资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
type n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 a type of...一种类型的…… type out打字
comedy n.喜剧片，喜剧 [反]tragedy n．悲剧 [派]comedian n．喜剧演员
documentary n.纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 document n．文件；公文；文献 vt.记录，记载
fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 [派]fantastic adj.极好的；怪诞的；富于想象的
horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 [派]horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 horribly adv.可怕地；惊恐地 to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是 in horror惊恐地
romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 [派]romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的
fiction n.小说；虚构的事 science fiction科幻电影(或小说等)
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
actually adv.实际上，事实上 actual adj.真实的；实际的 [同]in fact，as a matter of fact
brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 [派]briefly adv.简洁地，简单地 in brief＝to be brief简言之
roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫 a roar of applause雷鸣般的掌声 roar (sth) out叫喊；大声地说 roar with laughter哄堂大笑，大声欢笑
sheet n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
visual adj.视力的，视觉的 vision n．视力；视野
frequently adv.频繁地，经常 frequent adj.频繁的，经常的 [派]frequency n．频率；频繁
enable vt.使能够，使可行 able adj.有能力的 [派]ability n．能力 enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事 have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
aid n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 with the aid of sb＝with one’s aid 在某人的帮助下 come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 aid sb in doing sth＝aid sb with sth＝aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
angle n.角度；立场，观点
prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物
historian n.史学工作者，历史学家 history n．历史 [派]historic adj.有历史意义的 historical adj.(有关)历史的
ensure vt.保证，确保 ensure sb to do sth保证某人做某事
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
lecture n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 deliver/give a lecture开讲座 a lecture room/hall演讲室/厅
justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理 [派]justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护/解释 do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
iceberg n.冰山 the tip of the iceberg冰山一角；(事物的)端倪；表面一小部分
award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 award sth to sb＝award sb sth把某物颁发给某人 award sb for sth因某事颁奖给某人
perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演 [派]performance n．表演；表现；执行；性能 performer n．演员；表演者
location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 locate vt.确定……的准确位置；创办于(某地) [派]located adj.位于；坐落在 be located in/on坐落在
in addition to 除……以外(还) [同]besides，apart from
martial adj.战争的，军事的 martial art武术
title n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称 v.加标题；赋予头衔；把……称为 [派]entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利 be titled as...被称为……
adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 [派]adaptation n．改编本；适应 adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…… adapt from...根据……改编 adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 [派]regardless adv.不顾；不加理会 regarding prep.关于 regard...as...把……看作…… regardless of不管；不顾
classic n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的 [派]classical adj.古典(音乐)的；经典的
super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 [同]great
solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 solve v．解决；处理 the solution to...……的解决方法
onto prep.向，朝
system n.系统；制度，体制 [派]systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的 systematically adv.有条理地 the solar system太阳系
cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 [派]curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的 a cure for一种……的治疗方法；……的对策 cure sb of sth治愈(某人)的(病)；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)
eventually adv.最后，终于 [同]finally，at last，in the end
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 [派]typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常 It is typical of sb to do sth.某人一向做某事。 be typical of...是典型的……；是有代表性的……
fancy adj.花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 fancy doing sth想做某事
narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 narrow-minded心胸狭隘的 a narrow escape九死一生
despite prep.即使，尽管 [同]in spite of
event n.事件；活动；比赛项目 [派]eventful adj.多事的；多变故的
pull up 停车，停止 pull away (车辆)开动 pull down拆掉，摧毁 pull in (火车等)进站停靠 pull out退出，离开；离站 pull through恢复健康；渡过难关
wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现 wave to/at sb向某人挥手 wave goodbye to sb向某人挥手告别
angel n.天使；善人
crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的
arrow n.箭；箭头 dash/charge towards...like an arrow像箭一样向……冲去
pea n.豌豆 like peas and carrots形影不离
revise vt.修改；修订；复习 [派]revision n．复习
recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起
recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 recall doing sth回想起/回忆起曾经做过某事
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 [派]unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 familiariz(s)e v．(使)熟悉，了解，通晓 familiarity n．熟悉，通晓，认识 be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to为……所熟悉
creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 create v．创造；创作；产生 [派]creation n．创造；创建；作品 creator n．创造者；创作者；发明者 creativity n．创造力
personality n.性格，个性；气质 personal adj.个人的；人际的；私人的 [派]personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 personally speaking就个人来说，就自己而言
major adj.主要的，重要的 vi.主修 n.主修专业 [派]majority n．大部分；大多数 major in主修 a/the majority of大多数 in the/a majority占大多数
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．前缀re-：recall是由前缀re-(回，向后)＋call构成，意为“回想，回忆起”。re-还有以下三个意思：(1)“再、重新、重复”，如：review复习，reunion团圆，restart重新开始；(2)“相反、反对”，如：rebel 反叛，resist反抗，reverse反转；(3)“加强”，如：recommend与commend同义，reinforce与inforce同义，只是语气更强。
2．名词后缀-y/-ty/-ity：familiarity/creativity/personality/majority分别是由形容词familiar/creative/personal/major加上名词后缀-ity构成的。类似的还有：difficult→difficulty；certain→certainty；safe→safety；secure→security等。
(1)They have tried to reconstruct the settlement as it would have been in Iron Age times.vt.重建(猜加黑词义)
(2)Environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.vt.重复使用　vt.回收利用
(3)My mind is a VCR that can play，rewind，fast forward and pause any second of that day.
vt.使倒回
(4)Some people argue that morality(moral) is subjective and varies from culture to culture.
(5)The university is committed to promoting diversity(diverse) and equality(equal) among its students.
1．It has proved that many factors working together led to the extinction of dinosaurs.因素　恐龙
2．It is a New Year tradition for the elders to give children lucky money in a red envelope.信封
3．We understand that she’s in the studio recording her second album.录音室
4．On February 20,2021，Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean.大西洋
5．As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches，people are busy wrapping zongzi in bamboo leaves.龙
6．His performance on stage was so superb that the audience’s applause was deafening.观众
7．Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.沙漠
8．There is no doubt that they would get lost in the jungle without the experienced guide.丛林
9．That’s just dandy if you happen to have half a million dollars to spare.非常好的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋)
·attach...to...把……连接到/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 ·be attached to被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于
(1)Please attach your salary request and photos to your résumé．(应用文写作之招聘启事)
(2)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can never attach too much importance to reading during the process of learning a language.
(3)如果您能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft (which is) attached to this email and make necessary changes.
2．prefer vt.(preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢(preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)
·prefer to do/doing更喜欢做…… ·prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A “宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有： ·have a preference for...偏爱……
(1)Everyone who has a preference(prefer) for Chinese paintings should pay a visit to the exhibition and enjoy this visual feast.
(2)Half of the students surveyed prefer watching/to watch(watch) English movies when learning English.(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
(3)尽管面对许多困难，但我宁愿熬夜来克服它们也不愿放弃。
Despite many difficulties，I would rather stay up to overcome them than give up/would stay up to overcome them rather than give up/prefer to stay up to overcome them rather than give up.
3．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.靠近，接近；处理
·an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of在快到……的时候 ·with...approaching随着……的来临
(1)Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter in China.
(2)眼睛闪烁着自信的光芒，Eva决定在学校大楼里用同样的辨别方向的方法。
(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
With her eyes twinkling with confidence，Eva decided to use the same approach to telling directions in the school building.
(3)随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为它做充分的准备。
With the College Entrance Examination approaching/As the College Entrance Examination approaches，we are busy making full preparations for it.
(4)简颤抖着站起来，走近丈夫，然后扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
4．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍(recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信)
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth建议/劝告做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议……做……
(1)I recommend you to attend/(should) attend(attend) the lecture，which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages.
(2)I am writing this letter of recommendation(recommend) to recommend Mr Smith，a new graduate from Harvard University，as your teaching assistant.(应用文写作之推荐信)
(3)我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山，它位于我的家乡山东中部。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you，which is located in the middle of my hometown，Shandong.
(4)As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend assigning(assign) students according to their language proficiency or learning style.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
＝As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend that you(should) assign students according to their language proficiency or learning style.
1．As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.(as引导原因状语从句)
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
2．The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
3．To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.(不定式短语作目的状语)
为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。
4．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.(It takes/took sb some time to do...做……花费某人……时间)
制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
5．But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
6．Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.(“代词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句)
事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
·此结构中的which或whom不能换成that或who。 ·“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。
(1)Maria has written two classic novels，both of which have been adapted for television series.
(2)一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦的气氛。
The family shared breakfast together，all of whom were overjoyed，delight spreading through the house.
(3)在他的一生中，他创造了许多有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪(seismograph)，它的重要性是毋庸置疑的。(话题写作之人物介绍)
①During his lifetime，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph，the importance of which is beyond argument.
