资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
pot n.壶，瓶，罐；锅
comic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 comedy n．喜剧 [派]comedian n．喜剧演员；滑稽演员
take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；(飞机等)起飞；脱下；休假
frontier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
obviously adv.显然，明显地 [同]clearly，apparently，evidently obvious adj.明显的 It is obvious that...很明显……
extent n.程度，限度；范围 to a certain extent在一定程度上
at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
click n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
button n.按键；纽扣
recipe n.食谱；方法，秘诀
military adj.军事的，军队的
affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 [同]come up with
majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票 [反]minority n．少数；少数人 major adj.主要的；重要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修
goods n.商品，货品；私人财产
deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生；分娩 [派]delivery n．递送；交付；分娩 deliver sth to sb把某物递送给某人 deliver a speech发表演讲
site n.网站；地点；现场 [同]website
boot n.靴子
cash n.现金；金钱，资金 in cash用现金
above all else 最重要的是，尤其是
software n.软件 [反]hardware n．硬件
comment n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 comment on/upon对……进行评论 make a comment/comments on/about对……进行评论 make no comment on/about不对……进行评论
surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 [派]surfing n．冲浪；冲浪运动 surf the Internet网上冲浪 go surfing去冲浪
guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考
remove vt.删除；移走；开除 [派]removal n．移走；迁移；消除；免职 remove...from...从……中移除……
file n.文件；文件夹；档案
ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
set up 创建，建立
technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的 [派]technically adv.技术上地 technique n．技术；工艺；技巧
upload vt.上载，上传 [反]download vt.下载
percentage n.百分率，百分比；提成
mobile adj.可移动的；行动方便的；流动的 n.手机
device n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧
addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子 [派]addicted adj.上瘾的 addictive adj.使人成瘾的 addiction n．瘾；着迷；嗜好 be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；迷上……
be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
quit vt.& vi.(quit，quit；quitted，quitted)停止，戒掉；离开 quit doing sth放弃做某事
shoot past 飞驰而过
knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 [同]be buried in，be absorbed in
journal n.日记；报纸，杂志 [派]journalist n．记者；新闻工作者
reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
commerce n.商务，商业，贸易 [派]commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 commercially adv.商业上，贸易上
arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列 arrange v．安排，筹备；布置 make arrangements for为……做安排 arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事 arrange to do sth安排做某事
establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；确定 [派]establishment n．建立；设立
entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待 [派]entertaining adj.令人愉快的 to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是 entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐 entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．前缀com-/con-/col-/co-：表示“共同，一起”，可用于构成名词、动词、形容词等。commerce是由前缀com-(共同)和merce组成的，意为 “商务，商业”，类似的还有：combat n．战斗；combine v．结合；compose v．组成，构成；company n．公司，陪伴；concentrate v．集中，专心；connect v．连接；collect v．收集；colleague n．同事；cooperate v．合作，协作；cohesive adj.团结的，有凝聚力的。
2．名词后缀-ment：arrangement/entertainment/establishment是由动词arrange/entertain/establish加后缀-ment组成的，类似的还有：advertise→advertisement；agree→agreement；equip→equipment；argue→argument；announce→announcement；amaze→amazement。
(1)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decision by compromise and agreement.n.妥协
(2)A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death.vt.纪念
(3)Coexistence on the edge of the cliff，a balance of terror，seemed more and more reasonable.n.共存
(4)I’m fully convinced that my investment(invest) is wise and will make a great profit.
(5)I don’t usually ask for any acknowledgement(acknowledge) other than to make sure they received the letter.
1．To monitor the operation of the project，all you need is a webcam connected to the computer and your mobile.网络摄像头
2．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.表情符号
3．Up to now，the global population has reached more than 8 billion.十亿
4．Using Wi-Fi in a public place such as a hotel，cafe or bar can expose your data to a network which is not secure.无线网络
5．In order to get some information，Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio.电池
6．He became well-known throughout the school for his wide-ranging achievements.覆盖面广的
7．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.歌剧
8．Two Chinese athletes won gold in the mixed doubles badminton final at the Paris Olympics.羽毛球运动
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．access n．入径，通道；机会，权利vt.到达，进入，使用；登录(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；可到达的)
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入 give access to准许进入/接近 ·be accessible to对……来说可接近/使用/理解的
(1)It has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible(access) to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
(3)随着智能教材的引入，学生可以听到知名教育家的讲座，这对学术进步和促进教育公平有很大的帮助。(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
With the introduction of intelligent textbooks，students can access/get access to lectures from famous educators，which greatly aids in academic advancement and promotes educational equity.
(4)由于中国的交通运输发生了显著的变化，中国人可以很容易地使用不同的出行方式。
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
①The Chinese people have/get/obtain/gain easy access to different ways of travelling as Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations.
②Different ways of travelling are easily accessible to the Chinese people as Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations.
2．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻(instantly adv.立刻 conj.一……就……)
in an instant ＝instantly 立刻；马上 for an instant片刻；刹那间 the instant ＝instantly 一……就……
At the gate of a shop，a small boy witnessed a car knocked an old man off his feet.When asked by the police about what he saw there，he couldn’t answer for an instant(一瞬间) and left in an instant/instantly(马上)．The instant/Instantly(一……就……) he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.Maybe that scene was so scary for the little boy.
用法点拨　表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。
3．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(awareness n．意识；认识)
·be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白…… ·raise/arouse/strengthen one’s awareness of提高/唤起/增强某人的……意识
(1)Through the activity，the majority of people are aware that it is necessary to establish more nature reserves in our country.
(2)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.
(3)是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力学习的重要性。
It was my head teacher in senior high school who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard.
(4)为了提高学生节约食物和抵制食物浪费的意识，我校英文报将发起一场名为“行动起来，节约食物”的作文比赛。
In order to raise students’ awareness of saving food and resisting food wastage，our school’s English Newspaper is launching an essay competition named “Take Action，Save Food”．
4．request vt.要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事
·request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth请求/要求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求…… ·at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求
(1)All the students are requested to cut(cut) back on the amount of time online.
(2)When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher requested me to enter(enter) a writing contest and I said no without thinking.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
＝When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher requested I (should) enter(enter) a writing contest and I said no without thinking.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.
(4)老年游客在他们的包价旅行中要求更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
The senior tourists made a request for better accommodation during their package tour；and at their request/at the request of them，the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”形式，should可以省略。
5．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢(appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解)
·appreciate (sb) doing...感激(某人)做…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 ·in appreciation of为了感激
(1)I appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to deliver a speech about online shopping.
(2)Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate) of all you’ve done for me during my stay in London.(应用文写作之感谢信)
(3)如果您能给我这样一个机会，让我向您证明健康的环境和经济发展是可以同时实现的，我将不胜感激。(话题写作之环境保护)
I would appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity/I would appreciate your giving me such an opportunity to show you that a healthy environment and economic development could be possible at the same time.
6．belong to 属于，归……所有[belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 belongings n．所有物；财产]
(1)The company belonging(belong) to my uncle was set up twelve years ago.
(2)Having sold most of his belongings(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.
(3)正是由于你周密的安排，我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的环境。(应用文写作之感谢信)
It was due to your careful arrangement that I felt a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings quickly.
用法点拨　belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
7．cut back on 减少，削减
cut off切断 供应 ；中断 电话通话等 cut down砍倒；缩小 尺寸或数目 cut out删除；裁剪；戒除 cut up切碎；使伤心 cut in插嘴；插队 cut across抄近路穿过
用cut短语的正确形式填空
(1)The child kept cutting in while I was talking with his father.
(2)The poor girl was really cut up when she was aware that her cash was gone.
(3)To improve my physical health，I determine on cutting back on junk food and cut out my drinking alcohol.Besides，when heading for school，I will choose a longer path instead of cutting across the park.Finally，on weekends I intend to help my mother (to) cut up meat and cut down some dead trees to make firewood.All in all，I do hope that I can lose weight in the near future.(话题写作之生活方式)
1．You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
2．Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...(完全倒装)
为了买一双理想的靴子，一家店接一家店去找的日子一去不复返了……
3．There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(There is no need to do...)
不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
4．JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.(现在分词短语作定语)
JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
5．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句)
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器已经占用了我太多的时间……
6．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装)
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
only放在句首修饰状语 通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等 时，句子需要部分倒装，其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
(1)Only then did he know(他才知道) how much damage had been caused as a result of giving away military secrets.
(2)只有以这种方式，我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。
Only in this way can we experience the pleasure of working.
(3)I realize knowledge is valuable only when I have another failure in my job-seeking.
