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【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
05 选词填空【湖北专用】
一、选词填空
（2024八下·孝昌期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
knife something towards man try teach they break although help
Robinson Crusoe
I first arrived on this island with 　1． 　, but I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought food and drink, tools, 　2． 　 and guns. 　3． 　 I've lost everything, I haven't lost my life. I cut down the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 　4． 　 feet on the sand. Who else is on my island Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals 　5． 　 to kill two men from a 　6． 　 ship. One of 　7． 　 died but the other ran 　8． 　 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and 　9． 　 me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 　10． 　 him some English.
（2024八下·湖北期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bird program south off die winter glass two and tall
Starting April 1, many of the tall buildings in Philadelphia, the US will go dark at night to help protect migrating (迁徙) birds.
Many kinds of birds migrate 　11． 　 a year. They stay in one place during the warm summer months before flying to a warmer place to spend the cold 　12． 　 months. In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in the summer and 　13． 　 in the winter.
These migrations are hard, 　14． 　 many birds die along the way. Experts say that one billion 　15． 　 may die every year in the US because of flying into tall buildings.
The windows of 　16． 　 buildings can reflect (反射) things like the sky or tree branches — then birds may fly into the 　17． 　. At night, bright city lights can confuse (迷惑) birds that might normally be guided by the stars.
In one night last October, over 1,000 birds 　18． 　 in just one small downtown, Philadelphia. Now the city is beginning a 　19． 　 called Lights Out Philly. Twice a year, from April 1 to May 31, and from August 15 to November 15, the lights on many of the city's tall buildings will be turned 　20． 　.
（2024八下·仙桃期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good with stay trouble open noise book save develop you
A good book can teach you things beyond(超出…之外) your class. It can 　21． 　 your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to 　22． 　 it.
Plan your time
You should give 　23． 　 at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book 　24． 　 you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always 　25． 　 with you.
Find a place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will 　26． 　 you. There should be no television, computer, music or even 　27． 　 family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you read as many good 　28． 　 as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can 　29． 　 a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the 　30． 　 ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog(博客). If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
（2024八下·汉阳期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
rained / late / joined / lights / balls / careful / fell
Cindy rides to school every day on her bike. Two days ago, she left home very　31． 　 (66). It was a cold, windy autumn day. It 　32． 　 hard and the road was wet. As she was coming up to the traffic 　33． 　, they turned red. Cindy rode too fast and she couldn't stop her bike. She 　34． 　 her bike. Her clothes were all wet. She went back home to change her clothes. After that, she ran out of her home and took a taxi to school, it was 9 o'clock. She was half an hour late. Her teacher asked her what was the matter and then told her to be 　35． 　 next time.
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
care chore different excite leave recently surprise sweep understand we
Do you want to be a volunteer David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful 　36． 　. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home. They would like to cheer the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people　37． 　about them and wouldn't feel lonely anymore. On Saturday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast. To his 　38． 　, when he ran to the school gate, there were already several classmates there.
At about 8:00a.m., they got on the bus and 　39． 　 for the old people's home. They all felt 　40． 　. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(把...分成) them into two groups. All of them began working. Even nearly 12 o'clock, some were still washing the clothes while others were 　41． 　 the floor.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a 　42． 　 to the old people's home. "Thanks for changing 　43． 　 rooms into new ones." one of the old people said. After finishing all the 　44． 　, David and his classmates felt very happy that day.
"I have 　45． 　 why we should try to help others from the volunteer activity." David said, "Your acts will truly bring hope and sunshine to others."
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
else, wake, although, peace, sleep, it, couple, when, German, believable
I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a 　46． 　 of friends in Italy. We stayed in a 　47． 　 hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day. We also met many 　48． 　, Indians and Japanese
One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone 　49． 　. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't fall 　50． 　. so I turned on the TV. Suddenly. the TV turned 　51． 　 off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster (怪物). The monster said, "Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year. " I closed my eyes, and 　52． 　 I opened them again, the monster was gone.
The next morning, after 　53． 　 up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was 　54． 　. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!
　55． 　 I don't think there are any monsters in the world. I hope the sea monster's words will come true.
（2024八下·武汉期末） 词与短语选择填空
cut down / includes / protection / activities / Actually / cut off / covers
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It 　56． 　 about 7 million square kilometers. 　57． 　, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too "tired" to get better. Since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. The trees don't have enough water to grow. What's worse, they can easily catch fire when they become dry. People 　58． 　 rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these 　59． 　 have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen. If the Amazon "dies", the earth will become even hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways of 　60． 　to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.
