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【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
06 综合填空【湖北专用】
一、语法填空
（2024八下·武汉期末） 阅读理解填词
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters (字), often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The 　1． 　 (develop) of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the 　2． 　 (early) Chinese characters that date back to the Shang Dynasty. Over time, calligraphy took shape step by step as a form of art rather than just a means of record.
Calligraphy is a difficult art. The type of brush, ink and paper can all affect the output. From brush direction 　3． 　 speed of writing, every turn of the wrist also 　4． 　 (matter). Structure of individual characters and spatial layout (布局) as a whole influence 　5． 　 (it) quality. Moreover, it is said that even the feelings and values of the writer 　6． 　 (show) directly on calligraphy.
Lan Ting Xu, 　7． 　 (create) by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous 　8． 　 (work) of Chinese calligraphy. Its expressive brushwork brought it both historical 　9． 　 cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, like the Spring Festival couplets (春联).
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The art is still 　10． 　 (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.
（2024八下·武昌期末） 用所给词的正确形式填空
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever 　11． 　 (be) to a zoo at night Singapore 　12． 　 (have) a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or 　13． 　 (fox) during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time 　14． 　 (watch) them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more 　15． 　 (nature) environment than in a normal zoo.
（2024八下·东西湖期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro 　16． 　 (send) me to work in Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on 　17． 　 (little) than $2 a day at that time.
When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were really 　18． 　 (friend).
One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline while 　19． 　 (drive) to work. When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn't notice 　20． 　 ten minutes later. I used my coworker's phone 　21． 　 (call) mine.
I heard an African man's voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him 　22． 　 had happened. The man at the other end of the phone said nothing. I thought that I wouldn't get it back. But as we drove back to the gas station, we were 　23． 　 (surprise) to see the man waiting in the hot sun. 　24． 　 a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was 　25． 　 (deep) moved.
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A rooster (公鸡) is washing a mahjong tile (麻将牌) with the Chinese character Fa on-it. This funny scene reminds us 　26． 　 the popular Chinese phrase gongxifacai.
Zhang Mingxiang, 26, is known on social media as "Wo Shi Chao Ren CR". The painter 　27． 　 (mix) traditional Chinese painting with homophonic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has got him over 1 million 　28． 　 (fan) on Bilibili. The inspiration about animals came along 　29． 　 (sudden) after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. When he began 　30． 　 (share) his paintings online, he quickly got a large following.
Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Sung Fighting a Tiger 　31． 　an idea hit him, "Why not draw live squirrels, which could then be called wu song " Since then, he 　32． 　 (begin) to add homophonic elements to his wordplay (双关语). "For example, when I considered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading 　33． 　 (it) wings," I thought. "Why can't it be a little chicken instead " Zhang tries to show the dreams of everyday people with 　34． 　 (encourage) themes in his paintings.
Now, Zhang also creates all kinds of 　35． 　 (culture) products with his artwork, including T-shirts and pillows. He hopes that his style will go abroad one day.
（2024八下·江汉期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"If you feel unloved, go mountain climbing, after which you will be sore all over and won't think about it anymore. " Recently, a self-made sign post at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha has caught 　36． 　 (people) attention. Since it was put on on social media, it 　37． 　 (become) famous. Many people go to climb the mountain 　38． 　 (have) a look at the sign. The sign has also become a must-visit for 　39． 　 (tourist). According to the staff (工作人员), they didn't put up the sign. It was set up by some mountain climbing lovers.
Now many young people like to organize hiking groups 　40． 　 weekends and holidays, or find mountain climbing partners to explore new routes (路线) . The "Heart-shaped Trail (心越线) " on the Yuelu Mountain is a popular place 　41． 　 young people can challenge themselves.
It is 8 kilometers long and makes a heart shape on the map. Climbing to the top of the Yuclu Mountain 　42． 　 (take) about 30 minutes. However, the "Heart-shaped Trail" is much 　43． 　 (long). Climbers have to spend three to four hours on it.