②During his lifetime，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph，whose importance is beyond argument.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的
2．dinosaur n．恐龙
3．martial adj.战争的，军事的
4．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
5．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起
6．angel n．天使；善人
7．dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的
8．crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象
2．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
3．ocean n．大洋，海洋
4．aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
5．fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕
6．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
7．despite prep.即使，尽管
8．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
9．eventually adv.最后，终于
10．audience n．观众，听众
11．wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现
12．regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共23分)
1．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的
2．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习
3．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiariz(s)e v．使熟悉；了解，通晓→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓，认识
4．historian n．史学工作者，历史学家→history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的
5．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决，处理
6．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n．改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信
8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
2．pull up停车，停止
3．be/get familiar with熟悉……
4．regard...as...把……看作……
5．not to mention更不用说，且不说
6．in addition to除……以外(还)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．As a consequence of staying up late frequently，the frequency of his dizziness is increasing.(frequent)
2．I have a preference(prefer) for novels while my deskmate prefers abstract oil paintings to popular fiction.
3．As we know，Jane Eyre is a fantastic novel created by a creative author，whose creation inspires a number of readers.(create)
4．The performance given by this performer who often performs in public was a great success.(perform)
5．Our new office is located within the centre of the town，and the location is convenient for me.(locate)
6．A majority(major) of the graduates who major in English find the activity beneficial.
7．You’d better remember to introduce your advantages in personality when you write your personal résumé，which is helpful in landing a job.(personal)
8．With their joint efforts，they finally came up with an effective solution to the problem.
9．With everything prepared(prepare) well，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement.
10．You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.中国有很多大学，其中许多位于北京。(“代词＋of which”引导定语从句) 2.为了让你自己做好准备来这边学习，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。(不定式短语作目的状语) 3.我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式之一。(recommend，宾语从句) 4.我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调，adapt) Hearing that you are coming to China for study，I’d like to give you some tips. There are a great number of universities in China，1.many of which are located in Beijing.2.To make yourself ready to study here，in my opinion，what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese every day.In addition，you are also supposed to attach importance to cultural differences.I recommend 3.that you (should) talk with Chinese people living in the UK，which is one of the best ways to learn about China. 4.I do hope my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．I attended a lecture① on environmental protection delivered by Professor Li，in which he lectured② people about their irresponsible actions to the environment.After it，we were deeply impressed by his lecture③ on responsibility.
①n.讲座　②vt.指责，训斥　③n.教训，训斥
2．The Olympic Games，a grand event① in global sports，showcased various competition events②，uniting nations in a celebration of athletic talent and human achievement.
①n.事件　②n.比赛项目
3．With minutes left on the clock，the game hung in the balance.The gap between the two teams had narrowed① to two points，all the students waiting for the result with anxiety in their narrow② seats.All of a sudden，Tom scored three points at the last second，which made our team have a narrow③ victory.
①vi.缩小　②adj.狭窄的　③adj.勉强的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I bought a classic album，the price of which proved to be reasonable.
2．The scientist was awarded a prize for his great achievements in medicine.
3．My son was not familiar with the route，so I was concerned about his safety.
4．The several different performances(perform) they put on ended up attracting a crowd of people.
5．In common with many students，I fancy going(go) for a walk on campus after dinner.
6．The doctor strongly recommended me not to take(take) this drug because of its side effects.
7．In my opinion，doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet is a good approach to keeping healthy.
8.In addition，learning Chinese in advance can help you adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible.
9．When in college，after supper，he preferred to walk(walk) around the campus rather than stay in his dormitory.
10．With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
It is typical of us 1.to choose(choose) a film type we prefer to see.Men would like horror or science fiction,2.while women tend to enjoy romance or fantasy.
Despite the fact 3.that all of us audience enjoy seeing films，film-making is not familiar 4.to us.Now，I’ll give you a brief introduction.To begin with，sound effects，an important factor of a film，are 5.actually(actual) often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the directors attach great 6.importance(important) to is visual effects.In film-making，CGI has been frequently used as a special effects technology.However，there are some directors taking a 7.creative(create) approach.For example，Jackson used clever camera angles to make characters seem 8.bigger(big) or smaller than they really were.Props also contribute to a film’s success.In a word，while 9.enjoying(enjoy) a film，don’t forget the people behind the 10.scenes(scene).
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom已经学汉语三年了，你想写一封电子邮件向他推荐一部中国电影，内容包括： 1．写信目的；2.推荐理由(语言及文化方面)。
完成句子
1．因为你已经学了三年中文并且喜欢中国电影，我写信给你推荐一部为许多人所熟知的电影《英雄》。(as引导原因状语从句，recommend，familiar)
2．《英雄》由张艺谋导演，改编自荆轲在公元前227年企图刺杀秦王的故事，剧组花了一年多的时间拍摄。(It takes sb some time to do)
3．为了提高你的汉语听力和口语水平，你应该重视这部中国原版电影中美丽的语言。(不定式作目的状语，attach)
4．这部电影被认为是一部典型的武术电影，片中男女演员用武器搏斗，这将让你深入了解中国的文化背景。(regard，typical，with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
5．我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。(do表强调，recommendation)
6．我相信你不仅可以享受视觉盛宴，还可以沉浸在博大精深的中国文化中。(visual)
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Tom，
As you have learned Chinese for three years and you are fond of Chinese movies，I’m writing to recommend the film Hero to you，which is familiar to a lot of people.
Directed by Zhang Yimou，Hero is based on the story of Jing Ke’s attempt to kill the King of Qin in 227 BCE and it took the crew more than a year to shoot.To improve your listening and oral Chinese，you ought to attach great importance to the beautiful language in this original Chinese movie.The film is regarded as a typical film of martial art with actors and actresses fighting with weapons，which will give you insight into Chinese cultural background.
I do hope you can take my recommendation into consideration.I’m convinced that you can not only enjoy a visual feast but also immerse yourself in the great and profound Chinese culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象　horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情　actually adv.实际上，事实上　brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的　super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的　eventually adv.最后，终于 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的　fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小　major adj.主要的，重要的 angel n．天使；善人　dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的
[动作描写]　roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫　approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助　perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行　prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞　regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视　adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予　cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好　pull up停车，停止 recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
美句 1.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(动作描写) 2.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.(比喻句式) 3.Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.(场景描写) 4.My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.(比喻句式)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：恐惧
单词 1.frighten v．使惊恐；害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→fright n．恐怖；惊吓 2.fear n．恐惧；担心　3.panic n．恐慌；恐慌局面 v．(使)惊慌失措 4.scare v．惊吓；害怕；担忧 n．惊吓；恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj.使人惊慌的；可怕的 5.terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁→terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的→terrifying adj.可怕的；极大的→terror n．恐怖 6.pound/beat v．剧烈跳动　7.shake/tremble v．& n．抖动
词块 1.shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖 2.stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆住不动 3.tremble/shake all over with fright吓得浑身发抖 4.be frozen/numb with fear吓呆了 5.be seized/consumed with panic惊慌失措 6.be scared out of wits吓得魂不附体 7.be open-mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆 8.one’s face is dead with fright吓得面无血色 9.(be) in a cold sweat一身冷汗 10.palms sweat手心出汗 11.get into a panic陷入恐慌中 12.a look of panic crossed his face他的脸上掠过一丝恐慌的表情 13.a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然 14.knees feel weak双膝发软
句型 1.When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch. 那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 2.He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear.(独立主格)他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。 3.Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze.(无灵主语句) 恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她的血液都凝固了。 4.Frank’s heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear.弗兰克吓得心狂跳。 5.Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright.(夸张句)听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。
语料运用　角色体验
In order to play a character who survived alone in the wild better，Jane decided to experience it for herself.After packing her luggage，she ①headed for a deserted forest.At night，Jane，extremely frightened by the darkness，was thrown into panic，②her hands shaking/trembling with fear(独立主格)．After a while，hearing the roar of beasts from the distance，she ③was scared out of wits and her face was dead with fright.④With her heart pounding/beating fast(with复合结构)，she attempted to force herself to keep calm by recalling the sweet moment when she had won an award for her excellent performance.But just at that moment，a cat jumped out of the woods，which terrified her so much that she was frozen with terror，⑤too scared to move an inch(too...to...)．
为了更好地扮演一个独自在野外生存的角色，简决定亲自体验一下。收拾好行李后，她前往一片荒芜的森林。到了晚上，简被黑暗吓坏了，惊慌失措，双手因恐惧而颤抖。过了一会儿，听到远处传来野兽的吼叫，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。她的心怦怦直跳，她试图通过回忆她因出色的表演而获奖的甜蜜时刻来强迫自己保持冷静。但就在这时，一只猫从树林里跳出来，吓得她呆住了，一动也不敢动。
单元主题组合练(1)
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·浙江绍兴一模)
In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard，Ford’s portrayal(饰演) of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture.Yet，the irony lies in how many of his career-defining roles fell into this “late bloomer’s” lap by chance.
Born in Chicago，Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on，having failed to land any significant parts.Instead，he turned to professional carpentry(木工) as a means to keep his family fed.