（2024八下·谷城期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
as，when ，easy，memory，complete，build ，change ，leave ，return ，work
Many people choose to leave the countryside to search for work in the city.Chen Wei is among these people.He has　61． 　in Hangzhou for almost 13 years.With a busy job in a factory，he doesn't have time to　62． 　to his village often.On a recent visit，he said，"I've always wanted to move back.It has improved so much since I　63． 　."
Nowadays，more and more hometowns are　64． 　for the better.Large hospitals and new schools have appeared.And in many places，the government has also　65． 　new roads and bridges.This has made traveling between villages，towns，and cities much　66． 　.Thanks to the new roads around his village，Chen Wei can sell delicious food from his hometown.Especially，he is happy that there's a　67． 　new school with a big library in his village.
Chen Wei regards such developments　68． 　important steps for his hometown.However，he believes that one thing will never change.He said，"　69． 　I was young，my friend and I liked to play under that big old tree opposite the school."Yes，no matter what，our hometown has our happy childhood，leaving many sweet　70． 　in our hearts.
（2024八下·阳新期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
encourage, recent, from, spend, hurt, remind, if, realize, shake, honest
A girl is sitting on the ground. Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is 　71． 　 but too scared to fight back.
This is a scene from a short video. The actors are students from Jinsha Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan. They want to 　72． 　 people how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The video got popular online 　73． 　.
"I played the student who is bullied," said fourth-grader Ma Yiran. "Our P.E. teacher, Ma Chaoqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we 　74． 　 two days learning it. The next day, we worked late at night to finish filming. It was hard work, but I hope more students can learn 　75． 　 this video that bullying is bad. 　76． 　 you see such things, please try to stop them or tell your teacher."
Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading role. "I played the worst girl in the video. I 　77． 　 others to bully the little girl. I watched movies to learn the facial expressions (面部表情) of a bad guy. It felt really bad to bully others. This feeling let me 　78． 　 that I should never do things like this in real life."
Online viewers thought the girls' dancing and acting skills were excellent. "My heart was 　79． 　 when I watched it," one viewer said. The students helped each other put on makeup (化妆). The bruises (瘀伤) look real. "To be 　80． 　 , it was a great experience," said Ma Yiran.
（2024八下·江汉期末）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
awake / preparing /own / take in / excitement / walk into / drinking
It's 8: 30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are 　81． 　 milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. At 9: 00 a. m. , they find that most of the babies are already 　82． 　 and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with 　83． 　. And some of the young pandas even 　84． 　 their friends and fall over. The keepers take care of them like they're their 　85． 　 babies.
（2024八下·嘉鱼期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
afford business cool discuss silk success sweater simple wear with
People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does 　86． 　 in Shanghai. While working, she likes dressing in suits. They make her look confident. These suits are usually 　87． 　but in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes 　88． 　 blouses in summer because they are comfortable. This material helps her feel 　89． 　 than others. What about the clothes for sports 　90． 　 become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of handbags. Different clothes match 　91． 　different handbags. I think that she dresses correctly every day.
Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can 　92． 　. She pays much attention to the fashion. She enjoys 　93． 　 dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a 　94． 　 businesswoman. The saying goes, "You are what you wear." 　95． 　proper clothes is also a good habit.
（2024八下·孝感期末） 阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
animal lose a bad sad but on repair surprise how
A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck（沉船）. Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, 　96． 　 no one seemed to come. "Although I lost everything, I haven't 　97． 　 my life yet. I still have hopes and chances", he said to himself. So he tried to build 　98． 　 little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous 　99． 　 .
But then 　100． 　 a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the 　101． 　 thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and　102． 　However, early the next morning, while he was　103． 　 his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to save him. " 　104． 　 did you know I was here " the man asked. "We saw your smoke signal（信号）," they replied. What a 　105． 　 change life brings! So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are.
（2024八下·武昌期末） 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
slowly / bamboo / care for / look for / returned / on / in
This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She 　106． 　 to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3. Since her return, working teams have tried their best to 　107． 　 her. Now Fu Bao has built up trust with her keepers and is very healthy. So 　108． 　 the morning of June 12, the panda star could finally meet the public (民众) . At 9: 35 a. m. , she walked into the yard 　109． 　 looking around curiously. After exploring (探索) her yard, she found the 　110． 　 prepared for her in the playground and then began to enjoy it.
