资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷 [派]decoration n．装饰；装修；装饰品 decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物
eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 [同]attractive
custom n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯
entrance n.进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权 enter vi.& vt.进入 [派]entry n．进入
anything but 决不，根本不
ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 [同]normal
romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的(Romantic)浪漫主义的
flight n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
in the air 可感觉到；在传播中
merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 [派]merrily adv.快乐地
band n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
costume n.戏装
twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n.转动；转折；曲折处
march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进 march on继续行进；快速经过
current n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 [派]currently adv.现时，当前
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 [同]be involved in，be stuck in
annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 [派]annually adv.年度地 anniversary n．周年纪念(日)
engine n.发动机，引擎 [派]engineer n．工程师；设计师 search engine搜索引擎 fire engine消防车
stuff n.东西，物品 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 be stuffed with...塞满……
vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 [派]earnings n．薪水；工资；收入 earn one’s living谋生
mirror n.镜子
hunt vi.& vt.搜寻；打猎；追捕 [派]hunter n．猎人 hunting n．打猎；寻找 hunt for...猎取……(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找…… go hunting打猎
chain n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住 a chain reaction连锁反应 the food chain食物链
pass down 使世代相传，流传
income n.收入，收益 [同]earnings
per prep.每，每一
package n.包裹；包装盒；一套 vt.将……包装好
promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 [派]promotion n．促进；促销活动；晋升 promote sb (from...) to...把某人(由……)提升/晋级到…… get promoted得到提拔
fall on 适逢，正当
lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 solar adj.太阳的
observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 [派]observation n．观察；监视 observer n．观察者；观测者 observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事 observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done观察到某人/某物被……
generation n.一代人；代；产生 generate vt.产生，创造 generation gap代沟
source n.来源；起源；源头
identity n.特性；身份 [派]identification n．辨认；识别 identify v．识别；认出
duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班；税 on/off duty值班/下班 a sense of duty责任感 It is one’s duty to do...做……是某人的责任。
precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的
plate n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
sort n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 sort of有几分，稍微 a sort of一种，某种 all sorts of各种各样的 sort out挑选出；安排好；整理 sort...into...把……分成……
bite n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬，叮 take a bite of...尝一口……
select vt.选择，挑选 [派]selection n．选择，挑选 selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 select...as/to be...挑选……作为…… select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；是……的象征 [派]representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的 represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事 be representative of是……的代表/典型
midnight n.午夜，子夜 at midnight在午夜
firework n.烟火，烟花 firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
willow n.柳，柳树
tear n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎 burst into tears突然大哭起来 in tears流着泪 tear down扯下；拆毁 tear up撕碎
sleeve n.袖子
previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的 [派]previously adv.先前；早先 (be) previous to先于；在……之前
formal adj.正式的，正规的 [反]informal adj.非正式的，不正规的 form n．形式；表格；种类 v．形成 [派]formally adv.正式地；正规地
tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) [派]traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 traditionally adv.传统上
occasion n.时刻；时机；特殊场合 [派]occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔；有时 on this/that occasion这次/那次 on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子使用部分倒装)
nation n.民族，国家；国民 [派]national adj.国家的；民族的 nationality n．国籍 international adj.国际的
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．前缀pre-：previous由前缀pre-(在前，预先)和vious构成，意为“先前的”。如：predict vt.预测；preview v．预告，预习；prepare v．准备。
2．形容词后缀-al/-ial/-cial：formal/traditional/occasional/national是由名词form/tradition/occasion/nation加后缀-al变成的形容词。类似的还有：nature→natural；education→educational；accident→accidental；face→facial；office→official；benefit→beneficial等。
(1)Most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite.vt.设想
(2)The prehistoric people of Asia preserved meat and fish by packing them in salt.adj.史前的　vt.保存
(3)There are many ways to increase agricultural(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.
(4)The increased number of tourists has resulted in further commercial(commerce) development.
1．It is a tradition that the bride and the bridegroom exchange rings on the wedding ceremony.新娘　新郎　婚礼　典礼
2．The fans clapped and screamed with joy immediately their favourite band stepped on the stage.鼓掌
3．He was advised to go to bed early and drink less beer.啤酒
4．With delicious roasted pork to eat，the boy wore a satisfied smile on his face.烤　猪肉
5．Cars cause pollution，leading to smog and acid rain.酸性的
6．The couple celebrated their 30th wedding anniversary in their new apartment，which earned them a lot admiration.公寓套房
7．I noticed more hairs than usual in my comb and the bath drain.梳子
8．It is typical of families to gather on the Chinese New Year’s Eve to have a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala.前夕
9．The exquisite dinner set，crafted from fine china，added a touch of elegance to the formal dinner party.瓷
10．Putting up couplets is a traditional Chinese custom during the Spring Festival.对联
11．When it comes to travelling，having a taste of local snacks is also one of the main pleasures.　小吃
12．One of the traditions on the Lantern Festival is solving riddles written on paper lanterns.谜语　灯笼
13．If panic starts to creep in，try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive ones，such as “It’s going to be OK.” 渐渐出现
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果(impress v．给……留下深刻印象；使铭记；使意识到 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的)
·leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象 ·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
(1)What is the most impressive(impress) about Jiuzhaigou National Park is its natural beauty.(话题写作之旅游景点介绍)
(2)David impressed his strong determination on/upon those present at the cross-country run.(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
＝David impressed those present at the cross-country run with his strong determination.
＝Those present at the cross-country run were impressed by/with David’s strong determination.
＝What impressed those present at the cross-country run was David’s strong determination.
(3)我相信您精彩的讲座一定会给我们留下深刻的印象，激发我们对西方文学作品的兴趣。
(2024·上海1月，书面表达)
I am confident that your awesome lecture will leave/make a deep impression on/upon us，stimulating our interest in western literary works.
2．honour(＝honor) n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬；信守(honoured adj.光荣的，荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的)
·It’s an honour (for sb) to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(1)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet.(话题写作之传统节日)
(2)我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪的问题。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
It is my great honour to be here/I feel it a great honour to be here/I feel greatly honoured to be here to share with you something about manners on formal occasions.
3．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决 settler n．移民；殖民者)
settle down 使 安定；定居；平静下来 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to doing sth开始认真 做 某事
(1)鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Given that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent.
(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人叹为观止的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
4．convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(convenience n．方便，便利；便利设施 conveniently adv.容易地；便利地 inconvenience n．不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。 ·for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
(1)While many like to join package tours for convenience，I prefer to travel on my own.
(2)Due to its poor quality and much inconvenience(convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it.
(3)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date at your convenience.
5．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运(fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地)
·make a/one’s fortune发财 try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气，找出路 have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事 ·be fortunate to do/in doing sth 有幸做某事
(1)Unfortunately(fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
(2)There was a time when many people went to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing some low-paid jobs to earn a living.
(3)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到市长的帮助，并且成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to seek/try his fortune downtown to see if/whether he could make a/his fortune.He had the good fortune to/was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business.
6．set off使爆炸；动身；引起；点燃
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set down放下；记下；让……下车 set up建立；设置；安排 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手做某事
(1)A committee has been set up to organise social events for the students.
(2)请注意！为了庆祝重阳节，我们将于周日上午8点在学校门口出发去养老院，我们一到那里，我们就打算着手帮助老人。此外，在返回学校之前，我们打算留出半个小时，旨在记录我们一天的经历。(应用文写作之口头通知)
Attention，please! To observe the Double Ninth Festival，we’ll set off for the nursing home at 8 am on Sunday at the school gate and the instant we arrive there，we have the intention of setting about helping/setting out to help the elderly.Moreover，before returning to our school，we intend to set aside half an hour，aimed at setting down what we have experienced during the day.
1．There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(独立主格结构作状语)
有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
2．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。
3．However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语)
然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。
4．After all，home is where all family members are together.(where引导表语从句)
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
5．Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： ·否定词＋比较级 (＋than)，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 ·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ·比较级＋than＋
(1)Mr Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a better(good) one.
(2)就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中健康最重要。
From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life.