→Only when I have another failure in my job-seeking do I realize knowledge is valuable.(用倒装句改写)
用法点拨　(1)“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘
2．click n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
3．recipe n．食谱；方法，秘诀
4．software n．软件
5．ballet n．芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
6．percentage n．百分率，百分比；提成
7．battery n．电池
8．badminton n．羽毛球运动
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．button n．按键；纽扣
2．military adj.军事的，军队的
3．goods n．商品，货品；私人财产
4．affair n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
5．cash n．现金；金钱，资金
6．comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见
7．surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
8．guideline n．准则，指导方针；参考
9．remove vt.删除；移走；开除
10．request vt.要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事
11．quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开
12．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共21分)
1．comic n．连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的→comedy n．喜剧→comedian n．喜剧演员；滑稽演员
2．commerce n．商务，商业，贸易→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的→commercially adv.商业上，贸易上
3．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；确定→establishment n．建立；设立
4．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专业的→technically adv.技术上地→technique n．技术；工艺；技巧
5．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n．记者；新闻工作者
6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即 conj.一……就……
7．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的
8．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；着迷；嗜好
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
2．get in touch with与……取得联系
3．at one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
4．above all else最重要的是，尤其是
5．belong to属于，归……所有
6．cut back on减少，削减
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)
1．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
2．The experts don’t suggest arranging everything for children，who should make some arrangements(arrange) on their own.
3．The majority(major) of students continue to major in chemistry，because they think chemistry is the most useful subject.
4．He didn’t deliver the goods to us on time，because of which we were not charged for delivery(deliver)．
5．It is obvious that he is a native American English speaker，because British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(obvious)
6．I really appreciate my parents’ help and love and I often show my appreciation for that.(appreciate)
7．We are fully aware how important it is to raise the awareness of environmental protection.(aware)
8．To a certain extent，the smartphone has become a necessity in the age of information.
9．Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
10．The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost in it，not noticing it had got dark.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.这是典礼的安排。(arrangement，全部倒装) 2.在成人礼上，校长会祝贺我们步入成年，回顾我们所经历的成长阶段。(分词作状语) 3.在此之后，要求我们轮流发表演讲。(request，deliver，have＋宾语＋宾补) 4.通过这次活动，我希望自己能够成为一个能承担责任的成年人，变得更加坚强，更加有决心。(现在分词短语作定语) 5.只有这样，我才能应对未来遇到的困难和失败。(“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装) The coming-of-age ceremony for Senior Three students will be held in our school on May,8th.1.Here is the arrangement for the ceremony. During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster will congratulate us on stepping into the adulthood,2.reviewing the growth period that we have experienced.After that,3.it is requested that we (should) take turns to have our speeches delivered.A great many students say they will make comments on their life experiences during their growth.My speech is mainly about how to develop the students’ awareness of responsibility and independence. Through the activity，what I hope is that I am able to be 4.an adult shouldering the responsibility and become stronger and more determined.5.Only in this way can I deal with difficulties and failures in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．After the joint efforts，the tech startup’s app finally took off①.To celebrate it，the founders took off② their work shirts，ready to take a week off③ to go travelling.Therefore，they packed their bags，boarded the plane to Hawaii，and waited for it to take off④.
①迅速流行　②脱下　③休假　④ (飞机等)起飞
2．We three gained access① through a side door into an Internet bar，where we could get access② to computers.We instantly accessed③ the Internet，accessed④ information we needed and then we left as quickly as possible.
①n.通道，入口　②n.接触的机会　③v.访问
④v.获取(计算机数据)
3．The woman doctor who just delivered① her own baby was delivering② a speech on how to help deliver③ a baby in emergencies.Her speech would be documented，printed and delivered④ to each household.
①v.分娩　②v.发表　③v.接生　④v.传送
4．I appreciate① your appreciating② my calligraphy from the bottom of my heart.It is you that help me appreciate③ the importance of perseverance.
①v.感激，感谢　②v.欣赏，赏识　③v.理解，明白
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I am curious to know whom they will arrange for to be on duty tonight.
2．I’m a stranger here.I would appreciate it if you could lead me to my destination.
3．The little boy burst into tears instantly(instant) he saw his mother in the distance.
4．To our relief，the majority(major) of the villagers managed to escape the hurricane.
5．The staff in our company are requested to quit chatting(chat) online during work time.
6．Many shelters have been set up with the help of the local charity and many rescue workers.
7．It is requested that all the residents should evacuate immediately because of the coming flood.
8．To our relief，most people make efforts to cut back on the emission of carbon dioxide to live a green life.
9．Experts inform the parents that kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
10．At the conference，drawing on the comments(comment) from managers of different departments，the boss finally made the decision.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Since the Internet took 1.off，many teenagers 2. have been addicted(addict) to it，my sister Mary included as well.In the past，she was a smartphone addict.
Whenever possible，her eyes were glued to the little screen，which made my parents worried and 3.annoyed(annoy)．In Mary’s opinion，the Internet was better than anything else，from which she could get entertainment，uploading and downloading any video and music she wanted.It offered her a wonderful world without frontiers 4. and she could find almost anything on the Internet，from medical insurance to military 5.affairs(affair)．Sometimes she would have food 6.delivered(deliver) to our house，which really gave her much 7.convenience(convenient)．
My mother then was aware of the terrible fact and she requested her 8.to quit(quit) the Internet step by step.For example，she asked Mary to talk with her best friend instead of surfing the Internet.At last，Mary realized real life and real relationships were more important.Though she appreciated 9.having(have) access to the Internet，she made up her mind to cut back on 10.the amount of time she spent on the smartphone.We were happy to see her change.
2021·全国乙 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。
完成句子
1．我很荣幸能发表一个关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(deliver，疑问词＋to do)
2．虽然在线学习在一定程度上已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但在线学习既有优点也有缺点。(that引导同位语从句，to a certain extent)
3．我们学生可以有机会获得既开阔我们的视野又提高我们的学习兴趣的在线课程。(access，现在分词短语作定语)
4．使我们震惊的是许多学生沉溺于在线游戏。(addicted，what引导主语从句)
5．虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要过分担心它。(there is no need to do...)
6．如果我们选择在线学习，要求我们不仅要制定一个好的计划，还要选择优秀的资源。(request，it作形式主语)
7．只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能更好地利用线上学习资源。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起倒装)
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Be smart online learners
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
Despite the fact that online learning has become an important way to learn to a certain extent，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.We students are able to have access to online courses broadening our horizons and enhancing our learning interest.However，what shocks us/what makes us shocked is that many students are addicted to online games.
Although/Though/While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to worry about it too much.Personally，if we choose to be an online learner，it is requested that we should not only work out a good plan，but we should also select excellent resources.In conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we make better use of online learning resources.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的　aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的　scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
[动作描写]　remove vt.删除；移走；开除　be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近　shoot past飞驰而过　knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地　be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于　appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
美句 1.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(主旨升华) 2.My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street，had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.(动作描写) 3.Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet! (动作描写) 4.I felt lost and anxious，as if I had missed something of value.(情感描写) 5.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖
单词 1.relieved adj.放心的；宽慰的→relieve vt.解除；缓解 2.warm adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth n．温暖，暖和 3.sigh v．& n．叹气　4.hug v．& n．拥抱　5.pat v．轻拍；爱抚 n．拍打
词块 1.to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是　2.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰 3.breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气 4.feel a surge of relief如释重负 5.with/in relief如释重负地；欣慰地 6.a sense of relief宽慰感　7.give a gasp of relief如释重负地松了口气 8.smile with a look of relief露出宽慰的微笑 9.tears of relief well up in one’s eyes某人眼里充满了宽慰的泪水 10.a wave of relief sweeps over sb某人感到宽慰 11.take a weight/load off one’s mind解除某人心头的负担
句型 1.They looked at each other，and felt a wave of relief went through/flooded over/washed over them. 他们凝视彼此，感到一阵宽慰。 2.I finally sat down and cried，a mixture of warmth and relief flooding/washing over me. 我终于坐下来哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。 3.Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief. 爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼，松了口气。 4.I began to cry tears of relief，threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly. 我如释重负地大哭起来，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 5.Learning that the missing children returned home safe and sound，I took a load off my mind. 得知失踪的孩子们安然无恙地到家了，我心中的石头终于落地了。 6.We climbed into the helicopter，gasping with relief.我们爬上了直升机，松了一口气。
语料运用　网络
On a cold winter morning，Alice had an urgent meeting to attend，but there was no taxi or bus in sight.①So anxious was she that(部分倒装) she randomly posted a message attached with her location on her social media account，saying “waiting for a ride”．Minutes later，a car came into her sight，and ②out came her former colleague John(完全倒装)．When John offered a ride to her with a smile，③she gasped with relief.When she learned that it was her message posted on her social media account that made him come to her aid，④a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her(无灵主语)．Reaching her destination in time ⑤took a load/weight off her mind.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked him for his help，but he just smiled warmly.She ⑥felt a wave of warmth in the cold day，and it also made her appreciate the enormous power of the online world.