But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in Hollywood，Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and，most notably，director George Lucas，who hired him to build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his ①breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars.Lucas was impressed by Ford’s presence and offered him the iconic role.In time，Ford rose to a star.
Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg，Raiders of the Lost Ark.Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role，but Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star Wars and 1973’s American Graffiti.Then the production team tried many other possibilities but without luck.Eventually，the role went to Ford，strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.
The film series became a worldwide ②sensation，stimulating people’s imagination and inspiring a generation of future archaeologists.Over 40 years and four films later，Ford found himself completing the series with the fifth and final installment.Eighty-one-year-old Harrison received a five-minute standing ovation(鼓掌) at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palme d’Or for his achievements.
Ford’s commitment to his career is evident as he said，“I love the work! My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people，to find my way into this crowd of geniuses.” Despite his ③legendary status in Hollywood，Ford’s humility shines through.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森·福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
1．What does the underlined word “prolific” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Productive. B．Fruitless.
C．Hard-earned. D．Promising.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse”以及“From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard”可知，画线词前提到他的多样化的职业生涯，结合画线词后的各种角色可推知，他的职业生涯是多产的，画线词意为“多产的”。故选A。
2．What made Ford discouraged in his early film career
A．His lack of talent.
B．The uncertain prospect.
C．The dull industry.
D．His family’s opposition.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Born in Chicago，Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on，having failed to land any significant parts.”可知，未能出演任何重要角色导致福特对追逐大银幕泄气，由此推知，职业前景的不确定性让福特在早期的电影工作中气馁。故选B。
3．What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford’s landing the important roles
A．His good fortune.
B．His convincing acting.
C．His fine reputation.
D．His big circle of friends.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet，the irony lies in how many of his career-defining roles fell into this ‘late bloomer’s’ lap by chance.”和第三段中“But fate had other plans...Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars.”以及第四段中“Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of...”可知，文章强调了福特的幸运使他获得了这些重要角色。故选A。
4．Which of the following best describes Ford
A．A rising film genius.
B．A humble carpenter.
C．A Hollywood legend.
D．A fearless challenger.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.”、第四段中的“Eventually，the role went to Ford，strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.”以及最后一段中的“Despite his legendary status in Hollywood，Ford’s humility shines through.”可知，用“一位好莱坞的传奇人物”描述福特最合适。故选C。
语境猜词 ①breakthrough(合)＝break＋through n．突破 ②sensation(派)＝sens(e→a)＋tion n．引起轰动的事物 ③legendary(派)＝legend＋ary adj.非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的；传奇的
B
(2024·江苏宿迁一模)
Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed.One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered(首映)，bringing together the actors，director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film.The stars were “①de-aged” using new AI tools，making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the film-makers to see the transformation in real time while shooting.
With the use of generative AI in film-making come things worth watching.The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories，as storytelling becomes more personalised and ②interactive.No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change，but it is sure to.David Thomson，a film historian，compares generative AI to the advent of sound.When movies were no longer silent，it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.Cristóbal Valenzuela，who runs a company providing AI-enhanced software，says AI is like a “new kind of camera”，offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”．Both are right.
Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool.Generative AI will automate and ③simplify complex tasks like film-editing and special effects.For a glimpse of the future，watch Everything Everywhere All at Once，which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023.It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable.It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing.
What is also ④noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms.This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits(诉讼) from authors，musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment.Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement，in which AI companies start paying copyright-holders.
It will probably be a few years before a full-length film is produced entirely by AI，but it is just a matter of time.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展。
5．What can we learn about the film Here
A．It relates a story about youth.
B．The theme of the film is reunion.
C．AI tools are employed in the film.
D．It is adapted from Forrest Gump.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“...when Here premiered(首映)，bringing together the actors...The stars were ‘de-aged’ using new AI tools...”可知，影片Here(《这里》)的摄制使用了人工智能工具。故选C。
6．What does David think of AI’s application in film-making
A．Transformative. B．Destructive.
C．Representative. D．Irreplaceable.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中“David Thomson...compares generative AI to the advent of sound.When movies were no longer silent，it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.”可知，大卫认为生成式人工智能与历史上有声电影技术的出现类似，在默片时代，声音的加入是具有变革性作用的，即大卫认为人工智能在电影制作中的应用是变革性的。故选A。
7．Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once
A．To show the high efficiency of AI tools.
B．To demonstrate the influence of the film.
C．To analyse a novel way of video-editing.
D．To praise the hard work behind the scenes.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool.”并结合电影Everything Everywhere All at Once(《瞬息全宇宙》)的例子可知，作者提到这部电影是为了展示人工智能工具的高效率。故选A。
8．What is the article mainly about
A．Conflicts between man and machine.
B．AI’s huge effects on film production.
C．Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools.
D．Hot debate on the use of technology.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“With the use of generative AI in film-making come things worth watching.”并结合文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展，可知这篇文章的主要内容是人工智能对电影制作的巨大影响。故选B。
语境猜词 ①de-aged(派)＝de＋age＋d adj.年轻化的 ②interactive(派)＝interact＋ive adj.互动的 ③simplify(派)＝simpl(e)＋ify v．简化 ④noticeable(派)＝notice＋able adj.显著的
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The Importance of Being ①Independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses. 1 And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve.At the end of the day，you only have yourself to fall back on，so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary.People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person，thinking this will bring them satisfaction. 2
Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not. 3 Therefore，you need to learn how to make decisions on your own.People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons，with fear being the biggest：the fear of being alone，the fear of ②rejection and the fear of the future.
However，there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people.All relationships end at some point or another. 4 The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships.Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment，appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone.
5 Don’ t ask for advice，do what you want and learn from your own mistakes.Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives.This is just one way people become dependent.We are born alone and we die alone，so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A．There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B．This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C．Make decisions by and for yourself，whatever they may be.
D．You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E．However，you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.
F．In any moment of decision，the best thing you can do is wait for the right time.
G．Not only are you limiting yourself，you are also likely to become a burden to this person.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“独立”的重要性。
1．答案　E
解析　根据上文“The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.”可知，不是每个人都具备独立的能力；根据下文“And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success...”可知，学会独立是成功的基础。选项E与上文存在转折关系——虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力，但是我们必须独立才能生存，同时引出下文指出的我们应该学会独立，符合语境。故选E。
2．答案　B
解析　根据上文“People rely on others far more than it is necessary...”可知，人们总是过度依赖别人；根据下文“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.”可知，总是依赖他人是不对的。选项B是对上文内容的总结，指出总是过度依赖他人是现在很多人犯的一个大错。故选B。
3．答案　G
解析　根据上文“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.”可知，我们不应该总是依赖别人。选项G是上文内容的自然延续，指出总是依赖别人的不良后果，即(如果我们总是依赖别人)我们不但限制了自己，还可能成为对方的负担。故选G。
4．答案　A
解析　根据上文“All relationships end at some point or another.”可知，所有的关系都有结束的时候；根据下文“The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships.”可知，对于“所有的关系都有结束的时候”这件事，我们唯一能做的事情就是改变对关系的理解。选项A承上启下，其中的that指代上文描述的事实，同时引出下文论述的我们只有改变自己对关系的理解。故选A。
5．答案　C
解析　空处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容可知，作者建议我们做自己想做的事，为自己的每一步负责。选项C与本段内容相符，指出我们要自己做决定，也要为自己做决定。故选C。
语境猜词 ①independent(派)＝in＋depend＋ent adj.独立的 ②rejection(派)＝reject＋ion n．拒绝
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·湖南永州一模)
This fall marks an especially ①memorable time for one family celebrating three generations walking into Carthage College together.Samantha Malczewski,19，the sophomore nursing student recalled，“It was really 1 .I didn’t expect it.” However，Carter，aged 18，said she had a 2 that their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school.
Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”，Amy Malczewski has a deep 3 to Carthage College.“And Carthage has this amazing 4 for the master’s degree in business and design，which is really 5 all the things that I love，” said she.
Meanwhile，when Christy heard of her daughter’s 6 ，she quickly realized they could 7 on the journey together.The 71-year-old 8 three years ago after working in ②employee benefits consulting.“Amy said，‘I think you ought to 9 it too.’ And I’m like，‘OH，I think you’re right，we should do this 10 ，’” Christy ③recounted.“It’s helped fill a(n) 11 space for me.”
As the four settle into classes and busy 12 ，the two sisters said they’re 13 to accompany them to class，have this little study group，or get dinner together in the cafeteria.
