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【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
04 完形填空【广西专用】
一、完形填空
（2024八下·南宁期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was younger, I usually spent my summer holidays just with my parents. It was a bit boring. However, last summer holiday was 1． . Some of my friends, Susan, Peter and Louis, came to stay with my family for a few days at our summer house. It was near a beach.
One 2． after breakfast my friends and I decided to take my parents' boat and visit some caves (山洞) along the beach. We boated for a while until we went into the 3． cave. It was dark. Soon we found there was a second cave on the right. Susan thought it 4． be dangerous to go into it. But Peter thought it was OK. We were 5． the adventure (冒险) in the second cave, so we couldn't wait to start boating again and got into the cave.
After a while, a riptide (激流) started 6． . At first we thought we could 7． it. But we soon found it was impossible. We shouted for help but there was no one around. We got afraid. Louis said we should try to 8． and wait till the tide (潮水) went out. As Louis always knew the answer for everything, we followed his advice. Luckily, Louis was right again. After some hours the tide brought 9． back to the beach. It was almost dinner time and we were very hungry, so we ran back home quickly to have dinner. We learned our 10． : we will never do such a terrible thing again!
1．A．comfortable B．difficult C．different
2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
3．A．one B．second C．first
4．A．will B．can C．could
5．A．excited about B．afraid of C．worried about
6．A．suddenly B．luckily C．finally
7．A．invent B．fight C．include
8．A．calm down B．go through C．get up
9．A．them B．us C．you
10．A．environment B．condition C．lesson
（2024八下·柳州期末） 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
With a big black birthmark（胎记）on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very 11． . However, things started to 12． that evening. Before going to bed, his mother handed him a 13． .
Dear Thomas,
How are you I know that you feel sad 14． your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Instead of feeling bad for your look, you should 15． for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody's opinion (看法） about you.
Your aunt
Thomas felt 16． in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family 17． , like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged （鼓励） him to be brave to do what he wanted.
18． the encouragement, Thomas played a drama (戏剧） on his school day. The whole school cheered for him. He became more and more confident.
One day, Thomas found a box full of letters in his mother's room. He read 19． one by one. He found that the letters were his mother's writing and understood all of it. Many years 20． , as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother.
11．A． proud B． lonely C． silent
12．A． change B． happen C． stand
13．A． book B． bag C． letter
14．A． as a result B． because of C． at the end of
15．A． take up B． tidy up C． cheer up
16．A． cold B． warm C． cool
17．A． classmates B． members C． friends
18．A． With B． Without C． Before
19．A． it B． her C． them
20．A． later B． ago C． round
（2024八下·宜州期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a small boy, I used to ask my mum for help when I met 21． .
But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear."I would get so angry. I thought she was the 22． mother in the world!
One noon, a friend of mine phoned me, "Tom and I will 23． you this afternoon." I was worried a lot. My bedroom was a mess. So I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said 24． , "Don't you remember I have told you many times to do your things all by yourself " I had no choice (选择) but to clean my bedroom by myself 25． my friends would come soon. I tried my best to make my bedroom 26． . It was really hard to do everything all by myself, but I learned a lot. As time went by, I began to 27． my mother. Now I have realized that I shouldn't always 28． her. It is her "laziness" that has made me diligent(勤奋的).Just as my mum 29． says, "Work can make you clever and sunny!"
Thanks to my mother, I have learned to do many things all by myself. I will 30． the four words "Do it yourself, dear." forever. What a great mother I have!
21．A． everything difficult
B． something difficult
C． difficult something
22．A． lazy B． lazier C． laziest
23．A． visit B． protect C． introduce
24．A． carefully B． completely C． seriously
25．A． but B． because C． though
26．A． clean B． peaceful C． beautiful
27．A． remind B． understand C． encourage
28．A． depend on B． get on with C． take care of
29．A． ever B． always C． sometimes
30．A． offer B． imagine C． remember
（2024八下·凤山期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, Henry was reading the newspapers and his mother was busy preparing lunch in the 31． . She 32． cooking oil and asked Henry to buy a bottle from the shop.
Henry decided to 33． there. When he got to the shop, he left his bike 34． the shop. Henry didn't lock the bike as he was going to be away only for a short while. 35． he came out of the shop a few minutes later, Henry couldn't find his bike. Just then he saw a 36． riding along the road. He found that was his bike. "That's my bike. Stop." Henry shouted. The man didn't 37． but rode away quickly.
A few children who were playing nearby heard him shout and 38． helped to run after the man. The man became so frightened 39． he left the bike on the road and ran away. Henry was 40． to get his bike back.
31．A． bedroom B． kitchen C． library
32．A． ran out of B． gave out C． handed out
33．A． walk B． ride C． take a bus
34．A． inside B． outside C． above
35．A． While B． Before C． When
36．A． man B． woman C． girl
37．A． hear B． stop C． understand
38．A． they B． he C． she
39．A． this B． that C． as
40．A． sorry B． scared C． glad
（2024八下·桂平期末） 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean 41． . She 42． that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan 43． . He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra（额外的）chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he 44． that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have 45． at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed（失望）, but made up his mind to. raise more money. 46． he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".
Since then, Ryan has 47． to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!
Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey（冰上曲棍球） 48． he's not in school. He also likes travelling around the world and talking to 49． students about himself and his work. As for the 50． , he has said that he isn't exactly（确切地）sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer（律师）or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"
41．A． food B． water C． money
42．A． spoke B． told C． said
43．A． upset B． happy C． excited
44．A． looked out B． carried out C． found out
45．A． given up B． gotten up C． put up
46．A． Sadly B． Finally C． Unluckily
47．A． forgotten B． left C． continued
48．A． when B． before C． after
49．A． another B． the other C． other
50．A． past B． future C． time
（2024八下·崇左期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery（面包厂） to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 51． without taking my money and 52． me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 53． I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 54． boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit（定金） for a new 55． . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery（投递） boy. Soon I could 56． the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.
Today I 57． work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I don't know who that 58． was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 59． man. I'd like to show my 60． to her.
51．A． eggs B． apples C． cakes
52．A． asked B． wished C． said
53．A． but B． if C． and
54．A． unluckiest B． laziest C． happiest
55．A． car B． bike C． truck
56．A． spend B． pay C． cost
57．A． yet B． even C． still
58．A． boy B． man C． lady
59．A． successful B． poor C． good
60．A． sorry B． thanks C． love
（2024八下·玉州期末）I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It's my favourite 61． and art has always been my favorite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 62． the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get 63． lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if (好像) 64． takes me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving drawing that even 65． classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. 66． I've never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing 67． . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 68． myself. I don't even know how to describe some of them to you.
When I am drawing something, I always feel 69． like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 70． me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.
61．A．sport B．hobby C．job
62．A．check B．reduce C．add
63．A．completely B．truly C．finally
64．A．running B．drawing C．singing
65．A．my B．his C．her
66．A．So B．And C．But
67．A．animal B．cartoons C．flowers
68．A．surprise B．save C．hurt
69．A．sad B．shy C．free
70．A．allows B．expects C．stops
（2024八下·蒙山期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China has a long history. There 71． many social manners different from other countries'.
A girl comes to my class. She comes from Australia. We are different in many ways.
First , the way of 72． is different. We always shake hands. But in Australia, they 73． hug (拥抱) with each other. Second, the subjects of conversations are different. In China, we can talk about our family or work. However, in Australia, they 74． talking about these subjects. And other customs (风俗习惯) are also different. Once I went to her birthday party, I gave a gift to her. She 75． and thanked me for it. Then she opened it in 76． right away. I was shocked (震惊). It's a little 77． in our country, so we will never do that. Then we had a(n)
78． to learn about the customs. Of course, we also have many of the same manners. For example, don't 79． others. It's rude. And don't 80． on the streets. We should keep them clean.
Different countries have different social manners, and we should respect each other.
71．A． were B． are C． was
72．A． greeting B． eating C． working
73．A． clearly B． usually C． slowly
74．A． avoid B． enjoy C． risk
75．A． threw B． accepted C． broke
76．A． danger B． class C． public
77．A． impolite B． useful C． proper
78．A． rest B． business C． discussion
79．A． push in B． care about C．wait for
80．A． rest B． learn C． litter
（2024八下·柳州期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With a big black birthmark (胎记) on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very 81． . However, things started to 82． that evening. Before going to bed, his mother handed him a 83． .
Dear Thomas,
How are you I know that you feel sad 84． your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Instead of feeling bad for your look, you should 85． for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody's opinion (看法) about you.
Your aunt
Thomas felt 86． in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family 87． , like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged (鼓励) him to be brave to do what he wanted.
88． the encouragement, Thomas played a drama (戏剧) on his school day. The whole school cheered for him. He became more and more confident.
One day, Thomas found a box full of letters in his mother's room. He read 89． one by one. He found that the letters were his mother's writing and understood all of it. Many years 90． , as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother.
81．A．proud B．lonely C．silent
82．A．change B．happen C．stand
83．A．book B．bag C．letter
84．A．as a result B．because of C．at the end of
85．A．take up B．tidy up C．cheer up
86．A．cold B．warm C．cool
87．A．classmates B．members C．friends
88．A．With B．Without C．Before
89．A．it B．her C．them
90．A．later B．ago C．round
（2024八下·南宁期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Louise was 30 and her boyfriend Neil was 35. They wanted to get married and have two kids in the near future, but there was a problem. They didn't 91． on how they would raise their kids. Louise had a high-paying job, so Neil had to stay at home and raise the kids. He was looking forward to this, 92． he felt that he would be a great dad. First, he would teach them 93． to read great books. Then, he would teach them some important life lessons. His kids were not going to 94． their time to play computer games and watch TV. They were going to learn practical 95． , like how to use computer software(软件) and how to get a four-year scholarship(奖学金)to Harvard. With these skills, he 96． that his kids would have better results in learning. He also wanted 97． to learn business(商业) in the future.
Louise had other 98． for her kids. She said"I don't want them to grow up too fast. I hope my kids will relax and enjoy the life. I was the oldest child in a 99． family, and my father had to put me to work in the fields as soon as I was 6."Life had been hard for her. She didn't want it to be hard for her 100． .
Neil said not to worry. He said there was still plenty of time for them to find out a way for the kids to have fun and still become happy and excellent in the future.
91．A． decide B． agree C． carry
92．A． but B． so C． because
93．A． what B． how C． why
94．A． save B． check C． waste
95．A． skills B． subjects C． courses
96．A． explained B． experienced C． believed
97．A． them B． him C． her
98．A． plans B． promises C． lessons
99．A． rich B． poor C． common
100．A． boyfriend B． father C． children
（2024八下·忻城期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 101． in many ways——the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 102． , one large city is similar to 103． . They all have their hotels everywhere.They all have their Mc-Donald's, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 104． everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel 105． What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 106． at home The 107． could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and 108． that are the main attractions.Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries'history and culture 109． be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by 110． different kinds of museums.
