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【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
03 阅读理解【湖北专用】
一、阅读理解
（2024八下·武汉期末） 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. "What's there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles." Lily laughed and replied, "Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!"
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, "I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day." Grumble challenged her, "You're welcome to try, but it won't be easy."
For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble couldn't help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the competition, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happy or not, it's up to you. We can find happiness when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
1．What was Mr. Grumble like as Lily came over
A．He was as cheerful as a girl.
B．He, had a big smile on his face.
C．He was friendly.
D．He was not happy.
2．Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds
A．To say that life is full of troubles.
B．To show that troubles will go away.
C．To tell the old man to be careful.
D．To show that troubles are scary.
3．What did Lily do to make Grumble laugh
①Told jokes. ②Watched others sing. ③Sang.
④Made faces ⑤ Danced. ⑥ Held her breath.
A．①②④⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑥ D．③④⑤⑥
4．What can be inferred from the text
A．Lily thought Grumble's face was long
B．Grumble thought Lily's life was full of troubles.
C．Lily didn't give up though she failed several times.
D．After seeing Lily's dance, Grumble stopped laughing.
5．What should be the best title for the passage
A．Happiness is a choice.
B．Everyone has a chance to be happy.
C．Life is full of troubles.
D．Happiness give way to sadness.
（2024八下·孝昌期末） 阅读理解
There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part documentary（纪录片）tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.
The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods which can capture your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That's why the program becomes so popular.
What's more, the program is not only about food. As a saying goes,"You are what you eat." There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough food stories, the team spent three months doing research and nine months filming it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV 9, says the stories also show transformations (社会变迁).
"The program works as a window letting the world know more about China. And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese cultures." he says.
6．There are ____ parts in the documentary A Bite of China
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
7．The underlined word "capture" means " ____ " in Chinese.
A．治疗 B．吸引 C．填补 D．抢占
8．There are many ____ behind the food in the documentary.
A．stories B．predictions C．discussions D．competitions
9．How long did the makers spend doing research
A．One month. B．Three months.
C．Six months. D．Nine months.
10．What can we learn from the documentary
①Delicious food. ②How to make the food. ③Chinese cultures. ④The beauty of Chinese cities.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
（2024八下·仙桃期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve(缓解) their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported.
Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients(病人).
Wu's music is effective: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don't feel so nervous or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.
Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because her husband died in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it's meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories. ▲
Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After taking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.
"I believe playing the piano allows the patients to enjoy the music. Although I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,"Wu wrote down in her diary.
11．Why does Wu play music in the hospital
A．To meet more fans. B．To make a living.
C．To practice the piano. D．To bring joy to sick people.
12．What does the underlined word"effective"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Loud. B．Useful. C．Strange. D．Serious.
13．How often does Wu play the piano in the hospital
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a day.
14．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．But she often feels upset.
B．She always writes diaries.
C．She lives in an old people's home.
D．Also, it can make others relaxed and happy.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．From Interest to Job
B．An Old and Kind Piano Player
C．Great Piano Concerts at the Hospital
D．How to Care for Patients Well
（2024八下·广水期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day yesterday. On the busy street, I say a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan (钞票). He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him, I had only one 20-yuan note.
Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 in his bag, but I didn't take any change. As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on face.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
16．The author stop before the toy seller because____.
A．he wanted to buy a toy for his children.
B．he wanted to see how he sold toys.
C．he wanted to help him give the change.
D．he wanted to know how people get change.
17．____ made the author make a decision to buy a toy.
A．The seller was a blind and very kind.
B．It was funny to get change by oneself.
C．The blind seller chose to trust others.
D．There was a little girl loving it on his way.
18．We can learn that____.
A．The author forgot to take the change from the bag.
B．The seller gave two yuan to the first girl's mother.
C．The author was happy to give the toy to the second girl.
D．The second girl wanted to take the toy at first.
19． It' s clear that____.
A．the blind seller had no one to help so he had to trust others
B．the author was shocked first and then was moved by the blind seller.
C．the second girl's father asked her to accept (接受) he toy from the author
D．the author would always go to the blind seller to buy a toy
20．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．Moving Story B．A Kind Blind Seller
C．Getting Change By Oneself D．Choosing To Trust People
（2024八下·江汉期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a triparound the world. But this wasn't just any normal trip. Mr. Pedersenspent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world—and he did itall without flying.
In 2013, Mr. Pedersen read a passage about someone who had visited all the countries of the world. It made him realize he could set a record by doing the same thing, but without flying. He hoped that he could finish his trip in about four years, but the world had other plans. The first part of his trip was easy, but as he moved on, things began to get hard.
Once in order to cross a large body of water, Mr. Pedersen had to be on a boat for days and felt sick, being tossed (颠簸) by strong waves during a storm. with a limited (有限的) budget (预算) , sometimes he was invited by local people into their homes. At other times he had to sleep outside. What's worse, he once became seriously ill with a disease.
