【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编(江苏专版)

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【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编(江苏专版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.(23·淮安)你太好了,一年到头都邀请我们去你家。
It’s you to invite us to your house .
2.(23·淮安)这个小镇由许多美丽的岛屿组成,我都不知道选择哪一座岛了。
This town of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one .
3.(23·淮安)我们借这些书已经两周了,并且一次我们只能借三本。
We these books for two weeks and we can borrow three books .
4.(23·淮安)这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚,因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
5.(23·淮安)你说的太快了,而不能清楚地表达你自己。
You speak to .
6.(24·淮安)江苏由13个城市组成,他们彼此紧密合作,使江苏变得更美好。
Jiangsu is thirteen cities. They each other to make Jiangsu better.
7.(24·淮安)他们已经决定明天帮小区的志愿者们分发传单。
They have to help volunteers at the community leaflets tomorrow.
8.(24·淮安)我们不应该总是依靠父母,而是通过努力工作实现我们的梦想。
We shouldn’t always parents. However, we can our dreams through hard work.
9.(24·淮安)那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。
The little boy is to express himself clearly .
10.(24·淮安)如果你在森林公园砍树,你将会被警察罚款。
If you in the forest park, you will by the police.
11.(24·淮安)首要的是,我们应和他们的公司密切合作。
, we should their company.
12.(24·淮安)当地政府已经下定决心继续开展这项工作。
The local government has to with the work.
13.(24·淮安)约翰不能总是依靠他的父母,他要试着独自去看病。
John can’t always his parents. He should try to alone.
14.(24·泰州)你花了多少时间把这本读物翻译成法语?
How long did you spend this read French
15.(24·泰州)他的教学风格与多数老师相似。
His teaching style is that of most teachers.
16.(24·泰州)不要冒险在这条路上开车这么快,否则你会被罚款的。
Don’t so fast on this road, or you’ll be fined.
17.(24·泰州)那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。
The of the public sign is to us not to drink or eat on the subway.
18.(24·淮安)我爸爸去成都出差,他是做直达飞机去的。
My dad went to Chengdu and he took a flight.
19.(24·淮安)这些新型能源不仅成本非常低廉,而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy and will never .
20.(24·淮安)她没有以前那么有钱了,但她认为自己的生活更有意义了。
She does not have before, but she thinks her life is .
21.(24·淮安)对这些志愿者们来说,在做任务前接受训练是有必要的。
It was for these volunteers training before doing the tasks.
22.(24·淮安)如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你会说得更好。
If you keep speaking English, you will be at it.
23.(24·常州)Tom已经下定决心接受训练。
Tom training.
24.(24·常州)学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。
good manners.
25.(24·常州)我们有足够的信心继续开展我们的项目。
our project.
26.(24·常州)如果不按时还书,你将被罚款。
You .
27.(24·常州)老师告诫我们在博物馆不要大声说话。
Our teacher in the museum.
28.(24·常州)在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。
It’s not .
29.(24·常州)这个学生足够仔细,避免了这些错误。
The student is .
30.(24·常州)这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。
the old people see again.
31.(24·常州)这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。
The activity has given different cultures.
32.(24·常州)在我洗之前,所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
All the clothes before I wash them.
33.(23·淮安)中国很强大能帮助有需要的国家。
China is to to countries in need.
34.(23·淮安)电视已经开了两个小时。你介意关掉它吗?
The TV for two hours. Would you mind
35.(23·淮安)这个月底我爸将去上海出差。
this month, my father will go to Shanghai .
36.(23·淮安)我偶然发现周老师的穿衣风格和我的很相似。
I found Miss Zhou’s style of clothes was mine .
37.(23·淮安)首要的是,当别人谈话时我们不应该打断他们。
, we shouldn’t others when they talk.
38.(23·淮安)首要的是,需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。
, more money is needed to the work.
39.(23·淮安)这个男孩太小,不能照顾自己。
This boy is to himself.
40.(23·淮安)很多病人承担不起去看病,所以我们需要伸出援助之手。
Many patients can’t afford , so we need to .
41.(23·淮安)我们不应该砍伐树木,因为对环境有害。
We shouldn’t trees, because it the environment.
42.(23·淮安)如果你在公共场合抽烟,你将会被罚款。
If you smoke , you .
43.(23·常州)学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。
The school sports meeting .
