资源简介

【精准提分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
04 任务型阅读【湖北专用】
一、任务型阅读
（2024八下·孝昌期末） 任务型阅读
There is always a special place in people's hearts. For me, the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, the sweet memories will appear in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village far away from the city. They always told me interesting stories after dinner. They made me laugh. I really spent a relaxing childhood there. In the early morning in summer, I liked to take a walk with my grandfather. After the sun came out, I often played games with my friends. And we always played outside until the time of sunset (日落). During the winter season, the road often became icy easily after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have a snowball fight. After having the snowball fight, we usually drank some hot chocolate in the yard of my home.
Now I live in the city and I can hardly see snow. The city is usually crowded,even though it snows, there is no space for me to play games. It's true that I miss the old days in my hometown. No matter (无论) how far I go, it always holds the most memorable and beautiful part of my life.
1．The passage mainly talks about 　 　. (10个词以内)
2．When the writer thinks of his hometown, there is always a 　 　 in his mind. (5个词以内)
3．After the sun rose, the writer 　 　 with his friends until the time of sunset. (5个词以内)
4．Who did the writer spend his childhood with in a small village
　 　 (10个词以内)
5．Why did the writer and his friends feel excited about the snowy days
　 　 (10个词以内)
（2024八下·仙桃期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do."We want to go to the butterfly museum,"said Ariela and Eliana. We agreed.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings(翅膀). My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our guide and asked curiously (好奇地),"How long do butterflies live "She said, "About ten days."
"What can they do in ten days "
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said,"They make the world a more beautiful place."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.
6．When the writer wondered where to go, her daughters advised to go to 　 　.
(5个词以内)
7．Why did the mother think they had made the right decision
　 　.(10个词以内)
8．How long can a butterfly live
　 　.(10个词以内)
9．According to the passage, we can 　 　 to make the world a better place.
(10个词以内)
10．Please write down two things you can do for a better world.
— 　 　.(25个词以内)
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Liu Tuchi, an 87yearold man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.
"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring (退休) in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural (农村的) kids.
Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle (生活方式). He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. "
11．Liu made money to buy books for the kids by 　 　 . (5个词以内)
12．Liu Tuchi has built 　 　 reading rooms so far. (5个词以内)
13．When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids (5个词以内)
14．What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005 (15个词以内)
15．Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids
　 　. (20个词以内)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Bullying(霸凌) is a common problem in many schools around the world. It happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you over and over again.
Bullying can come in many forms. Some bullies might physically hurt others by pushing, tripping, or hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling people mean names, making fun of them, or spreading rumors(谣言) about them. Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒体) and texting, cyberbullying(bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online.
Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others. They may have spent hard times at home or seen bullying in their community.
What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are some tips to help you:
Talk to someone: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, or friend about what's happening. They can offer advice and help you find ways to solve.
Stay with friends: Bullies choose people who are alone. Staying with your friends can make you feel safer.
Ignore the bully: Sometimes, bullies just want to see your reaction. If you do not mind them, they might lose interest and stop bullying you.
Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself.
Remember, bullying is never okay. You have the right to feel safe and happy at school. If you're being bullied, don't be afraid to speak up and ask for help.
16．The passage mainly talks about 　 　. (5个词以内）
17．What is cyberbullying (至少列举2点）
　 　.（10个词以内）
18．Some people bully others at school in order to 　 　. (10个词以内）
19．What should you do when you are alone and are being bullied according to the passage
　 　. (10个词以内）
20．What can you learn from the passage (至少列举2点)
　 　. (15个词以内）
（2024八下·孝感期末） 阅读短文。用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Have you heard of the saying "Don't judge(评价)a book by its cover" Well, in Chinese, we often say "Don't judge people by their looks. "
Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It's important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look.
Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean(吝啬的) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not believing!
In reality, people are like books with a great many pages. In order to understand them, we need to "read many pages". That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends. But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were.
