【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编 02 完形填空(含答案解析)【湖北专用】

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【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编 02 完形填空(含答案解析)【湖北专用】

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【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
02 完形填空【湖北专用】
一、完形填空
(2024八下·武汉期末) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
"All work should be admired." my father always told me. He wasn't 1. , but he made a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. However I wanted to do something different, something more interesting. I was 2. !
After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer (设计师) job. It was 3. and I only brought enough money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't 4. at all--I was sure I'd find a fantastic job at once.
Within a few weeks, though, I found I had been 5. by every design office in the town. The rent (租金) of my 6. was almost gone and I hadn't eaten for days. "How could I reach this point " I wondered as I shook with cold in my thin jacket.
I was just about to give up 7. my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, I didn't 8. to his advice because of pride. But I was cold and hungry. I didn't want to go home feeling 9. and defeated (打败).
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they would need people to work there. She said they were shorthanded and 10. me a job right away.
11. , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 12. right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 13. and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
I had never considered being 14. before but there I was. I finally got my dream design job, but that winter I. learned not to make. 15. about work.
1.A. rich B. honest C. poor D. brave
2.A. thankful B. outgoing C. special D. common
3.A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn
4.A. helpless B. disappointed C. alone D. worried
5.A. called up B. brought out
C. turned down D. waited for
6.A. host B. room C. of D. family
7.A. though B. since C. after D. when
8.A. lead B. stick C. agree D. turn
9.A. sad B. proud C. lonely D. successful
10.A. provided B. offered C. served D. lent
11.A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully
C. Clearly D. Normally
12.A. meals B. tips C. friends D. designs
13.A. habit B. task C. company D. ability
14.A. director B. manager C. designer D. waiter
15.A. guesses B. differences C. suggestions D. decisions
(2024八下·仙桃期末)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kyle is twenty years old. He is happy that he can help his parents to take care of his little sister Rita. But it can 16. feel like a lot of work. One Friday afternoon, Kyle's parents asked 17. to pick Rita up at school. Of course Kyle agreed, because he knew it was very 18. to help his parents when he could.
Around 3:00 p. m, Kyle got a 19. from his friend, Peter.
"Kyle! Forget about whatever 20. you had for today! Jessica's mother just 21. to let us use her country house this weekend! Come on. We will 22. in fifteen minutes! Come to my house right away!"he said excitedly on the phone.
Kyle always talked about going there and he really wanted to go with his 23. . Kyle looked at his watch and 24. how much fun he could have in the country. He knew that the teachers at Rita's school 25. call his grandmother if he didn't pick her up. But he knew he could not let his parents and sister down and leave Rita alone. He thanked Peter for the invitation, 26. said he really couldn't go. Without much time left, Kyle 27. to his sister's school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was about to cry. She was the 28. student at the school, and the teachers were waiting with her.
29. seeing her big brother, Rita smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realizedthat he had done the 30. thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust.
16.A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
17.A.us B. him C. her D. them
18.A. fair B. polite C. special D. important
19.A. call B. notice C. letter D. message
20.A. plans B. choices C. lessons D. excuses
21.A. hoped B. offered C. happened D. meant
22.A. leave B. arrive C. finish D. celebrate
23.A. family B. cousins C. friends D. teachers
24.A. heard about B. talked about
C. worried about D. thought about
25.A. need B. might C. should D. would
26.A. or B. so C. and D. though
27.A. came B. walked C. hurried D. returned
28.A. first B. last C. best D. worst
29.A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Before
30.A. usual B. same C. right D. simple
(2024八下·武昌期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bella invited me to her birthday party but something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened after dinner.
"It's scary movie time!" Bella said 31. .
"Are you kidding Watching scary things before bed will keep me 32. the whole night." I said.
"Come on. My cousin has 33. seen this movie and he says it's not scary at all." said Bella.
"I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫)." I 34. .
"It's my birthday wish. 35. try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes." said Bella.
Then I agreed very unwillingly (不情愿地) . We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn and 36. the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella's cousin was 37. . But later the monsters (怪兽) started 38. at everybody in the movie. So both of us 39. and screamed!
I even made all my popcorn go 40. . I knew I 41. find a way to run away from those scary scenes. "Is it OK if I hang out 42. the movie is over Maybe you can tell me what happened later."
"Fine."
Then everything worked out fine. Bella-did-have fun during the movie, but not so much fun later.
"Can 43. just turn the light on " Bella said at bedtime, "I keep thinking there are 44. monsters under my bed. There's no way I'm going to close my eyes tonight."
I was very 45. that I just watched for a couple of minutes. Not only because the movie was not so much fun, but also because I was brave to refuse what I didn't like at last.
31.A. proudly B. sadly C. nervously D. excitedly
32.A. asleep B. cool C. awake D. crazy
33.A. still B. even C. just D. almost
34.A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. hated
35.A. At most B. At times C. At least D. At once
36.A. searched B. started C. discovered D. showed
37.A. right B. wrong C. polite D. unbelievable
38.A. pointing B. shouting C. laughing D. looking
39.A. jumped up B. sat down C. looked up D. fell down
40.A. swimming B. running C. shopping D. flying
41.A. must B. will C. may D. could
42.A. since B. while C. until D. as
43.A. she B. he C. we D. they
44.A. magical B. beautiful C. funny D. terrible
45.A. glad B. worried C. brave D. sorry
(2024八下·孝感期末) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was March 2018. I was 46. high school. While I was looking forward to my college years, I also really wanted to 47. abroad. After thinking about it for a few days, I decided to have gap year (间隔年).
I spent much time trying to 48. the program I was most interested in. I contacted (联系) many volunteer organizations. 49. , I chose "African Impact.". I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very 50. . I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home (孤儿院) in Cape Town and 51. time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 1 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby 52. her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat (重复) all of the letters after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids wash their hands 53. . These were the 54. that I watched the children develop during my time there.So I got such a strong feeling of 55. .
I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was 56. because some children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn't always listen to me. 57. it's hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach 58. .
Volunteering in Cape Town 59. my life. I would not be who I am today if it wasn't for this program. I cannot be more thankful for this 60. experience.
46.A. finishing B. starting C. changing D. choosing
47.A. travel B. volunteer C. play D. leave
48.A. look at B. look for C. look back D. look after
49.A. By the way B. In the end
C. As a result D. To be honest
50.A. small B. big C. good D. bad
51.A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. killed
52.A. taking B. planning C. following D. changing
53.A. friendly B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily
54.A. hobbies B. skills C. ideas D. interests
55.A. worries B. sadness C. fear D. satisfaction
56.A. tiring B. interesting C. important D. useless
57.A. And B. So C. Because D. But
58.A. him B. himself C. themselves D. them
59.A. ended B. saved C. changed D. broke
60.A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. relaxing
(2024八下·江岸期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Harvestfest Contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. "Robin Hood, my favorite hero," said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. "But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too," he shook his head. "That's too many to stand a chance at 61. the contest."
Meg said, "Maybe you should go as something 62. ."
"It's too late to 63. costumes (服装)." Jordan sighed.
Back at home, Jordan kept thinking about Meg's words 64. His mother came in. "What's on your mind " Jordan 65. his situation. "I really want to be the winner."
"We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look " Mom 66. .
"OK." Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 67. was useful.
