资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（23·盐城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day 1 she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 2 . She was happy to have two “friends”. She 3 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to 4 the door of the cage open. The larger and the 5 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was 6 that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 7 a sound from the bird. When she opened her 8 , the bird was already dead. Her 9 killed the bird! Then she noticed 10 bird jumping up and down 11 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 12 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away 13 . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about 14 the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 15 song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
1．A．while B．after C．before D．until
2．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag
3．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over
4．A．forget B．leave C．lock D．close
5．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller
6．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．happy
7．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear
8．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth
9．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish
10．A．one B．the other C．another D．other
11．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
12．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky
13．A．angrily B．happily C．loudly D．nervously
14．A．losing B．killing C．loving D．feeding
15．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest
（23·淮安）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a child in Minnesota, the watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich 16 . He had a large store in Saint Paul.
Every summer, 17 the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock 18 and get ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take a big watermelon out, 19 some pieces and then give us both a big piece. He got a small piece and sat down next to us. Then we 20 would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.
In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was—because he was such a 21 businessman. Later I learned that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think that. My father thought he was rich 22 his lifestyle. Bernie knew when to stop 23 , get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”.
Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t 24 the time sitting on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life.
When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned (重新学习) 25 . Although I’m still busy working as a doctor. I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life.
16．A．policeman B．engineer C．waiter D．businessman
17．A．when B．if C．since D．until
18．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．luckily
19．A．hand out B．hand in C．cut out D．cut in
20．A．one B．two C．three D．four
21．A．successful B．harmful C．serious D．elderly
22．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of
23．A．warning B．to warn C．working D．to work
24．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
25．A．him B．you C．them D．it
（24·镇江）A woman called Pizz Aroma had ordered 16 pizzas worth over $100 for pick-up the next day.
But the next day, she called right 26 the order was almost ready. Then she never showed up. The pizzas had to be 27 away, leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.
“I can’t see why 28 would do that to a small restaurant,” said Rocky Keefer, the manager thinking about the 29 the person caused. Fast forward to this week, Keefer got 30 call for a large order. This time, the caller had a surprising request-he wanted to 31 for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up. Keefer didn’t believe that. 32 , when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real. The man paid $112.
“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.” He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a 33 . It was like an angel (天使) calling and saying I am going to help you out,” Keefer shared.
The caller was Travis Truesdell. He had learned about Pizz Aroma’s story through the Internet. He had ever gotten help during hard times, 34 Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand.” Someone helped me out in similar 35 before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said.
26．A．when B．before C．after D．while
27．A．taken B．given C．thrown D．got
28．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
29．A．sadness B．carelessness C．kindness D．blindness
30．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
31．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take
32．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
33．A．fact B．matter C．secret D．joke
34．A．or B．so C．and D．but
35．A．conditions B．situations C．traditions D．positions
（24·淮安）Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 36 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that 37 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for 38 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you 39 .”
The poor man looked at the vase 40 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, he didn’t want to 41 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some 42 and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 43 he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some 44 in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his 45 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
36．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．minded
37．A．led to B．added to C．replied to D．belonged to
38．A．money B．advice C．work D．practice
39．A．sadness B．darkness C．kindness D．happiness
40．A．proudly B．angrily C．surprisedly D．carelessly
41．A．throw away B．set up C．pay for D．put up
42．A．wildflowers B．fruits C．bottles D．stones
43．A．Because B．But C．So D．Since
44．A．shopping B．cleaning C．reading D．washing
45．A．health B．knowledge C．laziness D．ability
（24·泰州）When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even 46 to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind 47 to this. At that time, I wondered 48 she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have 49 else to do So my biggest 50 then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I began to 51 my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much 52 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy 53 . Sometimes, she was correcting 54 test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was 55 her lessons. It seemed she 56 had time to take a rest!
I felt curious about why my teacher was always able to be so 57 , though (虽然) she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of 58 to be able to develop many young minds. A teacher would always feel proud upon seeing his or her students go from 59 puzzlement (困惑) to understanding all the difficult points.
Being a teacher can be tiring, 60 I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream.
46．A．managed B．agreed C．forgot D．decided
47．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．mouth
48．A．what B．how C．where D．when
49．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
50．A．trouble B．problem C．dream D．ability
51．A．pay attention to B．get used to C．look forward to D．devote myself to
52．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier
53．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working
54．A．her B．their C．your D．our
55．A．waiting for B．preparing for C．hoping for D．paying for
56．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
57．A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．organized
58．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．envy
59．A．explaining B．impressing C．expecting D．expressing
60．A．and B．but C．or D．so
（24·泰州）阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项.
My story started one autumn morning, at the turning of a path.
As a teen, it was the first time I had seen a fox. I had 61 been so close to a wild animal. With fear and excitement, I gathered courage (勇气) to go up to it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to 62 her, but it didn’t hear me. My voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to 63 . It stayed there and was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch her.
Later, I returned to the same place again and again, and 64 , I met it. This time, I was not so 65 and called out to it. Of course, It ran away quickly. It made me expect to meet it a 66 time, and then, I might take it home to tame (驯服), making it my friend. So I tried to find it during the following 67 . But I never saw it again until the following spring.
She had got her young babies, but still kept moving because of my appearance (出现). I had no choice but to watch her family from a 68 place. I placed some food outside the hole 69 and hid quickly, avoiding frightening them. At first, she smelt the food carefully and carried it back into the hole. Several times later, I tried to get closer and she didn’t 70 . What surprised me further was that she would 71 directly walk to me and lie beside me. I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms. However, she ran away later that day. I rushed to the hole and 72 to take her back again. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was around with her babies, who was lying 73 her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine.
