资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（23·淮安）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
depend on, especially, used to, tired out, training plans
1．After jogging in the forest for a long time, I was and had a good rest under a tree.
2．I wasn’t worried about the situation. I knew I could you.
3．—Do you have any for the school sports meeting
—Of course. I will run in the park every morning.
4．Smoking is bad for our health, for the children’s health.
5．Mr. Black live in a very cold place, but now he is used to the hot weather in Hainan.
（24·镇江）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
careless, cut in, discuss, keep in touch, especially, run out, as well as, polite, punish, in place
6．My grandma is used to with me by email.
7．If we do nothing, some natural resources will .
8．It’s for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
9．Healthy eating proper exercise is the best way to keep fit.
10．The government is trying to improve the services, health care.
11．I am so sorry to on you, but could you raise your voice a little
12．I left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.
13．You if you run red lights. So you’d better follow the traffic rules.
14．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept . And then sandstorms may happen.
15．After a heated , the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
（24·淮安）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
proud, can’t afford, harm, from time to time, are operated on, similar to, set up, wisely, harmful
16．The secret of success in study is to plan your time .
17．Oxfam was in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity.
18．Doing too much exercise after meals is to our health.
19．His ideas are yours but different from Tom’s.
20．40% of the elderly feel lonely because their children don’t live with them.
21．We all felt to work as volunteers for the great event.
22．My aunt works in a big hospital. Sometimes over ten patients a day.
23．As a driver, we to make any mistakes while driving.
（24·淮安）根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
lonely; depend on; necessary; go to hospital; be used to
24．Many patients can’t afford to in the poor area.
25．It’s not easy for an old man to the changes of life quickly.
26．Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich resources to live.
27．It is for the Olympic volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
28．Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away, so he feels a bit from time to time.
（24·镇江）从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
in public; able; [ t r t ]; push in; German; make mistakes; except; medical treatment; run out; wise
29．Everyone should speak in a low voice .
30．As doctors, we can’t afford while doing an operation.
31．It is impolite for us to when waiting in line.
32．WWF helps some wild animals in danger by giving .
33．We of time, but we’ll go on with this exercise next time.
34．The purpose of this is to help people help themselves.
35．Would you please put away those things They’re all over the place.
36．People who learn will achieve their dreams more easily.
37．The workers in the factory have to work every day some festivals.
38．The crane was to fly to the north because of its broken wings.
（24·淮安）
push in; make a difference; on board; fall over; by accident
39．The decision wasn’t made . I have thought about it for long.
40．If you are not careful on rainy days, you may .
41．The students in our school are polite. They never before others when they queue.
42．Ladies and gentlemen, for your safety, please don’t smoke .
43．Everyone can to our environment.
（24·淮安）根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
give a helping hand Moreover push in However carry on with cut in
44．More money is needed to our work.
45．Mr Li, I’m sorry to . But I do have a very important question to ask.
46．If all of us can to others, the world will become better and better.
47．Trees can help keep the air clean. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
48．The British people think it’s rude to before others while queuing.
（24·连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
blind; run out; cut down; at a time; go to hospital; good; hand out; dream of; depend on; a great success
49．—Where is your sister, Nora
—She leaflets for the WWF in the street.
50．Andy becoming an NBA player when he grows up.
51．I think the time to visit Lianyungang is summer.
52．If we don’t protect our nature, all energy will one day.
53．With the support of teachers, we made our fashion show .
54．Each student can borrow four books in our school library.
55．We must our own hard work to make our dream come true.
56．We aren’t allowed to trees, in order to protect our environment.
57．Patients in poor areas can’t afford to . So ORBIS doctors have to go to them.
58．Our teacher told us something about . Now, I know how to help those who can’t see.
（24·镇江）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
train, queue, accept, get used to, make up one’s mind, survey, pale, by accident, be proud of, make a difference
59．If we want to know about students’ reading habits, we can do a on it.
60．Kitty looks because of the serious toothache.
61．Travelling around China by more and more people.
62．Dr. Ma helping people see again and improve their lives.
63．Practice makes perfect. You’ll be better if you receive more and keep practising.
64．Look, Tom as well as so many people at the supermarket gate.
65．After several years, you will the life in Zhenjiang.
66．If you hit someone in the street, you should be polite to say “sorry”.
67．We expect to to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different areas.
68．Yesterday, I to take action at once, or the baby girl would be in danger.