The next day, Meg found him. "Any new idea "
"Maybe I'm considering 68. this contest." He shrugged.
"Jordan, you have to think outside the 69. ," said Meg. "See what you have around your house. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled plastics."
Jordan got home after school, he found Mom making a new desk out of wooden pieces from an old cupboard. Suddenly, he 70. what Meg said.
On Friday night, Jordan was fully 71. the contest. When Danny, Tom and Alex saw Jordan, they couldn't believe their eyes.
"The Robin Hood Car " Danny's eyes were shining in 72. . "The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels." He wondered 73. Jordan made it.
Jordan's smile spread all over his face. "Thanks! I got the idea from a box."
It was time to announce the 74. . "The winner is. . . Jordan Eastman!" Everyone cheered.
"See " Meg said. "You just needed to be 75. ! Think outside the box!"
61.A. losing B. starting C. winning D. facing
62.A. different B. dangerous C. necessary D. impossible
63.A. check B. invent C. offer D. change
64.A. hardly B. quickly C. proudly D. carefully
65.A. considered B. explained C. encouraged D. progressed
66.A. ordered B. guessed C. suggested D. promised
67.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
68.A. dropping B. breaking C. challenging D. studying
69.A. head B. box C. hero D. winner
70.A. recorded B. reminded C. regarded D. remembered
71.A. interested in B. prepared for
C. worried about D. surprised at
72.A. agreement B. excitement C. amusement D. development
73.A. why B. how C. when D. where
74.A. theme B. rule C. result D. subject
75.A. honest B. helpful C. creative D. brave
(2024八下·嘉鱼期末) 阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
Linda often talked to her father about how hard the life was. She didn't know how to make it better and wanted to 76. . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem was finished but the other 77. . She always felt sad.
One day, Linda's father took her to the 78. . He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the water started to boil. He quickly brought a carrot and put it in the first pot. In the second, he put an egg, and in the last, he put coffee powder. He watched them, without 79. a word. Linda waited, wondering 80. he was doing. After about 20 minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrot and the egg out of the pot and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee 81. a cup. He asked, what can you see " "A carrot, an egg and coffee, "Linda 82. .
He asked Linda to 83. the carrot. She found that it was soft and 84. He then asked her to take the egg and break it. She found 85. inside very hard after peeling the shell (壳). Finally, he asked her to smell the coffee. Its rich smell 86. Linda smile.
Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted (反应) 87. . The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was also weak. 88. after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created 89. new.
"What about you " he asked Linda. "When 90. comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee "
76.A. pick up B. cut up C. give up D. look up
77.A. passed B. caused C. solved D. followed
78.A. living room B. bathroom
C. kitchen D. bedroom
79.A. watching B. speaking C. writing D. saying
80.A. why B. how C. what D. where
81.A. onto B. into C. out D. to
82.A. spoke B. answered C. explained D. asked
83.A. look B. smell C. touch D. feel
84.A. strong B. hard C. rich D. weak
85.A. it B.one C. its D. this
86.A. told B. asked C. turned D. made
87.A. quickly B. differently C. suddenly D. slowly
88.A. So B. And C. Or D. But
89.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
90.A. trouble B. life C. fear D. matter
(2024八下·江汉期末) 阅读下面文章,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of the story of Rubik's Cube (立方体) It's also called Magic Cube. d Rubik is the name of the person who 91. the six-color plastic object. Was its invention an accident A school project The world's most popular toy has a rich history.
As a boy, Rubik loved to draw and paint. After stepping into the college, he showed great 92. in geometric patterns (几何图形). He learned to use two-dimensional images (二维图像), then three-dimensional shapes, and later 93. to the cube.
It was not easy, but it prepared him to the 94. of the difficult and long journey. It started when he was 29, Rubik tried to stick eight cubes together and hoped they could 95. around when changing places. However, it didn't 96. . The object quickly fell apart.
Later Rubik came up with the 97. idea to build something opposite: a still object that can also move. Next he 98. the faces of the object yellow, blue, red, orange, green, and white to see their movement easily. Rubik gave it a twist (扭动) , then another turn, and kept twisting until he realized he might not be able to solve it. He was 99. in a colorful world and couldn't stop it.
It seems that the cube is very, very 100. —it has only six sides and six colors. There are 43, 252, 003, 274, 489, 856, 000 ways to place the squares, but just one of those ways is 101. . After weeks of failure, Rubik 102. did it. He got a great sense of 103. .
Nowadays we have 104. the Rubik's Cube as one of the most fantastic objects. Some even regarded it as one of the greatest inventions. Many people had one in their home. It is also a learning 105. through which people can build better way of thinking. Rubik's creative work is an inspiration to us all.
91.A. invented B. found C. played D. reported
92.A. worry B. interest C. difficulty D. beauty
93.A. copy B. invite C. develop D. create
94.A. beginning B. top C. end D. back
95.A. look B. come C. walk D. move
96.A. rise up B. think over C. run away D. work out
97.A. traditional B. same C. popular D. special
98.A. cleared B. painted C. folded D. imagined
99.A. gone B. known C. lost D. hurt
100.A. huge B. unusual C. simple D. modern
101.A. proper B. fair C. strange D. typical
102.A. quickly B. finally C. mostly D. hardly
103.A. fear B. freedom C. shame D. achievement
104.A. Λ. Followed B. misunderstood
C. considered D. protected
105.A. plan B. page C. voice D. tool
(2024八下·东西湖期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jatto's mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English. Jatto didn't always like 106. to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn't it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn't understand His mother didn't even realize when he made 107. . Still, she insisted (坚决要求) he read aloud every day.
"Let's bottle nuts when you finish reading," she said in Esan.
Jatto shook his head. He had so much homework to do. "I'll never finish reading."
Jatto said "never" in English because there was no 108. for "never" in Esan.
"What's ‘never' " she asked.
Jatto cleared his throat to 109. "never". "It means I won't stop reading today, tomorrow," He drew circles in the air. "Or the day after the day after tomorrow, the day after the day after, the day after…. ."
"Oh, OK! That's forever," his mother said.
Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a 110. time to eat some. But he couldn't ask. He remembered the 111. he'd drawn in the air.
Jatto's mother whistled (吹口哨) . Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 112. cow- milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the 113. "Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don't understand "
"I want you to practice speaking English often," she said.
"I can practice English in my head," he said, not 114.
His mother smiled. "We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where 115. can ear them."
Jatto nodded. He'd learned about that in school.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk. "You can eat 116. I talk."
He ate as she started. Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
"You never tell me stories," he said when they stopped 117. .
She sighed. "I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on English."
"I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you," Jatto said.
His mother 118. . "I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work."
Jatto knew what she meant. He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts. It made the work seem 119. . "I have an idea" he said. "Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together."
"Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let's ‘never' stop 120. stories."
Jatto smiled. His mother's understanding of "never" was even better than his own.
106.A. talking B. reading C. replying D. listening
107.A. mistakes B. jokes C. progress D. noises
108.A. message B. way C. word D. sign
109.A. speak B. pronounce C. organize D. explain
110.A. good B. free C. busy D. bad
111.A. nuts B. bottles C. circles D. cows
112.A. see B. smell C. feel D. hear
113.A. milk B. cow C. story D. food
114.A. alone B. aloud C. carefully D. directly
115.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
116.A. before B. while C. after D. until
117.A. saying B. eating C. singing D. chatting
118.A. shouted B. cried C. praised D. laughed
119.A. easier B. slower C. heavier D. shorter
120.A. practicing B. telling C. sharing D. writing
(2024八下·谷城期末)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year,my family had a birthday party for my father. 121. we sang the Happy Birthday song,my father made a 122. and blew out all of the candles.Can you guess 123. his wish was?He was going to learn to skate.He said that it was his 124. for many years.