In a statement，Carthage College 14 the family and their educational goals.“Spanning three generations，this family reminds us of the power of 15 learning，” the school said.“Age isn’t a factor—we can all continue to learn.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文，讲述了一家三代人一起上学，说明年龄不是障碍，我们都可以继续学习。
1．A.awkward B．surprising
C．shameful D．comforting
答案　B
解析　awkward令人尴尬的；surprising令人惊讶的；shameful可耻的；comforting令人安慰的。根据后文“I didn’t expect it.”可知，她没有料到，所以这是让人惊讶的。故选B。
2．A.guess B．lesson
C．proposal D．promise
答案　A
解析　guess猜测；lesson课程；proposal建议；promise承诺。根据后文“Calling herself ‘Carthage’s biggest fan’，Amy Malczewski has a deep to Carthage College.”可知，她们的妈妈是迦太基的忠实粉丝，所以应该是猜妈妈对重返学校很感兴趣。故选A。
3．A.discussion B．invitation
C．connection D．innovation
答案　C
解析　discussion讨论；invitation邀请；connection关联；innovation创新。根据前文“Calling herself ‘Carthage’s biggest fan’”可知，Amy Malczewski自称是“迦太基的忠实粉丝”，所以是与迦太基学院有着深厚的渊源。故选C。
4．A.program B．test
C．reason D．routine
答案　A
解析　program项目；test测试；reason原因；routine惯例。根据后文“the master’s degree in business and design”可知，此处应是商业和设计硕士项目。故选A。
5．A.in need of B．in line with
C．in return for D．in advance of
答案　B
解析　in need of有……的需要；in line with与……一致；in return for作为对……的回报；in advance of在……之前。根据前文的amazing以及后文“all the things that I love”可知，Amy非常喜欢这个项目，所以是和她喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。故选B。
6．A.role B．power
C．bet D．plan
答案　D
解析　role角色；power力量；bet赌注；plan计划。根据前文“their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school”可推知，Amy Malczewski有重返学校的计划。故选D。
7．A.take off B．set aside
C．take away D．set out
答案　D
解析　take off起飞；set aside搁置；take away带走；set out出发，开始工作。根据前文“their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school”可知，Amy Malczewski和Christy Schwan都想重返学校，所以是可以一起出发。故选D。
8．A.complained B．retired
C．withdrawn D．followed
答案　B
解析　complain抱怨；retire退休；withdraw撤回；follow跟随。根据后文“after working in employee benefits consulting”可知，是在工作后，所以是退休了。故选B。
9．A.delay B．admit
C．consider D．risk
答案　C
解析　delay延迟；admit承认；consider考虑；risk冒……的风险。根据前文“The 71-year-old three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，Christy三年前退休了，所以Amy认为她应该考虑和她一起重返学校。故选C。
10．A.willingly B．heartily
C．apart D．together
答案　D
解析　willingly乐意地；heartily尽情地；apart分开地；together同时。根据前文“she quickly realized they could on the journey together”可知，她们可以一起做这件事。故选D。
11．A.empty B．important
C．limited D．narrow
答案　A
解析　empty空白的；important重要的；limited有限的；narrow狭窄的。根据前文“The 71-year-old three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，Christy退休三年，所以重返学校能填补她的退休生活的空白。故选A。
12．A.roads B．schedules
C．gatherings D．journeys
答案　B
解析　road道路；schedule日程安排；gathering聚会；journey旅行。根据前文“As the four settle into classes”可知，四人都要到学校上课，所以应该是繁忙的日程。故选B。
13．A.expecting B．motivating
C．learning D．pretending
答案　A
解析　expect期待；motivate激励；learn学习；pretend假装。根据后文“accompany them to class，have this little study group，or get dinner together in the cafeteria”可知，这些是两姐妹期待去做的事。故选A。
14．A.reflected B．mentioned
C．applauded D．understood
答案　C
解析　reflect反映；mention提到；applaud称赞；understand理解。根据后文“Spanning three generations，this family reminds us of the power of learning”可知，学校说她们的故事体现了学习的力量，可知是在称赞她们。故选C。
15．A.tough B．temporary
C．basic D．lifelong
答案　D
解析　tough艰难的；temporary临时的；basic基本的；lifelong终身的。根据后文“Age isn’t a factor—we can all continue to learn.”可知，年龄不是障碍，我们都可以继续学习，所以是终身学习的力量。故选D。
语境猜词 ①memorable(派)＝memor(y)＋able adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 ②employee(派)＝employ＋ee n．受雇者；雇员 ③recount(派)＝re＋count v．叙述；讲述
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·湖南长沙一模)
Recently，New Dragon Gate Inn，a fascinating Shaoxing Opera show,1._____(become) a ①hit.
2．____________ traditional Shaoxing Opera，which often draws inspiration from ancient scripts(剧本) and folk legends，New Dragon Gate Inn is based on a film with a significant fan base and is adapted 3.____________(suit) the current context and the feature of the Shaoxing Opera in a better manner.For instance，the character Jia transforms from 4.____________ elderly figure in the film into a charming young man.This is in line with the characteristics of a young kunsheng(坤生) role，or a female actor 5.____________ takes a reversed(反串的) role in Shaoxing Opera.
The show is ②staged in a 6.____________ (special) designed studio theater，where the audience sits very close to the performers,7.____________ (engage) with them and immersing(使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience.According to a performer in the show，having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer 8.____________(detail)．There are also many improvised(即兴的) interactions with the audience 9.____________(make) by the performers，making each performance unique.
“Today，we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more 10._________(access) and ③relatable to the younger generation，” the performer added.“This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎，文章主要介绍了其特点。
1．答案　has become
解析　考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。由“Recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为《新龙门客栈》这部越剧，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has become。
2．答案　Unlike
解析　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填入介词。根据句意可知，设空处是说明《新龙门客栈》与传统越剧的不同之处，unlike“不像；与……不同”符合句意。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
3．答案　to suit
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to suit。
4．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。figure在此意为“人物”，为可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后elderly的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．答案　who/that
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a female actor，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
6．答案　specially
解析　考查副词。修饰designed应用副词specially作状语，故填specially。
7．答案　engaging
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处和immersing并列作伴随状语，engage“融入”与audience之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填engaging。
8．答案　details
解析　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，根据上文more可知应用可数名词的复数形式。故填details。
9．答案　made
解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰 interactions，interactions与动词make构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动的含义应用过去分词形式。故填made。
10．答案　accessible
解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处与 relatable并列作宾补，填形容词accessible。故填accessible。
语境猜词 ①hit(熟义：v.打，击) 生义(文义)：n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) ②stage(转)n.→v.上演，演出 ③relatable(派)＝relat(e)＋able adj.可理解的
单元主题组合练(2)
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
It has been 100 years since the first Chinese animated work created.The animators living a century ago probably had never imagined that Chinese animation could advance as rapidly as it is today.Since the industry’s start，China’s traditional culture has provided the nutrition the industry has needed to grow.Looking back over the past 100 years，we can discover many characters who were inspired by China’s rich cultural heritage like the Monkey King and Po the kung fu panda.
Back in 1922，a one-minute-long animated advertising short for the Shu Zhendong Huawen Daziji made its debut.The work used primitive techniques，but became the ①forerunner of Chinese animation.Over the following decades，popular Chinese folk stories were adapted into animated films by Chinese animators.
Chinese Generation Z tend to follow cultural traditions and fall in love with ethnic styles，and many find domestic animated series based on Chinese mythology and folklore more interesting than other genres.
The works of Shanghai Animation Film Studio are some outstanding examples of this.The studio established different styles of animation based on folk stories，including water-and-ink animation，paper-cutting animation and puppetry animation.The classic works the studio produced stunned the world and inspired numerous animators overseas，especially in Japan.Japanese animator Osamu Tezuka once said he tasted a great deal from China’s water-and-ink animation.
More and more Chinese animated works have been entering overseas markets，expanding the influence of Chinese culture.According to related data，the total output value of China’s animation industry surpassed $29.9 billion in 2020.Additionally，major Chinese streaming platforms ②aired over 60 animated series during the second half of 2021.
Chinese studios have also begun ③tapping into the huge demand for diverse cultural content on international streaming platforms.For example，one of the world’s largest international streaming services bought the overseas broadcasting rights for the Chinese traditional animated series Scissor Seven and other Chinese animation works.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国动画行业的起源和发展、传统文化对动画作品的影响以及中国动画在国内外市场的影响力和发展潜力。
1．What can traditional cultures do for animated works
A．Provide inspirations.
B．Present characters.
C．Narrate stories.
D．Describe background information.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since the industry’s start...were inspired by China’s rich cultural heritage like the Monkey King and Po the kung fu panda.”可知，传统文化是动画作品的灵感来源，故选A。
2．What does the underlined word “debut” mean
A．The result of making something boring.
B．The purpose of adapting something bad.
C．The first public appearance.
D．The success of creating something unexpected.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词后的“The work used primitive techniques，but became the forerunner of Chinese animation.”可知，使用了原始的技术的舒振东华文打字机动画广告短片是中国动画的先驱，由此可推测debut的词义应为“首次亮相”，故选C。
3．What was Osamu Tezuka’s attitude to Chinese animation works
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Jealous. D．Approved.
答案　D
解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中“Japanese animator Osamu Tezuka once said he tasted a great deal from China’s water-and-ink animation.”可知，他从中国水墨动画中收获很多，可推知他对中国动画作品的态度是肯定的，故选D。
4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．Chinese animated works are the best way to circulate cultures.