（24·徐州）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词使句子通顺。
treatment better wisely itself impatient
69．People started to get after waiting at the gate for two hours.
70．Natural resources on Earth are limited, so people should use them .
71．The poem is hard for kids to understand but its wonderful rhythms are enjoyed by kids.
72．In order to prepare food for me, my mother is attending a cooking course these days.
73．China is developing so quickly that more and more people in the countryside have received free medical .
（24·苏州）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式相应横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
since set up by accident anyway different
Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 74 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China.
Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 75 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 76 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 77 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person.
Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 78 to us humans.”
（24·苏州）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
throw pollute make a difference programme prize
Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling 79 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 80 around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from 81 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 82 to our community.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 83 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.”
（24·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
make a difference; equal; blind; develop; proper
China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are 84 to these people.
Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 85 last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their 86 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they offer the latest (最新的) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服务) 87 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 88 life.
（24·南京）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余的，使文本内容完整正确，并将答案写在相应横线 上。
was in silence; windy; fallen; was blown; make fun of; heavily
There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so proud. Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise himself. One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong that almost everything 89 in the air. But the tree stood straight. Then the rain came. It rained 90 , however, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell down against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to 91 the herb.
Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down.
When the storm stopped and everything 92 . The herb stood straight. He looked and found the 93 tree. Then he said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself.
（23·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
simple; support; express; as well as; open; space
Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that stand between us and the rest of the world. The earth offers us air, food 94 clean water. We should 95 our thanks toward our homes and Mother Earth for the gifts they provide for us. There is a 96 and beautiful way you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding one of the quiet 97 where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply until you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:
“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live within your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and 98 me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I live on and farm. Thank you for allowing me to experience your beauty and your amazement of life.”
（23·南京）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
event volunteers serious carry off with developing
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some 99 , they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 100 the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty 101 countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 102 called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more 103 problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
（23·南京）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
indoor places, feels sick, don’t have to, put on, wearing face masks
China made new guidelines (准则) on April 12th in 2023 for face masks. People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to 104 face masks when they go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other 105 with large gatherings.
Students 106 wear masks at school. But in certain situations, 107 is still necessary. If someone has COVID-19 or 108 , they should wear one. And when people visit a hospital or a nursing home (养老院), they should wear a mask, too.
（23·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
risk, she, proud, subject, give a helping hand
Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story, Amach told us how refugees (难民) 109 their lives for a better life in Australia. “When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the difficulty they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good 110 for a story.” said Amach.
To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to “put 111 in someone else’s shoes”. Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page. She thinks if everyone 112 to the refugees, the world will be a better place.
Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story. When she finishes one, she feels 113 than before. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.
（23·南京）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
another, died, protect wild animals, millions of, causes
In the past 200 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct (灭绝的). One of these extinct kinds is the passenger pigeon. At one time there were 114 these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one 115 in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 116 animals to become extinct Too much hunting is one cause, and pollution is 117 . Governments around the world have begun to 118 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds of endangered animals in North America.
（23·苏州）请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
as well as；abroad；include；take place；important
The 5th Life Festival 119 from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou, Jiangsu province.
Around 100 artists from home and 120 took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was “reborn”, with the purpose of remembering the past 121 hoping for a better future.
Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view on the 122 and value(价值) of humans and called on people to make the most of each day.
“Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields 123 education, women and soon. ”
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．tired out 2．depend on 3．training plans 4．especially 5．used to
【解析】1．句意：在森林里慢跑了很长一段时间后，我累了，在树下好好休息了一下。根据“had a good rest”可知，我“累了”。tired out“精疲力竭的”，固定搭配。故填tired out。
2．句意：我并不担心这种情况。我就知道你靠得住。根据“I wasn’t worried about the situation.”可知，此处表达我能“依靠”你。depend on“依靠”，固定搭配。故填depend on。
3．句意：——你对校运动会有什么训练计划吗？——当然。我每天早上都会在公园跑步。根据“for the school sports meeting”可知，此处表达对校运动会有没有“训练计划”。故填training plans。
4．句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，尤其是对孩子们的健康。根据“Smoking is bad for our health, … for the children’s health.”可知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，“尤其”是对孩子们的健康。故填especially。
5．句意：布莱克先生过去住在一个很冷的地方，但现在他习惯了海南炎热的天气。根据“but now”可知，空处表达布莱克先生“过去”住在一个很冷的地方。used to“过去经常”，固定搭配。故填used to。
6．keeping in touch 7．run out 8．impolite 9．as well as 10．especially 11．cut in 12．carelessly 13．will be punished 14．in place 15．discussion
【解析】6．句意：我奶奶习惯用电子邮件和我保持联系。根据“with me by email”及备选词可知，用电子邮件保持联系，keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，故填keeping in touch。
7．句意：如果我们什么都不做，一些自然资源将会枯竭。根据“If we do nothing, some natural resources will”及备选词可知，此处指一些自然资源将会枯竭，run out“用尽”，will后接动词原形，故填run out。
8．句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“It’s… for each of us to speak loudly in public places”可知，在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。
9．句意：健康的饮食加上适当的运动是保持健康的最好方法。“Healthy eating ”与“proper exercise”是并列关系，用as well as“和”，故填as well as。
10．句意：政府正在努力改善服务，特别是医疗保健。根据“The government is trying to improve the services,… health care”可知，此处强调医疗保健正在改善，especially“尤其”，副词，故填especially。
11．句意：很抱歉打断你的话，你能不能把声音提高一点？根据“I am so sorry to…on you”可知，抱歉打断对方的话，cut in“插嘴”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填cut in。
12．句意：我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，现在到处都找不到。根据“left the keys on the table”可知，不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，此空修饰动词left，应填副词“carelessly”表示“粗心地”，故填carelessly。
13．句意：如果你闯红灯，你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“You… if you run red lights”及备选词可知，如果闯红灯就会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，you与动词punish之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填will be punished。
14．句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原状。然后沙尘暴可能会发生。根据“Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept”及备选词可知，没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原状，in place“在适当的位置”，故填in place。
15．句意：经过热烈的讨论，不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated… the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.”及备选词可知，热烈讨论之后达成了协议，a后接单数名词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
16．wisely 17．set up 18．harmful 19．similar to 20．from time to time 21．proud 22．are operated on 23．can’t afford
【解析】16．句意：学习成功的秘诀是明智地规划你的时间。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
17．句意：乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这是一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”结合选词可知，此处是指乐施会于1942年在英国成立。set up“成立”，动词和主语是之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态结构。故填set up。
18．句意：饭后做过多的运动对我们的健康有害。根据“to our health”结合选词可知，饭后做过多的运动对我们的健康有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
19．句意：他的想法和你的相似，但与汤姆的不同。根据“but different from Tom’s”可知，他的想法和你的相似。be similar to“和……相似”，固定短语。故填similar to。
20．句意：40%的老年人不时地感到孤独，因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起。根据“because their children don’t live with them”和选词可知，因为孩子不和他们住在一起，所以他们不时地感到孤独。from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故填from time to time。
21．句意：我们都为成为这项伟大活动的志愿者而感到自豪。根据“to work as volunteers for the great event”和选词可知，大家都感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。
22． 句意：我的阿姨在一家大医院工作。有时一天要做十多个病人的手术。根据“Sometimes over ten patients a day”和选词可知，是指给病人做手术。are operated on“被做手术”符合句意，故填are operated on。
23．句意：作为司机，我们不能在驾驶时犯任何错误。根据“to make any mistakes while driving”和选词可知，是指承担不起驾驶时犯的错误。can’t afford“不能承担得起”符合句意。故填can’t afford。
24．go to hospital 25．be used to 26．depend on 27．necessary 28．lonely