There is a beautiful 125. in our city.In winter,it freezes(结冰)and becomes a wonderful skating place.Dad often walked on the river in winter and 126. young people skate.He wanted to learn to skate himself,but he always thought of his age—he thought he was too 127. .
He finally made a decision this time.We bought him a pair of ice skates(溜冰鞋)and helped him 128. .I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to 129. his body low.Dad learned like a young student,listening 130. to us.Watching him walking like a toddler(刚学步的小孩),my sister and I laughed.After the first ten minutes,Dad 131. stand on his ice skates.Thirty minutes later,he started to move across the ice slowly.We 132. the whole day on the river,having fun watching Dad skate.From that day on,Dad went 133. more often than anyone else in our family.A few days later,compared 134. others,he was a good skater.
Now,we often spend a lot of time skating on the river together because Dad has 135. ice skating.
121.A.After B.Until C.Because D.Since
122.A.window B.change C.notice D.wish
123.A.how B.what C.where D.when
124.A.trouble B.voice C.dream D.smile
125.A.square B.ocean C.island D.river
126.A.caused B.offered C.watched D.guessed
127.A.perfect B.old C.clever D.lonely
128.A.give them away B.put them off
C.give them out D.put them on
129.A.keep B.copy C.throw D.check
130.A.carefully B.heavily C.cheaply D.loudly
131.A.may B.must C.should D.could
132.A.began B.chose C.spent D.took
133.A.swimming B.skating C.shopping D.fishing
134.A.against B.through C.with D.onto
135.A.given up B.taken down
C.fallen in love with D.come up with
(2024八下·汉阳期末)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
The sun was beginning to fall as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to see a special honey harvest (丰收). Here, in south — east Ethiopia, hand made bee — hives (蜂箱) are 136. in the tree. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult and often 137. . I followed a beekeeper, Ziyad over a large grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations.
He asked me to get some leaves. " 138. leaves." He added.
I looked back at him in puzzlement (困惑). "But it won't burn."
Ziyad smiled so confidently, "we need smoke to keep the bees away when 139. ."
Hearing this, I pulled on my big coat and covered my 140. .
After a while, we got a lot of leaves. Ziyad 141. them to make a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist (腰) and the other 142. the trunk (树干) of a tree, Ziyad began 143. . He stopped every few minutes to move the rope 144. up the tree trunk. Finally, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around meters above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he blew smoke from his torch into the 145. holes in the hive. It seemed everything went so well. But suddenly, Ziyad 146. a sharp cry.
Within seconds, he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too early to 147. the honey. A cool summer had slowed hatching (孵化). Baby bees were 148. in the honeycombs (蜂巢) . The adult bees were 149. and kept attacking (攻击) as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 150. to go back up.
136.A. invented B. parted C. brought D. placed
137.A. joyful B. interesting C. dangerous D. mysterious
138.A. Wet B. Dry C. Big D. Broken
139.A. necessary B. important C. painful D. peaceful
140.A. head B. chest C. waist D. knees
141.A. pushed B. raised C. rolled D. weighed
142.A. around B. on C. over D. in
143.A. riding B. climbing C. walking D. rocking
144.A. higher B. shorter C. longer D. lower
145.A. dirty B. tiny C. scary D. empty
146.A. dropped out B. handed out
C. looked out D. let out
147.A. collect B. drink C. drop D. store
148.A. even B. still C. already D. instead
149.A. busy B. sore C. noisy D. angry
150.A. year B. month C. season D. moment
答案解析部分
1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.D;14.D;15.A
本文介绍了作者原本想找设计师的工作,意外发现自己喜欢上了服务员的工作,之后也实现了自己设计师的梦想。
考查完形填空,注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1.他不富有,但是过着过得去的生活。rich富有的;honest诚实的;poor贫穷的;brave勇敢的。根据"but he made a reasonable living."可知but表转折,不富有,但是生活过得去。故选A。
2.我很特殊。thankful感恩的;outgoing外向的;special特殊的;common普遍的。根据"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job at once."可知作者认为自己很特殊,能够找到很好的工作。故选C。
3.现在是冬天,我只带了能够维持自己大约一个月的钱。spring春天;winter冬天;summer夏天;autumn秋天。根据"I finally got my dream design job, but that winter"可知找工作发生在冬天。故选B。
4.我一点也不担心——我确信我会马上找到一个很好的工作。helpless无助的;disappointed失望的;alone孤独的;worried担忧的。根据"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job at once."可知作者确信自己能很快找到好工作,所以一点不担心。故选D。
5.然而,在几周内,我发现我被镇上所有的设计事务所拒绝了。called up打电话;brought out使显现;turned down拒绝;waited for等待。根据"The rent of my...was almost gone and I hadn't eaten for days."可知作者几周了还没找到工作,为了钱而担忧,因此可推测作者被公司拒绝了。故选C。
