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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（24·镇江）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Making tea that “rocks”
Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea.
Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.
With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.
There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said.
The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea.
Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.”
To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.”
1 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind 2 a fruity, floral and even mineral smell.
History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people 3 it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 4 to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a 5 to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.
Master’s 6 ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years 7 the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, 8 drying, shaking and roasting. When 9 tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is 10 with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills.
（24·淮安）
In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).
To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures.
Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
11．What did people use words to do in the past
12．What’s WeChat Moments like
13．Who can watch your WeChat Moments
14．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online
15．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment
（24·泰州）阅读短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.
Are baths better than showers Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.
Yes—a bath washes the mind and body
Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want. Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed,not showered.
No—showers are quick and cheap
The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient when you don't have much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.
Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published.
Are baths better than showers
Facts about baths and showers ◆Baths appeared much 16 than showers. ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their body. ◆Others like to have a bath to relax 17 and sleep well at night.
A 18 on baths and showers Baths ◆Help to relax and make a good 19 for tomorrow. ◆Do something else, 20 reading,eating and so on. ◆Get used to having a bath since 21 .
Showers ◆Help 22 money by having a quick shower. ◆Make a better environment by 23 less water and energy. ◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a 24 shower.
Invitation Scan the QR code and vote “Yes” 25 you think baths are better than showers.
（24·扬州）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him.
“Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!”
“Huck! Is it really you ” Jim said, with a big smile.
“Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here ”
“Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.”
We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.”
The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock.
“This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!”
—Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn
26．Where did Huck hide to watch the man
27．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house
28．When did Huck find Jim on the island
29．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days
30．What’s the best word to describe Jim Why
（24·盐城）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!”
However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.
Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses.
31．Where is Zibo
32．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March
33．Who is Zhou Maosong
34．What touched the tourists and even more people online
35．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there
（24·淮安）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。
“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed (短道速滑) skater and two tigers... The slogan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascots (吉祥物) for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025.
The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world.
In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac, the flower of Harbin, symbolizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture of warm heartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event.
The idea of the two mascots, Binbin and Nini, came from two lovely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city. Harbin, and “ni” shares the same pronunciation as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”.
Besides, Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute, aren’t they
36．What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games
37．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place
38．What does the short track speed skater in the emblem represent
39．Is the emblem meaningful for the Asian Winter Games
40．What do the two names Binbin and Nini show
（24·镇江）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol (标志) of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises!
Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.
The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long. People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by.
With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.
From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together.
So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular.
Dragon Dances
41 ● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 42 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 43 among people to celebrate festivals with them.
Costume ● One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a body 44 a long tail. ● The longer costume is 45 to bring people more luck.
Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 46 , luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for 47 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 48 good times.
Popularity ● No other Chinese New Year parades are 49 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 50 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year.
（24·扬州）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
51．Who is telling the story
52．How did Tom and Huck become rich
53．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her
54．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas
55．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes Why do you think so
（24·淮安）Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies to the north of Beijing City. Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best time is April, May, September, and October.
Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun. But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there!
The first interesting part was taking a chairlift (吊椅) up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car (缆车). It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall. The next interesting part was walking along the wall. When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights. But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide (滑梯) down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall.
The secret of an enjoyable visit is to visit the wall early. Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach (长途汽车) from the city of Beijing. If you arrive before the first coaches, you may be able to enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself. It’s really wonderful. Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing.
56．What time is the best time to visit Mutianyu Great Wall
57．Did the writer think the visit fun at first
58．How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)
59．How long does it take you to slide down from the wall
60．How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there
（24·泰州）阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The puppet (木偶) play has a history of thousands of years and it is liked by many Chinese people. Puppets are usually dressed in traditional costumes. They can do many movements, such as dancing with long sleeves and practising writing.
Such puppets are from the hands of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old artist, is good at making stick puppets. “I fell in love with puppet-making as a teenager and decided to make it a lifelong career,” he says. Recently, Wang has noticed that today’s people don’t want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before. He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be creative to make the puppets better.
With his hard work, the puppets gain new life. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood and they are heavy to hold. Wang uses newspapers and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter. Therefore, the puppets can be controlled more easily. The noses, eyes and mouths of the puppets can move more quickly now. In the past, homemade pigments (颜料) such as charcoal are used to decorate the puppets. Nowadays, puppet makers can use lots of paints to ensure the colourful “make-up” of the puppets.
