资源简介

【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题+名校真题分类汇编
04 任务型阅读【湖北专用】
一、任务型阅读
（2024七下·仙桃期末） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。
The school wants to change class time from 7:30 to 9:00 in the morning. What do you think of this
Judy:"I think it's a great idea. I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. I think it's a best time of the day. First, I can do exercise in front of my house. Then I'll have breakfast and read books for half an hour. At 8:30,I'll go to school on foot. It's about 15 minutes' walk to school."
Kate:"I think it's a terrible idea! Mum has to get to work at 8:00, so she always takes me to school by car at 7:20. If we start school at 9:00, who will send me to school "
Jack:"In the past, I was often late for school because it was really hard for me to get up so early. If the first class begins at 9:00, I can get up at 8:00 and enjoy my breakfast. Then I go to school by ____. It's relaxing and good for me to keep healthy. Do you think so
1．If classes begin at 9:00, Judy will get to school at 　 　.(5个词以内)
2．Kate thinks it's terrible to begin school at 9:00 because 　 　.(10个词以内)
3．What does Jack think of the new time for class (5个词以内)
4．Fill in the blank.
Then I go to school by 　 　. It's relaxing and good for me to keep healthy. (只填1个词)
5．What time do you like to begin school, 7:30 or 9:00 Why (20个词以内)
（2024七下·广水期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, I'm Bill. Do you like school trips 　6． 　 Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.
First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 　7． 　
Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class. 　8． 　 For example, if you go to a zoo. You can learn a lot about animals.
Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 　9． 　 When you go out. You need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.
　10． 　 It can make your friendship (友谊)with your classmates better, For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic (去野餐), you may need to work with each other and help each other . Then you can learn to get on with each other.
A. You can learn how to look after yourself. B. They can make your school life more interesting. C. It's healthy to eat some vegetables. D. You can learn more about nature (大自然) and the outside world. E. At last, school trips can teach you how to be good with others. F. Do you know what you can learn from the trips
（2024七下·嘉鱼期末） 阅读还原
Wu Ye is a 21-year-old boy. He comes from Guizhou. He loves life and study. 　11． 　 He will be closer to his dream (梦想) after he studies at Zhejiang University of Media and
Communications (浙江传媒学院).
Many people knew Wu from a video(视频) of him online(在网上). 　12． 　There was something wrong with Wu's head at the age of two. So he couldn't do many things in his life. 　13． 　To help the boy, Wu's father began to take him to school and home for nearly one hour every day when he was nine years old. His father always said, "　14． 　"
After gaokao(高考), Wu wrote to his father to show his thanks to his parents. 　15． 　 His father told him back, "Your dream is right in front of you! Come on, son!"
A. I will never leave him alone. B. He is good at playing basketball. C. In the video, he is walking into the classroom. D. He said he would study hard to make them happy. E. For example, he couldn't use his hand to write well. F. He wants to be an animation designer (动画制作人).
（2024七下·江陵期末） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。
What do you think of your school life？Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day.But I think it is great fun.Let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun.
First，you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.Second，you should do well in studies.Your marks will be important.With good marks，you will find it easier to be happy.
I am sure if you do the above three things，you'll enjoy yourself very much at school.
16．The passage mainly talks about 　 　 . （10个词以内）
17．If we want to share something and do everything together at school，we can 　 　 . （10个词以内）
18．We can take part in some sports or matches to 　 　.（10个词以内）
19．How can we get good marks？
　 　. （10个词以内）
20．What do you think of the writer' three suggestions（建议）？
　 　.（20个词以内）
（2024七下·江陵期末）阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成文章。
Amsterdam is a beautiful city in Holland （荷兰）. 　21． 　 Hundreds of people go there every year.
Riding bikes is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam.Most students go to school by bike. 　22． 　 Even the policemen work on bikes.There are many roads and traffic （交通） signs for bikes in Amsterdam.There are also many places to put bikes.
If you take a trip in Amsterdam，you don't need to take a bus or a taxi，just ride a bike. 　23． 　 It's also a good way to enjoy your time in this city.You'd better buy a map or use an e﹣map.They help a lot for bike riders.
　24． 　 There are a lot of bike shops in Amsterdam.You can buy yourself a nice bike at a good price in the shops.If you don't want to buy a bike，you can go to a bike rental （租赁） shop.