【解析】24．句意：在贫困地区许多病人不能支付得起去医院看病。afford“支付得起”，后接动词不定式作宾语，所以此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，go to hospital“去医院”符合语境，故填go to hospital。
25．句意：对于一个老人来说迅速习惯于生活的改变是不容易的。根据“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，be used to“习惯于”符合语境，故填be used to。
26．句意：自然是我们最好的珍宝。我们依赖它丰富的资源生活。此处应填动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境，根据“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，故填depend on。
27．句意：对于奥林匹克志愿者来说在做任务之前受到训练是必要的。根据“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构可知此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，necessary“必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。
28．句意：陈先生的最好的朋友已经搬走了，所以他有时感觉有一点孤独。根据“feel”可知此处应用形容词作表语，由“Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away”并结合备选词汇可知，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，故填lonely。
29．in public 30．to make mistakes 31．push in 32．medical treatment 33．have run out 34．charity 35．Germans’ 36．wisely 37．except 38．unable
【解析】29．句意：每个人在公共场合都应该小声说话。根据所给词和句中“Everyone should speak in a low voice”可知，此句说的是在公共场合。in public“在公共场合”，介词短语，故填in public。
30．句意：作为医生，我们不能在做手术时犯错误。根据所给词和句中“while doing an operation”可知，此句是说不能犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，afford to do sth.“承担得起做某事”。故填to make mistakes。
31．句意：我们在排队时插队是不礼貌的。根据所给词和句中“when waiting in line”可知，此句是说插队不礼貌。push in“插队”，前面有不定式符号“to”，用原形，故填push in。
32．句意：世界自然基金会帮助一些处于危险中的野生动物进行治疗。根据所给词和句中“WWF helps some wild animals in danger”可知，此句是说通过治疗帮助处于危险中的野生动物。medical treatment“医疗”，故填medical treatment。
33．句意：我们已经没有时间了，但我们下次会继续做这个练习。根据所给词和句中“but we’ll go on with this exercise next time”可知，此句是说没有时间了。run out of“用光……”，根据句意知此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，根据主语“We”可知，用have构成时态。故填have run out。
34．句意：这个慈善机构的目的是帮助人们自助。根据句中“to help people help themselves”可知，此处指的是慈善机构。charity[ t r t ]，意为“慈善机构”，根据修饰词“this”知用单数。故填charity。
35．句意：你能把那些德国人的东西收起来吗？到处都是。根据所给词和句中“things”可知，此句是说某人的东西。German“德国人”，可数名词，根据修饰词“those”知用复数Germans，Germans和“things”构成所属关系，用所有格，故填Germans’。
36．句意：学习聪明的人会更容易实现他们的梦想。根据所给词和句中“will achieve their dreams more easily”可知，此句是说学习聪明的人。wise“聪明的”，形容词，此处用其副词wisely修饰动词“learn”，故填wisely。
37．句意：除了一些节日外，工厂里的工人每天都要工作。根据所给词和句中“The workers in the factory have to work every day”可知，此句是说除了一些节日之外。except“除了”，介词，故填except。
38．句意：那只鹤因为翅膀断了，不能向北飞了。根据所给词和句中“because of its broken wings”可知，此句是说不能向北飞了。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，用able的反义词unable，故填unable。
39．by accident 40．fall over 41．push in 42．on board 43．make a difference
【解析】39．句意：这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑很久了。结合“I have thought about it for long.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指决定是经过深思熟虑而不是偶然做出的，考查by accident“偶然地”，介词短语。故填by accident。
40．句意：如果你在雨天不小心，你可能会摔倒。结合“not careful on rainy days”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨天路面湿滑，不小心就会摔倒，考查fall over“摔倒”，动词短语；根据空前情态动词may可知，此处动词用原形。故填fall over。
41．句意：我们学校的学生都很有礼貌。他们排队时从不插队。结合“The students in our school are polite.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生有礼貌，不会插队，考查push in“插队”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填push in。
42．句意：女士们先生们，为了您的安全，请不要在飞机/船/火车上吸烟。结合“for your safety,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在飞机/船/火车上不要抽烟，考查on board“在船上（或飞机上、火车上）”，介词短语。故填on board。
43．句意：每个人都可以改变我们的环境。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指每个人都能做点事情让环境变得更好，考查make a difference“有影响，有作用”，动词短语；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词应用原形。故填make a difference。
44．carry on with 45．cut in 46．give a helping hand 47．Moreover 48．push in
【解析】44．句意：继续我们的工作需要更多的钱。根据“More money is needed to…our work.”以及结合所给单词可知，是把工作继续下去要花更多的钱，carry on with“继续进行”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填carry on with。
45．句意：李先生，我很抱歉插下嘴。但我确实有个很重要的问题要问。根据“Mr Li, I’m sorry to…But I do have a very important question to ask.”可知，应是插嘴要问问题，cut in“插嘴”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cut in。
46．句意：如果我们所有人都能对其他人伸出援助之手，世界就会变得越来越好。根据“If all of us can… to others, the world will become better and better.”可知，此处是指帮助他人让世界变得越来越好，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填give a helping hand。