After these improvements, the well-designed puppets can not only do movements, but also perform bianlian or face-changing, a traditional Chinese opera trick. It is the balance of traditional puppet-making and modern art. “It costs time and energy to make a good puppet. However, all efforts pay off when I see how much the people love the new puppet play.” he says.
The puppet plays
The 61 to puppet plays ·It has been 62 since thousands of years ago. ·Puppets usually 63 traditional costumes. ·They can do many movements 64 dancing and writing.
The stories of Wang Maowei ·Wang Maowei, one of puppets makers, is good at making stick puppets. ·He improves the puppets after noticing people watch a puppet play for 65 than two hours. ·He thinks 66 up with the times is important. ·He is creative and works hard.
The improvements of puppet plays ·Puppets are made of newspapers and cardboard instead of 67 . ·Puppets are much lighter and 68 to control. ·More paints are used for 69 the puppets. ·The plays mix the traditional and 70 art.
（24·扬州）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation.
They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs.
“Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.”
“Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture.
They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.
Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . .
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
71．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town
72．What did the slaves do from morning till night
73．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation
74．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away
75．What was the new beautiful woman like Why do you think so
（24·扬州）How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know None There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
76．Do people need to like all food
77．What colors of sweets did the children like better
78．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
79．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes
80．What do you think of blue food
（24·泰州）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful (有压力的). There are things to do on Sunday that can not only set you up for success through your week but also make Mondays enjoyable.
Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week. Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list. The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love, so choosing foods that you enjoy and support your health is an important way to invest (投资) in your happiness.
You will feel you can manage your life when some of the housework you want to put off are taken care of in time. A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week. If cleaning the bathroom seems to be difficult to you, start with a quick cleanup of the kitchen or tidy up the living room.
Self-care doesn’t always mean hot baths or face masks. Sometimes, self-care means feeling in control of your money. Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving.
Got the Sunday Scary (恐惧) That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to. Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to. For example, plan a dinner with friends, a call with your mom, or a couple of hours of alone time to read your favorite book. Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week.
Follow these ways, and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays.
How to Prepare For a New Week
Introduction Monday morning is always coming, so it is not 81 for you to feel worried. Full Sunday will make you go through your week and make you enjoy your Monday freely.
Tips Eating healthy food ●It can help you make 82 choices during your busy week. ●You can buy healthy food according to your 83 . ●The choices for your health and joy can 84 that you love yourself.
85 your room ●Cleaning can change your home environment and your feeling for the coming week.
Checking your money ● You will find out how to spend your money and save it if you are 86 to checking your money.
Planning your week ●If you expect nothing during the week, you will feel 87 . ● 88 your time on the things you are looking forward to. ● 89 of looking at Sundays as an end to a good weekend, start looking at Sundays as the beginning of a new week.
90 If you follow the ways, your Mondays will be interesting and exciting.
（24·淮安）根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词)
Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list.
In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.
91．Are the forms of job interviews the same in different countries
92．What is considered impolite if you are at a job interview in Japan
93．Which country often asks personal questions during job interviews
94．What should you pay special attention to when interviewing in Germany
95．How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico
（24·常州）(阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题案不超过4个字。)
Feel down Go hug (拥抱) a tree! These days, many young Chinese people turn to trees to deal with stress (应对压力). They share stories online about how hugging a tree brings them calm feelings.They call it tree-hugging therapy (树疗).
In fact, tree-hugging therapy is nothing new. It was once a popular activity in countries like Finland and Iceland. People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year.
Hugging trees may sound a little strange, but there is science behind it, In 1984, The US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that we’re born to love being around other living things. Our love of nature is “in our DNA”. Some studies also looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can help produce oxytocin (催产素). It has something to do with our moods (心情). A higher level (含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier. The activity of hugging trees is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it. So, hug a tree just like how you hug a friend!
96．Which country holds the Tree Hugging World Championships every year
97．How do people feel when the level of oxytocin in their bodies is higher
98．What do you think of the tree-hugging activity
（24·扬州）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词)
“Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands.
Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock (牲畜) halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 heads of livestock. ”
When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said.
For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.”
Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol said.
99．Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn
100．What do Qialihaer’s grandparents and dad take to the mountain top
101．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop
102．How does Aybol’s family move into the mountains
103．How does Aybol like the life in the mountains
（24·宿迁）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit of our school during our recent Growing Week!
