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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版七年级下学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What’s wrong with the little boy
A．He loses his way. B．He can’t find his toy. C．Daniel takes away his toy.
( )2．How is Emily now
A．She’s thin. B．She’s tall. C．She’s fat.
( )3．Which activity does Hu Bin like best
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
( )4．What would Jane like to have
A．Noodles. B．A hamburger. C．Rice.
( )5．How does the girl like the school trip
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What can Lily do
A．Dance. B．Play basketball. C．Play the piano.
( )7．What kind of clubs does Lily like to join
A．Music. B．Swimming. C．Dancing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What time is it now
A．9：30 a.m. B．9：00. a.m. C．9：30 p.m.
( )9．What does the girl think of the TV show
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
( )10．What is the girl’s mother doing
A．She is cooking. B．She is washing clothes. C．She is taking a shower.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．When will the speaker go shopping
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday.
( )12．Where will the speaker go on the fourth day
A．To the Great Wall. B．To the Palace Museum. C．To the Science Museum.
( )13．How will the speaker go back
A．By train. B．By air. C．By ship.
( )14．Why does the speaker spend the whole day visiting the Great Wall
A．Because it is tiring to climb the steps.
B．Because he is interested in science.
C．Because itis his first time to Beijing.
( )15．What will the speaker do on Friday
A．Go back. B．Have a meeting. C．Go shopping.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jiahe Restaurant Special：ChickenPrice：38 yuan Opening time：9：30 a. m.—8：30 p. m. Address：No.72, Xingfu Street Tel：956-6321
Meihao Restaurant Special：FishPrice：45 yuan Opening time：10：20 a. m.—6：30 p. m. Address：No. 45, Dongfang Road Tel：943-8547
Tiantian Restaurant Special：BeefPrice：60 yuan Opening time：11：30 a. m.—9：30 p. m. Address：No.29, Jianka ng Road Tel：901-3486
( )16．How many hours does Jiahe Restaurant open every day
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen.
( )17．If you want to eat fish, which number can you phone
A．956-6321. B．901-3486. C．901-8547. D．943-8547.
( )18．Which of the following is TRUE from the text
A．Meihao restaurant is the cheapest (最便宜的).
B．You can eat beef in Jiahe Restaurant.
C．These three restaurants are open every day.
D．These three restaurants are all on the same street.
B
Dear Michelle,
How are you I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. And tomorrow we will visit the Brooklyn Bridge.
Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities (活动). That’s why I liked it. We tried on a space suit (穿航天服), and we made lots of model planes! Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop.
There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first.
The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I could do something about electricity (电) or about ice, but I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now.
See you soon!
Yours,
Robert
( )19．What did Robert do yesterday afternoon
A．He went to Central Park. B．He went to a science festival.
C．He visited the Brooklyn Bridge. D．He visited the Statue of Liberty.
( )20．What did Robert do at the festival
A．He bought a clock. B．He visited many shops.
C．He tried on a space suit. D．He got a free model plane.
( )21．What do we know about Alex
A．He has a company. B．He is from New York.
C．He finished school last year. D．He is learning to make robots.
( )22．What will Robert’s science homework be about
A．Ice. B．Robots. C．Clocks. D．Electricity.
C
Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain.
Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag (旗子) in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.
( )23．What’s the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy.
( )24．How many animals are running and jumping
A．Six. B．Fourteen. C．Five. D．Eleven.
( )25．Which animals are climbing the trees
A．The elephants and cats. B．The pandas and foxes.
C．The monkeys. D．The horses and pandas.
( )26．Who’re all watching at the meeting
A．A fox, a baby panda and some little animals.
B．A tiger, a baby horse and some cats.
C．A monkey, a baby cat and some birds.
D．Polly, an elephant and some fish.
D
Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven If you think so, you are wrong.
It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.
Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good dinner cooked at home. Americans have their own ways of cooking. In a big dinner, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful.
( )27．The underlined word “oven” (in Para.1) means ________ in Chinese.