101．A． beautiful B． same C． different
102．A． however B． but C． anyway
103．A． other B． another C． the other
104．A． exciting B． the same C． friendly
105．A． for B． in C． with
106．A． have B． experience C． see
107．A． question B． key C． answer
108．A． dress B． art C． culture
109．A． used B． used to C． be used to
110．A． visiting B． visit C． to visit
（2024八下·昭平期末） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
Last weekend, there was a charity(慈善) sale in Dongyang School. It was really 111． because we not only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others.
Students prepared many things for the charity sale. Some brought their 112． such as teddy bears and rabbits(兔子) while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, 113． with their lovely toys was a little hard. One of the students said,"I have 114． a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me 115． my birthday gift. It brought good 116． to me. I gave it away 117． I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids."
In fact, it's not the first time for most of the students to help others. A student told me that his family 118． old things of their house twice a year and give money to the charity. What's more,the school also hold charity shows and activities each month. When asked why the school does this,the words of a teacher touched me 119． . He said that as a student, it's a good way to learn knowledge, but being 120． is more important than being a student with high grades.
111．A． boring B． different C． successful
112．A． books B． toys C． clothes
113．A． parting B． talking C． playing
114．A． shared B． owned C． lost
115．A． as B． to C． about
116．A． advice B． wishes C． memories
117．A． unless B． because C． when
118．A． sell out B． put away C． take away
119．A． sadly B． simply C． greatly
120．A． strong B． kind C． clever
（2024八下·宁明期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are some problems for many old people. They may feel 121． because of living by themselves. We should try to help them. Here is something about how to help the elderly (老年人).
At first, you can join a(n) 122． , because it often needs volunteers to help with the elderly. Then you can look after the elderly. If you don't have enough time to volunteer, you can 123． other ways. An excellent way is to 124． money, clothes or food to an organization. In this way, you can 125． help them.
You can bring 126． to the elderly. This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. It's also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal together in the person's house. You may help out the 127． , such as cleaning the windows and the door. This will make the elderly feel 128． and be happy with you.
Drive the elderly to places they are interested 129． . Then you will have a great time together. If they are 130． enough, have some exercise activities. This will help the elderly keep healthy. Through such activities, they can also make new friends with each other.
121．A．simple B．lucky C．lonely
122．A．article B．group C．menu
123．A．choose B．invite C．refuse
124．A．turn down B．take up C．give away
125．A．hardly B．never C．still
126．A．hobbies B．meals C．peace
127．A．schoolwork B．discussion C．housework
128．A．comfortable B．difficult C．dangerous
129．A．with B．for C．in
130．A．friendly B．strong C．natural
（2024八下·青秀期末）Andy lives on a quiet street with his parents. One year ago, his parents sent him to a private school. They both 131． that Andy would study hard and get good marks. 132． , things didn't go as they wished. Andy was not interested in his lessons and was quite nervous about study.
His father knew for sure why his son was worried and came up with an idea to 133． Andy. One day after school, his father asked him to do some 134． . "Can you help to put the empty paper boxes in order in our garden " asked his father.
"Yes. That's easy." answered Andy. He began to 135． the boxes at once. But the wind blew (吹) so hard that it was quite 136． for him to make the boxes tidy. Andy was not patient and almost wanted to give up. Behind him stood his father, watching his son in 137． . He knew it was the time.
"Is everything going well, son " the father asked. "Not really, Dad. I couldn't do it in such a strong wind." "The 138． boxes are easy to be blown away by the wind. Why not make them heavy by putting rocks in " Father's words encouraged Andy, he tried a second time and finished the job 139． . "Thanks for your good idea, Dad. It really worked." Andy said happily. "We are all like the boxes," said his father, "If we don't want to be beaten by difficulties in life, we should add some weight to 140． ." From that day on, Andy felt like a new student and worked harder at school.
131．A．hoped B．warned C．heard
132．A．Though B．So C．However
133．A．take away B．cheer on C．wait for
134．A．cooking B．homework C．housework
135．A．cut B．move C．bite
136．A．difficult B．easy C．funny
137．A．pieces B．silence C．danger
138．A．light B．heavy C．thick
139．A．successfully B．loudly C．angrily
140．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves
（2024八下·宜州期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a small boy, I used to ask my mum for help when I met 141． .
But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I would get so angry. I thought she was the 142． mother in the world!
One noon, a friend of mine phoned me, "Tom and I will 143． you this afternoon." I was worried a lot. My bedroom was a mess. So I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said 144． , "Don't you remember I have told you many times to do your things all by yourself " I had no choice (选择) but to clean my bedroom by myself 145． my friends would come soon. I tried my best to make my bedroom 146． . It was really hard to do everything all by myself, but I learned a lot. As time went by, I began to 147． my mother. Now I have realized that I shouldn't always 148． her. It is her "laziness" that has made me diligent (勤奋的). Just as my mum 149． says, "Work can make you clever and sunny!"
Thanks to my mother, I have learned to do many things all by myself. I will 150． the four words "Do it yourself, dear." forever. What a great mother I have!
141．A．everything difficult B．something difficult C．difficult something
142．A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest
143．A．visit B．protect C．introduce
144．A．carefully B．completely C．seriously
145．A．but B．because C．though
146．A．clean B．peaceful C．beautiful
147．A．remind B．understand C．encourage
148．A．depend on B．get on with C．take care of
149．A．ever B．always C．sometimes
150．A．offer B．imagine C．remember
（2024八下·田阳期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In children's eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but 151． . I still remember what happened on my father's 152． birthday.