In the morning, we went to our rooms. And the teacher showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we wondered why we needed to learn such simple tasks. The teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.”
At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better!
In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but at last we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste (浪费) any rice.
Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home.
Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个单词)
104．When did the teacher show them how to make the bed
105．Did they need to learn such simple tasks
106．What did the teachers ask them to do at lunchtime
107．Why were they happy after learning how to cook rice
108．What will they do after Growing Week
（24·连云港）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hi Anna,
You’ll never guess what! You know my aunt Elizabeth likes travelling This time she found a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland. She brought it back to England and gave it to us.
We put the egg in a cardboard box (纸板盒) next to the radiator (暖气片). A few days later a bird came out of the egg. But it’s an unusual bird. It’s a pterodactyl (翼指龙)!!! He’s very sweet. We call him Dacty.
But there’s a problem! He gets bigger every day. Soon he is too big for the house. One day, he hurt his wing on the furniture. And he doesn’t want to go outside because it’s too cold. Pterodactyls love warm weather and jungles (丛林).
Luckily, one of my aunt’s friends works in the Botanical Gardens (植物园). There is a wonderful Palm House. It’s big and warm, just like a jungle. So we sent Dacty there. People there feed him well. I visit him every day after school and bring him nice things to eat, too.
Come and visit him when you want.
Love,
Helen
109．Where did aunt Elizabeth find the huge egg
110．What came out of the egg a few days later
111．Why doesn’t Dacty want to go out
112．What is the Palm House like
113．What do you think of the life of Dacty now
（24·镇江）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth, not including Antarctica.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds like putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect their babies. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt their babies. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study.
To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If their babies eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Birds are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment.
Nesting with danger
Introduction A study shows that birds are using rubbish to 114 their nests.
Rubbish items The rubbish includes cigarette butts, plastic bags and other hard things.
The reason for it The things made by humans are almost all over the world 115 Antarctica.
Uses of Rubbish * Cigarette butts can keep insects away and keep the chicks 116 . *Plastic bags can be 117 to keep the animals warm. *Paper cards can help birds have 118 nests.
119 effects *Toxic chemicals in cigarettes hurt baby birds and cause 120 or shorter lives. If the cigarettes burn, birds might 121 their lives. *Fishing net pieces trap birds, making birds have no 122 to get out. *Baby birds eating other rubbish may get hurt. *Birds are feeling the effects of 123 by humans.
（24·南通）阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Over two weeks have passed, but that moment is still fresh in my mind. It was around 8 a. m., on the first of May. Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home. Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试)!
I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), Type 003. People also call me the Fujian. It took six years to build me, and the construction was completed on June 17, 2022, in Shanghai. I have two elder brothers, Type 001, the Liaoning, and Type 002, the Shandong.
As you may have noticed, I’ve followed the family tradition of being named after a province. But I’m quite different from my brothers. To begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands. This is a first for my country. I’m also much bigger than the Liaoning and the Shandong. My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger. And just guess how heavy I am! When I’m fully loaded (装载), I weigh around 100,000 tonnes! Moreover, I have been given a lot of cool technologies. My brothers use the “ski-jump” method for launching aircraft. That means you can find a ramp (坡道) at the end of their short runways. I work differently. I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统). They allow planes to take off at higher speeds. I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers.
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me. They wanted to see if I could work well. Those tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy to report that I did a good job.
Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy Maybe one day, I’ll see you working on me!