A．抽屉 B．烤箱 C．壁橱 D．冰箱
( )28．Many Americans like fast food because ________.
A．they can finish eating very quickly B．eating fast food is really interesting
C．fast food usually has different colors D．it’s good to eat burgers for breakfast
( )29．What do American parents think is important to their children
A．To have meat and vegetables. B．To learn how to cook.
C．To eat different kinds of food. D．To make lunch at home.
( )30．Which of the following is TRUE about Americans
A．They only make some meat for dinner. B．They do not like to cook food at home.
C．They usually eat fast food for dinner. D．They like to make the dinner look nice.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, maybe you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and it’s partly because of their bad eating habits. Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits are worse (更糟的) than junk food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some go to school without (没有) breakfast. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice.
*Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
*Teenagers should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for their health.
*Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
*Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
How to Have Healthy Eating Habits
What junk food is ·It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and 31 .
Bad eating habits ·Some teenagers don’t eat 32 before going to school. ·Some teenagers don’t have a right meal for lunch. ·A study shows that more than two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy 33 .
Some doctors’ 34 ·Don’t eat too much junk food. ·Eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they can help teenagers keep healthy. ·Drink more milk. ·Having breakfast every day is good for teenagers’ bodies and 35 .
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
My husband gave my 6-year-old son $10, a pen, an orange and a toy on his birthday, but my son only took the 36 everywhere he went—to school, to the library, everywhere. He would even 37 better with the $10 under his head. You see, he could pay it 38 some cookies but he didn’t, because he wanted to buy something 39 . One day, my son and I went to a grocery store (杂货店). Outside the store, my son found a man was 40 from other customers (顾客)：He was playing the guitar and 41 , having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.
My son asked me, “ 42 is that man doing ”
I said, “He’s collecting (收集) money for poor children who 43 have any toys.”
I kept walking into the store. 44 my son stayed behind. He reached (伸手) into his pocket and 45 his $10. He put it into the man’s pot 46 and walked over to me.
I said, “You really made me very 47 , son.”
He told me, “I heard a voice in 48 head that said ‘go to give that man your money’. But then I heard 49 voice that said keep the money for yourself.”
I told my son, “I 50 you listened to the right voice.”
He looked at me and said, “Yes, but whose voice was it ”
I laughed and said, “That was the voice of your conscience (良知).”
( )36．A．money B．toy C．orange D．pen
( )37．A．eat B．play C．sleep D．study
( )38．A．into B．for C．up D．off
( )39．A．expensive B．free C．cheap D．special
( )40．A．quiet B．lazy C．surprised D．different
( )41．A．singing songs B．learning English C．making money D．teaching students
( )42．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
( )43．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
( )44．A．and B．but C．so D．if
( )45．A．went out B．put out C．took out D．watched out
( )46．A．unhappily B．quickly C．cutely D．luckily
( )47．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．kind
( )48．A．her B．your C．my D．his
( )49．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
( )50．A．ask B．forget C．wish D．know
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
make with relax go be
Summer is coming. Would you like 51 to the beach You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There 52 a beautiful beach and you can have fun.
Last year, I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach. Some little kids played 53 the sand. I also 54 some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said,“My best friend always 55 here on vacation. This is really a great place to have a good rest.”
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I go camping in the mountain with a 56 (组；群) of classmates. When getting in the afternoon, our teacher, Mr. Li 57 (鼓励) us, “Let’s do each thing by 58 (我们自己) and make this camping wonderful!”
At first, we don’t know how to fix a tent. 59 (然而), after trying many times, we finally make it. In the evening, we sit around and someone starts to tell a story about 60 (蛇). We listen carefully and learn that they can be very 61 (危险) if we are not careful 62 (足够). Then we feel very hungry and 63 (决定) to cook some noodles.
