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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（23·淮安）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c 1 some etiquette tips for you.
Russia
Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 2 in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 3 food.
France
Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 4 is a special occasion (事件).
Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 5 everything on your plate in France.
（24·镇江）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Recycling is not only good for the environment but also benefits a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows it 6 . On weekends, you will find him sorting (分类) through glass and plastic bottles and cans in 7 hometown, where he leads a recycling program.
In 2020, Mateo was in Grade 6, playing baseball with a baseball team. The team was new and 8 money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo thought of a p 9 .
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. These can be c 10 and exchanged for cash (现金). With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $76 j 11 a few weeks,” he says.
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 12 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented over 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and p 13 lakes and rivers.
In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Mateo b 14 everyone can-and should-be of service.” Just do a little bit to help make the world a b 15 place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds.
（24·泰州）
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 16 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often.
In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 17 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 18 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 19 (proud).
Recently, people 20 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 21 they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 22 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 23 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 24 (introduce) Chinese culture.
“New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 25 (we) own culture.
（24·泰州）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 26 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 27 F1 car race driver has come true!
The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 28 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 29 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 30 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 31 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 32 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time.
33 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 34 (survive), Zhou.
Recently, Zhou’s success 35 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.”
（24·扬州）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
When Tom started talking, he couldn’t stop.
“It was...it was about my sister. She’s bigger than me and she always picks on me. And then I broke her MP3 by m 36 and she kicked my computer and I hit her with my tennis racket and then my mum saw me and I started r 37 . I didn’t want to stop. I heard them call my name bub I didn’t look b 38 . I was very angry. I didn’t want to see them ever again. Never ever. But when I stopped running, I was l 39 . I didn’t know where I was! ”
“And then I walked into the fair...”
“And you found a hole in the wall of the Ghost Train,” Jack said.
Tom nodded.
“So did I,” Jack said, smiling.
“And I had a fight with my mum, too!”
Tom tried to smile, but he suddenly looked very s 40 .
“Are you cold ” Jack asked. Tom nodded. “Here,” said Jack. He t 41 off his jacket and put it over Tom.
Jack felt really cold now, but he tried not to show it.
“Do you think your mum and your sister are m 42 you ” Jack asked.
“I don’t know,” Tom said.
“Really ” And then Tom l 43 down at the floor. Jack thought he was going to cry.
“Well, don’t think about it now, Tom. Go to sleep,”said Jack.
“Thanks,” said Tom.
“And don’t worry,” said Jack.
Tom gave a little smile and closed his e 44 . He didn’t wake up until six in the morning. Jack didn’t s 45 much either. He was busy thinking about his little brother Jim. And he was thinking about his mum and dad. For the first time in his life, he didn’t want to be travelling on the road or on the sea or in the air. He wanted to be at home.
—Taken from Jack and the Westbourne Fair
（24·宿迁）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
So far, rock climbing 46 (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 47 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 48 (forget) worries.
The most important equipment (装备) 49 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size 50 (small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This will make you move freely, but 51 (hold) you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 52 (begin).
Rock climbing is very 53 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 54 (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain s where they climb. They should take it with them and 55 (throw) it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
（24·淮安）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put t 56 , so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answer or patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s n 57 and addresses. A 58 set can have what they like, where they study and how much time they s 59 on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people t 60 on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems b 61 . Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see w 62 people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for g 63 reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get s 64 . The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict (预测) which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done a 65 wrong.
（24·镇江）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in C 66 . But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist d 67 the late Ming dynasty. He was born in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won third place w 68 Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they b 69 failed.
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved s 70 . However, he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams. His wide k 71 made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The book c 72 more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon a 73 it came out.
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644. They r 74 to work for the new Qing government. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new government.
Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so a 75 that they burned all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries.
（24·泰州）Are we thankful to our daily life No, we aren’t. 76 fact, many of us complain about our daily life a lot. That’s 77 (correct) for us. We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.
First, we live in peace. If we read wartime stories, we 78 (realize) how terrible the situation is. People lose their 79 (life) so easily. Pain and poverty are everywhere. But we are living in peace. It’s a great blessing (祝福).
Second, we have our loved ones. Many people lose 80 (they). Many people don’t even know their father or mother. 81 be grateful if we have ours.
Third, we are 82 (health). Health comes first in our life. Without it, we can achieve nothing. However, sometimes we can’t understand the importance of the health until we experience the 83 (ill).
Is 84 easy for us to be thankful in our daily life Yes, it is. So now try our best 85 (make) our daily life wonderful.
（24·扬州）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the s 86 as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the f 87 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she t 88 me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so empty and a 89 in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the b 90 of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the r 91 of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found m 92 in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept h 93 that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil.
I asked another bottle w 94 would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would stay here for t 95 of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
（24·泰州）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 96 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 97 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 98 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 99 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 100 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 101 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 102 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 103 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 104 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 105 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
（24·淮安）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better k 106 as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear “qipao” to wish their children good l 107 in the exam.
The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, m 108 victory. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) w 109 by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western c 110 , it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的).
After years of development, the qipao is now m 111 divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many d 112 in color and design.
The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are m 113 brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is very h 114 .
The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the h 115 of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.
（24·常州）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 116 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 117 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 118 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 119 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 120 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 121 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 122 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 123 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 124 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 125 (expect) in the future.