答案解析部分
1．nothing；2．knives；3．Although；4．man's；5．trying；6．broken；7．them；8．towards；9．helps；10．taught
文章大意：讲述了鲁滨逊漂流到荒岛上后的生存经历，包括如何获取生活物资、建造住所，以及后来救助了一个食人族俘虏（星期五），并与其共同生活的故事。knife 刀 ，something 某物， towards朝向， man男人， try尝试 ， teach 教， they他们 ， break打破 ， although尽管， help帮助
考查选词填空。首先理解其整体语境和含义，再将每个选项的词义与题目中的语境进行匹配。注意句子中的时态和语态，利用上下文线索， 确保所选单词或短语与题目中的语境完全匹配，且语法正确、语义通顺。
1．我刚到岛上时什么都没有，但我找到了船并造了一艘小船。根据I've brought food and drink, tools, … and guns. … I've lost everything,可知，我原本带来的食物，饮料，工具……等都丢失了，因此我到岛上时什么也没有，选nothing，表否定意思。直接填nothing。故答案为：nothing。
2．我带来了食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。根据I've brought food and drink, tools, 2 and guns.和常识，可知，空格处应该是一种工具与food and drink, tools, gun等并列的、同一类的野外生存必备的物品，选knife。根据语境用复数形式，knife的复数形式是knives。故答案为：knives。
3．虽然我已经失去了一切，但我还没有失去生命。根据I've lost everything, I haven't lost my life可知，前后句是转折关系。用连词although引导让步状语从句。故答案为：Although。
4．几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据Who else is on my island 可知我怀疑有其他人在岛上，选man；feet是名词，应该用名词所有格来修饰，man的所有格是man's。故答案为：man's。
5．不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死一艘破船上来的两个人。根据I saw some Cannibals 5 to kill two men…固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事，可知空格处是个动词，且该动词与动词不定式构成固定结构，因此选动词try，try to do sth.试图做某事；try的ing形式是trying。故答案为：trying。
6．不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死一艘破船上来的两个人。ship是名词，应该用形容词来修饰；根据Cannibals可推知船是被食人族打破的，选break；用过去分词形式broken来表示"被打破的"。故答案为：broken。
7．其中一人死了，但另一人朝我的房子跑去。根据I saw some Cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.可知，此处应该表示"他们中的一人"。选they，of是介词，they用宾格形式them。故答案为：them。
8．其中一人死了，但另一人朝我的房子跑去。固定搭配：run towards +名词，朝…跑去，因此选towards。
故答案为：towards。
9．现在，他和我住在一起，帮助我。根据I helped him kill the cannibals.可知得到我帮助的他，也帮助我，选help ；根据 Now, he lives with me空格处是与lives 并列的动词，主语同为he，因此help为第三人称单数形式helps。故答案为：helps。
10．他很聪明，我已经教他一些英语了。固定搭配：teach sb. sth.教某人做某事，因此选动词teach。根据I have already...him some English可知句子采用现在完成时：have+过去分词； teach的过去分词形式是taught。
故答案为：taught。
11．twice；12．winter；13．south；14．and；15．birds；16．tall；17．glass；18．died；19．program；20．off
主要讲述了美国费城市为了保护迁徙鸟类而采取的一项措施。
bird鸟；program项目；south南；off离开；die死亡；winter冬天；glass玻璃；two2；and和；tall高的。
考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
11．许多种类的鸟每年迁徙两次。a year一年，two2，twice两次，频度副词，twice a year一年两次，故填twice。
12．它们在温暖的夏季月份停留在一个地方，然后飞到更温暖的地方度过寒冷的冬季月份。cold寒冷的，结合选项可知讲的是寒冷的冬季，winter冬季，指的是单数，故填winter。
13．在世界的北半球，许多鸟夏天向北飞，冬天向南飞。根据fly north in the summer夏天向北飞，结合选项可知讲的是冬天向南方飞，south南方，不可数名词，故填south。
14．这些迁徙很艰难，而且许多鸟在路上死亡。These migrations are hard这些迁徙很艰难，many birds die along the way许多鸟在路上死亡，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，故填and。
15．专家说，在美国，每年可能有十亿只鸟因为撞上高楼而死亡。句子缺少主语，die死亡，结合选项可知讲的是鸟可能因为撞上高楼死亡，bird鸟，可数名词，one billion修饰可数名词复数，所以用birds，故填birds。
16．高楼大厦的窗户可以反射天空或树枝等物体——然后鸟类可能会撞上玻璃。buildings建筑物，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是高楼，tall高的，形容词，故填tall。
17．然后鸟类可能会撞上玻璃。fly into撞上，the后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是鸟撞上玻璃，glass玻璃，不可数名词，故填glass。
18．去年十月的一个晚上，仅在费城市中心的一个小区域就有超过1000只鸟死亡。根据前句可知鸟类撞上玻璃，所以死亡，die死亡，实义动词，last October表明时态是一般过去时，所以die用过去式died，故填died。