It’s a happy 64 (时刻) for me. I think this camping trip helps me 65 (提升) my camping skills and get closer to my friends.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tian Shui Malatang, 66 kind of spicy hot pot (麻辣火锅) in Northwest China’s Gan Su province, becomes widely known in 2024. People from all over the country are 67 (interest) in tasting the dish. Some of 68 take the train or even the plane to get to Tian Shui. 69 they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them. And volunteers (志愿者) are always there to help visitors. They can have a great time 70 (visit) Tian Shui.
Haiying Malatang is one of the greatest 71 (restaurant). These days about 7 am, Haying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district is 72 (real) crowded (拥挤的) with customers (顾客). 73 (make) more Malatang, Ha and his family always work 74 6：30 am to 10 pm every day. “I am from Hang Zhou. And it is my 75 (two) time to have Tian Shui Malatang.” one customer says, “I think it is so delicious.”
Tian Shui not only has lots of delicious food, but also has many beautiful views.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是李明，去年暑假你和你的父母去桂林旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇题为“A pleasant trip”英语短文，在英语课上分享你的旅行经历。
要点：
（1）你们如何去。
（2）你们的旅行活动(参观景点、拍照、……) 。
（3）你的感受。
要求：
（1）包括所给提示信息，并适当拓展。
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
（3）不少于 70词(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
参考词汇：the Lijiang River 漓江 sights 风景名胜 green hills and clear water绿水青山
A pleasant trip
Hi, I am Li Ming. ___________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版七年级下学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What’s wrong with the little boy
A．He loses his way. B．He can’t find his toy. C．Daniel takes away his toy.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Daniel, why do your brother cry again You did
M：It’s none of my business, Mum. I think maybe he can’t find his toy bear.
( )2．How is Emily now
A．She’s thin. B．She’s tall. C．She’s fat.
【答案】C
【听力】W：I like ice cream and I’m too fat now.
M：Please don’t eat too much, Emily.
( )3．Which activity does Hu Bin like best
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
【答案】B
【听力】A：Hu Bin, do you like playing soccer best
B：No, my favorite outdoor activity is playing basketball.
( )4．What would Jane like to have
A．Noodles. B．A hamburger. C．Rice.
【答案】B
【听力】A：I’d like to eat bread for breakfast. What about you, Jane
B：I’d like a hamburger. I think Sue may like some juice.
( )5．How does the girl like the school trip
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Good news. We’re going to have a school trip next week.
W：Great! I can’t wait. I’m sure it will be exciting.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What can Lily do
A．Dance. B．Play basketball. C．Play the piano.
( )7．What kind of clubs does Lily like to join
A．Music. B．Swimming. C．Dancing.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【听力】M：Lily, can you dance
W：No, but I can play the piano.
M：Really What kind of clubs do you want to join
W：I like to join the music club because I really like music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What time is it now
A．9：30 a.m. B．9：00. a.m. C．9：30 p.m.
( )9．What does the girl think of the TV show
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
( )10．What is the girl’s mother doing
A．She is cooking. B．She is washing clothes. C．She is taking a shower.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【解析】W：It is 9：30 a.m. now and it’s raining. I don’t want to go out today.
M：OK. Just sit down and watch TV with me.
W：Oh, I don’t like the show, it’s too boring. How about playing chess with me
M：Sorry, I can’t play chess.
W：I’ll go and ask mom to play it with me.
M：I’m afraid she can’t, she is washing the dirty clothes.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．When will the speaker go shopping
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday.
( )12．Where will the speaker go on the fourth day
A．To the Great Wall. B．To the Palace Museum. C．To the Science Museum.
( )13．How will the speaker go back
A．By train. B．By air. C．By ship.
( )14．Why does the speaker spend the whole day visiting the Great Wall
A．Because it is tiring to climb the steps.
B．Because he is interested in science.
C．Because itis his first time to Beijing.
