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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题07 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．（24·扬州）不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
2．（24·扬州）上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。
3．（24·扬州）他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。
4．（24·扬州）自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。
5．（24·扬州）她很善良，随时帮助她的朋友。
6．（24·扬州）正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。
7．（24·扬州）当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
8．（24·扬州）互联网发展得足够快以至于老年人也习惯在线购物。
9．（24·扬州）这位作家正在考虑如何将这本书译成外语。
10．（24·扬州）警方告诫我们人人必须遵守交通规则。
11．（24·扬州）烹饪步骤对一道菜的口味有影响。
12．（24·扬州）到目前为止，这位加拿大人已经去非洲多久了？
13．（24·扬州）她已经下定决心为妇女平等权力而工作。
14．（24·扬州）去年Suzy自学怎样在网上搜索信息。
15．（24·扬州）自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。
16．（24·扬州）Peter很善良，捐款给有需要的人们。
17．（24·扬州）当你的电脑不用时，别忘了切断电源。
18．（24·扬州）马先生被邀请做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲。
19．（24·扬州）在学习英语上多花些时间是有必要的。
20．（24·扬州）过去人们通过写信与亲戚保持联系。
21．（24·扬州）自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。
22．（24·南通）我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…)
23．（24·南通）对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务前接受培训是很有必要的。（It is…to…）
24．（24·南通）人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。（cut down）
25．（24·南通）参观英国的最佳时间是从5月到9月。（from ...to...）
26．（24·南通）阳光河的附近曾经有一家钢厂。(There be...)
27．（24·扬州）我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。
28．（24·扬州）昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。
29．（24·扬州）那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。
30．（24·扬州）对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。
31．（24·扬州）这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处吗？
32．（24·扬州）那个医生用中药治好了很多病人。
33．（24·扬州）顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了？
34．（24·南通）大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。
35．（24·南通）这次比赛给了他们一个向全世界展示技能的机会。
36．（24·南通）请避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱的话题。
37．（23·扬州）当他醒来的时候，他发现自己被拴在了地面上了。
38．（23·扬州）Tom让水龙头不停流水，真是太粗心了。
39．（23·扬州）你是否已经决定将这本书翻译成英语？
40．（23·扬州）工人们太累了，而不能继续开展他们的工作。
41．（23·扬州）直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
42．（23·扬州）他每周怎么和他父母保持联系？
43．（23·扬州）澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
44．（23·常州）自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。
.
45．（23·扬州）如果你足够小心，大多数流感 (flu) 是可以预防的。
46．（23·扬州）对于老师来说培养学生的基本阅读技能是有必要的。
47．（23·扬州）需要更多的志愿者医生来继续开展我们的工作。
48．（23·扬州）采访者们为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
49．（23·扬州）近来我们已经习惯在线旅游。
50．（23·扬州）有了这些支持者们的支持，更多的钱将会捐给慈善机构。
51．（23·扬州）我们不得不依赖丰富的自然资源来生存。
52．（23·扬州）医生们经常志愿为有眼疾的人做手术。
53．（23·扬州）这些新型能源成本低廉，用之不竭。
54．（23·扬州）排队等着轮到你是好的礼仪。
55．（23·南京）读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难)
56．（23·南京）它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）
57．（23·南京）最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）
58．（23·南京）忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）
59．（23·南京）我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy）
60．（23·南通）如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会从你旁边挤过去。(in one’s way)
61．（23·南通）澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。（the opposite of）
62．（23·南通）阅读给我们开启了一个全新的世界。(open up)
63．（23·南通）自从结婚以来，他们就一直住在这片区域。(get married)
64．（23·南通）这个小女孩在公园里摘花是不好的。（pick flowers）
65．（24·扬州）令他诧异的是，这个人和他的小拇指一样大。
66．（23·泰州）Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。
67．（23·泰州）Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。
68．（23·泰州）繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
69．（23·泰州）当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
70．（23·泰州）阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【解析】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
2．A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening.
【解析】上周五晚上：last Friday evening，时间状语；慈善演出：a charity show，名词短语做主语；举行：take place，动词短语；在我们学校礼堂at our school hall，介词短语。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening.