But he also had many good experiences. Mr. Pedersen said that he didn't give up the trip because of the help he got from people all over the world. "You might have to try 1000 closed doors," he explained. "But there is always an open door somewhere. Never, ever give up."
In the last 10 years, he's covered around 260, 000 miles-that means he can go around the earth about 10 times. Mr. Pedersen says he's looking forward to some quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his trip around the world.
21．What made Mr. Pedersen start his trip
A．The dream of breaking a record.
B．The encouragement of his family.
C．A traveler's experience from a passage.
D．A promise to his friends.
22．What does the underlined sentence "the world had other plans." in Paragraph 2 mean
A．he had other plans in his mind.
B．he changed his plans hallway.
C．he finished his trip just as he expected.
D．he spent more than four years travelling.
23．Which of the following might be the challenges Mr. Pedersen met on the way
① Seasickness ② A serious disease ③ Limited time
④ Food problem ⑤ Being short of money
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．
24．In the last paragraph, some numbers are used to ____
A．answer a question B．introduce some information
C．describe the picture D．draw a road map
25．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Travel Without Flying B．Try Closed Doors Often
C．Always on the Boat D．Never Too Old to Start
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读理解
During the May Day holiday, many people wanted to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food," said the girl. "If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."
"It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi," said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ▲ . "Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding Dazi.
26．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ____.
A．they have the same idea about food
B．they want to spend more time together
C．it helps people make friends to relax
D．it takes less time to find some partners
27．How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn't come to school
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.
28．Which sentence can be put in the place "____" in Paragraph 5
A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life
D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
29．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④ =Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5⑥ =Para. 6)
A． B．
C． D．
30．The best title of the passage could be: ____.
A．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners
B．Know the Culture of Dazi in China
C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time
D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends
（2024八下·孝感期末） 阅读理解
China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won the gold medal in the men's bowl final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25. 2023.
Chen started getting into this sport at the age of 8. "I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try." Chen told China Daily. Although it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting, compared with other hobbies. "Every time I learned some difficult skills, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破), "said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skate bowl for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. "He gave up his job and worked on the bowl late into the night, "said Chen. "I'm really thankful for my father's support."
As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance(平衡)between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only "privilege (特权)" was being free from P. E. classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra classes with the teachers' help. While getting ready for the competition this year, he trained for more hours at night to avoid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes.
Looking at seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined to do something he truly loves.
31．When Chen went to the sports store, ____.
A．his father asked him to try skateboarding
B．his eyes were caught by a skateboard
C．he could stay on the skateboard without any difficulties
D．he found having a hobby was very important
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Chen's father
A．He loves and supports his son.
B．He is good at fixing skate bowls.
C．He always stays up late training Chen.
D．He is brave enough to protect his son.
33．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．How Chen worked hard at his schoolwork.
B．How Chen balanced his hobby and study.
C．How Chen's teachers helped him with his schoolwork.
D．How Chen prepared for the skateboarding competition.
34．What does the word "determined" probably mean in the last paragraph
A．Helpful. B．Warm-hearted. C．Good-looking. D．Strong-minded.
35．What is the writer's purpose(目的)of writing the passage
A．To express Chen's love for his father.
B．To introduce how Chen fights for his dream.
C．To describe the development of skateboarding.
D．To explain why Chen competed for the 19th Asian Games.
（2024八下·嘉鱼期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear parents,
We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. The activity will be on Thursday, June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30.
All students can travel the park with you. You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning. At 8:45 the headmaster（校长）will give information to you and students about the course, then the school nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. There are marks along the travel in the park. All students will do a warm-up before the race. Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid. We encourage（鼓励）all the students to run as far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN ends. Our school has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday. We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to support us generously. Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.
If you would like to help, you can call Mr. Jackson.
Yucai High School
36．How long will it take the parents to take part in the activity from the beginning to the end in total (总计)
A．Two and a half hours. B．Three hours.
C．Two hours and forty minutes. D．Three and a half hours.
37．What do the students do during the activity
a. give information b. do a warm-up
c. run the race to Yudai Bridge d. play in the family game activity
e. have a picnic f. prepare picnic lunch
A．a, b, c, d B．b, c, d, f
C．b, c, d, e D．c, d, e, f
38．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "generously"
A．宽容地 B．和缓地 C．慷慨地 D．直接地
39．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．there is a bridge on the river in front of the school
B．all the people can have a picnic lunch
C．the students can stop if they feel tired
D．there aren't marks on the journey
40．What did the school write this notice for
A．To encourage teachers to work.
B．To encourage parents to manage this school.
C．To encourage students to learn.
D．To raise money.
（2024八下·谷城期末）阅读理解
Once there was a little boy who became very ill.He had to spend all day in bed，unable to move but look out of the window.Because other children were not allowed to come near him，he could just spend his days feeling sad in hospital.
