资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．（23·盐城）Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle.
2．（23·淮安）To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.
3．（23·淮安）They are having a (discuss) about the trip to Beijing for the coming summer holiday.
4．（23·淮安）The city has been famous for its delicious food since the early (twenty) century.
5．（23·淮安）Would you mind (explain) it to us again I don’t understand what you said.
6．（23·淮安）My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year.
7．（24·淮安）Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis (coach) in our country.
8．（24·淮安）Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished (two) in the race.
9．（24·淮安）Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space (successful) on April 25th, 2024.
10．（24·淮安）After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before.
11．（24·淮安）—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
12．（24·淮安）British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.
13．（24·淮安）Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate) on a patient.
14．（24·淮安）Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
15．（24·淮安）British people behave (polite) in public.
16．（24·淮安）It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
17．（24·淮安）These history books improved (I) knowledge of the past.
18．（24·淮安）The (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work.
19．（24·淮安）Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)
20．（24·淮安）The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make)
21．（24·淮安）The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)
22．（24·淮安）The boy did his homework , so his parents were very angry. (careless)
23．（24·泰州）We shouldn’t shout at the elderly (polite). They need to be taken good care of.
24．（24·泰州）Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people.
25．（24·泰州）I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day.
26．（24·泰州）Our teacher should avoid (use) computers too much in class to protect students’ eyes.
27．（24·泰州）The drinking water (run) out soon if people keep wasting it carelessly.
28．（24·泰州）Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work (close) to protect the only home—the earth.
29．（24·泰州）The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under (discuss).
30．（24·泰州）To improve our English, we’re often advised (read) English aloud in the morning every day.
31．（24·泰州）Tom is crazy about football. However, his parents don’t allow him (stay) out late to play football for his safety.
32．（24·泰州）Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other.
33．（24·扬州）She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
34．（24·扬州）Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
35．（24·扬州）The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year.
36．（24·扬州）The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members.
37．（24·扬州）Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy.
38．（24·扬州）Think carefully while reading and we’ll have a further about the topic. (discuss)
39．（24·扬州）If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch)
40．（24·扬州）It’s for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite)
41．（24·扬州）He tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him. (four)
42．（24·泰州）Jogging is a kind of exercise to help people improve (they) in health.
43．（24·泰州）Get ready to enjoy (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
44．（24·泰州）It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
45．（24·泰州）Mr Smith had a pleasant (discuss) with us about the film the other day.
46．（24·泰州）They tried to save all the (survive) as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
47．（24·泰州）He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).
48．（24·泰州）Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.
49．（24·泰州）Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
50．（24·泰州）Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question.
51．（24·常州）Children in China can receive nine years of basic (教育) for free.
52．（24·扬州）The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
53．（24·扬州） teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
54．（24·扬州）The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
55．（24·扬州）With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
56．（24·扬州）He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he)
57．（24·扬州）Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport (travel)
58．（24·扬州）Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend.
59．（24·扬州）The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them.
60．（24·扬州）How (polite) those children are laughing at others in public places!
61．（24·扬州）Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo.
62．（24·扬州）We should speak to the old man (polite).
63．（24·盐城）He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow)
64．（24·盐城）Athletes from different feel like part of a big family. (background)
65．（24·盐城）Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage)
66．（24·盐城）Exercising in polluted air is to your health. (harm)
67．（24·盐城）Everyone should behave in public. (proper)
68．（24·南京）Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish).
69．（24·南京）I must leave because my parents won’t allow me (stay) out late at night.
70．（24·南京）There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true.
71．（24·南京）Lisa loved dancing as a child and received (train) at the age of six.
72．（24·南京）When people are queuing for a meal, it’s (polite) to try to push in.
73．（24·南京）As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to (polite).
74．（24·南京）The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon.
75．（23·淮安）Good manners are important. If someone is in our way, we can tell him (polite).
76．（23·淮安）Every year, about 6.5 million people lose their lives because of air (pollute).
77．（23·淮安）Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years.
78．（23·淮安）It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people.
79．（23·淮安）If I can finish (do) the task, I will get a prize.