It was at this moment that I realized 74 the fox ran away and what I should do. My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared. 75 , I just brought some food and stayed with them at times. I got to know that we should give respect and freedom if we really like something.
61．A．ever B．never C．just D．already
62．A．catch B．touch C．greet D．leave
63．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
64．A．suddenly B．finally C．usually D．naturally
65．A．afraid B．happy C．interested D．direct
66．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
67．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
68．A．quieter B．farther C．opener D．lower
69．A．secretly B．carelessly C．politely D．shyly
70．A．take away B．get away C．put away D．give away
71．A．ever B．even C．never D．just
72．A．refused B．hoped C．stopped D．needed
73．A．against B．along C．across D．above
74．A．where B．how C．when D．why
75．A．Also B．However C．Instead D．Anyway
（24·扬州）Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing-Grandma wasn’t happy.
Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 76 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 77 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t imagine living anywhere without Grandma.
By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 78 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 79 stayed at home. She often said she 80 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.
Ella was 81 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 82 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can 83 your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said.
Ella then 84 chose some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 85 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 86 and friends in Kansas. One night Eilla heard Grandma 87 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 88 these days, she was moved to tears. She 89 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 90 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought.
76．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura
77．A．or B．so C．and D．but
78．A．homework B．sleep C．excitement D．trouble
79．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom
80．A．found B．missed C．sold D．entered
81．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested
82．A．gifts B．flowers C．truth D．advice
83．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．sell
84．A．quickly B．exactly C．secretly D．politely
85．A．task B．prize C．project D．surprise
86．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel
87．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing
88．A．him B．her C．us D．them
89．A．lay down B．put down C．wrote down D．sat down
90．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange
（24·宿迁）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Story of the Carrot and the Ring
Have you ever lost something that was important to you, and thought you’d never see it again That’s what happened to Mary Grams. Mary had worn her wedding ring for more than half a century when she lost it. She was working in her 91 on the farm one day, pulling out a plant. And maybe it was at that moment that the ring came 92 her finger. When she found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days 93 finally giving up.
Mary realized maybe she wasn’t going to find the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, 94 her husband. Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery (珠宝) shop. Luckily, she 95 to buy another one that looked just like it. In fact, it was so similar that 96 in her family knew her real ring was missing.
But the story has a 97 ending. Mary got her wedding ring back—13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law (儿媳) Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years ago. She was 98 vegetables there when she found the ring. But this time it was a bit 99 — because there was a carrot growing right 100 the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the 101 was. The farm had been in the family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there all that time. So when Colleen found the story of the lost ring, it became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to (属于), and the ring was 102 to Mary.
When Mary got the ring, she was full of 103 . She decided to wear it again. So she 104 cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger-and it still 105 perfectly!
91．A．garden B．office C．park D．block
92．A．off B．out C．into D．from
93．A．after B．before C．when D．since
94．A．except B．like C．including D．as
95．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．afforded
96．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
97．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy
98．A．using up B．digging up C．turning up D．giving up
99．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly
100．A．through B．over C．across D．on
101．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner
102．A．borrowed B．lent C．returned D．sent
103．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy
104．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially
105．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched
（24·淮安）Have you seen lions walking on the streets In China, it often happens during the new year days. The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). They are not 106 lions. They are dancers in lion clothes.
The lions are part of the 107 that is centuries old. It started in China. It is meant to bring good 108 in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is 109 with the new moon in January or February. In 2024, Chinese lunar new year began 110 February 10.
Usually, a lion is made up of two 111 . One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body and 112 .
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang aged 16. He is a 113 of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 114 to Anthony. “This tradition really cheers me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 115 it is more inclusive (包容的) today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group. 116 is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in the group. They dance together.
Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can 117 lion dancing. “You have to have 118 that you can do it,” she says.
There are 119 types of lion dances. One of them is 120 Jong. In this one, lion dancers do tricks on poles more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use martial-arts skills.
106．A．real B．beautiful C．big D．interesting
107．A．story B．tradition C．skill D．history
108．A．habit B．time C．luck D．way
109．A．celebrated B．founded C．ended D．stopped
110．A．to B．in C．at D．on
111．A．visitors B．singers C．dancers D．trainers
112．A．tail B．head C．body D．arms
113．A．worker B．member C．listener D．speaker
114．A．important B．friendly C．kind D．close
115．A．Because B．If C．But D．And
116．A．He B．She C．You D．It
117．A．take off B．take down C．take away D．take up
118．A．confidence B．experience C．examples D．magic
119．A．same B．different C．simple D．little
120．A．set B．asked C．called D．carried
（24·镇江）This story is about an old lady, Mrs. Jones. She is fully dressed each 121 at eight, with her hair fashionably done, although (虽然) she is blind. She is moving to a nursing home (疗养院) today. Her husband recently died of an illness, making the move 122 .
After one hour of 123 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she moved to the lift for her room. I started to 124 her tiny room to her. “I love it,” she said with the 125 of an eight-year-old girl having just been given a new little dog.
“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t entered the room yet. Why are you so happy ”
She smiled and said, “happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether (是否) I like my room or not doesn’t 126 on how the table or the bed is placed. It’s a decision I make every morning when I 127 up.
