表示"更长"，longer，副词long的比较级，在句中作状语修饰动词lived，符合语境。故填longer。
24．随着年龄的增长，这些人患上严重疾病的几率更低。根据" And these people developed
fewer serious...with age. "以及备选词可知，这些人随着年龄的增长患上严重疾病的几率更低，故空处表示"疾病"，illness，此处表示具体意义的疾病，为可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被fewer修饰，故空处宾语应用可数名词illness的复数形式。故填illnesses。
25．更重要的是，他们补充说，没喝足够水的成年人可能会在更年轻的时候死亡。根据"What's
more, they added that adults who did not drink...water might die at a younger age."以及备选词可知，没喝足够水的成年人可能会在更年轻的时候死亡，故空处表示"足够的"，enough，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词water，符合语境。故填enough。
26．这些人更容易表现出变老的迹象。根据" These people were much easier to show signs
（迹象） of...old. "以及备选词可知，这些人更容易表现出变老的迹象，故空处表示"变得"，get，动词，空处在句中作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填getting。
27．研究人员研究了至少去医院五次的老年患者的信息。根据"The researchers...the
information of older patients who visited a hospital at least five times."以及备选词可知，研究人员研究了至少去医院五次的老年患者的信息，故空处表示"研究"，study，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和visited可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词study的过去式。故填studied。
28．该研究的首席研究员Natalia Dmitrieva博士说:"研究结果表明，适量的水可能有助于延缓衰老。"根据"The results suggest that proper (适量的) water may...slow down aging"以及备选词可知，适量的水可能有助于延缓衰老，故空处表示"帮助"，help，动词，空处位于情态动词may之后，应用动词原形。故填help。
29．人们应该多喝水和果汁，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据"and eat more fruit and vegetables"以及备选词可知，人们应该多喝水和果汁，故空处表示"果汁"，juice，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填juice。
30．一个成年人每天需要喝至少1.5升的水。根据"to drink at least 1.5 liters (升) of water every day"以及备选词可知，一个成年人每天需要喝至少1.5升的水，故空处表示"需要"，need，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语An adult为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填needs。
31．death；32．means；33．out；34．working；35．useful；36．keep；37．habits；38．sick；39．ourselves；40．stomachache
41．kinds；42．quickly；43．life；44．though；45．serious；46．why；47．traditional；48．earliest；49．but；50．share
本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的音乐——流行音乐、古典音乐和民间音乐的特点及其在人们心中的地位。
serious严肃的；share分享；why为什么；kind友好的；but但是；though尽管；traditional传统的；quick迅速的；early早的；life生活。
考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．当我们谈论音乐时，我们可以想到不同类型的音乐。different kinds of不同种类，固定搭配，故填kinds。
42．有些人非常喜欢流行音乐，但它经常来得很快，去得很快。根据Some people like pop music very much有些人非常喜欢流行音乐，but it often comes and goes结合选项可知讲的是但它经常来得很快，去得很快，quick迅速的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，comes和goes是实义动词，所以用quick的副词quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
43．流行音乐表达了人们对爱情、友谊、生活中的快乐和忧虑的感受，因此它在年轻人中很受欢迎。in life在生活中，固定搭配，故填life。
44．古典音乐虽然是高音乐水平的象征，但在年轻人中并不那么受欢迎。Classical music isn't so popular with young people古典音乐虽然是高音乐水平的象征，it's the symbol of high music level在年轻人中并不那么受欢迎，可知前后句表示让步，即古典音乐虽然是高音乐水平的象征，但在年轻人中并不那么受欢迎，though尽管，连词，故填though。
45．我们知道古典音乐听起来很严肃，有些人无法理解它的真正含义。sounds听起来，系动词，后面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是and some people can't get its real meaning有些人无法理解它的真正含义，可知讲的是古典音乐听起来是严肃的，serious严肃的，形容词，故填serious。
46．这就是为什么它不受年轻人欢迎的原因。根据it's not popular with young people它不受年轻人欢迎，结合前句可知原因是古典音乐听起来是严肃的，that's why+句子，表示那是......的原因，故填why。
47．它是更传统的。be动词后面用形容词，it代指classical music古典音乐，结合选项可知讲的是古典音乐是更传统的，traditional传统的，形容词原级，其比较级是more traditional，更传统的，故填traditional。
48．最早的民歌是《河边下》和《我们会胜利的》。根据前句In American history, folk music began to show up when people needed it most.在美国历史上，民间音乐开始出现在人们最需要的时候，结合选项可知讲的是最早的民歌是《河边下》和《我们会胜利的》，early早的，形容词原级，the后面用比较级，early的比较级是earliest，最早的，故填earliest。
49．这些歌曲讲述了艰苦的生活，但也充满了希望。The songs are about hard life这些歌曲讲述了艰苦的生活，they are also full of hope也充满了希望，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
50．在民间音乐中，人们可以分享他们对未来的愿望和梦想。句子缺少谓语，情态动词can后面用动词原形，their wishes and dreams about the future他们对未来的愿望和梦想，结合选项可知讲的是分享他们对未来的愿望和梦想，share分享，实义动词，故填share。
