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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What does the woman think of the film
A．It’s wonderful. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s hard to understand.
【答案】B
【解析】M：The film is wonderful, isn’t it
W：No. The story is too simple. Only children like it.
( )2．How often does the boy go to sports club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Sam, I heard you joined a sports club.
M：Yes, I go there on Wednesday and Sunday. Do you want to go with me
( )3．What happened to the woman
A．She wanted to borrow some money.
B．She was hurt by somebody.
C．She lost her wallet.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Sir! Somebody just took my wallet! My money, my credit cards, everything is gone.
M：Calm down... What did the person look like
( )4．At what age did Tim begin to work at a radio station
A．16. B．19. C．22.
【答案】C
【听力】W：When did you find your first job, Tim
M：At the age of 19. Three years later, I found another job at a radio station. It was interesting to work there.
( )5．Where did the girl learn about Victoria Bell
A．On the computer. B．On TV. C．On the radio.
【答案】C
【听力】M：How much do you know about Victoria Bell
W：I know her family background. I’ve heard the interview with her on the radio.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What does Lu Yuan like to watch
A．Operas. B．Films. C．Music shows.
( )7．Why does Lu Yuan like watching them
A．Because they are exciting.
B．Because she can make friends.
C．Because she feels relaxed when watching them.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【听力】M：Hi, Lu Yuan. What do you like to watch
W：Hi, Mike. I love watching films.
M：Oh, me too! Why do you like watching them
W：Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film.
M：Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me
W：Sure. I’d love to.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．When did it start to rain heavily at Ted’s place yesterday morning
A．At 8：10. B．At 8：30. C．At 8：50.
( )9．What did Ted’s brother cook for lunch
A．Beef. B．Carrots. C．Rice.
( )10．How much did Sally pay for the tickets
A．36 yuan. B．48 yuan. C．54 yuan.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B
【听力】A：Hi, Ted, did you hang out yesterday
B：No, at first it was cloudy in the morning. When I was ready to go out. At half past eight, it started to rain heavily. So I stayed at home.
A：Did you do anything fun at home
B：Yes, at nine o’clock, I was reading a sports magazine. After that, I watched an action movie with my brother.
A：I see, what did you have for lunch
B：Well, I cooked some beef with carrots, and my brother cooked rice. What did you do yesterday, Sally
A：It didn’t rain in my town. I went to a new park with my cousin.
B：A new park
A：Yes, it’s very large, and there is a lake in. We went boating on the lake. The tickets were cheap by paid only forty eight yuan for two tickets.
B：Really I want to go there too.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What kind of music does Alan love
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.
( )12．Which is Alan’s favourite song
A．Counting Stars. B．Big Big World. C．Try Everything.
( )13．How often does Alan have music class
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
( )14．How long does Alan like listening to music after school
A．For ten minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For thirty minutes.
( )15．Why does Alan have the habit of listening to music after school
A．Because of his mother. B．Because of his father. C．Because of his aunt.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【听力】Music is an important part of our lives. There are different kinds of music, like pop music, rock music, and country music. I am Alan. Music always makes me feel excited. I love pop music because it is easy to remember for me. Whenever I feel down, I listen to my favorite song Big Big World and soon I become happy again. In schools, music classes let students learn to sing and play instruments. We have music class twice a week. Now I have a habit. I like listening to music after school for half an hour. I keep the habit because of my mother. I can listen to kinds of music in my mother’s car.
Music really makes our lives more colorful!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wang FuzhouTime：On May 25, 1960 of Beijing time. Achievement：He, along with Gonbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma from the north slope (坡). This was the first time in human history to reach the top from the north slope.
Peking University Mountaineering TeamTime：On May 15, 2018 of Beijing time. Achievement：This team, led by Huang Nubo, reached the top of Qomolangma. Their success not only showed the team spirit but also carried forward the spirit of Peking University.
Wang TienanTime：On May 16, 2018 of Beijing time. Achievement：At the age of 62, Wang Tienan became the eighth Xinjiang-born climber to successfully reach the top of Qomolangma.