"　44． 　 (actual), I didn't feel sore all over after climbing,"said a 28-year-old young lady, who tried the "Heart-shaped Trail" a few days ago. But before climbing, she was so nervous 　45． 　 she almost gave up. At last she made it.
（2024八下·武昌期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have you cared about your school's security guards (保安) or dining hall staff (员工) Are you used to 　46． 　 (say) "good morning" to your school's cleaners Ding Jiacheng is a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Together 　47． 　 several other students, Ding worked on a project called "The Invisible (隐形的) are Important".
"My team members and l sent questionnaires (问卷) to 158 students," said Ding. "In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching 　48． 　 (worker), while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so. " Clearly, many students took no notice 　49． 　 the non-teaching staff. They also found that many students treated the non-teaching staff 　50． 　 (different) from the teaching staff. For example, when most students followed the rules of their teachers, one 　51． 　 (three) of them would break the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿舍管理员).
　52． 　 did this happen Ding found the main reason was that students knew little about these workers. In order to make a change. Ding and his members shot a lot of videos and 　53． 　(draw) pictures to make students know more about the "invisible" staff at school. They hoped more students would see and treat 　54． 　 (they) nicely.
These creative ideas 　55． 　 (make) a big difference so far. More and more students in Ding's school have realized how important the "invisible" staff are.
（2024八下·汉阳期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you noticed the pictures on the backs of RMB notes If you have, then you may have 　56． 　 (see) this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was 　57． 　 Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous although he was one of the 　58． 　 (fisherman) along the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Fisherman Huang's life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full 　59． 　 kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could still row his boat. After becoming al photo model in 2008, he 　60． 　 (take) photos with tourists from all over the world.
The picture is not just about one man. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country appeared on the different backsides of the fifth series (套) of RMB. Moreover, they all carry 　61． 　 (they) own cultural value as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) to be peaceful and 　62． 　 (luck) . The RMB pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more popular. Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing always 　63． 　 (want) to feel the beauty of our country. So he went on a "banknote tour" of China when he was 21 years old, 　64． 　 (enjoy) all the sights which are on RMB banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 　65． 　 (excited).
答案解析部分
1．development；2．earliest；3．to；4．matters；5．its；6．will be shown；7．created；8．works；9．and；10．highly