51．Europe；52．special；53．both；54．because；55．start；56．countries；57．finishing；58．along；59．hundreds；60．him
61．makes；62．open；63．happier；64．if；65．better；66．book；67．help；68．students；69．playing；70．traditional
文章大意：本文主要电视节目 《经典咏流传》 给人们所带来的阅读方面的影响，号召人们读更多的书。
选项分析：happy开心的，形容词; book书，可数名词; traditional传统的，形容词; good好的，形容词; play玩，动词; make使，动词; student学生，可数名词; open开启，开通; if如果; help帮助，动词。
考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意 ，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．这个节目使我们对读书更感兴趣，尤其是名著。make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故填makes。
62． 它不仅可以开阔我们的思想，而且还可以使我们更聪明和更开心 。open one' s mind开阔某人的思想，固定搭配，前面有情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填open。
63． 它不仅可以开阔我们的思想，而且还可以使我们更聪明和更开心 。 and连接并列成分，前后形式和意思应该一致，根据and前面的形容词比较级cleverer，可知，此处也需要形容词比较级做宾补，根据语境可知，此处主语it指代的是前句中的名词单数program，所以此处指更开心的，故填happier 。
64． 如果我们读更多的好书，我们可以提高我们的学习。根据前后句句意可知，后句是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句， 故填if。
65． 我们读得越多，学到的就越多，我们的未来就会变得越好。 此处是固定搭配the+副词比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，固定搭配，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，根据空后 our future will become 可知，此处指更好的，故填better。
66． 我曾经读过一本叫《西游记》的书。 空前是不定冠词，此处需要可数名词单数，根据空后 named Journey to the West. 和常识可知，《西游记》是一本书，故填book。
67． 我喜欢这本书，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为了帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。 此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据keeps fighting和空后the weak可知，一直战斗是为了帮助弱者，to后跟动词原形，故填help。
68． 然而，有些学生花很多时间听音乐、看电视或玩电脑游戏。此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据空前some可知，此处需要不可数名词或可数名词复数，根据所给单词选项可知，此处指学生，且用名词复数， 故填students。
69． 然而，有些学生花很多时间听音乐、看电视或玩电脑游戏。 play computer games玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，此处是sb spend some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填playing。
70．所以我认为每个人都应该读更多的书，尤其是经典，这样我们就可以向世界传播我们的传统文化。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，根据So I think everyone should read more books, especially classics可知，这样做的目的是向世界传播我们的传统文化。故填traditional。
71．stay；72．known；73．subjects；74．their；75．mind；76．from；77．blind；78．When；79．offered；80．feel
这篇文章主要讲述了Henry，作者的一个同学兼同桌，他的优秀品质和乐于助人的行为。
blind盲的；subject科目； know了解；mind介意；offered提供；when什么时候；stay保持；they他们；from从； feel感到。
考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
71．我们是同桌，课间休息时我们经常待在一起。根据前句We are desk-mates (我们是同桌) 和给出的单词可知，此处应该说待在一起，备选词stay"待"符合题意，stay together"待在一起"，固定短语。且该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是We(我们)是复数形式，动词填原形。故填stay。
72．我们从五岁起就认识了。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处指的是认识了很久，结合所给词汇，know了解，符合题意。且根据 since we were five years old.可知该句是现在完成时，空处应用know的过去分词known符合题意。故填known。
73．亨利是一个聪明的男孩，他在学校的所有科目都很好。根据前句Henry is a smart boy (亨利是一个聪明的男孩，)可推测，应该说所有科目都很好，所以空处应是subject"科目"，且根据all可知，此处指的所有科目，应用复数形式。故填subjects。
74．不久前，当亨利发现我们的一些同学功课落后时，他主动帮助他们。根据后句he volunteered to help them. (他主动帮助他们。) 可知，此处指的帮助他们的功课，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词 their"他们的"符合语境，故填their。
75．他不介意放学后留下来和他们一起复习功课。根据句意和给出的单词可知，此处是指不"介意"留下来和他们一起复习功课，结合所给词汇，mind"介意"，符合题意。空前是助动词didn't，后接动词原形。故填mind。
76．一天，亨利和我在放学回家的路上，一个盲人朝我们走来。根据句意可知，此处指"从学校回家"，from school"从学校"，固定短语。故填from。
77．一天，亨利和我在放学回家的路上，一个盲人朝我们走来。根据下文he stopped and tried to reach out to us.(他停下来，试图向我们伸出手。)和给出单词可知，此处指的是盲人，备选词blind"失明的"，符合题意，且在句中作定语修饰名词man。故填blind。
78．当我们走过他身边时，他停了下来，试图向我们伸出手。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处意为"当经过他的时候"，是时间状语从句，when"当……时"可用来引导时间状语从句，符合题意。句首首字母应大写。故填When。
79．像往常一样，亨利毫不犹豫地帮助了这个人。他的朋友家就在附近，所以亨利主动提出带他去那里。根据As usual,Henry didn't hesitate (迟疑)to help the man.(像往常一样，亨利毫不犹豫地帮助了这个人。)可知，此处指的亨利提供了帮助。结合所给词汇，offer提供，符合题意。结合Henry didn't可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处应填动词过去式offered，故填offered。
