资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 critic n．批评家；评论家；评论员 [派]critically adv.批判性地 criticism n．批评，指责 criticiz(s)e vt.批评，批判
release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 [派]extension n．扩展；延长 extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的
construction n.建筑，建造；建造物 construct vt.建设；修建 be under construction在建设中
dozen n.许多；(一)打；十来个 dozens of很多，许多
minor adj.轻微的，次要的 [派]minority n．少数；少数民族 [反]major adj.重大的，主要的；严重的
bath n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 [派]bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖；使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 scream out in terror惊恐地尖叫 scream at sb对某人大喊大叫
bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
carpet n.地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西
automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 [派]automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 automation n．自动化
investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究 [派]investigation n．调查；研究
come about 发生
journalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者 [派]journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作
priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 prior adj.优先的，更重要的；先前的 give priority to...优先考虑
contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 [派]contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 contradiction n．矛盾
factual adj.事实的，真实的 fact n．事实 [派]factually adv.真实地
instance n.例子，事例 for instance例如，比如
false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 [反]true adj.真实的；确实的；逼真的；真的；天然的；纯粹的；真正的
bring sth to light 揭露，披露
minimum n.最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的 [反]maximum n．最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的
sum n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 sum up总结，概括
accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的 [派]accurately adv.精确地；准确地 accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度)
discrimination n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 curious adj.好奇的 [派]curiously adv.好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇
citizen n.公民；市民，居民
found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 [派]founder n．创始人；创立者 foundation n．建立；创立；创建；基金会
politics n.政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见
accuse vt.控诉，谴责 accuse sb of...＝charge sb with...指责某人……；控告某人……
tax n.税，税款 vt.对……征税，使纳税
mount vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登，爬上 n.山 mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
elevation n.提高；提升；海拔
profession n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明 [派]professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员
drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
nevertheless adv.尽管如此
witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n.目击者，见证人；证人 be (a) witness to...……的目击者/证人/证据 bear/give witness to sth为某事作证，证明
edition n.版本；一份，一期；版次
platform n.计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起
chart n.图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜 vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图
broadcast n.广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播
advertising n.广告活动，广告业 [派]advertisement n．(informal ad) 广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 advertiser n．广告商 advertise for sb/sth(在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上)公布……；征聘……
channel n.途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠
peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值
boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n.增长，提高；帮助，激励
psychology n.心理，心理特征；心理学 [派]psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的 psychologically adv.心理上；精神上 psychologist n．心理学家；心理学研究者
purchase vt.买，购买 n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的
brand n.品牌；类型；烙印
placement n.放置；安置 place vt.放置；安置 n.地方，地点；住所；位置；名次
rating n.收视率；等级，级别
sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
discount n.折扣 vt.打折出售 at a discount打折
tailor vt.专门制作，定做 n.裁缝
brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
housing n.住房，住宅 house v．给……提供住处
estate n.住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产 housing estate住宅区，住宅群
interaction n.互动；互相作用 interact v．相互交流，互动；相互作用，相互影响 [派]interactive adj.交互式的；相互交流的，互动的
membership n.(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 member n．成员；会员
scholarship n.奖学金；学术 scholar n．学者；奖学金获得者
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．前缀inter-：在……之间，相互。interaction是由前缀inter-(在……之间)和action组成，理解为“在……之间活动”，其基本意思是“互动”。类似的还有：interchangeable adj.可互换的；international adj.国际的；intersection n．十字路口。
2．后缀-ship：
(1)表身份、地位、资格、职务、……的(人)数，如：membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格；apprenticeship n．学徒的身份；authorship n．作者身份，原创作者；readership n．读者身份，读者人数。
(2)表……之间的关系，如：fellowship n．伙伴关系。
(3)表情况、性质、状态，如：hardship n．困苦，艰难，辛苦；friendship n．友谊，友好。
(4)表技能、技巧、权力，如：horsemanship n．马术；leadership n．领导才能，领导层。
(1)Without cooperation，a person is unable to succeed，especially in this increasingly interdependent society.相互依赖的(猜加黑词义)
(2)This design is suitable for intercontinental flights and larger passenger loads similar to a Boeing 777.洲际的；大陆间的
(3)Now that almost everything is wired and all kinds of services are offered online，machines and software need to be able to interconnect.相互联系
(4)You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor，help and companionship.友情
(5)You need proof of citizenship，either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs.公民身份
1．The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.救护车
2．Is the stuff that makes soda sweet as bad for you as the nicotine in a cigarette 香烟
3．Today we’ll look at yet another category of sculpture-made copies of famous Greek sculptures.种类
4．Taihu region is one of the Chinese ceramics bases，of which the world-famous Yixing clay teapot is produced by Yixing’s ceramic manufacturers.茶壶
5．In March 2008，Japan’s Foreign Ministry appointed blue robot-cat Doraemon as the nation’s first “anime ambassador”. 大使
6．The slogan for the 2024 Paris Olympics is “Games wide open”．口号
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
·trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 be/get trapped in被困在……中 ·set/fall into a trap设/陷入圈套 ·表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：be/get caught in；be/get stuck in。
(1)Many advertisements trap customers into buying low quality goods by means of discounts.