6.我房间的租金几乎用光了,我几天没吃饭了。host主人;room房间;of……的;family家人;家庭。根据"The rent of "可知此处指房间的租金。故选B。
7.当我爸爸给我打电话时,我正打算放弃。though尽管;since自从;after在……之后;when当……时。根据"I was just about to give up... my dad called."可知此处指爸爸打电话的时候,用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
8.起初,由于自尊心,我不同意他的建议。lead引领;stick粘住;agree同意;turn转向。根据"because of pride."可知由于自尊心,作者并没有接受父亲的建议。故选C。
9.我不想带着悲伤和挫败的心情回家。sad悲伤的;proud骄傲的;lonely孤独的;successful成功的。and连接并列的消极的形容词,A选项符合。故选A。
10.她说他们人手短缺,立马提供给我一份工作。provided提供;offered提供;served服务;lent借出。根据"me a job right away"可知此处指提供工作,offer sb sth表示"提供某人某物"。故选B。
11.惊讶地是,我发现我很喜欢服务人。surprisingly惊讶地;hopefully充满希望地;clearly清晰地;normally正常地。根据"I found that I really enjoyed serving people."可知作者原本不同意爸爸的建议,结果意外地发现很喜欢,所以感到惊讶。故选A。
12.我马上开始赚了很多小费。meals餐食;tips小费;friends朋友;designs设计。根据常识可知,国外餐厅服务员会得到小费。故选B。
13.之后,经理知道我有设计能力,让我设计咖啡菜单。habit习惯;task工作;company公司;ability能力。根据"After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer job"可知作者希望找设计师工作,是有设计能力的。故选D。
14.我以前从来没有考虑过当服务员,但我做到了。director主管;manager经理;designer设计师;waiter服务员。根据"I had never considered being"可知作者之前没想过自己会做服务员。故选D。
15.我终于得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作,但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作进行猜测。guesses猜测;differences区别;suggestions建议;decisions决定。作者根据自己经验知道了不要对工作有太多猜测,可能会做别的,也可能意外做自己喜欢的事。故选A。
16.D;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.A;21.B;22.A;23.C;24.D;25.D;26.C;27.C;28.B;29.A;30.C
本文主要讲述了凯尔为履行承诺拒绝诱惑,帮父母去学校接妹妹的故事。
考查完形填空,注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16.但有时感觉需要做很多工作。never绝不,从不;hardly几乎不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据"Kyle is twenty years old. He is happy that he can help his parents to take care of his little sister Rita."可知,此处是"有时感觉需要做很多工作"。故选D。
17.一个星期五下午,凯尔的父母让他去学校接瑞塔。us我们;him他;her她;them他们。根据下文"Of course Kyle agreed, because he knew it was very ... to help his parents when he could."可知,此处是父母让凯尔去接妹妹。ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事,用he的宾格him。故选B。
18.当然,凯尔同意了,因为他知道尽可能帮助父母是非常重要的。fair公平的;polite有礼貌的;special特别的;important重要的。根据"to help his parents when he could."可知,此处是帮助父母干活是重要的。故选D。
19.下午3点左右,凯尔接到了朋友彼得的电话。call打电话;notice注意;letter信;message消息。根据下文"‘Kyle! Forget about whatever … you had for today! Jessica's mother just … to let us use her country house this weekend! Come on. We will … in fifteen minutes!' he said excitedly on the phone."可知,此处是接到了朋友的电话。get a call from …接到……的电话。故选A。
20.不管今天有什么计划,暂且放下吧。plans计划;choices选择;lessons课程;excuses借口。根据"Jessica's mother just … to let us use her country house this weekend!"可知,此处是放下今天的计划。故选A。
21.杰西卡的妈妈刚主动提出这个周末让我们用她的乡下房子!hoped希望;offered提供;happened发生;meant意思是。根据"let us use her country house"可知,此处是主动提供房子。故选B。
22.我们十五分钟后离开!leave离开;arrive到达;finish完成;celebrate庆祝。根据"Come on."可知,此处是什么时候离开。故选A。
23.凯尔一直说要去那里,他真的很想和朋友们一起去。family家庭;cousins表弟;friends朋友;teachers老师。根据上文"Kyle got a … from his friend, Peter."可知,凯尔希望和朋友去那里。故选C。
24.凯尔看了看手表,思考着在乡下他能玩得多开心。heard about听说;talked about谈论;worried about担心;thought about考虑,思考。根据"how much fun he could have in the country."可知,此处是思考在乡下他能玩得多开心。故选D。
25.他知道,如果他不接瑞塔,瑞塔学校的老师会给他的奶奶打电话。need需要;might可能;should应该;would会。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,根据从句"if he didn't pick her up"是一般过去时态,可知主句用过去将来时,其结构是would + 动词原形。故选D。
26.他感谢彼得的邀请并且说他真的不能去。or或者;so因此;and和,又;though尽管。根据上文"He thanked Peter for the invitation"和下文"said he really couldn't go"是顺承关系,用连词and。故选C。
27.剩余时间不多了,凯尔就匆忙到妹妹的学校。came来;walked走;hurried匆忙;returned返回。根据"Without much time left"可知,此处是匆忙到他妹妹的学校。故选C。
28.她是学校的最后一个学生,老师们和她一起等待着。first第一的;last最后;best最好的;worst最差的。根据"and the teachers were waiting with her."可知,学校就剩下瑞塔了,她是最后一个。故选B。
29.当看到她的哥哥时,瑞塔微笑着跑向他,给了他一个大大的拥抱。When当……时候;Until直到……;Unless除非;Before在……之前。根据"Rita smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug."可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,表示"当看到她的哥哥时"。故选A。
30.凯尔意识到他做了正确的事情。usual通常的;same一样的;right正确的;simple简单的。根据"He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust."可知,此处是凯尔认为自己做的是正确的事情。故选C。
31.D;32.C;33.C;34.B;35.C;36.B;37.A;38.B;39.A;40.D;41.A;42.C;43.C;44.D;45.A
本文讲述了作者的一次看恐怖电影的经历。
考查完形填空,注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
31."恐怖电影时间到了!"贝拉兴奋地说。proudly自豪地;sadly悲伤地;nervously紧张地;excitedly兴奋地。根据后文贝拉说的"Come on…seen this movie and he says it's not scary at all."可知,她很期待看恐怖电影,应该说兴奋地。故选D。
32.睡前看恐怖的东西会让我整晚都睡不着。asleep睡着的;cool凉快的;awake醒的;crazy疯狂的。根据"Are you kidding Watching scary things before bed will keep me"可知,此刻是作者说,看恐怖电影自己晚上睡不着。故选C。
33.我表弟刚刚看了这部电影,他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然;even甚至;just刚才,恰好;almost几乎。根据"seen this movie and he says it's not scary at all."可知,应该说表弟才看完这部电影,故选C。
34.我拒绝了。accepted接受;refused拒绝;agreed同意;hated讨厌。根据作者说的"I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫)."可知,此处作者是拒绝了提议。故选B。
35.至少试着看一看,哪怕只看几分钟。At most最多;At times有时;At least至少;At once立刻。根据"try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes."可知,此处贝拉是说"至少"试着看一看。故选C。