47．句意：树木能让空气清新。而且，它们可以在炎热的夏季让城市变凉爽。根据“Trees can help keep the air clean…they can make the city cooler in hot summer.”|可知，前后句是递进关系，应填副词moreover“而且”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Moreover。
48．句意：英国人认为在排队时在别人前面插入是粗鲁的。根据“while queuing”可知，此处指的是排队时插队是粗鲁的，push in“插入”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填push in。
49．is handing out 50．dreams of 51．best 52．run out 53．a great success 54．at a time 55．depend on 56．cut down 57．go to hospital 58．blindness
【解析】49．句意：——诺拉，你妹妹在哪里？——她在街上为世界自然基金会散发传单。根据空后的leaflets和所给词汇可知，此处表示散发传单。动词短语hand out意为“散发”；根据“Where is your sister”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语She表示单数，所以be动词应用is，动词hand要变成现在分词handing。故填is handing out。
50．句意：安迪梦想长大后成为一名NBA球员。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示梦想成为一名NBA球员。动词短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”；根据grows可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Andy表示单数，所以动词dream要变成第三人称单数形式dreams。故填dreams of。
51．句意：我认为游览连云港的最好时间是夏天。结合所给词汇和“the...time”可知，此处表示最好的时间，空格处应填形容词good“好的”的最高级best。故填best。
52．句意：如果我们不保护我们的自然，所有的能源总有一天会耗尽。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示所有的能源总有一天会耗尽。动词短语run out意为“耗尽”，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填run out。
53．句意：在老师的支持下，我们的时装表演取得了巨大的成功。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示我们的时装表演取得了巨大的成功。短语a great success“巨大的成功”符合语境。故填a great success。
54．句意：每个学生在我们学校图书馆每次可以借四本书。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示每次可以借四本书。短语at a time“每次”符合语境。故填at a time。
55．句意：我们必须依靠自己的努力来实现我们的梦想。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示依靠自己的努力。动词短语depend on意为“依靠”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填depend on。
56．句意：为了保护环境，不允许我们砍伐树木。根据所给词汇和“in order to protect our environment”可知，此处指不允许砍伐树木。动词短语cut down意为“砍伐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cut down。
57．句意：贫困地区的病人没钱去医院，所以奥比斯组织的医生必须去找他们。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。动词短语go to hospital意为“去医院”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填go to hospital。
58．句意：我们的老师给我们讲了一些关于失明的事情。现在，我知道如何帮助那些看不见的人。根据短语tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，空格处应为名词；结合所给词汇和“Now, I know how to help those who can’t see.”可知，此处指一些关于失明的事情。空格处应填blind的名词形式blindness“失明”。故填blindness。
59．survey 60．pale 61．is accepted 62．gets used to 63．trainings 64．is queuing 65．be proud of 66．by accident 67．make a difference 68．made up my mind
【解析】59．句意：如果我们想了解学生的阅读习惯，我们可以做一个调查。根据“If we want to know about students’ reading habits”以及备选词可知，如果想了解学生的阅读习惯，可以做一个调查，survey“调查”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词survey。故填survey。
60．句意：凯蒂因为牙疼得厉害，脸色苍白。根据“because of the serious toothache”以及备选词可知，Kitty牙疼得厉害，脸色很苍白，此处应填形容词pale“苍白的”。故填pale。
61．句意：环游中国被越来越多的人所接受。根据“Travelling around China…by more and more people.”以及备选词可知，此处指环游中国被越来越多的人所接受，accept“接受”，动词；动名词“Travelling”作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；主语“Travelling”与动词“accept”之间是被动的关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，be动词应用is，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填is accepted。
62．句意：马医生习惯于帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。根据“Dr. Ma…helping people see again and improve their lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指马医生习惯于帮助人们重见光明，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语；Dr. Ma作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gets used to。
63．句意：熟能生巧。如果你接受更多的训练并坚持练习，你会做得更好。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及备选词可知，此处指如果你接受更多的训练并坚持练习，你会做得更好；train“训练”，动词，其名词为training，空前为more，空处应填复数名词trainings。故填trainings。
64．句意：看，汤姆和许多人都在超市门口排队。根据“Look, Tom as well as so many people…at the supermarket gate.”以及备选词可知，此处指Tom和许多人都在超市门口排队，queue“排队”，动词；as well as“以及”，连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前面的主语保持一致，遵循“就远原则”；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，be动词应用is，queue的现在分词为queuing。故填is queuing。