　25． 　 But there is one thing you must keep in mind.You should always follow the traffic rules.
A．Riding bikes in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing.
B．A guide （导游） can take you to some of the beautiful places.
C．People ride their bikes to work.
D．You can get to most places by bike.
E．It's easy for you to get a bike in this city.
F．There are many beautiful places there.
（2024七下·仙桃期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项
Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 　26． 　 Mona doesn't drink water for months, but she is healthy. 　27． 　
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. 　28． 　 Today is Lily's eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He's eleven years old. He has bad eyesight(视力). He likes to eat grass. He's friendly and smart. 　29． 　
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She's from China. She is very beautiful but she's very shy. 　30． 　 She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day.
A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C. Because she can get water from the leaves. D. People can teach him to do something for them. E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F. So please be quiet.
（2024七下·襄州期末） 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you love space（太空）？Here is an interesting space lesson. In it, three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu tell us about their life in space. 　31． 　
First, WangYaping shows us their bedrooms. 　32． 　It's small and has a round window. In Wang Yaping's bedroom, we can see her family photos. 　33． 　A bathroom is next to the bedrooms.
Then, Wang shows us the sports area. 　34． 　The next area is the kitchen and it's also their dining room. There is a little fridge （冰箱） in it. It can keep food fresh.
　35． 　In their working room, Wang and the other two astronauts do some experiments （实验） for us. They're very interesting.
A. Each of them has a bedroom. B. Last, it's their working room. C. They can run and ride bikes there. D. When she misses her family, she can give them a call. E. Like our houses, the space station has"rooms" too.
（2024七下·襄州期末） 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Lisa's Weekend
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
36．Lisa's weekend was 　 　（5个词以内）
37．Lisa and her family went to 　 　. In last weekend when they went camping. （10 个词以内）
38．Lisa felt 　 　 when she saw the snake. （10 个词以内）
39．Lisa and her sister shouted to their parents to 　 　. （10 个词以内）
40．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？　 　（15个词以内）
（2024七下·广水期末） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
China is a very popular place to visit now. Many people from other countries visit China and find that there are so many ways to take a trip in China.
A lot of places in China have airports (机场), so you can take the plane here and there. But the most (最) popular way to take a trip in China is taking the train. The Chinese train system (系统) is over 155, 000 kilometers long. It is not very expensive to take a trip by train in China. To go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.
It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi'an by train. So some people will buy a "sleeper ticket (卧铺票) ". With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed on the train. The next morning, you will wake up in Xi'an! You can also buy a "seat ticket (坐票)". This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can talk or play games with your friends. There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window. You will be in xi'an before you know it!
41．In China the most popular way to take a trip is 　 　. (5个词以内)
42．The Chinese train system is 　 　long. (5个词以内)
43．If you want to sleep in a bed on the train, you can buy 　 　. (5个词以内)
44．What can you do on the train if you take a trip with friend
　 　. (10个词以内)
45．What do you think of taking a trip by train
　 　. (10个词以内)
答案解析部分
1．At 8:45.
2．Because her mom can't (nobody will) send her to school.
3．He thinks it's good/wonderful/great/...
4．bike
5．I think it's good to begin school at 9:00 because I can have enough time to sleep./...(言之有理即可)
本文主要描述了几位同学对于学校上学时间的调整的观点。
考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目进行作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，用其他相似的词汇回答。
1．根据文中"At 8:30,I'll go to school on foot. It's about 15 minutes' walk to school."可知八点半，我步行去学校。步行到学校大约需要15分钟。所以她到达学校的时间是8:45。故填At 8 : 45。
2．根据文中"Mum has to get to work at 8:00, so she always takes me to school by car at 7:20. If we start school at 9:00, who will send me to school "可知妈妈八点就要上班，所以她总是七点二十开车送我去学校。如果我们九点上学，谁来送我去学校？所以没人送她去学校，故填Because her mom can't (nobody will) send her to school。
3．根据文中"It's relaxing and good for me to keep healthy."可知这很放松，对我保持健康也有好处。所以他喜欢9点上学，故填He thinks it's good/wonderful/great/...。
4．根据文中"It's relaxing and good for me to keep healthy."可知这种上学方式既放松又能锻炼身体保持健康，所以推测出这种上学方式是骑自行车，by bike骑自行车，故填bike。
5．我认为9点上学好，因为我有充足的睡眠时间。故填I think it's good to begin school at 9:00 because I can have enough time to sleep.