80．（23·淮安）We can take action to make a (different) to the Earth.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．shake
【解析】句意：在喝之前，你最好摇一摇瓶子。根据题干可知，此处是“you’d better do sth”句型，意为“你最好做某事”，其中动词需用原形。shake意为“摇动”，符合句意。故填shake。
2．carelessly
【解析】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
3．discussion
【解析】句意：他们正在讨论即将到来的暑假北京之旅。have a discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
4．twentieth
【解析】句意：自二十世纪初以来，这座城市就因其美食而闻名。此处应用序数词形式twentieth“第二十”修饰空后名词，表示“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
5．explaining
【解析】句意：你介绍再跟我们解释一遍吗？我不理解你说的内容。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填explaining。
6．northern
【解析】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。
7．coaches
【解析】句意：刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练之一。根据“one of the best table tennis”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此这里应用名词coach“教练”的复数形式coaches。故填coaches。
8．second
【解析】句意：江先生参加了特殊运动会，并在比赛中获得第二名。由“Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished…in the race”可知，此处指他参加了比赛并获得了第二名，应用序数词表示顺序，second是其序数词。故填second。
9．successfully
【解析】句意：神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。
10．paler
【解析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。
11．communication
【解析】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。
12．politely
【解析】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
13．operation
【解析】句意：陆医生很紧张，因为明天是他第一次给病人做手术。an后面用名词，operate的名词为operation。故填operation。
14．to reach
【解析】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
15．politely
【解析】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
16．impossible
【解析】句意：没有他们的支持，我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知，没有他们的支持，是不可能成功，impossible符合句意，故填impossible。
17．my
【解析】句意：这些历史书增进了我对过去的了解。根据“knowledge”可知，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故填my。
18．coaches’
【解析】句意：教练的名字显示在屏幕上，因为他们的努力工作。根据空后“names”可知，此处是指多位教练的名字，应用名词复数形式的所有格coaches’修饰名词names，在句中作定语。故填coaches’。
19．held
【解析】句意：我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式，hold的过去式是held。故填held。
20．to make
【解析】句意：新技术的目的是使我们已经习惯的生活更容易，而不是使它更困难。根据“The purpose of new technology”可知此处讲新技术的目的，用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。
21．medical
【解析】句意：医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。
22．carelessly
【解析】句意：这个男孩做家庭作业很粗心，所以他的父母非常生气。根据“did”一词可知，空处需副词来修饰。careless“粗心的”为形容词，其副词为carelessly。故填carelessly。
23．impolitely
【解析】句意：我们不应该对老人不礼貌地大喊大叫。他们需要得到很好的照顾。根据“We shouldn’t shout at the elderly”可知，此处是指不应该对老人不礼貌地大喊，impolite“不礼貌的”，空处修饰动词短语shout at，用副词形式。故填impolitely。
24．harmful
【解析】句意：严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知，本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”，所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
25．communicated
【解析】句意：前几天我和我的笔友杰克通过电子邮件交流。根据“the other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，communication“交流”，名词，动词形式为communicate，communicate with sb“和某人交流”，过去式为communicated。故填communicated。
26．using
【解析】句意：为了保护学生的眼睛，我们的老师应该避免在课堂上过多使用电脑。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空格处应填use“使用”的动词-ing形式using。故填using。
27．will run
【解析】句意：如果人们继续随意浪费，饮用水很快就会耗尽。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句时态为一般现在时，则主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will run。
28．closely
【解析】句意：我们的环境正在恶化，因此我们所有人都需要密切合作，保护唯一的家园——地球。此处修饰动词work，应用副词形式closely“密切地”。故填closely。
29．discussion
【解析】句意：本周五举行班会的计划仍在讨论中。根据“The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under...”可知，空处需名词，discuss“讨论”为动词，其名词为discussion，under discussion为固定搭配，表示“在讨论中”。故填discussion。
30．to read
【解析】句意：为了提高我们的英语，我们经常被建议每天早上大声朗读英语。根据短语be advised to do sth.“被建议做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to read。故填to read。
31．to stay
【解析】句意：汤姆酷爱足球。然而，为了他的安全，他的父母不允许他在外面踢足球踢到很晚。根据短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。
32．have been married
【解析】句意：汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了，但他们从不争吵。根据“for ten years”可知，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词；分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示“已婚”的状态，应用短语be married，be的过去分词是been，主语“Tom and Linda”表示复数，所以助动词应用have。故填have been married。
33．communicating
【解析】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
34．explaining
【解析】句意：请你再给我解释一下英国的公共礼仪好吗？explain“解释”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词explaining作宾语。故填explaining。
35．improved
【解析】句意：去年，他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善，动词。根据last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。
36．closely
【解析】句意：团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，close的副词形式是closely“紧密地”，故填closely。
37．direct
【解析】句意：别生汤姆的气。他只是个直率的男孩。根据“He is just a…boy.”及提示词可知，空处表达为直率的男孩，形容词direct“直率的”作定语，修饰名词boy。故填direct。
38．discussion
【解析】句意：阅读时仔细思考，我们将对这个话题进行进一步的讨论。根据“we’ll have a further…about the topic.”可知，空处应该填一个名词。discuss的名词是discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
39．touching
【解析】句意：如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去，记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填touching。
40．impolite
【解析】句意：对英国人来说问别人的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。根据“for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight”及所给词可知，询问别人年龄和体重是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
41．fourth