3．It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句型应用“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，以及“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事具有某种品质”。be动词的用过去式was；把那个男孩从河里救出来：to save that boy from the river；对他来说很危险的：dangerous for him；但是：but；他：him，宾格；这样做：to do so；他非常勇敢的：brave of him。故填It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
4．We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
【解析】 自从：since；我们：we；认识：meet；一直和……保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。根据题意，主句时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第一人称复数，助动词用have。从句时态应用一般过去时。故填We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
5．She is kind enough to help her friends anytime.
【解析】主语：she她；谓语：is是；表语：kind enough善良的；状语：to help her friends anytime。根据中文可知，句子用一般现在时。故填She is kind enough to help her friends anytime.
6．As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
【解析】根据语境可知此处需使用一般现在时，为as“正如”引导的定语从句。正如老话所说：As the saying goes，为定语从句；入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定俗语。故填As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
7．It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
8．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【解析】互联网the Internet，发展develop，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，快fast/quickly，“足够……以至于……”的结构可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的结构，也可以用so...that...结构，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，习惯在线购物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
9．The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
【解析】根据中文语境可知，本句时态为现在进行时。the writer“这位作家”，作主语；is thinking about“正在考虑”，作谓语；how to do sth“如何做某事”，作宾语；translate sth into“把……翻译成”，the book“这本书”；foreign languages“外语”。故填The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
10．The police warn us (that) everyone must obey the traffic rules.
【解析】警方：The police；告诫：warn；我们：us。人人；everyone；必须；must；遵守：obey；交通规则：the traffic rules。根据汉语可知时态为一般现在时，句子为宾语从句，主句主语“The police”是复数，动词用原形即可，从句动词位于情态动词“must”后用原形即可，主从句用“that”连接，可省略。故答案为：The police warn us (that) everyone must obey the traffic rules.
11．The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
【解析】烹饪步骤：The cooking steps；对……有影响：make a difference to；一道菜的口味：taste of a dish。主语steps为复数，故用make，句首单词首字母大写。故填The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
12．How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
【解析】根据汉语提示以及标点符号可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时，基本结构为have/has done。特殊疑问句，应将助动词提到主语之前。到目前为止：so far，如果位于句首首字母应大写；多久了：how long，若位于句首首字母应大写；主语the Canadian，第三人称单数；已经去了非洲：has been in Africa，此处是主谓一致。故填How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
13．She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done；她：she，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.；为……而工作：work for；……的平等权力：the equal rights of；妇女：(girls and) women。故填She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women.
14．Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时；“去年”last year，作时间状语；“自学”teach oneself/learn sth by oneslf，主语是Suzy，所以反身代词用herself；“怎样搜索信息”how to search for information；“在网上”on the Internet/online。故填Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year.
15．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
16．It’s kind of Peter to donate money to people in need.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时，可以用It’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事怎么样”；“很善良”kind，形容词作表语；“捐款给某人”donate money to sb；“人们”people；“有需要的”in need，介词短语作定语。故填It’s kind of Peter to donate money to people in need.
17．When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power.
When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知， “别忘了”要用祈使句表请求，用don’t forget to，“关掉电源”turn off the power，“当你的电脑不用的时候”，when your computer is not in use/when you don’t use your computer，故填When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power./When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power.
18．Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态；马先生Mr. Ma，作主语；邀请invite，动词，作谓语，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，主语Mr. Ma为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态；做一个演讲make a speech；关于about；餐桌礼仪table manners。故填Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners.
19．It is necessary to spend more time (in) learning English.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时，考查句型It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is作谓语；necessary“必要的”，形容词，作表语；spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处spend应用其不定式形式，作真正的主语；more time“更多的时间”；learn English“学习英语”，此处应用动名词learning作宾语。故填It is necessary to spend more time (in) learning English.
20．People used to keep in touch with (their) relatives by writing letters.
People used to keep in touch with (their) relatives by letter.
【解析】该句时态为一般过去时，人们：people，在句中作主语；过去常常做某事：used to do sth，为固定短语，在句中作谓语；保持联系：keep in touch with；通过：by，介词，by doing sth“通过做某事”；写信：write letters。句首单词首字母大写，故填People used to keep in touch with (their) relatives by writing letters./People used to keep in touch with (their) relatives by letter.