(2)他震惊地看着着火的房子，立即拨打了911去营救被困在房子里的人。
Looking at the house on fire in shock，he called 911 immediately to rescue the people (who were) trapped in the house.
(3)一切都准备好了，猎人设下了一个陷阱，希望这次能捕获很多野兔。
With everything ready，the hunter set a trap，hoping to catch dozens of hares this time.
2．differ vi.相异；意见相左[different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地 difference n．不同(之处)]
·differ from与……不同 differ in sth在某方面不同 ·A be different from B in sth　A和B在某方面不同 ·make a difference (to sb/sth)(对……)有影响；起作用 tell the difference between A and B　区分A和B
(1)Our program，which is mainly about students’ study and school life，is quite different from others.(2022·新课标Ⅰ，邀请信)
(2)不可否认，不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同，中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人关于自然和人的道德价值观。(话题写作之文化习俗)
There is no denying that customs differ in different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.
(3)事实上，我们每个人都可以通过对日常生活做出简单而有意义的调整而成为改变者，而这些小小的行动将带来难以置信的巨大影响。(2024·天津，书面表达)
Actually，each of us can be a change-maker by making such simple but meaningful adjustments to our daily life and these small actions will make an unbelievably great difference.
(4)正是通过这件事，我意识到学会辨别是非是多么重要。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is through this incident that I realize how important it is to learn to tell the difference between right and wrong.
3．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成(conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出)
·draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion最后；总之 ·conclude from sth从……中得出结论 conclude...with...以……结束……
(1)In conclusion(conclude)，by addressing their safety concerns and emphasizing the educational benefits of cooking，you might be able to convince your parents to let you cook.
(2024·上海，书面表达)
(2)She concluded her speech with a funny story，which cheered up all the audience.
(3)从这件事我们得出结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地过好每一天。(读后续写之主旨升华)
From the incident，we come to/draw/arrive at/reach the conclusion that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.(conclusion)
→We conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.(conclude)
4．committed adj.尽心尽力的[commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 commit v．犯(罪)；承诺；忠于(某人)；花(钱或时间)]
·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to(doing) sth致力于(做)某事 ·commit sth to sth把(金钱、时间等)投入某事 commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/保证(做)某事
(1)As he desires to be admitted to the famous academy，he is committed to studying(study) on a daily basis.I firmly believe that his commitment(commit) will pay off sooner or later.
(2)我在那么多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(读后续写之心理描写)
I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment.
(3)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest that you should commit one hour to reading English every day，which will gradually improve your spoken English.Meanwhile，you’d better commit yourself to practise/practising speaking English with your classmates regularly.
5．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰(persuade vt.说服；使信服 persuasive adj.有说服力的)
·persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) ·“说服某人做某事”的表达还有：talk sb into doing sth，convince sb to do sth。
(1)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper.
(2)让我喜出望外的是，Gunter很容易就被说服让我不用付车费就下车，我感激地与他握手。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
What made me overjoyed was that Gunter was easily persuaded/convinced to let me get off/was easily persuaded/talked into letting me get off without paying the fare and I shook his hands with gratitude.