(3)马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。
Mac had never seen a more frightening creature than this wolf，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
2．costume n．戏装
3．income n．收入，收益
4．couplet n．对联，对句
5．firework n．烟火，烟花
6．riddle n．谜，谜语
7．creep vi.渐渐出现
8．apartment n．公寓套房
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．ceremony n．典礼，仪式
2．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
3．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
4．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手
5．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
6．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
7．honour/honor n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
8．generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生
9．duty n．责任；值班；职责
10．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的
11．bite n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.咬，叮
12．stuff n．东西，物品 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共23分)
1．nation n．民族，国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的；国有的→nationality n．国籍→international adj.国际的
2．occasion n．特殊场合；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；有时
3．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修；装饰品
4．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视→observer n．观察者；观测者
5．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决；定居点
6．hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n．猎人→hunting n．打猎；寻找
7．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的
8．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．be caught up in被卷入，陷入
2．fall on适逢，正当
3．pass down使世代相传，流传
4．in the air可感觉到；在传播中
5．in honour/honor of为向……表示敬意
6．anything but决不，根本不
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．China，an ancient country of over 5,000 years of history and cultural traditions，has a profound traditional cultural foundation.(tradition)
2．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite a good impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)
3．There are two entrances to the supermarket，which makes it convenient for customers to enter.(enter)
4．Formal greetings involving handshake and bow mean politeness or respect to others，but today some informal greetings are widely used among the youth.(form)
5．These conveniences make it easier for us to get in touch with each other conveniently.(convenient)
6．Fortunately(fortunate)，he was fortunate to get(get) money from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.
7．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste，and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)
8．He lay on the grass，staring(stare) at the sky for a long time.
9．Firefighters arrived hurriedly，only to be told that a kid set off the fire alarm accidentally.
10．I make it a rule to get up early in the morning and read English for half an hour.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共17分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我感到很荣幸有机会参观我们学校正在举办的学生国画作品展。(honour，it作形式宾语) 2.有近200幅令人惊叹的画作在展出。没有什么比看到这么多艺术作品更令人惊讶的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 3.在这些画作中，使我印象最深刻的是一幅生动的人物画。(impress，what引导主语从句) 4.你绝对不要错过这个享受美妙体验的机会。(on no occasion引起部分倒装) 1.I feel it a great honour to have the chance to visit the students’ traditional Chinese painting show being held by our school.I would like to represent some detailed information about the show to you. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library.There are nearly 200 amazing drawings on display.2.Nothing is more surprising than seeing so many artworks.Among these drawings,3.what impresses me most is one vivid figure painting. Through the exhibition，you can not only admire wonderful paintings，but also have a better understanding of the art of traditional Chinese painting.On no occasion 4.should you miss such an opportunity to enjoy the amazing experience.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Last year，when I returned to observe① the Spring Festival，I observed② that most people still observed③ the local traditional customs.
①v.庆祝　②v.观察，注意到　③v.遵守
2．To boost sales，John launched a campaign to promote①the products，which turned out to be a great success.As a result，John was promoted②for his exceptional performance，where he promoted③teamwork and innovation.
①vt.促销　②vt.晋升　③vt.促进
3．On New Year’s Eve，families set off① fireworks to celebrate the grand festival.The following day，people dressed in new clothes set off② early to greet relatives and friends，setting off③ a festive mood.
①点燃　②动身　③引起
4．Representing① my class，I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics，which represent②ancient people’s life and feelings.For example，the Great Wall represents③China to people all over the world.
①vt.代表　②vt.体现　③vt.是……的象征
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The headmaster made it clear that she would make efforts to prevent the school violence from happening again.
2．Having drawn inspiration from some successful figures，he set about preparing his business plan.
3．Although the representative(represent) is very wealthy，he doesn’t waste anything in his daily life.
4．Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company.
5．The young man made a bad impression on/upon the interviewers for lack of confidence and experience.
6．I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given a chance to announce the results of the contest to you.
7．I wonder if it is convenient(convenience) for you to replace me to attend the opening ceremony.
8．Nothing can be better(good) than having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
9．It is considered to be wise to behave well on the occasion where many leaders are present.
10．The bridegroom decorated their new flat with fresh flowers and balloons so as to give his partner a surprise.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Different countries have different traditions and customs.I was fortunate enough 1.to have(have) a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India，which made a deep 2.impression(impress) on me.The ceremony took place in a 3.brightly(bright) decorated hotel room.And guests present were all dressed up 4.in formal and colourful clothes.Two aspects especially surprised me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a white horse.Another was 5.the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.How 6.romantic(romance) it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed anything but ordinary.
Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival for myself.The Carnival in Rio was a popular occasion.I saw a group of 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes 7.standing(stand) in the street.After a while，the band started playing samba beats，the dancers 8.twisted(twist) and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.Nothing in my life could be 9.more exciting(exciting)．I was so caught up in the party fever 10.that I hardly noticed five hours fly by.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Bob邀请你去给交换生做一次关于中国传统节日——中秋节的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.节日的简介；2.节日活动内容。
完成句子
1．我非常荣幸能就中国最重要的传统节日之一——中秋节发表演讲。(honour，it作形式主语)
2．中秋节适逢农历的八月十五，是中国的一个传统节日。(fall on，lunar，非限制性定语从句)
3．无论我们多忙，我们都会把一起欣赏满月、一起吃月饼作为我们的惯例。(make＋it＋宾补＋to do)
4．这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。一家人团团圆圆在一起开心极了。(represent，现在分词短语作状语，“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
5．我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(sort，pork，现在分词短语作定语)
6．这个节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，我们应该尊重并且庆祝它。(独立主格结构，observe)
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Boys and girls，
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar，is a traditional Chinese festival.No matter how busy we are，we make it a routine to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion.The whole family can not be happier to be together.Meanwhile，we will cook all sorts of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables.
As far as I’m concerned，the festival being an essential part of Chinese culture，we should respect and observe it.
Thank you for your listening.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的　merry adj.愉快的，高兴的　tear n．眼泪，泪珠
[动作描写]　decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆　twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折　clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手　be caught up in被卷入，陷入　hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕　observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝　select vt.选择，挑选
美句 1.When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！(心理描写) 2.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(环境描写) 3.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(动作描写) 4.Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.(比拟用法)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：感激与感动
单词 1.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激 2.grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地→gratitude/thanks n．感激；感谢 3.move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感人的
词块 1.shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水 2.be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪 3.have a deep gratitude to/towards...对……深怀感激 4.with gratitude/appreciation感激地 5.owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人 6.be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动 7.tears fill sb’s eyes眼含泪水 8.tears flow from sb’s eyes泪水夺眶而出
句型 1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly.(with复合结构) 彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。 2.I finally sat down and cried，feeling that a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.(无灵主语句) 我终于坐下哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。 3.Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly.(分词短语作状语) 我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。 4.I felt a wave of warmth flooded into my heart，tears flowing down my cheeks without control.(独立主格) 我感到一股暖烘烘的热潮涌上心头，泪水不由自主地从我的脸颊流了下来。 5.He felt warm in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner.(主旨升华) 他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
语料运用　节日温情
On New Year’s Eve，Peter hurried home ①to reunite/get together with his family.Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious.When coming to himself，Peter ②found himself lying in the hospital with a stranger standing by.Having known what had happened，Peter felt ③a wave of warmth flooded into his heart(无灵主语)，tears flowing down his cheeks without control.“Thank you so much！” he said to the man ④with gratitude/appreciation.The kind man said nothing，with his handsome face cracking into a smile.Peter felt warm in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner.⑤Touched deeply(过去分词短语作状语)，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly.⑥It was very moving(it作形式主语) to see how much strangers could care for each other.Although they could not get together with their family，the whole ward ⑦was filled with a happy atmosphere of the New Year.
新年前夜，彼得匆匆回家与家人团聚。突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。当彼得苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那人说。那个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相信处处都有好心人。深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。看到陌生人如此关心彼此，真是令人感动。虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着新年的欢乐气氛。
单元主题组合练(1)
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past.Memory enables people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present circumstances.It is a vital part of our identity.So is culture，the way of life specific to a group of people.
Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one generation to the next through text，oral traditions，monuments and other symbols.Cultural memory is often amassed in objects，such as museums or historical monuments.To understand culture，humans access a mass of cultural symbols，such as books.Artifacts of the past provide insights into where we came from.Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly ①boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture.Cultural memory is the longest-lasting form of memory.