My mother made the house pretty 153． some flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were 154． on the table, a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to have the roast (烤的) 155． as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color and delicious in 156． . How disappointed I felt! To 157． surprise, my father ate some pieces of the duck and smiled at my mother, "Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It's the 158． roast duck I have ever had!" Mother smiled happily and said, "Happy birthday, my dear!"
Years has passed and my father still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn't become a good cook 159． . As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including (包括) my mother. But love can 160． . If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
151．A．cooking B．cleaning C．reading
152．A．forty B．fifty C．fortieth
153．A．with B．for C．of
154．A．sold B．served C．invented
155．A．duck B．chicken C．fish
156．A．look B．smell C．taste
157．A．his B．my C．her
158．A．worst B．better C．best
159．A．yet B．already C．ago
160．A．make of B．make a difference C．make up
（2024八下·桂林期末）Have you ever been to America Going there for a 161． sounds like a really long time. But when you are there, everything moves so fast! Last summer I 162． to America with my sister. It was my first time to take a plane. So I felt 163． but nervous! On the plane, the food wasn't so good. My sister kept telling me 164． beautiful New York was. But I didn't answer her. When we 165． , we were so happy to see our guide. In the first week, we went to a new school. It was so 166． from our school. In the second week, we went to a beach. It was so hot, 167． it was still great. Then 168． went to Florida. We tried hundreds of rides with roller coasters (坐过山车) in the third week. We were so 169． that we spent the last day at the hotel. In the 170． week of the fantastic holiday, we visited Washington DC. We felt lucky to see lots of historical monuments (历史遗迹). The trip was the best! I was really happy.
161．A．week B．month C．year
162．A．flew B．rode C．walked
163．A．helpful B．careful C．excited
164．A．why B．how C．when
165．A．left B．stayed C．landed
166．A．difficult B．different C．easy
167．A．because B．but C．or
168．A．we B．they C．she
169．A．tired B．humorous C．kind
170．A．first B．second C．last
（2024八下·北海期末）阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I had an unforgettable experience at school last month. Our class had a charity (慈善的) 171． . Two days 172． the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made 173． things like food and toys. It was so much fun!
174． it took us much time to prepare, we were all happy and looking forward to the sale. When 175． was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, we 176． all the things in a short time and made some money! At last, we gave away the whole 177． we made to Children's Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps 178． our life skills. We can also learn how to communicate with others 179． . Last but not least, helping people makes 180． happy.
171．A．sale B．sign C．snack
172．A．off B．before C．after
173．A．different B．clear C．silly
174．A．Because B．If C．Although
175．A．nothing B．everything C．anything
176．A．gave away B．sold out C．handed out
177．A．food B．toys C．money
178．A．realize B．relax C．develop
179．A．quietly B．well C．suddenly
180．A．us B．you C．her
（2024八下·桂平期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean 181． . She 182． that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan 183． . He decided to raise money for a well (井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra (额外的) chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he 184． that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have 185． at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed (失望), but made up his mind to raise more money. 186． he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".
Since then, Ryan has 187． to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!
Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey (冰上曲棍球) 188． he's not in school. He also likes travelling around the world and talking to 189． students about himself and his work. As for the 190． , he has said that he isn't exactly (确切地) sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer (律师) or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"
181．A．food B．water C．money
182．A．spoke B．told C．said
183．A．upset B．happy C．excited
184．A．looked out B．carried out C．found out
185．A．given up B．gotten up C．put up
186．A．Sadly B．Finally C．Unluckily
187．A．forgotten B．left C．continued
188．A．when B．before C．after
189．A．another B．the other C．other
190．A．past B．future C．time
（2024八下·蒙山期末）China has a long history. There 191． many social manners different from other countries'.
A girl comes to my class. She comes from Australia. We are different in many ways.
First , the way of 192． is different. We always shake hands. But in Australia, they 193． hug (拥抱) with each other. Second, the subjects of conversations are different. In China, we can talk about our family or work. However, in Australia, they 194． talking about these subjects. And other customs (风俗习惯) are also different. Once I went to her birthday party, I gave a gift to her. She 195． and thanked me for it. Then she opened it in 196． right away. I was shocked (震惊). It's a little 197． in our country, so we will never do that. Then we had a(n) 198． to learn about the customs. Of course, we also have many of the same manners. For example, don't 199． others. It's rude. And don't 200． on the streets. We should keep them clean.
Different countries have different social manners, and we should respect each other.
