【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题03 根据首字母填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编(江苏专版)

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【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题03 根据首字母填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编(江苏专版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题03 根据首字母填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.(24·宿迁)I’m p to help people see again and improve their lives.
2.(24·宿迁)Timmy did his homework c , so he can’t get high points.
3.(24·宿迁)People will be p if they cut down trees in our country.
4.(24·苏州)The bus is ready to leave for the theme park since everyone is on b .
5.(24·苏州)Reading makes one w . It is a wonderful habit to develop.
6.(24·宿迁)The cake that my mother made was very d . Would you like some
7.(24·宿迁)The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a to buy it.
8.(24·宿迁)—He made many mistakes because he did his homework c .
—I think he should be more careful next time.
9.(24·苏州)—Is nature our greatest treasure
—Of course, we depend on its r resources to live.
10.(24·苏州)It’s important to prevent the s of some serious diseases among children.
11.(24·苏州)—We should start the plan as soon as possible.
—Well, the point I’m trying to make is just the o . We are in no hurry.
12.(24·苏州)Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n .
13.(24·苏州)By e your feelings and talking through problems, you will feel more relaxed.
14.(24·苏州)This machine allows giving a t on bed without moving the patient.
15.(23·宿迁)On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters.
16.(23·宿迁)When Mr Chen got m , he and his wife moved two blocks away.
17.(23·宿迁)It is m to do something for the Olympics.
18.(23·宿迁)The interview says that modern medicine is d more and more quickly.
19.(23·南京)It’s rude to push in before others in p .
20.(23·苏州)We have a s bedroom if you would like to stay for a few days.
21.(23·苏州)Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.
22.(23·苏州)Australian seasons are the o of ours. In April, it is autumn in Australia.
23.(23·苏州)My cat is s to yours in size, but has a different color.
24.(23·苏州)Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.
25.(23·)— The task may be h than we thought.
— So we must be well prepared to make it less difficult.
26.(23·)— Is our new teacher fat
— No, quite the o . He is much thinner than me.
27.(23·)— I’m going to spend all my money buying that new car.
— Are you serious You can’t put all your eggs in one b .
28.(23·)— How can we r our dreams?
— Only by putting our dreams into action.
29.(23·)—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack!
—Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u I’m good and ready tonight.
30.(23·宿迁)Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball c in the world.
31.(23·宿迁)Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic.
32.(24·宿迁)You should learn to take care of yourself. You can’t d on your parents for ever.
33.(23·宿迁)Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she r politely.
34.(23·宿迁)Kitty has hobbies and interests s to mine, so we have become good friends.
35.(23·宿迁)It is w of you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.
36.(23·苏州)—How do the d communicate with others
—Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.
37.(23·苏州)Husbands should care more about their w feelings.
38.(23·苏州)Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e the Tang costume.
39.(23·宿迁)We d on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them.
40.(23·宿迁)You can climb the beautiful mountain in any season e winter.
41.(22·宿迁)The twins have s personalities. They are both brave and kind.
42.(22·宿迁)We should call 110 when we find ourselves get l .
43.(22·宿迁)Next week, some i will interview Zhou Dongyu about her latest film.
44.(22·宿迁)The students kept talking t their teacher came.
45.(22·宿迁)David was p by his parents for playing computer games all day long.
46.(22·宿迁)Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time w .
47.(22·宿迁)The sea is very beautiful, e when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
48.(22·宿迁)Everyone can do something to make a d to our environment.
49.(22·宿迁)If you want to r your dream, you must study hard from now on.
50.(22·宿迁)In Switzerland, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be f by the police.
51.(22·苏州)— Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
— Well, she never eats p and that’s why she is not healthy.
52.(22·苏州)Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s of 180 kilometers per hour.
53.(22·苏州)My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e .
54.(22·苏州)My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o his.
55.(22·苏州)Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b !
56.(22·苏州)The doctors and nurses r a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.
57.(22·苏州)—The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.
—Yes, everyone in China is p of them.
58.(22·苏州)—Would you like to go shopping with me
—I’d love to, but I am t out after a busy day.
59.(22·苏州)We invited the shy boy to join us in playing football, but he r .