6．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力(absorbed adj.被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注 absorbing adj.十分有趣的；引人入胜的)
·absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… ·be/get absorbed in全神贯注于
(1)As we all know，plant can absorb nutrients from the earth around it.
(2)This absorbing(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)．(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
(3)我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
②Absorbing myself in writing my article for the writing contest，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to，be dedicated to等。
7．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑(amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的 amused adj.觉得好笑的)
·amuse oneself (by doing sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐 ·be amused at/by...觉得……好笑 ·to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是
(1)Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking，“Don’t use up all your oxygen.”(amuse)
(2)我不情愿地摇头，深叹一口气，但是同时觉得这熟悉的场景有些好笑。(读后续写之情感描写)
I reluctantly shook my head，sighed deeply，but meanwhile was slightly amused by/at this familiar situation.
(3)使我感到非常好笑的是，我哥哥从他的房间里出来时，他的外套穿反了。
Much to my amusement，my brother came out of his room with his coat inside out.
8．get across被传达，被理解；把……讲清楚
get over越过；克服 get used to doing sth习惯于 做 某事 get into上 车 ；进入；陷入 get through通过；接通 电话 ；熬过 困难时期 get along/on well/badly with与……相处 得好/坏 ；进展 得好/坏 get down to doing... 开始认真 做 …… get around四处走动； 消息等 传播
用get短语的正确形式填空
Learning that you have difficulty getting used to your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not get down to taking part in some interest clubs so that you can find friends sharing common interests with you In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you get over/get through hardships.Last but not least，if you have an active and patient interaction with your classmates，you will get your meaning across.In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus you can get along/on well with your classmates as soon as possible.
1．The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。
2．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.(be about to do...when...)
我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。
3．Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents...(It is/was the first/second/...time that...)
虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享各种有趣的话题……
4．The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
·“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 ·从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级...”是主句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
(1)简在森林里走得越远，就越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.
(2)她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
5．Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in，but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.(not only...but also...)
这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。
·not only...but also...用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 ·若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装。 ·若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
(1)我牢记的是对一切都要积极，这不仅激励我勇敢地面对困难，也帮助我取得很大的进步。(读后续写之主旨升华)
What I bear in mind is to be positive about everything，which not only inspires me to face difficulty bravely but also helps me make great progress.
(2)高速列车不仅缩短了人们出行的时间，而且还使人们彼此之间更加亲密。(2024·北京，书面表达)
Not only have high-speed trains shortened the exact time when people travel between places，but they get people closer to one another.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．minimum n．最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的
2．maximum n．最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的
3．slogan n．标语，口号
4．brand n．品牌；类型；烙印
5．ambassador n．大使，代表
6．discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
7．placement n．放置；安置
8．rating n．收视率；等级，级别
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱；圈套；困境，牢笼
2．sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
3．release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏
4．witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人
5．scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
6．choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
7．accuse vt.谴责；控诉，控告
8．purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
9．boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n．增长，提高；帮助，激励
10．discount n．折扣 vt.打折出售
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共31分)
1．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地→automation n．自动化
2．extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n．扩展；延长→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的
3．factual adj.事实的，真实的→factually adv.真实地→fact n．事实
4．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度)
5．committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费→commit v．犯(罪)；承诺；忠于(某人)；花(钱或时间)
6．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾
7．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
8．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力→absorbed adj.被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注→absorbing adj.十分有趣的；引人入胜的
9．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的
10．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologically adv.心理上；精神上→psychologist n．心理学家；心理学研究者
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．bring sth to light揭露，披露
2．sum up总结，概括
3．come about 发生
4．mount up(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
5．be committed to致力于
6．for instance例如，比如
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．To get more evidence，the lawyer investigated many witnesses.After investigation，he got some useful proof.(investigate)
2．From the appearance，we cannot tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.(differ)
3．After he was criticized by the critic，he realized that criticism was very important.(criticize)
4．The child asked curiously，“Why does the moon move around the earth？” We were curious to know(know) why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious)
5．The boy，who had a great gift for persuasion，successfully persuaded his father to give up alcohol.(persuade)
6．The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the bridge.(construct)
7．I have seen an advertisement from the newspaper that the company is advertising for a sales manager，and you can have a try.(advertise)
8．With the development of society，new forms of tourism are springing up.