Like all forms of memory，cultural memory has important functions.For example，it makes the experiences a nation owns clear.It provides us with an understanding of the past and the values of the group to which we belong.Besides，it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members.The most powerful forms of cultural memory may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone(经历) by groups of victims.For example，in Russia，their role in World War Ⅱ—in which tens of millions of Russians were killed—is still an important part of modern Russian identity.Because all groups have cultural memory，it can bring about a spirit of ②resistance or survival among threatened groups.
The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past，whether it is good or bad.Rather，it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again.Aleida Assmann，a professor who has worked on memory theory since the 1960s，calls this “remembering forward”．Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces of what worked in the past.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化记忆的定义和功能。
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．Reporting a discovery of cultural memory.
B．Leading to the concept of cultural memory.
C．Introducing the importance of memory in identity.
D．Making a connection between memory and culture.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past...So is culture，the way of life specific to a group of people.”以及第二段首句“Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past...monuments and other symbols.”可推断，第一段提到了文化与记忆的共同点，是为了引出文化记忆的概念。故选B。
2．Which does the underlined word “amassed” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Stored. B．Overlooked.
C．Evaluated. D．Created.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词下文“To understand culture，humans access a mass of cultural symbols，such as books.Artifacts of the past provide insights into where we came from.”可推测，画线词所在句子指的是“文化记忆通常储存在博物馆或历史纪念碑等物品中”，画线词与A项“存储”意义相近。故选A。
3．What does the example of Russia mentioned in paragraph 3 indicate
A．The features of cultural memory.
B．The formation of cultural memory.
C．The role of big events in Russian identity.
D．The impact of cultural memory on identity.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides，it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members...is still an important part of modern Russian identity.”可知，文化记忆尤其是集体创伤能够创造并传承共同的身份认同，故推知俄罗斯的例子是用来说明文化记忆对身份认同的影响。故选D。
4．What is cultural memory mainly expected to do
A．Pass previous wisdom down.
B．Keep traces of history.
C．Get people to know about the past.
D．Remind people of their identity.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The main function of cultural memory...is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again.”可知，文化记忆主要被期望用来传承过去的智慧以避免重复犯同样的错误。故选A。
语境猜词 ①boundless(派)＝bound＋less adj.无限的；无止境的 ②resistance(派)＝resist＋ance n．反抗；抵抗
B
Americans are responsible for throwing out more stuff than any other nation.“We keep going at this pace and we’ll reach the heat death of the earth in a few hundred years，” said Adam Savage，the host of a website aimed at makers，as he worked on repairing a heavy wood-and-metal-shaping machine.“It’s time human beings reminded themselves of fixit culture.”
Most people don’t have Savage’s drive for Extreme DIY.Nevertheless，the appetite is on the rise.U.S.consumers are showing an increased interest in prolonging the life of the things they own，rather than getting rid of them.Online how-to videos are getting hundreds of thousands of ①hits，and people are heading to community repair workshops across the country.
“There’s this cultural shift，and then the policy work has to be done，” said Shawn Rosenmoss，a senior environmental specialist.“They have to ②go hand in hand.” What Rosenmoss means by policy work is legislation(立法) that ③empowers people to fix things themselves or do so through a repair provider of their choice.So-called “Right to Repair” legislation is focused on getting producers to offer people their parts，tools and service information.Dozens of Right to Repair bills are working their way through the legislative process，and have passed in a few states while there’s resistance to them.
“The bills will ask producers to provide any third parties with sensitive information tools and parts without requiring any of the critical consumer protections that are afforded by authorized repair networks like training and competency certification，” said David Edmonson，vice president of state policy for a trade association.“That could threat market orders.” Nevertheless，some electrical companies expanded their self-repair programs.
At an electronics repair store in San Francisco，owner Michael Ghadieh said he started fixing smartphones when they came on the market around 15 years ago.“Parts were difficult to obtain，” Ghadieh said.“Now the case is different of course.” But he’s seen a drop in his phone repair business，with producers offering ever-more appealing deals to customers who give used products in part exchange for shiny new ones.“So repair’s future is still unknown.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在美国兴起的“修复文化”及有关的法律讨论。
5．What new cultural phenomenon in the U．S.is described
A．Laws on repair are introduced.
B．More waste is produced than ever.
C．Fixing things becomes popular.
D．Environmental problems get solved.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“U.S.consumers are showing an increased interest in prolonging the life of the things they own，rather than getting rid of them...repair workshops across the country.”和第三段的“There’s this cultural shift”可知，文中描述的新文化现象是在美国人们对修理东西变得感兴趣。故选C。
6．How does “Right to Repair” legislation benefit consumers
A．By publicizing knowledge of repair.
B．By providing them with free repair service.
C．By reducing the cost of fixing things.
D．By making things needed for repair accessible.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So-called ‘Right to Repair’ legislation is focused on getting producers to offer people their parts，tools and service information.”可知，“维修权”立法让生产商向人们提供他们的零件、工具和维修信息。由此可知，“维修权”立法会让消费者更容易得到修理所需的物品，进而让消费者获益。故选D。
7．What is Edmonson’s attitude to the application of Right to Repair
A．Concerned. B．Favorable.
C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中Edmonson的话“The bills will ask producers to provide any third parties...That could threat market orders.”可知，Edmonson认为维修权法案可能会扰乱市场秩序。由此可推测，Edmonson对“维修权”的实施感到担忧。故选A。
8．What is a challenge for Ghadieh’s phone repair business
A．Lack of phone parts.
B．The appearance of trading in old items.
C．Difficulty in fixing phones.
D．Opposition from authorized networks.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But he’s seen a drop in his phone repair business，with producers offering ever-more appealing deals to customers who give used products in part exchange for shiny new ones.”可知，Ghadieh的手机维修业务面临的挑战是客户可以用旧产品换新产品，他的维修业务因此下滑。故选B。
语境猜词 ①hit(熟义：v.打；击) 生义(文义)：n.(对网站的)访问，点击 ②go hand in hand 齐头并进 ③empower(派)＝em＋power v．授权；给予(某人)……的权力
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东菏泽期末)
Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place.It could be marked by feeling lost，anxious or hesitant. 1 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.
When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 2 So keep your expectations low.
Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to，it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things.Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”．①Have a go at something different，like a new food—different isn’t necessarily bad. 3
Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices.Talk to the local people and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 4 Plus，you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.
Keep yourself open-minded，await new experiences and ②familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 5 Go out there and have fun!
A．Integrity breaks down barriers.
B．You can gain insight into your surroundings.
C．Culture shock will eventually disappear，though.
D．Every city or country has its own values and beliefs.
E．Never do you know where you might find an interest.
F．Consequently，such memories are what you should treasure.
G．As long as you stick to that，you’ll soon adjust to the new culture.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了短时间内克服文化冲击的建议。
1．答案　C
解析　上文提到文化冲击很常见，根据下文“You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially ‘shocked’ you！”可知，下文提到了你会习惯最初给你带来冲击的事物，说明文化冲击最终会消失。故C选项“但是，文化冲击最终会消失”符合语境，故选C。
2．答案　D
解析　根据上文“When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land.”可知，上文提到不要期待陌生的地方也遵循你熟悉的传统和文化，故本句承接上文说明每个地方都有自己的文化。故D选项“每个城市或国家都有自己的价值观和信仰”符合语境，故选D。
3．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Have a go at something different，like a new food—different isn’t necessarily bad.”可知，作者建议尝试不同事物，并指出不同并不一定意味着不好。本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明尝试新事物的原因。故E选项“你永远不知道你会在哪里找到兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
4．答案　B
解析　上文建议和当地人交谈并询问他们的文化以了解更多信息，避免偏见，本句承接上文说明了解信息的好处。故B选项“你可以洞察周围的环境”符合语境，故选B。
5．答案　G
解析　空前一句总结了上文提出的建议，本句承接上文，说明遵循以上建议的影响。故G选项“只要你坚持下去，你很快就会适应新的文化”符合语境，故选G。
语境猜词 ①have a go at尝试 ②familiarize sb with sth使某人熟悉某事物
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·湖南二模)
In the mid-20th century，girls were not expected to study technical subjects.However，Bell Burnell’s parents ①challenged these 1 ，which enabled her to study science.She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.That 2 led her to go to the University of Glasgow，where she was the only 3 in her class.After graduation，Bell Burnell went to Cambridge University，where she yet again had to prove that she 4 .