本文介绍和赞美中国书法艺术。它详细阐述了中国书法的起源、发展、艺术特点、影响因素以及其在文化中的重要地位。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时，主谓一致，一般将来时被动语态，副词修饰动词
1．中国书法的发展始于商朝早期的汉字。develop，动词，发展，the定冠词修饰名词，development，是不可数名词，发展，故填development。
2．中国书法的发展始于商朝早期的汉字。early是形容词，早，the定冠词修饰最高级，故填earliest。
3．从笔触的方向到书写的速度，手腕的每一次转动都至关重要。from...to，从......到，固定搭配，故填to。
4．从笔触的方向到书写的速度，手腕的每一次转动都至关重要。matter是动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填matters。
5．单个汉字的结构和整体的空间布局都会影响其质量。it，主格，它，quality是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词its修饰在定语，故填its。
6．此外，据说书法还能直接反映出书写者的情感和价值观。show，动词，根据it is said，可知是判断，动词和writer是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，will be done， shown是过去分词，故填will be shown。
7．《兰亭集序》是东晋王羲之创作的作品，是中国书法最著名的作品之一。creat是动词，during the Eastern Jin Dynasty是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填created。
8．《兰亭集序》是东晋王羲之创作的作品，是中国书法最著名的作品之一。work作品，是可数名词，作品，one of修饰名词复数，故填works。
9．其富有表现力的笔触使其在中国文学史上具有历史和文化意义。both...and...两者都，固定搭配，两者都故填and。
10．今天，这门艺术仍然受到高度重视，因为它不仅仅是书写，更是一种活生生的文化遗产。high是动词，副词修饰动词valued，highly是副词，故填highly。
11．been；12．has；13．foxes；14．to watch；15．natural
本文主要介绍了新加坡的夜间野生动物园。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，不定式的用法。
11．大多数大城市都有动物园，但是你在晚上去过动物园吗？be，系动词，根据"have you ever...(be) to a zoo"可知，此处应是have been to"曾经去过"，故填been。
12．新加坡有夜间野生动物园。have，有，动词，根据"Singapore...(have) a Night Safari."可知，句子叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是"Singapor"，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填has。
13．然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！fox，狐狸，名词单数，根据"see lions, tigers or...(fox)"可知，空处应用fox的复数形式foxes，与"lions, tigers"并列。故填foxes。
14．许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。watch，动词，看，the best time to do sth."做某事的最佳时间"，是固定搭配。故用不定式，故填to watch。
15．在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。nature，名词，自然，空后是名词environment，空处应填入nature的形容词形式natural"自然的"，作定语。故填natural。
16．sent；17．less；18．friendly；19．driving；20．until；21．to call；22．what；23．surprised；24．With；25．deeply
文章大意：短文讲述了作者被公司派往乌干达参与水电项目的故事，以及在非洲的一段经历，其中作者的手机丢失后被一位非洲男子归还，让作者深受感动。
考查语法填空。首先要快速浏览全文或段落，理解文章或段落的大意和语境。根据句子结构和上下文，判断空格处需要的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、冠词、代词等），注意词性变化，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词），以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，完成填空后，再次通读全文或段落，检查所填词汇是否准确、语法是否正确、上下文是否连贯。
16．2014年，我所在的中国水电集团公司将我派往乌干达，参与一个大型水电项目。 send 派送，动词，文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，send的过去式为sent，故填sent。
17．该项目旨在为乌干达人民提供权力、工作和金钱，当时大多数人每天的生活费不到2美元。 little 少，形容词，比较级结构"less than"，表示"少于"，根据句意可知，当时大多数人每天的生活费不到2美元，故填less。
18．但我很快意识到那里的人真的很友好。 friend朋友，名词，根据句意可知，句子中使用了系动词"were"，后面需要接形容词作为表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为"友好的"，故填friendly。
19．有一天，我和我的同事开车去上班的路上停下来加油。drive驾驶，动词，句子中使用了while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，应填现在分词形式"driving"作为状语，表示"在开车的时候"，故填 driving。
20．当我们离开加油站时，我的手机掉了，但直到几分钟后才发现。根据句意可知，句子中使用了否定词"didn't"，与"until"连用表示"直到……才"，故填until。
21．我用同事的电话打我的。call呼叫，动词，动词不定式可作为目的状语，表示"为了……"，根据句意可知，我用同事的电话目的是打我的电话，故填to call。
22．我把发生的事告诉了他。分析句子成分可知，此句是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应填连接代词"what"作为从句的主语，故填 what。