36.我们坐在沙发上,吃着美味的爆米花,开始看电影。searched寻找;started开始;discovered发现;showed展示。根据"the movie."可知,是开始看电影。故选B。
37.刚开始的几分钟,我认为贝拉的表弟是对的。right对的;wrong错的;polite有礼貌的;unbelievable不相信的。根据"My cousin has just seen this movie and he says it's not scary at all."可知,前文提到了贝拉的表弟说电影不恐怖,结合"For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella's cousin was"可知,应该说电影开头不恐怖,认为贝拉的表弟说的是对的。故选A。
38.但后来怪物开始对电影里的每个人大喊大叫。pointing指着;shouting喊;laughing笑;looking看。根据"But later the monsters (怪兽) started…at everybody in the movie"并结合语境可知,是怪物对着每个人喊叫,shout at"对……喊"。故选B。
39.于是我们俩都跳起来尖叫起来!jumped up跳起来;sat down坐下;looked up查阅;fell down跌倒。根据前文"We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn"以及"both of us…and screamed"可知,应该说从沙发上跳起来尖叫。故选A。
40.我甚至把爆米花都扔飞了。swimming游泳;running跑;shopping购物;flying飞。根据"I even made all my popcorn go"可知,这里讲的是由于害怕把爆米花都扔飞了。故选D。
41.我知道我必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。must必须;will将;may可能;could可以。根据"find a way to run away from those scary scenes"可知,此处是说必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。故选A。
42.我可以出去在外面闲逛直到电影结束吗?since因为;while当……时;until直到;as随着。根据"run away from those scary scenes"以及"the movie is over"可知,这里指的一直在外面闲逛,直到电影结束。故选C。
43.我们能把灯打开吗?she她;he他;we我们;they他们。根据贝拉说的"just turn the light on "以及"Bella said at bedtime"可知,此处是对作者说的,应该说"我们"。故选C。
44.我一直在想我床底下有可怕的怪物。magical有魔法的;beautiful美丽的;funny有趣的;terrible可怕的。根据"monsters under my bed."可知,应该说可怕的怪物。故选D。
45.我很高兴我只看了几分钟。glad乐意的;worried担心的;brave勇敢的;sorry抱歉。根据"that I just watched for a couple of minutes. "可知,作者应该说很高兴自己只看了几分钟的恐怖电影。故选A。
46.A;47.B;48.B;49.B;50.A;51.C;52.A;53.C;54.B;55.D;56.A;57.D;58.D;59.C;60.B
本文主要介绍了作者在开普敦做志愿者的经历。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
46.我马上完成高中学业。finishing结束;starting开始;changing改变;choosing选择。根据"While I was looking forward my college years,"可知期待大学,高中要毕业了。故选A。
47.当我期待着我的大学生活时,我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。travel旅行;volunteer志愿;play玩;leave离开。根据"I contacted many volunteer organizations"可知是做志愿者。故选B。
48.我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。look at看;look for寻找;look back回顾;look after照顾。根据"the program I was most interested in"可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。故选B。
49.最后,我选择了"非洲影响"。by the way顺便说一下;in the end最后;as a result结果;to be honest说实话。根据"I contacted many volunteer organizations"可知联系了很多组织,最后选择了"非洲影响"。故选B。
50.我想对非洲及其人民产生影响,尽管它可能很小。small小的;big大的;good好的;bad坏的。根据"I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very"可知虽然影响很小,但是作者还是愿意做。故选A。
51.我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作,与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。saved拯救;wasted浪费;spent花费;killed杀死。根据"time with a group of orphans"可知是和孤儿度过时光。故选C。
52.没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。taking带走;planning计划;following跟随;changing改变。根据"her first steps"可知是迈出第一步,用动词taking,故选A。
53.故选A。看着所有的孩子认真洗手。friendly友好的;suddenly突然;carefully认真地;angrily生气地。根据"watching all of the kids wash their hands"可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。故选C。
54.这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。hobbies爱好;skills技能;ideas想法;interests兴趣。根据"that I watched the children develop during my time there."以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故选B。
55.我心中充满了自豪。worries担心;sadness悲伤;fear恐惧;satisfaction满意。根据"My heart was filled with"可知作者看到孩子们有进步,所以很自豪。故选D。
56.教学很累,因为有些孩子很顽皮,不总是听我的。tiring累人的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;useless无用的。根据"because some children were naughty and didn't always listen to me"可知孩子们很调皮,不总是听我的话,所以教他们很累。故选A。
57.但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时,我很难描述我的喜悦。and和;so所以;because因为;but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
58.但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时,我很难描述我的喜悦。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;them他们,宾格。此处指教孩子们,作宾语用代词宾格them。故选D。
59.开普敦的志愿服务改变了我的生活。ended结束;saved拯救;changed改变;broke打破。根据"I would not be who I am today if it wasn't for this program"可知这段经历改变了我的生活。故选C。
60.我非常感谢这次奇妙的经历。boring无聊的;amazing令人惊奇的;terrible糟糕的;relaxing令人放松的。根据"I cannot be more thankful for this...experience"可知作者认为这段经历很美好。故选B。
61.C;62.A;63.D;64.D;65.B;66.C;67.D;68.A;69.B;70.D;71.B;72.B;73.B;74.C;75.C
文章大意:本文主要讲述了Jordan参加丰收节比赛获胜的经历。
考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺,通读全文,理解大意。然后结合语境和语法,选出与之相符的答案,最后代入空缺,进行检查。
61.这太多人了,没有赢得比赛的机会。A: losing,失去。B: starting,开始。C: winning,赢得。D: facing,面对。根据"But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too,"可知,Danny,Tom及Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的,由此可推知,对Jordan来说,没有机会赢得比赛。故选C。
62.也许,你应该穿不同的装束去。A: different,不同的。B: dangerous,危险的。C: necessary,必要的。D: impossible,不可能的。根据"But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too"可知,Danny,Tom及Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的,因此建议Jordan打扮成与他们不同的装束。故选A。