124．Why did Type 003 leave its home for on 1 May
125．Where was Type 003 built
126．What’s the use of the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems
127．How long did the sea trails continue
128．How do you feel when you see China’s newest aircraft carrier (请自拟一句话作答)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Introduction 2．with 3．sent 4．brought 5．visit 6．experiences 7．learning 8．including 9．shaking 10．filled
【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。
1．根据“Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.”可知此处是对武夷山岩茶的介绍，introduction表示“介绍”。故填Introduction。
2．根据“It has a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.”可知大红袍有一种特殊的水果、花和矿物质香，此处指“具有”，用介词with。故填with。
3．根据“With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift.”可知在商朝人们会送给皇帝。send表示“送给”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填sent。
4．根据“In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list ”可知2006年武夷山岩茶被列入非物质文化遗产名录。此空为动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。可以用bring表示“引入”。故填brought。
5．根据“In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.”可知2021年3月习近平主席参观了武夷山茶园，pay a visit表示“参观”。故填visit。
6．根据“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知此处介绍大师的经历，experience“经历”，这里用复数形式。故填experiences。
7．根据“It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知张回春用十年时间学习技艺，动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填learning。
8．根据“drying, shaking and roasting”可知此处介绍制茶工艺，including表示“包括”。故填including。
9．根据“When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour.”可知摇青时，张回春根据颜色判断。故填shaking。
10．根据“Every step is full of changes”可知每一步都充满变化。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满”。故填filled。
11．To express their ideas and feelings/For expressing their ideas and feelings. 12．Personal TV stations. 13．Only friends on the users’ list. 14．No. 15．The information should be healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信朋友圈的作用及人们使用的注意点。
11．根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings”可知过去人们用言语表达观点和感受，故填To express their ideas and feelings或For expressing their ideas and feelings。
12．根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知朋友圈像个人的电视台，故填Personal TV stations。
13．根据“Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments.”可知只有微信朋友列表上的人才可以看你的朋友圈。故填Only friends on the users’ list。
14．根据“People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet,...”可知，发朋友圈不必付费。故填No。
15．根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，当我们发表内容时，要确保信息健康。故填The information should be healthy。
16．earlier 17．themselves 18．comparison 19．plan 20．like 21．birth 22．save 23．using 24．quick 25．if
【导语】本文主要是对比了泡澡和淋浴的好处。
16．根据“The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago.”可知，泡澡的出现要比淋浴早得多。此处应用比较级earlier。故填earlier。
17．根据“Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.”可知，其他人喜欢泡澡来放松自己，晚上睡个好觉。此处是指放松自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
18．根据“Which should we choose People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.”和下文可知，人们对泡澡和淋浴做了比较。a后跟单数名词comparison“比较”。故填comparison。
19．根据“They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there”可知，泡澡可以帮助放松，为明天做一个好的计划。a后跟单数名词plan。故填plan。
20．根据“You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want”可知，泡澡的时候做点别的事情，比如读书、吃饭等等。此处表示列举，可以用介词like。故填like。
21．根据“Most people have been used to bathing since they were born”可知，大多数人从小习惯了泡澡。此处since后跟名词birth“出生”。故填birth。
22．根据“The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161.”可知，淋浴帮助省钱。save“节省”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填save。
23．根据“Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy”可知，淋浴可以节约用水和能源，创造更美好的环境。by是介词，后跟动名词using。故填using。
24．根据“You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.”可知，只要快速冲个澡，就能在床上多待一会儿。此处应用形容词quick作定语。故填quick。
25．根据“Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. ”可知，如果你认为泡澡比淋浴更好，扫描二维码，投“Yes”。后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
26．Behind the bush. 27．Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 28．On the fifth day. 29．They would live in the cave (in the rock). 30．Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck.
【导语】本文讲述了Huck在森林里抢险的故事，在那里他遇到了他的朋友Jim。
26．根据“I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up.”可知，哈克躲在灌木丛后面看那个人。故填Behind the bush.
27．根据“The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me.”可知, 一个商人来到沃森小姐家因为他想买下吉姆作为他的奴隶。故填Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave).
28．根据“On the fourth day I found a campfire...The next day I went exploring...He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave!”可知，哈克第五天在岛上找到吉姆的。故填On the fifth day.
29．根据“The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. This is a good place...Let’s make our camp here!”可知，哈克和吉姆接下来可能住在岩石中的洞穴里。故填They would live in the cave (in the rock).
30．根据“I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too.”可知，吉姆是聪明的。因为吉姆他知道很多事情。他理解迹象。他知道哪些意味着好运, 哪些意味着厄运。他也知道哪些征兆意味着坏天气。故填Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck.
31．In Shangdong province. 32．About 4.8 million. 33．President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 34．Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 35．I will taste the barbecue.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。
31．根据“Zibo city in Shandong province ”可知淄博在山东省，故填In Shangdong province.
32．根据“In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists.”可知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故填About 4.8 million.
33．根据“Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival.”可知，Zhou Maosong是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故填President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association.
34． 根据“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故填Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour.
35．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will taste the barbecue.
36．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 37．In 2025. 38．The sports spirit of the players across Asia. 39．Yes, it is. 40．The meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第九届亚冬会的口号，会徽和吉祥物。
36．根据“‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed skater and two tigers... The slogan, the emblem and mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out.”可知第九届亚冬会的口号是“冬天的梦 亚洲的爱”，故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.