B．Chinese animation industry is on the promising track.
C．Chinese people are making more profits from animation industry.
D．International streaming platforms are the most influential channel.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。通读最后两段可知中国动漫产业蓬勃发展，正在进入海外市场，不断扩大中国文化的影响力，可推断中国动画行业正在充满希望地发展，故选B。
语境猜词 ①forerunner(合＋派)＝fore＋run＋ner n．先驱；先行者 ②air(熟义：n.空气) 生义(文义)：v.播送，播放 ③tap into 开发，利用；进入，涉足；发掘，挖掘
B
(2025·广东模拟预测)
On October 20th 2023 came “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese.At nearly three and a half hours，its length is nearly double that of the average film that year.Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long.During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May，some viewers dozed off.Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets.When did watching a film become such a labor
Filmmakers started producing long-lasting movies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s.Cinema was booming and filmmakers wanted to distinguish their art from television.Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hour mark graced the silver screen.Back then，audiences enjoyed an interval while the projectionist prepared the reels for the next act.Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades.But they have ballooned since 2018.
Movie series is one driver of this trend.Studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property，but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs.The hope is that a spectacular，drawn-out blockbuster(大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas.This approach has often paid off：“Avengers：Endgame” (2019)，which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours，achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.
Anything that attracts people away from their sofas to see a film in theatres is good news for cinemas.But lengthy runtimes also pose a “fundamental problem”，complains Clare Binns，managing director of Picturehouse，a British cinema group and film distributor.Long movies can mean abandoning two showings per night，which hurts ticket sales and profits.
Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence.Who would dare tell the likes of Mr Nolan to shorten his masterpieces Streamers，which do not have to worry as much about concision because viewers can pause whenever they like，may attract big names with deep pockets and promises of creative freedom.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今电影时间越来越长的现象，产生的影响及其原因。
5．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Movie fans tend to have a dislike for long movies.
B．Movie theatres should provide adequate restrooms.
C．The average movie fan cannot focus for over three hours.
D．Long movies affect audience engagement and physical comfort.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long...Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets.”可推知，长电影让观众疲惫且难以集中精力，故可推知它们影响观众的参与度和身体舒适度。故选D。
6．What does the underlined word “ballooned” mean in paragraph 2
A．Expanded with air.
B．Made great profits.
C．Enjoyed great popularity.
D．Increased rapidly in length.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。画线词所在句指出自2018年以来电影时长的变化趋势，之后三段则对此趋势的原因进行分析，结合后文中的“lengthy runtimes”和“longer films”可知，此趋势是电影的播放时间长度迅速增加。故画线词意思是“长度迅速增加”。故选D。
7．Why does the author mention the movie “Avengers：Endgame”？
A．To demonstrate the trend of longer movies.
B．To highlight the success of Marvel series.
C．To illustrate the strong appeal of movie series.
D．To emphasize the studio-streaming platform contest.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Movie series is one driver of this trend.”以及“The hope is that a spectacular，drawn-out blockbuster(大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas.This approach has often paid off...achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.”可推知，作者提到电影《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是为了说明电影系列有强大的吸引力，电影公司的竞争策略是有效的。故选C。
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Movie Marathons：Past and Present
B．Long Movies：Impacts and Reasons
C．Filmmaking：Challenges and Rewards
D．Streaming Platforms：Promising and Profitable
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段中“Movie series is one driver of this trend.”以及最后一段中“Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence.”可知，文章主要说明了如今电影时间越来越长的现象、影响以及背后的原因。故B选项“长电影的影响和原因”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·浙江名校协作体联考)
The Art of Learning How to Think
Learning how to think is really the whole point of going to university because it is one of the few periods in your life when you get time to do it.
Like any skill，successful thinking takes practice.The more time you spend thinking and the more ideas you come up with，the more likely it is that some of them will be good ones. 1 Your thinking will never improve if it consists entirely of thinking how much of a failure you are.
2 Geniuses generally come up with their brilliant ①innovations by thinking about a subject in lots of different ways and establishing connections between apparently different ideas.On the other hand，there are times when you need to know what you are supposed to be thinking about and why，and to stay reasonably focused.
If you are having trouble thinking，it may be because you lack another skill that would make it easier.It could be that you don’t have a wide enough vocabulary to put your thoughts into words. 3 If you share a house with violinists and pianists，you may have trouble hearing yourself think.
One way to ②sharpen this skill is to think critically about what other people are thinking.Thinking is not always something that needs to be done alone. 4 So，if your housemates ever abandon their instruments，engage them in conversation，look for ③holes in their arguments，and explain your own.
If you get really good at thinking while at university，you may be able to think of a way to carry that on. 5
A．Proper thinking is about creating an argument.
B．It enables us to become more independent thinkers.
C．If they’re all rubbish，try not to keep thinking about it.
D．And thus it actually saves you on occasions once you leave.
E．You may also be in the wrong environment for productive thought.
F．Having a one-track mind won’t improve your power of thinking anyway.
G．In fact，communicating your thoughts can help to develop and clarify them.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何学会思考。
1．答案　C
解析　空前“The more time you spend thinking and the more ideas you come up with，the more likely it is that some of them will be good ones.”说明想得越久就越有可能想出好点子，空后“Your thinking will never improve if it consists entirely of thinking how much of a failure you are.”说明不能一直想不好的事情，C选项建议放弃思考没有价值的想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
2．答案　F
解析　空后“Geniuses generally come up with...between apparently different ideas.”说明天才们会用多种方式思考一个问题，而且会建立不同想法间的联系，F选项说明单线思维不利于提高思考能力，继而引出了后面的天才们是以多种方式思考，符合语境，故选F。
3．答案　E
解析　空前“If you are having trouble thinking，it may be because...It could be that you don’t have...”是对思考有困难的原因的推测，空格处也应该是推测原因，E选项提出你可能处在不利于思考的环境，也是思考有困难的原因，且和空后所说的嘈杂环境不利于思考的例子相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
4．答案　G
解析　空前“Thinking is not always something that needs to be done alone.”说明思考不是只能单独进行，空格处应该说和别人一起进行，G选项说明与他人交流的好处，即发展和理清想法，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
5．答案　D
解析　空前“If you get really good at thinking while at university，you may be able to think of a way to carry that on.”说明你可能会把思考能力延续下去，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D选项指出这样思考能力就能在你离开大学后继续帮你，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
语境猜词 ①innovation(派)＝innovat(e)＋ion n．改革；创新；新发明 ②sharpen(派)＝sharp＋en v．(使)提高，改善 ③hole(熟义：n.洞；窟窿) 生义(文义)：n.(计划或论证中的)漏洞
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·江苏苏北七市二模)
Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools.We started as pen friends—the 1 ink and paper kind.The letters introduced us to each other and a new 2 .
When we eventually met 3 ，I felt like we were already friends.I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language as 4 as I do in English.It gives me a 5 for learning French.
I stayed with her family in Laval. 6 her school helped me ①grasp French.I remember how 7 I felt on the few occasions I knew the answers to questions during classes.I also remember 8 a police officer in French after my passport had been stolen.The passport was found，and I gained new 9 in my ability to solve problems in French.
Although we speak 10 on the social media now，I’ve kept all of our letters.They are the 11 ②representation of our friendship and language learning.