65．句意：几年后，你们会为在镇江的生活感到自豪。根据“After several years, you will…the life in Zhenjiang.”以及备选词可知，此处指“为在镇江的生活感到自豪”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空前为will，空处应填动词原形。故填be proud of。
66．句意：如果你在街上不小心撞到别人，你应该礼貌地说“对不起”。根据“you hit someone…in the street”以及备选词可知，此处指在街上不小心撞到别人，应用短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by accident。
67．句意：我们希望通过分享我们在不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活。根据“We expect to…to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different areas.”以及备选词可知，此处指通过分享不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活，应用短语make a difference“起作用”。故填make a difference。
68．句意：昨天，我决定马上采取行动，否则女婴会有危险。根据“Yesterday, I…to take action at once, or the baby girl would be in danger.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”决定马上采取行动，否则女婴会有危险，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填made up my mind。
69．impatient 70．wisely 71．itself 72．better 73．treatment
【解析】69．句意：在门口等了两个小时后，人们开始不耐烦了。根据“after waiting at the gate for two hours.”可知，等的时间长了，所以大家有点不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
70．句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。根据“Natural resources on Earth are limited,”可知，地球资源有限，所以我们需要明智地使用。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
71．句意：这首诗本身很难让孩子们理解，但它美妙的节奏却很受孩子们的喜爱。根据“The poem...is hard for kids to understand”结合选词可知，诗的本身很难让孩子们理解，此处应用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
72．句意：为了给我准备更好的食物，这些天我妈妈正在上烹饪课。空处作定语修饰food，结合选词可知，是指妈妈要给自己准备更好的食物，better符合题意，故填better。
73．句意：中国发展如此之快，以至于越来越多的农村人享受到了免费医疗。根据“people in the countryside have received free medical”可知，指的是越来越多的农村人享受到了免费医疗。medical treatment“医疗”。故填treatment。
74．set up 75．since 76．Anyway 77．by accident 78．difference
【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶专家赵力寻找蝴蝶的事情。
74．句意：2019年，他成立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆——华西昆虫博物馆。根据“the largest insect museum in Asia”可知，是建立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆，set up符合语境；由“In 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词set要用过去式set。故填set up。
75．句意：赵从小就对蝴蝶着迷。根据“Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies ... he was a little boy.”可知，空格前后是两个句子，故此处要用连词；结合备选词，since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
76．句意：即使这样，这样的危险时刻并没有阻止他寻找蝴蝶。根据“On his trips, Zhao almost died. ”可知，为了寻找蝴蝶，赵力差点丧生，即使这样，危险也没能阻止他继续去寻找蝴蝶。anyway“即使这样，无论如何”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Anyway。
77．句意：1991年，当时19岁的他意外地发现了一种新蝴蝶。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly ...”及备选词可知，by accident“偶然地、意外地”，符合语境。故填by accident。
78．句意：它们真的对我们人类产生了影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，different的名词difference符合语境。故填difference。
79．programme 80．thrown 81．polluting 82．made a difference 83．Prize
【导语】本文讲述的是美国一个15岁的男孩儿通过周末回收这一创造性的行为，帮助改善了当地的环境。
79．句意：来自美国密歇根州的15岁男孩马特奥·兰格正在通过他的周末回收计划帮助改善环境和他的社区。根据“Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling… ”及备选词可知，空处应表达计划，故填programme。
80．句意：当他看到易拉罐和瓶子总是被扔在路上时，他有了这个想法。根据前文“…through his weekend recycling… ”及“He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were…around the road.”及备选词可知，空处应表达瓶子和易拉罐被扔在路上；被动语态为be done；throw扔，过去分词形式为thrown。故填thrown。
81．句意：此外，它还防止了200多万瓶瓶罐罐污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers.”及备选词可知，空处应表达防止污染；且from为介词，后面接动名词，pollute动词“污染”，动名词形式为polluting。故填polluting。
82．句意：它给我们的社区带来了变化。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. ”及“It has…to our community.”可知，空处应表达此行为给我们社区带来了变化。make a difference to“对……有影响”，为固定词组；并且句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，make的过去分词形式为made。故填made a difference。
83．句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖。根据“In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron…for Young Heroes. ”及备选词可知，receive接收，后接名词，the Gloria Barron Prize为奖项名称，首字母要大写。故填Prize。
84．making a difference 85．developed 86．blindness 87．properly 88．equal
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人导盲犬的研发，以及它对失明人士提供的帮助。
84．句意：新技术正在对这些人产生影响。根据“New technologies are...to these people.”并结合备选词汇可知，本句讲述新技术对残疾人的改变，make a difference“有影响；起作用”符合语境；结合“are...”，本句时态为现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词。故填making a difference。