80．"帮助别人让我感到快乐，"亨利经常说。根据前文Henry is also a helpful（乐于助人的）boy.可知，Henry是一个乐于助人的男孩，所以推测此处指帮助别人可以让感到快乐，feel"感觉"，符合题意。make sb do sth"使得某人做某事"，固定用法。所以此处应用原形，故填feel。
81．medical；82．and；83．afford；84．with；85．patients；86．board；87．themselves；88．proud；89．quickly；90．treated
文章大意：本文主要介绍了ORBIS飞机环游世界，帮助贫困地区有眼疾的人们治疗眼疾的事情。
选项分析：patient病人，可数名词； and 而且，表示并列关系；board 板，木板，名词；with和，介词； proud 自豪的，形容词；they 他们，代词主格；treat治疗，动词； quickly 快速，副词；afford负担得起，动词； medical医学的，形容词。
考查选词填空。首先通过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
81．然而，许多人没有钱进行医学治疗。 根据前面 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. 和此处转折副词however可知，此处指没有钱进行医学治疗。 空后是名词，需要形容词作定语，故填medical。
82．ORBIS 飞机环游世界，帮助贫困地区有眼疾的人们。 此处连接的是并列谓语，用and连接，故填and。
83．那里的大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，所以ORBIS的医生去看他们。根据 so ORBIS doctors go to them. 和后面 The 5 do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. 病人不必付钱，因为ORBIS是一个慈善机构 ，可知，此处指大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，故填afford。
84．手术是为了帮助人们解决眼疾。 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
85．病人不必付钱，因为ORBIS是一个慈善机构 ， 根据前面 Operations are done to help people 4 eye problems. 手术是为了帮助人们解决眼疾。可知，此处指病人， 故填patients。
86．当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习新的技能。 on board在飞机上，固定搭配，故填board。
87．通过培训他们， ORBIS医生希望帮助更多的人。 根据前面 Local doctors' and nurses are also invited on 6 to learn new skills. 当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习新的技能。可知，此处用代词宾格them指代前面的Local doctors' and nurses，又因为是医生训练自己，因此用反身代词themselves，故填 themselves。
88．他觉得很自豪可以帮助人们重见光明。 空前是感官动词feels，此处需要形容词作表语，根据空后不定式 to help people see again 可知，此处指感到自豪，故填proud。
89． 马医生认为，现代医学正在快速发展，现在大多数眼病都可以被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 and now most eye problems can be 10 and cured 可知，此处指现代医学正在快速发展，故填 quickly。
90．马医生认为，现代医学正在快速发展，现在大多数眼病都可以被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。and连接并列成分，前后形式和内容应该一致，根据and后面的cured可知，此处指被治疗，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填treated。
91．writing；92．feel；93．nearly；94．opinions；95．marks；96．useful；97．angry；98．put；99．away；100．way
101．stars；102．led；103．nothing；104．suddenly；105．than；106．safe；107．experienced；108．an；109．progress；110．in
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是弗兰克和他的同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历。这次参观使迈克对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此，他希望自己以后能在太空方面取得更多成就。备选词的中文意思：in在里面；nothing没什么；progress进步；an一；than比；lead带领；safe安全的；sudden突然的；experienced有经验的；star星。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
101．他们将去看看行星和恒星是什么样的。根据"Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum."可知，弗兰克和他的同学去太空博物馆旅行。再根据前面的"the planets and"可知，此空应填入一个在太空中和planets"行星"并列的天体的名称，那就是恒星。"恒星"，star，可数名词，和前面的"planets"对应，用复数形式stars。故填stars。
102．当他们到达那里的时候，导游Mrs.Larson带领学生们去可一个大房间。"带领"，lead，动词，lead sb. to sp."把某人带到某地"；根据前文的"When they arrived there"可知，本句应该是一般过去式，所以此空须填过去式。lead的过去式是led。故填led。
103．每个人向上看，但是没有什么不寻常的。根据下文"They only saw a big white dome."可知，他们只看到一个白色的大圆顶，没有什么不寻常的地方。"没有什么"，nothing"，不定代词。故填nothing。
104．突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。根据"‘Now, watch what happens,' Mrs. Larson said."可知，灯是突然亮起来的。"突然地"，suddenly，副词，是sudden的副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
105．在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。根据前面的"more peaceful and relaxed"可知，此空须填than，构成比较级句型"more ... than ..."。"比"，than，介词。故填than。
106．为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被使用以保护他们。根据"many special materials were used to protect them"可知，博物馆使用了许多特殊的材料来保证游客的安全。"安全的"，safe，形容词，keep sb adj"使某人怎样"。故填safe。
107．在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空工作和生活是什么样的。根据后面的"what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space."可知，弗兰克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。"体验"，experience，动词；整个这一段是在介绍那天参观太空博物馆的经历，所以本句时态也为一般过去时，动词experience用过去式experienced。故填experienced。