Time passed，and the boy became more and more hopeless.One day he saw a strange shape in the window.It was a panda and it said"Good afternoon"to him.The boy was surprised.He was trying to work out what was the matter.But the panda disappeared.After a while，a tiger showed up.Then more and more crazy﹣looking characters showed up in the window.The little boy began to laugh.
Cheered by these characters every day，the boy's health was getting better.Soon，he was able to go back to school.There he told his classmates all the strange things in the hospital.Just then，he saw something strange in his friend's schoolbag.What，they were all those crazy suits（套装）!Only then did he know the fact is that his best friend used them to cheer him up.
And from that day on，the little boy never felt lonely and he learned to care for the people around him from his best friend.
41．After being ill，the little boy ____.
A．spent all day studying
B．was able to move
C．was allowed to play with other kids
D．felt very upset
42．The word"disappeared"means" ____"in English according to Paragraph 2.
A．woke up B．went away C．showed up D．got up
43．How did the little boy improve his health
A．He was cheered up by the characters.
B．He was cared for in hospital.
C．He studied at school.
D．He talked with his classmates.
44．Who made the big difference in the boy's life
A．His parents. B．Doctors.
C．His best friend. D．His classmates.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Sick Boy B．The Best Friendship（友谊）
C．The Interesting School Life D．A Speaking Panda
（2024八下·阳新期末） 阅读理解
Long time ago, there lived a young boy with a family in a small village. Because there was little water in the village, the boy woke up early every morning, carried his pot and headed for the stream with the aim of fetching water. He loved his family and tried to carry out his task.
On his way back from the stream, he always met some old men who begged(乞讨）for water. This happened almost every time. He always gave them water though he would be punished（惩罚）by his stepmother.
One day, he couldn't stand the punishment from his stepmother, so he decided never to give anyone water. But on his way back home, he met a strange-looking man who begged him for water. The strange man lay by the road with an injury（伤）. The boy remembered his vow, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water.
When he got home, his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot, and again punished him more severely（严厉地）. As she was beating this young boy, there was a knock on the door. It was a mail-deliverer. He came from the town with a letter for the boy. The letter contained a thank-you note with some cash（现金）for the young boy. The writer of the letter said in the letter that he'd have died on the way if not for the boy's kindness.
There is love in sharing and where there is love, there is life. Your everyday good deeds are never in vain（徒劳）for they shall return to you when you are not expecting it.
46．The writer starts the passage by____.
A．telling a story B．expressing feelings
C．answering a question D．giving a example
47．What does word "vow " probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．situation B．protection C．research D．promise
48．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The strange-looking man pretended (假装）to be thirsty to test the young boy
B．The boy's stepmother beat him a lot.
C．The strange-looking man was actually very rich and taught his mother a lesson.
D．The boy's mother would treat him better after receiving the letter and the cash.
49．What can we know about the young boy
A．He was helpful.
B．There was no love in his family.
C．His father passed away when he was young.
D．He seldom went back home with a half-filled pot.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should always listen to our parents.
B．Helping others can bring unexpected rewards（回报）.
C．We should never help strangers.
D．Punishing children is the best way to teach them.
（2024八下·汉阳期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Chisel (凿) the Wall to Steal Light Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that the light from his neighbour could go through his room. He could use the light to read books every night. Finally, he became a great scholar. ____ In the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu and the State of Yue didn't get along well. One day, the people of Wu and the people of Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. Suddenly a strong wind came, huge waves hit people's faces. Just then, they forgot all the hatred between two countries and began to help each other just like they were one family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank under everyone's effort. To Recognize a Good Steed Bo Le is an expert in identifying (识别) a good horse. He put his experiences into his book, which introduced all kinds of horses with rich pictures and words. His son read the book carefully and he thought he had mastered the skill. Once he saw a toad (癞蛤蟆) whose forehead was in accord with the features of a good horse. He told his father he had found a good steed. Bo Le replied jokingly: "This horse does well in jumping, so it's hard for us to ride it."
51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．BUSINESS. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．ART.
52．In order to read books at night, Kuang Heng ____.
A．He worked hard to make money
B．He took his neighbor as his teacher
C．He stole light from his neighbor.
D．He broke the window.
53．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
A．Cross a River B．Be in the Same Boat
C．Spring and Autumn D．Be in the Same River
54．According to the 3rd piece of news, the word "steed" may refer to ____.
A．a toad B．a horse C．a sheep D．a cow
55．What can we infer from the three idiom stories
A．They can stand for Chinese culture.
B．They all encourage people to study hard.
C．They teach us to be friendly to others.
D．They tell us not to stick to books all the time.
（2024八下·谷城期末）阅读理解
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you.
Don't argue with your parents.Don't try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry，Your parents probably won't listen to you if you are shouting at them.Go somewhere else to cool off.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you think you can't speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents.Your parents may think differently from you.Tell your parents what you think，what you care about and why.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to an agreement.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days.
Show your love to your parents.Try to do some small things at home，like making them a cup of tea，helping do some chores，and so on.It helps to keep your relationship closer.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
Parents play an important role in our lives，we should try to talk with them correctly（正确地）and patiently（耐心地）.