“I can spend the day in bed crying about the parts of my body that no longer work, but I don’t. Instead, I get out of bed and am 128 the body parts that work. How you look at your life matters. For me, each day is a 129 . I’ll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had. Old age is like a bank account (账户), and you get what you’ve put in. So, my 130 to you is to save a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.
121．A．afternoon B．night C．noon D．morning
122．A．interesting B．comfortable C．necessary D．different
123．A．waiting B．living C．sleeping D．working
124．A．take B．describe C．discuss D．share
125．A．joy B．pity C．fear D．worry
126．A．depend B．live C．keep D．carry
127．A．give B．put C．wake D．set
128．A．sorry for B．sad about C．angry for D．happy with
129．A．lesson B．gift C．test D．race
130．A．purpose B．plan C．dream D．advice
（24·扬州）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I 131 gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies and shows. However, that 132 seemed all but impossible to reach.
One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons. What a good 133 to learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked 134 . “What’s the matter, Mary ” I stopped 135 . “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me ” “What is it ” I wondered. “There will be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow 136 of them wants to dance with me. Could you dance with me for it ” She looked at me, waiting for my reply. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been 137 all along.”
In the following months, we practiced every evening 138 from my parents. I was having a good time and soon Mary improved a lot. Finally came the big day. I became 139 when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the 140 began, I took a deep breath and tried to 141 . We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been 142 .
My heart was beating 143 when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit (承认) it, I have to say you are born to 144 . Go for it and make us proud.”
I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted 145 more in life than to dance.
131．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
132．A．dream B．life C．order D．subject
133．A．result B．chance C．wish D．message
134．A．out B．away C．through D．in
135．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing
136．A．none B．neither C．either D．all
137．A．right B．good C．bad D．wrong
138．A．preventing B．hiding C．learning D．hearing
139．A．nervous B．bored C．relaxed D．excited
140．A．dancing B．party C．music D．lesson
141．A．calm down B．come down C．put down D．sit down
142．A．careful B．hopeful C．helpful D．successful
143．A．sadly B．slowly C．wildly D．quietly
144．A．play B．fly C．travel D．dance
145．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
（24·淮安）Caitlyn Breen is 12 years old. And her world 146 when her mom gets a job in Mitchell, Vermont. They move to the small town and start their 147 life there. When the new school year 148 , Caitlyn becomes a seventh grader in Mitchell School.
Mitchell School is small and old. 149 Caitlyn enters her new classroom, she only sees ten other students. That’s the entire (全部的) seventh grade, and that 150 Caitlyn.
Her classmates are surprised too, because they are 151 Paulic Fink who is their classmate from kindergarten. He makes every day fun and interesting for 152 and the teachers. Paulie Fink is 153 among them, and nobody can stop talking about him.
After a while, everyone realizes the 154 . Paulie won’t return to Mitchell School. Caitlyn’s classmates have a (n) 155 time with that. They need someone to take Paulie’s place, so they think of a 156 .
They decide to have a competition at school. It’s 157 to their favorite reality TV show (真人秀), and its aim (目标) is to find “The Next Great Paulie Fink”. They make Caitlyn the judge (裁判) because she has no 158 about Paulie.
It’s not 159 for her because she knows nothing about Paulie Fink. So she starts to 160 more about him. Along the way Caitlyn also knows more about herself...
146．A．leaves B．changes C．loses D．breaks
147．A．new B．fast C．traditional D．successful
148．A．misses B．connects C．begins D．mixes
149．A．Unless B．Before C．Though D．When
150．A．surprises B．pleases C．interests D．relaxes
151．A．visiting B．laughing C．expecting D．testing
152．A．them B．her C．him D．me
153．A．strict B．popular C．careful D．creative
154．A．advice B．secret C．rule D．truth
155．A．exciting B．good C．free D．hard
156．A．plan B．habit C．wish D．story
157．A．natural B．strange C．similar D．useful
158．A．suggestion B．idea C．question D．decision
159．A．easy B．serious C．funny D．terrible
160．A．give up B．find out C．hand out D．pick up
（24·泰州）I lived with my parents in the center of the city. But as a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday 161 at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. With miles of stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun 162 a city kid “be yourself” like me.
I can still 163 one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 164 , I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. My parents would never 165 . Still, my willing to climb those walls grew so 166 . One spring afternoon, I used all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after lunch. “I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said uncertainly. Everyone 167 up. “Can I climb the stonewalls ”
A chorus (异口同声) went up from the women in the room at once. “No!” they cried. “You'll hurt yourself!”
The result was just as I thought. But 168 I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s low voice.
“Just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for 169 .
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you 170 .”
For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 171 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my experience. I’ll never forget 172 he said.
“Fred,” he said, “you made this day a 173 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you 174 as you are.”
Many years has passed since then, and today I host the television programme Mister Rogers Neighbourhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been 175 over the years, but one thing keeps the same: I’ll tell my children what my grandpa told me at the end of almost every visit.
161．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．night
162．A．with B．for C．to D．at
163．A．remember B．dislike C．keep D．hate
164．A．factory B．farm C．school D．hospital
165．A．stop B．want C．hope D．agree
166．A．weak B．low C．strong D．heavy
167．A．looked B．tidied C．got D．hurried
168．A．after B．while C．until D．before
169．A．yourself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves
170．A．there B．back C．ready D．away
171．A．time B．sadness C．worries D．movement
172．A．how B．which C．when D．what
173．A．terrible B．special C．strange D．humorous
174．A．kindly B．politely C．exactly D．bravely
175．A．changes B．happiness C．worries D．secrets
（24·扬州）An old man pointed at the land filled with weeds (杂草) and asked his students, “Look, what’s growing on the land ”
“ 176 ,” the students answered without thinking twice.