在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，爱丽丝有一场紧急会议要参加，但放眼望去没有出租车或公共汽车。她如此着急，以至于在社交媒体账号上随便发了一条附着自己位置的消息，写着“等待搭车”。几分钟后，一辆车开进了她的视线，她以前的同事约翰走了出来。当约翰微笑着让她搭便车时，她松了一口气。当她得知是她在社交媒体账号上发的消息让他来帮助她时，她心中充满了温暖和宽慰。及时地到达了目的地卸下了她心头的负担。当她感谢他的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是热情地笑了笑。她在寒冷的日子里感到一股温暖，这也让她感激网络世界的巨大力量。
单元主题组合练(1)
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Being an opinion writer and journalist，I was always demanded that I make a public statement about hot issues online.The voices yelling at me and anyone else who failed to post seemed to believe that not making a statement was itself a statement—and an ①immoral one，at that.
On social media，people take a position that results in positive comments but reduces complex issues to a simple yes or no.Taking simplistic ②stands can also lead to twisting words.This kind of simple thinking is deeply unserious and further fuels hatred(敌意)，changing personal opinions into ③extremism and mistaking the expressions of anger for brave action in the face of horror.
These loud，④reductive declarations reflect genuine fear about horrors that lie beyond words.Simple binaries imply simple solutions.And it’s much more pleasant to tell yourself you stand on the side of good，against evil，than to question whether the lines of boundaries were drawn correctly.
Sitting with uncertainty is hard，especially when social media has urged us to expect perfect real-time information during unfortunate events and immediate answers and resolution.Moral certainty is a point we stand on when factual certainty is not possible.And the faster we express it，the more certain we appear.
Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most，though.Instead，it’s the idea that not posting is wrong somehow—that everyone needs to speak，all the time.It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise.It suggests that having any doubts about what’s happening or forming moral conclusions that don’t make sense to share on social media is unacceptable.
I do have opinions，of course，but they don’t fit on social media.While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly，I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要介绍作者认为在对待网络上的热点问题时，与其盲从，不如保持沉默。
1．What does the author think of people’s quick posts on hot issues
A．Positive. B．Irresponsible.
C．Uncaring. D．Unkind.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This kind of simple thinking is deeply unserious and further fuels hatred(敌意)，changing personal opinions into extremism and mistaking the expressions of anger for brave action in the face of horror.”可知，作者认为人们在热点问题上的快速跟帖不够严肃，是不负责任的。故选B。
2．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 try to explain
A．Reasons why people rush to post opinions.
B．Ways people use to express ideas.
C．Means by which people solve difficult problems.
D．Facts on which people base their judgement.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段“These loud，reductive declarations reflect genuine fear about horrors...And it’s much more pleasant to tell yourself you stand on the side of good，against evil...”和第四段“Sitting with uncertainty is hard...And the faster we express it，the more certain we appear.”可知，这两段主要从心理感受和道德认知两个角度解释在网络上人们急于发表意见的原因。故选A。
3．What upsets the author most
A．Too many posts online.
B．Too much false information.
C．People’s judgement on not posting.
D．People’s unawareness of current issues.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most，though.Instead，it’s the idea that not posting is wrong somehow—that everyone needs to speak，all the time.”可知，“不发帖是错误的”这种评判是最让作者烦心的。故选C。
4．What message does the author really convey
A．It’s useless to post ideas on social media.
B．It’s better to keep silent than blindly follow suit.
C．Everyone has the right to voice his opinion.
D．Everyone must guard network security.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段内容和最后一段中“While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly，I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all.”可推知，作者认为在对待网络上的热点问题时，与其盲从，不如保持沉默。故选B。
语境猜词 ①immoral(派)＝im＋moral adj.不道德的 ②stand(熟义：v.站) 生义(文义)：n.立场，态度 ③extremism(派)＝extrem(e)＋ism n．极端主义 ④reductive(派)＝reduc(e)＋tive adj.简化法的，以简释繁的
B
(2024·浙江金华一模)
You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media.However，are you aware that AI-generated pets are also gaining popularity nowadays They are just as adorable as real dogs and cats but also show ①human-like characteristics.
Chai Dada operates an AI-created dog account on a social media platform，attracting over 10,000 followers.Her AI-generated pet Zhuangzhuang is a fluffy Shiba Inu with a big belly who likes to eat and work out.“Zhuangzhuang is actually a mirror of myself，” Chai said.“Its life and mood basically reflect my own.”
In 2023，AI tools fascinated Chai.She used them to create animal characters behaving like humans，sharing them on the social media platform for joy.Zhuangzhuang，the cutest and most representative，captured her heart.
To bring Zhuangzhuang to life，Chai ②places it in various daily life scenarios.For instance，during the recent “hui nan tian”—the super humid(潮湿的) weather in southern China—Chai shared images of Zhuangzhuang mopping a wet floor，with the words，“It’s wet everywhere at home”，vividly capturing the mood.In the comments section，many have expressed sympathy for the poor dog.
“Many scenes may seem ordinary，but when a very lifelike and adorable anthropomorphic(拟人化的) pet appears in these familiar scenes，it looks interesting，” Chai said.Since Zhuangzhuang closely is like a human in a dog’s body，many followers have come to believe in its real existence.This popularity has opened doors for Chai to cooperate with brands for product promotions.Aiming to expand her reach，Chai desires to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life in videos，not just photos.She has noticed a growing trend of AI pet bloggers，making the competition in this industry fierce.To attract more fans，bloggers are constantly learning more AI skills and brainstorming to create more interesting storylines.“I want to develop Zhuangzhuang into an intellectual property and create related cultural and creative products such as dolls and stickers，” said Chai.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是人工智能宠物在社交媒体上的兴起和受欢迎程度。
5．What do we know about the AI pet Zhuangzhuang
A．It is a digital recreation of Chai’s childhood.
B．It is a virtual representation of a real Shiba Inu.
C．It ③mirrors the life and personality of its creator.
D．It has gained over one million followers online.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Zhuangzhuang is actually a mirror of myself，’ Chai said.‘Its life and mood basically reflect my own.’”可推知，人工智能宠物壮壮反映了它的创作者的生活和个性。故选C。
6．Why is the “hui nan tian” example mentioned in the text
A．To show the fun Zhuangzhuang brings to Chai.
B．To describe Zhuangzhuang’s daily struggles.
C．To suggest Zhuangzhuang’s growing fan base.
D．To illustrate how Chai humanizes Zhuangzhuang.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“To bring Zhuangzhuang to life，Chai places it in various daily life scenarios.”以及下文举例可推知，文中提到了“回南天”的例子是为了说明Chai如何将壮壮人性化。故选D。
7．What does Chai plan to do
A．Perfect Zhuangzhuang’s features.
B．Cooperate with other AI pet creators.
C．Write a book featuring Zhuangzhuang.
D．Create lifelike videos of Zhuangzhuang.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aiming to expand her reach，Chai desires to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life in videos，not just photos.”可知，她打算制作逼真的壮壮的视频。故选D。
8．What would be the best title for the passage
A．AI-generated Pets Find Followers
B．The Rise of AI Tools in Creating Animal Characters
C．Zhuangzhuang：a Realistic Dog Captivating Hearts
D．AI Pet Bloggers：Competing for Attention in the Digital World
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能宠物在社交媒体上的兴起和受欢迎程度，所以A项“AI-generated Pets Find Followers”符合文章主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
语境猜词 ①human-like(合)＝human＋like adj.像人类的 ②place(熟义：n.地方) 生义(文义)：v.放置 ③mirror(转)n.→v.反映
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东威海期末)
What exactly is the importance of teachers in the current ①educational landscape The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms. 1 Such people，however，have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in a proper classroom ②irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers.
The Internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess. 2 Knowing that “tomato is a fruit” is information，and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom.This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important wisdom is in the day to day life.Books and the Internet can give you information，but only a teacher can pass on wisdom. 3
Understanding the reason for the poor performance of a particular child and helping them overcome their weakness while also pushing the top performers to do better are things only a teacher can do.
You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough. 4 But videos are made for a general audience.They can hardly be sufficient for the problems that students face in their life outside the classroom.Only teachers who have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way out of any problem they might be facing in their life.
5 While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article，these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete.
A．Wisdom，however，is something that it badly lacks.
B．Every single student is unique in his or her own way.
C．Teachers are also important in shaping the future of the youth.
D．On this point，the importance of teachers should never be understated.
E．Everything people can possibly learn is freely available on the Internet.
F．Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling.