I was pleased to hear that the French exchange at my old school is still 12 and now has 100 students involved.Apps and online courses are the latest 13 ，making pen pals and post 14 .But we shouldn’t ignore this unique method of 15 languages.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和笔友Juliette的书信交流以及自己学习法语的过程。
1．A.expensive B．old-fashioned
C．creative D．long-lost
答案　B
解析　expensive昂贵的；old-fashioned过时的，老式的；creative有创造力的；long-lost很久不见的，杳无音信的。根据上文“Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago”和下文“Although we speak on the social media now，I’ve kept all of our letters.”可知，作者和Juliette七年前用的是纸和墨写信交流，与现在的社交媒体相比，那是一种过时的方式。故选B。
2．A.language B．friend
C．lifestyle D．hobby
答案　A
解析　language语言；friend朋友；lifestyle生活方式；hobby业余爱好。根据下文“Although we speak on the social media now，I’ve kept all of our letters.They are the representation of our friendship and language learning.”可知，这些信代表着作者与Juliette的友谊和两人的语言学习；language是原词复现。故选A。
3．A.at random B．at hand
C．in person D．in turn
答案　C
解析　at random随机地；at hand近在手边，在附近；in person亲自；in turn反过来。根据句中“met”可知，两个人见面了；meet in person“会面”。故选C。
4．A.openly B．sharply
C．briefly D．easily
答案　D
解析　openly公开地；sharply严厉地；briefly简短地；easily容易地。根据句中“speak to her in her native language”和状语从句“as I do in English”可知，作者希望自己能用Juliette的母语和她交谈，像自己说英文一样容易。故选D。
5．A.choice B．reason
C．reward D．credit
答案　B
解析　choice选择；reason原因，理由；reward奖励；credit信用。根据上文可知，作者希望自己能像说英文一样用Juliette的母语和Juliette交谈。这是作者学习法语的原因。故选B。
6．A.Assessing B．Leaving
C．Attending D．Building
答案　C
解析　assess评价；leave离开；attend定期去(学校等)；build建造。根据句中“her school helped me grasp French”和下文“during classes”可推知，去Juliette的学校上学帮助了作者学法语。故选C。
7．A.proud B．calm
C．surprised D．confused
答案　A
解析　proud自豪的；calm镇静的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据句中“on the few occasions I knew the answers to questions during classes”可推知，在法语课堂上能回答问题会让作者感到自豪。故选A。
8．A.arguing with B．talking to
C．coming across D．waiting for
答案　B
解析　argue with和……争吵；talk to与……谈话；come across偶遇；wait for等待。根据句中“in French”可知，在护照被偷后，作者用法语和警察交谈。故选B。
9．A.responsibility B．power
C．confidence D．interest
答案　C
解析　responsibility责任；power力量；confidence自信；interest兴趣。根据上文可知，在护照被偷后，作者与警察用法语进行了交流，结合句中“The passport was found”可知，交流很成功，作者找回了护照，这当然会增加作者对自己用法语解决问题的能力的信心。故选C。
10．A.secretly B．occasionally
C．mainly D．casually
答案　C
解析　secretly秘密地；occasionally偶然；mainly主要地；casually随意地。根据句中“on the social media now”并结合常识可知，作者和Juliette现在主要用社交媒体聊天。故选C。
11．A.physical B．abstract
C．artistic D．legal
答案　A
解析　physical物质的，有形的；abstract抽象的；artistic艺术的；legal合法的。根据句中“representation of our friendship and language learning”可知，作者和Juliette的往来书信是友谊和语言学习的有形表现形式。故选A。
12．A.running B．falling
C．struggling D．cheating
答案　A
解析　run发生，进行；fall落下；struggle奋斗；cheat欺骗。根据句中“and now has 100 students involved”可知，法语交流项目仍在进行。故选A。
13．A.research B．trends
C．software D．editions
答案　B
解析　research研究；trend趋势；software软件；edition版本。结合常识和上文“Although we speak on the social media now”可知，现在的人们都用社交媒体交流，所以应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势。故选B。
14．A.useful B．popular
C．precious D．③dated
答案　D
解析　useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；precious珍贵的；dated过时的。结合上文可知，现在人们都倾向用应用程序交流，所以笔友和帖子就变得过时了。故选D。
15．A.appreciating B．speaking
C．discovering D．teaching
答案　D
解析　appreciate欣赏；speak发言；discover发现；teach教学。根据上文“They are the representation of our friendship and language learning.”可知，作者通过与Juliette写信的方式来学习语言，所以写信也是一种独特的语言教学方法。故选D。
语境猜词 ①grasp(熟义：v.抓住) 生义(文义)：v.掌握；理解 ②representation(派)＝represent＋ation n．表现；表现形式 ③dated(派)＝date＋d adj.过时的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A zipper runs along a 40-centimeter-tall porcelain vase，with its top slightly open.The art piece，not 1.__________(original) designed that way，has been repaired by Nie Chao.2.__________ repaired vase won Nie the new talent award at the Baihe Cup，an art and craft design and innovation competition，where more than 3,000 pieces or sets of work were shown.The competition 3.____________(hold) during the second edition of the China Arts and Crafts Expo in Nanjing，Jiangsu Province，in September 2021.
As the 4.____________(five) generation inheritor of his family’s ceramic-repair skills，Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them，as well as 5.____________(bring) traditional Chinese engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix.Nie’s father and grandfather were focused on fixing porcelain items to restore their ①functionality.Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even 6.____________(good)．For example，when mending the 7.____________(break) cover of a teacup，Nie could have just added a couple of metal staples(钉) to ②reconnect the damaged parts,8.____________ he decided to create a bamboo pattern on it.
(共98张PPT)
Lights,camera,action!
必修第二册　 Unit 1
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
n.类型，种类
vt.& vi.打字
词汇
type
过关
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
a type of...一种类型的……
type out打字
含义
n.喜剧片，喜剧
词汇
comedy
延伸
拓展
[反]tragedy n.悲剧
[派]comedian n.喜剧演员
含义
n.纪录片，纪实节目
adj.文件的；纪录的
词汇
documentary
延伸
拓展
document n.文件；公文；文献
vt.记录，记载
含义
n.幻想作品 ；幻想，想象
词汇
fantasy
延伸
拓展
[派]fantastic adj.极好的；怪诞的；富于想象的
含义
n.恐怖电影(或故事等) ；震惊，恐惧
词汇
horror
延伸
拓展
[派]horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的
horribly adv.可怕地；惊恐地
to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是
in horror惊恐地
含义
n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
词汇
romance
延伸
拓展
[派]romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的
含义
n.小说；虚构的事
词汇
fiction
延伸
拓展
science fiction科幻电影(或小说等)
含义
在后台，在幕后
词汇
behind the scenes
含义
adv.实际上，事实上
词汇
actually
延伸
拓展
actual adj.真实的；实际的
[同]in fact，as a matter of fact
含义
adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
词汇
brief
延伸
拓展
[派]briefly adv.简洁地，简单地
in brief＝to be brief简言之
含义
n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫
词汇
roar
延伸
拓展
a roar of applause雷鸣般的掌声
roar (sth) out叫喊；大声地说
roar with laughter哄堂大笑，大声欢笑
含义
n.一张(纸)；床单，被单 ；薄片
词汇
sheet
含义
adj.视力的，视觉的
词汇
visual
延伸
拓展
vision n.视力；视野
含义
adv.频繁地，经常
词汇
frequently
延伸
拓展
frequent adj.频繁的，经常的
[派]frequency n.频率；频繁
含义
vt.使能够，使可行
词汇
enable
延伸
拓展
able adj.有能力的
[派]ability n.能力
enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事
have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
含义
n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
词汇
aid
延伸
拓展
with the aid of sb＝with one’s aid 在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
aid sb in doing sth＝aid sb with sth＝aid sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
含义
n.角度；立场，观点
词汇
angle
含义
n.道具 ；支柱，支撑物
词汇
prop
含义
n.史学工作者，历史学家
词汇
historian
延伸
拓展
history n.历史
[派]historic adj.有历史意义的
historical adj.(有关)历史的
含义
vt.保证，确保
词汇
ensure
延伸
拓展
ensure sb to do sth保证某人做某事
含义
更不用说，且不说
词汇
not to mention
含义
n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.开讲座，讲课
vt.指责，训斥
词汇
lecture
延伸
拓展
deliver/give a lecture开讲座
a lecture room/hall演讲室/厅
含义
n.公平，公正；公道，合理
词汇
justice
延伸
拓展
[派]justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护/解释
do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
含义
n.冰山
词汇
iceberg
延伸
拓展
the tip of the iceberg冰山一角；(事物的)端倪；表面一小部分
含义
n.奖，奖品，奖金
vt.授予，给予
词汇
award
延伸
拓展
win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sth to sb＝award sb sth把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth因某事颁奖给某人
含义
vt.做，履行；表演
vi.工作，运转；表演
词汇
perform
延伸
拓展
[派]performance n.表演；表现；执行；性能
performer n.演员；表演者
含义
n.外景拍摄地 ；地方，地点
词汇
location
延伸
拓展
locate vt.确定……的准确位置；创办于(某地)
[派]located adj.位于；坐落在
be located in/on坐落在
含义
除……以外(还)
词汇
in addition to
延伸
拓展
[同]besides，apart from
含义
adj.战争的，军事的
词汇
martial
延伸
拓展
martial art武术
含义
n.名称，标题；称号 ；职位名称
v.加标题；赋予头衔；把……称为
词汇
title
延伸
拓展
[派]entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利
be titled as...被称为……
含义
vt.改编，改写 ；使适应
vi.适应
词汇
adapt
延伸
拓展
[派]adaptation n.改编本；适应
adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应……
adapt from...根据……改编
adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
含义
vt.将……认为，看待；注视
词汇
regard
延伸
拓展
[派]regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
regarding prep.关于
regard...as...把……看作……
regardless of不管；不顾
含义
n.经典作品，名著
adj.经典的；古典的
词汇
classic
延伸
拓展
[派]classical adj.古典(音乐)的；经典的
含义
adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的
词汇
super
延伸
拓展
[同]great
含义
n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
词汇
solution
延伸
拓展
solve v.解决；处理
the solution to...……的解决方法
含义
prep.向，朝
词汇
onto
含义
n.系统；制度，体制
词汇
system
延伸
拓展
[派]systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的
systematically adv.有条理地
the solar system太阳系
含义
n.药物，疗法；治疗
vt.治好
词汇
cure
延伸
拓展
[派]curable adj.可治愈的
incurable adj.不可治愈的
a cure for一种……的治疗方法；……的对策
cure sb of sth治愈(某人)的(病)；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)
含义
adv.最后，终于
词汇
eventually
延伸
拓展
[同]finally，at last，in the end
含义
adj.典型的，有代表性的
词汇
typical
延伸
拓展
[派]typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人一向做某事。
be typical of...是典型的……；是有代表性的……
含义
adj.花哨的；昂贵的
vt.想要，想做；倾慕
词汇
fancy
延伸
拓展
fancy doing sth想做某事
含义
adj.狭窄的；勉强的 ；狭隘的
vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小
词汇
narrow
延伸
拓展
narrow-minded心胸狭隘的
a narrow escape九死一生
含义
prep.即使，尽管
词汇
despite
延伸
拓展
[同]in spite of
含义
n.事件；活动；比赛项目
词汇
event
延伸
拓展
[派]eventful adj.多事的；多变故的
含义
停车，停止
词汇
pull up
延伸
拓展
pull away (车辆)开动
pull down拆掉，摧毁
pull in (火车等)进站停靠
pull out退出，离开；离站
pull through恢复健康；渡过难关
含义
vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞
n.海浪；大量涌现
词汇
wave
延伸
拓展
wave to/at sb向某人挥手
wave goodbye to sb向某人挥手告别
含义
n.天使；善人
词汇
angel
含义
adj.不直的，弯曲的
词汇
crooked
含义
n.箭；箭头
词汇
arrow
延伸
拓展
dash/charge towards...like an arrow像箭一样向……冲去
含义
n.豌豆
词汇
pea
延伸
拓展
like peas and carrots形影不离
含义
vt.修改；修订 ；复习
词汇
revise
延伸
拓展
[派]revision n.复习
含义
vt.& vi.记起，回忆起
词汇
recollect
含义
vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
词汇
recall
延伸
拓展
recall doing sth回想起/回忆起曾经做过某事
含义
adj.熟悉的，常见的
词汇
familiar
延伸
拓展
[派]unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