44.(23·常州)Jane很害羞,在交朋友方面有困难。
Jane is very shy and she .
45.(23·常州)这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。
The waste .
46.(23·常州)那些孩子到处扔垃圾是不对的。
everywhere.
47.(23·常州)需要更多的钱来支持和继续这项工程。
More money .
48.(23·常州)我们和聋哑人或智障人士交谈有困难。
We have some trouble intellectual disabilities.
49.(23·常州)很多年轻人没有足够的耐心教他们的父母怎样使用智能手机。
Many young people aren’t smartphones.
50.(23·常州)志愿者下周在街上向人们散发传单吗?
in the street by volunteers next week
51.(23·常州)离开时记住把水龙头关上。节约水是个好习惯。
. Saving water is a good habit.
52.(23·淮安)大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存,所以理智地保护它很重要.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us to .
53.(23·淮安)大多数眼科问题和疾病能被治疗和治愈,但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
Most eye problems and diseases can be . But more money to carry on with our work.
54.(23·淮安)他们为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。
They for the athletes and helped make the event .
55.(23·淮安)你也应该学礼仪。活到老,学到老。
You should learn about too. You’re never .
56.(23·淮安)如果我们每个人能伸出援助之手,他会很快又好起来的。
If all of us can give , he may again soon.
57.(23·南京)对于我们来说,理智地保护我们的星球是非常重要的。
us to protect our planet wisely.
58.(23·南京)自然资源并不是用之不竭的,最好的解决方式是避免使用一次性产品。
Natural resources will . The best solution is to single-use products.
59.(23·南京)实际上,纸制品和塑料产品一样,对环境都是有害的。
In fact, products made from paper, as well as the plastic ones, the environment.
60.(23·南京)纸制品主要由树木制成,使用纸袋将会使更多的树木被砍伐。
Paper products are mainly made from trees. More trees because of the use of paper bags.
61.(23·南京)世界各国政府都在推动停止使用塑料吸管和塑料袋以限制污染。
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags to .
62.(23·南京)Li Hai (尽了他最大努力) and (取得第四名).
63.(23·南京)幸运的是,在所有食物吃光前我们获救了。
Luckily, we were saved before all our food .
64.(23·南京)我认为中国的教育在过去的几年里有很大的变化。
I think education in China in the past few years.
65.(23·南京)如果你违反校规,你将会受到惩罚。
You if you break the school rules.
66.(23·南京)我认为对我们来说有必要留意我们的礼貌。
I think it is to mind our manners.
67.(23·南京)我希望你会觉得我的建议有用。
I hope you will .
68.(23·无锡)野生动物生活在野外并不容易。
It’s in the wild.
69.(23·无锡)所有的一切都被覆盖在厚厚的白雪之中。
Everything snow.
70.(23·无锡)如果你发现任何东西着火了,尽快拨打110。
119 as soon as possible if you find anything is .
71.(23·无锡)我们记录了太湖在面积上的变化。
We the the area of Taihu Lake.
72.(23·南京)互联网对我们的日常生活产生了重大影响。
The Internet has our daily lives.
73.(23·南京)考试时,学生不允许依靠任何智能设备。
Students aren’t allowed any smart equipment while taking exams.
74.(23·南京)需要更多的志愿者和资金来继续开展我们的慈善工作。
More volunteers and money are needed to our charity work.
75.(23·南京)不论处境多么艰难,我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。
No matter how hard it is, we should never give up .
76.(23·南京)我们爱心义卖活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子募集资金。
The purpose of our Charity Sales is children in poor areas.
77.(23·南京)食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can health problems.
78.(23·淮安)这个团队由86个教师组成,他们将影响着整个学校。
The team is eighty-six teachers. They to the whole team.
79.(23·淮安)——你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样?
——那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗读。
—What do you the show Readers on CCTV
—Those readers are really good at reading .