G．These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their students.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。近年来教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起使许多人认为，它们可能有一天会完全取代正规学校教育，文章就此进行论证，指出学校教育不会过时。
1．答案　F
解析　上文“The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms.”提到教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起，空处应该承接上文，F选项指出许多人认为教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起有一天会完全代替正规学校教育，符合语境，同时和下文是转折关系，下文中的“Such people”指代选项中的“Many”，故选F。
2．答案　A
解析　上文“The Internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess.”指出互联网拥有的信息很多，下文“Knowing that...but only a teacher can pass on wisdom.”指出互联网能提供给我们信息，但是却不能传递给我们智慧，所以空处应该引起下文，指出互联网缺乏智慧，A项符合，引起下文，故选A。
3．答案　D
解析　上文“Books and the Internet can give you information，but only a teacher can pass on wisdom.”指出只有老师才能传授给我们智慧，此处说明了老师的重要性，空处应该承接上文，D项符合，对上文进行总结，故选D。
4．答案　B
解析　上文“You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough.”指出，你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是不够的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，下文“But videos are made for a general audience.”说明了这一点，即为普通大众制作的视频是不适合所有学生的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，B项符合语境，故选B。
5．答案　G
解析　下文“While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article，these two are sufficient...”指出文章提到的这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合格的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声，因此空处应该引起下文，提到这两种方法，G项符合，故选G。
语境猜词 ①educational(派)＝education＋al adj.教育的；有教育意义的 ②irreplaceable(派)＝ir＋replace＋able adj.不可替代的
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·江苏南京二模)
On February 17th，the Clermont County Animal Shelter，Ohio，shared a story.A woman met with her missing dog Will again.
While 1 the shelter’s post forwarded by friends in her community，Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter’s weekend 2 event and that dog looked quite 3 .
Hannah explained in her post that Will，a six-year-old，went missing from her home in 2019.Although her family looked everywhere，they couldn’t 4 their missing baby.
A shelter volunteer said，“Just yesterday we 5 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 6 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and ①renamed Rome was 7 Will！” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this，the volunteer，in a bit of 8 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be 9 and we just had to 10 whether this was Will after all these years！” It turned out a big yes.The volunteer continued，“The 11 story serves as a reminder of the ②incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together，especially in times of 12 .Thank you all for 13 Will’s post.”
It was ③nothing short of a 14 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 15 to have their dog back!
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的故事，一位妇女在多年后重新找回了她失踪的狗威尔。这个故事展示了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。
1．A.commenting on B．checking out
C．speaking of D．looking for
答案　B
解析　comment on对……进行评论；check out查看；speak of说起；look for寻找。根据下文“the shelter’s post forwarded by friends in her community，Hannah saw a dog”可知，Hannah在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的帖子。故选B。
2．A.celebration B．adoption
C．demonstration D．recommendation
答案　B
解析　celebration庆祝；adoption收养；demonstration展示；recommendation推荐。根据第四段中“But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today！”可知，这只狗要出现在收养活动中。故选B。
3．A.dynamic B．lovely
C．familiar D．friendly
答案　C
解析　dynamic动态的；lovely可爱的；familiar熟悉的；friendly友好的。根据第四段中的“whether this was Will after all these years”和“It turned out a big yes.”可知，Rome就是Will，所以Hannah看到Rome的照片觉得很熟悉。故选C。
4．A.shelter B．describe
C．forget D．locate
答案　D
解析　shelter躲避；describe描述；forget忘记；locate确定……的位置。根据上文“went missing from her home in 2019.Although her family looked everywhere，they couldn’t”可知，虽然Hannah的家人到处找，但是没找到他们的狗。故选D。
5．A.received B．forwarded
C．left D．delivered
答案　A
解析　receive收到；forward促进，推进；leave离开；deliver递送。根据下文“a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description”和“sent a message back”可知，收容所是收到了一条消息。故选A。
6．A.duties B．achievements
C．owner D．appearance
答案　D
解析　duty职责；achievement成就；owner主人；appearance外表。根据上文“photos with a detailed description of Will’s”可知，照片上详细描述了Will的外表，这样收容所的人才能判断Rome是不是Will。故选D。
7．A.possibly B．obviously
C．actually D．typically
答案　C
解析　possibly可能；obviously显然；actually实际上，事实上；typically一般，通常。根据上文“the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome”和下文“Will”可知，此处表示“希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will”。故选C。
8．A.hesitation B．guilt
C．anger D．panic
答案　D
解析　hesitation犹豫；guilt愧疚；anger愤怒；panic恐慌。根据上文“Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today”可知，Rome要参加收养活动了，可能会被人收养，所以志愿者有点恐慌。故选D。
9．A.popular B．thankful
C．supportive D．reunited
答案　D
解析　popular流行的；thankful感激的；supportive支持的；reunited团聚的。根据第三段中“Will，a six-year-old，went missing from her home”可知，Will从它的家里走失了，所以志愿者是希望这个家庭能够团聚。故选D。
10．A.guess B．know
C．discuss D．doubt
答案　B
解析　guess猜测；know知道；discuss讨论；doubt怀疑。根据下文“whether this was Will after all these years”可知，志愿者想要知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will。故选B。
11．A.heart-warming B．mind-bending
C．convincing D．entertaining
答案　A
解析　heart-warming感人的；mind-bending使人极度兴奋的；convincing令人信服的；entertaining娱乐的。根据上文“It turned out a big yes.”可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这是一个感人的故事。故选A。
12．A.danger B．need
C．happiness D．uncertainty
答案　B
解析　danger危险；need需要；happiness快乐；uncertainty不确定。根据上文“the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together”可知，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。故选B。
13．A.sharing B．reading
C．revising D．saving
答案　A
解析　share分享；read读；revise修改；save救。根据第二段中“the shelter’s post forwarded by friends in her community”可知，Hannah刚开始是看到了社区里的朋友们发的帖子，朋友们发帖也就是分享帖子。故选A。
14．A.connection B．treasure
C．wonder D．success
答案　C
解析　connection连接；treasure财宝；wonder奇迹；success成功。根据上一段中“It turned out a big yes.”可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这简直是一个奇迹。故选C。
15．A.excited B．motivated
C．amused D．flushed
答案　A
解析　excited激动的；motivated有……动机的；amused被逗乐的；flushed脸红的。根据下文“have their dog back”可知，走失多年的狗又回来了，这家人当然会感到激动。故选A。
语境猜词 ①rename(派)＝re＋name v．重新命名 ②incredible(派)＝in＋credible adj.令人难以置信的 ③nothing short of 简直是；无异于
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Internet is one of the 1.____________(great) creations and provides people with instant access 2.____________ an endless supply of knowledge and entertainment.Using a search engine，you can ask almost any question 3.____________ may confuse you，and find a web page with information about that question.There are also millions of videos on websites or social media,4.____________(explain) various topics.
In the past，it would take days and sometimes even months 5.____________(receive) a letter from someone else.Today，with the Internet，you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world and often have it 6.____________(deliver) in less than a minute.
However，the Internet is not without its 7.____________(disadvantage)．Playing games on the Internet can become very ①addictive，which leads to much time being wasted.And constant connectivity means some people 8.____________(expect) to be available to work at any time of the day，even if they previously refused to.
Despite the ②drawbacks，the Internet has 9.____________(undoubted) changed the way we live，work and communicate，and it’s here to stay.It’s up to us to use it wisely and make 10.____________ most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.
1．答案　greatest
解析　考查最高级。根据定冠词the以及句意可知，此处意为“最伟大的”，所以应填最高级。故填greatest。
2．答案　to
解析　考查介词。短语access to...表示“获取……的途径”。故填to。
3．答案　that
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词question，且先行词被any修饰时，关系词只能用that。故填that。
4．答案　explaining
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，explain与videos构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
5．答案　to receive
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为句型“it takes/took some time to do sth”，表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to receive。
6．答案　delivered
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处deliver与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。
7．答案　disadvantages
解析　考查名词复数。根据后文可知，缺点不止一个，应用复数形式。故填disadvantages。
8．答案　are expected
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，means后面是省略that的宾语从句，此处在宾语从句中作谓语。因主句为一般现在时，故从句也用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语some people与expect为被动关系，故填are expected。
9．答案　undoubtedly
解析　考查副词。修饰动词changed应用副词undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly。
10．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。短语make the most of意为“充分利用”。故填the。
语境猜词 ①addictive(派)＝addict＋ive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 ②drawback(合)＝draw＋back n．缺点
单元主题组合练(2)
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
There’s an enormous amount of personal health information people now feed or tap into digital monitors，health apps，search engines and other online tools.If the same information were provided in your doctor’s office，your privacy would be ①safeguarded.But that’s not how the digitized health world works.
Instead，we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel，hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health information.
That means technology companies can—and do—dig your digital data for clues about your health status，accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services you might have sought，and potentially link this information to your name，address，email address and other personally identifying information.The data can then be used by some common web platforms to help advertisers ②target promotions or other communications to you.
It’s a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law，which protects interactions between patients，medical professionals and insurers but does not，in most cases，protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.
Closing the patient privacy gap can and should be a priority for ③lawmakers.The consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductive services have drawn significant concern and attention.These worries are reasonable.But reproductive care is only one area of health services where private patient information is digitally disclosed.
Therefore，lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal，professional and other reasons.Until then，a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述，分析了当前的法律漏洞和滥用现象，并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私。
1．What can we learn about the present situation of the digitized health world
A．Personal health data is used for other purposes.
B．Personal health information is difficult to identify.