“Tell me, how should you 177 these ”
His students were 178 : this question was too simple.
A student first said, “ 179 I have a hoe (锄头), the weeds will be killed off.”
The second student followed, “It would be 180 to burn them with fire.” The third student argued, “Only by 181 deep can it never be born again.”
After his students finished, the old man stood up and said, “Well, when you go back, you act on your own way and come back here again in one year.”
A year later, his students came, but they were so 182 . Because whatever they did, the weeds were still there, even more somewhere. The students wanted to go to the old man for 183 very much.
184 , the old man had died, only leaving one book to his students. One paragraph in the book wrote, “ 185 way is impossible to kill all the weeds because they are too strong. The best way is to plant crops on the land. Have you ever thought the mind of people is also 186 the land ”
This world is colorful and then our hearts would 187 many wishes for different things in the world. Some of the wishes are “weeds”. 188 water or food, they will also grow slowly. So if we don’t keep our eyes open, we will make our 189 poor. These “weeds” are called “Evil (邪恶)”. Some of the wishes are “crops”. They need planting and taking care of.
The more “crops” there are, the less space the “weeds” 190 ; the stronger the “crops” are, the weaker the “weeds” will be. These “crops” are called “Virtue (美德)”.
176．A．weeds B．flowers C．trees D．crops
177．A．give away B．take out C．clean up D．put down
178．A．angry B．nervous C．patient D．surprised
179．A．If B．Although C．So D．But
180．A．clearer B．better C．stronger D．longer
181．A．sweeping B．picking C．planting D．digging
182．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．hopeful
183．A．questions B．facts C．interests D．suggestions
184．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Clearly
185．A．My B．Your C．Our D．His
186．A．like B．with C．near D．about
187．A．realize B．develop C．receive D．change
188．A．Without B．With C．By D．Through
189．A．wishes B．bodies C．world D．mind
190．A．have B．need C．bring D．offer
（24·扬州）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold day in 2017, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. 191 , she really expected me to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, unwillingly making the journey through 192 . When I saw how thick it was near the top, I’d gone too far to turn back. “ 193 could be worse than this,” I thought as I moved along the dangerous road.
“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m going back as soon as the fog lifts,” I 194 when I arrived.
“But mom, I want you to see something at the top,” Carolyn said. “Could we at least do that ”
“How 195 is it ” I asked. “About three minutes,” she said. “I’ll drive—I’m used to it.”
196 ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her worriedly. “I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled, “This is a different road.”
Finally, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was 197 with old pine needles (松针). Gradually, the peace and silence began to 198 my mind.
Then we turned around a corner and stopped in amazement. Hundreds of daffodils (水仙花) in different 199 —from white to lemon to red—shone like a carpet before us. At the center were purple hyacinths (风信子). Here and there were coral-colored tulips (郁金香).
A series of questions filled my mind. 200 created such beauty How When
As we went to the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that read, “ 201 to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.”
The second “One at a Time.” The third “ 202 in 1978.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen, I could hardly speak.
“ 203 changed the world,” I finally said, “One flower at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, 204 just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. ”
“Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 205 ”
Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “Better yet, start today. ”
191．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise
192．A．rain B．fog C．snow D．wind
193．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
194．A．cried B．thought C．wondered D．said
195．A．fast B．long C．far D．often
196．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since
197．A．provided B．decorated C．mixed D．covered
198．A．control B．fill C．empty D．decide
199．A．shapes B．sizes C．colours D．materials
200．A．What B．Which C．When D．Who
201．A．Answers B．Secrets C．Ways D．Introductions
202．A．Started B．Stopped C．Continued D．Finished
203．A．They B．We C．She D．I
204．A．finally B．surely C．even D．maybe
205．A．lost B．achieved C．forgotten D．remembered
（24·泰州）Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 High School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the idea when I saw my 206 , in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would hurt her fingers 207 while using her harvesting tools. Every time he saw the serious wound (伤口), he felt 208 . “Seeing my grandma work so hard, I wanted to do 209 for her,” Yang added.
To make things 210 for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. He told his teacher Hong Wei his idea, and the teacher 211 him to try it. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building a 212 of the machine.
The robot moves on its own through the field. It uses picture recognition (识别) to find mature roots (成熟的根) by looking at the 213 of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then will 214 the mature lotus roots growing with the yellow leaves. People just need to take these lotus roots home.
During the invention process, Yang faced many 215 like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). However, he didn’t 216 . “When I used a hot glue gun for the first time, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed.
When Yang showed the machine to 217 grandmother, she was happy. And grandmother gave helpful advice to 218 it. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s 219 reminded (使……想起) me that every technological invention must be practical (实用的) and have true value,” said Yang.
220 Yang’s invention still needs to make improvements, his teacher is proud of him. His teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking.
206．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother
207．A．luckily B．hardly C．carefully D．badly
208．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．tired
209．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
210．A．harder B．easier C．higher D．slower
211．A．ordered B．chose C．encouraged D．warned
212．A．material B．model C．design D．cover
213．A．shape B．size C．color D．height
214．A．pick B．pass C．push D．wash
215．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
216．A．wake up B．give up C．put off D．show off
217．A．his B．her C．your D．its
218．A．imagine B．improve C．clear D．record
219．A．habit B．chance C．suggestion D．skill
220．A．Before B．When C．If D．Though
（24·淮安）People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 221 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 222 students 223 for eating.