37．根据“The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025.”可知第九届亚冬会将在2025年举行，故填In 2025.
38．根据“In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia.”可知会徽中短道速滑运动员代表着全亚洲运动员的体育精神，故填The sports spirit of the players across Asia.
39．根据“The emblem looks like the Chinese character ‘九’. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games.”可知会徽看起来像汉字“九”，那意味着第九届亚冬会，故填Yes, it is.
40．根据“The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知这两个名字展示了单词“哈尔滨欢迎你”的意思，故填The meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”.
41．History 42．before 43．popular 44．like/with 45．thought 46．power 47．rain 48．welcome 49．more 50．abroad
【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞龙表演从古至今的发展变化。
41．根据表格中“Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in...”和“In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became...”可知，此处介绍的是舞龙的历史。故填History。
42．根据第二段“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity.”可知，舞龙开始于汉朝，最早用以表达对祖先的爱和尊敬，后来才发展成为一种娱乐活动。所以这里应表示“在……之前”，故填before。
43．根据第二段“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.”可知，舞龙在唐、宋朝的时候变得流行起来，用以庆祝节日。故填popular。
44．根据第三段“The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles.”可知，舞龙服装是由一个巨大的龙头和一个长长的尾巴状的身体组成的，所以其它的部分是像尾巴样的身体或带着长尾巴的身体。故填like/with。
45．根据第三段“People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”可知，人们认为龙的服装越长，带来的好运就越多。think“认为”，根据主语“The longer costume”和系动词“is”可知，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”，故填thought。
46．根据第四段“So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich.”可知，舞龙代表着力量、好运和富有。这里要用名词power，意为“力量”。故填power。
47．根据第四段“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance.”可知，过去人们舞龙是为了求雨。故填rain。
48．根据第四段“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. ”可知，现在，舞龙是一种驱邪迎福的方法，这里表示“欢迎”，用welcome。故填welcome。
49．根据倒数第三段“Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”可知，在中国新年的庆祝活动中，舞龙特别有吸引力，通常是中国新年游行中最引人注目的部分，也就是没有其他的庆祝比舞龙和舞狮更有吸引力，所以这里表示“更多的”，用more。故填more。
50．根据倒数第二段“From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world”可知，中国和国外的许多地方在春节期间都举行舞龙表演。这里表示“在国外”，故填abroad。
51．Huckleberry Finn. 52．They became rich by finding $12,000 in gold in a cave. 53．Because she was a kind old lady. 54．Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer’s club. 55．Huck’s father was a violent man. Because he was always drunk and he often beat Huck.
【导语】本文讲述Huckleberry Finn的母亲去世，父亲消失了，一位寡妇收养了他，他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住，后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
51．根据第一段中的“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn.”可知，是Huckleberry Finn在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
52．根据第一段中的“That book ends like this: my best friend,Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich.”可知，Tom Sawyer和Huckleberry Finn在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They became rich by finding $12,000 in gold in a cave.
53．根据第二段中的“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.”可知，Widow Douglas收留Huckleberry Finn和自己住在一起的原因是因为她是一位善良的老妇人。故填Because she was a kind old lady.
54．根据第三段中的“I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.”可知，Tom Sawyer找到Huckleberry Finn，告诉他如果Huckleberry Finn想加入Tom的俱乐部，Huckleberry Finn必须回去和Widow Douglas一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer’s club.
55． 根据第二段中的“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me.”可知，Huckleberry Finn的父亲总是喝酒，经常打Huckleberry Finn，可推断Huckleberry Finn的父亲很暴力。故填Huck’s father was a violent man. Because he was always drunk and he often beat Huck.
56．April, May, September, and October. 57．No. 58．3/Three. 59．About two or three minutes. 60．By arriving before the first coach.
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己游玩慕田峪长城的经历。
56．根据“the best time is April, May, September, and October.”可知，游览慕田峪长城的最佳时间是四月、五月、九月和十月。故填April, May, September, and October.
57．根据“At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun.”可知，作者一开始没有觉得这次游览有趣。故填No.
58．根据“The first interesting part was taking a chairlift (吊椅) up to the wall.”、“The next interesting part was walking along the wall.”以及“But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride.”可知，作者提到了这次旅行的三个有趣的部分。故填3/Three.
59．根据“You can take a slide (滑梯) down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down.”可知，滑下去大约需要两到三分钟。故填About two or three minutes.