191．A．were B．are C．was
192．A．greeting B．eating C．working
193．A．clearly B．usually C．slowly
194．A．avoid B．enjoy C．risk
195．A．threw B．accepted C．broke
196．A．danger B．class C．public
197．A．impolite B．useful C．proper
198．A．rest B．business C．discussion
199．A．push in B．care about C．wait for
200．A．rest B．learn C．litter
答案解析部分
1．C；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托马斯因为脸上的胎记而感到孤独。后来他妈妈递给了一封姑妈给他的信，鼓励他振作起来，之后，他还收到其他家人的信，都在鼓励他，他变得越来越自信。一天，他发现那些信都是他妈妈写的，他明白了一切，非常感谢自己的妈妈。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．他总是感到孤独。proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；silent沉默的。根据"Thomas never had any friends."可知，托马斯没有朋友，因此他感到孤独，故选B。
12．然而，那天晚上事情发生了变化。change改变；happen发生；stand站立。根据前文的"He always felt very..."可知，他非常孤独，根据后文的"He became more and more confident."可知，他变得越来越自信，因此他发生了变化，故选A。
13．在睡觉之前，他妈妈递给他一封信。book书本；bag书包；letters书信。根据"Dear Thomas,...Your aunt"可知，这是一封信，故选C。
14．我知道你因为你的胎记感到伤心。as a result因此；because of因为；at the end of在……的尽头。结合句意，他感到伤心的原因是他脸上的胎记，因此用because of引导原因状语，故选B。
15．你应该为自己振作起来，而不是为你的外貌感到伤心。take up占据；tidy up整理；cheer up振作起来。根据"Instead of feeling bad for your look"可知，不要感到伤心，应振作起来，故选C。
16．托马斯心里感到温暖。cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。结合前文，他的姑妈在心里鼓励他要振作起来，他感到温暖，故选B。
17．那天之后，托马斯收到了更多其他家庭成员的来信，比如他的叔叔和祖父母。classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友。根据"like his uncle and grandparents"可知，他的叔叔和祖父母，是他的家庭成员，故选B。
18．在这些鼓励下，托马斯在上学的那天演了一出话剧。With用；Without没有；Before在……之前。with the encouragement"在鼓励下"，故选A。
19．他一封一封地阅读它们。it它；her她；them它们。此处代指前文的letters，用代词them，故选C。
20．多年以后，作为一位成功人士，他仍然感谢他的妈妈。later以后；ago以前；round圆的。根据"he was still thankful to his mother"可知，他仍然感谢他的妈妈，应是在很多年以后，故选A。
21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C
本文主要讲述了一位小男孩在成长过程中，如何从最初对妈妈的不理解转变为感激的故事。
考查完形填空，解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了 解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，最后使文意通顺。
21．当我还是个小男孩的时候，当我遇到困难时，我常常向妈妈求助。A.一切困难的事情；B.困难的事情；C.表述错误。everything和something是复合不定代词，复合不定代词放在形容词前面，排除C；当我还是个小男孩的时候，I used to ask my mum for help我常常向妈妈求助，结合选项可知讲的是遇到困难的事情，不是所有的事情，故选B。
22．我还以为她是世界上最懒的妈妈呢！lazy懒惰的，形容词原级，比较级是lazier，更懒惰的；形容词最高级是laziest，最懒惰的。in the world表明是最高级，the后面用最高级，故选C。
23．汤姆和我今天下午会来看望你。A.看望；B.保护；C.介绍。根据后句My bedroom was a mess.我的卧室一团糟，可知汤姆和作者的一个朋友将来看望作者，故选A。
24．但她严肃地说："你不记得我告诉过你很多次要自己做事情吗？"A.仔细地；B.完全地；C.严肃地。根据"Don't you remember I have told you many times to do your things all by yourself ""你不记得我告诉过你很多次要自己做事情吗？"，可知妈妈严肃地说，故选C。
25．我别无选择，只能自己打扫卧室，因为我的朋友很快就会来。A.但是，表示转折；B.因为，表示原因；C.尽管，表示让步。I had no choice (选择) but to clean my bedroom by myself我别无选择，只能自己打扫卧室，my friends would come soon我的朋友很快就会来，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。
26．我尽我最大努力把卧室打扫干净。A.干净的；B.和平的；C.漂亮的。make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，根据前句可知作者自己打扫卧室，结合选项可知讲的是让卧室干净，故选A。
27．随着时间的推移，我开始理解我的母亲。A.提醒；B.理解；C.鼓励。随着时间的推移，我开始理解我的妈妈。根据后文It is her "laziness" that has made me diligent(勤奋的).正是她的"懒惰"让我勤奋，可知讲的是作者开始理解妈妈。故选B。
28．现在我意识到我不应该总是依赖她。A.依赖、取决于；B.相处得好；C.照顾。根据后句It is her "laziness" that has made me diligent(勤奋的).正是她的"懒惰"让我勤奋，可知讲的是现在作者意识到不应该总是依赖妈妈。故选A。
29．正如我妈妈常说的，"工作可以让你聪明和阳光！"A.曾经；B.总是；C.有时。says说，结合选项可知讲的是作者的妈妈总是说工作可以让作者聪明和阳光，故选B。
30．我会记住这四个字："亲爱的，自己动手吧。"A.主动提供；B.想象；C.记得。Do it yourself, dear亲爱的，自己动手吧，可知讲的是作者记住了这些话，故选C。
31．B；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．C
文章大意：本文主要讲述亨利骑车到商店给妈妈买食用油，结果自行车被别人偷了，最后在一些孩子的帮助下，成功地拿回了自行车的事情。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31． 一天下午，亨利正在看报纸，他的妈妈在厨房里忙着准备午饭 。A.卧室；B.厨房；C.图书馆；根据 was busy preparing lunch 可知，准备午饭应该是在厨房里，故选B。
32． 她食用油用完了，让亨利从商店买了一瓶。 A.用完；B.分发；C.分发；根据 and asked Henry to buy a bottle from the shop 可知，应该是食用油用完了，故选A。
33．亨利决定骑车去那里。A.走路；B.骑；C.坐公交。根据后面When he got to the shop, he left his bike 4 the shop 当他到达商店时，他把自行车留在了商店外面。可知，此处指骑车，故选B。