It will take place 224 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 225 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 226 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 227 everyone is ready, and it is 228 to make 229 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 230 or talk with food in your mouth. 231 , do not reach 232 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 233 we should make sure that 234 guests and hosts are 235 at the table.
221．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
222．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
223．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice
224．A．in B．on C．at D．to
225．A．in B．to C．at D．on
226．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
227．A．before B．after C．until D．when
228．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
229．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
230．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
231．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
232．A．over B．above C．on D．between
233．A．so B．because C．but D．and
234．A．whole B．your C．all D．both
235．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
（24·常州）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My three-year-old daughter Clara and I often get smiles from others as we walk through town with Clara singing and dancing. But among all these strangers, a young man 236 me most.
On the afternoon of February 4th, Clara woke from a nap (小睡) with a high fever. We went to a hospital and spent a(n) 237 evening there. Luckily, she felt better the next morning.
On our way home, we went to a local store to buy some food. The store sometimes 238 free balloons to children. Clara always looked forward to getting a balloon there. Many people stood in line at the checkout. We waited for a long time, and Clara was quiet and 239 . When she finally got a pink balloon from the shopkeeper, she looked 240 . She was singing to her balloon as we went home.
When we were walking under a tree, I 241 heard a loud pop (砰的响声). There went the balloon. Clara felt very sad and she started to cry, “My pink balloon popped!” She had many balloons, and she was always very careful with them. This was the first time that she had experienced such a(n) 242 .
A college-aged young man, who was walking behind us, noticed Clara’s tears. He was preparing for an important date, since he was 243 a bouquet of roses. He stopped and talked to Clara, “Your balloon popped. That’s terrible. Would you like a flower It’s also pink.”
Clara was 244 crying, unable to say that she would like it. The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.
Clara soon stopped crying and looked at the beautiful rose. Shortly after the young man. 245 ，
Clara shouted, “Thank you for the rose.” She carried the pink rose in her hand happily and began to sing to her flower.
236．A．introduced B．supported C．touched D．changed
237．A．meaningful B．wonderful C．colourful D．awful
238．A．looked for B．handed out C．handed in D．gave up
239．A．angry B．careless C．patient D．hard-working
240．A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．excited
241．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．completely
242．A．accident B．competition C．feeling D．celebration
243．A．carrying B．selling C．sharing D．drawing
244．A．already B．seldom C．still D．always
245．A．hid B．left C．Appeared D．missed
（24·扬州）“Which is which ” Alice wondered. She took 246 pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the 247 in her left hand. “Oh! That’s better!” she said happily.
But where were her shoulders When she 248 , she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her 249 nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to 250 several times and untwist it.
At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her 251 hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes 252 but at last she was her usual size again.
“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to 253 and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high.
“Who lives there I’m too 254 to meet them. I don’t want to frighten them.”
She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand 255 soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do.
Suddenly a footman with the face of a 256 ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog 257 it.
The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very 258 voice: “For the Duchess. An invitation from the 259 to play croquet.”
The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: “From the Queen. An 260 to the Duchess to play croquet.”
They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh.
—Taken from Alice in Wonderland
246．A．two B．three C．four D．five
247．A．bread B．mushroom C．cake D．paper
248．A．looked up B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
249．A．head B．hand C．shoulder D．arm
250．A．start B．stop C．jump D．dance
251．A．left B．free C．right D．busy
252．A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．taller
253．A．itself B．himself C．themselves D．herself
254．A．tiny B．weak C．big D．strong
255．A．and B．but C．or D．if
256．A．frog B．fish C．snake D．tiger
257．A．locked B．broke C．closed D．opened
258．A．surprising B．serious C．silly D．sad
259．A．Duke B．Duchess C．King D．Queen
260．A．envelope B．e-mail C．invitation D．instruction
（24·宿迁）In a village near a desert lived a young businessman named James. Although he had a lot of money, he often felt 261 because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the 262 with 100 camels. It’s said that he 263 solve (解决) any problems. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 264 to make them disappear (消失).”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to 265 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested 266 he went to sleep.
The next 267 , the old man asked James how his night went. James said 268 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to 269 together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.”