Xu ZhuoyuanTime：On May 15, 2023 of Nepal time. Achievement：Xu Zhuoyuan, born in 2006, became the youngest Chinese female (女的) climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.
( )16．When did Wang Fuzhou reach the top of Qomolangma
A．On May 25,1960. B．On May 15, 2018. C．On May 16, 2018. D．On May 19, 2023.
( )17．What can we know about Wang Tienan
A．He reached the top with Huang Nubo. B．He is the youngest Chinese climber.
C．He reached the top at the age of 62. D．He reached the top from the north slope.
( )18．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sport.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D
【解析】本文介绍了王富洲、北京大学登山队、王铁男和徐卓媛四位登山者或团队登顶珠穆朗玛峰的时间、年龄及特殊成就，突出人类登山史上的重要记录。
16．细节理解题。根据“Time：On May 25, 1960 of Beijing time. He, along with Gonbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma from the north slope (坡).”可知，王富洲于1960年五月25日到达珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 62, Wang Tienan became the eighth Xinjiang-born climber to successfully reach the top of Qomolangma.”可知，王铁男登顶年龄为62岁。故选C。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了王富洲、北京大学登山队、王铁男和徐卓媛四位登山者或团队登顶珠穆朗玛峰的时间、年龄及特殊成就，突出人类登山史上的重要记录。本文主题为登山成就，登山属极限运动范畴。故选D。
B
There are many ways to keep healthy. One important way is to exercise regularly.
Running is a great exercise. It helps make our hearts stronger and makes us fit. We can run in the park or on the street. We should start slowly and then run faster as we get used to it.
Swimming is also a wonderful exercise. It uses all parts of our body. Whether it’s in a swimming pool or in the sea, swimming can help us stay in shape.
Biking is another good choice. We can ride our bikes to school or go on a bike trip on weekends. It’s not only good for our health but also good for the environment.
( )19．What is an important way to keep healthy according to the passage
A．Eating a lot. B．Sleeping more. C．Exercising regularly. D．Watching TV often.
( )20．Which exercise helps make our hearts stronger
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Biking. D．Walking.
( )21．Why is swimming a wonderful exercise
A．Because it is easy to learn. B．Because it uses all parts of our body.
C．Because we can swim in the pool. D．Because we can swim in the sea.
( )22．What is a good thing about biking
A．It is very fast. B．It is very expensive.
C．It is good for health and the environment. D．It is difficult to ride a bike.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保持健康的一种重要方式 —— 定期锻炼，以及介绍了跑步、游泳、骑自行车三种锻炼方式及其好处 。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“There are many ways to keep healthy. One important way is to exercise regularly.”可知，保持健康有很多方法，一种重要的方法是定期锻炼。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“Running is a great exercise. It helps make our hearts stronger and makes us fit.”可知，跑步是一项很棒的运动。它有助于让我们的心脏更强壮，让我们保持健康，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Swimming is also a wonderful exercise. It uses all parts of our body.”可知，游泳也是一项很棒的运动。它动用我们身体的所有部位，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Biking is another good choice. We can ride our bikes to school or go on a bike trip on weekends. It’s not only good for our health but also good for the environment.”可知，骑自行车是另一个好选择。我们可以骑自行车上学，或者在周末进行自行车旅行。它不仅对我们的健康有益，而且对环境有益，故选C。
C
Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares (广场) or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player.
“After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then, ” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start. ” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.
When she was watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方) . However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60.
Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work, ” she says.
At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life.
( )23．What did Zhao Wenying do in her sixties
A．She went back to school. B．She began a new hobby.
C．She danced in the park. D．She looked after her granddaughter.
( )24．What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2
A．She stopped teaching because she was bored with it.
B．She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube.
C．She played Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning.
D．She spent over four years learning Rubik’s Cube by herself.
( )25．How did Zhao learn blindfolded cube-solving
A．By herself. B．On the computer.
C．From a teacher. D．From the world-record keeper.