Her first project，working with her thesis supervisor(论文导师) Hewish，was 5 certain objects called quasars(类星体)．It was 6 to have a female student on this project.Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females 7 were secretaries.At this stage，it was she who 8 the telescope and analyzed the data.
One day，checking on the data，Bell Burnell saw a signal that she couldn’t 9 .To understand what it was she ended up bringing this 10 to Hewish，who said it was interference.He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope 11 and that is why the new signal had appeared.However，she saw the signal again afterwards. 12 ，she tried to ②reach Hewish.Once he 13 the pulse with his own eyes，he knew it wasn’t interference，and a new research project began.But，with just one pulse it was hard to have a(n) 14 discovery.
A couple of days later，Bell Burnell was in her study，and she saw something 15 to the first pulse，and thus 2 pulsars(脉冲星) were discovered.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bell Burnell在剑桥大学时发现脉冲星的故事。
1．A.theories B．subjects
C．lessons D．policies
答案　D
解析　theory理论；subject科目；lesson功课；policy政策。根据下文“She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.”可知，Bell Burnell想成为射电天文学家，可推知她的父母对这些限制女孩学习技术科目的政策提出了质疑。故选D。
2．A.wish B．condition
C．plan D．design
答案　A
解析　wish愿望；condition条件；plan计划；design设计。根据上文“She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.”可知，Bell Burnell想成为一名射电天文学家，这个愿望促使她去了格拉斯哥大学。故选A。
3．A.failure B．student
C．female D．scientist
答案　C
解析　failure失败；student学生；female女性；scientist科学家。根据上文“In the mid-20th century，girls were not expected to study technical subjects.”可推知，当时男孩可以学习技术科目，而女孩则不能，所以在格拉斯哥大学，她是班上唯一的女性。故选C。
4．A.studied B．belonged
C．worked D．graduated
答案　B
解析　study学习；belong应在，适应；work工作；graduate毕业。根据本段第一句和本句中的“again”可知，女性在当时不能学习技术科目，女学生参与研究项目是不寻常的，这些都表明，Bell Burnell必须再次证明自己可以在这里。故选B。
5．A.turning off B．picking out
C．shooting down D．clearing away
答案　B
解析　turn off关闭；pick out辨别出；shoot down击落；clear away清除。根据本段最后一句中的“telescope”可推知，Bell Burnell的第一个项目是借助望远镜辨认出某些被称为类星体的物体。故选B。
6．A.unnecessary B．impossible
C．illegal D．unusual
答案　D
解析　unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；illegal非法的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females were secretaries.”可知，女学生正式参与科研项目是极不寻常的事情，在场的其他女性只有秘书，其余参与项目的人都是男性。故选D。
7．A.present B．alive
C．abroad D．responsible
答案　A
解析　present出席的，在场的；alive活着的；abroad在国外；responsible负责任的。结合语境及空后的“were secretaries”可知，此处指该科研项目在场的其他女性只有秘书，故选A。
8．A.broke B．cleaned
C．ran D．saw
答案　C
解析　break打破；clean打扫；run使运转；see看见。根据下文“He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope ”可知，Bell Burnell负责操作望远镜并分析数据。故选C。
9．A.explain B．store
C．copy D．recycle
答案　A
解析　explain解释；store储存；copy复制；recycle循环。根据下文“To understand what it was”可知，这是一个她无法解释的信号。故选A。
10．A.signal B．question
C．task D．news
答案　B
解析　signal信号；question问题；task任务；news新闻。根据上文“To understand what it was”以及下文“who said it was interference”可知，为了理解这是什么，Bell Burnell最终向Hewish提出了这个问题。故选B。
11．A.wisely B．secretly
C．wrongly D．frequently
答案　C
解析　wisely明智地；secretly秘密地；wrongly错误地；frequently频繁地。根据下文“that is why the new signal had appeared”可知，Hewish认为Bell Burnell把射电望远镜接错线了，这就是新信号出现的原因。故选C。
12．A.Surprised B．Disappointed
C．Ashamed D．Touched
答案　A
解析　surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；ashamed羞愧的；touched感动的。结合上文内容可知，导师认为是操作错误导致新信号出现，但是自己又看到了这个信号，所以Bell Burnell感到很惊讶。故选A。
13．A.checked off B．came across
C．cast light on D．caught sight of
答案　D
解析　check off核对；come across偶然遇到；cast light on使人了解，使显得非常清楚；catch sight of看见。根据空后的状语“with his own eyes”并结合上文内容可知，Hewish亲眼看到脉冲后知道了这不是干扰。故选D。
14．A.puzzling B．amusing
C．convincing D．lasting
答案　C
解析　puzzling令人困惑的；amusing有趣的，逗乐的；convincing令人信服的，有说服力的；lasting持久的。根据上文“with just one pulse”并结合最后一段可知，仅凭一个脉冲很难有令人信服的发现，而在Bell Burnell看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西之后，两颗脉冲星被确认了。故选C。
15．A.familiar B．similar
C．open D．important
答案　B
解析　familiar熟悉的；similar类似的；open开放的；important重要的。根据下文“and thus 2 pulsars(脉冲星) were discovered”可知，Bell Burnell看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西，因此发现了两颗脉冲星，故选B。
语境猜词 ①challenge(转)n.→v.对……提出质疑 ②reach(熟义：v.到达) 生义(文义)：v.联系
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·甘肃武威凉州区模拟预测)
New Year pictures are an ancient Chinese folk art.1.____________(date) from the Song Dynasty，they reflect the customs and beliefs of the people.New Year pictures，as their name suggests,2.____________(create) especially to celebrate the Lunar New Year holiday.The custom is popular with the people in the countryside,3.____________ will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4.____________(vary) pictures on their doors，windows，walls，and stoves at the Spring Festival.They are often updated 5.____________(annual)，meaning “say goodbye to the past and welcome the future”．
Traditional New Year pictures，famous for simple lines，brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity，have the 6.____________(feature) of both ①woodcut prints and Chinese paintings，making a special branch in traditional folk art.New Year pictures are produced in all regions in China with different local characteristics 7.____________(meet) the specific needs of the vast rural population.
Besides，②viewed 8.____________ the symbol of good luck and happiness，New Year pictures cover 9.____________ wide range of themes，but the message in all pictures is related to nice things in the wish of the people.There are more and more new materials for New Year pictures.Meanwhile，New Year pictures 10.____________(become) a hot collectors’ item for both Chinese and foreigners in recent years.
1．答案　Dating
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“reflect”，且无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词，date from表示“起源于，始于”，无被动语态，故用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dating。
2．答案　are created
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“New Year pictures”和“create”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are created。
3．答案　who
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the people in the countryside”，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
4．答案　various/varied
解析　考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词“pictures”，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
5．答案　annually
解析　考查副词。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“updated”。故填annually。
6．答案　features
解析　考查名词复数。根据“the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，根据“of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings”可知，特点不止一个，故用名词复数。故填features。
7．答案　to meet
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are produced”，且无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，中国各地生产带有不同地方特色的年画是为了满足广大农村人口的不同需要，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。
8．答案　as
解析　考查介词。固定短语be viewed as表示“被视为”，符合句意。故填as。
9．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。固定搭配a wide range of表示“广泛的，大范围的”，符合句意。故填a。
10．答案　have become
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，根据“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，主语“New Year pictures”是复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have become。
语境猜词 ①woodcut(合)＝wood＋cut n．木刻；木版画 ②view(转)n.→v.看待
单元主题组合练(2)
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·湖南长沙一模)
Different from regular concerts，roadside concerts in Guiyang，capital city of southwest China’s Guizhou Province，allow people to immerse themselves in music.Without tickets or fences，young people hold hands together，singing and dancing.Videos showing their relaxing and cheerful performances went viral after being posted on social media.
From common people to stars，music brings people together.“Whether they are ordinary people or stars，when stepping onto the small stage by the road，they can enjoy the joy of music together，” said Zhou Wenjia，deputy head of the publicity department of Yunyan District.
Sun Guang，head of Nanming District’s cultural and tourism bureau in Guiyang，became a hit for the roadside concert.
“I have a music dream，” said Sun，who once took part in national competitions and performed on stage in Beijing.But for being busy with his work，he saw his guitar covered in dust.While seeing the flowing crowds，Sun signed up in secret，put on his leather jacket and sunglasses，and stood on his beloved stage.
But perhaps because of his wonderful performance，some audience recognized him.When singing on the stage for the third time，a short video showing his performance became a hit online and received nearly 1 million views，which put him at a loss for a time.