（24·扬州）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
The three girls were very kind to us. They p 126 a lovely dinner and gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really b 127 that the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them. I must do s 128 to stop them. So I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands b 129 the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard.
Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money. It was a 130 over when two people came: very nice-looking gentlemen, an old one and a younger one.
The old man began to s 131 . “I am Harvey Wilks and this is my brother William,” he said.
I wasn’t expecting this. The king wasn’t either, but he didn’t show his s 132 . He laughed and said, “They are telling a lie!” All the people shouted to agree e 133 Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell.
“We must find out the truth,” Levi Bell said. “Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers ”
The old gentleman t 134 for a moment. Then he turned to the king and said, “Peter had a tattoo on his chest. What was it ” The king’s face went p 135 and didn’t say anything for a few minutes.
Then he said, “I can tell you. It was a small blue arrow.”
— Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
（24·宿迁）根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Which animal do you think is the No. I pet in China, cats or dogs Many people think cats are the winners.
According to , the number of pet cats in China increased (增长) to 69.8 m 136 in 2023! It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year.
Why do s 137 many people choose cats
Liu Lang, a 28-year-old policeman, thinks that looking after dogs is h 138 than cats. “Dogs n 139 walking every day. It is difficult, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of w 140 to do.” said Liu.
Keeping a cat also makes a difference to someone who lives a 141 . It brings companionship (陪伴) and joy. Chen Haoxing is a retired (退休的) worker. In his s 142 time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn. “They make my life m 143 fantastic.” he said.
However, some doctors warn that keeping cats may bring some t 144 . If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay w 145 a cat. Moreover, if someone has difficulty in sleeping at night, the meow (喵喵叫) of a cat can be very disturbing (烦扰人的).
So, which animal would you like to keep
（24·宿迁）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》) is one of 146 (popular) works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). It was published in 1944. Since then, a large number of people all over the world 147 (read ) and translated it. It’s a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争).
The writer uses different 148 (character) to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan 149 (be) an English teacher. Though he wants 150 (help) fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and 151 (make) money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter.
There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck 152 (drive) Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with 153 (him).
All characters are common people. Some people are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield (战场).
The story 154 (give) readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice (正义) will 155 (final) win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight until the last minute of darkness.
（24·连云港）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u 156 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 157 time. They only greet relatives or c 158 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 159 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 160 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 161 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 162 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 163 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 164 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 165 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
（24·泰州）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 166 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 167 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 168 six years ago.
His works 169 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year.
After translating a Chinese poem into 170 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 171 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 172 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 173 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 174 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 175 (they).
（24·镇江）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
How did Confucius (孔子) live his life What is the best life in his eyes He gave his a 176 in the book The Analects of Confucius. His idea is still m 177 to us today. Let’s see what Confucius said.
子曰：“饭疏食饮；曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”——《论语》 Confucius said, “eating coarse food, drinking water, my arms as my pillow, it is much fun. Wealth and ranks got through injustice are like floating clouds to me.” —The Analects of Confucius (Translated by Zhao Yanchun)
What does it mean Wei Shengkun, a Chinese teacher in Beijing, e 178 it to us. You eat simple food every day. You can’t have milk tea or soft drinks. When you sleep, you have no pillow.
How long could you live such a life Many of us might be a 179 to live this way for very long. But Confucius said that such a life was not painful for him at all. I 180 , he enjoyed it.
How could Confucius be happy about such a simple life Because he knew w 181 was most important to him. It was not money or social status (地位), b 182 moral (道德的) and spiritual (精神的) richness. He said people should make money in the r 183 way. If he got lots of money in a wrong way, then it would be as unreal as c 184 in the sky.
Like Confucius, his student Yan Hui also believed in the power of morality. It brings t 185 value (价值)to one’s life. By learning from them, we can look for spiritual richness.