60．根据“If you arrive before the first coaches, you may be able to enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself.”可知，如果你在第一班大巴到达之前到达，您可以自己欣赏长城的景色。故填By arriving before the first coach.
61．introduction 62．popular 63．wear 64．like/including 65．less 66．keeping 67．wood 68．easier 69．decorating 70．modern
【导语】本文主要讲述了王茂伟传承和发展木偶戏的经历。
61．根据表格内容“·It has been...since thousands of years ago. ·Puppets usually...traditional costumes. ·They can do many movements...dancing and writing.”可推知，这些是对木偶戏的介绍，所以空格处应填名词introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。
62．根据第一段“The puppet (木偶) play has a history of thousands of years and it is liked by many Chinese people.”可知，木偶戏有几千年的历史，它受到许多中国人的喜爱。结合表格内容“It has been...since thousands of years ago.”可知，此处表示木偶戏自数千年前以来一直很受欢迎。形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合文意。故填popular。
63．根据第一段“Puppets are usually dressed in traditional costumes.”可知，木偶通常穿着传统服装。结合表格“Puppets usually...traditional costumes.”可知，空格处应用动词wear代替be dressed in，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Puppets表示复数，所以空格处应填动词wear的原形。故填wear。
64．根据第一段“They can do many movements, such as dancing with long sleeves and practising writing.”可知，木偶可以做很多动作，比如跳舞和写字。such as用于举例说明，相当于介词like；另外，此处也可用介词including来进行补充说明。故填like/including。
65．根据第二段“Recently, Wang has noticed that today’s people don’t want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before. He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be creative to make the puppets better.”可知，最近，王茂伟注意到，现在的人不愿意像以前的人那样坐着看两个多小时的木偶戏。他意识到，跟上时代的步伐，发挥创造力，让木偶变得更好，这很重要。由此可知，表格中“He improves the puppets after noticing people watch a puppet play for...than two hours.”意为“在注意到人们观看木偶戏不到两个小时后，他改进了木偶”，此处应用短语less than“不到，少于”。故填less。
66．根据第二段“He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be creative to make the puppets better.”可知，他意识到，跟上时代的步伐，发挥创造力，让木偶变得更好，这很重要。结合表格“He thinks...up with the times is important.”可知，此处应用动名词短语keeping up with the times作从句的主语，所以空格处应填动名词keeping。故填keeping。
67．根据第三段“Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood and they are heavy to hold. Wang uses newspapers and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter.”可知，王茂伟用报纸和一种纸板代替木头来制作木偶。故填wood。
68．根据第三段“Therefore, the puppets can be controlled more easily.”可知，经过改良后，可以更容易地控制木偶，结合表格“·Puppets are much lighter and...to control.”可知，and用于连接并列成分，and前的lighter是形容词比较级，所以空格处应填easily的形容词形式easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
69．根据第三段“In the past, homemade pigments (颜料) such as charcoal are used to decorate the puppets. Nowadays, puppet makers can use lots of paints to ensure the colourful ‘make-up’ of the puppets.”可知，在过去，木偶制作者用自制的颜料来装饰木偶，而现在，他们可以用大量的色彩鲜艳的颜料来装饰木偶。结合表格“·More paints are used for...the puppets.”可知，空格处应用动词decorate“装饰”，空前的介词for后接动词-ing形式，所以空格处应填decorate的动词-ing形式decorating。故填decorating。
70．根据第四段“It is the balance of traditional puppet-making and modern art.”可知，现在的木偶戏混合了传统和现代艺术，形容词modern意为“现代的”。故填modern。
71．On foot./He walked to the plantation. 72．They picked cotton. 73．They lived a hard/difficult life. 74．The dogs would follow them. 75．Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom.
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述汤姆在摘棉花中帮助年迈的奴隶玛莎的故事。
71．根据第一段“Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. ”可知，汤姆到达小镇后步行去种植园。故填On foot./He walked to the plantation.
72．根据第七段“Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton.”可知，从早到晚，奴隶们都在摘棉花。故填They picked cotton.
73．根据第七段“and there was whipping for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton.”(对于那些摘不到足够棉花的奴隶，他们会受到鞭打)可知，汤姆和其他在种植园的奴隶们过着艰苦的生活。故填They lived a hard/difficult life.
74．根据第三段“Don’t try to run away…or the dogs will follow you.”可知，如果奴隶们试图逃跑，狗就会跟着他们。故填The dogs would follow them.