( )26．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．A slow bird makes an early start. B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D．One is never too old to learn.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了65岁的赵文英退休后开始学习魔方，并通过努力取得成功的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it.”可知，赵文英开始学习魔方，开始一个新的爱好。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.”可知，她上网观看教学视频，花了4年多时间自学。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help.”可知，在学习蒙眼解魔方的过程中，赵向魔方老师求助。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了65岁的赵文英退休后学习魔方，并保持着60岁以上蒙眼解魔方的世界最快记录，选项D“活到老学到老”符合题意。故选D。
D
When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks.
A study led by Dr Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruits. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food.
To do their study, Dr Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.
“The results were much severer than we thought,” said Dr Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.”
Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer.
( )27．Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution.
A．eat more food B．spread less pollen
C．find other food D．smell flowers easily
( )28．What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas
A．They didn’t hang around. B．They found food more easily.
C．They couldn’t find each other. D．Most of them flew in the areas.
( )29．What does the underlined word “severer” mean in Chinese
A．更有益的 B．更不同的 C．更严重的 D．更有影响力的
( )30．Where’s the article probably from
A．A novel B．A science magazine C．A play D．A letter
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【解析】本文讲述了空气污染对传粉者（如蜜蜂、蝴蝶等昆虫）的不良影响。
27．推理判断题。根据“They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”以及“Pollinators are important. They spread pollen among plants with flowers.”可知，因为空气污染传粉者闻不到花香，就会影响花粉传播，所以可能传播更少花粉。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.”可知，在有坏气体的区域，传粉者不会逗留。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.”可知，污染很严重，所以severer意思是“更严重的”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是关于空气污染对传粉者影响的科学研究内容，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time Today, let me introduce.
It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners (礼仪) connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick (插入) your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is impolite to the host.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The 31 of Chopsticks
When the first chopsticks were used in China Five 32 years ago
Where chopsticks have been widely used In many 33 countries, such as China, Japan and Korea
What materials chopsticks are made of Bamboo, wood, bones and 34
Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are common Because the materials can be found 35
One of the table manners connected with chopsticks Never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl
【答案】31．Introduction 32．thousand 33．Asian 34．silver 35．easily
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的历史、使用地区、制作材料以及相关的餐桌礼仪。
31．根据文章第1段“Today, let me introduce.”可知，本文主要是介绍筷子的相关信息。introduction意为“介绍”，作为标题首字母要大写，故填Introduction。
32．根据文章第2段“It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago.”可知，筷子首次在中国使用是在5000年前。故填thousand。
33．根据文章第2段“Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea.”可知，筷子甚至在亚洲的许多国家广泛使用，例如中国、日本和韩国。Asian意为“亚洲的”，作定语，修饰countries。故填Asian。
34．根据文章第2段“Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks.”可知，甚至许多贵重的材料，如银，也可以用来制作筷子。故填silver。
35．根据文章第2段“The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get.”可知，竹子和木材等材料很常见，因为它们容易获取。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词found。故填easily。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It is not always easy to get to know oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 36 an accident made me redefine (重新定义) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 37 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 38 . Having no social life or interests but skating, I always got first place medals when I 39 with other players.
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 40 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport anymore. It was like a big, black 41 hanging over myself. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 42 daily tasks became difficult.
I had to 43 my love for skating. All day I sat still without thinking anything. I had little sense of who I was to become 44 one day I read a newspaper. Some volunteers for kids were wanted in the neighborhood! One voice came to my mind：" Why don’t you stand up and do a part for the kids ” “That’s a great idea!” I shout out. Soon after that, I began to 45 my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering 46 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 47 to become. After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 48 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 49 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 50 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.