（24·宿迁）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 186 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 187 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 188 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 189 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 190 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 191 (pollute). City farming is a 192 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 193 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 194 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 195 (start) city farming projects already.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．(c)ollected 2．(h)ands 3．(m)ore 4．(t)ogether 5．(f)inish
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和法国的一些餐桌礼仪。
1．句意：旅行指南出版社《可爱星球》为您收集了一些关于礼仪的建议。根据“some etiquette tips for you”及首字母c可知此处应用collect sth for sb表示“为某人收集某物”，根据“has”可知应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)ollected。
2．句意：让你的双手在视线范围内。根据上文“Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating.”可知，用餐时，手腕应该在饭桌上，此处应用hands表示“双手”。故填(h)ands。
3．句意：如果你不这么做，主人会询问你要不要多点食物。根据“has given you enough to eat”可知，此处应用have some more food表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。
4．句意：他们认为一起用餐是一件特别的事情。根据“Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals.”可知，法国人享受用餐过程，用餐时不谈论金钱或宗教话题，可见他们珍惜一起用餐的时光，eat together“一起用餐”。故填(t)ogether。
5．句意：与俄罗斯不同，在法国，把餐桌上的一切都吃干净是礼貌的表现。根据上文“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在俄罗斯，用餐时不能把食物都吃干净，在法国与此相反，则应是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填(f)inish。
6．well 7．his 8．needed 9．(p)lan 10．(c)ollected 11．(j)ust 12．least 13．(p)olluting 14．(b)elieves 15．(b)etter
【导语】本文讲述的是Mateo Lange做的收集回收瓶子、罐子和塑料瓶的行动带来的积极影响和意义。
6．句意：15岁的Mateo Lange对此非常了解。根据“where he leads a recycling program.”可知，应表达他对此事非常了解，空处修饰动词know应用副词well “很”。故填well。
7．句意：在周末，你会发现他在家乡整理玻璃和塑料瓶和易拉罐，他在那里带领这一个回收项目。根据“in...hometown”可知，应表达在他的家乡，空处修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
8．句意：这支队伍是新组建的需要钱去参加锦标赛。根据“...money to travel to tournaments”可知，是需要钱去参加比赛，need“需要”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填needed。
9．句意：Mateo想出了一个计划。根据“thought of”及首字母提示可知，是想出了一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰用单数名词。故填(p)lan。
10．句意：这些可以被收集并兑换成现金。根据“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,”及首字母提示可知，应表达这些可以被收集，collect“收集”，be动词后面加动词过去分词，表示被动关系。故填(c)ollected。
11．句意：“在短短几周内筹集了76美元，”他说。根据“a few weeks”及首字母提示可知，应表达在短短几周内，just“只，仅仅”，表示程度的副词。故填(j)ust。
12．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。根据“helped at...50 local youth groups”可知，是帮助了至少50个当地青年团体，at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
13．句意：它还防止了200多万个瓶子和罐子乱扔在路边污染湖泊和河流。根据“lakes and rivers”及首字母提示可知，是污染河流和湖泊，pollute“污染”，prevent sth from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，介词from后面加动名词。故填(p)olluting。
14．句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以——也应该——为他人服务。根据“everyone can-and should-be of service.”及首字母提示可知，应表达他认为每个人应该这样，believe“相信”，主语Mateo为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。
15．句意：“只要尽一点微薄之力让世界变得更美好，”他说。根据place及首字母提示可知，应表达更美好的地方，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(b)etter。
16．was seen 17．of 18．wearing 19．proudly 20．have paid 21．when 22．companies 23．The 24．to introduce 25．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。
16．句意：这种裙子在宋代开始出现，在明清时期经常被看到。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing”可知，时态需要用一般过去时，且主语“the skirt”和see之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was seen。
17．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始介绍关于这种裙子的知识。根据“introduce the knowledge... the skirt”可知，是介绍关于这种裙子的知识，介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。
18．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词，故填wearing。
19．句意：毛自豪地说。空处修饰动词“said”，所以用proud的副词，故填proudly。
20．句意：最近，人们更加关注这种裙子。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay要变成过去分词paid。故填have paid。
21．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“lots of young people wore the skirt ...they went on trips.”可知，应是指在旅行时穿这种裙子，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。
22．句意：中国服装公司已经收到了很多来自国外的订单。根据have可知，主语应用名词company的复数形式，故填companies。
23．句意：这份报告研究了这种裙子在外国TikTok用户中的受欢迎程度。根据上文的“A report ”可知，此处是特指这份报告，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
24．句意：这也是介绍中国文化的好方法。空处作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填to introduce。
25．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化变得更加自信。空处作定语修饰名词“culture”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
26．Sitting 27．an 28．was held 29．fourteenth 30．with 31．European 32．successfully 33．However 34．survivor 35．has made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。
26．句意：5岁的周冠宇坐在看台上。梦想成为一名赛车手。根据“(sit) in the stand at the age of 5”可知，此处为伴随状语且表示主动意义，需用动词sit的现在分词sitting，句首首字母要大写。故填Sitting。
27．句意：近20年后，他成为一个F1赛车手的梦想实现了！根据“be...F1 car race driver has come true.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，F1是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an。故填an。
28．句意：它于在4月19日至21日在上海举行。根据主语It与hold之间关系可知，表被动，再根据前一句“took part in”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，故填was held。
