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【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
06 综合填空【湖北专用】
一、语法填空
（2024七下·武汉期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
People around the, world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 　1． 　 (they) to keep healthy. find 　2． 　 (happy), and live longer.
Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 　3． 　 (walk) at. the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 　4． 　 (skate) is more fun in winter.
Sports and 　5． 　 (game) often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 　6． 　 they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports like running and riding horses go 　7． 　 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 　8． 　 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 　9． 　 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new.
Sports help 　10． 　 (build) a person's character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become.
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 　11． 　 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, "Why not go out 　12． 　 (play) sports with your friends " One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 　13． (interest).
After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 　14． 　 hours, I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve (提高) my skills.
Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 　15． 　 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 　16． 　 (win) isn't everything. And it's important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 　17． 　 (we).
As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 　18． 　 made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 　19． 　 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 　20． 　 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy.
（2024七下·青山期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sara comes from a big family and they live in a small flat. Sara's dad 　21． 　 (work)hard, 　22． 　 he doesn't make enough money to buy a house.
Sara has 　23． 　 dream. She dreams that her family will have 　24． 　 (they) own house. It seems difficult 　25． 　 (make) her dream come true, but Sara's friend Jenny wants to help.
One day, Jenny reads about a program called"Houses for People". She tells Sara about it. Many people get together and help to build a house 　26． 　 a family in need.They work for free. Local businesses(当地企业) buy things to build the house. Anyone can help. You don't have to be good at 　27． 　 (build) houses because there is always something to do. Sara's family are 　28． 　 (interest) in the program and wrote down the family name.
　29． 　 (Lucky), they get the result(结果) they want.
After a long winter of waiting, Sara's family are happy to know the work will begin on March 7th. It is a nice Saturday morning, and more than thirty people come to help.Over the next three 　30． 　 (week), the new house is well under way.
The big day comes on March 30th. A new white house sits where once only a dream stands.
（2024七下·硚口期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
How do you celebrate an exciting moment (时刻) Clapping, 　31． 　 (jump) or shouting French soccer 　32． 　 (play) Christopher Nkunku has a very special way. He 　33． 　 (like) to blow up a balloon.
During a match　34． 　 May 16, he 　35． 　 (score) a goal for his team. After that, he pulled out a blue balloon from one of his 　36． 　 (sock). Then, he 　37． 　 (blow) it up and looked up at the sky. This is his famous goal celebration.
He 　38． 　 (one) celebrated in such a way in 2022. The reason (原因) 　39． 　 it is quite sweet. "The balloon was for my son," Nkunku said. "He likes balloons." What a 　40． 　 (love) dad!
（2024七下·黄陂期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I watched a great movie called Ballerina. It tells me the importance　41． 　 a dream.
Felicie grows up in an orphanage (孤儿院). She is 　42． 　 (interest) in ballet at the age of four. She dreams 　43． 　 (be) a real ballet dancer. So she and her best friend, Victor, go to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicia tells others that she is Camille and that she is from a rich family. After the teacher 　44． 　 (learn) about the truth, he asks Felicie to win a dance competition (比赛) . She can stay there only this way.
　45． 　 Felicie doesn't win. She goes back to 　46． 　 orphanage, and keeps practicing every day. The gatekeeper (门卫) sees 　47． 　 (she) hard work and takes Felicie back to Paris. Felicie 　48． 　 (quick) joins in the competition again. This time, she shows her surprising jump. Felicie spends some 　49． 　 (year) working hard, and she finally becomes a real ballet dancer.
If you want to make your dream 　50． 　 (come) true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and chase after it. Never give up—that is what the movie has taught me.
（2024七下·江岸期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Great Wall (长城) is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.
Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 　51． 　 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working 　52． 　 the sun. They helped the elder with their bags, took 　53． 　 (photo) for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they are very tired, they didn't stop 　54． 　 (have) a rest.
Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 　55． 　 (cry). We went over and 　56． 　 (know) that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with 　57． 　 (he) mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 　58． 　 (late), his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the 　59． 　 (beautiful) of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 　60． 　 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious.
（2024七下·东西湖期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In the State. of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes.
Before he 　61． 　 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After 　62． 　 (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put 　63． 　 (he) hand into his pocket. But 　64． 　 (luck), he couldn't find the straw. Also, he 　65． 　 (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started 　66． 　 home. 　67． 　 he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy 　68． 　 (get) nothing.