56．The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ____.
A．parents and school teachers
B．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students
D．parents and children of all ages
57．Your parents probably won't listen to you if you don't ____.
A．show your love to them
B．often stay with them
C．speak to them politely（礼貌地）
D．do chores for them
58．The story of Michael shows that it's important to ____.
A．understand each other B．stay away from your parents
C．argue with each other D．disagree with your parents
59．Which is the right structure（结构） of the passage
A． B． C． D．
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．How to make us happier.
B．How to choose the time of writing a letter.
C．How to learn to communicate with parents.
D．How to build a good relationship with others.
（2024八下·东西湖期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In today's fast-growing city areas, animal-caring technology offers new ways for us to help and understand animals living among us. Can technology teach us to better care for animals in our cities Will they cause trouble for animals Answers may be different.
Yes, these creative ways bring worries. In 2023, Bird Buddy made Internet-controlled machines to feed birds. Questions came up about whether it made animals overly reliant. "It has been too easy for them to get food, they might end up waiting to be fed." a netizen said. Similarly, many raccoons (浣熊) in cities have become so reliant that they forgot how to live in the wild.
But there is a bright side about using technology to help animals, too. The Hello Street Cat project in China uses web cameras so people can watch and feed street cats online. The project makes us feel more connected to the stray cats and realize our role in animal protection. Through the camera, people found out that street cats had mostly been house pets before. The finding leads more people to raise money for animal protection organizations. "We put them there," one bullet comment (弹幕) says, "it's time to take action."
Another example is using GPS to track where city animals go. Even though some say this might scare or stress the animals, scientists found that it helps both people and animals. It teaches more people about the needs of stray dogs and birds. We can learn a lot about how to keep them safe in cities while respecting their habits.
Many creators work with technology and a kind heart. The good points of animal caring technology may, and should at last outweigh the bad. More caring projects like Hello Street Cat will take care of animals while educating people on the good way to treat these amazing creatures among us.
61．How does the writer introduce the topic to us
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By providing examples. D．By comparing differences.
62．What does "overly reliant" probably mean in paragraph 2
A．not able to live by oneself B．too relaxed around people
C．forgetting how to fly D．growing too fast in number
63．What does the writer think of Hello Street Cat project
A．It might make the animals scared or stressed
B．It can't really help us understand the animals.
C．It makes more people want to help the animals.
D．It teaches us a lot about cats as house pets.
64．Which can best shows the structure of this passage (①for Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
65．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To tell us about the dangers of technology.
B．To describe how to create new technology.
C．To explain how to feed animals in cities.
D．To suggest how technology can help animals.
（2024八下·孝感期末） 阅读理解
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the "seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced（生产） this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a "comfortable" home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages(鱼笼) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create "seawater" with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
66．Where does Rainbow trout live
A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers
67．Why do people turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang's
A．Xinjiang's seafood is much tastier.
B．The ocean environment is polluted.
C．People find a new ocean in Xinjiang.
D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood.
68．Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story
A．To show the importance of rivers to a country.
B．To introduce the safety of eating seafood.
C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp.
D．To show another "seafood" grown without using the sea.
69．To avoid(避免)water pollution caused by growing fish, the company in Xinjiang____.
①cleans the water with machines ②grows fish in fixed(固定的) water areas
③grows one kind of fish once a year ④cuts down the fish production
A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
70．What can we infer from the story
A．Life will not be different without seafood.
B．Japan shouldn't let out nuclear-contaminated water.
C．China won't be short of (短缺)fish products（产品）.
D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources（资源）.
（2024八下·东西湖期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wondering about how ancient Chinese people spend their days during summer. We proudly present the following objects that will help you understand the life in the past. Porcelain (瓷) Pillow This is not a flowerpot! It is a pillow that ensures a comfortable sleep during the summer night. These pillows were made from fine porcelain, which feels like cool glass. Even though it is not very soft, the shape makes it comfortable to rest one's head on. The one on the show is kept by a collector for its beautiful design. Carriage Umbrella When you ride your bike in summer, have you imagined having a moving umbrella with you Ancient Chinese were living your dream! When passengers traveled in horse-drawn carriages, they had umbrellas above them. Umbrellas were fixed to carriages during summer, keeping away the sun and heat while allowing cool wind to go through. Ice Container During ancient times, Chinese people had their own fridge. This ice container was made of two boxes. The bigger box outside holds ice. The smaller box inside is filled with food or drinks. There are rings on the container, so people could even bring it to picnics and enjoy iced drinks on the go!
71．In which section of the newspapers can we read this passage
A．TECHNOLOGY. B．WEATHER. C．HISTORY.
D．PEOPL E．
72．What did ancient people use porcelain pillows for
A．To rest well in summer. B．To show the beautiful design.
C．To put it on their heads. D．To grow flowers inside.
73．The Chinese for "Carriage umbrella" can probably be ____.