Qingyun Market，one of the venues of roadside concerts，is a famous tourist attraction in Guiyang which sells night snacks and local cultural and creative products.With the popularity of concerts，the market has become an important engine to boost the city’s economy.
“Roadside concerts now have become an important economic booster，and I could be a promoter.This is a good combination of my hobbies and duties，” said Sun.
As roadside concerts continue to ①gain steam，music has become a ②driving force for consumption.Guiyang has made it clear that roadside concerts will continue to require zero tickets，zero business，and zero distance from the people，with an aim to build a city with warmth and hospitality.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了贵阳市的路边音乐会，包括其与常规音乐会的不同之处，人们对此的反响，以及这对经济和旅游业的推动作用等。
1．What does the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Caught a virus.
B．Became popular.
C．Piled up.
D．Got blocked.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“a short video showing his performance became a hit online and received nearly 1 million views”和倒数第三段中“With the popularity of concerts”可知，音乐会变得流行，音乐会的视频也在网上引起轰动，由此推知，画线词所在句表示这些表演视频在社交媒体上走红，went viral应是“走红”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B。
2．What is the feature of the roadside concerts
A．People enjoy the music together for free by the road.
B．Many superstars and bands enjoy street performances.
C．Audience immerse themselves in music inside the fences.
D．Roadside concerts gain little support from the government.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different from regular concerts，roadside concerts in Guiyang...Without tickets or fences，young people held hands together，singing and dancing.”可知，路边音乐会的特点是人们在路边一起免费欣赏音乐。故选A。
3．Why did Sun Guang sign up in secret
A．Because he was too busy with his work.
B．Because he couldn’t stand public attention.
C．Because he wanted to ③mask his real identity.
D．Because he lacked confidence in his performance.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While seeing the flowing crowds，Sun signed up in secret，put on his leather jacket and sunglasses，and stood on his beloved stage.”可知，他穿上了皮夹克并戴上了墨镜，这表明他不想被观众认出，所以秘密地报名参加了路边音乐会。故选C。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Roadside concerts will attract sponsorship to earn profit.
B．Roadside concerts will charge the audience in the future.
C．Roadside concerts are aimed to improve the urban infrastructure.
D．Roadside concerts can boost the economic development in Guiyang.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“As roadside concerts continue to gain steam，music has become a driving force for consumption...with an aim to build a city with warmth and hospitality.”可知，随着路边音乐会受到更多关注，音乐可以推动消费，贵阳将保持音乐会的特色，建设热情好客的城市。由此推知，路边音乐会对贵阳的经济发展有积极的推动作用。故选D。
语境猜词 ①gain steam 渐成气候；获得更多关注 ②driving(派)＝driv(e)＋ing adj.起推动作用的；强有力的 ③mask(转)n.→v.掩饰；掩藏
B
(2024·安徽安庆二模)
The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration(移民) wave in the 1900s.The Italian American tradition of the “Feast of the Seven Fishes” has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear.But talking of the origin，you’ll get many different answers.The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.
A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U．S.Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was ①plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.Others say the sea represented Italian Americans’ connection between their old and new homes.
Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes，which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia，he ②fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.After she died，his grandfather and other men in the family took over.That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity：men came to America first，without their wives and daughters.
However，knowledge about where to shop，when to prepare，how to cook，the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to pass down to their daughters，says Di Giovine，a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania.They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making changes to recipes.Over time，families often adjust the menu to make things easier，cheaper，more abundant，and more accommodating of dietary restrictions.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。
5．What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes
A．It relates to a story of Italians.
B．It’s made up of seven fishes.
C．It marks a vital historic event.
D．It’s about Americans in Italy.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s.”和第二段中的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U．S.”可知，“七鱼盛宴”标志着一个重要的历史事件。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Needy. B．Unfortunate.
C．Extended. D．Uneducated.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States...building railroads to skyscrapers.”可知，这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作，可以挣钱，可见他们生活很贫困，结合画线词所在句“Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.”可知，选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说，大海里有着丰富的鱼，是比较容易获得的食材，所以impoverished意为“贫困的”。故选A。
7．What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3
A．He loves fishes. B．He’s an editor.
C．He’s emotional. D．He teaches writing.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes，which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia，he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.”可知，Robert Tinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画，最后拍成了电影，可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。故选C。
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Fish-making Method
B．A Festival Tradition
C．A Cookery Book
D．A Special Celebration
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration(移民) wave in the 1900s.”和“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
语境猜词 ①plentiful(派)＝plent(y)＋i＋ful adj.丰富的，众多的，充足的 ②fondly(派)＝fond＋ly adv.深情地；温情地
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Living and studying abroad can be a ①rewarding and enriching experience.And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture.However，living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. 1
Involve yourself in family activities.If you spend all your time in your room，it’s going to be hard to feel like you belong.Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond.For example，some families like having dinner together on weekends. 2 Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world.
Be patient with yourself.Keep in mind that you’ve just left everything you’ve known for years behind to start a new life.It’s okay to be confused. 3 While you may know the language，some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first.Take it easy.Remember you will adapt but it will take some time.
Communication is key.If you are unsure about something，ask! It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first. 4 Your host family will understand and help you.It’s also normal not to know a lot about ②unspoken social rules of the country.
5 You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head.They are making significant changes to their daily routines.Thank them for their kindness，patience and understanding.Let them know how much their assistance means to you.
Remember，a grateful heart is a happy heart，and a happy heart will lead you to further success and ③fulfillment in your life abroad.
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly，just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了一些关于如何充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的建议。
1．答案　G
解析　上文“However，living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort.”提到与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力，下文则是一些建议。G项“这里有一些关于如何充分利用寄宿家庭经历的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
2．答案　B
解析　上文“For example，some families like having dinner together on weekends.”说明一些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭，而下文“Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world.”是某种做法的积极效果。空处承上启下，B项“为那些时刻腾出时间”符合语境，其中的“those moments”和上文中的“having dinner together on weekends”相呼应。故选B。
3．答案　C
解析　上文“Keep in mind that you’ve just left everything you’ve known for years behind to start a new life.It’s okay to be confused.”说明在国外学习生活意味着放弃了多年来所知道的一切，开始了新的生活，困惑是正常的，下文“While you may know the language，some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first.”则介绍了语言方面的困难，空处承上启下，C项中的also和前文形成递进关系，“The language barrier”和下文的“some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp”相呼应，说明语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。故选C。
4．答案　D
解析　上文“It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first.”提到一开始你可能不了解一些风俗习惯，D项“所以不要盲目行事，尽管问吧！”和上文形成因果关系，符合语境，D项中的“just ask！”和前文中的“If you are unsure about something，ask！”相呼应。故选D。
5．答案　E
解析　空处应为本段主旨句，下文“You have to understand that host families are not just...Thank them for their kindness，patience and understanding.”说明寄宿家庭为你做出了改变，所以要心怀感激之情。E项“表达感激之情会对你有很大的帮助”与本段主旨相符，符合语境。故选E。
语境猜词 ①rewarding(派)＝reward＋ing adj.值得做的，有意义的 ②unspoken(派)＝un＋spoken adj.无言的；未说出口的 ③fulfillment(派)＝fulfill＋ment n．实现
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·广东广州三模)
“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged，you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it，” my father told me.
My father holds this 1 responsible for his lifelong love of literature.As a busy labourer，he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 2 .He feels a strong，perhaps ①irresistible， 3 to read frequently and a lot.
I don’t think my father 4 to ②hand the advice down to me.He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 5 it.But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 6 that is most likely to be listened to.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”，for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 7 and their craft.A reader，it suggests，needs a little 8 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice.Meanwhile，this advice gives a person permission to 9 reading.Nobody，it implies，need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 10 .