Later, someone asked him, " Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others "
He answered, " For myself. "
Someone asked him, " Don't you have your feet on yourself I think 　69． 　 you need to do is only to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn't go back home 　70． 　 (bring) the measurement. "
The man of Zheng still said, " I trust (相信) the measurement is better than my own feet. "
答案解析部分
1．them；2．happiness；3．to walk；4．skating；5．games；6．so；7．back；8．rode；9．a；10．to build/build
文章大意：本文介绍了不同种类的运动以及运动的好处。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。they，他们，主格代词。宾格形式为them。动词help后接宾格。故填them。
2．运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。happy，快乐的，形容词。不可数名词为happiness，快乐，在此处作宾语，故填happiness。
3．春天去公园散步是个好办法。walk，散步，动词。不定式为to walk。lt is a good way to do，"做......是好办法"，固定搭配。故填to walk。
4．在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。skate，滑冰，动词。动名词为skating。动名词skating"滑冰"作主语，故填skating。
5．运动和比赛往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。game，比赛，名词。复数为games。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填games。
6．阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，所以他们在体育运动中也使用它们。根据 The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 6 they use them in their sports, too. 可知，前后表因果关系，前因后果, 所以要用so"因此"来连接，故填so。
7．一些运动，如跑步和骑马，可以追溯到数千年前。结合"thousands of years ago"可知是指追溯到数千年前。go back to"追溯到"，故填back。
8．那时人们经常跑步或骑马。ride，骑马，动词。过去式为rode。结合""ran"可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。
9．功夫也有着悠久的历史。a very long history，"悠久的历史"，所以此处用冠词a，故填a。
10．运动有助于塑造一个人的性格。build，塑造，动词。help (to) do sth."帮助做某事"，固定搭配。故填to build/build。
11．watching；12．to play；13．interesting；14．for；15．taught；16．winning；17．ourselves；18．and；19．better；20．a
文章大意：主要讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子，通过尝试打篮球并发现其中的乐趣。通过持续打篮球，变得更加自信，交到了很多朋友，学习成绩也有了提升，篮球给他的生活带来了积极的变化。
考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
11．我花时间看电视或玩电子游戏。watch ，看，动词。结合语句I spent my time…TV or playing video games. 可知，spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"，固定结构，因此此处要用动名词，故填watching。
12．为什么不和你的朋友一起出去运动呢 play，玩耍，动词。结合语句Why not go out…sports with your friends 可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to play。
13．有一天，我决定尝试在附近打篮球，然后发现很有趣。Interest"兴趣"，名词。结合语句 and then found it…可知，find sth+形容词"发现某事怎样"，interesting"有趣的"修饰物，故填interesting。
14．我们经常放学后聚在一起玩几个小时，我还加入了篮球队，这帮助我提高了我的技能。结合语句hours, I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve (提高) my skills. 的hours"小时"可知，此处为for+时间段表示"持续多长时间"。故填for。
15．运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的生活技能，比如团队合作。teach，教学，动词。根据前句中的helped"帮助"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式taught。故填taught。
16．我明白了获胜不是一切。win"获胜"，动词。结合语句I learned that…isn't everything. 可知，此处用动名词作主语，所以应用winning。故填winning。
17．尊重对方，尽情享受是很重要的。 we"我们"，人称代词主格。结合语句And it's important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy…可知，enjoy oneself"尽情享受"，所以应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves
18．随着我不断地打篮球，我开始感到更加自信，并交了许多朋友。结合As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident…made many friends.可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
19．我也开始注意到我能够在课堂上做得更好。well"好"，副词。空格处在句中修饰动词do，所以应填副词。结合句意可知，是比以前做得更好了，暗含比较意义，所以应填副词比较级better。故填better。
20．打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我会继续保持活跃和健康。根据语句Playing basketball has made…good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 可知，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
21．works；22．but；23．a；24．their；25．to make；26．for；27．building；28．interested；29．Luckily；30．weeks