( )36．A．and B．but C．or D．so
( )37．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
( )38．A．skills B．actions C．thoughts D．habits
( )39．A．communicated B．checked C．cared D．competed
( )40．A．quickly B．quietly C．badly D．slowly
( )41．A．rain B．cloud C．wind D．snow
( )42．A．useful B．normal C．right D．busy
( )43．A．work out B．send out C．put out D．cut out
( )44．A．until B．although C．unless D．if
( )45．A．put B．turn C．hand D．get
( )46．A．with B．for C．as D．to
( )47．A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived
( )48．A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．got
( )49．A．good B．large C．common D．round
( )50．A．tried B．helped C．failed D．decided
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就知道自己想成为什么样的人，但是一次意外让他重新定义了自我，在经历八个月痛苦之后，他投身于社区服务，逐渐走出阴影，重建自信，成为一个非常自信和乐观的人。
36．句意：从小到大，我就有很强的自我意识，要成为什么样的人，但一次意外让我重新定义了自己。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become”和“an accident made me redefine myself”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
37．句意：在这个世界上，没有什么能像滑冰那样让我充满喜悦。
everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何一切。根据“I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing”可知，作者喜欢滑冰，没有什么能像滑冰那样让他充满喜悦。故选C。
38．句意：我每周花24个小时练习我的滑冰技巧。
skills技巧；actions行为；thoughts想法；habits习惯。根据“To me, skating was above all.”可知，作者喜欢滑冰，因此此处指练习滑冰技巧。故选A。
39．句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活和兴趣，当我和其他运动员比赛时，我总是获得第一名的奖牌。
communicated交流；checked检查；cared关心；competed竞争。根据“I always got first place medals”可知，与其他人竞争，总是第一，故选D。
40．句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；badly严重地；slowly慢慢地，根据后文“he doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport anymore.”可知，我伤的很严重，故选C。
41．句意：这就像一片巨大的黑色乌云笼罩着我。
rain雨；cloud乌云；wind风；snow雪。根据“The pain in my back was hard”可知，乌云笼罩我的心头，故选B。
42．句意：背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至连日常的基本任务也变得困难。
useful有用的；normal正常的；right正确的；busy忙的。根据“daily tasks became difficult ”可知，是指基本的生活都变的困难，故选B。
43．句意：我不得不放弃对滑冰的热爱。
work out解决/锻炼；send out发送； put out熄灭/发布；cut out切断/停止。根据“All day I sat still without thinking anything.”可知，放弃滑冰，故选D。
44．句意：我对自己将成为什么样的人几乎没有概念，直到有一天，我读到一份报纸。
until直到；although虽然；unless除非； if如果。根据“one day I read a newspaper.”可知，直到有一天读了报纸才知道成为什么样的人，故选A。
45．句意：很快，我开始将精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。
put放置；turn转向； hand传递；get得到。根据“my energy into local community service projects.”可知，将精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。故选A。
46．句意：作为孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手，我志愿参加。
with和；for为了；as作为；to到。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids”可知，此处指作者作为孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手，故选C。
47．句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。
wanted想要；started开始；promised许诺；lived居住。根据“After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts”可知，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么。故选 A。
48．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了自信。
ran跑；jumped跳；stood站立；got得到。根据“out of the shadow”可知，此处指走出阴影。get out of走出。故选D。
49．句意：有时，一些巨大的岩石会阻挡我们的道路。
good好的；large大的；common普通的；round圆的。根据“rocks block (阻碍) our way”可知，巨大的岩石会阻挡我们的道路。故选B。
50．句意：我的意外是一块岩石，它没能阻止我获得成功。
tried尝试；helped帮助；failed失败；decided决定。根据“Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.”可知，作者的意外没能阻止他获得成功。fail to do sth.没能做某事。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
ride wonderful memory interest decide
Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain village with my family. It was a 51 experience that I will never forget.
We arrived at the village by bus. The scenery along the way was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. After we got off the bus, we 52 to rent some bicycles to explore the village. It was my first time 53 a bike on the country road. The fresh air and the peaceful countryside made me feel relaxed.
There were many 54 places in the village. We visited an old temple and a small museum. The local guide told us many interesting stories about the village’s history.
When it was time to leave, I felt a little sad. This trip became a precious 55 for me. I hope I can visit the village again one day.