( )15．What will the speaker do on Friday
A．Go back. B．Have a meeting. C．Go shopping.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【听力】I will go on a trip to the capital of our country for my holiday. I am going there by train on Sunday May 2nd. It will take five hours. First I will go shopping to buy some presents for my family and friends. On the second day I will go to the Great Wall. I will spend the whole day there because it must be tiring to climb the steps. Then I will visit the Palace Museum on the third day. The last day I will stay at the Science Museum because I am interested in science very much. Finally I will be back by plane. It will be much faster than taking the train. I have an important meeting on Friday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jiahe Restaurant Special：ChickenPrice：38 yuan Opening time：9：30 a. m.—8：30 p. m. Address：No.72, Xingfu Street Tel：956-6321
Meihao Restaurant Special：FishPrice：45 yuan Opening time：10：20 a. m.—6：30 p. m. Address：No. 45, Dongfang Road Tel：943-8547
Tiantian Restaurant Special：BeefPrice：60 yuan Opening time：11：30 a. m.—9：30 p. m. Address：No.29, Jianka ng Road Tel：901-3486
( )16．How many hours does Jiahe Restaurant open every day
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen.
( )17．If you want to eat fish, which number can you phone
A．956-6321. B．901-3486. C．901-8547. D．943-8547.
( )18．Which of the following is TRUE from the text
A．Meihao restaurant is the cheapest (最便宜的).
B．You can eat beef in Jiahe Restaurant.
C．These three restaurants are open every day.
D．These three restaurants are all on the same street.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C
【解析】本文介绍了三家餐馆，包括餐馆的特色菜、价格、营业时间以及地址等内容。
16．细节理解题。根据“Opening time：9：30 a. m.—8：30 p. m.”可知，家和餐厅每天营业时间为11个小时。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Special：Fish Tel：943-8547”可知，如果你想吃鱼，你可以打943-8547。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Opening time：9：30 a. m.—8：30 p. m.”，“Opening time：10：20 a. m.—6：30 p. m.”和“Opening time：11：30 a. m.—9：30 p. m.”可知，三家餐馆每天都营业，故选C。
B
Dear Michelle,
How are you I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. And tomorrow we will visit the Brooklyn Bridge.
Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities (活动). That’s why I liked it. We tried on a space suit (穿航天服), and we made lots of model planes! Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop.
There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first.
The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I could do something about electricity (电) or about ice, but I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now.
See you soon!
Yours,
Robert
( )19．What did Robert do yesterday afternoon
A．He went to Central Park. B．He went to a science festival.
C．He visited the Brooklyn Bridge. D．He visited the Statue of Liberty.
( )20．What did Robert do at the festival
A．He bought a clock. B．He visited many shops.
C．He tried on a space suit. D．He got a free model plane.
( )21．What do we know about Alex
A．He has a company. B．He is from New York.
C．He finished school last year. D．He is learning to make robots.
( )22．What will Robert’s science homework be about
A．Ice. B．Robots. C．Clocks. D．Electricity.
【答案】19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B
【解析】本文是Robert写给Michelle的信。他在信中告诉Michelle他与父母在纽约玩得很开心。
19．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty.”可知，昨天下午，Robert参观了自由女神像。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Today we went to a science festival. ... We tried on a space suit (穿航天服)”可知，他试穿了航天服，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them!”可知，Alex有一个公司，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now.”可知，是关于写机器人的作业，故选B。
C
Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain.
Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag (旗子) in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.
( )23．What’s the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy.
( )24．How many animals are running and jumping
A．Six. B．Fourteen. C．Five. D．Eleven.
( )25．Which animals are climbing the trees
A．The elephants and cats. B．The pandas and foxes.
C．The monkeys. D．The horses and pandas.
( )26．Who’re all watching at the meeting
A．A fox, a baby panda and some little animals.
B．A tiger, a baby horse and some cats.
C．A monkey, a baby cat and some birds.
D．Polly, an elephant and some fish.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描绘山区森林中动物们的运动会场景，展现了一幅生机勃勃的自然画面，传递了轻松愉快的氛围。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is fine. The sky is blue.”可知，天气晴朗。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.”可知，3只动物在跑，3只动物在跳，合计6只动物在跑和跳。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Two monkeys are climbing the trees.”可知，两只猴子正在爬树。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.”可知，一只狐狸、一只小熊猫以及一些小动物正坐在树下观看运动会。故选A。
D
Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven If you think so, you are wrong.