6．F；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．E
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了学校旅行的好处。
A. You can learn how to look after yourself. 你可以学习如何照顾自己。
B. They can make your school life more interesting. 他们可以使你的学校生活更有趣。
C. It's healthy to eat some vegetables. 吃一些蔬菜对健康有益。
D. You can learn more about nature (大自然) and the outside world. 你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界。
E. At last, school trips can teach you how to be good with others. 最后，学校旅行可以教会你如何与他人相处。
F. Do you know what you can learn from the trips 你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗
考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
6．根据后文语境"Now let me tell you some great things about school trips."可知，此处应是讲述关于学校旅游的事情，从中学到什么。选项F"Do you know what you can learn from the trips 你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗 "符合语境，故选F。
7．根据前文语境"First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun."可知，此处应是讲述学校旅游很有趣，能够让你放松。选项B"They can make your school life more interesting.他们可以使你的学校生活更有趣。"符合语境，故选B。
8．根据前文语境"Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class."以及后文举例说明的"For example, if you go to a zoo. You can learn a lot about animals."可知，此处应是讲述学校旅游能够学到与课堂不一样的，而且还能接近大自然。选项D"You can learn more about nature (大自然) and the outside world.你可以更多地了解自然(大自然)和外面的世界。"符合语境，故选D。
9．根据前文语境"Third, you can learn to do things by yourself."可知，此处讲述的是关于自己学会自己做事情之类的。选项A"You can learn how to look after yourself.你可以学习如何照顾自己。"符合语境，故选A。
10．根据前文的"first，second，third..."可知，此处应是最后。选项E"At last, school trips can teach you how to be good with others.最后，学校旅行可以教会你如何与他人相处。"符合语境，故选E。
11．F；12．C；13．E；14．A；15．D
本文主要介绍了爸爸接送身体残疾的吴野上下学的故事。
A. I will never leave him alone.我将永远不会留他自己。
B. He is good at playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。
C. In the video, he is walking into the classroom.在视频中，他正在走向教室。
D. He said he would study hard to make them happy.他说他将努力学习来让他们开心。
E. For example, he couldn't use his hand to write well.例如，他不会使用他的手写好。
F. He wants to be an animation designer (动画制作人).他想成为动画制片人。
考查阅读还原。注意理解所给选项的意思，密切关注上下文，根据语境选择合适的答案。
11．根据下一句He will be closer to his dream (想) after he studies at Zhejiang University of Media and Communications (浙江传媒学院).在浙江传媒学院学习后，他将离他的梦想更近了。可知前一句介绍他的梦想是什么，F选项" He wants to be an animation designer (动画制作人).他想成为动画制片人。"符合语境，故选F。
12．根据上一句： Many people knew Wu from a video(视频) of him online(在网上). 许多人们从他在网上的视频认识他。可知下一句介绍视频的内容，C选项"In the video, he is walking into the classroom.在视频中，他正在走向教室。"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据前一句： So he couldn't do many things in his life. 因此在生活中他不能做许多事情。可知下一句介绍他不能做的事情，E选项" For example, he couldn't use his hand to write well.例如，他不会使用他的手写好。"符合语境，故选E。
14．根据前一句： Wu's father began to take him to school and home for nearly one hour every day when he was nine years old. 可知吴野九岁的时候，他的爸爸开始每天花费将近一个小时接送他上下学，可知下一句介绍爸爸说的话，不能让他自己一个人，A选项" I will never leave him alone.我将永远不会留他自己。"符合语境，故选A。
15．根据前一句：After gaokao(高考), Wu wrote to his father to show his thanks to his parents.高考后，吴野给他的爸爸写信表达他对父母的感谢。可知下一句介绍他说的话，D选项"He said he would study hard to make them happy.他说他将努力学习来让他们开心。"符合语境。故选D。
16．how to make school life full of fun
17．make a lot of friends
18．make our school life colourful
19．We should do well in studies
20．I think they are useful for me because I can enjoy myself at school