C．Targeted promotions are used to improve people’s health.
D．Medical personnel protect the personal health information well.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“That means technology companies can...help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you.”可知，现在我们的个人健康信息没有得到应有的保护，反而这些数据被获取并用于帮助广告商向你定向促销，即我们的健康信息被用于其他目的了。故选A。
2．What’s the author’s attitude towards the present privacy law
A．Approving. B．Critical.
C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据第四段“It’s a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law，which...does not，in most cases，protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.”可知，作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨大漏洞。由此推知，他对现行隐私法持批判的态度。故选B。
3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to
A．The spread of health service.
B．People’s privacy.
C．A narrowly targeted approach.
D．The explosion of digital technology.
答案　C
解析　代词指代题。上文提到只有当立法者采取行动保护网络隐私，很有针对性的保护健康隐私的方法才能奏效，结合画线单词所在句说数字健康技术及其应用的迅速发展很需要it可推测，画线词it指的是上文提到的“a narrowly targeted approach”。故选C。
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To advocate improvement in the privacy law.
B．To report cases of illegal information exposure.
C．To explain how the digitized health world works.
D．To introduce a debate on the effect of technology.
答案　A
解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段中“Therefore，lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal，professional and other reasons.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题，特别指出了当前隐私法存在的漏洞，并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞，以保护个人隐私。由此推知，文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法。故选A。
语境猜词 ①safeguard(合)＝safe＋guard v．保护，护卫 ②target(转)n.→v.把……对准 ③lawmaker(合)＝law＋maker n．立法者
B
Since the growth of online streaming services，subtitling(加字幕) has become something of an art.
Subtitles started out as an ①accessibility feature for deaf audiences，and to translate foreign language films into your own.Of course，it’s not just deaf audiences that subtitles help.The translated subtitles of foreign films are great for learning languages，letting you read and hear how it’s pronounced at the same time.Movie subtitles are written ahead of time，but subtitling for live TV has to be done in the moment as the person is speaking，so mistakes are likely to happen.But because subtitles can be everything，from monster squelches(扑哧声) to bombs exploding，it’s a great way to learn many things，such as new adjectives.
Subtitler Karli Witkowska explained how her choice of adjective creates emotion for the audience.Karli belongs to a team of subtitlers who try to make their descriptions as close as possible to the sounds they hear.Karli bases her descriptions on the film’s type.The sound effects needed for a ②thriller like Stranger Things—creaking(嘎吱作响的) stairs and sudden screams—are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas.This influences the adjective Karli chooses to describe a sound.For example，light-hearted and cheerful music might be described as jaunty—full of energy and confidence.
Another time，her team found exactly the right expression “gobsmacked silence”．In this scene，the characters were about to gasp—take in a short，sudden，and quick breath of air without speech or sound.“So when my colleague came up with that one，I definitely gave him a big ③thumbs-up，” she said.
In fact，the phrase “gobsmacked silence” is so good that it goes viral and is being used in all kinds of situations.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着在线流媒体服务的发展，字幕已经成为一门艺术。
5．What does the writer want to convey about subtitling in paragraph 2
A．It helps solve learning problems.
B．It helps people to stay concentrated.
C．It can be important and challenging.
D．It improves ability of understanding.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature for deaf audiences...letting you read and hear how it’s pronounced at the same time...so mistakes are likely to happen.”可知，字幕可以帮助听障观众，也有助于观众学习外语，但实时字幕的制作很容易出错，所以作者想要传达的是字幕是重要的并且具有挑战性。故选C。
6．Which emotion does “gobsmacked silence” possibly express
A．Sad. B．Hopeful.
C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In this scene，the characters were about to gasp—take in a short，sudden，and quick breath of air without speech or sound.”可知，“gobsmacked silence”描述的场景是众人在不说话的情况下倒抽一口冷气，由此可知，这个短语想要表达的是惊讶的情绪。故选D。
7．What does Karli think of her teammate’s work
A．It needs improving.
B．It’s well done.
C．It makes her speechless.
D．It’s very popular.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中的“‘So when my colleague came up with that one，I definitely gave him a big thumbs-up，’she said.”可推知，Karli认为这名同事的工作做得非常好。故选B。
8．Which of the following statement will Karli possibly agree with
A．Subtitling is difficult but fashionable.
B．Subtitlers are often some strange persons.
C．Subtitlers are those who create new words.
D．Subtitling involves translating sounds accurately.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Karli belongs to a team of subtitlers who try to make their descriptions as close as possible to the sounds they hear.Karli bases her descriptions on the film’s type.”可知，Karli在工作中力图让字幕贴近声音，且符合电影的风格，由此可推知Karli可能会赞同“字幕需要准确地翻译声音”这一说法。故选D。
语境猜词 ①accessibility(派)＝access＋ibility n．可使用性；可理解性 ②thriller(派)＝thrill＋er n．惊悚剧 ③thumbs-up(合)＝thumbs＋up n．(表示赞赏的)跷拇指
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Do you like spending time alone If so，you probably know that there are people criticizing you for it.They think you are alone because you’re anxious about being around other people and just don’t have very positive relationships with humans. 1
These have been the common opinions on spending time alone for far too long. 2 Scholars believe that spending time alone helps you break free from pressures and is good for mental and physical health.
3 You need to feel the ①dissatisfaction with where you’re now to get the motivation to change and achieve what you want.Being around others constantly might distract(转移) yourself from the informative feeling.Spending time alone enables you to check how your life is in line with your plans，or research resources related to your aims.
Your creativity is increased when being alone.If you are constantly in the presence of others，your mind is more likely to be engaged in being social. 4 Those who enjoy creative pursuits，like writing and music，especially need to get alone time.If you’re not used to alone time，being alone while around others is a good way to start，such as writing at a library or in a café.
Keeping yourself away from others improves sleep quality.If you are always busy with others，you may notice that it’s difficult to ②wind down at night.Those moments right before you fall asleep can be uncomfortable if you are not used to being alone. 5 Consequently，you feel more comfortable transitioning(过渡) from wakefulness to sleep.
A．Alone time helps you focus on your goals.
B．Or they assume you are lonely and depressed.
C．You don’t need to worry about opinions others have.
D．Reasons for being alone vary from one person to another.
E．More recently，the value of aloneness has been increasingly recognized.
F．Having space from others can ③free up your mind to think of new ideas.
G．Taking time for yourself can help you practice being with your thoughts.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲独处的好处。
1．答案　B
解析　由上文“They think you are alone because you’re anxious about being around other people and just don’t have very positive relationships with humans.”可知，这里主要讲一些人认为独处不好且分析其坏处。B项“Or they assume you are lonely and depressed.”符合语境，继续讲独处不好的一面，有承上作用。故选B。
2．答案　E
解析　由下文“Scholars believe that spending time alone helps you break free from pressures and is good for mental and physical health.”可知，这里主要讲独处的益处，E项“More recently，the value of aloneness has been increasingly recognized.”符合语境，其中the value of aloneness与下文“spending time alone helps you break free from pressures and is good for mental and physical health”对应。故选E。
3．答案　A
解析　由下文“Being around others constantly might distract(转移) yourself from the informative feeling.Spending time alone enables you to check how your life is in line with your plans，or research resources related to your aims.”可知，这里主要讲和别人在一起可能会分散你对提供有用信息的感觉的注意力，独处却可以让你更注意到你的目标，A项“Alone time helps you focus on your goals.”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A。
4．答案　F
解析　由上文“If you are constantly in the presence of others，your mind is more likely to be engaged in being social.”可知，这里主要讲过多社交会让你大脑繁忙，没时间静下来思考，F项“Having space from others can free up your mind to think of new ideas.”符合语境，与上文形成对比，分别分析了与别人相处和独处两种情况下大脑的状态。故选F。
5．答案　G
解析　由上文“Those moments right before you fall asleep can be uncomfortable if you are not used to being alone.”可知，这里主要讲如果你不习惯自己一个人，那些睡前的孤独时刻会让你觉得不舒服，G项“Taking time for yourself can help you practice being with your thoughts.”符合语境，主要就上面的问题提出解决方案，所以有承上作用。故选G。
语境猜词 ①dissatisfaction(派)＝dis＋satisfaction n．不满意 ②wind down 放松，休息 ③free(转)adj.→v.使解脱出来
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东广州质检)
I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift.I took a 1 as the snowstorm was approaching.
Then the snow started and was coming down 2 .Within minutes I was in a white-out.The windows were 3 and getting covered with snow，so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window，thinking I could better 4 the road edge and keep to a straight line.But really，I had no 5 where I was.I stopped and kept the car running to stay 6 .I called 911.The operator told me to ①wait things out for the night.
The call left me in 7 .Breathe，I told myself.An idea occurred to me.I 8 my location online and explained what I was 9 ，wishing for anyone to come to my rescue.Soon enough，people started chiming in on my post.I got a 10 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby.I had never been more 11 .