34． 当他到达商店时，他把自行车留在了商店外面。 A.在……里面；B.在……外面；C.在……上面。根据后面 5 he came out of the shop a few minutes later, Henry couldn't find his bike. 几分钟后，当亨利从商店出来的时候，他找不到他的自行车了。 可知，此处指把自行车留在了商店外面。 故选B。
35． 几分钟后，当亨利从商店出来的时候，他找不到他的自行车了。 A.当……时候，后跟延续性动词；B.在……之前；C.当……时候，后面可以跟延续性动词，也可以跟非延续性动词。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，且空后是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
36． 就在那时，他看见一个男人沿着马路骑车。A.男人；B.女人；C.女孩。根据后面 The man didn't 7 but rode away quickly. 那人没有停下来，而是飞快地骑走了。 可知，此处指男人，故选A。
37． 那人没有停下来，而是飞快地骑走了。 A.听到；B.停止；C.理解。根据 but rode away quickly. 可知，此处指没有停下来，故选B。
38． 几个在附近玩耍的孩子听到了他的喊声，他们便帮忙追赶那个人。 A.他们；B.他；C.她。根据前面 A few children who were playing nearby heard him shout 可知，此处用they指代孩子们，故选A。
39． 这个人非常害怕，以至于他把自行车扔在路上跑了。 A.这个；B.那个；C.作为。此处是so…that…，如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故选B。
40． 亨利很高兴拿回他的自行车。 A.抱歉的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的。此处是be+形容词+动词不定式，根据 to get his bike back可知，拿回自己的自行车，应该很高兴，故选C。
41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．B
这段文字讲述了加拿大少年Ryan的善举和他的人生志向。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．当加拿大少年Ryan六岁的时候，他的老师告诉他，在非洲的许多地方，没有干净的水。A. food（食物）；B. water（水）；C. money（钱）。根据后文提到的"people often made themselves ill,and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.人们因为饮用或沐浴脏水而生病甚至死亡"可以推断，这里指的是干净的水。故选B。
42．她说人们经常因为饮用或沐浴脏水而生病，甚至死亡。A. spoke（说，讲，通常指说话的动作或能力）；B. told（告诉，侧重于传达信息）；C. said（说，侧重于说话的内容）。根据语境可知，这里是在描述老师所说的内容，即人们因为脏水而生病的情况，因此用said更合适。故选C。
43．她所说的话让Ryan沮丧。A. upset（心烦意乱的，沮丧的）；B. happy（快乐的）；C. excited（兴奋的）。根据后文He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people in Africa could have clean water.可知，Ryan决定为非洲人民筹集资金打井，可以推断他听到老师的话后感到沮丧（因为了解到非洲人民的困境），而不是快乐或兴奋。故选A。
44．然后，他发现挖一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. looked out（当心，留意）；B. carried out（执行，实施）；C. found out（发现，查明）。根据语境可知，Ryan是在查明挖一口井的费用，因此用found out更合适。故选C。
45．大多数人在这一点上都会放弃，但Ryan没有。A. given up（放弃）；B. gotten up（起床）；C. put up（张贴，搭建）。根据后文Ryan决定继续筹集更多资金的行为，可以推断大多数人可能会选择放弃，但Ryan没有。故选A。
46．最终，他筹集了超过2000美元。A. Sadly（悲伤地）；B. Finally（最终，最后）；C. Unluckily（不幸地）。根据That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells"（这笔钱被用来挖第一口"瑞恩的井"）可知，Ryan最终筹集到了足够的资金，因此用finally更合适。故选B。
47．从那时起，Ryan继续为更多的井筹集资金。A. forgotten（忘记）；B. left（离开）；C. continued（继续）。根据前文Ryan已经筹集到资金并成功挖了一口井的行为，以及后文提到的In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!（他筹集了超过150万美元的资金）可以推断，Ryan一直在继续为更多的井筹集资金。故选C。
48．Ryan称自己为"一个普通的男孩"，并且喜欢在他不上学的时候玩冰上曲棍球。A. when（当……时）；B. before（在……之前）；C. after（在……之后）。根据语境可知，这里是在描述Ryan在不上学的时候喜欢做的事情，因此用when引导时间状语从句更合适。故选A。
49．他还喜欢环游世界，和其他的学生谈论他自己和他的工作。A. another（另一个，通常指三者或三者以上的另一个）；B. the other（另一个，通常指两者中的另一个）；C. other（其他的，修饰复数名词）。根据常识可知，Ryan是在和"其他"的学生谈论他自己和他的工作，空后有名词students，因此用other更合适，表示"其他的学生"，故选C。
50．至于未来，他说他不确定他会选择做什么。A. past（过去）；B. future（未来）；C. time（时间）。根据 "Something along the lines of a lawyer（律师）or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"（类似律师或老师的东西。也许是一个领导者！）可知，这是Ryan在未来的打算，因此用future更合适。故选B。
51．C；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．B；56．B；57．C；58．C；59．A；60．B
文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在一个好心的女士帮助下，成功地卖出了蛋糕，然后成为一名报童，到最后成功地进入快递行业，住漂亮的房子，开漂亮的大车的事情。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
51． 她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿我的钱，并祝我好运。 A.鸡蛋；B.苹果；C.蛋糕。根据前面Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery（面包厂） to buy some cakes to sell in the street. 三十年前，我走进一家面包厂，想买些蛋糕在街上卖。 可知，此处指给我蛋糕，故选C。
52．她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿我的钱，并祝我好运。 A.问；B.希望；C.说。wish sb good luck祝某人好运，固定搭配，故选B。
53． 花了我一天的时间，但是我把它们全卖了。 A.但是；B.如果；C.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
54． 那天晚上我走路回家的时候，我觉得我是世界上最高兴的男孩。 A.最不幸运的；B.最懒惰的；C.最高兴的。根据前面 And I made some money. 我挣了一些钱，可知，此处应该是最高兴的，故选C。