familiariz(s)e v.(使)熟悉，了解，通晓
familiarity n.熟悉，通晓，认识
be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to为……所熟悉
含义
adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
词汇
creative
延伸
拓展
create v.创造；创作；产生
[派]creation n.创造；创建；作品
creator n.创造者；创作者；发明者
creativity n.创造力
含义
n.性格，个性；气质
词汇
personality
延伸
拓展
personal adj.个人的；人际的；私人的
[派]personally adv.就个人而言；亲自
personally speaking就个人来说，就自己而言
含义
adj.主要的，重要的
vi.主修
n.主修专业
词汇
major
延伸
拓展
[派]majority n.大部分；大多数
major in主修
a/the majority of大多数
in the/a majority占大多数
1.前缀re-：recall是由前缀re-(回，向后)＋call构成，意为“回想，回忆起”。re-还有以下三个意思：(1)“再、重新、重复”，如：review复习，reunion团圆，restart重新开始；(2)“相反、反对”，如：rebel 反叛，resist反抗，reverse反转；(3)“加强”，如：recommend与commend同义，reinforce与inforce同义，只是语气更强。
2.名词后缀-y/-ty/-ity：familiarity/creativity/personality/majority分别是由形容词familiar/creative/personal/major加上名词后缀-ity构成的。类似的还有：difficult→difficulty；certain→certainty；safe→safety；secure→security等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)They have tried to reconstruct the settlement as it would have been in Iron Age times. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)Environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
(3)My mind is a VCR that can play，rewind，fast forward and pause any second of that day.
(4)Some people argue that (moral) is subjective and varies from culture to culture.
(5)The university is committed to promoting (diverse) and
(equal) among its students.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
_______
___________　___________
_________
vt.重建
vt.重复使用　 vt.回收利用
vt.使倒回
morality
diversity
equality
1.It has proved that many factors working together led to the extinction of dinosaurs.
2.It is a New Year tradition for the elders to give children lucky money in a red envelope.
3.We understand that she’s in the studio recording her second album.
4.On February 20,2021，Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean.
阅读词汇
识记
_____　_____
_____
_______
_______
因素　 恐龙
信封
录音室
大西洋
5.As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches，people are busy wrapping zongzi in bamboo leaves.
6.His performance on stage was so superb that the audience’s applause was deafening.
7.Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
8.There is no doubt that they would get lost in the jungle without the experienced guide.
9.That’s just dandy if you happen to have half a million dollars to spare.
___
_____
_____
_____
_________
龙
观众
沙漠
丛林
非常好的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
attach
1
vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋)
·attach...to...把……连接到/附在……上
　attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
·be attached to被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于
(1)Please attach your salary request and photos your résumé.(应用文写作之招聘启事)
to
(2)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
during the process of learning a language.
(3)如果您能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft
and make necessary changes.
You can never attach too much importance to reading
(which is) attached to this email
prefer
·prefer to do/doing更喜欢做……
·prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
　“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有：
·have a preference for...偏爱……
vt.(preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢(preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)
2
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
(1)Everyone who has a (prefer) for Chinese paintings should pay a visit to the exhibition and enjoy this visual feast.
(2)Half of the students surveyed prefer (watch) English movies when learning English.
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
(3)尽管面对许多困难，但我宁愿熬夜来克服它们也不愿放弃。
Despite many difficulties，I ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
preference
watching/to watch
would rather stay up to overcome them
than give up/would stay up to overcome them rather than give up/prefer to stay up to overcome them rather than give up
approach
·an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径
　at the approach of在快到……的时候
·with...approaching随着……的来临
n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.靠近，接近；处理
(1)Many kinds of birds fly south the approach of winter in China.
(2)眼睛闪烁着自信的光芒，Eva决定在学校大楼里用同样的辨别方向的方法。 　(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
With her eyes twinkling with confidence，Eva ______________________
.
at
decided to use the same
3
approach to telling directions in the school building
(3)随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为它做充分的准备。
____________________________________________________________
，we are busy making full preparations for it.
(4)简颤抖着站起来，走近丈夫，然后扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Jane got to her feet shakily， and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
With the College Entrance Examination approaching/As the College
Entrance Examination approaches
approached her husband
recommend
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth建议/劝告做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……做……
vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍(recommendation n.推荐；建议；介绍信)
(1)I recommend you (attend) the lecture，which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages.
to attend/(should) attend
4
(2)I am writing this letter of (recommend) to recommend Mr Smith，a new graduate from Harvard University，__
your teaching assistant.(应用文写作之推荐信)
(3)我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山，它位于我的家乡山东中部。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I __________________________________________________________
，which is located in the middle of my hometown，Shandong.
recommendation
as
strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to
you
(4)As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend (assign) students according to their language proficiency or learning style.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
＝As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend that ______________________________________________
.
assigning
you(should) assign students according to their
language proficiency or learning style
1
As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.(as引导原因状语从句)
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
2
The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
悟通
经典句式
3
To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.(不定式短语作目的状语)
为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。
It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.(It takes/took sb some time to do...做……花费某人……时间)
制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
4
5
But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.(“代词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句)
事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
6
·此结构中的which或whom不能换成that或who。
·“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。
(1)Maria has written two classic novels，both of have been adapted for television series.
(2)一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦的气氛。
The family shared breakfast together， ，delight spreading through the house.
which
all of whom were overjoyed
(3)在他的一生中，他创造了许多有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪(seismograph)，它的重要性是毋庸置疑的。(话题写作之人物介绍)
①During his lifetime，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph， is beyond argument.
②During his lifetime，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph， is beyond argument.
the importance of which
whose importance
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.documentary
2.dinosaur
3.martial
4.Atlantic
5.recollect
6.angel
7.dandy
8.crooked
词汇默写
默写巩固
____________________________________
_______
__________________
____________
____________________
____________
____________________
__________________
n.纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的
n.恐龙
adj.战争的，军事的
adj.大西洋的
vt.& vi.记起，回忆起
n.天使；善人
adj.非常好的，极佳的
adj.不直的，弯曲的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.幻想作品；幻想，想象
2. n.方法；接近，靠近
vt.接近，靠近；处理
3. n.大洋，海洋
4. n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
5. adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt.想要，想做；倾慕
fantasy
approach
ocean
aid
fancy
6. n.奖，奖品，奖金
vt.授予，给予
7. prep.即使，尽管
8. vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
9. adv.最后，终于
10. n.观众，听众
11. vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞
n.海浪；大量涌现
12. vt.将……认为，看待；注视
award
despite
recall
eventually
audience
wave
regard
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
→ n.附件；附属物；依恋
→ adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的
2. vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
→ n.复习
3. adj.熟悉的，常见的
→ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
→ v.使熟悉；了解，通晓
→ n.熟悉；通晓，认识
attach
attachment
attached
revise
revision
familiar
unfamiliar
familiariz(s)e
familiarity
4. n.史学工作者，历史学家
→ n.历史
→ adj.(有关)历史的
→ adj.有历史意义的
5. n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
→ v.解决，处理
6. vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
→ n.改编本；适应
→ adj.可改编的；能适应的
historian
history
historical
historic
solution
solve
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
7. vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
→ n.推荐；建议；介绍信
8. n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好
→ adj.可治愈的
→ adj.不可治愈的
recommend
recommendation
cure
curable
incurable
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 在后台，在幕后
2. 停车，停止
3. 熟悉……
4. 把……看作……
5. 更不用说，且不说
6. 除……以外(还)
behind the scenes
pull up
be/get familiar with
regard...as...
not to mention
in addition to
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As a consequence of staying up late ，the of his dizziness is increasing.(frequent)
2.I have a (prefer) for novels while my deskmate prefers abstract oil paintings popular fiction.