80.(23·淮安)约翰不能总是依靠他的父母,他要试着独自去看病。
John can’t always his parents. He should try to alone.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1. (very) kind of all year round
【解析】根据所给句意可知,此句用句型“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”,意为“某人是……的去做某事”,第一空表示“你真好”,应用形容词kind,第一空用“(very) kind of”;第二空表示“全年”,用短语all year round。故填(very) kind of;all year round。
2. is made up to choose
【解析】根据汉语提示及“This town…of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one…”可知,第一个空指的是小镇由很多美丽的岛屿组成,be made up of“由……组成”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,助动词应为is,因此第一空应为is made up;第二空意为“选择”,其英文表达为choose,结合空前which one可知,此处应用动词不定式,应为to choose。故填is made up;to choose。
3. have kept at a time
【解析】根据“for two weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时,且第一空应用延续性动词keep来表示“借”,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语“We”,助动词应用have,动词keep的过去分词为kept。第二空为“一次”,在此应用介词短语at a time来表示。故填have kept;at a time。
4. was punished much noise
【解析】根据所给句意可知,第一空处表示“受到处罚”,应用被动语态,根据“because he made”可知,用一般过去时,其构成为“was/were done”,主语“The boy”表示单数,用was构成,惩罚“punish”,动词,第一空填was punished;第二空表示“太多噪音”,用短语too much noise。故填was punished;much noise。
5. too fast express yourself clearly
【解析】“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能做某事”,speak为动词,应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词;express oneself clearly“清楚地表达某人自己”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,主语为You,反身代词应用yourself。故填too fast;express yourself clearly。
6. made up of work closely with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“由……组成”和“紧密合作”,其英文表达为be made up of“由……组成”,固定搭配;work closely with“紧密合作”,固定搭配。由“is”可知,句子为一般现在时,They作主语,动词用原形。故填made up of;work closely with。
7. decided/made up their mind/made up their minds/made a decision (to) hand out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“决定”,decide/make up one’s mind(s)/make a decision“决定”,根据“have”可知须用过去分词;第二空意为“分发”,hand out“分发”,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事。故填decided/made up their mind(s)/made a decision;(to) hand out。
8. depend on/depend upon achieve/realize
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“依靠”和“实现”;分析英语题干并结合汉语提示可知,第一空,depend on/upon“依靠”,动词短语;根据空前“shouldn’t”可知,此处动词用原形;第二空,achieve/realize one’s dream“实现梦想”,动词短语,根据空前“can”可知,此处动词用原形。故填depend on/upon;achieve/realize。
9. brave enough in public/in places
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”,其英文表达为:brave enough“足够勇敢”,形容词位于enough之前;in public或in places“在公共场所”,固定搭配。故填brave enough;in public/places。
10. cut down the trees/cut down trees/cut the trees down/cut trees down be fined
【解析】根据中英文对照可知, 此处缺少“砍树”和“被罚款”。分析句子可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。cut down“砍树”,固定短语;trees“树”,名词,可位于短语之间或之后;由“will…by the police”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be+过去分词,fine“罚款”。故填cut down (the) trees/cut (the) trees down;be fined。
11. Above all work closely with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,首要的是:above all,句首单词首字母要大写。和……密切合作:work closely with,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填Above all;work closely with。
12. made up its mind carry on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,下定决心做某事:make up one’s mind,根据“has”可知,此处是现在完成时have/has done,主语是The local government,故第一空填made up its mind;carry on“继续做,从事”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填made up its mind;carry on。
13. depend on/rely on go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor
【解析】根据题干可知,depend on或rely on表示“依靠”,空前有情态动词can’t,此处应用动词原形;“去看病”可以用go to hospital或go to see a doctor或go to the doctor来表示,try to do sth.“尝试做某事”,空前有to,空处用动词原形。故填depend on;go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor。
14. translating into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,将……翻译为……:translate...into...,结合spend doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填translating;into。
15. similar to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,与……相似:be similar to,故填similar;to。
16. risk driving
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“冒险开车”,risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,固定词组,根据空前的“Don’t”可知,此处应用动词原形;drive“开车”。故填risk;driving。
17. purpose/aim warn
【解析】表示“……的目的”应用the purpose of/the aim of。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”,空前有不定式to,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以warn应用原形。故填purpose/aim;warn。
18. on business direct
【解析】on business“出差”,固定短语;direct“径直的,直接的”,形容词作定语。故填on business;direct。
19. cost very little run out
【解析】根据所给句意可知,第一空表示“成本低”,cost“估算……的成本”,very little“非常少”,此句为一般现在时,主语“These new types”表示复数,cost用原形,故第一空填cost very little;第二空前面有“never”,此处表示“用完”,用短语run out,此句为一般现在时,run out用原形。故填cost very little;run out。