85．句意：去年大约有400只经过训练的导盲犬被研发。根据“They will be used for...”可知，本句指导盲犬的研发利用。develop“研发”，主语“guide dogs”和develop之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态be done结构表达，动词用过去分词。故填developed。
86．句意：他们将被用于服务国内近1731万的失明人士，无论他们失明的原因是什么。根据“who lost eyesight”可知，此处指失明人士，形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，blindness“失明”，不可数名词。故填blindness。
87．句意：通过语音反馈，机器人导盲犬正确提供实时服务。此处需填写副词修饰动词，proper符合语境，其副词为properly“正确地”。故填properly。
88．句意：所有这些行动都能帮助残疾人在城市街道上安全行走，过上平等的生活。根据“help disabled people walk safely along city streets”可知，导盲犬让残疾人过上和正常人一样的生活，equal“同样的；平等的”，形容词作定语。故填equal。
89．was blown 90．heavily 91．make fun of 92．was in silence 93．fallen
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里的一棵最高大的树和它旁边的一株小草如何对抗暴风雨的袭击，最终，树终于倒下了，小草仍然笔直地站着。故事告诉我们有时低头并不意味着你不够强大，这是保护自己的一种方式。
89．句意：它是如此强烈，几乎所有的东西都被吹到了空中。根据“It was so strong that almost everything…in the air.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是几乎所有东西都被吹到空中，应是一般过去时的被动语态，was blown“被吹到”。故填was blown。
90．句意：雨下得很大，然而，那棵树还在那里。根据“It rained...”和备选词汇可知，空处应填副词heavily“大量的”，修饰动词rained，表示“雨下得很大”。故填heavily。
91．句意：看到这一幕，大树开始取笑小草。根据上文“At the same time, the herb fell down...the ground.”和备选词汇可知，小草倒在地上，大树看到这个画面，应是要取笑小草，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处应填make fun of“取笑”。故填make fun of。
92．句意：当暴风雨停了，一切都静了下来。根据“When the storm stopped and everything...”和备选词汇可知，暴风雨停了，一切应是都安静了，was in silence表示“保持安静”。故填was in silence。
93．句意：他看了看并且发现了那棵倒下的树。根据“He looked and found the...tree.”和备选词汇可知，他发现了那棵倒下的树，空处需填过去分词作定语，修饰tree，fallen为动词fall“击倒，跌倒”的过去分词。故填fallen。
94．as well as 95．express 96．simple 97．spaces 98．supporting
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给我们提供很多，所以我们应向地球表达感谢。
94．句意：地球提供给我们空气、食物和干净的水。根据“The earth offers us air, food...clean water”可知此处用as well as表示并列。故填as well as。
95．句意：我们应该感谢我们的家园和地球母亲，感谢他们给我们提供的礼物。根据“our thanks toward our homes and Mother Earth for the gifts they provide for us”可知是表达我们的感谢，express“表达”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填express。
96．句意：你可以找到一种简单而美丽的方式来表达你的感谢。根据“and beautiful way you can find to show your thanks”可知是简单的方法，simple“简单的”。故填simple。
97．句意：从找一个安静的地方开始，你可以一个人待着。根据“finding one of the quiet”可知是找到安静的地方，space“地方”，one of后加名词复数。故填spaces。
98．句意：谢谢你让我坚强并支持我。根据“allowing me to stay strong and...me”可知是支持我，support“支持”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填supporting。
99．volunteers 100．carry off with 101．developing 102．event 103．serious
【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
99．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。根据“they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths”可知他们是和志愿者一起帮助这些孩子，some后加可数名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。
100．句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心由于手头紧，他们不能 成功完成这份工作。根据“But they worried that they could not...the work”可知是担心不能完成这份工作，carry off with“成功完成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填carry off with。
101．句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了30多万口腔问题儿童。根据“Operation Smile works in more than twenty...countries”可知是发展中国家，修饰名词用形容词developing“发展中的”。故填developing。
102．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“they even started a special”可知是发起了一项特别活动，a后加可数名词单数event“事件”。故填event。
103．句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“As to the children with much more...they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知把问题严重的孩子送到医院治疗，修饰名词用形容词serious“严重的”。故填serious。
104．put on 105．indoor places 106．don’t have to 107．wearing face masks 108．feels sick
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年4月12号中国推行的有关是否佩戴口罩的新准则。
104．句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“People no longer have to wear masks when taking public transport. But people are advised to...”可知，but一词表转折，前后句意思相反，空前讲人们乘坐公共交通工具时不再需要戴口罩，故空处指“戴口罩”，备选词“put on戴上”符合句意，故填put on。
105．句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“...go to supermarkets, movie theaters, and other...with large gatherings.”可知，空处指“其他室内大型聚集场所”。备选词“indoor places室内地方”符合。故填indoor places。