19．现在，这座城市正在启动一个名为"费城熄灯"的计划。a后面用可数名词单数，结合选项可知讲的是"费城熄灯"的计划，program计划，可数名词，故填program。
20．每年两次，从4月1日到5月31日，以及从8月15日到11月15日，这座城市许多高楼大厦的灯光将被关闭。turn off关闭，固定搭配，故填off。
21．open；22．develop；23．yourself/yourselves；24．with；25．stays；26．trouble；27．noisy；28．books；29．save；30．best
本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何拥有一个好的阅读习惯提出了几点有用的建议。
good 好的，with和， stay待在， trouble 麻烦，open打开， noise噪音， book 书，save 挽救，develop发展， you你，
考查选词填空，注意反身代词，不定式，一般现在时，主谓一致，名词复数，情态动词的用法。
21．它可以打开你的眼睛和清醒你的头脑。由"It can…your eyes and clear your minds"可知备选词汇"open打开"符合语境，此处指打开眼界，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填open。
22．如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以养成它。根据"there are a number of ways to"可知，此处需要填动词原形；其后的宾语"it"指代前面的"a good reading habit"，所以根据固定搭配develop a habit"养成一个习惯"可知，此处填develop。故填develop。
23．你应该每天至少给自己30分钟的时间来阅读。此处宾语，指代你自己或你们自己，与主语指代相同，所以填反身代词，即yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
24．无论你去哪里，带上一本书。由"take a book…you"可知备选词汇"with"符合语境，take with"随身携带"。故填with。
25．记住，书永远和你在一起。stay with"与……待在一起"，固定短语；由"a book always"可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。
26．当你读一本书，没有人会打扰你。由"When you read a book, no one will…you"可知备选词汇"trouble打扰"符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填trouble。
27．你周围不应该有电视、电脑、音乐，甚至吵闹的家人。根据"There should be no television, computer, music"可推测，此刻这里表并列，即吵闹的家人，所给词noise"噪音"变成形容词noisy"吵闹的"。故填noisy。
28．有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地读好书。此处需要名词作"read"的宾语，结合所给词可知，宾语用book"书"，且为复数形式。故填books。
29．每周去一次图书馆，你可以省下很多钱。由"you can…a lot of money"可知备选词汇"save节约"符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填save。
30．养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上。此处需要形容词修饰ways，结合所给词，选用good；根据"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"可知，此处用形容词的最高级best。故填best。
31．late；32．rained；33．lights；34．fell off；35．careful
文章大意：本文介绍Cindy上学的一天所发生的事。
选词意思：rained 下雨，动词过去式；late 晚的，形容词；joined 加入，动词过去式；lights 灯，名词复数； balls 球，名词复数；careful 仔细的，形容词；fell 落下或掉下，动词过去式
考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．两天前，她很晚才出门。此句需要一个形容词来修饰"晚地离开"，而"late"，晚，恰好符合语境，表示"晚的"。故填late。
32．雨下的很大，路很湿。根据后文the road was wet可知是下雨了，下雨，rain，动词。结合时态是过去时，因此rain也要用过去式rained。故填rained。
33．当他走到交通信号灯前时，信号灯变成了红灯。根据横线前的traffic，及横线后they turned red，可知是交通灯，用light，又因light是可数名词。故填lights。
34．她从自行车上摔了下来。横线后是her bike，横线上是谓语动词，结合所给词，可知是从车上掉了下来，用fall off，再结合时态过去时，fall要变为fell。故填fell off。
35．老师问她怎么了并告诉她下次要小心。根据前文老师询问了原因，可知是让她下次小心，小心，careful，放于be后面作表语。故填careful。
36．recently；37．cared；38．surprise；39．left；40．excited；41．sweeping；42．difference；43．our；44．chores；45．understood
文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫和同学们去敬老院帮助老人。
选词意思：care关心；chore家务；different不同的；excite使……兴奋；leave离开；recently最近；surprise使……惊讶；sweep打扫；understand理解；we我们
考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．大卫和他的同学们最近想做一些有意义的事情。根据"David and his classmates wanted to do somethingmeaningful"和备选词汇可知，最近想做有意义的事，recently符合句意，故填recently。
37．他们希望老人知道人们关心他们，这样他们就不会感到孤独。根据"about them"和备选词汇可知，关心他们，care about符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，故填cared。