20. as much money as more meaningful
【解析】根据所给句意可知,第一空表示“和以前有一样多的钱”,应用结构“as...as”,意为“和……一样”,许多钱much money,故第一空填as much money as;第二空表示“更有意义的”,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词,其比较级为more meaningful。故填as much money as;more meaningful。
21. necessary to receive
【解析】necessary“必要的”;receive“接受”。该句是It做形式主语,所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary;to receive。
22. practicing better
【解析】practice“练习”,keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”,better“更好”。故填practicing;better。
23.has decided to receive/has made up his mind to receive
【解析】decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth表示“决定做某事”,receive“接受”,此处表示已经下定决心,用现在完成时have/has done,主语Tom是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has decided to receive/has made up his mind to receive。
24.It’s very important for children to learn
【解析】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语;very important“很重要的”,作表语;for children“对孩子来说”;learn“学习”,动词。故填It’s very important for children to learn。
25.We have enough confidence to carry on with/We are confident enough to carry on with
【解析】时态为一般现在时,we“我们”复数作主语;have enough confidence to do/are confident enough to do“有足够信心去做”,enough修饰名词confidence或者enough修饰形容词confident,后置;carry on with“继续”,故填We have enough confidence to carry on with/We are confident enough to carry on with。
26.will be fined if you don’t return books on time
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,return“归还”,book“书本”,不止一本,用复数名词;on time“按时”,fine“罚款”,主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填will be fined if you don’t return books on time。
27.warns us not to talk loudly
【解析】根据题干可知考查短语warn sb. not to do sth. “告诫某人不能做某事”,talk loudly“大声说话”。主语Our teacher为第三人称单数,动词用warns。故填warns us not to talk loudly。
28.polite to shout loudly in public
【解析】根据汉英对照和句式特点,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。shout loudly“大声说话”;in public“在公共场合”;polite“礼貌的”。故填polite to shout loudly in public。
29.careful enough to avoid these mistakes
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“足够仔细,避免了这些错误”,careful enough“足够仔细”,enough修饰形容词需后置。avoid“避免”,these mistakes“这些错误”,动词不定式作结果状语。故填careful enough to avoid these mistakes。
30.The doctor is very proud to help
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,主语这位医生“The doctor”;做某事很自豪“be proud to do sth.”,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,be用is;帮助“help”。故填The doctor is very proud to help。
31.young people a chance to know more about/young people a chance to learn more about
【解析】young people“年轻人”,a chance to know/learn more about sth“一个更了解某事物的机会”,其中动词不定式作定语。故填young people a chance to know/learn more about。
32.will be separated into different groups
【解析】根据中文句意和英文提示可知,此句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句应为含有will 的一般将来时。再结合中文中“被分成……”,因此此处应用一般将来时的被动结构。“被分成”be separated into;“不同的”different;“类别”group(可数名词)。故填will be separated into different groups。
33. strong enough give a helping hand
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“很强大”及“帮助”;strong enough“很强大”,固定词组;give a helping hand“帮助”,固定词组,根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填strong enough;give a helping hand。
34. has been on turning it off
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“已经开了”和“关掉它”;be on“在进行;(灯)亮着 ”,固定词组,此处应用现在完成时,主语为“The TV”,所以应填has been on;turn it off“关掉它”,固定词组,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,固定词组。故填has been on;turning it off。
35. At the end of on business
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“在……底”和“出差”,介词短语at the end of意为“在……底,在……的结尾”,句首首字母大写;介词短语on business意为“出差”。故填At the end of;on business。
36. similar to by accident/by chance
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“和……相似”,英文表达是be similar to,英文句中已经含有be动词was,所以第一空填similar to;第二空意为“偶然”,英文表达是by accident/chance。故填similar to;by accident/chance。
37. Above all cut in on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“首要的是”,英文表达是above all,句首首字母大写;第二空应用动词短语cut in on sb.“打断某人”,情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填Above all;cut in on。
38. Above all carry on with
【解析】above all“首要的是”,副词短语,句首单词首字母大写;carry on with“继续开展”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填Above all;carry on with。
39. too young look after/take care of
【解析】too ... to表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形;young“幼小的”,形容词;look after/take care of“照顾”。故填too young;look after/take care of。
40. to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital give a helping hand
【解析】“承担不起做某事”can’t afford to do sth,“看病”see a/the doctor或go to hospital,动词用不定式;“伸出援助之手”give a helping hand,to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital;give a helping hand。