【答案】51．wonderful 52．decided 53．to ride 54．interesting 55．memory
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去山村旅行的美好经历。
51．句意：这是一次美好的经历，我永远不会忘记。根据“I will never forget”和备选词汇可知，永远不会忘记的经历应是美好的经历，修饰名词“experience”应用形容词wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。
52．句意：我们决定租一些自行车来探索村庄。根据“we...to rent some bicycles to explore the village.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，表示他们决定租用自行车以探索村庄；此处应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
53．句意：这是我第一次在乡村道路上骑自行车。根据“a bike”和备选词汇可知，此处指骑自行车，动词ride“骑”符合语境；句式“it’s one’s first time to do sth.”意为“某人第一次做某事”。故填to ride。
54．句意：村里有许多有趣的地方。根据“There were many...places in the village.”和备选词汇可知，此处指村里有有趣的地方，修饰名词“places”应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
55．句意：这次旅行成为我宝贵的回忆。根据“This trip became a precious...for me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指旅行经历变成了回忆，a后接单数名词memory“回忆”。故填memory。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
“You’re going to the doctor,” your mom tells you. But why do you need to go to the doctor when you’re not 56 (生病的) Regular checkups (定期体检) are a smart idea for kids. It means these visits 57 (发生) when you’re feeling fine and are sometimes called “well-child” visits because you’re well. Get it
It’s a chance for the doctor to see that you’re growing and 58 (发展) normally. It’s also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about your 59 (情况). A lot of doctors leave time at the end of a checkup for questions. 60 (或许) your mom or dad wants to know how much milk you should drink, if it’s dangerous for you to try the sport that 61 (使感兴趣) you, or when you’ll be old enough to stay home 62 (独自). These are all important questions and doctors can give parents some good 63 (建议).
Don’t forget that you can ask questions, too. You might wonder when you will grow taller, or if you are fat for your age. Don’t keep in 64 (沉默). Even if you feel a little funny or embarrassed, go and ask your questions. By asking questions, you’ll 65 (完全地) learn more about the way your body works and how you can take care of something very important—your health.
【答案】56．ill 57．happen 58．developing 59．situation 60．Maybe/Perhaps 61．interests 62．alone 63．advice 64．silence 65．completely
【解析】本文介绍了青少年定期进行身体检查的原因和好处，并且提出了一些建议。
56．句意：但为什么在你不生病的时候还需要去看医生呢？结合句意和汉语提示可知，ill“生病的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填ill。
57．句意：这意味着这些检查是在你感觉良好的时候进行的，有时也被称为“健康儿童”检查，因为你身体状况良好。结合句意和汉语提示可知，happen“发生”，符合语境，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语these visits是复数，所以动词用原形。故填happen。
58．句意：这是医生查看你正常成长和发育的一个机会。结合句意和汉语提示可知，develop“发展”，符合语境，根据“you’re growing and”可知，and连接并列结构 ，前面是growing ，所以这里用现在分词developing。故填developing。
59．句意：这也是你父母与医生交流你情况的一个契机。结合句意和汉语提示可知，situation“情况”，符合语境，此处特指“你的”情况，用单数。故填situation。
60．句意：也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶，尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险，或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知，maybe/perhaps“可能”，符合语境。故填Maybe/Perhaps。
61．句意：也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶，尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险，或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知，interest“让……感兴趣”，符合语境，先行词sport是单数，在定语从句中作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故填interests。
62．句意：也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶，尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险，或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知，alone“单独，独自”，符合语境，在这里作状语，修饰stay home，表示“独自在家”。故填alone。
63．句意：这些都是很重要的问题，医生可以给父母一些很好的建议。结合句意和汉语提示可知，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
64．句意：不要保持沉默。结合句意和汉语提示可知，silence“沉默”，符合语境，keep in silence是固定短语，表示“保持沉默”。故填silence。
65．句意：通过提问，你将完全了解更多关于你身体的运作方式，以及如何照顾非常重要的东西——你的健康。结合句意和汉语提示可知，completely“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境，这里作状语，修饰动词learn。故填completely。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, I went on a trip to the countryside with my family. When we 66 (arrive) there, we were amazed by the beautiful scenery. The air 67 (be) fresh, and the fields were full of green plants.