23．但是当我们开车回加油站时，我们惊讶地看到那个人在烈日下等着。句子中使用了系动词"were"，后面需要接形容词作为表语，且这里形容词修饰的是人而不是物，用surprised最符合题意，故填 surprised。
24．一个大大的微笑，他把我的手机还给了我。根据句意可知，他带着大大的笑容把手机还给了我，介词短语作为状语，表示伴随情况，应填介词"With"表示"带着"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填 With。
25．我深深地感动了。deep深深的，形容词， moved 感动的，动词，副词可修饰动词，表示程度，应填副词"deeply"修饰动词"moved"，故填 deeply。
26．of；27．mixes；28．fans；29．suddenly；30．sharing/to share；31．when；32．has begun；33．its；34．encouraging；35．cultural
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张明祥巧妙地将中国传统绘画技巧与谐音的运用相结合，他经常以幽默的方式创作和分享绘画和视频，这样的独特风格深受喜爱。
考查语法填空。注意要根据语境和语法搭配，使用所给单词的适当形式。
26．这个有趣的场景让我们想起了中国很受欢迎的短语"恭喜发财"。remind sb. of sth，意为"让某人想起某事"，为固定搭配。故填of。
27．画家将中国传统绘画和有同音异义的元素混合一起。mix，混合，动词。单三形式为mixes。全文为一般现在时，主语是The painter，动词用三单形式。故填mixes。
28．这种很有创意的方式让他在B站上获得了超过100万的粉丝。fan，粉丝，名词。复数为fans。"1 million"后接名词的复数形式fans。故填fans。
29．这个关于动物的灵感来得很突然，在他看过抖音上有人卖中国书法。sudden，突然的，形容词。副词为suddenly。此处应该用副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
30．当他开始在网上分享他的画画，他很快得到很大的关注。share，分享，动词。begin to do sth./begin doing sth.意为"开始做某事"。故填sharing/to share。
31．曾经，当他在尝试画一个关于武松打虎的中国故事，他想到了一个想法。此处用when来引导时间状语从句，表示"当......时候"。故填when。
32．自从那时，他开始在他的双关语中加一些同音元素。begin，开始，动词。现在完成时为have/has begun。根据Since then可知，用现在完成时hashave done，表示动作开始于过去，还有可能持续下去，began的过去分词为begun，主语是he，助动词用has，故填has begun。
33．例如，当我想到画一只展开翅膀的大鹰。it，它，代词。形容性物主代词为its，它的。wings是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
34．张想在他的画中用鼓舞人心的主题，展现普通人的梦想。encourage，鼓励，动词。形容词为encouraging。themes为名词，前面用形容词修饰，encourage的形容词形式为encouraging，表示"令人鼓舞的"。故填encouraging。
35．现在，张也用他的艺术品创造各种各样的文化产品，包括T恤和枕头。culture，文化，名词。形容词为cultural。products为名词，前面用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为"文化的"，故填cultural。
36．people's；37．has become；38．to have；39．tourists；40．on; /during；41．where；42．takes；43．longer；44．Actually；45．that
文章大意：描述了长沙岳麓山上一个自制指示牌引起关注的事件，以及现在年轻人喜欢登山活动的一种趋势。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．最近，长沙岳麓山的一个自制路标引起了人们的注意。由语句中的caught和attention可知，此空表示吸引某人的注意， catch one's attention，固定短语。people，人们，集体名词，要用名词所有格形式。故答案为people's。
37．自从它在社交媒体上发布后，它就出名了。become，变得，动词。由Since it was put on on social media, it……famous. 可知，此句时态为现在完成时。it为第三人称单数，助动词要用has，become的过去分词为become，故答案为has become。
38．许多人去爬山是为了看一看标志。have，拥有，have a look，看一看，固定结构。由Many people go to climb the mountain……a look at the sign.可知，have a look at the sign是go to climb the mountain的目的，要用动词不定式形式，故答案为to have。
39．该标志也成为游客的必去之地。tourist，游客，可数名词。结合语句The sign has also become a must-visit for……可知，tourist前无限定词时，表示泛指应用复数形式。故答案为tourists。
40．现在很多年轻人喜欢在周末和假期组织徒步旅行团，或者找登山伙伴探索新路线。由weekends and holidays可知，此空表达"在周末和假期的这段时间里"用介词on/during都可以。故答案为on/during。
41．岳麓山上的"心越线"是年轻人挑战自我的热门场所。结合语句The "Heart-shaped Trail (心越线) " on the Yuelu Mountain is a popular place……young people can challenge themselves. 可知，这是一个定语从句，从句young people can challenge themselves.句子结构完整，横线处作状语，由于place是地点，用where，故答案为where。
42．登上岳麓山顶大约需要30分钟。结合语句Climbing to the top of the Yuclu Mountain……about 30 minutes. 可知，Climbing to the top of the Yuelu Mountain是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。take第三人称单数形式takes。故答案为takes。
43．然而， "心越线"要长得多。long，长的，形容词。结合语句However, the "Heart-shaped Trail" is much ……可知，由于"much"修饰比较级，所以long要用比较级。故答案为longer。