55． 我付了定金买了一辆新自行车。 A.汽车；B.自行车；C.卡车。根据前面 I went to a bike shop 我去了一家自行车店 ，可知，应该是买自行车，故选B。
56． 很快我就能付买自行车的剩下的钱，自行车是我的了。 spend花费，主语是人，固定用法是：spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pay付费，主语是人，pay for为……付费， pay+钱+for sth.为某物付费……。此处主语是人，此处是pay money for sth，故选B。
57． 今天我仍然在快递行业工作。 A.还，用于否定句或疑问句；B.甚至；C.仍然。根据前面 And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery（投递） boy. 然后我开始了送报纸的工作 。可知，此处指仍然在快递行业工作，此处是肯定句，故选C。
58．我不知道那个女士是谁。A.男孩；B.男人；C.女士。根据文章开头 A kind lady served me that day. 那天一位好心的女士接待了我。 可知，此处指不知道那个女士是谁，故选C。
59． 但是因为她给了我一个开始，我成为了一个成功的人 。A.成功的；B.贫穷的；C.好的。根据前面I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. 我有一辆卡车可以把东西送到全国各地。我住在一个漂亮的房子里，但是这些天我不骑自行车了。我开一辆漂亮的大车。 可知，作者最后成了一个成功的人，故选A。
60．我想向她表达我的感谢。A.抱歉；B.谢谢；C.爱。根据前面 But because she gave me the start, I have become a 9 man. 但是因为她给了我一个开始，我成为了一个成功的人 。 可知，此处指感谢那位女士，故选B。
61．B；62．C；63．A；64．B；65．A；66．C；67．B；68．A；69．C；70．A
71．B；72．A；73．B；74．A；75．B；76．C；77．A；78．C；79．A；80．C
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同国家之间的礼仪与文化的不同。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
71．有许多不同于其他国家的社会礼仪。were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时。根据"There…many social manners different from other countries'."可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后是复数，该句陈述事实为一般现在时，故选B。
72．首先，问候的方式不同。greeting问候；eating饮食；working工作。根据"We always shake hands."可知，此处说的是问候的方式不同。故选A。
73．但在澳大利亚，他们通常会互相拥抱。clearly清楚地；usually通常；slowly慢慢地。根据"We always shake hands. But in Australia, they..."可知，设空处应该说他们通常会拥抱。故选B。
74．然而，在澳大利亚，他们避免谈论这些话题。avoid避免；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据"In China, we can talk about our family or work. However, in Australia"可知，however表示转折，设空处应该说他们避免谈论这些话题。故选A。
75．她接受了，并为此向我表示感谢。threw扔；accepted接受；broke打破。根据"and thanked me for it."可知，应该说接受了礼物。故选B。
76．然后她马上当众打开了。danger危险；class班级；public民众。根据"Then she opened it in"可知，应该说当众打开了，in public"当众"符合语境。故选C。
77．在我们国家，这有点不礼貌，所以我们永远不会那样做。impolite不礼貌的；useful有用的；proper合适的。根据"I was shocked (震惊). It's a little"可知，应该说在我们国家，这是不礼貌的行为。故选A。
78．然后我们进行了讨论，以了解习俗。rest休息；business商业；discussion讨论。根据"to learn about the customs."可知，设空处指的是进行讨论，以了解习俗。故选C。
79．例如，不要插队。push in插队；care about关心；wait for等待。根据"...others. It's rude."可知，设空处说的是不要插队。故选A。
80．不要在街上乱扔垃圾。rest休息；learn学习；litter乱扔。根据"...on the streets. We should keep them clean."可知，应该说不要乱扔。故选C。
81．B；82．A；83．C；84．B；85．C；86．B；87．B；88．A；89．C；90．A
91．B；92．C；93．B；94．C；95．A；96．C；97．A；98．A；99．B；100．C
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Louise和Neil打算结婚并要孩子，但他们在如何抚养孩子上意见相左。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
91．他们在如何抚养孩子的问题上意见不一。decide决定；agree同意；carry携带。根据下文"First, he would teach them ... to read great books. Then, he would teach them some important life lessons."和"I don't want them to grow up too fast. I hope my kids will relax and enjoy the life."可知，两人对如何抚养孩子没有达成一致；agree on"就……达成一致意见"。故选B。
92．他很期待这一天，因为他觉得他会成为一个很棒的父亲。but但是；so因此；because因为。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故选C。
93．首先，他会教他们如何阅读名著。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据"First, he would teach them ... to read great books."可知，此处指教孩子如何读名著。故选B。
94．他的孩子们不会把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏和看电视上。save节约；check检查；waste浪费。根据"not going to ... their time to play computer games and watch TV"可知，不把时间浪费在电脑游戏和电视上。故选C。
95．他们将学习实用技能，比如如何使用计算机软件，以及如何获得哈佛大学四年的奖学金。skills技能；subjects科目；courses课程。根据"how to use computer software (软件)"可知，此处指学习实用技能。故选A。
96．有了这些技能，他相信他的孩子会在学习上取得更好的成绩。explained解释；experienced经历；believed相信。根据"he ... that his kids would have better results in learning."可知，Neil相信他的孩子会在学习上取得更好的成绩。故选C。
97．他还希望他们将来能学习商业。them他们；him他；her她。根据"his kids"可知，此处指"他们"。故选A。
98．Louise对孩子们另有打算。plans计划；promises许诺；lessons课程。根据上文"They didn't ... on how they would raise their kids."和"I hope my kids will relax and enjoy the life."可知，Louise对孩子有其他计划。故选A。