60.(22·南京)Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, e in April and May.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明,改善他们的生活。根据“help people see again and improve their lives”可知,帮助人们重见光明,并且改善他们的生活,“我”应是自豪的;proud“自豪的”,形容词;be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”。故填(p)roud。
2.(c)arelessly
【解析】句意:Timmy做作业很粗心,所以他不能得高分。根据“he can’t get high points”可知,Timmy做作业很粗心,carelessly“粗心地”,副词修饰动词。故填(c)arelessly。
3.(p)unished
【解析】句意:在我国,如果人们砍伐树木,他们将受到惩罚。结合“they cut down trees”和首字母“p”可知,此处是指砍树的人会受到惩罚,考查punish“惩罚”,动词;分析句子结构可知,主语“People”与动词punish是被动关系,根据空前“will be”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
4.(b)oard
【解析】句意:因为大家都上了车,巴士即将开往主题公园。根据“The bus is ready to leave for the theme park”可知,此处指所有人都上了车,on board“在车(船,飞机)上”,固定短语。故填(b)oard。
5.(w)ise
【解析】句意:读书使人聪明。这是一个很好的习惯。根据首字母及“It is a wonderful habit to develop.”可知,此处说的是读书对人的好处,能使人聪明。wise“聪明的”,形容词。故填(w)ise。
6.(d)elicious
【解析】句意:我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味。你想来一些吗?根据“Would you like some ”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味,delicious“美味的”,形容词。故填(d)elicious。
7.(a)fford
【解析】句意:这台电脑很漂亮,但很贵。我买不起。根据“The computer is beautiful but expensive.”可知,这台电脑很漂亮,但很贵。所以我买不起这台电脑,结合首字母a可知,afford“买得起”符合语境。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填(a)fford。
8.(c)arelessly
【解析】句意:——他犯了许多错误,因为他做作业很粗心。——我想他下次应该更仔细一些。根据“He made many mistakes”可知,他因粗心而犯了错误,carelessly“粗心地”,副词修饰动词did。故填(c)arelessly。
9.(r)enewable
【解析】句意:——大自然是我们最宝贵的财富吗?——当然,我们依靠它的可再生资源生存。根据“resources”和首字母r可知,此处应用形容词renewable“可再生的”作定语修饰名词resources。故填(r)enewable。
10.(s)pread
【解析】句意:防止一些严重疾病在儿童中传播是很重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应是防止疾病的“传播”,用spread表示,the spread of“……的传播”。故填(s)pread。
11.(o)pposite
【解析】句意:——我们应该尽快开始这个计划。——嗯,我想说的观点恰恰相反。我们不着急。根据“We should start the plan as soon as possible.”和“We are in no hurry.”可知,这是两种对立的观点,结合首字母提示可知,空格处应填名词opposite“对立的物,反面”。故填(o)pposite。
12.(n)ecessary
【解析】句意:开车经过动物时要慢行。留出一些空间,必要时准备停车。结合首字母提示和“Give some space and be ready to stop if...”可知,此处表示“如果有必要的话”,形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境,if necessary是省略结构,其完整形式是if it is/was necessary。故填(n)ecessary。
13.(e)xpressing
【解析】句意:通过表达你的感受和谈论问题,你会感到更加放松。结合首字母提示和“By...your feelings”可知,此处表示通过表达你的感受,动词express意为“表达”,空前的By是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以空格处应填express的动词-ing形式expressing。故填(e)xpressing。
14.(t)reatment
【解析】句意:这台机器允许在不移动病人的情况下在床上进行治疗。结合首字母提示和“the patient”可知,空格处意为“治疗”,且a后接可数名词的单数形式,所以名词treatment符合语境。故填(t)reatment。
15.(c)artoon
【解析】句意:在去餐厅的路上,我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物。根据“we met some Disney...character”和首字母提示可知,此处指卡通,cartoon“卡通”,符合语境,名词做定语修饰名词要用单数。故填(c)artoon。
16.(m)arried
【解析】句意:当陈先生结婚时,他和他的妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据“he and his wife moved two blocks away”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指当陈先生结婚时,get married“结婚”,因此用married“结婚的,已婚的”,形容词作表语。故填(m)arried。
17.(m)eaningful
【解析】句意:为奥运会做些事情是有意义的。分析题干可知,本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型,空格处是形容词,结合首字母提示和题干可知,形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。
18.(d)eveloping
【解析】句意:采访中提到,现代医学正在发展得越来越快。根据“The interview says that modern medicine is ... more and more quickly.”及首字母可知,现代医学发展得越来越快,develop“发展”,动词,此处应用现在分词developing,与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)eveloping。
19.(p)ublic
【解析】句意:在公共场合,在别人前面插队是很粗鲁的。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知,此处应是in public“在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。
20.(s)pare
【解析】句意:如果你想住几天,我们有一间空卧室。根据“if you would like to stay for a few days”可以推测此处指“空闲的”;spare空闲的,符合句意及首字母提示,故填(s)pare。
21.(t)reated
【解析】句意:现代医学正在发展,现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的。根据“most eye diseases can be t... and cured.”可知,是指疾病被治疗,treat“治疗”,空处用过去分词与can be一起构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(t)reated。