29．句意：他在20 名车手中排名第14。根据“He finished...(fourteen) among 20 drivers.”可知，空处表示“第14”，要用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。
30．句意：他戴着自己设计的特殊头盔，上面有上海的地铁地图。根据“...Shanghai’s underground map on it.”可知，空处表伴随，需用介词with。故填with。
31．句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的成功让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。根据“...take the... karting...”可知，空处需形容词来修饰动名词karting，Europe为名词，其形容词为European。故填European。
32．句意：通过努力，他成功地首次参加了2022年F1 GP。took part in为动词短语，需副词来修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。
33．句意：然而，他的征途并不顺利。根据“his journey has not been smooth.”及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故填However。
34．句意：“我很幸运，没有受伤，” 幸存者周先生说道。根据“said the...”可知，空处缺名词，survive“幸存”为动词，其名词为survivor。故填survivor。
35．句意：最近，周的成功使更多的人，特别是年轻人，对中国的体育运动产生了兴趣。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+done”，主语Zhou’s success为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
36．(m)istake 37．(r)unning 38．(b)ack 39．(l)ost 40．(s)ad 41．(t)ook 42．(m)issing 43．(l)ooked 44．(e)yes 45．(s)leep
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在西本恩集市的鬼火车墙洞里相遇，两人分享彼此的家庭矛盾和感受。汤姆因与姐姐和妈妈的冲突而离家出走，最终感到孤独和害怕，杰克则反思自己的生活，渴望回家与家人团聚。
36．句意：然后我不小心弄坏了她的MP3，她踢了我的电脑，我用网球拍打了她，然后我妈妈看到了我，我开始跑。结合“And then I broke her MP3 by…and she kicked my computer”及首字母提示可知是，不小心地弄坏了她的MP3，by mistake误会，不小心，固定短语。故填(m)istake。
37．句意：然后我不小心弄坏了她的MP3，她踢了我的电脑，我用网球拍打了她，然后我妈妈看到了我，我开始跑。结合“she kicked my computer and I hit her with my tennis racket and then my mum saw me”及首字母提示可知，作者的妈妈看到作者打他的姐姐了，他害怕妈妈打他，他开始跑，start running开始跑。故填(r)unning。
38．句意：我听见他们叫我的名字，我没有回头看。根据“I heard them call my name bub I didn’t look…”及首字母提示可知是，没有回头看，look back回头看，动词短语。 故填(b)ack。
39．句意：但当我不再跑时，我迷路了。结合“I didn’t know where I was”及首字母提示可知是迷路了。be lost迷路，故填(l)ost。
40．句意：汤姆试图微笑，但他突然看起来很难过。结合“Tom tried to smile, but he suddenly looked very…‘Are you cold ’ Jack asked. Tom nodded”及首字母提示可知，Tom突然看起来很难过，sad“难过的”符合题意，look sad看起来难过。故填(s)ad。
41．句意：他脱下夹克，把它套在汤姆身上。结合“He…off his jacket and put it over Tom.”及首字母提示可知是，脱下夹克，take off 脱下，句子时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填(t)ook。
42．句意：你觉得你妈妈和你妹妹在想你吗？结合“Do you think your mum and your sister are …you ”及首字母提示可知，你妈妈和你妹妹在想你吗，此句时态为现在进行时，空格处用现在分词，miss“思念”现在分词是missing。故填(m)issing。
43．句意：然后汤姆低头看着地板。结合“And then Tom…down at the floor.”及首字母提示可知是，低头看着地板，look down低头看，句子时态是一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，故填(l)ooked。
44．句意：汤姆微微一笑，闭上了眼睛。结合“Tom gave a little smile and closed his... He didn’t wake up until six in the morning. ”及首字母提示可知是，闭上了眼睛，close one’s eyes闭上眼睛。故填(e)yes。
45．句意：杰克也睡得不多。结合“He didn’t wake up until six in the morning. Jack didn’t …much either.”和首字母提示可知，杰克也没睡好，由空格前“didn’t”可知空格处用动词原形，sleep“睡”符合题意。 故填(s)leep。
46．has been 47．walls 48．forget 49．to have 50．smaller 51．will hold 52．beginning 53．exciting 54．careful 55．throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀岩是许多人喜欢做的一项运动，文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的情况。
46．句意：到目前为止，攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢做的流行爱好。so far是现在完成时态的标志词，主语rock climbing是第三人称单数，故填has been。
47．句意：你可以在室内特殊的墙上或户外的真山上做这件事。wall是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填walls。
48．句意：攀岩有许多好处——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填forget##to forget。
49．句意：最重要的设备是有一双好鞋。主语为The most important equipment，动词have与名词equipment存在动宾关系，此处用动词不定式to have作定语，修饰名词equipment，故填to have。
50．句意：它们需要比你平时穿的尺码小一半。small表示“小的”，形容词；根据than可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。
51．句意：这将使你自由移动，但如果你掉下去，它会把你支撑住。根据“if you fall”可知句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will hold。
52．句意：一开始，一个有经验的登山者会给你很大的帮助。in the beginning表示“一开始”，故填beginning。
53．句意：攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激。主语为Rock climbing，指物，此处应用形容词exciting“令人刺激的”修饰物，故填exciting。
54．句意：然而，登山者必须小心不要污染环境。根据“not to pollute the environment”可知，不要污染环境，所以要小心，be动词后接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，故填careful。
55．句意：他们应该把它带走，然后扔掉。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填throw。
56．(t)ogether 57．(n)ames 58．(A)nother 59．(s)pend 60．(t)ravel 61．(b)etter 62．(w)hen 63．(g)ood 64．(s)ick 65．(a)nything
【导语】本文主要围绕大数据进行展开，介绍大数据的概念、用途和其两面性。
56．句意：大数据是大量的信息集合在一起，因此它们可以被计算机程序使用。由“Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put”及首字母可知，大数据是把信息集合在一起，together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
57．句意：一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址。由“One set of data can have people’s…and addresses”及首字母可知，此处指人的名字和地址，name“名字”符合语境，address用了复数形式，名字也应用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
58．句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由“One set of data”及首字母可知，此处指另一个，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(A)nother。
59．句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由“how much time they…on the computer”及首字母可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
60．句意：政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车出行。由“The government uses it to understand how many people…on buses or trains”及首字母可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车或火车出行，travel“旅行”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