We decided 68 (visit) a local farm. The farmer showed us around and taught us how 69 (grow) vegetables. It was my first time to do farm work, 70 I felt very excited. We picked some fresh tomatoes and cucumbers. They tasted much 71 (good) than the ones we bought in the supermarket.
In the afternoon, we went fishing by the river. I sat quietly and waited 72 a fish to bite my hook. After about half 73 hour, I finally caught a big fish. We cooked the fish for dinner and enjoyed 74 (we) a lot.
Before we left, I took many photos to remember this special day. I hope 75 (go) there again soon. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget.
【答案】66．arrived 67．was 68．to visit 69．to grow 70．so/and 71．better 72．for 73．an 74．ourselves 75．to go
【解析】本文讲述了作者上周末和家人去乡下旅行的经历：参观农场、体验农活、河边钓鱼并烹饪收获的鱼，最后拍照留念，表达了对这次难忘之旅的喜爱与再次前往的期待。
66．句意：当我们到达那里时，被美丽的风景惊呆了。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
67．句意：空气清新，田野里长满了绿色植物。描述过去的状态，根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The air”为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。
68．句意：我们决定参观当地的一个农场。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to visit。
69．句意：农民带我们四处参观，并教我们如何种植蔬菜。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构是固定用法，作taught的宾语，how to grow表示“如何种植”。故填to grow。
70．句意：这是我第一次干农活，所以感到非常兴奋。根据“It was my first time to do farm work,”可知，“第一次干农活”是“兴奋” 的，前后句是因果关系或顺承关系。所以用so或and连接。故填so/and。
71．句意：它们的味道比我们在超市买的好得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。
72．句意：我静静地坐着，等待鱼咬钩。wait for... 为固定搭配，意为“等待……”，故填for。
73．句意：大约半小时后，我终于钓到了一条大鱼。hour以元音音素开头，half an hour为固定短语，意为“半小时”，故填an。
74．句意：晚饭我们做了鱼并且玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
75．句意：我希望不久后再次去那儿。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to go。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．学校英语社团正在开展以“健康达人”为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是Li Xiang，请以“Better Feelings, Better Lives”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）参考提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。
Dear girls and boys,
I’m Li Xiang. It’s glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
【答案】
Dear girls and boys,
I’m Li Xiang. It’s glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “better feelings, better lives”.
My favorite exercise is cycling. I often ride my bike to school everyday, because I think it is helpful and relaxing. And I like drawing, too. It can help me to make friends with others.
I think we should do exercises every day. We can take part in different kinds of activities. By the way, we should have good habits of eating and sleeping, they can build up our body well. When I face problems, I usually share them with my parents or friends, sharing makes my life lighter and easier.
Remember：better feelings cause better lives. I hope everyone can exercise more and have a better life.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What does the woman think of the film
A．It’s wonderful. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s hard to understand.
( )2．How often does the boy go to sports club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
( )3．What happened to the woman
A．She wanted to borrow some money.
B．She was hurt by somebody.
C．She lost her wallet.
( )4．At what age did Tim begin to work at a radio station
A．16. B．19. C．22.
( )5．Where did the girl learn about Victoria Bell
A．On the computer. B．On TV. C．On the radio.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What does Lu Yuan like to watch
A．Operas. B．Films. C．Music shows.
( )7．Why does Lu Yuan like watching them
A．Because they are exciting.
B．Because she can make friends.
C．Because she feels relaxed when watching them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．When did it start to rain heavily at Ted’s place yesterday morning
A．At 8：10. B．At 8：30. C．At 8：50.
( )9．What did Ted’s brother cook for lunch
A．Beef. B．Carrots. C．Rice.
( )10．How much did Sally pay for the tickets
A．36 yuan. B．48 yuan. C．54 yuan.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What kind of music does Alan love
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.
( )12．Which is Alan’s favourite song
A．Counting Stars. B．Big Big World. C．Try Everything.