63.换装已经太晚了。A: check,检查。B: invent,发明。C: offer,提供。D: change,改变。根据"Maybe you should go as something 2 ."可知,Meg建议他打扮成不同的装束,而他认为太晚了,来不及做出改变了。故选D。
64.回到家里,Jordan一直仔细地想着Meg的话。A: hardly,几乎不。B: quickly,快速地。C: proudly,自豪地。D: carefully,仔细地。根据"kept thinking about Meg's words"可知,是指一直在仔细地思考Meg的话。故选D。
65.Jordan解释了他的情况。A: considered,考虑。B: explained,解释。C: encouraged,鼓励。D: progressed,进步。根据" His mother came in. "What's on your mind ""可知,他向妈妈解释了他的情况。故选B。
66.妈妈建议道。A: ordered,命令。B: guessed,猜测。C: suggested,建议。D: promised,承诺。根据"We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look"可知,这是妈妈给出的建议。故选C。
67.Jordan找到了大太阳镜和长长的黑色假发,但什么都没用。A: everything,一切。B: anything,任何事。C: something,某事。D: nothing,没有什么。根据"ordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig"及but表示转折可知,是指这些东西都没有用。故选D。
68.也许我在考虑放弃这次比赛。A: dropping,放弃。B: breaking,打破。C: challenging,挑战。D: studying,学习。根据"Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 7 was useful."可知,Jordan没有想到什么新的办法,因此考虑放弃比赛。故选A。
69.Jordan,你得打破常规。A: head,头。B: box,盒子。C: hero,英雄。D: winner,获胜者。根据"See what you have around your house.My candy-bar costume is made from recycledplastics."可知,是建议Jordan打破常规思维,think outside the box"打破常规"。故选B。
70.突然,他想起了Meg说的话。A: recorded,记录。B: reminded,提醒。C: regarded,看待。D: remembered,想起。根据"Jordan, you have to think outside the"可知,看到妈妈正在做的事情,他突然想起了Meg对他说的话。故选D。
71.周五晚上,Jordan为比赛做好了充分的准备。A: interested in,对……感兴趣。B: prepared for,为……做准备。C: worried about,担心。D: surprised at,对……惊讶。根据"When Dany, Tom and Alexsaw Jordan, they couldn't believe their eyes."可知,Jordan为比赛做了充分的准备。故选B。
72.Danny的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。A: agreement,同意。B: excitement,激动。C: amusement,娱乐。D: development,发展。根据"The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its backwheels."可知,看到Jordan的作品,他很激动。故选B。
73.他想知道Jordan是如何制作它的。A: why,为什么。B: how,如何。C: when,什么时候。D: where,在哪里。根据"The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels."可知,Jordan制作的轮椅的轮子与它的后轮非常相配,因此想知道他是如何做的。故选B。
74.是时候宣布结果了。A: theme,主题。B: rule,规则。C: result,结果。D: subject,科目。根据"he winner is. . . Jordan Eastman!"可知,是宣布比赛结果。故选C。
75.你只是需要有创造力!A: honest,诚实的。B: helpful,有帮助的。C: creative,创造性的。D: brave,勇敢的。根据"Think outside the box"可知,跳出盒子外想,所以是指需要有创造性。故选C。
76.C;77.D;78.C;79.D;80.C;81.B;82.B;83.C;84.D;85.C;86.D;87.B;88.D;89.D;90.A
本文是一篇记叙文。本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼,但是我们要用正确的态度面对。作者的父亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法告诉作者这个道理。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。
76.她不知道如何让它变得更好,想放弃。pick up捡起;cut up切碎;give up放弃;look up查询。根据"Linda often talked to her father about how hard the life was. She didn't know how to make it better..."可知,此处是指琳达生活很艰难,不知道怎么把它变得更好,因此想要放弃。故选C。
77.一个问题已经解决了,但另一个问题随之而来。passed通过;caused导致;solved解决;followed接着,跟着。根据"One problem had been finished but the other...She always felt sad."可知,此处是指一个问题解决了,接着另一个问题又来了。故选D。
78.一天,琳达的父亲带她去厨房。living room客厅;bathroom厕所;kitchen厨房;bedroom卧室。根据"He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire."可知,他在锅里装满了水,此处是指他去了厨房。故选C。
79.他看着它们,一句话也没说。watching观看;speaking演讲;writing写;saying说。根据"He watched them, without...a word."可知,此处是指琳达的爸爸没说一句话。say强调说的内容,speak侧重于正式演讲或者搭配语言,故选D。
80.琳达等着,想知道他正在做什么。why为什么;how怎样;what什么;where哪里。根据"He watched them, without saying a word."可知父亲没有解释自己的行为,琳达想知道他在做什么,故选C。
81.然后他把咖啡倒进杯子里。onto朝向;into进入;out出去;to到。根据"Then he poured the coffee...a cup." 可知,把咖啡倒进了杯子,pour...into..."把……倒进……里"。故选B。
82."一根胡萝卜、一个鸡蛋和咖啡,"琳达回答道。spoke说;answered回答;explained解释;asked问。根据"He asked..."可知,此处是指琳达回答,对应上文的问。故选B。
83.他让琳达触碰一下胡萝卜。look看;smell闻;touch触碰;feel感觉。根据"She found that it was soft..."可知琳达摸了胡萝卜,故选C。
84.她发现胡萝卜柔软而脆弱。strong强壮的;hard硬的;rich富有的;weak脆弱的,虚弱的。根据下文"The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak."可知,胡萝卜被煮过,所以软了。故选D。
85.剥掉外壳后,她发现鸡蛋里面很硬。it它;one一个;its它的;this这个。根据"...inside very hard after peeling the shell."可知,此处是指她发现鸡蛋壳里很硬,此处指的是上文提到的鸡蛋,鸡蛋的里面,即它的里面。故选C。
86.它丰富的香气使琳达微笑。told告诉;asked问;turned转向;made使。make sb do sth"使某人做某事",故选D。
87.它们每个都有同样的麻烦,但每个的反应都不同。quickly快速地;differently不同地;suddenly突然地;slowly慢慢地。根据"The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was also weak."可知,胡萝卜和鸡蛋面临同样的情况,反应却不同。故选B。
88.但经过沸水之后,它的内部变得坚硬。So因此;And和;Or或者;But但是。"The egg was also weak."中的"weak"和"after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard."中的"hard"互为反义词,可知上下文是转折关系,故选D。
89.咖啡粉改变了水,创造了某些新的东西。everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;something某事。根据"The coffee powder changed the water and created...new."可知,此处是肯定句,且指创造了某个新东西,something可用于肯定句中。故选D。
90.他问琳达:"你呢?当困难来临,你是胡萝卜,鸡蛋,还是咖啡?"trouble困难;life生活;fear害怕;matter事情。根据"Each of them had the same trouble..."可知此处是问琳达面对类似困难的时候会如何应对,故选A。
91.A;92.B;93.C;94.A;95.D;96.D;97.D;98.B;99.C;100.C;101.A;102.B;103.D;104.C;105.D
文章大意:主要介绍了魔方(Rubik's Cube)的发明者Rubik,以及他如何从对几何图案的兴趣出发,经历多次尝试和失败后,最终发明了这个六面彩色的三维拼图玩具。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