106．句意：学生们在学校不必戴口罩。根据“But in certain situations,...is still necessary.”可知，But表转折，空处指学生们在学校“不必”戴口罩，备选词“don’t have to不必”符合。故填don’t have to。
107．句意：但在某些情况下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。根据“If someone has COVID-19 or..., they should wear one.”可知，比如有人得新冠或别的疾病时，还需要带口罩。故空处指“戴口罩”仍然是必要的。备选词“wearing face masks戴口罩”符合句意，在句中作主语。故填wearing face masks。
108．句意：如果有人得新冠或生病时，他们应该带口罩。根据“If someone has COVID-19 or..., they should wear one. ”以及备选词可知，有人得新冠或“生病”时，应该戴口罩。备选词“feels sick生病”。故填feels sick。
109．risked 110．subject 111．herself 112．gives a helping hand 113．prouder
【导语】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。
109．句意：在这个故事中，Amach告诉了我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活的。根据“refugees (难民)...their lives for a better life in Australia”和备选词汇可知，难民们为了过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。risk one’s life“冒着生命危险”，是固定搭配，结合“told”可知，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填risked。
110．句意：然后我想这可能是一个很好的故事主题。根据“I thought it might be a good...for a story.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“故事的主题”，subject“主题”，a后接名词单数。故填subject。
111．句意：然后她试着“设身处地为别人着想”。此处应是put oneself in someone else’s shoes“设身处地为别人着想”，是固定搭配，主语是“she”，空处应填入she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
112．句意：她认为如果每个人都向难民伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。根据“if everyone...to the refugees, the world will be a better place”和备选词汇可知，此处指“向难民伸出援助之手”，give a helping hand“给予帮助，伸出援助之手”，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，此处的从句用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives a helping hand。
113．句意：当她完成一个故事时，她感到比以前更自豪。根据“When she finishes one, she feels...than before.”和备选词汇可知，当完成一个故事后，她感到很骄傲。 proud“骄傲的”，结合than，空处应用proud的比较级形式prouder，作表语。故填prouder。
114．millions of 115．died 116．causes 117．another 118．protect wild animals
【导语】本文介绍在北美，很多野生动物已经灭绝了，并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。
114．句意：北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，但现在一只也没有了。根据“At one time there were...these birds in North America, but now there are none.”可知，此处强调数量，北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，备选词millions of“数百万的”符合语境，故填millions of。
115．句意：最后一只死于1914年的辛辛那提动物园。根据“The last one...in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，备选词died“死于”符合语境，故填died。
116．句意：什么原因导致动物灭绝？根据“What...animals to become extinct Too much hunting is one cause...”可知，此处询问灭绝的原因，备选词causes“引起”符合语境，故填causes。
117．句意：过度狩猎是一个原因，污染是另一个原因。根据“Too much hunting is one cause, and pollution is...”可知，此处介绍污染是另一个原因，备选词another“另一个”符合语境，故填another。
118．句意：世界各地的政府已经开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物。根据“Governments around the world have begun to...in danger.”可知，世界各地的政府开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物，protect wild animals“保护野生动物”符合语境，故填protect wild animals。
119．took place 120．abroad 121．as well as 122．importance 123．including
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍苏州“生命艺术节”的情况。
119．句意：第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。根据“The 5th Life Festival...from May 13 to 14”和备选词汇可知，生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举办，take place表示“举办”，且时态是一般过去时，故填took place。
120．句意：大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。根据“from home and...took part in the event”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个对等的成份，因此abroad符合语境，表示“来自国内国外”。故填abroad。
121．句意：今年节日的主题是“重生”，目的是缅怀过去，也展望更美好的未来。根据“with the purpose of remembering the past...hoping for a better future.”和备选词汇可知，指的是“缅怀过去和展望未来”。as well as表示“也，和”，连接两个并列成份。故填as well as。
122．句意：该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法。根据“shared her view on the...and value(价值) of humans ”和备选词汇可知，是分享了人类重要性的看法，important表示“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。
123．句意：生命节将继续关注生活艺术和其他领域，包括教育、女性等。根据“Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields...education, women”和备选词汇可知，生命节关注包括教育，女性等领域。education是名词，因此前面需要填介词。include表示“包含”，是动词，其介词是including。故填including。
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