( )13．How often does Alan have music class
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
( )14．How long does Alan like listening to music after school
A．For ten minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For thirty minutes.
( )15．Why does Alan have the habit of listening to music after school
A．Because of his mother. B．Because of his father. C．Because of his aunt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wang FuzhouTime：On May 25, 1960 of Beijing time. Achievement：He, along with Gonbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma from the north slope (坡). This was the first time in human history to reach the top from the north slope.
Peking University Mountaineering TeamTime：On May 15, 2018 of Beijing time. Achievement：This team, led by Huang Nubo, reached the top of Qomolangma. Their success not only showed the team spirit but also carried forward the spirit of Peking University.
Wang TienanTime：On May 16, 2018 of Beijing time. Achievement：At the age of 62, Wang Tienan became the eighth Xinjiang-born climber to successfully reach the top of Qomolangma.
Xu ZhuoyuanTime：On May 15, 2023 of Nepal time. Achievement：Xu Zhuoyuan, born in 2006, became the youngest Chinese female (女的) climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.
( )16．When did Wang Fuzhou reach the top of Qomolangma
A．On May 25,1960. B．On May 15, 2018. C．On May 16, 2018. D．On May 19, 2023.
( )17．What can we know about Wang Tienan
A．He reached the top with Huang Nubo. B．He is the youngest Chinese climber.
C．He reached the top at the age of 62. D．He reached the top from the north slope.
( )18．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sport.
B
There are many ways to keep healthy. One important way is to exercise regularly.
Running is a great exercise. It helps make our hearts stronger and makes us fit. We can run in the park or on the street. We should start slowly and then run faster as we get used to it.
Swimming is also a wonderful exercise. It uses all parts of our body. Whether it’s in a swimming pool or in the sea, swimming can help us stay in shape.
Biking is another good choice. We can ride our bikes to school or go on a bike trip on weekends. It’s not only good for our health but also good for the environment.
( )19．What is an important way to keep healthy according to the passage
A．Eating a lot. B．Sleeping more. C．Exercising regularly. D．Watching TV often.
( )20．Which exercise helps make our hearts stronger
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Biking. D．Walking.
( )21．Why is swimming a wonderful exercise
A．Because it is easy to learn. B．Because it uses all parts of our body.
C．Because we can swim in the pool. D．Because we can swim in the sea.
( )22．What is a good thing about biking
A．It is very fast. B．It is very expensive.
C．It is good for health and the environment. D．It is difficult to ride a bike.
C
Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares (广场) or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player.
“After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then, ” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start. ” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.
When she was watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方) . However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60.
Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work, ” she says.
At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life.
( )23．What did Zhao Wenying do in her sixties
A．She went back to school. B．She began a new hobby.
C．She danced in the park. D．She looked after her granddaughter.
( )24．What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2
A．She stopped teaching because she was bored with it.
B．She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube.
C．She played Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning.
D．She spent over four years learning Rubik’s Cube by herself.
( )25．How did Zhao learn blindfolded cube-solving
A．By herself. B．On the computer.
C．From a teacher. D．From the world-record keeper.
( )26．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．A slow bird makes an early start. B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D．One is never too old to learn.
D
When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks.
A study led by Dr Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruits. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food.
To do their study, Dr Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.
“The results were much severer than we thought,” said Dr Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.”
Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer.
( )27．Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution.
A．eat more food B．spread less pollen
C．find other food D．smell flowers easily
( )28．What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas
A．They didn’t hang around. B．They found food more easily.
C．They couldn’t find each other. D．Most of them flew in the areas.
( )29．What does the underlined word “severer” mean in Chinese
A．更有益的 B．更不同的 C．更严重的 D．更有影响力的
( )30．Where’s the article probably from
A．A novel B．A science magazine C．A play D．A letter
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time Today, let me introduce.