3.As we know，Jane Eyre is a fantastic novel by a author，whose inspires a number of readers.(create)
4.The given by this who often in public was a great success.(perform)
frequently
frequency
preference
to
creative
creation
created
performance
performer
performs
5.Our new office is within the centre of the town，and the
is convenient for me.(locate)
6.A (major) of the graduates who major English find the activity beneficial.
7.You’d better remember to introduce your advantages in _____________
when you write your résumé，which is helpful in landing a job.(personal)
8.With their joint efforts，they finally came up with an effective solution
the problem.
located
location
majority
in
personality
personal
to
9.With everything (prepare) well，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement.
10.You cannot do justice such a complex situation in just a few pages.
prepared
to
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.中国有很多大学，其中许多位于北京。(“代词＋of which”引导定语从句) Hearing that you are coming to China for study，I’d like to give you some tips.
There are a great number of universities in China，1. .
many of which are located in Beijing
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.为了让你自己做好准备来这边学习，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。 (不定式短语作目的状语) 2.______________________________
，in my opinion，what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese every day.In addition，you are also supposed to attach importance to cultural differences.
To make yourself ready to study
here
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式之一。(recommend，宾语从句) 4.我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调，adapt) I recommend 3.__________________
，
which is one of the best ways to learn about China.
4.__________________________
the new environment as soon as possible.
that you (should) talk
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with Chinese people living in the UK
I do hope my suggestions can
be helpful for you to adapt to
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I attended a lecture① on environmental protection delivered by Professor Li，in which he lectured② people about their irresponsible actions to the environment.After it，we were deeply impressed by his lecture③ on responsibility.
① 　② 　③_____________
n.讲座
vt.指责，训斥
n.教训，训斥
2.The Olympic Games，a grand event① in global sports，showcased various competition events②，uniting nations in a celebration of athletic talent and human achievement.
① 　②___________
3.With minutes left on the clock，the game hung in the balance.The gap between the two teams had narrowed① to two points，all the students waiting for the result with anxiety in their narrow② seats.All of a sudden，Tom scored three points at the last second，which made our team have a narrow③ victory.
① 　② 　③____________
n.事件
n.比赛项目
vi.缩小
adj.狭窄的
adj.勉强的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I bought a classic album，the price of proved to be reasonable.
2.The scientist was awarded a prize his great achievements in medicine.
3.My son was not familiar the route，so I was concerned about his safety.
4.The several different (perform) they put on ended up attracting a crowd of people.
5.In common with many students，I fancy (go) for a walk on campus after dinner.
which
for
with
performances
going
6.The doctor strongly recommended me not (take) this drug because of its side effects.
7.In my opinion，doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet is a good approach keeping healthy.
8.In addition，learning Chinese in advance can help you adapt the new life in China as soon as possible.
9.When in college，after supper，he preferred (walk) around the campus rather than stay in his dormitory.
10.With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species the aid of a mobile application.　(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
to take
to
to
to walk
with
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
It is typical of us 1. (choose) a film type we prefer to see.
Men would like horror or science fiction,2. women tend to enjoy romance or fantasy.
Despite the fact 3. all of us audience enjoy seeing films，film-making is not familiar 4. us.Now，I’ll give you a brief introduction.To begin with，sound effects，an important factor of a film，are 5._______
(actual) often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the directors attach great 6. (important) to is visual effects.
to choose
while
that
to
actually
importance
In film-making，CGI has been frequently used as a special effects technology.However，there are some directors taking a 7. (create) approach.For example，Jackson used clever camera angles to make characters seem 8. (big) or smaller than they really were.Props also contribute to a film’s success.In a word，while 9. (enjoy) a film，don’t forget the people behind the 10. (scene).
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creative
bigger
enjoying
scenes
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom已经学汉语三年了，你想写一封电子邮件向他推荐一部中国电影，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.推荐理由(语言及文化方面)。
应用文增分练
影视艺术
1.因为你已经学了三年中文并且喜欢中国电影，我写信给你推荐一部为许多人所熟知的电影《英雄》。(as引导原因状语从句，recommend，familiar)
_____________________________________________________________
2.《英雄》由张艺谋导演，改编自荆轲在公元前227年企图刺杀秦王的故事，剧组花了一年多的时间拍摄。(It takes sb some time to do)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.为了提高你的汉语听力和口语水平，你应该重视这部中国原版电影中美丽的语言。(不定式作目的状语，attach)
_____________________________________________________________
4.这部电影被认为是一部典型的武术电影，片中男女演员用武器搏斗，这将让你深入了解中国的文化背景。(regard，typical，with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。(do表强调，recommendation)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我相信你不仅可以享受视觉盛宴，还可以沉浸在博大精深的中国文化中。(visual)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Tom，
As you have learned Chinese for three years and you are fond of Chinese movies，I’m writing to recommend the film Hero to you，which is familiar to a lot of people.
Directed by Zhang Yimou，Hero is based on the story of Jing Ke’s attempt to kill the King of Qin in 227 BCE and it took the crew more than a year to shoot.To improve your listening and oral Chinese，you ought to attach great importance to the beautiful language in this original Chinese movie.The film is regarded as a typical film of martial art with actors and actresses fighting with weapons，which will give you insight into Chinese cultural background.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I do hope you can take my recommendation into consideration.I’m convinced that you can not only enjoy a visual feast but also immerse yourself in the great and profound Chinese culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象　horror n.恐怖电影
(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧　romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情　actually adv.实际上，事实上　brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的　super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的　eventually adv.最后，终于　typical adj.典型的，有代表性的　fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕　narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小　major adj.主要的，重要的　angel n.天使；善人　dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫　approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理　aid n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助　perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行　prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞　regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视　adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应　award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予　cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好　pull up停车，停止　recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
美句 1.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(动作描写)
2.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.(比喻句式)
3.Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.(场景描写)
4.My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.(比喻句式)
情感细节描写：恐惧
单词 1.frighten v.使惊恐；害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖；惊吓
2.fear n.恐惧；担心　3.panic n.恐慌；恐慌局面 v.(使)惊慌失措
4.scare v.惊吓；害怕；担忧 n.惊吓；恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj.使人惊慌的；可怕的
5.terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁→terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的→terrifying adj.可怕的；极大的→terror n.恐怖
6.pound/beat v.剧烈跳动　7.shake/tremble v.& n.抖动
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖
2.stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆住不动
3.tremble/shake all over with fright吓得浑身发抖
4.be frozen/numb with fear吓呆了
5.be seized/consumed with panic惊慌失措
6.be scared out of wits吓得魂不附体
7.be open-mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆
8.one’s face is dead with fright吓得面无血色
9.(be) in a cold sweat一身冷汗
词块 10.palms sweat手心出汗
11.get into a panic陷入恐慌中
12.a look of panic crossed his face他的脸上掠过一丝恐慌的表情
13.a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然
14.knees feel weak双膝发软
句型 1.When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.
那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
2.He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear.(独立主格)他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。
3.Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze.(无灵主语句)
恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她的血液都凝固了。
句型 4.Frank’s heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear.弗兰克吓得心狂跳。
5.Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright.(夸张句)听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。
角色体验
In order to play a character who survived alone in the wild better，Jane decided to experience it for herself.After packing her luggage，she
① .At night，Jane，extremely frightened by the darkness，was thrown into panic，②__________________________
(独立主格).
为了更好地扮演一个独自在野外生存的角色，简决定亲自体验一下。收拾好行李后，她前往一片荒芜的森林。到了晚上，简被黑暗吓坏了，惊慌失措，双手因恐惧而颤抖。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
headed for a deserted forest
her hands shaking/trembling
with fear
After a while，hearing the roar of beasts from the distance，she ③_____
and her face was dead with fright.④______________
(with复合结构)，she attempted to force herself to keep calm by recalling the sweet moment when she had won an award for her excellent performance.
was
过了一会儿，听到远处传来野兽的吼叫，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。她的心怦怦直跳，她试图通过回忆她因出色的表演而获奖的甜蜜时刻来强迫自己保持冷静。
scared out of wits
With her heart
pounding/beating fast
But just at that moment，a cat jumped out of the woods，which terrified her so much that she was frozen with terror，⑤_____________________
(too...to...).
但就在这时，一只猫从树林里跳出来，吓得她呆住了，一动也不敢动。
too scared to move an
inch
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