Then I saw a big 12 in the dark.He had walked about 500 metres to ②get me， 13 the wind and snow each step of the way.“You’ll be OK.Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow，sure of the 14 .I drove slowly behind him.When we reached his house，I burst into tears of 15 .
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车中，随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号，最终得到一位陌生人的救援，并被引领至安全之地的经历。
1．A.shortcut B．turn
C．look D．risk
答案　A
解析　shortcut近路。根据下文“as the snowstorm was approaching”及“But really，I had no ________ where I was.”可知，由于暴风雪即将来临，作者走了一条近路，结果遇到了麻烦。故选A。
2．A.soon B．fast
C．lightly D．suddenly
答案　B
解析　根据下文“Within minutes I was in a white-out.”可知，雪下得很快，故选B。
3．A.locked B．closed
C．frozen D．broken
答案　C
解析　根据下文“getting covered with snow”可知，此处说的是在暴风雪中车窗被冻住了，故选C。
4．A.follow B．cover
C．mark D．remember
答案　A
解析　根据下文“the road edge and keep to a straight line”可知，此处说的是作者沿着路边行驶以保持直行，故选A。
5．A.plan B．clue
C．doubt D．problem
答案　B
解析　根据下文“I stopped and kept the car running”以及“I called 911.”可知，作者因暴风雪而迷路了，不知道自己在哪里，故选B。
6．A.awake B．calm
C．warm D．still
答案　C
解析　still静止的。根据上文“I stopped and kept the car running”可知，作者停下来但保持汽车运转(开着空调)。由此可知，作者试图通过保持汽车运转的方式保暖，故选C。
7．A.confusion B．trouble
C．embarrassment D．panic
答案　D
解析　根据上文“I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night.”可知，作者向911求救，却被告知要等一晚上，因此感到惊慌失措，故选D。
8．A.confirmed B．found
C．posted D．checked
答案　C
解析　根据下文“Soon enough，people started chiming in on my post.”可知，作者在网上发布了自己的位置，故选C。
9．A.looking at B．going through
C．searching for D．carrying out
答案　B
解析　go through经历，遭遇；search for查找；carry out执行。根据下文“wishing for anyone to come to my rescue”可知，作者讲述的是自己正遭遇的事情，故选B。
10．A.tip B．view
C．like D．message
答案　D
解析　tip建议，小费。根据下文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可知，作者收到了一条消息，故选D。
11．A.inspired B．relieved
C．convinced D．amazed
答案　B
解析　根据上文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可知，在困境中有陌生人试图帮助作者，这让作者感到如释重负，故选B。
12．A.policeman B．creature
C．shadow D．figure
答案　D
解析　根据下文“in the dark.He had walked about 500 metres to get me”可知，此处说的是一个身形高大的人，故选D。
13．A.fighting B．avoiding
C．checking D．reporting
答案　A
解析　根据上文“Then the snow started and was coming down .Within minutes I was in a white-out.”可知，帮助作者的人顶着暴风雪前来，分析各选项，A项“fighting(与……作斗争)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A。
14．A.goal B．danger
C．depth D．direction
答案　D
解析　根据上文“Follow me.”可知，前来帮忙的人知道方向，故选D。
15．A.hope B．love
C．gratitude D．pride
答案　C
解析　gratitude感激。根据上文“But really，I had no where I was.”以及“When we reached his house”可知，作者在暴风雪中迷路，被陌生人帮助。由此可知，作者心怀感激，故选C。
语境猜词 ①wait things out等待(令人不快的)事情结束 ②get(熟义：v.得到) 生义(文义)：v.接
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·福建莆田二模)
Dunhuang，located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province，was 1.____________ important ①stop on the ancient Silk Road.Then，what does it look like today
From December 5 to 8，a micro-variety show，titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”，2.________(release) on social media platforms.Since then，the video series has accumulated millions of views online.
Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty，from the renowned Mogao Grottoes ②housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork 3.____________ the Crescent Spring(月牙泉)，a crescent-shaped lake 4.____________(surround) by giant sand hills.Yet，the micro series takes the audience on a journey 5.____________(discover) the uncovered，vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang.They are displayed from eight dimensions,6.____________(include) local cuisine，folk heritage and the guochao，7.____________ means “native wave” and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
In recent years，with the rise in 8.____________(popular) of the guochao trends，contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural 9.____________(product) that appeal to young consumers.In this video series，the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics(美学) have also 10.____________(skillful) captured people’s attention through cosmetics，fashion and ③trendy collectibles.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。
1．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。stop在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“重要一站”，应用不定冠词，且important的首字母发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．答案　was released
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语show和动词release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From December 5 to 8可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。
3．答案　to
解析　考查介词。此处是固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
4．答案　surrounded
解析　考查非谓语动词。结合空后的by giant sand hills可知，动词surround和lake之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。
5．答案　to discover
解析　考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to discover。
6．答案　including
解析　考查介词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填介词including，表示“包括”，故填including。
7．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guochao，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
8．答案　popularity
解析　考查名词。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。
9．答案　products
解析　考查名词复数。product“产品”，可数名(共88张PPT)
The world online
必修第三册　 Unit 3
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
n.壶，瓶，罐；锅
词汇
pot
过关
必备词汇
含义
n.连环漫画；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
词汇
comic
延伸
拓展
comedy n.喜剧
[派]comedian n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员
含义
突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 ；(飞机等)起飞；脱下；休假
词汇
take off
含义
n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
词汇
frontier
含义
adv.显然，明显地
词汇
obviously
延伸
拓展
[同]clearly，apparently，evidently
obvious adj.明显的
It is obvious that...很明显……
含义
n.程度，限度；范围
词汇
extent
延伸
拓展
to a certain extent在一定程度上
含义
掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
词汇
at one’s fingertips
含义
n.点击，单击；咔哒声
vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
词汇
click
含义
n.按键；纽扣
词汇
button
含义
n.食谱；方法，秘诀
词汇
recipe
含义
adj.军事的，军队的
词汇
military
含义
n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
词汇
affair
含义
使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出 ；提出
词汇
bring up
延伸
拓展
[同]come up with
含义
n.大部分，大多数；多数票
词汇
majority
延伸
拓展
[反]minority n.少数；少数人
major adj.主要的；重要的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修
含义
n.商品，货品；私人财产
词汇
goods
含义
vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生；分娩
词汇
deliver
延伸
拓展
[派]delivery n.递送；交付；分娩
deliver sth to sb把某物递送给某人
deliver a speech发表演讲
含义
n.网站；地点；现场
词汇
site
延伸
拓展
[同]website
含义
n.靴子
词汇
boot
含义
n.现金；金钱，资金
词汇
cash
延伸
拓展
in cash用现金
含义
最重要的是，尤其是
词汇
above all else
延伸
拓展
[反]hardware n.硬件
含义
n.软件
词汇
software
含义
n.议论，评论；批评，指责
vi.& vt.表达意见
词汇
comment
延伸
拓展
comment on/upon对……进行评论
make a comment/comments on/about对……进行评论
make no comment on/about不对……进行评论
含义
vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
词汇
surf
延伸
拓展
[派]surfing n.冲浪；冲浪运动
surf the Internet网上冲浪
go surfing去冲浪
含义
n.准则，指导方针；参考
词汇
guideline
含义
vt.删除；移走；开除
词汇
remove
延伸
拓展
[派]removal n.移走；迁移；消除；免职
remove...from...从……中移除……
含义
n.文件；文件夹；档案
词汇
file
含义
n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
词汇
ballet
含义
创建，建立
词汇
set up
含义
adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的
词汇
technical
延伸
拓展
[派]technically adv.技术上地
technique n.技术；工艺；技巧
含义
vt.上载，上传
词汇
upload
延伸
拓展
[反]download vt.下载
含义
n.百分率，百分比；提成
词汇
percentage
含义
adj.可移动的；行动方便的；流动的
n.手机
词汇
mobile
含义
n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧
词汇
device
延伸
拓展
[派]addicted adj.上瘾的
addictive adj.使人成瘾的
addiction n.瘾；着迷；嗜好
be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；迷上……
含义
n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
词汇
addict
含义
全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
词汇
be glued to sth
延伸
拓展
quit doing sth放弃做某事
含义
vt.& vi.(quit，quit；quitted，quitted)停止，戒掉；离开
词汇
quit
含义
飞驰而过
词汇
shoot past
含义
撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
词汇
knock sb off one’s feet
含义
adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
词汇
somehow
含义
全神贯注，沉浸于
词汇
be lost in
延伸
拓展
[同]be buried in，be absorbed in
含义
n.日记；报纸，杂志
词汇
journal
延伸
拓展
[派]journalist n.记者；新闻工作者
含义
vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
词汇
reveal
含义
n.商务，商业，贸易
词汇
commerce
延伸
拓展
[派]commercial adj.商业的，贸易的
commercially adv.商业上，贸易上
含义
n.安排；布置；约定；排列
词汇
arrangement
延伸
拓展
arrange v.安排，筹备；布置
make arrangements for为……做安排
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
含义
vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；确定
词汇
establish
延伸
拓展
[派]establishment n.建立；设立
含义
n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
词汇
entertainment
延伸
拓展
entertain v.使快乐；招待，款待
[派]entertaining adj.令人愉快的
to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人
1.前缀com-/con-/col-/co-：表示“共同，一起”，可用于构成名词、动词、形容词等。commerce是由前缀com-(共同)和merce组成的，意为 “商务，商业”，类似的还有：combat n.战斗；combine v.结合；compose v.组成，构成；company n.公司，陪伴；concentrate v.集中，专心；connect v.连接；collect v.收集；colleague n.同事；cooperate v.合作，协作；cohesive adj.团结的，有凝聚力的。
2.名词后缀-ment：arrangement/entertainment/establishment是由动词arrange/entertain/establish加后缀-ment组成的，类似的还有：advertise→advertisement；agree→agreement；equip→equipment；argue→argument；announce→announcement；amaze→amazement。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decision by compromise and agreement.