44．几天前，一位28岁的年轻女士尝试了"心越线"，她说："事实上，攀登后我并没有感到全身酸痛。"actual，事实的，形容词。结合语句…… I didn't feel sore all over after climbing,"said a 28-year-old young lady, who tried the "Heart-shaped Trail" a few days ago. 可知，由于空格处位于句首，且有逗号，可判断此空用副词修饰后面的句子， actual副词为actually，位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Actually。
45．但在攀登之前，她非常紧张，几乎放弃了。结合语句But before climbing, she was so nervous……she almost gave up. 可知，后者是前者的结果，此空要用so ……that 句型，表示如此……以至于。故答案为that。
46．saying；47．with；48．workers；49．of；50．differently；51．third；52．Why；53．drew；54．them；55．have made
本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩丁家成和其他几名学生开展的"看不见的人具有重要意义"的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。
考查语法填空，注意动名词，名词复数，副词修饰动词，序数词，过去时，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
46．你习惯对学校的清洁工说"早上好"吗？say，动词，说，be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"。故用动名词，故填saying。
47．丁家成和其他几个学生一起开展了一个名为"看不见的(隐形的)很重要"的项目。together with sb"与某人一起"，固定短语。故填with。
48．在一个问题中，56% 的学生说他们会问候那些非教学工作者，而只有17% 的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。worker，名词单数，工人，those修饰可数名词复数。故填workers。
49．显然，许多学生没有注意到非教学人员。take notice of"注意到……"。故填of。
50．他们还发现，许多学生对待非教职员工的方式与对待教职员工的方式不同。different，形容词，不同的，空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词treated。differently是副词，故填differently。
51．例如，当大多数学生遵守老师的规定时，三分之一的学生会违反宿舍管理员的规定。three，三，基数词，空处表达分数，用序数词做分母，one third"三分之一"。third是序数词，故填third。
52．为什么会这样？根据"Ding found the main reason was that students knew little about these workers."可知，此处询问原因，用why提问。故填Why。
53．丁家成和他的成员们拍了很多视频，画了很多图片，让学生们更多地了解学校里的"隐形"员工。draw，动词，画，根据"Ding and his members shot a lot of videos"可知，空处并列谓语用过去式。drew是过去式，故填drew。
54．他们希望更多的学生能够看到他们，并且善待他们。they，主格，空处缺少代词的宾格形式作宾语。them是宾格，他们，故填them。
55．到目前为止，这些创造性的想法产生了巨大的影响。make，动词，根据"so far"可知，句子为现在完成时，have done的形式，主语These creative ideas为复数，助动词用have。made是过去分词，故填have made。
56．seen；57．how；58．fishermen；59．of；60．took；61．their；62．lucky；63．wants；64．enjoying；65．excitedly
文章大意：本文主要介绍了人民币背面的图案及其文化价值。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．如果你见过，那么你可能见过这张照片：一位戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。see，看见，动词原。空格前面的词语是have（助动词）所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时。故填seen。
57．这就是黄全德在与游客合影时的样子。空格后面的词语是一个句子，此处要用how来填空，引导表语从句。故填how。
58．尽管他是桂林漓江沿岸的渔民之一，但他还是出名了。fisherman，渔人，名词。one of+名词复数固定短语，…之一，所以要用复数名词fishermen来填空。故填fishermen。
59．他是一个充满善良和活力的人。be full of为固定短语，充满。故填of。
60．2008年成为摄影模特后，他与来自世界各地的游客合影留念。take，拍照，动词。根据in 2008（在2008年）所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填took。
61．此外，它们都有自己的文化价值。they，他们，代词的主格形式。句子的主语是they（他们），空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词their来填空。故填their。
62．数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里祈祷平安和幸运。luck，幸运，名词。and连接两个并列成分，此处与peaceful（平安的）保持一致，应该用形容词lucky"幸运的"。故填lucky。
63．来自重庆的潘金玉总想感受一下我们国家的美丽。want，想要，动词。根据always（总是）此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wants。
64．于是，他在21岁的时候就开始了中国的"纸币之旅"，兴奋地欣赏着从1元到100元人民币纸币上的所有景点。enjoy，享受，动词。主语he与enjoy是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词enjoying作状语。故填enjoying。
65．于是，他在21岁的时候就开始了中国的"纸币之旅"，兴奋地欣赏着从1元到100元人民币纸币上的所有景点。excited，兴奋的，形容词。空格前面的词语是动词，应该用副词excitedly修饰动词。故填excitedly。

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