61．句意：然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。由“This information is then used to make bus or train systems”及首字母可知，此处指用大数据得到的信息让交通系统变得比之前更好，better“更好”符合语境。故填(b)etter。
62．句意：例如，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃最多的冰淇淋。由“For example, one company uses weather data to see…people eat the most ice-cream”及首字母可知，指吃冰淇淋的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
63．句意：大数据可以被用于好的理由。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处指好的理由，good“好的”符合语境。故填(g)ood。
64．句意：一些医院使用大数据来预测早产婴儿是否会生病。由“The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby”及首字母可知，此处指预测早产婴儿是否生病，sick“生病的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。
65．句意：它可以用来预测哪种人可能违法或伤害他人，即使他们没有做错任何事。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处应是指人没有做什么错事，anything“任何事情”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
66．(C)hinese 67．(d)uring 68．(w)hile 69．(b)oth 70．(s)uccess 71．(k)nowledge 72．(c)overed 73．(a)fter/(a)s 74．(r)efused 75．(a)ngry
【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者宋应星的生平。
66．句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据“written in ...”可知，in后应跟语言，结合首字母可知，此处指Chinese“中文”。故填(C)hinese。
67．句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“the late Ming dynasty”及首字母可知，此处指在明朝末期的时候，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。
68．句意：宋在省科举考试中获第三名，而应明获第六名。根据“Song won third place w... Yingming won sixth”可知，空前后是表示对比，用while“然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
69．句意：后来，他们参加了全国科举考试，但他们都失败了。根据“Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they b... failed.”可知，此处是指他们两兄弟都在全国科举考试中失败了，both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
70．句意：不幸的是，他从未取得成功。根据“he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily”可知，他又参加了四次全国科举考试，不幸的是，他没有取得成功，动词achieved后跟名词success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
71．句意：他的广博知识使他在17世纪30年代完成了《天工开物》的写作。根据“made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu”及首字母可知，是指他广博的知识，空处用不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。
72．句意：这本书涵盖了130多项技术。根据“more than 130 technologies”可知，是指这本书涵盖了130多项技术，cover“覆盖，包含”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(c)overed。
73．句意：这本书出版后很快就很受欢迎/这本书一出版就很受欢迎。根据“The book became popular soon a.. it came out.”可知，是指书出版后就很受欢迎，用after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句；也可用as“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填(a)fter/(a)s。
74．句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府工作。根据“In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new government.”可知，他们拒绝为清政府工作，refuse“拒绝”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
75．句意：他们很生气，把宋的全部作品都烧掉了。根据“they burned all of Song’s works.”及首字母可知，是指他们如此生气以至于把宋的全部作品都烧掉了，angry“生气的”，作表语。故填(a)ngry。
76．In 77．incorrect 78．will realize 79．lives 80．theirs 81．So 82．healthy 83．illness/illnesses 84．it 85．to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该学会感激我们的日常生活。
76．句意：事实上，我们很多人都抱怨我们的日常生活。根据空后的fact可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，空格处应填介词in，句首首字母要大写。故填In。
77．句意：这对我们来说是不正确的。根据上文“many of us complain about our daily life a lot”和下文“We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.”可知，此处表示抱怨我们的日常生活是不正确的，空格处应填形容词incorrect“不正确的”作表语。故填incorrect。
78．句意：如果我们读战时的故事，我们就会意识到形势是多么可怕。分析“If we read wartime stories, we...how terrible the situation is.”可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，所以主句应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will realize。故填will realize。
79．句意：人们很容易失去生命。此处泛指生命，应用名词life“生命”的复数形式lives。故填lives。
80．句意：许多人失去了他们爱的人。根据上文“we have our loved ones”可知，此处表示许多人失去了他们爱的人。空后没有名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，用于表示their loved ones。故填theirs。
81．句意：所以，如果我们有自己的爸爸或妈妈，请心怀感激。分析“Many people don’t even know their father or mother...be grateful if we have ours.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，连词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填So。
82．句意：第三，我们很健康。结合提示词和空前的are可知，空格处应填形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
83．句意：然而，有时直到我们经历了疾病，我们才明白健康的重要性。分析“we experience the...”和提示词可知，空格处应用名词illness“疾病”作宾语，当illness表示患病、身体不适时，是不可数名词，此时空格处应填illness的原形；当illness表示某种疾病时，是可数名词，此时空格处应填illness的复数形式illnesses。故填illness/illnesses。
84．句意：对于我们来说，在日常生活中心怀感激很容易吗？分析“Is...easy for us to be thankful in our daily life ”可知，此句中动词不定式to be thankful in our daily life是真正的主语，所以空格处应填it作形式主语。故填it。
85．句意：所以现在我们要尽力让我们的日常生活变得精彩。根据短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。
86．(s)ame 87．(f)ridge 88．(t)ook 89．(a)fraid/(a)wful 90．(b)ack 91．(r)est 92．(m)yself 93．(h)oping 94．(w)hat 95．(t)housands
【导语】本文以一个塑料瓶的口吻自述，讲述自己的经历：从被买，进冰箱，被喝完水后扔进垃圾桶，被收进垃圾车，被压扁，到最后被土壤填埋。最后提出问题：为什么塑料没有被再利用或循环利用。
86．句意：一周前，我和所有兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样，在超市的货架上。根据“the...as”和首字母提示可知，此处应是the same as“与……一样”。故填(s)ame。
87．句意：那个女人把我带回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据下文“It was cold...me out of the fridge”和首字母提示可知，此处指在冰箱里，fridge“冰箱”。故填(f)ridge。