38．令他吃惊的是，当他跑到学校门口时，已经有几个同学在那里了。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，故填surprise。
39．大约上午8点，他们上了公共汽车，去了敬老院。根据"for the old people's home"和备选词汇可知，去敬老院，句子时态是一般过去时，left符合句意，故填left。
40．他们都感到很兴奋。根据"They all felt"和备选词汇可知，形容词作表语，感到兴奋，excited符合句意，故填excited。
41．甚至快到12点了，一些人还在洗衣服，另一些人在扫地。根据"some were still washing the clothes"和备选词汇可知，一些人在扫地，句子是过去进行时，sweeping符合句意，故填sweeping。
42．他们都忙于工作，他们为老人之家做出了贡献。make a difference to"对……有影响"，固定短语，故填difference。
43．谢谢你把我们的房间换成新的。根据"rooms"和备选词汇可知，我们的房间变成新的，our符合句意，故填our。
44．做完所有的家务后，大卫和他的同学们那天都感到非常高兴。根据"After finishing all the"和备选词汇可知，完成家务，chores符合句意，故填chores。
45．我从志愿者活动中明白了为什么我们应该努力帮助别人根据"why we should try to help others from the volunteeractivity"和备选词汇可知，理解为什么帮助其他人，have后接过去分词，understood符合句意，故填understood。
46．couple；47．peaceful；48．Germans；49．else；50．asleep；51．itself；52．when；53．waking；54．unbelievable；55．Although
本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者一生中最激动人心的假期。
备选词的中文意思：else其他；wake醒来；although尽管；peace宁静；sleep睡；it它；couple一对；when什么时候；German德国人；believable 可信的。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．去年，我和几个朋友去意大利度假。a couple of"几个"，固定搭配。故填couple。
47．我们住在一家宁静的旅馆里。由"We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day"可知旅馆非常的宁静，备选词汇"peace和平"符合语境，此处应用形容词peaceful作定语修饰名词hotel。故填peaceful。
48．我们还遇到了许多德国人、印度人和日本人。由"Indians and Japanese"可知此处指某国人，备选词汇"German德国人"符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填Germans。
49．一天晚上，我觉得很累，所以我比其他人早到我的房间。由"I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone…"可知是比其他人早回房间，备选词汇"else其他"符合语境。故填else。
50．然而，我睡不着，所以我打开了电视。fall asleep"入睡"，固定搭配。故填asleep。
51．突然，电视自动关机了！由"Suddenly, the TV turned…off! This was very strange"可知电视它自己自动关机了，备选词汇"it它"符合语境，此处表强调应用反身代词。故填itself。
52．我闭上眼睛，当我再次睁开眼睛时，怪物已经不见了。由"…I opened them again, the monster was gone"可知指当我睁开眼睛的时候，怪物不见了，备选词汇"when当……时候"符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
53．第二天早上醒来后，我把这件事告诉了我的朋友们。wake up"醒来"，固定搭配；after后跟动名词。故填waking。
54．但他们觉得难以置信。由"But they thought it was…"可知朋友们觉得这件事难以置信，备选词汇"believable可信的"符合语境，此处应用其反义词。故填unbelievable。
55．虽然我不认为世界上有怪物，但我希望海怪的话能够实现。由"…I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true"可知虽然我不认为世界上有怪物，但希望海怪的话能够成真，备选词汇"although虽然"符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
56．covers；57．Actually；58．cut down；59．activities；60．protection
本文主要介绍南美洲亚马孙雨林的重要性，以及气候变化和人类活动使"它"生病，而且很难进行自我修复。
cut down砍倒 / includes包括 / protection保护 / activities 活动/ Actually事实上 / cut off隔断 / covers覆盖
考查选词填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，副词修饰全句，名词复数的用法。
56．它占地约700万平方公里。此处缺少动词，观看square kilometer"平方千米"。可知是占地面积，故用cover，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填covers。
57．事实上，雨林可以自我修复。根据the rainforest can fix itself和常识可知雨林可以自我修复是事实，故用副词位于句首首字母大写做状语，故填Actually。
58．人们砍伐雨林中的树木主要是为了获取木材。根据for wood，可知是cut dow"砍倒树木，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形。故填down。
59．所有这些活动已经导致约17%的雨林消失。these修饰名词复数，根据首字母提示可知砍伐，焚烧都是破坏活动，故填activities。
60．研究人员正在考虑更好的保护方法来拯救亚马孙雨林。根据save the Amazon rainforest，可知保护方法，介词of后接名词作宾语，protection保护，不可数名词。故填protection。
61．worked；62．return；63．left；64．changing；65．built；66．easier；67．completely；68．as；69．When；70．memories