21．
It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
【解析】自从：since；我们：we；上次： last；在扬州：in Yangzhou；见面：meet；五年：five years。根据语境可知，本题主要考查It is/has been+时间段+since从句“自从……已经多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
22．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【解析】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
23．It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.
【解析】根据题干可知，该句用句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，时态为一般现在时；necessary“有必要的”，形容词；these volunteers“这些志愿者”；receive training“接受培训”；before doing tasks“在做任务前”。故填It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.
24．People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished.
【解析】people“人们”；be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”；cut down trees“砍伐树木”；or“否则”；they“他们”；punish“惩罚”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。根据句意可知，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done，主语是复数，用are；后句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故填People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished.
25．The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.
【解析】参观英国的最佳时间：the best time to visit the UK，是名词短语；从5月到9月：from May to September，是介词短语。根据句意此句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.
26．There was once a steel factory near the River Sunshine.
【解析】根据中文和所给词汇可知，the River Sunshine意为“阳光河”；near意为“附近”；once意为“曾经”；there be意为“有”；a steel factory意为“一家钢厂”。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时。故填There was once a steel factory near the River Sunshine.
27．We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table.
【解析】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们we，作主语；应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；确保make sure，作谓语，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；主人host，可数名词，客人guest，可数名词，根据句意知均用复数；……和……都both...and...，连接hosts和guests，在从句中作主语；舒服的comfortable，形容词，主语both hosts and guests表示复数，宾语从句用一般现在时，be动词用are；在餐桌上at the table，置于句尾作地点状语。故填We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table.
28．Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday.
【解析】昨天yesterday；有人someone；砍伐树木cut down trees；因……而被罚款be fined for。根据汉语提示可知，本句话叙述昨天发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时；主语someone应位于句首，首字母大写；时间状语一般位于句尾。故填Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday.
29．That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
【解析】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；那部精彩的电影that wonderful movie，作主语；大约10分钟about ten minutes，置于句尾，此为时间段，前面跟介词for；句此需用延续性动词（短语）be over表示结束多长时间，主语that wonderful movie为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，其构成为“has done”，故填That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
30．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；对……有影响：make a difference to，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；世界：the world；必要的；necessary，作表语；做点什么：to do something，动词不定式作主语。故填It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
31．Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work
【解析】这个公园：the park，作主语；是：be；一天辛苦工作：a day’s hard work；……后：after；放松的好去处：a good place to relax，动词不定式作定语；句子时态是一般现在时，且是一般疑问句，故填Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work
32．That doctor used Chinese medicine to cure many patients./That doctor cured many patients with Chinese medicine.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。that doctor“那个医生”；use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”；Chinese medicine“中药”；cure“治疗”；many patients“很多病人”。或者cure作谓语，cure...with...“用……治疗……”。故填That doctor used Chinese medicine to cure many patients./ That doctor cured many patients with Chinese medicine.
33．By the way, how many times have you been to Germany
【解析】顺便问一下：by the way，你：you，作主语；去过：have been to；德国：Germany；几次：how many times，句子是特殊疑问句，故填By the way, how many times have you been to Germany
34．Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
【解析】根据中文可知句子为一般现在时，nature“大自然”，作主语；is“是”；our greatest treasure“我们最大的财富”，作表语；and“和”，前后表示并列关系；we“我们”，作主语；depend on“依靠”，作谓语；its rich resources“其丰富的资源”作宾语。故填Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
35．The game gave them a chance to show their skills to the world.
【解析】根据中文题干可知，本句时态为一般过去时。这次比赛：The game，位于句首字母t大写；给：give，过去式为gave；他们：them，人称代词宾格作宾语；展示技能的机会：a chance to show their skills，不定式作后置定语；向全世界：to the world。故填The game gave them a chance to show their skills to the world.
36．Please avoid talking about the subjects like age, weight or money.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为祈使句，动词原形引导。请：please；避免：avoid；谈论：talk about，avoid doing，此处使用动名词；话题：subjects；像：like；年龄、体重或金钱：age, weight or money。故填Please avoid talking about the subjects like age, weight or money.