I particularly like the 11 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”．It’s a 12 that reading is naturally ③relational and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50， 13 the exercise feels worth doing.Just like stopping swimming makes the muscles in my legs ache 14 it uses them in a complex way.But it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 15 of getting stronger.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者的父亲喜爱阅读，他告诉作者“如果一本书的前50页让你没有兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等以后你觉得准备好了再试一次。”作者很喜爱这个建议。
1．A.warning B．request
C．guarantee D．advice
答案　D
解析　warning警告；request要求；guarantee保证；advice建议。根据第三段第一句“I don’t think my father to hand the advice down to me.”以及下文多次提到advice可知，这是一条建议。故选D。
2．A.debate B．escape
C．document D．protest
答案　B
解析　debate辩论；escape(暂时的)解脱，消遣；document文件；protest抗议。根据上文“As a busy labourer”可知，父亲是忙碌的劳动者，所以把读书当作一种暂时的解脱。故选B。
3．A.trend B．view
C．urge D．influence
答案　C
解析　trend趋势；view观点；urge强烈的欲望，渴望；influence影响。根据下文“to read frequently and a lot”可知，父亲渴望阅读。故选C。
4．A.dared B．forgot
C．hesitated D．intended
答案　D
解析　dare敢于；forget忘记；hesitate犹豫；intend打算，意图。根据下文“He’s not the sort to give advice”可知，父亲不喜欢给建议，所以作者认为父亲并不打算把这条建议给作者。故选D。
5．A.invite B．write
C．drop D．support
答案　A
解析　invite请求；write写；drop落下；support支持。根据上文“He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to”可知，父亲不爱给建议，作者也不会主动请求别人的建议，故选A。
6．A.safely B．quickly
C．indirectly D．personally
答案　C
解析　safely安全地；quickly快速地；indirectly间接地；personally亲自。根据上文“He’s not the sort to give advice”可知，父亲没有打算给建议，所以此处强调的是间接给出建议。故选C。
7．A.reader B．author
C．editor D．publisher
答案　B
解析　reader读者；author作者；editor编辑；publisher出版者。根据下文“and their craft”可知，“读前50页”这个建议对一本书的作者和他们的技巧给予了慷慨和尊重。故选B。
8．A.patience B．luck
C．help D．grace
答案　A
解析　patience耐心；luck运气；help帮助；grace优雅。根据下文“to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice”可推知，读者需要有点耐心去适应一本书特定的格调。故选A。
9．A.finish B．teach
C．love D．stop
答案　D
解析　finish接受；teach教学；love爱；stop停止。根据下文的解释“这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本书”可知，这个建议允许读者停止阅读。故选D。
10．A.referring to B．talking about
C．connecting with D．commenting on
答案　C
解析　refer to参考；talk about谈及；connect with与……建立良好关系；comment on评论。根据上文“force themselves to struggle through a book”可知，此处指没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本自己不喜欢的书。故选C。
11．A.strong B．gentle
C．honest D．timely
答案　B
解析　strong强壮的；gentle温和的；honest诚实的；timely及时的。根据下文“to return to a book ‘when you feel ready for it’”可知，“当你准备好了再阅读”属于不强迫的温和建议。故选B。
12．A.recognition B．duty
C．pity D．wonder
答案　A
解析　recognition认可；duty义务；pity遗憾；wonder奇迹。根据下文“that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time”可知，“当你准备好了再阅读”的建议承认了读者需要时间。故选A。
13．A.thus B．just
C．then D．still
答案　D
解析　thus因此；just只是；then然后；still仍然。根据下文“the exercise feels worth doing”可知，虽然作者更经常在50页后就停止阅读，他仍然觉得这种做法值得尝试。故选D。
14．A.unless B．because
C．once D．before
答案　B
解析　unless除非；because因为；once一旦；before在……之前。设空处引导原因状语从句，结合语境可知，以复杂的方式使用肌肉是肌肉疼痛的原因，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
15．A.sign B．rule
C．question D．goal
答案　A
解析　sign迹象，标志；rule规则；question问题；goal目标。根据上文“Just like stopping swimming makes the muscles in my legs ache”可知，游泳后的肌肉疼痛是一种令人满意的疼痛是因为这是变得更强大的标志。故选A。
语境猜词 ①irresistible(派)＝ir＋resist＋ible adj.不可抗拒的 ②hand the advice down把建议传递下去 ③relational(派)＝relation＋al adj.关联的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·河南新乡一模)
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year，traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted ①widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 1.____________(global)，it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities.During the 2024 Spring Festival，a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 2.____________(invite) to the UK，bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 3.____________(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 4.____________(translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance，Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 5.____________ originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province.Dressed in colorful costumes，performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 6.____________(dance) in orderly ②formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 7.____________(character) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》)，this is 8.____________ folk art combining a variety of forms，from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus(杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide，the 9.____________(popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Sp(共92张PPT)
Festivals and customs
必修第二册　 Unit 3
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷
词汇
decorate
过关
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[派]decoration n.装饰；装修；装饰品
decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物
含义
adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
词汇
eye-catching
延伸
拓展
[同]attractive
含义
n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯
词汇
custom
延伸
拓展
enter vi.& vt.进入
[派]entry n.进入
含义
n.进入，出场 ；入口；准许加入；进入权
词汇
entrance
含义
决不，根本不
词汇
anything but
含义
adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
词汇
ordinary
延伸
拓展
[同]normal
含义
adj.浪漫的；爱情的(Romantic)浪漫主义的
词汇
romantic
含义
n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
词汇
flight
含义
可感觉到 ；在传播中
词汇
in the air
含义
adj.愉快的，高兴的
词汇
merry
延伸
拓展
[派]merrily adv.快乐地
含义
n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮 ；带，箍
词汇
band
含义
n.戏装
词汇
costume
含义
vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
n.转动；转折；曲折处
词汇
twist
含义
vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威
n.游行示威；行进
词汇
march
延伸
拓展
march on继续行进；快速经过
含义
n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮
adj.当前的；通用的
词汇
current
延伸
拓展
[派]currently adv.现时，当前
含义
被卷入，陷入
词汇
be caught up in
延伸
拓展
[派]annually adv.年度地
anniversary n.周年纪念(日)
含义
adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
词汇
annual
延伸
拓展
[同]be involved in，be stuck in
含义
n.发动机，引擎
词汇
engine
延伸
拓展
[派]engineer n.工程师；设计师
search engine搜索引擎
fire engine消防车
含义
n.东西，物品
vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
词汇
stuff
延伸
拓展
be stuffed with...塞满……
含义
n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
词汇
vehicle
含义
vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
词汇
earn
延伸
拓展
[派]earnings n.薪水；工资；收入
earn one’s living谋生
含义
n.镜子
词汇
mirror
含义
vi.& vt.搜寻 ；打猎；追捕
词汇
hunt
延伸
拓展
[派]hunter n.猎人
hunting n.打猎；寻找
hunt for...猎取……(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找……
go hunting打猎
含义
n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店
vt.用锁链拴住
词汇
chain
延伸
拓展
a chain reaction连锁反应
the food chain食物链
含义
使世代相传，流传
词汇
pass down
含义
n.收入，收益
词汇
income
含义
prep.每，每一
词汇
per
延伸
拓展
[同]earnings
含义
n.包裹；包装盒；一套
vt.将……包装好
词汇
package
含义
vt.促进，推动；促销 ；提升，晋升
词汇
promote
延伸
拓展
[派]promotion n.促进；促销活动；晋升
promote sb (from...) to...把某人(由……)提升/晋级到……
get promoted得到提拔
含义
适逢，正当
词汇
fall on
含义
adj.月亮的，月球的
词汇
lunar
含义
vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
词汇
observe
延伸
拓展
solar adj.太阳的
延伸
拓展
[派]observation n.观察；监视
observer n.观察者；观测者
observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事
observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done观察到某人/某物被……
含义
n.一代人；代；产生
词汇
generation
延伸
拓展
generate vt.产生，创造
generation gap代沟
含义
n.来源；起源；源头
词汇
source
含义
n.特性；身份
词汇
identity
延伸
拓展
[派]identification n.辨认；识别
identify v.识别；认出
含义
n.责任；义务；职责；值班；税
词汇
duty
延伸
拓展
on/off duty值班/下班
a sense of duty责任感
It is one’s duty to do...做……是某人的责任。
含义
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的
词汇
precious
含义
n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
词汇
plate
含义
n.种类，类别
vt.整理，分类；妥善处理
词汇
sort
延伸
拓展
sort of有几分，稍微
a sort of一种，某种
all sorts of各种各样的
sort out挑选出；安排好；整理
sort...into...把……分成……
含义
n.(咬下的)一口 ；咬；咬伤
vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬，叮
词汇
bite
延伸
拓展
take a bite of...尝一口……
含义
vt.选择，挑选
词汇
select
延伸
拓展
[派]selection n.选择，挑选
selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的
select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
含义
adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
词汇
neat
含义
vt.代表；为……代言；体现 ；是……的象征
词汇
represent
延伸
拓展
[派]representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的
represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事
be representative of是……的代表/典型
含义
n.午夜，子夜
词汇
midnight
延伸
拓展
at midnight在午夜
含义
n.烟火，烟花
词汇
firework
延伸
拓展
firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹
含义
n.柳，柳树
词汇
willow
含义
n.眼泪，泪珠
vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎
词汇
tear
延伸
拓展
burst into tears突然大哭起来
in tears流着泪
tear down扯下；拆毁
tear up撕碎
含义
n.袖子
词汇
sleeve
含义
adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的
词汇
previous
延伸
拓展
[派]previously adv.先前；早先
(be) previous to先于；在……之前
含义
adj.正式的，正规的
词汇
formal
延伸
拓展
[反]informal adj.非正式的，不正规的
form n.形式；表格；种类 v.形成
[派]formally adv.正式地；正规地
含义
n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)
词汇
tradition
延伸
拓展
[派]traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
traditionally adv.传统上
含义
n.时刻；时机；特殊场合
词汇
occasion
延伸
拓展
[派]occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的
occasionally adv.偶尔；有时
on this/that occasion这次/那次
on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子使用部分倒装)
含义
n.民族，国家；国民
词汇
nation
延伸
拓展
[派]national adj.国家的；民族的
nationality n.国籍
international adj.国际的
1.前缀pre-：previous由前缀pre-(在前，预先)和vious构成，意为“先前的”。如：predict vt.预测；preview v.预告，预习；prepare v.准备。
2.形容词后缀-al/-ial/-cial：formal/traditional/occasional/national是由名词form/tradition/occasion/nation加后缀-al变成的形容词。类似的还有：nature→natural；education→educational；accident→accidental；face→facial；office→official；benefit→beneficial等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite.