文章大意：文章大意：主要介绍如何让学生的学校生活变得丰富多彩。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段Let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. (让我来告诉你们如何让我们的学校生活充满乐趣。)可知本文主要介绍如何让学校生活充满乐趣。故填how to make school life full of fun。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. (首先，你应该交许多朋友，和他们一起分享快乐和悲伤，一起享受校园时光，一起做每一件事。)可知如果我们想分享，我们应该先交许多朋友。故填make a lot of friends。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段You can take part in different sports or matches. Sports will make your school life colourful. (你可以参加各种体育运动或比赛。体育运动可以让你的校园生活多姿多彩。)可知我们可以参加各种体育运动或比赛，使校园生活多姿多彩。故填make our school life colourful。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段Second，you should do well in studies.Your marks will be important.(第二，学习成绩要好，分数很重要。)可知我们要学习成绩好，这样成绩会好。故填We should do well in studies。
20．观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为作者的这二条建议很有用，因为我可以在学校过得很开心。故填I think they are useful for me because I can enjoy myself at school。
21．F；22．C；23．D；24．E；25．A
文章大意：阿姆斯特丹是荷兰一座美丽的城市，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。骑自行车是游览阿姆斯特丹既有趣又方便的方式，大多数学生和警察都是骑自行车出行。在阿姆斯特丹，你不需要乘坐公交或出租车，只需骑自行车就能到达大部分地方。这个城市有很多自行车商店，你可以以合理的价格买到一辆好自行车，或者去租赁店租车。但记住，一定要遵守交通规则。
A. Riding bikes in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing.在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣且放松。
B. A guide can take you to some of the beautiful places.导游可以带你去一些美丽的地方。
C. People ride their bikes to work.人们骑自行车上班。
D. You can get to most places by bike.你可以骑自行车到达大多数地方。
E. It's easy for you to get a bike in this city.在这个城市里，你很容易就能找到自行车。
F. There are many beautiful places there.那里有很多美丽的地方。
考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
21．细节推理题。根据上文Amsterdam is a beautiful city in Holland (荷兰) . (阿姆斯特丹是荷兰一座美丽的城市。)和下文Hundreds of people go there every year. (每年吸引着成千上万的游客。)可知，此处介绍在阿姆斯特丹这个地方，选项F There are many beautiful places there.（那里有许多美丽的地方。）符合语境，故选F。
22．细节推理题。根据上文Riding bikes is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bike. (骑自行车是游览阿姆斯特丹既有趣又方便的方式，大多数学生都是骑自行车上学。)可知，此处介绍人们在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的情况，选项C People ride their bikes to work.（人们骑自行车上班。）符合语境，故选C。
23．细节推理题。根据上文If you take a trip in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bike. (如果你去阿姆斯特丹旅行，你不需要乘坐公交或出租车，只需骑自行车。)可知，如果你在阿姆斯特丹旅行，你不需要乘公共汽车或出租车，骑自行车就可以了。选项D You can get to most places by bike. （你可以骑自行车去大多数地方。）符合语境，故选D。
24．细节推理题。根据下文There are a lot of bike shops in Amsterdam. (阿姆斯特丹有很多自行车店。)可知，阿姆斯特丹有很多自行车店，所以很容易能买到自行车，选项E It's easy for you to get a bike in this city.（在这个城市你很容易买到一辆自行车。）符合语境，故选Ε。
25．细节推理题。根据下文But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. (但有一件事你必须记住。要遵守交通规则。)可知，此处介绍骑自行车虽好，但是也要注意交通规则。选项A Riding bikes in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing.（在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车既有趣又放松。）符合语境，故选A。
26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．F
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四只动物的相关信息，包括其年龄、习性等。
考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据第一段"She likes sleeping during the day."可知她喜欢白天睡觉。所以此处描述的是考拉的生活习性，白天睡觉，夜晚觅食，选项B"But at night she gets up and eats leaves."符合语境，故选B。
27．根据第一段"Mona doesn't drink water for months, but she is healthy."可知莫娜已经几个月没喝水了，但她很健康。所以此处是介绍考拉几个月不喝水但是依然健康的原因，选项C"Because she can get water from the leaves."符合语境，故选C。