“That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 270 some effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit 271 after huge effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some camels didn’t sit 272 , but sat down on their own in the end.” the old man said. James 273 . The old man continued, “Problems are just like 274 —some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and others do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such 275 to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
261．A．pleased B．unhappy C．angry D．relaxed
262．A．village B．farm C．desert D．countryside
263．A．need B．must C．should D．could
264．A．when B．how C．what D．which
265．A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look up
266．A．since B．while C．before D．after
267．A．morning B．night C．evening D．afternoon
268．A．sadly B．wisely C．loudly D．clearly
269．A．sleep B．stand C．sit D．run
270．A．developed B．expected C．needed D．achieved
271．A．quite B．much C．even D．too
272．A．at first B．in the end C．what’s more D．in all
273．A．shook B．advised C．changed D．nodded
274．A．swans B．camels C．squirrels D．eagles
275．A．problems B．health C．business D．families
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩抓住要飞的鸟导致鸟儿死亡的故事告诉我们：失去爱的最快方式是把它抓得太紧，而保持爱的最好方式是给它插上翅膀。
1．句意：一天，她在森林里散步，她发现了两只快要死去的鸟。
while在……期间；after在……后；before在……之前；until直到……。根据“she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，她在森林里散步期间发现了两只快要死去的鸟。while“在……期间”符合语境。选故A。
2．句意：她把它们拿回家放在一个笼子里。
box 盒子；basket 篮子；cage 笼子；bag袋子。根据“the door of the cage open.”可知，应该是把鸟放进笼子里，cage “笼子”符合句意。故选C。
3．句意：她用爱来照顾它们，鸟儿也长强壮了。
looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked over检查，根据“with love and the birds grew strong.”可知她把小鸟照顾的很好，looked after“照顾”符合句意。故选C。
4．句意：有一天，女孩碰巧忘记了笼子的门开着。
forget忘记；leave离开；lock锁；close关闭。根据“flew out of the cage.”可知碰巧忘记了笼子的门开着，所以鸟飞出了笼子。此处应该是“忘记”，forget“忘记”符合句意。故选A。
5．句意：那个较大较强壮的鸟飞出了笼子。
stronger更强壮；lazier更懒；weaker更虚弱；smaller更小。根据“The larger and the … of the two flew out of the cage.”可知，是较大较强壮的那只鸟飞出了笼子，stronger“更强壮”符合句意。故选A。
6．句意：女孩害怕它会飞走。
careful小心的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据下一句“She caught it quickly”可知她很快就抓住它，此处应该是“害怕的”，afraid“害怕的”符合句意。故选C。
7．句意：突然，她不能听见鸟儿发出的声音了。
listen听（表示动作，通常与to连用）；make做；describe描述；hear听到。根据“a sound from the bird.”可知，应该是“听到”，hear“听到”符合句意。故选D。
8．句意：当她打开手时，那只鸟已经死了。
door 门；window窗户；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知，应该是她很快用手抓住它，此处应该是打开“手”，hand“手”符合句意。故选C。
9．句意：她的爱心杀死了那只鸟。
love爱心；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望。根据“. She … them with love and the birds grew strong.”可知，她用爱心照料它们，鸟儿茁壮成长。此处应该是“爱心”。故选A。
10．句意：然后她注意到另一鸟儿在笼子里跳来跳去。
one一个；the other （两个中）另一个；another（三个及以上之中）另一个；other其他的。根据“she found two dying birds.”可知，她发现了两只鸟，此处是指两个中的另一个，应用the other。故选B。
11．句意：然后她注意到另一鸟儿在笼子里跳来跳去。
outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“bird jumping up and down … the cage.”可知，鸟是在笼子里跳来跳去。Inside“在里面”符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：它想飞进晴朗的蓝色的天空。
sea海；hill山；forest森林；sky天空。根据“She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue...”可知，她感到它最大的需求就是自由，它想飞进晴朗的蓝色的天空，sky“天空”符合句意。故选D。
13．句意：于是她把它从笼子里放开，让它高兴地飞走了。
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；nervously紧张地。根据“The bird circled once, twice, and three times.”可知，鸟从笼子里出来，应该是“高兴地”，happily“高兴地”符合句意。故选B。
14．句意：她不再关心失去那只鸟了。
losing丢失、失去；killing杀害；loving爱；feeding喂养。根据下一句“She wanted it to be happy”她想要它快乐，可知不再在意“失去”鸟儿，losing“丢失、失去”符合句意。故选A。
15．句意：它唱了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟糕的；oldest最老的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜美的。根据“Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the … song she had ever heard.”可知离开笼子的鸟儿的歌声应该是“最甜美的”，sweetest“最甜美的”符合句意。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要写了作者小时候因为家庭经济困难而买不起西瓜，但是父亲的朋友伯尼是个富有的商人，每年夏天西瓜上市时，伯尼会给他们打电话，然后他们会去和伯尼一起享用西瓜。作者父亲认为伯尼是个富有的人，不是因为他的钱，而是因为他的生活方式。作者认识到如果我们不懂得享受生活的小乐趣，无论我们有多少钱，都不会真正自由。作者长大后因为忙于赚钱而忘记了在码头上学到的教训，但现在他重新学到了，他会尽量放慢脚步，享受生活的小乐趣。
16．句意：我父亲的一个朋友伯尼是个富商。
policeman警察；engineer工程师；waiter服务员；businessman商人。根据文中“One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich…He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知，此处指的是伯尼是一名有钱的商人。businessman“商人”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，伯尼都会给我们打电话。
when当……时候；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据文中“Every summer…the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place.”可知，此处指的是当第一批西瓜到来，作者和爸爸去伯尼的商店。故选A。
18．句意：我们会高兴地坐在码头上，准备吃一顿大餐。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily 生气地；luckily幸运地。根据文中“We would sit on the dock…and get ready for a big meal.”及上文可知，此处指的是我们高兴地准备吃西瓜。happily“高兴地”，符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：伯尼会拿出一个大西瓜，切成几块，然后给我们俩一大块。
hand out分发；hand in上交；cut out剪掉；cut in切开。根据文中“Bernie would take a big watermelon out…some pieces and then give us both a big piece.”及下文可知，此处指的是伯尼把西瓜切成几块，cut in pieces“切成块”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：然后我们三个把脸埋进西瓜里，高兴地吃着。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据文中“Then we…would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.”及上文可知，我们三个人坐在码头埋头吃西瓜。故选C。
21．句意：我一直认为是的——因为他是一位非常成功的商人。
successful成功的；harmful有害的；serious严肃的；elderly年老的。根据文中“I always thought it was—because he was such a…businessman.”及上文可知，此处指的是作者认为伯尼是一个很富有，是一个成功的商人。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：我父亲认为他富有是因为他的生活方式。