(2)The prehistoric people of Asia preserved meat and fish by packing them in salt.
(3)There are many ways to increase (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.
(4)The increased number of tourists has resulted in further ____________
(commerce) development.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
_______
__________　 _______
vt.设想
adj.史前的 　vt.保存
agricultural
commercial
1.It is a tradition that the bride and the bridegroom exchange rings on the wedding ceremony.
2.The fans clapped and screamed with joy immediately their favourite band stepped on the stage.
3.He was advised to go to bed early and drink less beer.
4.With delicious roasted pork to eat，the boy wore a satisfied smile on his face.
5.Cars cause pollution，leading to smog and acid rain.
阅读词汇
识记
_____　_____　_____　_____
_____
_____
___　_____
_______
新娘　 新郎　 婚礼　 典礼
鼓掌
啤酒
烤　 猪肉
酸性的
6.The couple celebrated their 30th wedding anniversary in their new apartment，which earned them a lot admiration.
7.I noticed more hairs than usual in my comb and the bath drain.
8.It is typical of families to gather on the Chinese New Year’s Eve to have a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
9.The exquisite dinner set，crafted from fine china，added a touch of elegance to the formal dinner party.
10.Putting up couplets is a traditional Chinese custom during the Spring Festival.
_________
_____
_____
___
_____
公寓套房
梳子
前夕
瓷
对联
11.When it comes to travelling，having a taste of local snacks is also one of the main pleasures.
12.One of the traditions on the Lantern Festival is solving riddles written on paper lanterns.
13.If panic starts to creep in，try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive ones，such as “It’s going to be OK.”
_____
_____ _____
_________
小吃
谜语　 灯笼
渐渐出现
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
impression
1
n.印象，感想；影响，效果(impress v.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记；使意识到 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的)
·leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象
·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
　be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
(1)What is the most (impress) about Jiuzhaigou National Park is its natural beauty.(话题写作之旅游景点介绍)
impressive
(2)David impressed his strong determination those present at the cross-country run.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
＝David impressed those present at the cross-country run his strong determination.
＝Those present at the cross-country run were impressed __________
David’s strong determination.
＝ present at the cross-country run was David’s strong determination.
on/upon
with
by/with
What impressed those
(3)我相信您精彩的讲座一定会给我们留下深刻的印象，激发我们对西方文学作品的兴趣。
(2024·上海1月，书面表达)
I am confident that your awesome lecture will ____________________
，stimulating our interest in western literary works.
leave/make a deep
impression on/upon us
honour
·It’s an honour (for sb) to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
　feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸
　in honour of...为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(＝honor) n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬；信守(honoured adj.光荣的，荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的)
2
(1)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet.(话题写作之传统节日)
of
(2)我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪的问题。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
____________________________________________________________
to share with you something about manners on formal occasions.
It is my great honour to be here/I feel it a great honour to be here/I
feel greatly honoured to be here
settle
settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth开始认真(做)某事
vi.& vt.定居；结束 ；解决；决定(settlement n.定居点；协议；解决 settler n.移民；殖民者)
(1)鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Given that ，I suggest that which one is the most urgent.
you have so many problems to settle every day
3
you (should) settle down to considering
(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and _____
.
(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人叹为观止的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and __________________
，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
to see
the pandas settle into their new home
settled down on the
grass
convenient
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·for convenience为了方便起见
　at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施 conveniently adv.容易地；便利地 inconvenience n.不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
(1)While many like to join package tours convenience，I prefer to travel on my own.
(2)Due to its poor quality and much (convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it.
for
4
inconvenience
(3)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering if in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date ___________
.
it is convenient for you to meet
at your
convenience
fortune
·make a/one’s fortune发财
　try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气，找出路
　have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
·be fortunate to do/in doing sth 有幸做某事
n.机会，运气；巨款；命运(fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地)
(1) (fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
(2)There was a time when many people went to California to seek their
(fortunate) but ended up doing some low-paid jobs to earn a living.
Unfortunately
5
fortune
(3)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到市长的帮助，并且成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to downtown to see ______________
.He __________________________________
get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business.
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he
could make a/his fortune
had the good fortune to/was fortunate
to
set off
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；设置；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手做某事
使爆炸；动身；引起 ；点燃
(1)A committee has been set to organise social events for the students.
up
6
(2)请注意！为了庆祝重阳节，我们将于周日上午8点在学校门口出发去养老院，我们一到那里，我们就打算着手帮助老人。此外，在返回学校之前，我们打算留出半个小时，旨在记录我们一天的经历。(应用文写作之口头通知)
Attention，please! To observe the Double Ninth Festival，we’ll _____
at 8 am on Sunday at the school gate and the instant we arrive there，we have the intention of __________________
the elderly.Moreover，before returning to our school，we intend to half an hour，aimed at ____________
what we have experienced during the day.
set off
for the nursing home
setting about helping
/setting out to help
set aside
setting down
1
There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(独立主格结构作状语)
有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语)
然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。
After all，home is where all family members are together.
(where引导表语从句)
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
4
5
Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.
(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
·否定词＋比较级 (＋than)，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一
　样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，
　hardly等。
·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
·比较级＋than＋
(1)Mr Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a (good) one.
(2)就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中健康最重要。
From my point of view，_________________________________________
.
better
nothing is more important than health in our
the other＋名词复数
any other＋单数名词
anyone/anything else
the rest of＋复数名词/不可数名词
daily life
(3)马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。
Mac ，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement.