88．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我装着的水。根据“However, only a few hours later, she...me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.”和首字母提示可知，此处指把瓶子从冰箱里拿出来，take sth. out of...“从……中拿出某物”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。
89．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和害怕/糟糕。根据“Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so empty and...in my life.”和首字母提示可知，她把“我”扔进垃圾箱里，“我”感到空虚和害怕/糟糕，afraid“害怕的”/awful“糟糕的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填(a)fraid/(a)wful。
90．句意：他把我和其他垃圾扔进了一辆卡车的后备箱里。根据“He threw me and the other rubbish into the...of a truck.”和首字母提示可知，把垃圾扔进卡车的后备箱，back of a truck“卡车后备箱”。故填(b)ack。
91．句意：然后我和其他垃圾被推到了一起。根据上文“He threw me and the other rubbish into...”和首字母提示可知，此处指其他垃圾，the rest of“其余的……”。故填(r)est。
92．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。根据“When I woke up, I found...in a terrible place.”和首字母提示可知，醒来后发现自己身处于一个很可怕的地方，主语是“I”，空处应是反身代词myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。
93．句意：我一直希望我能被转移到别的地方。根据上文“Everything around me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid.”可知，“我”周围的一切都很丑陋，散发着难闻的气味，“我”感到害怕。结合首字母提示，此处应是表示“希望自己能被转移到别处”，hope“希望”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填(h)oping。
94．句意：我问另一个瓶子我们会怎么样。根据“...would happen to us.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是what would happen“会发生什么”。故填(w)hat。
95．句意：他说我们永远不会离开这个拥挤的地方，而是会在这里待上几千年。for后接时间段，结合首字母提示，此处应是thousands of years“数千年”。故填(t)housands。
96．surprising 97．into 98．the sixth 99．a 100．be collected 101．much 102．going 103．least 104．cleaner 105．to help
【导语】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。
96．句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a community”可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprising。
97．句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。
98．句意：他11岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用six的序数词sixth，且与定冠词the连用。故填the sixth。
99．句意：Mateo提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
100．句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be collected。
101．句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用so much修饰。故填much。
102．句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词going。故填going。
103．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
104．句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot是比较级修饰词，故此处应用clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
105．句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to help。
106．(k)nown 107．(l)uck 108．(m)eaning 109．(w)orn 110．(c)ulture 111．(m)ainly 112．(d)ifferences 113．(m)uch 114．(h)igh 115．(h)istory
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。
106．句意：特别是在全国高考期间，更广为人知的是“高考”，许多母亲穿上“旗袍”，祝孩子在考试中好运。be known as“被称为……”，为固定用法。故填(k)nown。
107．句意：特别是在全国高考期间，更广为人知的是“高考”，许多母亲穿上“旗袍”，祝孩子在考试中好运。根据“many mothers wear ‘qipao’ to wish their children good ... in the exam.”可知，此处是指母亲穿上“旗袍”祝孩子在考试中好运，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。
108．句意：原因是“旗袍”代表汉语短语“旗开得胜”，意思是胜利。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且“qi kai de sheng”与“victory”存在主动关系，所以用动词ing形式。故填(m)eaning。
109．句意：有些人认为旗袍来自清朝女性所穿的长袍。根据“by women”可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动含义，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用worn“被穿”。故填(w)orn。
110．句意：受西方文化的影响，20世纪初，旗袍不断变化，变得更加合身和贴身。根据“Influenced by Western ... it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的).”及首字母提示可知，此处是指受西方文化的影响，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。
111．句意：旗袍经过多年的发展，现在主要分为京派、海派和港派。根据“the qipao is now ... divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles”可知，此处是指旗袍现在主要分为京派、海派和港派，mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。
112．句意：在颜色和图案上有很多不同。根据“The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are ... brighter.”可知，此处是指在颜色和图案上有很多不同，difference“差异”，为可数名词，结合空前“many”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填(d)ifferences。
113．句意：北京旗袍的颜色要鲜艳得多。此处应用much修饰比较级“brighter”。故填(m)uch。
114．句意：高质量的京式旗袍通常是手工制作的，所以价格非常高。根据“High-quality Beijing-style qipaos”及“so the price is very ...”可知，此处是指高质量的京式旗袍价格非常高，high“高的”。故填(h)igh。
115．句意：它不仅展示了汉人的历史，也展示了其他文化在这片土地上的足迹。根据“It shows not only the ... of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指旗袍展示了汉人的历史，history“历史”，结合空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填(h)istory。
116．to take 117．aren’t allowed 118．left 119．for 120．Before 121．driving 122．carefully 123．himself 124．has developed 125．will be expected
【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。
116．句意：所以，他们在旅行时带宠物是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to take。
117．句意：然而，大多数宠物主人不得不开车旅行，因为当他们乘坐公共交通工具时，不允许宠物和他们在一起。主语“pets”和所给谓语动词“not allow”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“pets”表示复数，用are构成被动语态，且为否定。故填aren’t allowed。
118．句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“once”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。
119．句意：这让这对夫妇为它感到难过，所以他们决定从那时起把它带走。根据“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是说为这只狗感到难过。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。