Don't judge people by their looks, and open our heart to the people around us. If we do so， we'll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking.
So, let's keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look. When we do so,we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us!
21．The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　 　. (10 个词以内)
22．According to paragraph 3, if someone 　 　, it doesn't mean the person is unkind or unfriendly. (10个 词 以 内 )
23．To understand other people, we can do something like 　 　. (列举两项, 10个词以内)
24．What will happen if we open our heart to the people around us
　 　. (10个词以内)
25．What's the writer's advice on how to treat(对待) the people we meet
　 　(20个词以内)
（2024八下·阳新期末） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient（有耐心的）. When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you.
If you want to make new friends, you shouldn't be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily.
However, good friends may have different ideas on something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that.
Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well just like looking after yourself.
26．The passage mainly talks about 　 　.（10个词以内）
27．A good friend can 　 　 when we have a bad time.（10个词以内）
28．According to Paragraph 3, we can talk about 　 　 with our new friends.（列举两项，10个词以内）
29．How does the writer like friendship （10个词以内）
30．What can you do to make real friends with others （20个词以内）
（2024八下·湖北期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The teen（青少年）years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their family. While everyone has stress（压力） , teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you should learn how to help your teens deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include(包括) unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces ( 减 少 ) the production of stress chemicals and helps sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they'll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they don't have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and
9. 25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don't let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
31．The passage mainly talks about 　 　. （10 个词以内）
32．According to Paragraph 2, the signs of stress include 　 　. （10 个词以内）
33．Exercise can help teens　 　. （10 个词以内）
34．Why do many teens feel stressed in Paragraph 4
　 　. （10 个词以内）
35．As a student, how do you deal with your stress
　 　. （20 个词以内）
（2024八下·孝昌期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Giant pandas are China's national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists (游客) choose to stay in Sichuan. 　36． 　. She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. 　37． 　. One day, her mother said to her, "You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas." Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, 　38． 　. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨) . "　39． 　," she says.
Do you like pandas Do you want to work as a panda keeper If you do, 　40． 　.
A．She would go everywhere with the panda doll
B．then try to learn about pandas as you can
C．she started working at a panda base in Sichuan
D．She also made different clothes
E．Abe is one of them
F．I love pandas and I love this job
（2024八下·仙桃期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ink brushes(毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. 　41． 　
Xu Wenyi,62, is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. 　42． 　 Xu's father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready . Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation (代) to run the family shop.
　43． 　 The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. 　44． 　 After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of anink brush.
These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes(胎毛笔) and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. 　45． 　 Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself.
"We're happy to make good brushes for people,"said Xu."We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with in k brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill."
A. Xu's grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C. Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand(缕) of brush hair.
（2024八下·广水期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know about Tahiti(塔希提是岛)
It is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. 　46． 　 It's usually warm and wet. 　47． 　 They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.
The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, are used for greeting (迎接)visitors. It's popular for people to wear the flowers behind their left ears. 　48． 　 Around the island are hundreds of places for diving. In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things. 　49． 　. If you want to have a sunbath or enjoy the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants. 　50． 　 You can see beautiful fish swimming below through the glass floor or coffee table.
A. Tahitian people are friendly. B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. C. It is surely the best place for you to choose D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water.
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　51． 　 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
　52． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　53． 　 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do.
　54． 　
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. 　55． 　 It's also good for your health.
A. Do something to relax.
B. Crying out may help you feel better.
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
（2024八下·孝感期末） 阅读短文。从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you want to know what China's young people like to do now, don't miss an app — Douyin. 　56． 　 As one of China's most downloaded (下载) apps, it has millions of active users now. It is easy and fun to use.
　57． 　If you want to create one-minute videos, you must have more than 1,000 fans. The videos have to do with anything, such as cooking,dancing, traveling and so on. To create a video, all you need to do is to tap the screen and then start filming. You might also make your videos look cooler by adding music and special effects (效果). "　58． 　 " One user said. Young people are interested in following fashion, performing and sharing lives with others.