37．When he woke up, he found himself tied to the ground.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为由“when”引导的时间状语从句，当……时候：When；他：he；醒来：wake up。发现：find；他自己：himself；被拴在：tied to；地面：the ground。根据汉语可知主句时态和从句时态都应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“wake”的过去式是“woke”，“find”的过去式是“found”。故答案为：When he woke up, he found himself tied to the ground.
38．It’s really careless of Tom to leave the tap running.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”的句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……”，真是：really；粗心的：careless；让……不停做某事：leave…doing；水龙头：the tap；流水：run，此处表示不停流水，应用running。故答案为：It’s really careless of Tom to leave the tap running.
39．Have you decided to translate this book into English
【解析】你：you；决定：decide；翻译：translate，位于“decide”后，应用动词不定式“to translate”作宾语；这本书：this book；成为：into；英语：English。根据汉语可知此句应为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词应用“Have”，位于句首，动词需变为过去分词“decided”。故填Have you decided to translate this book into English
40．The workers are too tired to carry on with their work.
【解析】根据中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。the workers“工人们”，作主语；are作谓语；too+形容词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，tired“累的”；carry on with“继续开展”；their work“他们的工作”。故填The workers are too tired to carry on with their work.
41．He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，直到……才：not…until，固定用法；他：he，作主语；被告知：be told；意识：realize，谓语动词realize前面应加助动词didn’t；错误：mistake，作宾语；昨天：yesterday。故填He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
42．How does he keep in touch with his parents every week
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是how引导一般疑问句，与某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb.；每周：every week，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，应该用助动词does+动词原形。故填How does he keep in touch with his parents every week
43．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，澳大利亚的季节：Australian seasons，作主语；系动词动词用are；和我们的相反：the opposite of ours，作表语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
44．He has been ill in hospital since last month.
【解析】根据句意可知用现在完成时态“have/has+过去分词”结构，句子要表示他处于生病的状态，用“he has been ill”。“自从上个月”可以翻译成“since last month”。“住院”可翻译为“in hospital”。故填He has been ill in hospital since last month。
45．If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语；be动词用are；足够小心：careful enough；大多数流感：most of the flu/most flu，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形，此处用情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是can be done，预防：prevent，此处用过去分词形式。故填If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
46．It’s necessary for teachers to develop students’ basic reading skills.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是It固定句式，对某人来说做某事是必要的：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.；老师：teachers；培养：develop；基本阅读技能：basic reading skills。故填It’s necessary for teachers to develop students’ basic reading skills.
47．More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work.
【解析】更多的：more；志愿者医生：volunteer doctors；继续开展：carry on with。结合语境可知，本题需要使用被动语态，时态为一般现在时。主语more volunteer doctors是复数，be动词用are。故填More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work。
48．The interviewers opened up a whole new world to us.
【解析】分析题干，该句是一般过去时。The interviewers采访者们，主语；opened up打开了，谓语，open up sth to sb“向某人打开”；a whole new world一个全新的世界；us我们。故填The interviewers opened up a whole new world to us.
49．We have been used to travelling online recently.
【解析】我们：We；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth.；旅游：travel，此处位于be used to后应用travelling；在线上online；近来recently，作时间状语，位于句末。根据汉语可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，be动词用过去分词been。故答案为：We have been used to travelling online recently.
50．With the supporters’ support, more money will be donated to charities.
【解析】在……的支持下：with one’s support；支持者们：supporters；更多的钱：more money；捐献给：donate to sb.；慈善机构：charity。根据语境，此题应为一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done结构。故填With the supporters’ support, more money will be donated to charities.
51．We have to depend on (the) rich natural resources to live.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，句子主语是we，不得不：have to；依赖：depend on；丰富的：rich；自然资源：natural resources；“来生存”表示目的状语，用动词不等式进行表达。故填We have to depend on (the) rich natural resources to live.
52．The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems.
【解析】“经常”为often，所在句子用一般现在时；“医生们”为the doctors；“志愿做某事”为volunteer to do sth.，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“为某人做手术”为do operations on/operate on；“有眼疾的人”为the people with eye problems，故填The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems.