75．根据第十段“Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.”(这位漂亮的新来的女人把很多的棉花放进了汤姆的袋子里)可知，她很善良友好，因为她帮了汤姆，给了他棉花。故填Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom.
76．No./No, they don’t. 77．Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 78．Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 79．She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 80．I think it’s delicious. (答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于蓝色食物的态度，并得出结论：人们并不喜欢蓝色的食物，认为它们是不健康或不安全的。
76．根据“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填No./No, they don’t.
77．根据“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色的糖果。故填Red, green, brown, yellow and orange.
78．根据“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.”可知，因为他们的大脑不把蓝色食物当成健康的东西。故填Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.
79．根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.”可知，她请一些朋友吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐。故填She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some friends to have a very unusual lunch.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think it’s delicious.
81．necessary/good/right 82．better 83．plan/list 84．express 85．Cleaning/Tidying 86．used 87．afraid/scared/frightened 88．Spend 89．Instead 90．Conclusion
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重。
81．根据“Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful.”可知，周一早上总会到来，感到担忧是没有必要的，或者是不好的，不对的。故填necessary/good/right。
82．根据“Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week. ”可知，吃健康的食物可以很简单，只要准备好就可以了，这样你就可以在忙碌的一周中有更好的选择。故填better。
83．根据“Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list.”可知，可以根据你的清单或计划买健康的食物。故填plan/list。
84．根据“The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love”可知，为了你的健康和快乐所做的选择可以表达你爱你自己。故填express。
85．根据“A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week.”可知，一个小时的深度清洁不仅会对你的家庭环境产生巨大的影响，而且会让你在这一周剩下的时间里感觉如何。打扫或清洁房间是重要的。故填Cleaning/Tidying。
86．根据“Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving.”可知，如果你习惯检查你的钱，你会很好地了解你在哪里花了钱，你可以在哪里存钱。结合空格前“are”和空格后“to”，此处用固定搭配，be used to习惯。故填used。
87．根据“Got the Sunday Scary That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to.”可知，如果你在一周内没有任何期望，你会感到害怕。故填afraid/scared/frightened。
88．根据“make time for things you’ll look forward to”可知，把你的时间花在你期待的事情上。故填Spend。
89．根据“Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week.”可知，周日不是美好周末的结束，而是激动人心的一周的开始。结合空格后“of”，此处为instead of而不是，固定搭配。故填Instead。
90．根据最后一段“Follow these ways, and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays.”可知，此处为文章的总结。故填Conclusion。
91．No, they aren’t. 92．Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer. 93．China. 94．The clothes he wears that day. 95．I feel like talking with an old friend.
【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的求职面试并不相同。面试的“肢体语言”和问题以及面试形式因国家而异。
91．根据“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world.”可知世界各地的求职面试并不相同。故填No, they aren’t.
92．根据“If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy.”可知如果在日本参加求职面试，请不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为是不礼貌的，会让面试官不高兴。故填Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer.
93．根据“In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews.”可知在中国，求职面试时经常会被问到个人问题。故填China.
94．根据“In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day.”可知面试者要特别注意当天穿的衣服。故填The clothes he wears that day.
95．根据“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.”可知在墨西哥，整个面试可能并不正式，这让面试者认为他在和一位老朋友交谈。故填I feel like talking with an old friend.
96．Finland. 97．Calmer and happier. 98．Helpful/Strange/Interesting/...
【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。
96．根据“People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year.”可知，芬兰人在每年8月底举行世界拥抱树锦标赛。故填Finland.
97．根据“A higher level (含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier.”可知，更高水平的催产素可以让人感觉更平静、更快乐。故填Calmer and happier.
98．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Helpful/Strange/Interesting/...。
99．To spend the winter. 100．Everything they need. 101．When it’s summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation. 102．By riding a truck./By truck. 103．Interesting/Fun/Not boring.
【导语】本文主要讲了新疆牧民的放牧日常生活。
99．根据第二段“In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.”可知，在秋天的时候，他们的牲畜要下山过冬。故填To spend the winter.
100．根据第三段“Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.”可知，出发前，Qialihaer的祖父母和父亲通常会把所需的一切东西带到山顶，包括食物和衣物。故填Everything they need.
101．根据第四段“However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation.”可知，Qialihaer现在只有暑假的时候才会去山顶。故填When it’s summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation.
102．根据第五段“For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck.”可知，对于14岁

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