A．竹伞 B．车伞 C．丝绸伞 D．便携伞
74．It's clear that the ice container ____.
A．was made to cook food
B．has different sizes and shapes
C．needs ice to keep things cool
D．was only used at home
75．Which words can best describe ALL THREE objects
①ancient ②practical ③symbolic ④modern ⑤clever ⑥beautiful
A．①③⑥ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．④⑤⑥
（2024八下·江汉期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The consumption (消费) idea and lifestyle of the young people are quietly changing. There is a new idea called Reverse (反向的) Consumption. It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things, but pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比). As a result, they are more willing to buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them.
Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to pared with traditional consumption habits, it refuses to keep buying new goods, and pays more attention to the quality (品质) of them. This idea has already become popular among the young. ★News suchas "young people are not crazy about changing their mobile phones anymore", "challenging 5-day within 27 yuan" and others have been on the front pages of newspapers.
Why are young people changing their ideas and spending less on buying One of the reasons is that people have a different understanding of quality life. They come to realize that money and goods do not bring true happiness. They start to care more about personal growth, spirit and the building of social relationships. As a result, they begin to focus more on their inner needs, which helps to achieve a more meaningful life.
Young people are also caring more about the environment. Blind consumption may cause not only waste but also environmental pollution. So, they begin to play a part in protecting the environment through this new way of consumption. Instead of buying new things from traditional stores, many young people are turning to second-hand markets to find goods that can be reused or recycled.
Reverse consumption influences (影响) the market and sellers in turn. The companies have to improve the quality of their goods and offer better services as well. One thing is for sure-goods with higher quality and lower prices win.
76．Which of the following is Reverse Consumption
A．Buying shoes more than you need.
B．Buying bags you really need.
C．Changing smart phones often.
D．Choosing cheap bags only.
77．What leads to Reverse Consumption
A．Being tired of shopping.
B．Being afraid to try new things.
C．Believing in expensive things.
D．Seeing the inner needs.
78．Which of the following can be best put in ★
A．And it has made a difference to their buying decisions.
B．Because they can't afford new goods.
C．So they are on the way of blind consumption.
D．Then they stop to live a hard life.
79．To win young people's hearts, a company should ____.
A．take environmental problems less seriously
B．sell environment friendly goods
C．offer beautiful goods in poor quality
D．put more ads on TV
80．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards Reverse Consumption
A．He can't understand it. B．He says yes to it.
C．He is unsure about it. D．He is against it.
（2024八下·汉阳期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jules Verne's novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game.
So where did Jules Verne get the idea from Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the trip around the world in 1872.
In Jules Verne's story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of 20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very strict. For example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day.
Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he's in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he's too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.
The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends.
81．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story
A．He had seen a film about a trip around the world.
B．He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world.
C．He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world.
D．He had seen a play at the theatre about a round-the -world holiday.
82．What does the writer mean by underlined saying "he follows it to the letter"
A．He follows a routine written down in a letter.
B．He writes a letter about his routine every day.
C．He follows the same routine every day strictly.
D．He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant.
83．Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant
A．His new servant asks for less money.
B．His old servant asks for too much money.
C．His old servant makes one little mistake.
D．His old servant boils the water too hot.
84．What happens in the end
A．The journey ends in India because Fogg falls in love with a girl there.
B．Fogg loses the bet because he has arrived a day late.
C．Fogg loses all his money and his girlfriend.
D．Fogg arrives in time and wins the bet.
85．What is the writer's opinion of the book
A．The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey.
B．The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages.
C．The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read love stories.
D．The book is a fun adventure story that everybody will enjoy reading.
（2024八下·武昌期末） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.
As we all know, curiosity has many advantages (好处). Many great discoveries (发现) in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
★ Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible, when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
86．According to Paragraph 2, curiosity makes people ____.
A．do well in everything B．lose interest in learning
C．fear to ask questions D．be more creative and active
87．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．What if you're not curious any more
B．Also, curiosity moves people forward.
C．People needn't develop curiosity further.
D．However, curiosity has disadvantages, too.
88．The underlined word "assume" in the last paragraph means
A．forget B．wonder C．think D．worry
89．It can be inferred that ____.
A．only reading helps us improve our curiosity
B．curiosity can be improved through practice
C．all people are full of curiosity and born with it
D．great inventors or researchers must be curious people
90．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Learn to Ask Questions
B．Ways to Improve Your Curiosity
C．Try to Be Curious
D．Advantages of Being Curious
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Livestreaming (直播) is very popular nowadays. But have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播) They look like real people, but actually they're just digital (数字的) characters created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created many great digital humans. The company is the first in China to create virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August, 2023, the company also used a 3-D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussing among people.
Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. Foranother, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the jobs aswell as human workers.
Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides, and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing repetitivejobs that need doing repeatedly.
The AI technology is fantastic without doubt, but it can't completely take human's place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they're not well managed orcontrolled.