大意： 本文讨论了随着家乡条件的改善，许多人开始考虑或已经回到家乡，并举例说明了家乡在医疗、教育、交通等方面的进步以及这些进步对个人感受的影响。
选项意思： as作为/像，when 当，easy便捷的，memory回忆，complete完全的，build修建 ，change改变 ，leave离开 ，return返回 ，work工作
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
61．他在杭州工作了近 13 年。根据下文 With a busy job in a factory 由于在工厂工作繁忙，可知他在杭州工作了近 13 年，应用动词work；再根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has+过去分词，动词work的过去分词为worked。故答案为：worked。
62．由于在工厂工作繁忙，他没有时间经常回村。根据 With a busy job in a factory 由于在工厂工作繁忙，可知应是没有时间经常回村，应用动词return"返回"，此处为to+动词原形return构成动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词time。故答案为：return。
63．我离开后，这里的环境改善了很多。根据上文I've always wanted to move back. 我一直想搬回来，可知应是表示：我离开后，这里的环境改善了很多，应用动词leave"离开"，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式left。故答案为：left。
64．如今，越来越多的家乡正在向好的方向发展。根据下文 Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. 大型医院和新学校相继出现，可知越来越多的家乡正在向好的方向发展，应用动词change，再根据be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，动词change的现在分词为changing。故答案为：changing。
65．在许多地方，政府还修建了新的道路和桥梁。根据宾语 new roads and bridges ，可知是修建了新的道路和桥梁，应用动词build"修建/建造"，再根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has+过去分词，动词build的过去分词为built。故答案为：built。
66．这使得乡村、城镇和城市之间的交通更加便捷。根据上文政府还修建了新的道路和桥梁，可知这使得乡村、城镇和城市之间的交通更加便捷，应用动词easy"便捷的"，再根据空格前副词much"更"，可知应填形容词比较级easier。故答案为：easier。
67．尤其让他高兴的是，村里有了一所全新的学校，还有一个很大的图书馆。根据 Especially 尤其让他高兴的是，以及空格后形容词new，可知应是村里有了一所全新的学校，应填副词completely"完全地"，作状语修饰形容词。故答案为：completely。
68．陈伟将这些发展视为家乡发展的重要步骤。根据固定搭配regard sth. as"把……视作"，可知应填介词as。故答案为：as。
69．小时候，我和朋友喜欢在学校对面的那棵大树下玩耍。根据 my friend and I liked to play under that big old tree opposite the school 我和朋友喜欢在学校对面的那棵大树下玩耍，可知是表示：当我小的时候，应填连词when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：When。
70．无论如何，家乡都有我们快乐的童年，在我们心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。根据 our hometown has our happy childhood家乡都有我们快乐的童年 ，可知在我们心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆，形容词many后应填可数名词复数memories"回忆"。故答案为：memories。
71．shaking；72．remind；73．recently；74．spent；75．from；76．If；77．encouraged；78．realize；79．hurting；80．honest
本文作者主要介绍了一段短视频中的一个有关欺凌方面的场景的拍摄过程，通过短视频，小演员们想告诉人们欺凌是多么可怕，如果你看到这样的事情，请尝试阻止他们或告诉老师。
考查单词拼写，注意现在进行时，不定式，副词修饰动词，过去式，条件状语从句的用法。
71．她浑身发抖，但害怕得不敢还击。根据"Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is...but too scared to fight back."及备选词可知，女孩被泼水所以浑身在颤抖，shake"发抖"，此处应用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时，故填shaking。
72．他们想提醒人们欺凌有多可怕。根据"how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be."及备选词可知，这个视频是想提醒人们欺凌的可怕，remind"提醒"，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填remind。
73．这个视频最近在网上很火。根据"The video got popular online..."及备选词可知，此处是指视频最近很火，应用副词recently"最近"作状语，故填recently。
74．我们的体育老师马超群设计了这个舞蹈，我们花了两天的时间来学习。根据"...two days learning it"及备选词可知，是花两天时间学习，spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"；根据"designed"可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填spent。
75．这是一项艰苦的工作，但我希望更多的学生能从这个视频中学到欺凌是不好的。根据"I hope more students can learn...this video"及备选词可知，此处是固定短语learn from，意为"从……学习"，故填from。
76．如果你看到这样的事情，请尽量阻止他们或告诉你的老师。"you see such things"是"please try to stop them or tell your teacher"的条件，应用备选词if"如果"引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