It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.
Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good dinner cooked at home. Americans have their own ways of cooking. In a big dinner, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful.
( )27．The underlined word “oven” (in Para.1) means ________ in Chinese.
A．抽屉 B．烤箱 C．壁橱 D．冰箱
( )28．Many Americans like fast food because ________.
A．they can finish eating very quickly B．eating fast food is really interesting
C．fast food usually has different colors D．it’s good to eat burgers for breakfast
( )29．What do American parents think is important to their children
A．To have meat and vegetables. B．To learn how to cook.
C．To eat different kinds of food. D．To make lunch at home.
( )30．Which of the following is TRUE about Americans
A．They only make some meat for dinner. B．They do not like to cook food at home.
C．They usually eat fast food for dinner. D．They like to make the dinner look nice.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的饮食现状 (快餐普及) 与烹饪观念 (重视家庭烹饪、讲究饮食健康与美观)，客观呈现了美国饮食文化的特点。
27．词义猜测题。根据“opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven”和常识可知，打开一袋面包，然后烤制，所以此处是指把面包放入烤箱；因此，划线单词“oven”意为“烤箱”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less.”可知，美国人喜欢快餐的原因是食用速度快，可以在10分钟或更短时间内吃完。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.”可知，家长们，尤其是母亲们，认为让孩子学习烹饪是很重要的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful.”可知，美国人还喜欢让晚餐变得丰富多彩，通常会有各种不同颜色的食物；因此，这样的晚餐既健康又美观。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, maybe you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and it’s partly because of their bad eating habits. Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits are worse (更糟的) than junk food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some go to school without (没有) breakfast. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice.
*Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
*Teenagers should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for their health.
*Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
*Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
How to Have Healthy Eating Habits
What junk food is ·It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and 31 .
Bad eating habits ·Some teenagers don’t eat 32 before going to school. ·Some teenagers don’t have a right meal for lunch. ·A study shows that more than two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy 33 .
Some doctors’ 34 ·Don’t eat too much junk food. ·Eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they can help teenagers keep healthy. ·Drink more milk. ·Having breakfast every day is good for teenagers’ bodies and 35 .
【答案】31．sugar 32．breakfast 33．diet 34．advice 35．mind
【解析】本文讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了一些关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。
31．根据“Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故填sugar。
32．根据“Some go to school without (没有) breakfast.”可知，一些青少年上学前不吃早餐。故填breakfast。
33．根据“During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet.”可知，一项研究表明，超过三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食。故填diet。
34．根据“Some doctors give the following advice.”可知，此处指“一些医生的建议”，应用名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
35．根据“Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.”可知，每天吃早餐对青少年的身心都有好处。故填mind。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
My husband gave my 6-year-old son $10, a pen, an orange and a toy on his birthday, but my son only took the 36 everywhere he went—to school, to the library, everywhere. He would even 37 better with the $10 under his head. You see, he could pay it 38 some cookies but he didn’t, because he wanted to buy something 39 . One day, my son and I went to a grocery store (杂货店). Outside the store, my son found a man was 40 from other customers (顾客)：He was playing the guitar and 41 , having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.
My son asked me, “ 42 is that man doing ”
I said, “He’s collecting (收集) money for poor children who 43 have any toys.”
I kept walking into the store. 44 my son stayed behind. He reached (伸手) into his pocket and 45 his $10. He put it into the man’s pot 46 and walked over to me.
I said, “You really made me very 47 , son.”
He told me, “I heard a voice in 48 head that said ‘go to give that man your money’. But then I heard 49 voice that said keep the money for yourself.”
I told my son, “I 50 you listened to the right voice.”
He looked at me and said, “Yes, but whose voice was it ”
I laughed and said, “That was the voice of your conscience (良知).”