91．According to the passage, Xmov is good at ____.
A．creating digital humans B．hosting big events
C．building livestreaming teams D．making traditional costumes
92．Paragraph 3 mainly focuses on ____.
A．how companies sell their products
B．what virtual hosts often do
C．how long virtual hosts can work
D．why companies are using virtual hosts
93．According to paragraph 4, we will ____.
A．lose traditional industries
B．do the same jobs repeatedly
C．put more energy into creative work
D．have no teachers, salespeople and guides
94．What's the writer's attitude towards the AI technology in the last paragraph
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Agreeable.
95．What's the best title for the article
A．The Use of Virtual Characters
B．The History of Online Shopping
C．The Popularity of Livestreaming
D．The Development of AI Companies
（2024八下·武汉期末） 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A campaign (运动) marking 2022 as the International Year of Glass shows why glass has been important for thousands of years and highlights its many benefits to us today. Glass from the past Historians think that humans first made glass around 4, 500 years ago in Africa and Asia. Early glass was made by crushing quartz, a shiny rock-like mineral (矿物质) and mixing it with plant ash (灰尽). It was heated and washed, then mixed with more coloring minerals and heated again, which made glass expensive and rare. About 2, 000 years later, a technique called glass-blowing was invented. Glass objects like bottles and bowls could be made far more quickly and cheaply this way. Space glass The International Space Station (ISS) has a viewing deck for astronauts to look outside. It has seven tough glass windows that have shutters (百叶窗) to protect them from small rock particles (微粒) that float in space. The glass also uses heaters to keep out the cold of space. ____ Glass will be with us for many years. It's not only extremely useful, it also plays a part in helping the environment. Solar power--which is much better for Earth than burning coal, gas and oil--uses glass panels to convert sunlight into power. Glass can be reused, recycled and made into new products. It's featuring in all sorts of brilliant inventions too, such as bendable (可弯曲的) glass, glass sunroofs. that use solar power to drive vehicles, and mirrors that check the health of the-person Glass solar power panels. reflected.
96．All the news above has something to do with ____.
A．our daily life B．a material
C．energy D．technology
97．What does the first piece of news mainly talk about
A．The intelligence of humans.
B．The increasing value of glass.
C．The difficult way of making glass.
D．The development of glassmaking.
98．What would be the best heading for the last piece of news
A．Recycled glass B．Bright future
C．Useful solar power D．High quality products
99．From the news above, we know that ____.
A．it was not until about 2, 000 years ago people began to make bottles and bowls
B．the expensive minerals made early glass expensive
C．glass is used in spaceship because it's stronger than other materials
D．glass is not only useful but also environmentally friendly
100．The purpose of the passage is probably to tell the readers ____.
A．what an amazing material glass is.
B．the more we learn about the history, the more valuable our life is
C．it's very important for us to master the skills of making glass
D．to use environmental-friendly materials in order to protect our environment
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
1．细节理解题。根据"One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sifting beside a river. The old man looked sad."可知在丽丽来的时候这个老先生看起来很伤心。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again."可知小女孩是为了告诉老先生烦恼像乌云一样终将散去。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance，可知在小女孩跳欢快的舞蹈的时候逗笑了老先生。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance，Lily尝试了各种各样的方法来让Grumble笑，但Grumble仍然不开心。然而，在太阳开始落山时，Lily决定再试一次，她深深地吸了一口气，然后欢快地跳起舞来。这表明Lily并没有因为多次失败而放弃，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。Lily通过选择看到生活的光明面，找到了快乐，并且成功让Grumble也感受到了快乐。因此，文章的主旨是告诉我们，快乐是一种选择，我们可以选择看到生活的积极面，从而找到快乐。因此，最好的标题应该是"Happiness is a choice"（快乐是一种选择）。故选A。
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．D
文章大意：纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍了中国不同地域和文化中的美食，展示了食物背后的故事和制作过程，旨在让世界了解中国美食和中国文化。
考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；接着明确题目要求，带着问题回到文章中，仔细阅读相关内容，寻找与问题相关的信息，注意文章中的细节；然后将找到的信息与题目中的选项进行匹配，选择最符合文章内容的选项对于不确定的选项；最后验证答案。确保答案的准确性和完整性。
6．细节理解题。根据原文The seven-part documentary tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places. 这部七集的纪录片告诉我们关于中国人如何在不同的文化和地方饮食的一些有趣的事情。可知纪录片《舌尖上的中国》共有七部分。故答案为：C。