22.(o)pposite
【解析】句意:澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。四月,是澳大利亚的秋天。根据“In April, it is autumn in Australia.”可知,澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反;opposite“对立,反面”,符合语境。故填(o)pposite。
23.(s)imilar
【解析】句意:我的猫和你的猫体型相似但颜色不同。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处是指体型相似,be similar to...“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。
24.(e)xplained
【解析】句意:很少有学生能理解这个句子,直到陈老师解释了它。结合句意和首字母“e”提示可知,此处是指陈老师解释这个句子前,很少有学生能理解它;explain“解释”,动词;句子主语“it”指代“the sentence”,与动词explain是被动关系,根据空前was可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was done,explain的过去分词为explained。故填(e)xplained。
25.(h)arder
【解析】句意:——这项任务可能比我们想象的更艰巨。——因此,我们必须做好充分准备,以减少困难。根据“So we must be well prepared to make it less difficult”及首字母可知应是说任务难做,而由“be”和“than”可知此处应填形容词的比较级形式,故填(h)arder。
26.(o)pposite
【解析】——我们的新老师胖吗? ——不,恰恰相反。他比我瘦得多。根据“Is our new teacher fat ”、“He is much thinner than me.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的应是恰恰相反,定冠词the后填不可数名词opposite“相反”。故填(o)pposite。
27.(b)asket
【解析】句意:——我将要花我所有的钱来买那辆新车。 ——你是认真的吗?你不能孤注一掷。结合首字母提示和“I’m going to spend all my money buying that new car.”可知,此处表示你不能孤注一掷,英文表达是You can’t put all your eggs in one basket。所以空格处应填名词basket“篮子”。故填(b)asket。
28.(r)ealize
【解析】句意:——我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想? ——只有把我们的梦想付诸行动。根据“How can we...our dreams ”及首字母提示可知,应该是“实现”,情态动词can后跟动词原形realize,realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想,固定搭配。 故填(r)ealize。
29.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:——我明天早上需要这份报告,杰克! ——别担心,史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the report tomorrow morning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句,not…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。
30.(c)oaches
【解析】句意:郎平是世界上最著名的排球教练之一。根据“Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball”和所给首字母可知,郎平是排球教练,“教练”coach,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,故此处应用coach的复数形式。故填(c)oaches。
31.(m)iss
【解析】句意:睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。根据“Keep your eyes open, or you will...the most exciting moment of the magic”和所给首字母可知,是睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻,“错过”miss,根据“will”可知,空格处应用动词原形,和空前will一起构成一般将来时。故填(m)iss。
32.(d)epend
【解析】句意:你应该学会照顾好自己。你不能永远依靠你的父母。结合句意和首字母“d”提示可知,此处是指不要永远依靠父母,考查depend on“依靠”,动词短语;空前有“can’t”,此处应用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
33.(r)efused
【解析】句意:上周日,一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车,但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“offered to give Millie a ride”可知,礼貌拒绝对方的提议,句子时态是一般过去时,refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。
34.(s)imilar
【解析】句意:基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣,所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“so we have become good friends”可知,两人兴趣爱好相似,be similar to“与……相似”,故填(s)imilar。
35.(w)ise
【解析】句意:你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋是明智的。to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识,爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知,wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。
36.(d)eaf
【解析】句意:——聋人如何与他人交流?——通过手语,因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.”他们通过手语交流,可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”,结合空前the可知,空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形,the+形容词表示一类人。故填(d)eaf。
37.(w)ives’
【解析】句意:丈夫应该更多地关心他们妻子的感受。根据主语“Husbands”及首字母提示可知,是指丈夫应该关心妻子的感受,且wife应用复数形式wives;又因为此处修饰名词feeling,应用名词所有格形式,为wives’,故填(w)ives’。
38.(e)specially
【解析】句意:许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚,尤其是唐装。根据“Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion...the Tang costume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装,表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
39.(d)epend