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sara家人通过参与"为人建房"项目实现拥有自己房子的梦想的故事。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，填入最恰当的形式，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．Sara的爸爸工作很努力，但他挣的钱不够买房子。根据原文he doesn't make enough money to buy a house.他挣的钱不够买房子。可知时态为一般现在时，主语是Sara's dad，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式，work的三单式是works。故填works。
22．Sara的爸爸工作很努力，但他挣的钱不够买房子。根据原文Sara's dad works hard. Sara的爸爸工作很努力，以及下文he doesn't make enough money to buy a house.他挣的钱不够买房子。可知两句存在转折关系，故填but。
23．Sara有一个梦想。根据空格后的dream梦想，可知dream为可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
24．她梦想她的家人能有自己的房子。根据空格后的own house自己的房子，可知句子中需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词house，表示"他们的房子"，所以应使用their。故填their。
25．让她的梦想成真似乎很难，但Sara的朋友Jenny想帮忙。分析题干可知，此处为固定句型It seems difficult to do sth.表示"做某事似乎很难"，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，所以此处应填to make。故填to make。
26．许多人聚在一起，帮助有需要的家庭盖房子。分析题干可知，此处为固定句型It seems difficult to do sth.表示"做某事似乎很难"，所以此处应填to make。故填to make。根据原文build a house...a family in need.修建房子......有需要的家庭。可知空格处是指"为了"，用for。故填for。
27．你不需要擅长建造房屋，因为总有事情可做。根据空格前的be good at可知，此处考查固定句型be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，此处动词用动名词形式，build的动名词形式是building。故填building。
28．Sara的家人对这个项目很感兴趣，并写下了自己的姓氏。根据空格前的are，be动词，以及空格后的in可知，此处考查固定搭配be interested in对......感兴趣，故填interested。
29．幸运地是，他们得到了他们想要的结果。句子开头需要用副词来修饰整个句子，表示"幸运的是"，Lucky的副词形式是Luckily，故填Luckily。
30．在接下来的三个星期里，新房子的建设进展顺利。根据空格前的three可知，其后可数名词用其复数形式，week的复数是weeks。故填weeks。
31．jumping；32．player；33．likes；34．on；35．scored；36．socks；37．blew；38．first；39．behind；40．loving
主要讲述了法国足球运动员克里斯托弗·恩昆库（Christopher Nkunku）在进球后一个特别的庆祝方式。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式。
31．拍手、跳跃还是大喊大叫？jump跳，实义动词，clapping和shouting都是动词ing，or是连词，所以jump用jumping，故填jumping。
32．法国足球运动员克里斯托弗·恩库库有一种非常特别的方式。play玩，实义动词，soccer足球，结合 Christopher Nkunku，可知讲的是足球运动员，play的名词是player运动员，可数名词，指的是单数，故填player。
33．他喜欢吹气球。like喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以like用单三式likes，故填likes。
34．在5月16日的一场比赛中，他为球队进了一球。on+几月几日，May 16指的是5月16日，所以用介词on，故填on。
35．在5月16日的一场比赛中，他为球队进了一球。score进球，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式scored，故填scored。
36．之后，他从袜子里掏出一个蓝色气球。sock袜子，可数名词，one of+可数名词复数，所以用复数socks，故填socks。
37．然后，他把它炸了，抬头看着天空。blow吹，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式blew，故填blew。
38．他在2022年首次以这种方式庆祝。one1，基数词，结合句子可知讲的是他在2022年首次以这种方式庆祝。one的副词是first首先，故填first。
39．这背后的原因很甜蜜。reason原因，结合句子可知讲的是背后的原因是甜蜜的，behind在......之后，介词，故填behind。
40．多么慈爱的爸爸啊！love爱，实义动词，根据前句可知爸爸是有爱的，loving有爱的，形容词，修饰名词dad，故填loving。
41．of；42．interested；43．to be；44．learns；45．But；46．the；47．her；48．quickly；49．years；50．come
主要讲述了一个关于追求梦想的故事。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
41．它讲述了梦想的重要性。the importance of......的重要性，固定搭配，故填of。
42．她四岁就对芭蕾舞感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
43．她梦想成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员。be成为，实义动词，dream to do sth.梦想做某事，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
44．在老师得知真相后，他要求费利西赢得一场舞蹈比赛。learn学习，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数teacher，所以learn用单三式learns，故填learns。
45．但是费利西没有赢。根据前文he asks Felicie to win a dance competition他要求费利西赢得一场舞蹈比赛，可是费利西没有赢。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
46．她回到孤儿院，每天坚持练习。orphanage孤儿院，指的是第二次以上出现，所以用the表示特指，故填the。
47．看门人看到了她的辛勤工作，把费利西带回了巴黎。she她，主格，做主语。see是实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用she的宾格her，故填her。
48．费利西很快又加入了比赛。quick迅速的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，join加入，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