7．词义猜测题。根据原文You can see so many delicious foods. 你可以看到很多美味的食物，从句的宾语是your eyes，因此可以推断出capture在这里的意思是"吸引"，即这些美味的食物能够吸引你的眼球和胃口。故答案为：B。
8．细节理解题。根据原文There are many great stories between food and people. 食物与人之间有许多精彩的故事。可知纪录片中食物背后隐藏着许多故事。故答案为：A。
9．细节理解题。根据原文To get enough food stories, the team spent three months doing research and nine months filming it. 为了获得足够的食物故事，团队花了三个月的时间进行研究，又花了九个月的时间进行拍摄。可知制作团队花了三个月的时间进行研究。故答案为：B。
10．推理判断题。根据原文The seven-part documentary tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places. 这部七集的纪录片告诉我们关于中国人如何在不同的文化和地方饮食的一些有趣的事情；And you can also learn how to make the food. 你还可以学习如何制作食物 ；以及And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese cultures. 它不仅希望帮助全世界的人们欣赏中餐的美味，还希望他们了解中国文化。可知我们可以从纪录片中学到美味的食物、如何制作食物以及中国文化。故答案为：D。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．B
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
11．细节理解题。根据"Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve ( 缓解 ) their stress..."和"Though Wu help others feel better through her music"可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给病人带去快乐。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据"and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans (迷). They don't feel so nervous or scared in this way"可知，吴奶奶的音乐对病人是有用的，划线单词表示"有用的"，与useful同义，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break."可知，每周四去，所以是一周一次，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"She finds that it's meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆) . "可知，这里应是介绍音乐给她们带来的好处，选项D"此外，它可以使别人放松和快乐。"比较符合前后文。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。B项"一位善良的老钢琴手"最适合标题。故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触：如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。
考查阅读理解。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
16．细节理解题。根据"I wanted to see how he sold his toys.（我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。）"可知，作者在卖玩具的人面前停了下来，因为他想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all.（这个年轻人的行为让我震惊。他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。它带给我们温暖和爱。我被深深地打动了，以至于我做了一个决定，买了一件玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。）"可知，盲人卖家选择相信别人，让作者做出买玩具的决定。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought.（当我沿着街道走下去的时候，我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，我把买的玩具给了她。）"和"I was happy to see the smile on face.（看到她脸上洋溢的笑容，我很开心。）"可知，作者很高兴地把玩具给了第二个女孩。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see.（这个年轻人的行为让我震惊。他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。）"和"I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy（我深受感动，所以我决定买一个玩具。）"可知，作者先是被这个盲人卖家震惊了，然后又被打动了。故选B。
20．标题选择题。根据"On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.（在回家的路上，我一直在想，如果我们都能像那个年轻的盲人街头小贩一样，学会更加信任他人，这个世界将会变得更加美好。）"以及结合全文可知，文章主要通过年轻人的例子，告诉我们都应该学着更信任别人，这个世界会变得更美好，故选D。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．A
文章大意：主要讲了丹麦旅行家佩德森先生最近完成了一次环球之旅，但他的旅程与众不同。
考查阅读理解题。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段In 2013, Mr.Pedersen read a passage about someone who had visited all the countrie s of the world.It made him realize he could set a record by doing the same thing, but without flying. (2013年，佩德森先生读了一篇文章，讲的是一个去过世界上所有国家的人。这让他意识到他可以通过做同样的事情来创造一项记录，但不需要飞行。)可知来自一个文章中一个旅行者的经历让他开始了他的旅行。故答案为C。
22．句意猜测题。根据第二段He hoped that he could finish his trip in aboutfourears, but the world had other plans. The first part of his trip was easy, but as he moved on, things began to get hard. (他希望他能在大约四年的时间内完成他的旅行，但是这个世界有其他的计划。他旅行的第一部分很容易，但随着他继续前进，事情开始变得困难起来。)可知划线句子要表达的是他的计划并没有成功，即他花了比四年多的时间旅行。故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Once in order to cross a large body of water,Mr. Pedersen had to be on a boat for days and felt sick, being tossed(颠簸) by strong waves during a storm. With a limited(有限的) budget(预算), sometimes he was invited by local people into their homes.At other times he had to sleep outside.What's worse, he once became seriously ill with a dise ase. (有一次，为了渡过一大片水域，佩德森先生不得不在船上呆了几天，在暴风雨中被巨浪抛来抛去，他感到很不舒服。由于预算有限，他有时会被当地人邀请到家里做客。其他时候，他不得不睡在外面。更糟糕的是，他一次得了重病。)可知他遭遇了晕船、严重的疾病和缺钱。故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段In the last 10 years, he's covered around 260, 000 miles—that means he can go around the earth about 10 times. (在过去的10年里，他已经跑了大约26万英里，这意味着他可以绕地球大约10圈。)可知这些数字是为了介绍一些信息。故答案为B。
25．标题归纳题。根据第一段Mr.Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn't just any normal trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world and he did it all without flying. (佩德森先生是一位丹麦旅行者，他最近刚刚完成了一次环球旅行。但这并不是一次普通的旅行，彼得森花了将近10年的时间走遍了世界上的每一个国家，而且他全程都没有坐飞机。)可知本文主要讲了佩德森先生没有乘坐飞机进行全球旅行的故事，判断最好的标题为"没有飞行的旅行"。故答案为A。
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人中的"搭子"社交。