It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners (礼仪) connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick (插入) your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is impolite to the host.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The 31 of Chopsticks
When the first chopsticks were used in China Five 32 years ago
Where chopsticks have been widely used In many 33 countries, such as China, Japan and Korea
What materials chopsticks are made of Bamboo, wood, bones and 34
Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are common Because the materials can be found 35
One of the table manners connected with chopsticks Never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It is not always easy to get to know oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 36 an accident made me redefine (重新定义) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 37 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 38 . Having no social life or interests but skating, I always got first place medals when I 39 with other players.
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 40 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport anymore. It was like a big, black 41 hanging over myself. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 42 daily tasks became difficult.
I had to 43 my love for skating. All day I sat still without thinking anything. I had little sense of who I was to become 44 one day I read a newspaper. Some volunteers for kids were wanted in the neighborhood! One voice came to my mind：" Why don’t you stand up and do a part for the kids ” “That’s a great idea!” I shout out. Soon after that, I began to 45 my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering 46 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 47 to become. After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 48 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 49 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 50 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.
( )36．A．and B．but C．or D．so
( )37．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
( )38．A．skills B．actions C．thoughts D．habits
( )39．A．communicated B．checked C．cared D．competed
( )40．A．quickly B．quietly C．badly D．slowly
( )41．A．rain B．cloud C．wind D．snow
( )42．A．useful B．normal C．right D．busy
( )43．A．work out B．send out C．put out D．cut out
( )44．A．until B．although C．unless D．if
( )45．A．put B．turn C．hand D．get
( )46．A．with B．for C．as D．to
( )47．A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived
( )48．A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．got
( )49．A．good B．large C．common D．round
( )50．A．tried B．helped C．failed D．decided
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
ride wonderful memory interest decide
Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain village with my family. It was a 51 experience that I will never forget.
We arrived at the village by bus. The scenery along the way was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. After we got off the bus, we 52 to rent some bicycles to explore the village. It was my first time 53 a bike on the country road. The fresh air and the peaceful countryside made me feel relaxed.
There were many 54 places in the village. We visited an old temple and a small museum. The local guide told us many interesting stories about the village’s history.
When it was time to leave, I felt a little sad. This trip became a precious 55 for me. I hope I can visit the village again one day.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
“You’re going to the doctor,” your mom tells you. But why do you need to go to the doctor when you’re not 56 (生病的) Regular checkups (定期体检) are a smart idea for kids. It means these visits 57 (发生) when you’re feeling fine and are sometimes called “well-child” visits because you’re well. Get it
It’s a chance for the doctor to see that you’re growing and 58 (发展) normally. It’s also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about your 59 (情况). A lot of doctors leave time at the end of a checkup for questions. 60 (或许) your mom or dad wants to know how much milk you should drink, if it’s dangerous for you to try the sport that 61 (使感兴趣) you, or when you’ll be old enough to stay home 62 (独自). These are all important questions and doctors can give parents some good 63 (建议).
Don’t forget that you can ask questions, too. You might wonder when you will grow taller, or if you are fat for your age. Don’t keep in 64 (沉默). Even if you feel a little funny or embarrassed, go and ask your questions. By asking questions, you’ll 65 (完全地) learn more about the way your body works and how you can take care of something very important—your health.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, I went on a trip to the countryside with my family. When we 66 (arrive) there, we were amazed by the beautiful scenery. The air 67 (be) fresh, and the fields were full of green plants.
We decided 68 (visit) a local farm. The farmer showed us around and taught us how 69 (grow) vegetables. It was my first time to do farm work, 70 I felt very excited. We picked some fresh tomatoes and cucumbers. They tasted much 71 (good) than the ones we bought in the supermarket.
In the afternoon, we went fishing by the river. I sat quietly and waited 72 a fish to bite my hook. After about half 73 hour, I finally caught a big fish. We cooked the fish for dinner and enjoyed 74 (we) a lot.
Before we left, I took many photos to remember this special day. I hope 75 (go) there again soon. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．学校英语社团正在开展以“健康达人”为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是Li Xiang，请以“Better Feelings, Better Lives”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）参考提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。
Dear girls and boys,
I’m Li Xiang. It’s glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
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