91. Rubik是发明这种六色塑料物体的人的名字。A发明; B发现;C玩;D报告。根据Was its invention an accident (它的发明是个意外吗 )可知,是他发明的。故答案为A。
92.进入大学后,他对几何图形表现出极大的兴趣。A担心; B兴趣;C困难;D美丽。根据He learned to use two-dimensional images(二维图像) , then three-dimensional shapes (他学会了使用二维图像,然后是三维图像)可知,他对几何图形感兴趣。故答案为B。
93.他学会了使用二维图像,然后是三维形状,后来发展到立方体。A复制; B邀请; C发展; D创造。根据He learned to use two-dimensional images(二维图像), then three-dimensional shapes (他学会了使用二维图像,然后是三维图像)可知,从二维发展到立体。故答案为C。
94.这并不容易,但这使他为开始艰难而漫长的旅程做好了准备。A开始; B顶端; C结尾; D后面。根据It started when he was 29, Rubik tried to stick eight cubes togeth er (当他29岁的时候,他开始尝试把八个立方体粘在一起)可知,开始这件事。故答案为A。
95.在他29岁的时候, Rubik试图把八个立方体粘在一起,并希望它们在改变位置时可以移动。A看; B来; C走路; D移动。根据常识可知魔方在改变位置时可以移动。故答案为D。
96.然而,这并没有成功。A起来;B仔细考虑;C跑走; D成功。根据The object quickly fell apart. (这个物体很快就散架了。)可知,没有成功。故答案为D。
97.后来, Rubik想出了一个特别的主意,要做一个相反的东西:一个静止的物体,也可以移动。A传统的; B一样的; C受欢迎的; D特殊的。根据a still object that can also move. (一个静止的物体,也可以移动。)可知,这个东西是特殊的。故答案为D。
98.接下来,他把物体的脸涂成黄色、蓝色、红色、橙色、绿色和白色,以便于观察它们的运动。A清理; B涂画; C折叠; D想象。根据yellow, blue, red, orange, green, and white (黄色、蓝色、红色、橙色、绿色和白色)可知,涂上了颜色。故答案为B。
99.他迷失在五彩缤纷的世界里,无法自拔。A用完的; B知名的;C迷失的;D受伤的。根据couldn't stop it(无法自拔)可知,他迷失在五彩缤纷的世界里。故答案为C。
100.这个立方体似乎非常非常简单-—它只有六个面和六种颜色。A巨大的; B不同寻常的; C简单的;D现代的。根据it has only six sides and six colors (它只有六个面和六种颜色)可知,这个立方体似乎非常非常简单。故答案为C。
101.有43, 252, 003, 274, 489, 856, 000种方法来放置方块,但其中只有一种方法是正确的。 A正确的;B公平的;C陌生的;D典型的。根据There are 43, 252, 003, 274, 489, 856, 000 ways to place the squares (有43, 252, 003, 274, 489, 856, 000种方法来放置方块)可知,但其中只有一种方法是正确的。故答案为A。
102.经过数周的失败, Rubik终于做到了。A快速地; B最后,终于; C主要地; D几乎不。根据After weeks of failure (经过数周的失败)可知, Rubik终于做到了。故答案为B。
103.他获得了巨大的成就感。A恐惧; B自由; C羞耻; D成就。根据Rubik did it (Rubik做到了)可知,他获得了巨大的成就感。故答案为D。
104.如今,我们认为魔方是最神奇的物体之一。A遵循; B误解;C视为;D保护。根据Some even regarded it as one of the gr eatest inventions (有些人甚至认为它是最伟大的发明之一)可知,如今,我们认为魔方是最神奇的物体之一。故答案为C。
105.它也是一种学习工具,通过它人们可以建立更好的思维方式。A计划; B页; C声音; D工具。根据Nowadays we have...the Rubik's Cube as one of the most fantastic objects (如今,我们 魔方是最神奇的物体之一)可知,它也是一种学习工具,通过它人们可以建立更好的思维方式。故答案为D。
106.B;107.A;108.C;109.D;110.A;111.C;112.B;113.D;114.B;115.A;116.B;117.C;118.D;119.A;120.C
文章大意: 文章讲述了母子之间通过讲述和分享故事来增进理解和亲密感的故事。
考查完形填空。完形填空不仅考查词汇和语法知识,还考查考生的逻辑推理能力和对文章整体理解的能力。在做题之前,先快速浏览一遍文章,把握文章的主旨和大意。每个空格的选择都应该基于其上下文的信息。注意空格前后的句子,寻找线索。有些空格需要填入特定的短语或固定搭配,平时积累常见的短语和搭配对做题很有帮助。完成所有空格后,再次通读文章,确保所选选项在语义和逻辑上都是通顺的。
106.句意: 贾托并不总是喜欢给妈妈……。A: talking谈话 B: reading阅读 C: replying回答 D: listening听,根据后文的"He insisted(坚决要求) he read aloud every day"可知,Jatto并不总是喜欢向母亲阅读,但母亲却坚持让他每天大声朗读,正确选项应该是"reading",即阅读,故选B。
107.句意: 他妈妈甚至没有意识到他……。A: mistakes错误 B: jokes笑话 C: progress进步 D: noises噪音,结合后文I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you,可以推断出当Jatto犯错误时,母亲并没有意识到,正确选项应该是"mistakes",即错误,故选A。
108.贾托在英语中说"从不",因为伊桑语中没有"从不"这个……。A: message信息 B: way方式 C: word单词 D: sign标志,根据 Jatto said "never" in English 可知,需要找出一个与"never"相对应的词或短语。在选项中,只有"word"符合这个要求,表示"单词"或"词汇",故选C。
109. 贾托清了清嗓子,……"从来没有"。A: speak说 B: pronounce发音 C: organize组织 D: explain解释,根据后文It means I won't stop reading today, tomorrow可知,Jatto解释"never"这个词的意思,正确选项应该是"explain",即解释,故选D。
110.现在是吃点的……时机。A: good好的 B: free空闲的 C: busy忙碌的 D: bad坏的,根据后文的"Each one looked delicious",可以推断出现在是吃坚果的好时机,正确选项应该是"good",故选A。
111.他想起了自己在空中画的……。A: nuts坚果 B: bottles瓶子 C: circles圆圈 D: cows奶牛,根据前文He drew circles in the air,可以推断出Jatto想起了他在空中画的圆圈,正确选项应该是"circles",故选C。
112.句意: 贾托能……到妈妈给她挤奶时的牛奶味。A: see看见 B: smell闻 C: feel感觉 D: hear听见,根据 Tam-tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted. 可知,需要找出一个与"cow-milk air"相搭配的动词。在选项中,只有"smell"符合这个要求,表示"闻到",故选B。
113.句意: 贾托需要把注意力从……上移开。A: milk牛奶 B: cow奶牛 C: story故事 D: food食物,根据前文Tam-tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted.,可以推断出Jatto需要转移对食物的注意力,因此正确选项应该是"food",即食物,故选D。
114. "我可以在脑子里练习英语,"他……说。A: alone独自地 B: aloud大声地 C: carefully仔细地 D: directly直接地,根据"I can practice English in my head," 可知,需要找出一个表示"不是大声地"的副词。在选项中,只有"aloud"符合这个要求,表示"大声地",故选B。
115.句意: 我们大声地和别人分享我们的故事,而不是在……能听到的地方。A: nobody没有人 B: somebody某人 C: anybody任何人 D: everybody每个人,根据We share our stories aloud with others,可知,需要找出一个表示"没有人"的代词。在选项中,只有"nobody"符合这个要求,表示"没有人",故选A。
116.句意: 我说话……你可以吃东西。A: before在……之前 B: while当……时 C: after在……之后 D: until直到……为止,根据语境可知,这里表示的是两个动作同时进行,即"在她说话的时候,你可以吃"。在英语中,表示两个动作同时进行的连词是"while",故选B。
117.句意: "你从来不给我讲故事,"当他们停止……时,他说。A: saying说 B: eating吃 C: singing唱歌 D: chatting聊天,根据前文Jatto was singing the story with his mother. 可以推断出,他们停止的是唱歌(singing),故选C。
118.句意: 他的母亲……。A: shouted大喊 B: cried哭 C: praised 赞扬 D: laughed笑,根据后文"But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work"可以推断出,母亲是笑着回应的,故选D。
119.句意: 它使工作看起来……。A: easier更容易的 B: slower更慢的 C: heavier更重的 D: shorter更短的,根据前文"He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts"可以推断出,听故事让工作变得更加容易,故选A。