考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has thesame hobby as them and it doesn't take much time."可知，人们喜欢找搭子的原因是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."可知，如果Zhang Li的饭搭子不来学校，她会觉得伤心。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据下文"Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together toturn the tide(扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!"可知，和游戏搭子一起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明"搭子"有时能给自己带来惊喜。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了"搭子"的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对"搭子"的看法；最后一段介绍"搭子"的弊端。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的"The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact(社交交往) for young people."及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．B
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，
考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．细节理解题。根据"‘I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try."可知，当陈烨去运动品商店时，他的目光被滑板吸引了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"‘He gave up his job and worked on the bowl late into the night, ' said Chen. ‘I'm really thankful for my father's support'"可知，陈烨的父亲爱儿子并且支持儿子。故选A。
33．段落大意题。根据"As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding."以及"While getting ready for the competition this year, he trained for more hours at night to avoid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes."可知，第四段主要介绍了陈烨是如何平衡爱好和学习的。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据"Looking at seven years of learning skating"可知，7年学习滑板的经历能让陈烨变得更强和更意志坚定，determined与strong-minded含义一致，均意为"意志坚定的"。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，因此可推知文章的目的是介绍陈烨如何为他的梦想而奋斗的。故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．D
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
36．推理判断题。根据"The activity will be on Thursday, June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30.（活动将在 6 月 29 日星期四上午 9 点至 11 点半举行。）"及"You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning.（你将在早上 8:30 在公园门口与我们碰头。）"可知，家长们将在8点30分在公园门口集合，上午11点30结束活动，因此家长们从开始到结束总共要花3个小时。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. ... All students will do a warm-up before the race. ... We encourage (鼓励) all the students to run as far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN ends. Our school has prepared picnic lunch.（学生将从门口完成到玉带桥的全程。... 所有学生将在比赛前进行热身。... 我们鼓励所有学生尽可能跑远。但如果他们感到累了，他们可以跑得很慢或者步行。趣味跑结束后，广场上将有家庭游戏活动。我们学校已经准备了野餐午餐。）"可知，学生们做的活动有热身、跑步到玉带桥、参加家庭游戏活动、野餐。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据"We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday.（我们昨天给了所有学生一份募捐表格。）"可知，"我们"要筹集资金，因此"我们"希望你们鼓励你们的朋友，邻居，队友及商人能慷慨地支持"我们"，所以generously意思为"慷慨地"。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"Our school has prepared picnic lunch.（我们学校已经准备了野餐午餐。）"可知，所有的人们能够吃野餐午餐。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据"Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.（每个人都知道我们学校前面有一条河。我们计划在河上建一座桥，让学生上学，让人们来来往往。筹集到的所有资金都将用于建桥。）"可知，学校写这个通告是为了筹钱建桥。故选D。
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
大意： 这个故事讲述了一个小男孩因为生病而住院，感到非常孤独和绝望。然而，有一天，他开始看到窗外出现各种奇怪的形状，像熊猫、老虎等，这些形状每天都会出现并让他感到开心。随着时间的推移，小男孩的身体逐渐康复，并最终回到了学校。在那里，他向同学们讲述了医院里的奇怪事情，并意外地发现，原来那些奇怪的形状是他最好的朋友为了让他开心而特意准备的。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段 Once there was a little boy who became very ill.He had to spend all day in bed，unable to move but look out of the window.Because other children were not allowed to come near him，he could just spend his days feeling sad in hospital. 从前，有个小男孩病得很重。他不得不整天躺在床上，动弹不得，只能往窗外看。因为其他孩子不允许靠近他，他只能在医院里度过悲伤的日子，可知是很沮丧。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据下文 After a while，a tiger showed up. 过了一会儿，一只老虎出现了，可知此处是表示但是大熊猫消失了，可知disappeared 意为"消失"，近义短语went away。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段 Cheered by these characters every day，the boy's health was getting better 在这些人物每天的鼓励下，男孩的健康状况越来越好，可知他被鼓励了。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段 Only then did he know the fact is that his best friend used them to cheer him up. 直到这时，他才知道，原来他最好的朋友是用它们来给他加油打气的，可知他最好的朋友使男孩的生活发生了巨大变化。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。 文章通过描述小男孩在医院的孤独和绝望，以及他朋友如何以创意和关爱的方式（如使用奇怪的套装）来为他带来欢乐和希望，突出了友谊的温暖和力量。其他选项如"A Sick Boy"（一个生病的男孩）只描述了文章的一部分内容，没有涵盖友谊的主题；"C：The Interesting School Life"（有趣的学校生活）与文章主题无关；"D：A Speaking Panda"（会说话的熊猫）则只是文章中的一个细节，不足以作为整篇文章的标题。 故选B。
46．A
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．B
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个善良的男孩经常帮助别人，最终收获了他人的感谢和一些钱的故事。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．推理判断题。根据"Long time ago, there lived a young boy with a family in a small village."可知，很久很久以前有一位年轻的男孩和家人住在一个小村

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