because因为；because of因为；instead相反；instead of而不是。根据文中“My father thought he was rich…his lifestyle.”可知，此处指的是因为伯尼的生活方式，空后为名词短语，because of“因为”，后接短语或单词，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：伯尼知道什么时候该停止工作，和朋友聚在一起，享受他的“西瓜”。
warning警告；to warn去警告；working工作；to work去工作。根据文中“Bernie knew when to stop…”可知，此处指的是伯尼知道什么时候停下工作，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop working“停止工作”符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：如果你不花时间坐在“码头”上享受生活中的小乐趣，你的工作可能会伤害你的生活。
spend花费，通常指花费时间；take带走；cost花费，通常物作主语；pay支付。根据文中“If you don’t…the time sitting on the ‘dock’ and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life.”可知，此处指的是花费时间坐在码头上享受生命，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：好吧，现在我重新学会了。
him他；you你；them他们；it它。根据文中“When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned…”可知，此处指的是当我长大后，因为我忙于当医生赚钱，我忘记了在码头上学到的道理。it“它”，代指在码头上学到的道理。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家披萨店因一位女士订16个披萨后人却没有出现，导致披萨被扔掉，给小餐馆造成了巨大的损失，一位好心人得知后，伸出了援助之手。
26．句意：但是第二天，订单几乎准备好了她打电话来了。
when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据“she called right...the order was almost ready.”可知，此处表达当订单准备好的时候她就打电话来了，订单准备好是非延续性动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：披萨不得不扔掉，这家小餐馆损失惨重。
taken带走；given给；thrown扔掉；got得到。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.”可知，是披萨不得不扔掉。故选C。
28．句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理Rocky Keefer说，他想到了这个人造成的悲伤。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I can’t see why...would do that to a small restaurant,”可知，是不知道为什么会有人会对餐馆做出这样的事情。故选A。
29．句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待一家小餐馆，”经理Rocky Keefer说，他想到了这个人造成的悲伤。
sadness悲伤；carelessness 粗心；kindness善良；blindness盲目。根据“leaving the small restaurant with a big loss.”可知，他想到了这个人带来的悲伤。故选A。
30．句意：时间快进到本周，Keefer又接到了一个大订单。
other其它的，后跟名词，表泛指；the other其它的，后跟名词，表特指；others其它的，后无名词，表泛指；another另一个，泛指。根据“Keefer got...call for a large order.”可知，是接到了另一个订单。故选D。
31．句意：这一次，打电话的人有一个令人惊讶的要求——他想支付16个从未被取走的披萨。
pay支付，主语为人；spend支付，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱；cost支付，主语为物；take主语为物，后跟时间。根据“he wanted to...for the 16 pizzas”可知，主语为he，pay for“支付”，固定搭配。故选A。
32．句意：然而，当那个人在电话里提出付钱时，Keefer意识到这是真的。
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Keefer didn’t believe that...., when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was real.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选C。
33．句意：他说他想在电话上付钱，所以我知道这不是开玩笑。
fact事实；matter事情；secret秘密；joke玩笑。根据“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again.”可知，此处表达不是开玩笑。故选D。
34．句意：他曾经在困难时期得到过帮助，所以Truesdell觉得他需要伸出援助之手。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“He had ever gotten help during hard times,...Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用so连接。故选B。
35．句意：以前有人在类似的处境下帮助过我。
conditions情况；situations处境；traditions传统；positions位置。根据“Someone helped me out in similar...before.”可知，是类似的处境。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的穷人，通过一个花瓶改变了自己的生活，最终变得幸福的故事。
36．句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。
enjoyed欣赏；avoided避免；forgot忘记；minded介意。根据“coming into such a dirty place”可知，人们不想进入这样一个肮脏的地方，因此是避免进入。故选B。
37．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。
led to导致；added to增加；replied to回复；belonged to属于。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that…his unhappy life.”可知，他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。故选A。
38．句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位智者，向他征求改变生活的建议。
money钱；advice建议；work工作；practice练习。根据“asked him for…about changing his life”可知，向智者征求建议。故选B。
39．句意：这是一个会给你带来幸福的魔法花瓶。
sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you…”可知，花瓶会给你带来幸福。故选D。
40．句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。
proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；surprisedly惊讶地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Why would he need a vase in his his poor house ”可知，他不理解，为什么他的房子里需要一个花瓶，所以他应是惊讶的。故选C。
41．句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家，放在桌子上。
throw away扔掉；set up建立；pay for支付；put up张贴。根据”so he brought it and put it on the table”可知，他把花瓶带回家，放在桌子上，可见他不想扔掉花瓶。故选A。
42．句意：然后他摘了一些野花放进去，使它变得更漂亮。
wildflowers野花；fruits水果；bottles瓶子；stones石头。根据“Then he picked some…and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，他摘了一些野花放进花瓶里。故选A。
43．句意：但他仍然不满意。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Since自从。空格前后句子构成转折关系，用But连接。故选B。
44．句意：然后他开始在房子里打扫卫生，并粉刷墙壁。
shopping购物；cleaning打扫；reading阅读；washing洗涤。根据“Then he started to do some…in the house and painted the walls.”可知，他开始打扫卫生，故选B。
45．句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。
health健康；knowledge知识；laziness懒惰；ability能力。根据“in the past it was his…that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，他意识到是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。
46．句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。
managed设法；agreed同意；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play.”可知，小时候我很贪玩，有时甚至忘了做作业。故选C。
47．句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。turn a blind eye表示“视而不见”，为固定短语。故选B。
48．句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。
what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’t she have…else to do ”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。