120.句意: 让我们永远不要停止……故事。A: practicing 练习 B: telling告诉 C: sharing分享 D: writing写,根据前文"Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. "可以推断出,这里指的是分享故事,故选C。
121.A;122.D;123.B;124.C;125.D;126.C;127.B;128.D;129.A;130.A;131.D;132.C;133.B;134.C;135.C
大意:本文主要讲的是父亲成功学会滑冰的故事。全家人为此感到高兴,并经常一起在河里滑冰,因为父亲已经爱上了这项运动。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
121.唱完生日快乐歌后,我爸爸许了个愿,吹灭了所有的蜡烛。A:After - 在……之后;B:Until - 直到;C:Because - 因为;D:Since - 自从。 my father made a2 and blew out all of the candles 我爸爸许了个愿,吹灭了所有的蜡烛,可知应是唱完生日快乐歌后。故选A。
122.唱完生日快乐歌后,我爸爸许了个愿,吹灭了所有的蜡烛。A:window - 窗户;B:change - 改变;C:notice - 通知,注意;D:wish - 希望,愿望。根据上文 One year,my family had a birthday party for my father. 有一年,我的家人为我父亲举办了一个生日派对,可知应是许愿。故选D。
123.你能猜到他的愿望是什么吗?A:how - 如何;B:what - 什么;C:where - 哪里'D:when - 何时。根据下文 He was going to learn to skate. 他要去学滑冰,可知此处设问:你能猜到他的愿望是什么吗?故选B。
124.他说,这是他多年的梦想。A:trouble - 麻烦;B:voice - 声音;C:dream - 梦想;D:smile - 微笑。根据上文He was going to learn to skate. 他要去学滑冰,可知应是多年的梦想。故选C。
125.我们的城市有一条美丽的河流。A:square - 广场;B:ocean - 海洋;C:island - 岛屿;D:river - 河流。根据下文 Dad often walked on the river in winter 冬天,爸爸经常在河上散步,可知应是河流。故选D。
126.冬天,爸爸经常在河边散步,看年轻人滑冰。A:caused - 导致;B:offered - 提供;C:watched - 观看;D:guessed - 猜测。根据Dad often walked on the river in winter 冬天,爸爸经常在河上散步,可知应是看年轻人滑冰。故选C。
127.他觉得自己太老了。A:perfect - 完美的;B:old - 老的;C:clever - 聪明的;D:lonely - 孤独的。根据上文 He wanted to learn to skate himself,but he always thought of his age 他想自己学滑冰,但他总是考虑到自己的年龄,可知是觉得自己太老了。故选B。
128.我们给他买了一双溜冰鞋,并帮他穿上它们。A:give them away - 送走它们;B:put them off - 推迟它们;C:give them out - 分发它们;D:put them on - 穿上它们。根据 We bought him a pair of ice skates 我们给他买了一双溜冰鞋,可知应是帮他穿上它们。故选D。
129.我姐姐让他把身体放低。A:keep - 保持;B:copy - 复制;C:throw - 扔;D:check - 检查。根据 his body low ,可知应是保持身体放低。故选A。
130.爸爸就像一个年轻的学生,认真地听我们讲。A:carefully - 仔细地;B:heavily - 沉重地;C:cheaply - 便宜地;D:loudly - 大声地。根据 Dad learned like a young student 爸爸就像一个年轻的学生,可知应是认真地听我们讲。故选A。
131.十分钟后,爸爸就可以穿着冰鞋站立了。A:may - 可能;B:must - 必须;C:should - 应该;D:could - 可以。根据下文 Thirty minutes later,he started to move across the ice slowly. 30 分钟后,他开始在冰面上缓慢移动,可知此处应是可以穿着冰鞋站立了。故选D。
132.我们在河边玩了一整天,看爸爸滑冰玩得不亦乐乎。A:began - 开始;B:chose - 选择;C:spent - 花费(时间或金钱,主语为人);D:took - 带走,花费(时间,主语为it)。根据主语we,以及宾语the whole day,可知应是花费一整天,应用动词过去式spent。故选C。
133.从那天起,爸爸去溜冰的次数比家里任何人都多。A:swimming - 游泳;B:skating - 滑冰;C:shopping - 购物;D:fishing - 钓鱼。根据上文爸爸学会了滑冰,可知应是去溜冰的次数比家里任何人都多。故选B。
134.几天后,与其他人相比,他滑得很好。A:against - 反对,靠着;B:through - 通过;C:with - 和……;D:onto - 到……上面。根据固定搭配compare with"和……比较",可知应用介词with。故选C。
135.现在,我们经常一起在河上滑冰,因为爸爸爱上了滑冰。A:given up - 放弃;B:taken down - 拿下,记下;C:fallen in love with - 爱上;D:come up with - 提出。根据we often spend a lot of time skating on the river together 我们经常一起在河上滑冰,可知是因为爸爸爱上了滑冰。故选C。
136.D;137.C;138.A;139.A;140.A;141.C;142.A;143.B;144.A;145.B;146.D;147.A;148.B;149.D;150.D
文章大意:本文主要讲了收集蜂蜜的过程。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
136.蜂箱被放置在树上。A.发明 B.分离 C.带来 D.放置 。这里描述的是手工制作的蜂箱被安置在树上的状态,所以需要用表示"放置"的动词,即蜂箱是被放置在树上的,用place最符合语境。故选D。
137.为了得到蜂蜜抵达它们是困难的且经常很危险。A:快乐的 B:有趣的 C:危险的 D:神秘的。根据hives are palced in the tree可知蜂箱被放在树上,到达那里有掉下来的风险,是非常危险的。故选C。
138.湿的叶子。A:湿的 B:干的 C:大的 D:破碎的。根据it won't burn可知树叶是被浸湿了所以烧不起来。故选A。
139.必要的时候我们需要烟来赶走蜜蜂。A:必要的 B:重要的 C:痛苦的 D:和平的 。Hearing this, I pulled on my big coat and covered my head可知有被蜜蜂蛰的风险,因此用烟赶走蜜蜂是很有必要的。故选A。
140.听到这里,我拉上了我的大外套,包住了我的头部。A:头 B:胸 C:腰 D:膝盖 。根据 keep the bees away 可知有被蜜蜂蛰的风险,因此我应该是用外套包住了头部防止被蛰。故选A。
141.Ziyad把它们滚起来做成了一个火把。A:推 B:举起 C:滚动 D:称重量 。根据we need smoke to keep the bees away和we got a lot of leaves可知此时是把树叶滚在一起做成了火把来制作烟。故选C。
142.绳子的一端系在他的腰上,另一端绕在树上。A:周围 B:在...上 C:在...之上 D:在...里 。在攀爬树木或类似结构时,为了安全和稳定,攀爬者通常会使用一根或多根绳子来辅助。这些绳子的一端会固定在攀爬者的身体上(如腰部),而另一端则需要牢固地固定在攀爬物上(如树干)。在这种情况下,"环绕"是一个很好的描述,因为它表示绳子是紧密地、多圈地围绕在树干上的,这样可以提供足够的支撑和稳定性,帮助攀爬者安全地攀爬。因此,根据上下文和常识,选择A选项"around"是最合适的。故选A。
143.Ziyad开始爬树。A:骑 B: 爬 C:走路 D: 摇晃 。前文提到Ziyad用绳子的一端绑在腰上,另一端绑在树干上,这种准备是为了攀爬而做的。因此,根据上下文,选择"climbing"最为合适。故选B。
144.他每隔几分钟就停下来,把绳子推上树干。A:更高 B:更短 C:更长 D:更低 。在攀爬过程中,为了接近更高的目标(如蜂巢),需要不断地将绳子往上拉,使其达到更高的位置。因此,"higher"是符合逻辑的选择。故选A。
145.坐在树枝上,他把火把上的烟吹进蜂箱的小洞里。A:脏的 B:微小的 C:可怕的 D:空的 。蜂巢上的洞通常是蜜蜂进出和存储蜂蜜的地方,这些洞相对于整个蜂巢来说是比较小的,因此用"tiny"来形容最为贴切。故选B。
146.但是突然,Ziyad发出了一声尖叫。A.辍学 B.分发 C.小心 D.发出(声音)let out a sharp cry发出尖叫声,为固定搭配,根据语境,Ziyad在攀爬过程中遇到了某种情况(可能是被蜜蜂攻击或其他紧急情况),导致他发出了一声尖叫。因此,"let out"表示"发出声音"最符合语境。故选D。
147.现在太早了还不是收集蜂蜜的时候。A.收集 B.喝 C.掉落 D.存储 前文提到由于夏季凉爽,蜜蜂的孵化速度减慢,导致蜂巢内还有未孵化的蜜蜂。因此,现在采集蜂蜜会打扰到它们,所以为时过早。选择"collect"表示"收集"蜂蜜最为恰当。故选A。
148.小蜜蜂还在蜂巢里。A:甚至 B:仍然 C:已经 D:相反 。根据 It was too early to collect the honey可知现在的时间太早了,小蜜蜂仍然还在蜂巢里,不是收集蜂蜜的合适时机。故选B。
149.成年蜜蜂很生气,在Ziyad从树上逃跑的时候持续攻击他。A:忙碌的 B:疼痛的 C:嘈杂的 D:生气的 。蜜蜂在保护自己的蜂巢和幼崽时会变得非常具有攻击性,这通常是因为它们感到威胁或生气。根据kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree可以看出来成年蜜蜂很生气。因此,选择"angry"表示"生气的"最为符合语境。故选D。
150.他不得不等待一个合适的时机再重新回来收集蜂蜜。A:年 B:月 C:季节 D:时刻 。根据 It was too early to collect the honey 可知现在不是取蜂蜜的合适时机,故应该在等下一次合适的时机。故选D。

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