(2)A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death.
(3)Coexistence on the edge of the cliff，a balance of terror，seemed more and more reasonable.
(4)I’m fully convinced that my (invest) is wise and will make a great profit.
(5)I don’t usually ask for any (acknowledge) other than to make sure they received the letter.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
_______
_______
_______
n.妥协
vt.纪念
n.共存
investment
acknowledgement
1.To monitor the operation of the project，all you need is a webcam connected to the computer and your mobile.
2.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
3.Up to now，the global population has reached more than 8 billion.
4.Using Wi-Fi in a public place such as a hotel，cafe or bar can expose your data to a network which is not secure.
5.In order to get some information，Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio.
阅读词汇
识记
___________
________
____
_________
_____
网络摄像头
表情符号
十亿
无线网络
电池
6.He became well-known throughout the school for his wide-ranging achievements.
7.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
8.Two Chinese athletes won gold in the mixed doubles badminton final at the Paris Olympics.
___________
_____
___________
覆盖面广的
歌剧
羽毛球运动
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
access
1
n.入径，通道；机会，权利vt.到达，进入，使用；登录(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；可到达的)
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入
　give access to准许进入/接近
·be accessible to对……来说可接近/使用/理解的
(1)It has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people access different ways of travelling.
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
to
(2)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
(3)随着智能教材的引入，学生可以听到知名教育家的讲座，这对学术进步和促进教育公平有很大的帮助。
(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
With the introduction of intelligent textbooks，students ___________
，which greatly aids in academic advancement and promotes educational equity.
accessible
can access/get
access to lectures from famous educators
(4)由于中国的交通运输发生了显著的变化，中国人可以很容易地使用不同的出行方式。
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
①The Chinese people ________________________________________
as Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations.
② the Chinese people as Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations.
have/get/obtain/gain easy access to different
ways of travelling
Different ways of travelling are easily accessible to
instant
in an instant(＝instantly) 立刻；马上
for an instant片刻；刹那间
the instant(＝instantly)一……就……
adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻(instantly adv.立刻 conj.一……就……)
2
At the gate of a shop，a small boy witnessed a car knocked an old man off his feet.When asked by the police about what he saw there，he couldn’t answer (一瞬间) and left ____________________
(马上). (一……就……) he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.Maybe that scene was so scary for the little boy.
for an instant
in an instant/instantly
The instant/Instantly
用法点拨　表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。
aware
·be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白……
·raise/arouse/strengthen one’s awareness of提高/唤起/增强某人的……意识
adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(awareness n.意识；认识)
(1)Through the activity，the majority of people are aware it is necessary to establish more nature reserves in our country.
(2)Not aware/Unaware the potential danger，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.
that
of
3
(3)是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力学习的重要性。
It was my head teacher in senior high school _____________________
.
(4)为了提高学生节约食物和抵制食物浪费的意识，我校英文报将发起一场名为“行动起来，节约食物”的作文比赛。
____________________________________________________________
，our school’s English Newspaper is launching an essay competition named “Take Action，Save Food”.
who/that made me aware
of the importance of working hard
In order to raise students’ awareness of saving food and resisting food
wastage
request
·request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
　request that...(should) do sth请求/要求……
　It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……
·at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求
vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事
(1)All the students are requested (cut) back on the amount of time online.
to cut
4
(2)When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher requested me (enter) a writing contest and I said no without thinking.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
＝When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher requested I
(enter) a writing contest and I said no without thinking.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
It is requested that ___________________________________________
personal information online.
to enter
(should) enter
anyone who wants to apply for the course (should)
register
(4)老年游客在他们的包价旅行中要求更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
The senior tourists during their package tour；and ，the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”形式，should可以省略。
made a request for better accommodation
at their request/at the request of them
appreciate
·appreciate (sb) doing...感激(某人)做……
　I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
·in appreciation of为了感激
vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢(appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解)
5
(1)I appreciate (give) the opportunity to deliver a speech about online shopping.
(2)Please accept this gift in (appreciate) of all you’ve done for me during my stay in London.(应用文写作之感谢信)
being given
appreciation
(3)如果您能给我这样一个机会，让我向您证明健康的环境和经济发展是可以同时实现的，我将不胜感激。(话题写作之环境保护)
____________________________________________________________
to show you that a healthy environment and economic development could be possible at the same time.
I would appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity/I would
appreciate your giving me such an opportunity
belong to
a sense of belonging归属感
属于，归……所有[belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 belongings n.所有物；财产]
6
(1)The company (belong) to my uncle was set up twelve years ago.
(2)Having sold most of his (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.
belonging
belongings
(3)正是由于你周密的安排，我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的环境。(应用文写作之感谢信)
It was due to your careful arrangement that I felt _________________
and adapted to the new surroundings quickly.
用法点拨　belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
a sense of belonging
cut back on
cut off切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)
cut down砍倒；缩小(尺寸或数目)
cut out删除；裁剪；戒除
cut up切碎；使伤心
cut in插嘴；插队
cut across抄近路穿过
减少，削减
7
用cut短语的正确形式填空
(1)The child kept while I was talking with his father.
cutting in
(2)The poor girl was really when she was aware that her cash was gone.
(3)To improve my physical health，I determine on ________________
junk food and my drinking alcohol.Besides，when heading for school，I will choose a longer path instead of the park.Finally，on weekends I intend to help my mother ____________
meat and some dead trees to make firewood.All in all，I do hope that I can lose weight in the near future.(话题写作之生活方式)
cut up
cutting back on
cut out
cutting across
(to) cut up
cut down
1
You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...(完全倒装)
为了买一双理想的靴子，一家店接一家店去找的日子一去不复返了……
2
悟通
经典句式
3
There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(There is no need to do...)
不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.(现在分词短语作定语)
JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
4
5
Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句)
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器已经占用了我太多的时间……
Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装)
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
6
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装，其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
(1)Only then (他才知道) how much damage had been caused as a result of giving away military secrets.
(2)只有以这种方式，我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。
Only in this way .
(3)I realize knowledge is valuable only when I have another failure in my job-seeking.
→_________________________________________________________
knowledge is valuable.(用倒装句改写)
did he know
can we experience the pleasure of working
Only when I have another failure in my job-seeking do I realize
用法点拨　(1)“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.frontier
2.click
3.recipe
4.software
5.ballet
6.percentage
7.battery
8.badminton
词汇默写
默写巩固
_________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________
______
_____________________________
_______________________
______
____________
n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
n.食谱；方法，秘诀
n.软件
n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
n.百分率，百分比；提成
n.电池
n.羽毛球运动
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.按键；纽扣
2. adj.军事的，军队的
3. n.商品，货品；私人财产
4. n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
5. n.现金；金钱，资金
6. n.议论，评论；批评，指责
vi.& vt.表达意见
button
military
goods
affair
cash
comment
7. vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
8. n.准则，指导方针；参考
9. vt.删除；移走；开除
10. vt.要求，请求
n.要求，请求；要求的事
11. vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开
12. vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
surf
guideline
remove
request
quit
reveal
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
→ n.喜剧
→ n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员
2. n.商务，商业，贸易
→ adj.商业的，贸易的
→ adv.商业上，贸易上
3. vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；确定
→ n.建立；设立
comic
comedy
comedian
commerce
commercial
commercially
establish
establishment
4. adj.技术的，技能的；专业的
→ adv.技术上地
→ n.技术；工艺；技巧
5. n.日记；报纸，杂志
→ n.记者；新闻工作者
6. adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；
某一时刻
→ adv.立即 conj.一……就……
technical
technically
technique
journal
journalist
instant
instantly
7. n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
→ v.使快乐；招待，款待
→ adj.令人愉快的
8. n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
→ adj.上瘾的
→ n.瘾；着迷；嗜好
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
addict
addicted
addiction
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
2. 与……取得联系
3. 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了
如指掌
4. 最重要的是，尤其是
5. 属于，归……所有
6. 减少，削减
knock sb off one’s feet
get in touch with
at one’s fingertips
above all else
belong to
cut back on
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Free Internet at home is a huge step in making online education
to everybody.(access)
2.The experts don’t suggest arranging everything children，who should make some (arrange) on their own.