41. cut down is harmful to/does harm to
【解析】“砍伐”cut down,且情态动词shouldn’t后动词原形;“对……有害”be harmful to/do harm to,it作主语,动词用三单形式is/does。故填cut down;is harmful to/does harm to。
42. in public places will be fined
【解析】“在公共场合”in public places,“罚款”fine,被动语态是be fined,if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则,主句用一般将来时,即第二空是一般将来时的被动语态will be done,所以是will be fined。故填in public places;will be fined。
43.provided a chance to show skills for the students/offered the students a chance to show skills/offered a chance to show skills to the students
【解析】provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,offer sb sth/offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”,a chance to show skills“一个展示技能的机会”,the students“学生们”。此处时态用一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填provided a chance to show skills for the students/offered the students a chance to show skills/offered a chance to show skills to the students。
44.has trouble in making friends
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般现在时,have/has trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”;make friends“交朋友”;主语为she,谓语动词用has。故填has trouble in making friends。
45.will be sent to the factory for recycling
【解析】分析题干可知,此处是为一般将来时的被动语态。结构为:主语+will be+动词的过去分词+其它。be sent to“被送往……”;the factory“工厂”;for表示目的;recycle“回收利用”,位于介词后,应用动名词作宾语。故填will be sent to the factory for recycling。
46.It’s wrong for the children to drop litter/It’s wrong for the children to throw away the trash
【解析】根据句意可知为一般现在时态,句型为:It is+adj.+for+sb+to do sth.;“那些孩子”为the children;“不对的”为wrong;“扔垃圾”为drop litter/throw away the trash。故填It’s wrong for the children to drop litter/throw away the trash。
47.is needed to support and carry on with the project
【解析】need“需要”,钱是被需要的,此处应用一般现在时的被动结构,主语money是不可数名词,be动词用is,support and carry on with the project“支持和继续这项工程”,此处表示目的,应用不定式形式,故填is needed to support and carry on with the project。
48.talking with the deaf or the people with /talking to the deaf or the people with
【解析】have trouble doing sth.在做某事时有困难;talk to/with sb.和某人交谈;the people with...带有……的人,介词短语作后置定语;the+形容词,表示某一类人或者物,the deaf聋哑人。故填talking with the deaf or the people with/talking to the deaf or the people with。
49.patient enough to teach their parents how to use
【解析】patient enough to do sth“足够耐心做某事”,enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面,teach“教”,是动词,their parents“他们的父母”,how to use“如何使用”,故填patient enough to teach their parents how to use。
50.Will the leaflets be handed out to people
【解析】the leaflets“传单”,hand out to sb.“散发给某人”,people“人们”;主语“the leaflets”和谓语hand out是被动关系,结合“next week”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done,助动词will应提到主语前,构成一般疑问句。故填Will the leaflets be handed out to people。
51.Remember to turn off the tap when you leave
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句可译为由“when”引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。记得:Remember;关上:turn off,位于”remember“后作宾语,应用动词不定式to turn off;水龙头:the tap;当……时候:when;你:you;离开:leave。故填Remember to turn off the tap when you leave。
52. depend on protect it wisely
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“依靠”depend on,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,动词使用原形;“保护它”protect it,此处放在不定式符号to后,应使用动词原形;“明智地”wisely,副词修饰动词。故填depend on;protect it wisely。
53. treated and cured is needed
【解析】treat“治疗”,cure“治愈”,都是动词;主语“eye problems and diseases”和treat以及cure是被动关系,两个动词应用过去分词形式,与can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。need“需要”,动词;主语“more money”与need是被动关系,陈述事实应用一般现在时,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为不可数名词,结构用is done。故填treated and cured;is needed。
54. provided support a great success
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“提供支持”,provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,根据“helped”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;支持:support;很大的成功:a great success。故填provided support;a great success。
55. manners too old to learn
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,manner“礼仪”,此处用其复数表示泛指。第二空考虑用固定句型Never too old to learn“活到老,学到老”,too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填manners;too old to learn。
56. a helping hand get well
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处所缺成分是“伸出援助之手”以及“好起来”,give a helping hand为固定短语;get well表示“好起来”,may为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填a helping hand;get well。
57.It is important for/It’s important for
【解析】It is/It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,是固定句型;important“重要的”,形容词。故填It is/It’s important for。
58. run out avoid using