( )36．A．money B．toy C．orange D．pen
( )37．A．eat B．play C．sleep D．study
( )38．A．into B．for C．up D．off
( )39．A．expensive B．free C．cheap D．special
( )40．A．quiet B．lazy C．surprised D．different
( )41．A．singing songs B．learning English C．making money D．teaching students
( )42．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
( )43．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
( )44．A．and B．but C．so D．if
( )45．A．went out B．put out C．took out D．watched out
( )46．A．unhappily B．quickly C．cutely D．luckily
( )47．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．kind
( )48．A．her B．your C．my D．his
( )49．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
( )50．A．ask B．forget C．wish D．know
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子在生日时收到父亲给的10美元，但他一直带着钱，没有用它买零食，最后在杂货店外看到一个为穷孩子募捐的人，儿子决定把钱捐出去，作者对此感到很高兴，并告诉儿子这是良知的声音。
36．句意：我丈夫在我6岁儿子生日时给了他10美元、一支笔、一个橘子和一个玩具，但我儿子无论走到哪里都只带着钱——去学校、去图书馆，到处都带着。
money钱；toy玩具；orange橘子；pen笔。根据下文“He would even ... better with the $10 under his head.”可知，儿子无论走到哪里都只带着钱。故选A。
37．句意：他甚至把钱放在头下会睡得更好。
eat吃；play玩；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“with the $10 under his head”可知，把钱放在头下会睡得更好。故选C。
38．句意：你看，他可以用它买一些饼干，但他没有，因为他想买一些特别的东西。
into进入；for为了；up向上；off离开。pay for为……付款，固定搭配。故选B。
39．句意：你看，他可以用它买一些饼干，但他没有，因为他想买一些特别的东西。
expensive昂贵的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据“he could pay it ... some cookies but he didn’t”可知，儿子没有用钱买饼干，而是想买一些特别的东西。故选D。
40．句意：在商店外面，我儿子发现一个人和其他顾客不同。
quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的；different不同的。根据“He was playing the guitar and ... having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.”可知，这个人和其他顾客不同，他在弹吉他唱歌，前面有一个小罐子，里面有一些钱。故选D。
41．句意：他在弹吉他唱歌，前面有一个小罐子，里面有一些钱。
singing songs唱歌；learning English学英语；making money赚钱；teaching students教学生。根据“He was playing the guitar”及“having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.”可知，这个人一边弹吉他一边唱歌，前面有一个小罐子，里面有一些钱，说明他在募捐。故选A。
42．句意：我儿子问我：“那个人在做什么？”
Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“He’s collecting (收集) money for poor children”可知，儿子问那个人在做什么。故选B。
43．句意：我说：“他在为没有玩具的穷孩子募捐。”
shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；don’t不。根据“He’s collecting (收集) money for poor children”可知，募捐是为了那些没有玩具的穷孩子。故选D。
44．句意：我继续走进商店，但我儿子留在了后面。
and和；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“I kept walking into the store ... my son stayed behind.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
45．句意：他把手伸进口袋，拿出了10美元。
went out出去；put out扑灭；took out拿出；watched out小心。根据“He reached (伸手) into his pocket”可知，儿子把手伸进口袋，拿出了10美元。故选C。
46．句意：他迅速把钱放进那个人的罐子里，然后向我走来。
unhappily不高兴地；quickly迅速地；cutely可爱地；luckily幸运地。根据“He put it into the man’s pot ... and walked over to me.”可知，儿子迅速把钱放进那个人的罐子里。故选B。
47．句意：我说：“儿子，你真的让我很高兴。”
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根据“He put it into the man’s pot ... and walked over to me.”可知，儿子把钱捐了出去，作者对此感到很高兴。故选A。
48．句意：他告诉我：“我听到一个声音在我脑子里说‘去把钱给那个人’。”
her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“I told my son”可知，儿子告诉作者他听到一个声音在他脑子里说“去把钱给那个人”。故选C。
49．句意：但后来我又听到另一个声音说‘把钱留给自己’。”
another另一个（三者或三者以上）；other其他的；the other另一个（两者）；others其他人或物。根据“I heard a voice in ... head that said ‘go to give that man your money’. But then I heard ... voice that said keep the money for yourself.”可知，儿子听到一个声音让他把钱给那个人，但后来又听到另一个声音让他把钱留给自己，此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选A。
50．句意：我告诉儿子：“我知道你听了正确的声音。”
ask问；forget忘记；wish希望；know知道。根据“I ... you listened to the right voice.”可知，作者知道儿子听了正确的声音，把钱捐了出去。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
make with relax go be
Summer is coming. Would you like 51 to the beach You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There 52 a beautiful beach and you can have fun.