120．句意：每次出发前，他们都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根据“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是说每次出发前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。
121．句意：他们通常避免在假期开车去受欢迎的地方，因为那里人太多了。根据“They usually avoid”可知，此句是说避免开车去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。
122．句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择那些允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they...choose”可知，此句是说认真挑选入住酒店。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“choose”，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。
123．句意：“狗属于大自然。时不时带毛毛出去可以让它放松，享受自己，”周太太说。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。
124．句意：近年来，宠物旅游已经发展成为一个新的市场。根据“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Pet travel”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has developed。
125．句意：未来，宠物专用床和医疗服务将有望实现。主语“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所给谓语expect构成动宾关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故填will be expected。
126．(p)repared/(p)rovided 127．(b)ad 128．(s)omething 129．(b)efore 130．(a)lmost 131．(s)peak 132．(s)urprise 133．(e)xcept 134．(t)hought 135．(p)ale
【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》中的一段，讲述了国王和公爵骗钱时发生的事情。
126．句意：她们/准备/提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐，并让我们在他们的卧室里睡觉。根据“...a lovely dinner”及首字母可知，应是准备了/提供了晚餐，prepare“准备”，provide“提供”，由gave可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故填(p)repared/(p)rovided。
127．句意：国王和公爵欺骗了她们，我感到非常不好。根据“... the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them”及首字母可知，她们对作者很好，得知她们被欺骗，应是感到难过，bad“不好的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)ad。
128．句意：我必须做点什么来阻止他们。根据“ do ... to stop them.”及首字母可知，是做点事情来阻止，something“某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。
129．句意：所以在棺材合上，运到墓地之前，我把那袋金子放在彼得的手上。根据“ I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands ...the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard”及首字母可知，应是在棺材合上之前放的，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
130．句意：快结束的时候来了两个人：两位相貌英俊的绅士，一位老一些，一位年轻一些。根据“Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money.”和“ It was ... over ”及首字母可知，应是说拍卖几乎要结束的时候，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填(a)lmost。
131．句意：老人开始说话了。根据“he said”可知，应是说开始说话了，结合首字母，与say同义的词应是speak，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)peak。
132．句意：国王也没料到，但他没有表现出惊讶。根据“The king wasn’t either,”及but表示转折可知，没料到，但是也没表现出惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，在句中作宾语。故填(s)urprise。
133．句意：除了罗宾逊医生和利瓦伊·贝尔，所有的人都大声表示同意。根据“All the people shouted to agree...Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell.”及首字母可知，应是除了两人所有人都同意，不包括两人在内，所以用except“除了……外，不包括”，故填(e)xcept。
134．句意：老先生想了一会儿。根据“Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers ”及首字母和语境可知，应是听了这个问题后，想了一会儿，think“想，思考”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(t)hought。
135．句意：国王的脸变得苍白，有几分钟没说什么。根据“face went ... and didn’t say anything for a few minutes.”及首字母可知，应是脸变得苍白，pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)ale。
136．(m)illion 137．(s)o 138．(h)arder 139．(n)eed 140．(w)ork 141．(a)lone 142．(s)pare 143．(m)ore 144．(t)rouble 145．(w)ith
【导语】本文介绍了中国养猫的现状、养猫的好处以及养猫的一些麻烦。
136．句意：到2023年，中国宠物猫的数量将增至6980万只！根据“It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year.”可知，这里是指中国宠物猫的数量，结合首字母可知，million“百万”符合语境。故填(m)illion。
137．句意：为什么这么多人选择猫呢？此处是短语so many“那么多的”。故填(s)o。
138．句意：刘朗是一名28岁的警察，他认为养狗比养猫更难。根据下文“It is difficult”可知，他认为养狗比养猫难。hard“困难的”，结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故填(h)arder。
139．句意：狗需要每天遛。根据“walking every day.”可知，狗需要每天遛。need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
140．句意：这很难，特别是对于有很多工作要做的年轻人和中年人。根据“for young and middle-aged people with a lot of...to do”可知，年轻人和中年人有很多工作要做。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填(w)ork。
141．句意：养猫对独自生活的人也有影响。根据“It brings companionship (陪伴)”可知，猫可以给独居的人带来陪伴，应用副词alone“独自”修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
142．句意：在业余时间，他经常看着他的猫在草坪上玩耍。根据“time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn.”可知，是指业余时间，应用spare time。故填(s)pare。
143．句意：它们让我的生活更加精彩。空后是形容词，结合首字母m可知，这里使用比较级more fantastic。故填(m)ore。
144．句意：然而，一些医生警告说，养猫可能会带来一些麻烦。根据“warn”以及“If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay”可知，养猫也会带来一些麻烦，应用名词trouble，此处是不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。
145．句意：如果有人对猫毛过敏，他和猫待在一起是危险的。根据“stay...a cat.”可知，是短语stay with“和……待在一起”。故填(w)ith。
146．the most popular 147．have read 148．characters 149．is 150．to help 151．make 152．driver 153．himself 154．gives 155．finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《四世同堂》。
146．句意：《四世同堂》是中国作家老舍 (1899-1966) 最受欢迎的作品之一。one of+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填the most popular。
147．句意：从那时起，世界各地的许多人都阅读并翻译了它。根据since then可知，句子要用现在完成时，故填have read。
148．句意：作者用不同的人物来表现当时的社会。根据different可知，空处用名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters。
149．句意：戚瑞轩哥哥是一位英语老师。根据Elder brother Qi Ruixuan可知，谓语动词用三单，故填is。
150．句意：虽然他想帮助打仗，但他必须照顾他的大家庭，赚钱。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。
151．句意：虽然他想帮助打仗，但他必须照顾他的大家庭，赚钱。has to是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填make。