99．我是一个贫穷家庭的老大，在我6岁的时候，父亲就不得不让我下地干活。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据"my father had to put me to work in the fields as soon as I was 6"可推知，Louise小时候家里很穷。故选B。
100．她不想让她的孩子们艰难。boyfriend男朋友；father父亲；children孩子。根据"I hope my kids will relax and enjoy the life."可知，Louise不想自己的孩子像她一样生活艰难。故选C。
101．C；102．A；103．B；104．B；105．A；106．B；107．C；108．C；109．B；110．A
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了过去和今天人们出国的目的。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
101．在过去，人们经常去国外旅游，因为他们认为在很多方面他们是不同的。beautiful漂亮的；same相同的；different不同的。根据"In the past, people … in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on."可知，在过去这些方面是不同的。故选C。
102．但是，现如今，一个大城市与另一个类似。however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何。根据"one large city is similar to…"可知城市之间都比较相似，与前句的"不同"相反，是转折，空格后有逗号隔开，用however表转折。故选A。
103．但是，现如今，一个大城市与另一个类似。other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指）。根据"one large city is similar to…"可知一个城市与另一个城市相似，这里泛指另一个城市。故选B。
104．办公大楼到处看起来都一样。exciting令人激动的；the same相同的；friendly友好的。根据"one large city is similar to…"可知一个城市与另一个城市相似，那么办公楼也是一样的。故选B。
105．那么外国人为了什么旅游呢？for为了；in在……里；with和。根据疑问词"what"可知，此处是"为了"什么。故选A。
106．游客希望在外国体验到什么？而他们无法在国内体验到的？have有；experience经历，体验；see看见。根据"What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they … at home "可知，填体验。故选B。
107．答案就是人们对过去非常感兴趣。question问题；key钥匙；answer答案。根据"What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they … at home "可知，此句是上句的回答。故选C。
108．一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的东西。dress服装；art艺术；culture文化。根据下句的"Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture"可知，此处填的是"文化"。故选C。
109．大多数人出国旅游是为了弄清国外历史和文化过去是什么样的。used使用；used to过去；be used to习惯于。根据句意，此处填的是"过去"。故选B。
110．游客们努力通过参观不同种类的博物馆学习国外的历史和文化。visiting拜访，动词ing形式；visit拜访，动词原形；to visit去拜访，动词不定式。根据"by+动词ing形式"，此处填动词ing形式。故选A。
111．C；112．B；113．A；114．B；115．A；116．C；117．B；118．A；119．C；120．B
主要讲述了东阳学校上周末举行的一场慈善义卖活动。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
111．这真的很成功，因为我们不仅筹集了足够的资金，还让更多的人理解了帮助他人的意义。A.无聊的；B.不同的；C.成功的。根据because we not only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others因为我们不仅筹集了足够的资金，还让更多的人理解了帮助他人的意义，可知讲的是慈善买卖是成功的，故选C。
112．一些人带来了玩具，如泰迪熊和兔子，而另一些人则带来了一些故事书。A.书；B.玩具；C.衣服。teddy bears泰迪熊，可知是玩具，故选B。
113．说实话，失去他们可爱的玩具有点难。A.放弃；B.交谈；C.玩耍。根据前文可知讲的是学生们放弃玩具是困难的，part with失去、放弃，固定搭配，故选A。
114．我拥有一只泰迪熊已经6年了。A.分享；B.拥有；C.失去。a teddy bear一只泰迪熊，结合选项可知讲的是拥有泰迪熊已经6年，故选B。
115．我的家人给我买了它作为生日礼物。A.作为；B.到；C.关于。My family bought it for me我的家人给我买了它，结合选项可知讲的是作为生日礼物。故选A。
116．它给我带来了美好的回忆。我把它送给了别人，因为我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子。A.建议；B.希望；C.记忆。brought带来，good好的，结合选项可知讲的是泰迪熊给作者带来了美好的记忆，故选C。
117．它给我带来了美好的回忆。我把它送给了别人，因为我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子。A.除非......否则......；B.因为；C.当......时候。I gave it away我把它送给了别人，I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。
118．一位学生告诉我，他的家人每年两次卖掉家里的旧东西，把钱捐给慈善机构。A.卖光；B.收起来；C.拿走。根据give money to the charity把钱捐给慈善机构，可知讲的是卖掉家里的旧东西，故选A。
119．被问及学校为什么这样做时，一位老师的话深深地打动了我。A.伤心地；B.仅仅；C.极大地。touched感动，结合选项可知讲的是老师的话极大地感动了作者，故选C。
120．他说，作为一名学生，这是学习知识的好方法，但善良比成绩好更重要。A.强壮的；B.友好的；C.聪明的。根据全文可知主要讲了慈善义卖活动让人们理解了帮助他人的意义，帮助他人就是善良，即be kind，故选B。
121．C；122．B；123．A；124．C；125．C；126．B；127．C；128．A；129．C；130．B
131．A；132．C；133．B；134．C；135．B；136．A；137．B；138．A；139．A；140．C
141．B；142．C；143．A；144．C；145．B；146．A；147．B；148．A；149．B；150．C
151．A；152．C；153．A；154．B；155．A；156．C；157．B；158．C；159．A；160．B
161．B；162．A；163．C；164．B；165．C；166．B；167．B；168．A；169．A；170．C
171．A；172．B；173．A；174．C；175．B；176．B；177．C；178．C；179．B；180．A
181．B；182．C；183．A；184．C；185．A；186．B；187．C；188．A；189．C；190．B
191．B；192．A；193．B；194．A；195．B；196．C；197．A；198．C；199．A；200．C

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