77．我鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩。根据"I played the worst girl in the video. I...others to bully the little girl."及备选词可知，视频里最坏的女孩是鼓励别人欺负小女孩，encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"；根据"played"可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填encouraged。
78．这种感觉让我意识到我不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情。根据"I should never do things like this in real life."及备选词可知，这是最坏的女孩扮演者意识到的事情，realize"意识到"；let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，此处应用动词原形，故填realize。
79．我看的时候心都痛了。根据"when I watched it"及备选词可知，是指看视频时心很痛，hurt"受伤"，此处应用现在分词与was构成过去进行时，故填hurting。
80．说实话，这是一次很棒的经历。根据"To be..."及备选词可知，此处是固定短语to be honest，意为"说实在的，老实说"，故填honest。
81．preparing；82．awake；83．excitement；84．walk into；85．own
文章大意：主要写了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员喂养熊猫宝宝，熊猫宝宝们对饲养员的兴奋反应。
awake醒来；preparing准备；own自己的；take in吸收；excitement兴奋；walk into走进；drinking喝/饮
考查对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。
81．熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝们准备牛奶作为早餐。根据"Panda keepers are.milk for the baby pandas"breakfast"可知，空处指"准备"牛奶，备选词"preparing"符合，与句中are构成现在进行时。故填preparing。
82．上午9点，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并饿了。根据"……are already.and hungry."可知，空处与hungry表并列，均为描述熊猫状态的形容词，备选词"awake醒着的"符合，故填awake。
83．当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们会兴奋地跑到他们跟前。根据"When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with……"及备选词可知，空处指"兴奋", excitement为名词，介词with后接名词。故填excitement。
84．有些小熊猫甚至走进它们的朋友身边摔倒了。根据"……their friends and fall over."及备选词可知，空处指"兴奋地"走进它的朋友，备选词"walk into"符合，其与fall over表并列，故形式一致。故填walk into。
85．饲养员照顾它们就像照顾自己的孩子一样。根据"The keepers take care of them like they're their…… babies. "及备选词可知，饲养员照顾它们就像照顾"自己"的孩子一样。备选词"own自己的"符合，修饰名词babies，故填own。
86．business；87．simple；88．silk；89．cooler；90．Sweaters；91．with；92．afford；93．discussing；94．successful；95．Wearing
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者以自己的母亲为例介绍了不同的场合有不同的着装要求，穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
86．我妈妈在上海做生意。根据"a successful businesswoman"可知，我妈妈在上海做生意，"做生意"，do business，动词短语，符合语境。故填business。
87．这些套装通常很简单，但是设计很好。根据"but in good design"和备选词可知，这些套装看起来很简约，"简约的 "，simple，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填simple。
88．在她的日常生活中，我妈妈夏天喜欢丝绸衬衫，因为它们穿起来很舒服。根据"they are comfortable"可知衬衫材质舒服，应该是丝绸的，"丝绸的"，silk，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词 blouses ，符合语境。故填silk。
89．这种材料让她感觉比其他材质的衣服更凉爽。结合"This material helps her feel..."和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种材质让人感觉更凉爽的，"凉爽的"，cool，形容词，符合语境，根据空后"than others"可知，此处应用cool的比较级形式"cooler"作表语。故填cooler。
90．毛衣成为了她的最爱。根据"What about the clothes for sports "可知此处是问什么衣服适合运动的时候穿，结合备选词可知，应该是毛衣，"毛衣"， sweater ，可数名词，作主语，此处表示复数意义，要变复数形式，句首首字母大写，故填Sweaters。
91．不同的衣服搭配不同的手提包。"与某物搭配"，match with sth，动词短语，符合语境，故填with。
92．即便她有很多衣服，她只买她能付得起的衣服。结合备选词可知，此处表示"付得起"，afford，动词，情态动词后加动词原形，故填afford。
93．她喜欢和朋友们讨论服装款式。结合"dress styles with her friends"和备选词汇可知，此处是指与朋友一起讨论穿衣风格，"讨论"，discuss，动词，根据空前"enjoys"可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，因此空处应用动名词形式discussing作宾语。故填discussing。