152．句意：还有像齐瑞泉这样的战士，比如卡车司机钱钟石。根据“There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck...Qian Zhongshi”可知，空处填名词“司机”，故填driver。
153．句意：他开着一辆卡车撞上悬崖，杀死了卡车上所有的日本士兵，还有他自己。根据“He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with...”可知，此处填反身代词，他自己和敌人一起赴死，故填himself。
154．句意：这个故事给读者一种希望的感觉。根据“It tells us that...”可知，句子用一般现在时，故填gives。
155．句意：它告诉我们正义终将胜利。结合语境可知空处填副词作状语，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
156．(u)seful 157．(f)irst 158．(c)lose 159．(s)ubjects/(s)omething 160．(t)alking 161．(l)oudly/(l)oud 162．(e)xcuse 163．(p)olite 164．(r)efuse 165．(s)trange
【导语】本文介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何表现得体，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题的选择、公共场合的礼仪以及家庭中的礼貌用语，并强调了尊重当地文化的重要性。
156．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据下文介绍的内容和首字母u可知，本文提供的是有用的信息，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词information。故填(u)seful。
157．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并和你握手。根据“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’”和首字母f可知，说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”应是第一次见面时，first“首次的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
158．句意：他们只与亲戚或亲密的朋友亲吻。根据“...friends with a kiss.”和首字母c可知，会用亲吻的方式去打招呼的应是亲密的朋友，形容词close“亲密的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填(c)lose。
159．句意：他们喜欢用天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题来开始谈话。根据“like the weather, holidays, music or books.”和首字母s可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍都是谈话的话题，可数名词subject“话题”符合语境，此处应用复数形式；此句为肯定句，也可用不定代词something。故填(s)ubjects/(s)omething。
160．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid...about age, weight or money.”和首字母t可知，出于礼貌，避免谈论年龄，体重，金钱等个人隐私，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填(t)alking。
161．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“instead of”可知，此处和“keep their voice down”相反，应指“笑得很大声”，应用副词loudly/loud“高声地”，修饰动词laugh。故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。
162．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“对不起”，然后礼貌地等你走开。根据“If you’re in their way”可知，想让别人让路，应说“对不起”，excuse me“对不起”。故填(e)xcuse。
163．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”可知，他们在家也总说“请”或“谢谢”，由此可知他们在家也很有礼貌，形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)olite。
164．句意：当他们想拒绝某事时，他们通常会说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“saying ‘no’”可知，说“不”就是在拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。
165．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该努力了解和尊重当地的文化。根据“When we are in a...place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.”和首字母s可推测，此处指在陌生的地方也要理解和尊重当地的文化，形容词strange“陌生的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填(s)trange。
166．interested 167．translating 168．since 169．were shown 170．an 171．readers 172．hasn’t arrived 173．but 174．western 175．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个对中国诗歌感兴趣的加拿大人Brandon。
166．句意：当Brandon年轻时，他对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法，故填interested。
167．句意：他每天花将近十个小时把中国诗歌翻译成英语。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定用法，translate应该使用动名词形式，故填translating。
168．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了1000多首中国诗歌。本句的时态是现在完成时，由此可知，本题考查的是：since(自从)+时间点，意为“自从……”，故填since。
169．句意：他的作品去年在许多国家的艺术节上展出。本句的主语是His works，与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，结构是“be+动词过去分词”，根据时间状语“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此be动词使用复数过去式were，show的过去分词是shown。故填were shown。
170．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据后面的“English one”可知，此处需要填不定冠词表示“一”，因为English的音标以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an，故填an。
171．句意：他将中外文化与他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，这样他的读者可以更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至中国的历史和文化。根据前面的形容词性物主代词“his”可知此处需要填名词，结合句意填read的名词reader“读者”符合，reader是可数名词，由“…can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.”可知此处不止一个读者，应该使用复数形式，故填readers。
172．句意：如果他的中文足够好，布兰登想再学一门外语，但那一天还没有到来。根据“yet”可知此处使用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“that day”是单数，所以使用has，not表否定，has not的缩写是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。
173．句意：地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在自己的工作间专心做翻译工作。根据“The place is small”及“he likes it very much”可知此处表示转折，因此填转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
174．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。根据后面的名词“people”可知此处需要填形容词作定语，由“people know China than before”可知空处填west的形容词western“西方的”符合，故填western。
175．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。by oneself“独自”，固定用法。根据所给词they可知此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
176．(a)nswers 177．(m)eaningful 178．(e)xplained 179．(a)ble 180．(I)nstead 181．(w)hat 182．(b)ut 183．(r)ight 184．(c)louds 185．(t)rue
【导语】本文介绍了孔子在《论语》中解释了他是如何生活的，以及什么是最好的生活。
176．句意：他在《论语》一书中给出了答案。根据“How did Confucius(孔子)live his life What is the best life in his eyes ”和首字母a可知，针对这些问题，给出他的答案，故填(a)nswers。
177．句意：他的思想今天对我们仍然有意义。根据“His idea is still”和首字母m可知，他的思想仍然有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(m)eaningful。
178．句意：北京的语文

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