【解析】句意：他尽了最大努力，获得了第四名。每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He tried his best and finished…”可知，此处是指“第四名”，用序数词。故填fourth。
42．themselves
【解析】句意：慢跑是一种帮助人们改善他们健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断，动词improve需要用反身代词作宾语，故用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
43．the most exciting
【解析】句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛吧。根据“you’ve ever watched”可知，此处指享受最激动的比赛，需要最高级，且最高级前要有the，the most exciting符合句意，故填the most exciting。
44．to receive
【解析】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。
45．discussion
【解析】句意：前几天史密斯先生和我们愉快地讨论了这部电影。根据“a pleasant”可知，此处应用discuss的名词discussion“讨论”，名词用单数。故填discussion。
46．survivors
【解析】句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们试图尽快拯救所有的幸存者。根据“save all the”可知，拯救所有的幸存者，survivor“幸存者”，此处需要名词复数，survivors符合句意，故填survivors。
47．being punished/punishment/punishments
【解析】句意：他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，故用being done形式。也可用名词形式，punishment作“惩罚”讲时，可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。
48．meaningful
【解析】句意：2024年4月18日，在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知，需要形容词作表语，meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意，故填meaningful。
49．is/was expected
【解析】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。
50．to answer
【解析】句意：布朗先生忙于这个项目，没有时间回答这个问题。根据“Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project”可知，他没时间回答这个问题。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故填to answer。
51．education
【解析】句意：中国的孩子可以免费接受九年的基础教育。education“教育”，名词，故填education。
52．impossible
【解析】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
53．Medical
【解析】句意：来自不同国家的医疗队被派往那里帮助病人。medicine“药”，空处修饰名词teams，用形容词medical“医学的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Medical。
54．twentieth
【解析】句意：自二十世纪初以来，这座城市就因其美食而闻名。根据“The city has been famous for its food since the early…century.”可知，此处表示第多少个世纪，应用序数词。基数词twenty的序数词形式为twentieth，意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。
55．tying
【解析】句意：在父母的帮助下，男孩正把他的马拴在一棵大树上。tie“系”，此处用现在分词tying与is构成现在进行时结构。故填tying。
56．himself
【解析】句意：他答应汤姆保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，为固定用法，结合句子主语“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
57．travelling
【解析】句意：你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？“dreamed of”后用动名词作宾语，故填travelling。
58．pleasure
【解析】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
59．missed
【解析】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。
60．impolitely
【解析】句意：那些孩子在公共场合嘲笑别人是多么不礼貌啊！此处需要副词修饰动词，且嘲笑别人是不礼貌地，impolitely符合句意，故填impolitely。
61．digging
【解析】句意：埃迪太忙了，没有时间和霍博聊天。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填digging。
62．politely
【解析】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。根据“We should speak to the old man…”可知及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词speak；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。
63．allows
【解析】句意：他工作很努力，因为他从不让自己落在别人后面。allow“允许”，根据“works”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填allows。
64．backgrounds
【解析】句意：来自不同背景的运动员感觉自己是大家庭的一员。different后接名词复数，故填backgrounds。
65．managed
【解析】句意：格列佛把一只手解开来，成功弄断了绳子。根据“pulled”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，句子采用一般过去时，因此应用动词的过去式。故填managed。
66．harmful
【解析】句意：在受污染的空气中锻炼对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
67．properly
【解析】句意：每个人在公共场合都应该举止得体。此处需要副词properly“得体地”修饰动词，故填properly。
68．be punished
【解析】句意：每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will…”可知，此处指每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚；主语“you”与动词“punish”之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”，空前为will，空处应填be punished。故填be punished。
69．to stay
【解析】句意：我必须离开，因为我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。stay out late“在外待到很晚”，动词短语；根据“allow me”可知，allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故填to stay。
70．difference
【解析】句意：知道某件事是真实的和说出它为什么是真的之间有很大的区别。设空处应填写提示词的名词形式作主语，difference“差异；不同”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。
71．training
【解析】句意：Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞，并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词，意为“火车”，作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知，receive为动词，后面应接名词，根据句意可知，此处需要用“训练”之意，training“训练”，名词。故填training。
72．impolite
【解析】句意：当人们排队吃饭时，试图插队是不礼貌的。根据“When people are queuing for a meal”以及提示词可知，此处应表示排队时插队是不礼貌的，因此用impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
73．politely
【解析】句意：众所周知，对老年人说话应该有礼貌。此处指“礼貌地和老人说话”，修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
74．rose
【解析】句意：去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose，意为“上升”。故填rose。
75．politely
【解析】句意：礼貌是很重要的。如果有人挡了我们的路，我们可以礼貌地告诉他。修饰动词“tell”需用副词形式politely，意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。
76．pollution
【解析】句意：每年，大约有650万人因空气污染而丧生。结合提示词和空前的air可知，此处指空气污染，air pollution意为“空气污染”，所以空格处应填不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
77．have taken
【解析】句意：在过去的两年里，淮安发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语为“Great changes”，所以此处应填have taken。故填have taken。
78．to donate
【解析】句意：我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语。故填to donate。
79．doing
【解析】句意：如果我能完成这项任务，我将获得奖品。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。
80．difference
【解析】句意：我们可以采取行动改变地球。make a difference to“对……产生影响、起作用”，固定短语。故填difference。
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