【解析】句意:我们依靠自然资源生活,所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...on the natural resources to live”可知,依靠自然资源生活,depend on“依靠”,句子是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(d)epend。
40.(e)xcept
【解析】句意:除了冬季,你可以在任何季节攀登美丽的山峰。根据首字母提示以及“...winter”可知,除了冬季,其他季节都适合登山,此处应填写except介词“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
41.(s)imilar
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎性格相似。他们既勇敢又善良。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处应使用形容词similar,表示“类似的”,在句中作定语。故填(s)imilar。
42.(l)ost
【解析】句意:当我们发现自己迷路时应该打110。根据“We should call 110 when we find ourselves get ...”和首字母可知,此处指迷路;get lost“迷路”,动词短语。故填(l)ost。
43.(i)nterviewers
【解析】句意:下周,一些采访者将采访周冬雨关于她的最新电影。根据“will interview ”可知,可知,做采访的应是“采访者”interviewer,some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(i)nterviewers。
44.(t)ill
【解析】句意:学生们不停地交谈,直到老师来了。根据“kept talking ... their teacher came”及首字母可知,此处指学生们一直在讲话,一直讲到老师来,till“直到”符合语境。故填(t)ill。
45.(p)unished
【解析】句意:David因为玩了一整天电脑游戏被他的父母惩罚了。根据“for playing computer games all day long”并结合首字母可知punish“惩罚”符合语境,而主语David和谓语动词punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填(p)unished。
46.(w)isely
【解析】句意:请记住学习成功的秘诀是明智地安排时间。根据“Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time”结合首字母可知是指wisely“明智地”,副词修饰动词,故填(w)isely。
47.(e)specially
【解析】句意:大海非常美丽,尤其是当天空蔚蓝,阳光普照的时候。根据“when the sky is blue and the sun shines.”和首字母可知,此处是突出强调天空蔚蓝和阳光普照的时候很美,especially“尤其是”符合语境,副词修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。
48.(d)ifference
【解析】句意:每个人都可以做一些事情来改变我们的环境。根据“Everyone can do something to make a d...to our environment.”可知,可以做事改变环境,make a difference“有影响”符合语境,故填(d)ifference。
49.(r)ealize
【解析】句意:如果你想实现你的梦想,你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If you want to…your dream, you must study hard from now on”及首字母可知,此处指想实现你的梦想,realize“实现”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(r)ealize。
50.(f)ined
【解析】句意:在瑞士,如果你在公共场所扔垃圾,你将被警察罚款。根据“if you drop litter in a public place”和首字母f可知,你在公共场所扔垃圾,会被罚款,fine“罚款”,是动词,主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,空处用过去分词。故填(f)ined。
51.(p)roperly
【解析】句意:——看看露西!她多么虚弱!——嗯,她从不正确饮食,这就是她不健康的原因。根据首字母和“that’s why she is not healthy”可知,她饮食从不正确导致不健康,properly“正确地”,副词修饰动词“eats”。故填(p)roperly。
52.(s)peed
【解析】句意:哦,我的天!Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… of 180 kilometers per hour.”可知,此处指速度,speed“速度”,为名词,使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。
53.(e)ither
【解析】句意:我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜,我也不喜欢。根据“My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e…”可知,此处指我也不喜欢,使用either“(用于否定词组后)也”,为副词。故填(e)ither。
54.(o)pposite
【解析】句意:我的老板生我的气,因为我的想法总是与他的相反。根据“My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o…his.”可知,此处指opposite“与……相对”,为介词。故填(o)pposite。
55.(b)usiness
【解析】句意:走开!我做什么都不关你的事!根据“none of your b…”可知,none of your business“不关你的事”,故填(b)usiness。
56.(r)eceived
【解析】句意:医生和护士们从上海回来时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“The doctors and nurses r…a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.”可知,此处指受到了热烈欢迎,receive“受到”,动词,根据“came”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
57.(p)roud
【解析】句意:——中国女排在奥运会上表现出色。——是的,中国每个人都为他们感到骄傲。根据“The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.”可知每个人都为女排的出色表现感到自豪,be proud of“为……感到自豪”,故填(p)roud。
58.(t)ired
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我很想去,但是忙了一天,我太累了。根据语境以及“after a busy day”可知,本题考查短语be tired out“筋疲力尽的”。故填(t)ired。
59.(r)efused
【解析】句意:我们邀请那个害羞的男孩和我们一起踢足球,但他拒绝了。根据转折连词but以及首字母提示可知,这个害羞的男拒绝了邀请,应填动词refuse;根据“We invited the shy boy ”可知,句子是对过去的陈述,时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
60.(e)specially
【解析】句意:数以百万计的野花点缀着山谷,尤其是在四月和五月。根据“Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys”可知此处表达“尤其是四月和五月”,结合首字母可知,此处考查副词“especially”,意为“尤其,特别”。故填(e)specially。
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