3.The (major) of students continue to major chemistry，because they think chemistry is the most useful subject.
4.He didn’t deliver the goods us on time，because of which we were not charged for (deliver).
access
accessible
for
arrangements
majority
in
to
delivery
5.It is that he is a native American English speaker，because British English differs from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(obvious)
6.I really my parents’ help and love and I often show my
for that.(appreciate)
7.We are fully how important it is to raise the of environmental protection.(aware)
8. a certain extent，the smartphone has become a necessity in the age of information.
obvious
obviously
appreciate
appreciation
aware
awareness
To
9.Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
10.The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost it，not noticing it had got dark.
off
in
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.这是典礼的安排。(arrangement，全部倒装) 2.在成人礼上，校长会祝贺我们步入成年，回顾我们所经历的成长阶段。(分词作状语) The coming-of-age ceremony for Senior Three students will be held in our school on May,8th.1. for the ceremony.
During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster will congratulate us on stepping into the adulthood,2._____________
.
Here is the arrangement
reviewing the
growth period that we have experienced
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在此之后，要求我们轮流发表演讲。(request，deliver，have＋宾语＋宾补) After that,3.______________________________
.A great many students say they will make comments on their life experiences during their growth.My speech is mainly about how to develop the students’ awareness of responsibility and independence.
it is requested that we (should)
take turns to have our speeches delivered
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.通过这次活动，我希望自己能够成为一个能承担责任的成年人，变得更加坚强，更加有决心。(现在分词短语作定语) 5.只有这样，我才能应对未来遇到的困难和失败。(“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装) Through the activity，what I hope is that I am able to be 4._______
and become stronger and more determined.
5._______________________________
difficulties and failures in the future.
返 回
an adult
shouldering the responsibility
Only in this way can I deal with
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.After the joint efforts，the tech startup’s app finally took off①.To celebrate it，the founders took off② their work shirts，ready to take a week off③ to go travelling.Therefore，they packed their bags，boarded the plane to Hawaii，and waited for it to take off④.
① 　② 　③ 　④_____________
2.We three gained access① through a side door into an Internet bar，where we could get access② to computers.We instantly accessed③ the Internet，accessed④ information we needed and then we left as quickly as possible.
① 　② 　③ 　④__________________
迅速流行
脱下
休假
(飞机等)起飞
n.通道，入口
n.接触的机会
v.访问
v.获取(计算机数据)
3.The woman doctor who just delivered① her own baby was delivering② a speech on how to help deliver③ a baby in emergencies.Her speech would be documented，printed and delivered④ to each household.
① 　② 　③ 　④______
4.I appreciate① your appreciating② my calligraphy from the bottom of my heart.It is you that help me appreciate③ the importance of perseverance.
① 　② 　③____________
v.分娩
v.发表
v.接生
v.传送
v.感激，感谢
v.欣赏，赏识
v.理解，明白
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I am curious to know whom they will arrange to be on duty tonight.
2.I’m a stranger here.I would appreciate if you could lead me to my destination.
3.The little boy burst into tears (instant) he saw his mother in the distance.
4.To our relief，the (major) of the villagers managed to escape the hurricane.
5.The staff in our company are requested to quit (chat) online during work time.
for
it
instantly
majority
chatting
6.Many shelters have been set with the help of the local charity and many rescue workers.
7.It is requested all the residents should evacuate immediately because of the coming flood.
8.To our relief，most people make efforts to cut back the emission of carbon dioxide to live a green life.
9.Experts inform the parents that kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
10.At the conference，drawing on the (comment) from managers of different departments，the boss finally made the decision.
up
that
on
to
comments
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Since the Internet took 1. ，many teenagers 2.________________
(addict) to it，my sister Mary included as well.In the past，she was a smartphone addict.
Whenever possible，her eyes were glued to the little screen，which made my parents worried and 3. (annoy).In Mary’s opinion，the Internet was better than anything else，from which she could get entertainment，uploading and downloading any video and music she wanted.
off
have been addicted
annoyed
It offered her a wonderful world without frontiers 4. she could find almost anything on the Internet，from medical insurance to military
5. (affair).Sometimes she would have food 6. (deliver) to our house，which really gave her much 7. (convenient).
and
affairs
delivered
convenience
My mother then was aware of the terrible fact and she requested her
8. (quit) the Internet step by step.For example，she asked Mary to talk with her best friend instead of surfing the Internet.At last，Mary realized real life and real relationships were more important.Though she appreciated 9. (have) access to the Internet，she made up her mind to cut back on 10. amount of time she spent on the smartphone.We were happy to see her change.
to quit
返 回
having
the
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
(2021·全国乙)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。
应用文增分练
在线学习
1.我很荣幸能发表一个关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(deliver，疑问词＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
2.虽然在线学习在一定程度上已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但在线学习既有优点也有缺点。(that引导同位语从句，to a certain extent)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.我们学生可以有机会获得既开阔我们的视野又提高我们的学习兴趣的在线课程。(access，现在分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
4.使我们震惊的是许多学生沉溺于在线游戏。(addicted，what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要过分担心它。(there is no need to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
6.如果我们选择在线学习，要求我们不仅要制定一个好的计划，还要选择优秀的资源。(request，it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
7.只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能更好地利用线上学习资源。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Be smart online learners
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
Despite the fact that online learning has become an important way to learn to a certain extent，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.We students are able to have access to online courses broadening our horizons and enhancing our learning interest.However，what shocks us/what makes us shocked is that many students are addicted to online games.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Although/Though/While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to worry about it too much.Personally，if we choose to be an online learner，it is requested that we should not only work out a good plan，but we should also select excellent resources.In conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we make better use of online learning resources.
亮词 [情感描写]　instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的　aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的　scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
[动作描写]　remove vt.删除；移走；开除　be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近　shoot past飞驰而过　knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地　be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于　appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(主旨升华)
2.My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street，had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.(动作描写)
3.Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet! (动作描写)
4.I felt lost and anxious，as if I had missed something of value.(情感描写)
5.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.(动作描写)
情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖
单词 1.relieved adj.放心的；宽慰的→relieve vt.解除；缓解
2.warm adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth n.温暖，暖和
3.sigh v.& n.叹气　4.hug v.& n.拥抱　5.pat v.轻拍；爱抚 n.拍打
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是　2.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
3.breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气
4.feel a surge of relief如释重负
5.with/in relief如释重负地；欣慰地
6.a sense of relief宽慰感　7.give a gasp of relief如释重负地松了口气
8.smile with a look of relief露出宽慰的微笑
9.tears of relief well up in one’s eyes某人眼里充满了宽慰的泪水
10.a wave of relief sweeps over sb某人感到宽慰
11.take a weight/load off one’s mind解除某人心头的负担
句型 1.They looked at each other，and felt a wave of relief went through/flooded over/washed over them.
他们凝视彼此，感到一阵宽慰。
2.I finally sat down and cried，a mixture of warmth and relief flooding/washing over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。
3.Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼，松了口气。
句型 4.I began to cry tears of relief，threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负地大哭起来，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
5.Learning that the missing children returned home safe and sound，I took a load off my mind.
得知失踪的孩子们安然无恙地到家了，我心中的石头终于落地了。
6.We climbed into the helicopter，gasping with relief.我们爬上了直升机，松了一口气。
网络
On a cold winter morning，Alice had an urgent meeting to attend，but there was no taxi or bus in sight.① (部分倒装) she randomly posted a message attached with her location on her social media account，saying “waiting for a ride”.Minutes later，a car came into her sight，and ② (完全倒装).
在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，爱丽丝有一场紧急会议要参加，但放眼望去没有出租车或公共汽车。她如此着急，以至于在社交媒体账号上随便发了一条附着自己位置的消息，写着“等待搭车”。几分钟后，一辆车开进了她的视线，她以前的同事约翰走了出来。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
So anxious was she that
out came her former colleague John
When John offered a ride to her with a smile，③ .
When she learned that it was her message posted on her social media account that made him come to her aid，④_________________________
(无灵主语).
当约翰微笑着让她搭便车时，她松了一口气。当她得知是她在社交媒体账号上发的消息让他来帮助她时，她心中充满了温暖和宽慰。
she gasped with relief
a mixture of warmth and
relief flooded over her
Reaching her destination in time ⑤ .Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked him for his help，but he just smiled warmly.She ⑥ in the cold day，and it also made her appreciate the enormous power of the online world.
及时地到达了目的地卸下了她心头的负担。当她感谢他的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是热情地笑了笑。她在寒冷的日子里感到一股温暖，这也让她感激网络世界的巨大力量。
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took a load/weight off her mind
felt a wave of warmth

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