Although it's enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it. 　59． 　 "I dislike the poorly-made videos with boring ads, even unhealthy dirty jokes."one man said online. Many people spend too much time watching videos every day. 　60． 　For this reason, Douyin should make strict rules and create a better environment for its users.
A．This habit is bad for both mind and body.
B．Most videos are about 15 seconds (秒) long.
C．Some think it's meaningless to watch the videos.
D．I think it gives people a chance to show their talents.
E．It's getting more and more popular.
F．Neither my mother nor my father likes watching it.
答案解析部分
1．the old days in the writer's hometown/the sweet memories about the writer's childhood/the sweet memories about the writer's childhood in his hometown/the writer's childhood with his grandparents in a small village/the writer's childhood with her grandparents in a small village.
2．sweet memory
3．played games/played games outside
4．The writer spent his childhood with his grandparents./His grandparents.
5．Because they could have a snowball fight./Because they had a enjoyable life on the snowy days./Because after having a snowball fight, they drank hot chocolate.
6．the butterfly museum
7．Because she saw her girls (daughters) jumping up and down. / Because her daughters were having so much fun.
8．About ten days.
9．spend the time doing what we can for others
10．I can try to protect the environment and I'm always ready to help others. (smile at others/ be kind to others/plant trees...)
本文主要介绍了作者带着她的女儿去博物馆参观蝴蝶的经历。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．根据"As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. ‘We want to go to the butterfly museum,' said Ariela and Eliana. We agreed."可知，她的女儿建议去蝴蝶博物馆。故填the butterfly museum。
7．根据"My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun."可知，她的女儿们都高兴得跳来跳去，她们玩得很开心，所以她认为来博物馆的决定是正确的。故填Because she saw her girls (daughters) jumping up and down./Because her daughters were having so much fun.
8．根据"I turned to our guide and asked curiously (好奇地), ‘How long do butterflies live ' She said, ‘About ten days.'"可知，蝴蝶大概能活10天。故填About ten days.
9．根据"If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place."可知，如果我们花时间为他人做力所能及的事情，我们都可以让世界变得更美好。故填spend the time doing what we can for others。
10．我可以努力保护环境，也总是乐于助人。（向别人微笑/善待他人/植树造林……），故答案为I can try to protect the environment and I'm always ready to help others. (smile at others/be kind to others/plant trees...)
11．collecting and selling rubbish.
12．more than
13．In 2005.
14．It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
15．Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
本文介绍的是刘图恥老人为西部村庄的孩子捐赠书的事情。
考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
11．根据"Liu Tuchi, an 87- year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish."可知，87岁的刘图恥在过去的13年里，通过收集和出售垃圾，向中国西南部五个村庄的孩子们赠送了数千本书，并建造了一些阅览室。故填collecting and selling rubbish。
12．根据"So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms."可知，到目前为止，他已经建造了 15 多个阅览室。故填more than 15/fifteen。
13．根据"I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions"可知，2005年以后，他一直坚持给农村孩子们送书。故填In 2005.
14．根据"With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books"可知，教室破旧，课桌破损，学生们几乎没有书本。故答案为：It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
15．根据"Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education"可知，农村孩子不能落后，特别是在教育方面。故答案为：Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
16．bullying at school/school bullying
17．Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online
18．feel great force or in control
19．We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
20．What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly/What to do in the face of school bullying.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
16．根据"Why do some people bully others at school "和"What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are sometips to help you:"可知，本文主要是有关校园霸凌的。故填bullying at school/school bullying。
17．根据"Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒体) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become abig problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online."可知，网络霸凌是指人们通过在网络上发布伤人的留言或传播谣言。故填Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online。
18．根据"Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others."可知，有些人在学校欺负别人，是当他们伤害他人时，他们会感觉到自己有强大的权力或控制力。故填feel great force or incontrol.