49．费利西花了大约9年的时间努力工作，她终于成为了一名真正的芭蕾舞演员。year年，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
50．如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须努力工作。come来，实义动词，make...do sth.让......做某事，固定搭配，所以come用原形，故填come。
51．sunny；52．in；53．photos；54．to have；55．crying；56．knew；57．his；58．later；59．beauty；60．If
本文讲述了作者和朋友游览长城的经历。
考查语法填空，注意形容词做定语，名词复数，不定式，现在分词，过去时，条件状语从句的用法。
51．那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun，太阳，名词，根据空后的"day"可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，sunny是形容词。故填sunny。
52．在我们上去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下不停地工作。根据"On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working… the sun."的句意可知，此处指许多志愿者在阳光下不停地工作，in the sun"在阳光下"，固定词组。故填in。
53．他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，回答人们的问题。photo，名词单数，照片，take photos，拍照，固定搭配，此处应用复数形式。故填photos。
54．虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。have，动词，stop to do，停下来去做某事，stop doing sth，停止做某事，根据"Though they are very tired"可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息，stop to do sth."停下来去做某事"，固定词组。故用不定式，故填to have。
55．就在这时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站着哭泣。cry，动词，根据空前的"standing alone and"可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填crying。
56．我们走过去，知道他找不到他的母亲了。know动词，知道，根据空前的"went over and"可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填knew。
57．我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码与他母亲取得联系。he，主格，根据上文"he couldn't find his mother"可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈，his形容词性物主代词做定语。故填his。
58．二十分钟后，他的母亲出现了。late，形容词，晚的，根据Twenty minutes是段时间可知是段时间+later，多久后。故填later。
59．那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽，同时也感受到了社会的温暖。beautiful是形容词美丽的，the定冠词修饰名词，beauty，美，不可数名词。故填beauty。
60．如果每个人都能伸出援手，世界就会越来越和谐。根据everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious可知，此处表示条件，指如果每个人都能伸出援手，if"如果"符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。
61．left；62．arriving；63．his；64．unluckily；65．forgot；66．for；67．When；68．getting；69．what；70．to bring
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了古代一位郑国人买鞋的故事，他不用自己的脚去试鞋，而是想用稻草先测量尺寸，结果鞋也没有买到。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．在离开家之前，他用一根稻草量了一下脚的尺寸。空处为句子的谓语，根据"he measured (测量) his feet"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时。故填left。
62．到达镇上后，他去了一家鞋店。空处作介词After的宾语，故空处应用动词arrive的动名词做宾语。故填arriving。
63．他把手伸进口袋。空处做前置定语修饰名词hand，表示"他的"，故空处应用形容词性物主代词his做前置定语。故填his。
64．但不幸的是，他找不到稻草。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，表示"不幸地"，unluckily，副词，符合语境，故空处应用副词unluckily作状语修饰整句话。故填unluckily。
65．并且，他忘了尺寸。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时。故填forgot。
66．然后，他转身开始往家走。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"动身去"，为固定短语start for，符合语境。故填for。
67．当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，鞋店已经关门了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，整句话为一个主从复合句，"the shop closed"为主句，" 7 he ran back to the shoe shop with
the measurement, "为从句，故空处应用连词，空处表示"当......时候"，故用从属连词when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
68．最后，他忙了半天一无所获。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语动词，且结合固定搭配be busy doing，"忙着做某事"，符合语境。故填getting。
69．我认为你所需要做的只是用脚试穿鞋子。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，"9 you need to do is only to try on shoes with your feet. "为省略了that引导的宾语从句，"9 you need to do"为包含于省略了that引导的宾语从句中的主语从句，主语从句缺主语，且表示"事情"，即表物，故空处应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。
70．你真的不需要回家把尺寸拿来。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"为了把尺寸拿来"，即表目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to bring。

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