53．These new types of energy cost (very) little and will never run out/will never be used up.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子主语是这些新型能源，对应英文为“These new types of energy”，谓语是cost“花费”，“低廉”对应“little”；“用之不竭”对应两个短语：run out或者use up，主语和动词之间是被动关系，run out不能用于被动语态，要使用主动形式；use up的被动形式为be used up。故填These new types of energy cost (very) little and will never run out/ will never be used up.
54．It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
【解析】此处是结构it’s n. to do sth.“做某事是……”，好的礼仪：good manners；排队等着轮到你：queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn。故填It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
55．Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动名词finishing“完成”，现在分词作状语，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，因此此处用reading this book“读书”；I“我”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语动词；此处用“how+动词不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”；face difficulties“面对困难”。故填Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
56．It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三tells，宾语是a story，定语是of a deaf-blind girl，介词词组置于名词之后，作后置定语修饰story。 故答案为： It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
57．Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
【解析】“最近”译为recently；完成做某事“finish doing sth.”；名为“named”，为过去分词作后置定语。由recently可知句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，因主语为I，助动词用have。故答案为：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
58．After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day.
【解析】时间状语after a busy day“忙碌一天后”已给出，可置于句首或句尾；reading“阅读”作主语；can“能”为情态动词，后跟动词原形help“帮助”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；relax“放松”作宾语补足语；help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，relax前加不加to都可以。故填After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day.
59．I enjoy reading different kinds of books.
【解析】I“我”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；read“阅读”；different kinds of“各种类型的”；book“书”，应用复数形式。故填I enjoy reading different kinds of books.
60．If you are in their way, they won’t push past you.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为复合句，包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，you“你”，人称代词主格作从句主语；be in one’s way“挡某人的路”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，因此用are，their“他们的”；they“他们”，人称代词主格作主句主语；won’t“不会”，后加动词原形；push past“从身边挤过去”；you“你”，人称代词宾格。故填If you are in their way, they won’t push past you.
61．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】根据汉语句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”作定语修饰主语season“季节”，season应用复数形式表示泛指；主语为复数，be动词要用are；the opposite of“完全相反的”；名词性物主代词ours“我们的（季节）”作介词of的宾语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
62．Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，reading“阅读”，动名词作主语，动词用单数形式；open up“打开”；a whole new world“一个全新的世界”；to“对”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格。故填Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
63．They have lived in this area since they got married.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，包含since引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。they“他们”，人称主格作主句主语，live“居住”，主句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，they为人称复数形式，因此用have lived；in this area“这片区域”；since“自从”；they“他们”，人称代词主格作从句主语；get married“结婚”，从句应用一般过去时，因此用got married。故填They have lived in this area since they got married.
64．It’s bad of the little girl to pick flowers in the park.
【解析】这个小女孩：the little girl；在公园里：in the park；摘花：pick flowers；不好的：bad。分析题干可知，本句可使用句型“It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，该句型意为“某人做某事是……的”。故填It’s bad of the little girl to pick flowers in the park.
65．To his surprise, the man is the same size as his little finger./ To his surprise, the man is as big as his little finger.
【解析】分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；定冠词the表示特指；man“人”，做主语；“一样大” 可用the same size as或as big as表示；形容词性物主代词his和形容词little “小的” 修饰名词finger “手指”。故填To his surprise, the man is the same size as his little finger. / To his surprise, the man is as big as his little finger.
66．Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
【解析】在……上有很大困难：have great difficulty (in) doing sth/have problems (in) doing sth/have trouble (in) doing sth；商业信件：business letters；把……翻译成法语：translate sth into French。结合语境可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has；句子也可用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式had。故填Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
67．Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
【解析】“绘画天赋很高”have a real gift for painting；“但”but；“他”he；“从不”never；“炫耀”show off。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Mike”后用动词第三人称单数形式has；主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式shows。故填Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
68．With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，with...around表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为With many beautiful flowers and green trees around，this park is a good place“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，to relax“去放松”，作后置定语，after a hard day’s work“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语。故填With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
69．It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是结构“it is adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；不礼貌的：impolite/not polite；嘲笑他人：laugh at others；当：when；他们：they；犯错：make mistakes，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
70．The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me.
【解析】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Reading Club，谓语动词用单三；给某人提供某物：give/offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.；一个和很多著名作家交流的机会：a chance to communicate with many famous writers。故填The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me.
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