28．根据第二段"Lily is very lazy."可知狮子莉莉很懒。所以后文要具体描述狮子的懒惰，选项A"She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day."符合语境，故选A。
29．根据第三段"He's friendly and smart."可知大象他很友善又聪明。所以下一句应该描述大象的聪明，选项D"People can teach him to do something for them."符合语境，故选D。
30．根据第四段"She is very beautiful but she's very shy."可知她很漂亮但是很害羞。熊猫团团很害羞，因此围观人员要保持安静。选项F"So please be quiet."符合语境，故选F。
31．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
短文主要写了中国三名宇航员在太空中的生活。
A.他们每人都有一间卧室。
B.最后，这是他们的工作室。
C.他们可以在那里跑步和骑自行车。
D.当她想念家人时，她可以给他们打电话。
E.像我们的房子一样，空间站也有"房间"。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据下文 First,WangYaping shows us their bedrooms. (首先，王亚平展示了他们的卧室。) 和In their working room (在他们的工作室)可知下文是关于太空站的房间。所以空处应与房间有关，E选项"像我们的房子一样，太空站也有"房间"。"符合题意。故选E。
32．根据上文 First,WangYaping shows us their bedrooms. (首先，王亚平展示了他们的卧室。)可知此处与每个人的卧室有关。A选项"他们每个人都有一个卧室。"符合题意。故选A。
33．根据上文 In Wang Yaping's bedroom,we can see her family photos. (在王亚平的卧室里，我们可以看到她的家庭照片。)可知此处是和她的家庭有关的内容。D选项"当她想家时，她可以给他们打电话。"符合题意。故选D。
34．根据上文 Then,Wang shows us the sports area. (然后，王亚平展示了运动区。)可知此处是和运动有关的内容。C选项"他们可以跑步和骑车。"符合题意。故选C。
35．根据下文In their working room,Wang and the other two astronauts do some experiments (实验) for us.(在他们的工作室，王亚平和其他两名宇航员在那里为我们做一些实验。)可知此处是关于工作室的内容。B选项"最后，是他们的工作室。"符合题意。故选B。
36．interesting but scary.
37．a small village in India.
38．so scared that she couldn't move.
39．let them know about the danger.
40．Snakes can't hear but they can feel movement and don't go near snakes.
本文关于Lisa的周末。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据原文"Last weekend was interesting but scary."可知，Lisa的周末既有趣又可怕。故填interesting but scary.
37．根据原文"We went camping in a small village in India."可知，Lisa和她的家人在上周末去了印度的一个小村庄露营。故填a small village in India.
38．根据原文"I was so scared that I couldn't move."可知，Lisa看到蛇时非常害怕，以至于不能动弹。故填so scared that she couldn't move.
39．根据原文"We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger."可知，Lisa和她的妹妹向父母大喊是为了让他们知道危险。故填let them know about the danger.
40．根据原文"My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me."可知，Lisa从这个周末学到了蛇没有耳朵但能感觉到物体的移动，并且不能靠近蛇。故填Snakes can't hear but they can feel movement and don't go near snakes."
41．taking the train/ to take the train
42．over 155, 000 kilometers long
43．a "sleeper ticket"
44．I can talk or play games with my friends.
45．I think it is interesting/ exciting/ wonderful. (答案不唯一)
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了乘坐火车去旅行的一些情况。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据文章第二段句子"But the most (最) popular way to take a trip in China is taking the train."可知，在中国最受欢迎的旅行方式是坐火车。故答案为：taking the train/to take the train。
42．根据文章第二段句子"The Chinese train system (系统) is over 155, 000 kilometers long."可知，中国的铁路系统长度超过15.5万公里。故答案为：over 155, 000 kilometers long。
43．根据文章第三段句子"So some people will buy a "sleeper ticket (卧铺票) ". With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed on the train."可知，如果想睡在火车的床上，需要买卧铺票，故答案为：a "sleeper ticket"。
44．根据文章第三段句子"This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can talk or play games with your friends."可知，你可以和你的朋友聊天或玩游戏。故答案为：I can talk or play games with my friends。
45．根据文章最后一段句子"This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can talk or play games with your friends. There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window."可知，乘坐火车去旅行将会是一件很有趣的事情，故答案为：I think it is interesting/ exciting/ wonderful。

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