Last year, I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach. Some little kids played 53 the sand. I also 54 some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said,“My best friend always 55 here on vacation. This is really a great place to have a good rest.”
【答案】51．to go 52．is 53．with 54．made 55．relaxes
【解析】本文主要描述了夏天即将到来，作者邀请读者去日照森林公园的海滩游玩，并分享了自己去年和家人去那里的愉快经历，包括海滩上的活动以及父亲对那个地方的称赞。
51．句意：你想去海滩吗？根据“Would you like...to the beach ”可知，此处是固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应为动词不定式。备选词中go“去”符合语境，故填to go。
52．句意：有一个美丽的海滩，而且你可以玩得很开心。根据“There...a beautiful beach”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。主语“a beautiful beach”是单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应为is。故填is。
53．句意：一些小孩子在玩沙子。根据“Some little kids played...the sand.”可知，此处是固定搭配play with sth.“玩某物”，所以空处应为介词with。故填with。
54．句意：我也在那里交了一些朋友。根据“I also...some friends there.”可知，此处是指交朋友，用动词make。结合“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以make应为过去式made。故填made。
55．句意：我最好的朋友度假时总是在这里放松。根据“My best friend always...here on vacation.”可知，此处是指在这里度假放松，用动词relax。结合“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数，所以relax应为第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I go camping in the mountain with a 56 (组；群) of classmates. When getting in the afternoon, our teacher, Mr. Li 57 (鼓励) us, “Let’s do each thing by 58 (我们自己) and make this camping wonderful!”
At first, we don’t know how to fix a tent. 59 (然而), after trying many times, we finally make it. In the evening, we sit around and someone starts to tell a story about 60 (蛇). We listen carefully and learn that they can be very 61 (危险) if we are not careful 62 (足够). Then we feel very hungry and 63 (决定) to cook some noodles.
It’s a happy 64 (时刻) for me. I think this camping trip helps me 65 (提升) my camping skills and get closer to my friends.
【答案】56．group 57．encourages 58．ourselves 59．However 60．snakes 61．dangerous 62．enough 63．decide 64．moment 65．improve
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起参加露营活动的经历。
56．句意：我和一群同学去山上露营。group“组；群”，a group of“一群”。故填group。
57．句意：当我们下午到达时，我们的老师李老师鼓励我们，“让我们自己来做每件事，让这次露营变得精彩！”encourage“鼓励”，全文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是our teacher，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
58．句意：当我们下午到达时，我们的老师李老师鼓励我们，“让我们自己来做每件事，让这次露营变得精彩！”ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
59．句意：然而，经过多次尝试，我们终于成功了。however“然而”，表转折。故填However。
60．句意：晚上，我们围坐在一起，有人开始讲关于蛇的故事。snake“蛇”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填snakes。
61．句意：我们认真听，并了解到如果我们不够小心，它们可能会很危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
62．句意：我们认真听，并了解到如果我们不够小心，它们可能会很危险。enough“足够”，修饰形容词需后置。故填enough。
63．句意：然后我们感到非常饥饿，决定煮一些面条。decide“决定”，此处与feel并列，用动词原形。故填decide。
64．句意：对我来说这是一个快乐的时刻。moment“时刻”，a后跟名词单数。故填moment。
65．句意：我认为这次露营帮助我提升了露营技能，并拉近了与朋友的距离。improve“提升”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填improve。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tian Shui Malatang, 66 kind of spicy hot pot (麻辣火锅) in Northwest China’s Gan Su province, becomes widely known in 2024. People from all over the country are 67 (interest) in tasting the dish. Some of 68 take the train or even the plane to get to Tian Shui. 69 they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them. And volunteers (志愿者) are always there to help visitors. They can have a great time 70 (visit) Tian Shui.