108．这对所有学生来说无疑是一次教育之旅。根据句意可知，此处是泛指"一次教育之旅"，所以trip前面需用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
109．它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。根据"This was certainly ... educational trip for all students."以及最后一句"He hopes to make more achievements in space one day."可知，这次参观让弗兰克深受教育，意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步，他希望将来能取得更多的成就。"进步"，progress，不可数名词。故填progress。
110．现在，弗兰克对太空变得更感兴趣了。become more interested in ..."对……变得感兴趣"。故填in。
111．keeping；112．try；113．should；114．meals；115．with；116．lives；117．or；118．happy；119．if；120．his
121．us；122．simple；123．turning；124．teeth；125．reuse；126．Recycling；127．separate；128．important；129．more；130．difference
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护环境、减少污染的一些做法。
备选词的中文意思： simple简单的；separate分开；more更多的；we我们；turning转向；recycle循环；reuse拯救；tooth牙齿；important重要的；difference区别。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
121．我们的环境正变得糟糕，所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。分析句子可知，it's time for sb. to do sth."是某人做某事的时候了"；根据前面"Our environment"和备选词汇可知这里用"we"的宾格us。故填us。
122．这是一些可以采取的简单措施。横线后名词，前面需要用形容词修饰；结合下文介绍的都是一些生活中的小事，所以这里指简单的步骤，"简单的"，simple，形容词，作定语，符合语境。故填simple。
123．我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间和在刷牙时关闭水龙头来节约水。结合语境和空后"off"以及备选词汇可知，这里用动词turn，构成短语turn off"关闭"；空前有介词"by"，此处用动名词形式turning。故填turning。
124．我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间和在刷牙时关闭水龙头来节约水。结合语境和常识以及备选词汇可知，人们在刷牙时可以关闭水龙头来节水，所以这里用可数名词"tooth"的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
125．如果有可能的话，我们也应该重复利用水。根据前一句"We can save water by taking shorter showers and ... off the tap when we brush our ..."和备选词汇可知，除了节约用水外，人们还可以重复利用水，所以这里用动词"use"的相关动词reuse"重复使用"；空前有情态动词should，因此用原形reuse。故填reuse。
126．循环使用也是一种帮助减少污染的好方法。结合语境和后一句"We should...waste into different groups so that it can be recycled."以及备选词汇可知，垃圾分类以便循环利用，可推断出循环利用也是环保的方式之一，所以这里用recycle"循环使用"；在句中作主语，因此用recycle的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Recycling。
127．我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别以便能够回收利用。结合语境和空后"into"以及备选词汇可知，垃圾分类是为了循环利用，所以这里用动词separate"分开"，构成短语separate…into"把……分成"；空前有"should"，因此separate用原形。故填separate。
128．此外，人们养成绿色生活方式很重要。分析句子可知，本句用it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……"的结构，这里填形容词；结合语境和备选词汇可推断出为了保护环境，人们形成低碳环保的生活方式也很重要，"重要的"，important，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填important。
129．我们应该多做运动，少看电视。分析句子和空后"less TV"可知这里也用比较级，结合语境和备选词汇可推断出多运动也是绿色生活方式之一，所以这里用many"许多"的比较级形式more，修饰"exercise"。故填more。
130．遵循这些小措施，你就能给地球带来大的改变！分析句子可知这里应填名词；结合语境和备选词汇可推断出每个人都能对环保产生大的影响，所以用形容词different"不同的"的名词形式，构成短语make a difference to"对……产生影响"。故填difference。
131．through；132．sides；133．best；134．peaceful；135．camera；136．guide；137．list；138．giving；139．sadly；140．visit
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
131．这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文"From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful beyond words"可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。"穿过"，through，介词，符合语境，故填through。
132．从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空后为"of the Li River"，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。"在……的两边"，on both sides of，介词短语，符合语境，故填sides。
133．欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文"It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) peaceful and relaxing world"可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。"最佳的"，best，形容词good的最高级形式，符合语境，故填best。
134．它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文"It will carry you away from the city"可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。"平静的"，peaceful，形容词，在句中作定语。故填peaceful。