19．根据"Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protectyourself."可知，当我们孤身一人并正在被霸凌时，应记下何时、何地、如何被欺负。故填We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
20．本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。故填What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of theschool bullying./Why the school bullying happens. /How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly /What to do in the face of schoolbullying.
21．we shouldn't judge people by their looks.
22．has a serious face or wears unusual clothes
23．talking with them and learning about their interests and ideas/talking with them and spending time with them
24．We'll start to understand and treasure the differences between us.
25．We should keep an open mind and be nice to the people we meet,no matter howthey look.
本文强调了不应仅凭外貌来评判他人，提倡与人交往时保持开放心态，接纳和欣赏彼此的差异，以创造一个更包容和友好的世界。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据"It's important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look."可知，本文强调了不应仅凭外貌来评判他人。故填we shouldn't judge people by their looks。
22．根据"They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes."可知，如果某人有一张严肃的脸或穿着不寻常的衣服，那不意味着他们刻薄或不友好。故填has a serious face or wears unusual clothes。
23．根据"That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them."可知，为了了解他人，可以与他们交谈，了解他们的兴趣和想法，或与他们共度时光。故填talking with them and learning about their interests and ideas/talking with them and spending time with them。
24．根据"Don't judge people by their looks, and open our heart to the people around us. If we do so, we'll start to understand and treasure the differences between us"可知，如果向周围的人敞开心扉，我们就会开始理解和珍惜我们之间的差异。故填We'll start to understand and treasure the differences between us。
25．根据"So, let's keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look."可知，我们应该保持开放的心态，对我们遇到的每一个人都好，无论他们长得怎么样。故填We should keep an open mind and be nice to the people we meet, no matter how they look.
26．how to find real friendship and keep it
27．try his or her best to help us
28．the weather and the news at home and abroad
29．Friendship is very important in our life.
30．Choose friends, be outgoing and talk to them as much as possible.
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何找寻到真正的友谊以及让友谊长存的方法。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据"But how do you find real friendship and keep it "可知文章主要讲述了如何找寻到真正的友谊以及让友谊长存的方法。故填how to find real friendship and keep it。
27．根据"When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you."可知当你遇到困难时，好朋友可以尽力帮助你。故填try his or her best to help us。
28．根据"You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them."可知我们可以和新朋友谈论天气、国内外新闻以及爱好。故填the weather and the news at home and abroad。
29．根据"Remember that friendship is very important in your life."可知作者认为友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。故填Friendship is very important in our life.
30．根据"So first of all, you should choose friends...If you want to make new friends, you shouldn't be shy...You should talk to them as much as possible."可知如果我们要结交真正的朋友，我们要选择朋友，要外向，尽可能多地与他们交谈。故填Choose friends, be outgoing and talk to them as much as possible.