49．句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？
anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Didn’t she have...else to do ”可知，这句话是一般疑问句，用anything，anything else意为“别的事情”。故选A。
50．句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。
trouble麻烦；problem问题；dream梦想；ability能力。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知，作者当时的梦想是想当一名老师。故选C。
51．句意：但后来，我开始关注我的班主任的生活。
pay attention to注意；get used to习惯；look forward to期待；devote myself to致力于。根据“To my great surprise, she was much…than I had thought.”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。故选A。
52．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。
lazier更懒惰的；luckier更幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy….”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。
53．句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。
eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes, she was correcting...test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was...her lessons.”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。
54．句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。
her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“test papers”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。
55．句意：有时，她在备课。
waiting for等待；preparing for准备；hoping for希望；paying for支付。根据“sometimes, she was...her lessons”可知，这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。
56．句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师似乎没有时间来休息。故选A。
57．句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。
practical实际的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的。根据“though she was busy all day long.”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。
58．句意：能够培养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。
achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；envy嫉妒。根据“be able to develop many young minds.”可知，这给老师带来的成就感。故选A。
59．句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。
explaining解释；impressing给人印象深刻；expecting期待；expressing表达。根据“seeing his or her students go from…puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.”可知，这里是指学生从困惑到理解。故选D。
60．句意：虽然当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Being a teacher can be tiring...I still want to be a teacher.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与一只狐狸的故事。
61．句意：我从来没有如此接近一只野生动物。
ever曾经；never从未；just仅仅；already已经。根据“it was the first time I had seen a fox”可知，我从未如此接近野生动物。故选B。
62．句意：我试着和她打招呼，但她没有听见。
catch抓住；touch触摸；greet打招呼；leave离开。根据“Hey, fox!”可知，作者试着和狐狸打招呼。故选C。
63．句意：我的声音太微弱了，感觉就像在向自己问好。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“My voice was so weak”可知，作者就像和自己问好，即“我自己”。故选D。
64．句意：后来，我一次又一次地回到同一个地方，最后我遇到了它。
suddenly突然；finally最后；usually通常；naturally自然地。根据“I returned to the same place again and again.”可知，最后遇到了它。故选B。
65．句意：这次我不那么害怕，我向它呼喊。
afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；direct直接的。根据前文“With fear and excitement”可知，第一次见到狐狸的时候害怕，这一次不是那么害怕了。故选A。
66．句意：它让我期待着与它再次见面，然后，我可能会带它回家驯服它，让它成为我的朋友。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。a second time意为“再次”。故选B。
67．句意：所以我努力在接下来的几个月里找到它。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据文章开头“My story started one autumn morning.”以及此处“But I never saw it again until the following spring.”可知从秋天到春天是几个月的时间。故选C。
68．句意：我别无选择，只能在一个更远的地方看着她的一家。
quieter更安静的；farther更远的；opener更开放的；lower更低的。根据“still kept moving because of my appear”可知，狐狸试图躲开作者，所以作者为了不让狐狸发现只能选择更远的地方。故选B。
69．句意：我悄悄地把一些食物放在洞外面，迅速躲起来，以免吓到他们。
secretly悄悄地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；shyly害羞地。根据“hid quickly, avoiding frightening them”可知，作者悄悄地放食物。故选A。
70．句意：几次之后，我试图靠近她，她没有逃走。
take away拿走；get away逃走；put away收好；give away赠送。根据“she would ... directly walk to me and lie beside me.”可知，她没有逃走。故选B。
71．句意：更让我惊讶的是她甚至直接走向我，躺在我身边。
ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；just仅仅。根据“she didn't get away”以及“What surprised me further was”可知，此处表示“她甚至直接走向我”。故选B。
72．句意：我冲到洞里，希望再把她带回来。
refused拒绝；hoped希望；stopped停止；needed需要。根据“I rushed to the hole”可知，作者希望把她带回来。故选B。
73．句意：她的孩子们围着她，在明亮的阳光下平静地靠在她身上，眼睛半睁着。
against倚，靠；along沿着；across穿过；above在上方。“lie against”靠在…上，固定短语。故选A。
74．句意：就在这一刻，我意识到狐狸为什么逃跑了，我该怎么办。
where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“She was around with her babies”可知，看到狐狸和孩子们在一起的温馨画面，作者明白了狐狸为什么逃走。故选D。
75．句意：相反，我只是带了一些食物，有时和他们待在一起。
Also并且；However然而；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared.”以及“I just brought some food and stayed with the m at times.”可知，驯服她的自私想法与有时带一些食物和他们待在一起是完全相反的两个选择，故此处用instead表示“相反”。故选C。
76．A 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了艾拉为了让奶奶开心，艾和她的朋友劳拉以及劳拉的妈妈海伦一起制作了一条向日葵被子，最终奶奶被这份心意感动，加入了缝制被子的行列，并重新找回了快乐。
76．句意：爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，并将带上埃拉。
Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma奶奶；Laura劳拉。根据“Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay”可知，爸爸将带上埃拉。故选A。
77．句意：她想让埃拉留下来。但是爸爸不同意。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“She wanted Ella to stay”和“Dad didn’t agree.”可知这两句话是转折关系。故选D。
78．句意：埃拉从未有过这么激动。
homework作业；sleep睡觉；excitement激动；trouble麻烦。根据“Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy.”可知，是从未有过这么激动。故选C。
79．句意：她不喜欢冷的天气，一般待在家里。
mostly一般；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“She didn’t like the cold.”可知，是一直待在家里。故选A。
80．句意：她经常说她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵

展开更多......

收起↑