had never seen a more frightening creature than this wolf
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern
2.costume
3.income
4.couplet
5.firework
6.riddle
7.creep
8.apartment
词汇默写
默写巩固
_____________
______
_____________
_____________
_____________
___________
___________
___________
n.灯笼，提灯
n.戏装
n.收入，收益
n.对联，对句
n.烟火，烟花
n.谜，谜语
vi.渐渐出现
n.公寓套房
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.典礼，仪式
2. n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
3. adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
4. vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
n.鼓掌，拍手
5. adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
6. vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
7. n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
ceremony
custom
ordinary
clap
annual
earn
honour/honor
8. n.一代人；代，一代；产生
9. n.责任；值班；职责
10. adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的
11. n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤
vt.& vi.咬，叮
12. n.东西，物品
vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
generation
duty
precious
bite
stuff
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.民族，国家；国民
→ adj.国家的；民族的；国有的
→ n.国籍
→ adj.国际的
2. n.特殊场合；时刻；时机
→ adj.偶然的；偶尔的
→ adv.偶尔；有时
nation
national
nationality
international
occasion
occasional
occasionally
3. vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
→ n.装饰；装修；装饰品
4. vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
→ n.观察；监视
→ n.观察者；观测者
5. vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定
→ n.移民；殖民者
→ n.解决；定居点
decorate
decoration
observe
observation
observer
settle
settler
settlement
6. vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕
→ n.猎人
→ n.打猎；寻找
7. vt.代表；为……代言；体现
→ n.代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的
8. vt.选择，挑选
→ n.选择，挑选
→ adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的
hunt
hunter
hunting
represent
representative
select
selection
selective
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 被卷入，陷入
2. 适逢，正当
3. 使世代相传，流传
4. 可感觉到；在传播中
5. 为向……表示敬意
6. 决不，根本不
be caught up in
fall on
pass down
in the air
in honour/honor of
anything but
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.China，an ancient country of over 5,000 years of history and cultural
，has a profound cultural foundation.(tradition)
2.The city of Hangzhou is really an place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite a good on the visitors.I was strongly by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)
3.There are two to the supermarket，which makes it convenient for customers .(enter)
traditions
traditional
impressive
impression
impressed
entrances
to enter
4. greetings involving handshake and bow mean politeness or respect to others，but today some greetings are widely used among the youth.(form)
5.These make it easier for us to get in touch with each other
.(convenient)
6. (fortunate)，he was fortunate (get) money from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.
7.We launched a big advertising campaign our new toothpaste，and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department .(promote)
Formal
informal
conveniences
conveniently
Fortunately
to get
to promote
promotion
were promoted
8.He lay on the grass， (stare) at the sky for a long time.
9.Firefighters arrived hurriedly，only to be told that a kid set the fire alarm accidentally.
10.I make a rule to get up early in the morning and read English for half an hour.
staring
off
it
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我感到很荣幸有机会参观我们学校正在举办的学生国画作品展。(honour，it作形式宾语) 1.______________________________
the students’ traditional Chinese painting show being held by our school.I would like to represent some detailed information about the show to you.
I feel it a great honour to have the
chance to visit
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.有近200幅令人惊叹的画作在展出。没有什么比看到这么多艺术作品更令人惊讶的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 3.在这些画作中，使我印象最深刻的是一幅生动的人物画。(impress，what引导主语从句) The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library.There are nearly 200 amazing drawings on display.2.___________________________
Among these drawings,3._________________________ one vivid figure painting.
Nothing is more surprising than
seeing so many artworks.
what impresses me most is
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.你绝对不要错过这个享受美妙体验的机会。(on no occasion引起部分倒装) Through the exhibition，you can not only admire wonderful paintings，but also have a better understanding of the art of traditional Chinese painting.On no occasion 4._______________________
______________________________________________.
should you miss such an
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opportunity to enjoy the amazing experience
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Last year，when I returned to observe① the Spring Festival，I observed② that most people still observed③ the local traditional customs.
① 　② 　③_______
2.To boost sales，John launched a campaign to promote①the products，which turned out to be a great success.As a result，John was promoted②for his exceptional performance，where he promoted③teamwork and innovation.
① 　② 　③_______
v.庆祝
v.观察，注意到
v.遵守
vt.促销
vt.晋升
vt.促进
3.On New Year’s Eve，families set off① fireworks to celebrate the grand festival.The following day，people dressed in new clothes set off② early to greet relatives and friends，setting off③ a festive mood.
① 　② 　③_____
4.Representing① my class，I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics，which represent②ancient people’s life and feelings.For example，the Great Wall represents③China to people all over the world.
① 　② 　③_______________
点燃
动身
引起
vt.代表
vt.体现
vt.是……的象征
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The headmaster made clear that she would make efforts to prevent the school violence from happening again.
2.Having drawn inspiration from some successful figures，he set _______
preparing his business plan.
3.Although the (represent) is very wealthy，he doesn’t waste anything in his daily life.
4.Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in the company.
it
about
representative
to
5.The young man made a bad impression the interviewers for lack of confidence and experience.
6.I feel greatly (honour) to be given a chance to announce the results of the contest to you.
7.I wonder if it is (convenience) for you to replace me to attend the opening ceremony.
8.Nothing can be (good) than having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
on/upon
honoured
convenient
better
9.It is considered to be wise to behave well on the occasion many leaders are present.
10.The bridegroom decorated their new flat fresh flowers and balloons so as to give his partner a surprise.
where
with
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Different countries have different traditions and customs.I was fortunate enough 1. (have) a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India，which made a deep 2. (impress) on me.The ceremony took place in a 3. (bright) decorated hotel room.And guests present were all dressed up 4. formal and colourful clothes.Two aspects especially surprised me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a white horse.Another was 5. part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.How 6. (romance) it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed anything but ordinary.
to have
impression
brightly
in
the
romantic
Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival for myself.The Carnival in Rio was a popular occasion.I saw a group of 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes 7. (stand) in the street.After a while，the band started playing samba beats，the dancers
8. (twist) and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.Nothing in my life could be
9. (exciting).I was so caught up in the party fever 10. I hardly noticed five hours fly by.
standing
twisted
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more exciting
that
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
假定你是李华，你的朋友Bob邀请你去给交换生做一次关于中国传统节日——中秋节的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.节日的简介；2.节日活动内容。
应用文增分练
传统节日
1.我非常荣幸能就中国最重要的传统节日之一——中秋节发表演讲。(honour，it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.中秋节适逢农历的八月十五，是中国的一个传统节日。(fall on，lunar，非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.无论我们多忙，我们都会把一起欣赏满月、一起吃月饼作为我们的惯例。(make＋it＋宾补＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
4.这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。一家人团团圆圆在一起开心极了。(represent，现在分词短语作状语，“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(sort，pork，现在分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
6.这个节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，我们应该尊重并且庆祝它。(独立主格结构，observe)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Boys and girls，
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar，is a traditional Chinese festival.No matter how busy we are，we make it a routine to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion.The whole family can not be happier to be together.Meanwhile，we will cook all sorts of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As far as I’m concerned，the festival being an essential part of Chinese culture，we should respect and observe it.
Thank you for your listening.
亮词 [情感描写]　romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的　merry adj.愉快的，高兴的　tear n.眼泪，泪珠
[动作描写]　decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆　twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折　clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手　be caught up in被卷入，陷入　hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕　observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝　select vt.选择，挑选
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！(心理描写)
2.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(环境描写)
3.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(动作描写)
4.Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.(比拟用法)
情感细节描写：感激与感动
单词 1.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激
2.grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地→gratitude/thanks n.感激；感谢
3.move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感人的
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水
2.be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪
3.have a deep gratitude to/towards...对……深怀感激
4.with gratitude/appreciation感激地
5.owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人
6.be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动
7.tears fill sb’s eyes眼含泪水
8.tears flow from sb’s eyes泪水夺眶而出
句型 1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly.(with复合结构)
彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。
2.I finally sat down and cried，feeling that a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.(无灵主语句)
我终于坐下哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。
3.Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly.(分词短语作状语)
我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。
句型 4.I felt a wave of warmth flooded into my heart，tears flowing down my cheeks without control.(独立主格)
我感到一股暖烘烘的热潮涌上心头，泪水不由自主地从我的脸颊流了下来。
5.He felt warm in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner.(主旨升华)
他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
节日温情
On New Year’s Eve，Peter hurried home ①____________________
.Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious.When coming to himself，Peter ② with a stranger standing by.
新年前夜，彼得匆匆回家与家人团聚。突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。当彼得苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
to reunite/get together
with his family
found himself lying in the hospital
Having known what had happened，Peter felt ③____________________
(无灵主语)，tears flowing down his cheeks without control.“Thank you so much！” he said to the man ④_________
.The kind man said nothing，with his handsome face cracking into a smile.
a wave of warmth
在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那人说。那个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。
flooded into his heart
with
gratitude/appreciation
Peter felt warm in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner.⑤ (过去分词短语作状语)，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly.⑥ (it作形式主语) to see how much strangers could care for each other.Although they could not get together with their family，the whole ward ⑦________________
.
彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相信处处都有好心人。深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。看到陌生人如此关心彼此，真是令人感动。虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着新年的欢乐气氛。
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Touched deeply
It was very moving
was filled with a
happy atmosphere of the New Year

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