31．how parents help teens deal with stress （10 个词以内）
32．unhappiness, worry or physical illness （10 个词以内）
33．reduce the production of stress chemicals and sleep well （10 个词以内）
34．Because they don't have enough time in the day （10 个词以内）
35．I deal with stress by eating a big meal or travelling with friends （20 个词以内，答案不唯一）
主要讲述青少年时期压力较大，父母可通过哪些方式帮助孩子应对压力。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，结合语法确定正确答案。
31．根据As a parent, you should learn how to help your teens deal with stress.(作为父母，你应该学会如何帮助你的青少年应对压力)，可知主要讲了父母如何帮助青少年应对压力。 故填how parents help teens deal with stress。
32．根据Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness,worry or physical illness.可知让你青少年感到压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体不适)，故填unhappiness, worry or physical illness。
33．根据Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals and helps sleep well.(运动可以减少压力化学物质的产生，并有助于睡得好)，可知锻炼可以减少压力化学物质的产生并睡得好。 故填reduce the production of stress chemicals and sleep well。
34．根据Many teens feel stressed because they don't have enough time in the day,so they have too much pressure.(许多青少年感到压力，因为他们白天没有足够的时间，所以他们压力太大)，可知因为他们白天没有足够的时间。 故填Because they don't have enough time in the day。
35．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据个人情况而有所不同。示例答案提供了一种可能的应对方式，即通过吃一顿大餐或和朋友一起旅行来缓解压力。其他可能的答案包括运动、听音乐、与家人聊天等。 故填I deal with stress by eating a big meal or travelling with friends.。（20 个词以内，答案不唯一）
36．E；37．A；38．C；39．F；40．B
文章大意：讲述了一位外国女孩因热爱大熊猫，在中国四川成为大熊猫饲养员的故事，鼓励人们关注和保护大熊猫。
A．She would go everywhere with the panda doll 她总是带着这只熊猫玩偶到处走
B．then try to learn about pandas as you can然后尽可能多地了解熊猫
C．she started working at a panda base in Sichuan 她在四川的一个熊猫基地开始工作
D．She also made different clothes 她还为熊猫制作了不同的衣服
E．Abe is one of them安倍就是其中之一
F．I love pandas and I love this job我喜欢熊猫，也喜欢这份工作
考查任务型阅读。快速浏览全文，画出文章中出现的关键词，找出最符合文章内容和逻辑结构的选项。在匹配选项时，要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，最后核对文章中的关键词是否都与选项中的关键词相匹配，确保答案正确。
36．根据上文Some of the tourists (游客) choose to stay in Sichuan.提到了一些游客选择留在四川，而紧接着的句子She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.她在四川的一个大熊猫基地工作。用空格处句子应该说明"她"的身份来连接这两句话，选Abe is one of them。故答案为：E。
37．根据上文When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much.提到Abe小时候就很喜欢大熊猫，她的祖母给她买了一个大熊猫玩偶，接下来应该举例说明Abe喜欢大熊猫的事例，选She would go everywhere with the panda doll。故答案为：A。
38．根据上文提到Abe大学毕业后来到中国学习动物保护After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later…毕业后，她来到中国学习动物保护，三年后…可知说他在中国参与保护大熊猫的事情。选she started working at a panda base in Sichuan。故答案为：C。
39．根据上文The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨) .提到Abe的工作很累，但她从不抱怨，因此看可能会说：I love pandas and I love this job。故答案为：F。
40．根据上下文：文章最后提出两个问题，询问读者是否喜欢大熊猫和是否想成为大熊猫饲养员。选项分析：B选项"那么尽可能地了解大熊猫吧"是一个鼓励性的建议，符合文章的结尾，鼓励读者如果喜欢大熊猫并想成为饲养员，就应该去了解它们。故答案为：B。
41．D；42．A；43．B；44．F；45．E
本文主要介绍了中国文化中毛笔的重要性以及讲述了徐文艺和他的兄弟经营毛笔店的故事。
A. 徐悲鸿的祖父于 1900 年开设了这家店铺。
B. 制作一支毛笔大约需要 40 道工序。
C. 徐悲鸿在制作毛笔方面经验丰富。
D. 毛笔广泛用于中国绘画和写作。
E. 他们有时会带着毛笔参加不同的文化节。
F. 制作一缕毛笔可能需要几天甚至一周的时间。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据"Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture."可知，此处说的是毛笔在中国文化中的重要性，选项D"它们在中国绘画和文字中被广泛使用"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据"Xu's father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready."可知，此处说的是徐家毛笔店的历史悠久，选项A"徐的祖父在1900年开了这家店"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据"The first step is to choose the hair."可知，此处说的是制作毛笔的步骤，选项B"制作毛笔大约有40个步骤"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据"Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy."可知，此处说的是制作刷毛的过程，毛发来之不易，选项F"可能需要几天，甚至一周的时间，才能得到一小缕头发"符合语境。故选F。