135．你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文"You need to do nothing but"可知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。"相机"，camera，可数名词，空前为"a"，故camera应用单数。故填camera。
136．你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后"tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains"提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。"导游"，guide，名词，空前有形容词性物主代词"your"，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。
137．仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文"Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains"可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。"在名单上"，on the list，习惯搭配，符合语境，故填list。
138．一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文"A young man died of hunger"提示，年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。"给"，give，动词，空前为介词after，故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。
139．他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据上文"A young man died of hunger after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock"可知，一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石，于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，最终变成了望夫石。"悲伤的"，sad，形容词，副词形式为sadly，修饰谓语"carried"，故填sadly。
140．为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，用自己的眼睛去看，用自己的心去感受呢？根据下文"to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart"可知，此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方呢。"参观"，visit，动词，且位于"Why not do … "句型中，故visit应用动词原形。故填visit。
141．or；142．us；143．longer；144．illnesses；145．enough；146．getting；147．studied；148．help；149．juice；150．needs
151．stars；152．led；153．nothing；154．suddenly；155．than；156．safe；157．experienced；158．an；159．progress；160．in
主要讲述了弗兰克和他的同学们去太空博物馆参观的经历。
in在......里面；nothing没有事情；progress进步；an一个；than比；lead带领；safe安全的；sudden突然的；experienced经历；star星星。
考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确答案。
151．他们要去看看行星和恒星是什么样子的。planets行星，and连接并列成分，结合选项可知讲的是他们要去看看行星和恒星是什么样子的，star星星，可数名词，planets是复数，所以star也用复数，即stars，故填stars。
152．当他们到达那里时，导游拉森夫人带领学生们来到一个大房间。lead带领，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式led，故填led。
153．每个人都抬起头来，但没有什么异常。根据后句They only saw a big white dome(圆屋顶).他们只看到一个巨大的白色圆顶，可知讲的是没有什么异常，nothing没有事情，复合不定代词，nothing unusual不同寻常的事情，故填nothing。
154．拉森太太突然说，灯熄灭了，圆顶看起来就像夜空。根据Now, watch what happens现在，看看会发生什么，可知讲的是拉森太太突然说，sudden突然的，形容词，said说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用sudden的副词suddenly，突然，故填suddenly。
155．在这样一个安静的夜晚，弗兰克感到比以往任何时候都更加平静和放松。more peaceful and relaxed是比较级，所以用than，比，比较级标志词，故填than。
156．为了确保参观的安全，使用了许多特殊材料来保护他们。keep...+形容词，表示保持.....怎么样，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是保持参观安全，safe安全的，形容词，故填safe。
157．在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学们体验了宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉。句子缺少谓语，what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉，结合选项可知讲的是他们经历了宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉，experience经历，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式experienced。故填experienced。
158．这对所有学生来说都是一次教育之旅。trip旅行，可数名词单数，educational以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
159．这让弗兰克意识到中国在太空领域取得了巨大进步。make great progress取得极大进步，固定搭配，故填progress。
160．现在，弗兰克对节奏越来越感兴趣。be interested in对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故填in。
161．sky；162．sleeping；163．square；164．sights；165．artists；166．careful；167．about；168．thirsty；169．me；170．provided
171．been；172．in；173．changeable；174．hotter；175．nor；176．making；177．cities；178．through；179．Millions；180．amusement
181．boring；182．share；183．since；184．moved；185．them；186．problems；187．own；188．more；189．colourful；190．provide
191．smile；192．become；193．together；194．yellow；195．because；196．simple；197．Sadly；198．carried；199．open；200．something

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