Haiying Malatang is one of the greatest 71 (restaurant). These days about 7 am, Haying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district is 72 (real) crowded (拥挤的) with customers (顾客). 73 (make) more Malatang, Ha and his family always work 74 6：30 am to 10 pm every day. “I am from Hang Zhou. And it is my 75 (two) time to have Tian Shui Malatang.” one customer says, “I think it is so delicious.”
Tian Shui not only has lots of delicious food, but also has many beautiful views.
【答案】66．a 67．interested 68．them 69．When 70．visiting 71．restaurants 72．really 73．To make 74．from 75．second
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省天水市的特色美食——天水麻辣烫。
66．句意：天水麻辣烫，中国甘肃省西北部的一种麻辣火锅，在2024年广为人知。a kind of意为“一种”，固定短语，故填a。
67．句意：来自全国各地的人们都对品尝这道菜感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，此处表示“人们对品尝这道菜感兴趣”，故填interested。
68．句意：他们中的一些人乘坐火车甚至飞机去天水。根据 “Some of…”可知，of为介词，后接人称代词宾格；此处指代前文“People from all over the country”，故填them。
69．句意：当他们到达火车站时，有免费的麻辣烫巴士供他们乘坐。根据“…they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them.”可知，此处表示“当人们到达火车站这个时间点，就会有免费巴士”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且句首首字母大写，故填When。
70．句意：他们可以在游览天水时玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，固定用法，visit的动名词形式是visiting，故填visiting。
71．句意：海英麻辣烫是最棒的餐馆之一。根据“one of the greatest…”可知，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处应填restaurant的复数形式，故填restaurants。
72．句意：这些天早上7点左右，秦州区的海英餐馆里确实挤满了顾客。根据“is…crowded with customers”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词crowded；real的副词形式为really，意为“确实”，故填really。
73．句意：为了制作更多麻辣烫，哈和他的家人每天总是从早上6：30工作到晚上10点。根据“…more Malatang, Ha and his family always work…”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了制作”，故填To make。
74．句意：为了制作更多麻辣烫，哈和他的家人每天总是从早上6：30工作到晚上10点。根据“6：30 am to 10 pm”可知，from…to…意为 “从……到……”，固定搭配，故填from。
75．句意：这是我第二次吃天水麻辣烫。根据“it is my…time to have…”可知，“one’s + 序数词 + time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人第几次做某事”，two的序数词形式为second，故填second。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是李明，去年暑假你和你的父母去桂林旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇题为“A pleasant trip”英语短文，在英语课上分享你的旅行经历。
要点：
（1）你们如何去。
（2）你们的旅行活动(参观景点、拍照、……) 。
（3）你的感受。
要求：
（1）包括所给提示信息，并适当拓展。
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
（3）不少于 70词(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
参考词汇：the Lijiang River 漓江 sights 风景名胜 green hills and clear water绿水青山
A pleasant trip
Hi, I am Li Ming. ___________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
A pleasant trip
Hi, I am Li Ming. I would like to tell you something about my pleasant trip in summer holiday.
I had a pleasant trip in Guilin last summer. I arrived there by plane with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm that day. On the first day, I took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and visited some famous sights. We took many photos for the green hills and clear water there. On the second day, We went for a walk and ate delicious food in the countryside. On the last day, we did some shopping and bought some presents for our friends. We were very happy.
This is my pleasant trip in summer holiday. I had a great time. How about you
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