94．我认为她是一位好顾客，也是一位成功的女商人。结合"a good customer"和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位成功的女商人，此处应用"success"的形容词形式，"成功的"successful，形容词，作前置定语修饰名词"businesswoman"，符合语境。故填successful。
95．穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。此处表示"穿"，wear，动词，此处为非谓语动词，应用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Wearing。
96．but；97．lost；98．a；99．animals；100．on；101．worst；102．sadly；103．repairing；104．How；105．surprising
本文主要讲述了一个沉船幸运者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使自己成功获救的故事。
animal 动物，lose 失去，a 不定冠词，bad 差的，sad悲伤的， but 但是，on在上面， repair修理， surprise惊讶， how如何
考查选词填空，注意现在完成时，名词复数，最高级，副词修饰动词，过去进行时的用法。
96．他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。根据"He hoped that someone could help him,…no one seemed to come"可知，空处前后为转折关系，备选词汇"but但是"符合语境。故填but。
97．"虽然我失去了一切，但我还没有失去生命。我还有希望和机会，" 他自言自语道。根据"I haven't…my life yet."可知，此处缺少一个动词过去分词形式与haven't构成现在完成时，备选单词lose"失去"语境，空处应填其过去分词形式lost。故填lost。
98．于是，他试图用木头建一座小房子。根据"build…little house"可知，此处泛指一座小房子，little为辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰，空处应填备选单词a"一"。故填a。
99．这可以保护他免受危险动物的伤害。根据"It could protect him from dangerous…"可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词animal"动物"符合语境，空处应填其复数形式animals。故填animals。
100．但后来在一个阳光明媚、炎热的日子里，他找了些食物后回来，发现小房子着火了。根据"But then…a sunny and hot day,"可知，此处缺少一个介词，备选单词on"在……"符合语境，on后可接具体日期或特定的时间点。故填on。
101．这是他见过的最糟糕的事情。根据前文和"It was the…thing he had ever met."可知，房子着火了，因此跟之前他见过的事情相比，这应是最糟糕的，备选单词bad"糟糕的"符合语境，空处应填其最高级形式worst"最糟糕的"。故填worst。
102．他又气又难过地大哭起来。由"He cried angrily and…"可知，此处应填与"angrily"并列的副词，修饰动词cried，备选词汇sad"生气地"符合语境，空处应填其副词形式sadly。故填sadly。
103．然而，第二天一大早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船抵达了岛上。根据"while he was…his tools, a ship arrived on the island."可知，此处缺少一个动词现在分词形式与was构成过去进行时态，备选单词repair"修理"符合语境，空处应填其现在分词形式repairing。故填repairing。
104．你怎么知道我在这里？根据"…did you know I was here '"可知，此处缺少一个疑问词，备选单词how"如何，怎样"符合语境，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填How。
105．生活带来了多么令人惊喜的变化啊！根据前文可知，有人来救他了，这是令人惊喜的，备选单词surprise"惊喜"符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词life，形容物，空处应填其形容词形式surprising。故填surprising。
106．returned；107．care for；108．on；109．slowly；110．bamboo
本文主要讲述了在韩国出生的大熊猫"福宝"回国后的情况。
slowly 慢；bamboo竹子；care for关心；look for 寻找；returned返回；on在上面；in在里面
考查选词填空，注意过去时，不定式，副词修饰动词，不可数名词的用法。
106．4月3日，她回到了中国卧龙神树坪熊猫中心基地。根据"She...to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3."和备选词汇可知，在韩国出生的大熊猫"福宝"回到了中国，returned"返回"符合语境。故填returned。
107．自从她回来后，工作小组尽最大的努力照顾她。根据"working teams have tried their best to...her"和备选词汇可知，此处指照顾福宝，care for"照顾"。故填care for。
108．所以在6月12日上午，这位熊猫明星终于可以与公众见面了。in+年，月，在某年/月，April 3是具体日期，"the morning of June 12"指具体某一日的上午，空处应用介词on。故填on。
109．上午9点35分，她慢慢地走进院子，好奇地环顾四周。根据"she walked into the yard..."和备选词汇可知，空处应是副词slowly"慢慢地"，修饰动词walked。故填slowly。
110．在她的院子里探索了一番后，她在操场上找到了为她准备的竹子，然后开始享受竹子。根据"she found the...prepared for her in the playground and then began to enjoy it"和备选词汇可知，福宝找到了竹子，然后开始吃竹子，bamboo"竹子"。故填bamboo。

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