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,run out“耗尽”,动词短语,主要用来描述某物或资源的耗尽;avoid“避免”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动词短语;use“使用”,动词。根据“Natural resources will…”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,第一个空应用动词原形;根据“The best solution is to…single-use products.”可知,be to do sth.“打算做某事”,第二个空应用动词原形。故填run out;avoid using。
59.are harmful to/do harm to
【解析】对照中英文可知,本句缺少“对……有害”。be harmful to和do harm to都表示“对……有害”;本句叙述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时;分析句子可知,本句主语为“products”,“made from paper, as well as the plastic ones”为后置定语,谓语动词应该用be动词的复数形式和do的原形。故填are harmful to/do harm to。
60.will be cut down
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,使用纸袋意味着更多的树木将被砍伐;时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”;cut down“砍倒”,动词短语;分析句子可知,主语“More trees”与谓语动词之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”。故填will be cut down。
61.limit pollution
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“限制污染”,其英文表达为:limit“限制”;pollution“污染”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填limit pollution。
62. tried his best took the fourth place
【解析】句意:李华尽了他最大的努力,取得了第四名。尽某人最大努力:try one’s best;取得第四名:take the fourth place,都是动词短语。根据句意要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填tried his best;took the fourth place。
63.ran out/ate up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“吃光”,其英文表达为run out或eat up,动词短语;由“were”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填ran out/ate up。
64.has changed a lot
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“很大的变化”,其英文表达为:change“改变”,a lot“很多”。由“in the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其构成为have/has done,主语为education,助动词用has。故填has changed a lot。
65.will be punished
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“将会受到惩罚”;punish“惩罚”,动词;空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will be punished。
66.necessary for us
【解析】necessary“必要的”,是形容词,作表语;for us“对我们来说”,介词短语,作状语。故填necessary for us。
67.think my advice useful
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“认为我的建议有用”,认为:think,助动词will后接动词原形;我的建议:my advice;有用的:useful,形容词作宾补。故填think my advice useful。
68.not easy for wild animals to live
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句应用“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”;not“不”;easy“容易的”,形容词;wild animals“野生动物”;live“生存”,动词。故填not easy for wild animals to live。
69.is covered in deep white
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,cover“覆盖”,动词;in“在……里面”,deep“深的”,white“白色的”,in deep white snow“在厚厚的白雪之中”;主语“Everything”与谓语动词“cover”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”;Everything作主语,be动词应用is,cover的过去分词为covered。故填is covered in deep white。
70. Call on fire
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,call“打电话”,动词;此句为祈使句,第一个空应填动词原形,且句首首字母要大写;on fire“着火”,介词短语。故填Call;on;fire。
71. recorded changes in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句时态为一般过去时,We作主语,谓语动词应用动词的过去式;record“记录”,动词,其过去式为recorded;change“变化”,可数名词,其复数形式为changes;in“在……里面”,in the area“在面积上”。故填recorded;changes;in。
72.made a big difference to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少了“对……产生了重大影响”,其英文表达为make a big difference to,动词短语;根据句意及“has”提示可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构是has+过去分词,make的过去分词为made。故填made a big difference to。
73.to depend on
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“依靠”,其英文表达为depend on,动词短语;根据空前“aren’t allowed”可知,此处考查be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to depend on。
74.carry on with
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“开展”,carry on with“继续开展”,动词短语,根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填carry on with。
75.achieving our dreams
【解析】achieve our dreams“实现我们的梦想”,give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填achieving our dreams。
76.to raise money for
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“为……筹集资金”,raise money for sb.“为某人筹集资金”,固定词组;分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填to raise money for。
77.cause/lead to
【解析】由中英文对照可知,缺少“引起”,其英文表达为cause或lead to。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填cause/lead to。
78. made up of will make a difference
【解析】“由……组成”be made up of;“影响……”make a difference to ...。根据“将”可知用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填made up of;will make a difference。
79. think of in public
【解析】What do you think of sth是一个固定句式,询问某人对某事或某物的看法;in public“公开地”,故填think;of;in;public。
80. depend on go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor
【解析】根据题干可知,depend on表示“依靠”,空前有情态动词can’t,此处应用动词原形;“去看病”可以用go to hospital或go to see a doctor或go to the doctor来表示,try to do sth.“尝试做某事”,空前有to,空处用动词原形。故填depend on;go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor。
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