45．根据"The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop."和"Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself."可知，此处说的是徐家兄弟把毛笔带去文化节向其他人展示，选项E"他们有时会带着毛笔参加不同的文化节"符合语境。故选E。
46．E；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．F
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了塔希提岛。
A. Tahitian people are friendly. 塔希提人很友好。
B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. 喂鲨鱼是一项令人兴奋的活动。
C. It is surely the best place for you to choose.它毫无疑问是你的最佳选择地。
D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. 在塔希提岛，总是有很多事情要做。
E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 那里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water. 一些餐馆和旅馆建在水面上。
考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
46．根据"It's usually warm and wet.（天气通常是温暖而潮湿的。）"可知，此处在说塔希提岛的天气，选项E"那里的天气既不太热也不太冷"符合语境。故选E。
47．根据"They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.（他们用音乐、舞蹈和鲜花来欢迎游客。）"可知，此处在介绍塔希提岛的人，选项A"塔希提人很友好"符合语境。故选A。
48．根据"Around the island are hundreds of places for diving.（这个岛屿周围有成百上千个潜水点。）"可知，此处在介绍去那里可以做些什么，选项D"在塔希提岛，总是有很多事情要做，要看"符合语境。故选D。
49．根据"In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things.（在水中，你可以看到各种各样的彩色鱼和许多其他生物。）"可知，此处在说水里面有很多海洋动物，可以去喂鲨鱼，选项B"喂鲨鱼是一项令人兴奋的活动"符合语境。故选B。
50．根据"In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants.（晚上，你可以去托阿塔广场，那里有许多小餐馆，你可以在那里品尝到塔希提美食、中餐和法国菜。）"可知，此处在介绍当地的餐馆，选项F"一些餐馆和旅馆建在水面上"符合语境。故选F。
51．E；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。
A. Do something to relax. 做点什么放松一下。
B. Crying out may help you feel better. 哭可能会让你感觉好些。
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. 你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. 当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 然而，人们总是喜欢把他们的问题藏在心里。
考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解；再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索；最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
51．根据下文"Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out."可知，此处表达找一个信任的人谈论你的问题，选项E"当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。"符合语境。故选E。
52．根据下文"It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and makeyourself happy."可知，此处表达要做一些放松和快乐的事情，选项A"做点什么放松一下。"符合语境。故选A。
53．根据下文"Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way."可知，此处表达的是要想好的事情，选项D"你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。"符合语境。故选D。
54．根据上文"Write it down."可知本段介绍写下烦恼，选项C"你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。"符合语境。故选C。
55．根据上文"If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings."可知，此处表达不要掩饰感受，选项B"哭可能会让你感觉好些。"符合语境。故选B。
56．E；57．B；58．D；59．C；60．A
本文主要介绍了中国人们越来越喜欢的一个手机应用程序——抖音。
A．这种习惯对身心都有害。
B．大多数视频大约 15 秒长。
C．有些人认为观看视频毫无意义。
D．我认为这给人们提供了展示才华的机会。
E．它越来越受欢迎。
F．我的父母都不喜欢看它。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据"As one of China's most downloaded apps, it has millions of active users now."可知，这个手机应用程序很受欢迎。选项E"它越来越受欢迎了。"符合语境。故选E。
57．根据"If you want to create one-minute videos, you must have more than 1,000 fans."可知，此处介绍了抖音视频的时长。选项B"大多数视频都在15秒左右。"符合语境。故选B。
58．根据"You might also make your videos look cooler by adding music and special effects"以及"Young people are interested in following fashion, performing and sharing lives with others."可知，此处介绍抖音平台的作用。选项D"我认为这给了人们展示才华的机会。"符合语境。故选D。
59．根据"Although it's enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it."可知，此处介绍有些人拒绝下载抖音的原因。选项C"一些人认为看视频没有意义。"符合语境。故选C。
60．根据"Many people spend too much time watching videos every day."可知，此处与长时间看视频有关。选项A"这个习惯对身心都不好。"符合语境。故选A。

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