9．The foreigner spoke slowly but his meaning didn’t get across to us passers-by.
10．They ordered some flowers and green plants to brighten up the newly-built wards at Guy’s Hospital.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.上周日，我们学校在操场上举行了拔河比赛，旨在丰富学生的学校生活。(witness) 2.沐浴在阳光下，我们班与三班展开了激烈的竞争，观众疯狂地欢呼。(with的复合结构) 3.竞争越激烈，观众的欢呼声越高。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) 4.它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且让我们进一步认识到健身和团队合作的重要性。(not only...but also...倒装句型) 1.Last Sunday the playground witnessed a tug-of-war competition held by our school，aimed at enriching students’ school life. In spite of the scorching sun，all the students were committed to winning honor for their class.Bathed in sunshine，our class competed fiercely against Class 3,2.with the audience cheering wildly.3.The fiercer the competition became，the louder the cheers of the audience grew.Finally，we won the game. In conclusion，the activity was highly praised by all the teachers and students.4.Not only did it enrich our school life，but also let us further realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．The luxury brand①’s unique style sets it apart as a sought-after brand②，leaving a lasting impression on its devotees.
①n.品牌　②n.类型
2．The local channel①，a vital communication channel②，broadcasts diverse programs on various channels③，offering audience alternative channels④ to access information.
①n.电视台　②n.途径，渠道　③n.频道　④ n．方法
3．He was trapped① into accepting the terms of the contract，falling into a trap② set by his opponent，which subsequently trapped③ his company in a debt crisis.
①vt.使陷入圈套　②n.陷阱，圈套　③vt.使处于困境
4．My son has been absorbing① himself in absorbing② more knowledge by reading every day.Now he knows that one hectare of forest can absorb③ 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year and that well-designed sports shoes should absorb④ the impact on the feet.
①vt.使全神贯注　②vt.理解，掌握　③vt.吸收
④vt.缓冲
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The famous novelist concluded his speech with the famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
2．Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an entirely different(differ) childhood lifestyle from mine.(2024·全国甲)
3．People with weak control power are likely to be trapped into buying useless goods by the webcast.
4．Her new bestselling novel is a romantic story，which is a witness to their 10-year love to some extent.
5．Committed(commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday.
6．The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring and the detective is working on the case.
7．Only when we regularly sum up the past experience and draw lessons from it can we go further.
8．China’s National Highway 318，extending(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu，Xizang，is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
9．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help being persuaded(persuade) to buy something they don’t really need.
10．It is a common belief that the higher we go，the harder(hard) it is for us to breathe.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Zhou Yang，a journalist,1.has been committed(commit) to journalism since graduation.It’s said that he has broadcast 2.dozens(dozen) of accurate news reports，3.which are all based on factual investigations.
For instance，once a big fire came 4.about in a housing estate.Then the community got into a mess，dogs barking and residents screaming.5.Fortunately(fortunate)，on arriving there，he realized the ambulance and the firefighters had arrived.The injured were evidently in pain and choked.Doctors and firefighters were busy rescuing the 6.trapped(trap) people.Zhou Yang immediately involved 7.himself(he) in investigating the cause of the fire.However，the witnesses gave contradictory explanations.Some said 8.it was a cigarette end that lit a carpet while others accused aging electric wires of causing the fire.In order not to give a false news report，he made further investigations.With his effort，the truth was brought to light.The scoop was released and broadcast in time,9.getting(get) high ratings.His commitment to his profession earned him 10.admiration(admire) and respect from his colleagues as well as the citizens.
假定你是李华，应邀参加一个关于大众传媒的国际网络论坛 Online Forum About the Mass Media 活动，请你就“网络新闻媒体的崛起 the rise of the online news media ”用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.网络新闻媒体兴起的状况； 2.兴起的原因； 3.未来前景。
完成句子
1．这是我第一次有机会在这个论坛上作一个题为“网络新闻媒体的崛起”的演讲。(it is the first time that...)
　
2．如你所知，近年来，越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体获取新闻。(witness)
　
3．据估计，大约90%的人经常在网上获得一些新闻，使网络新闻媒体崛起。(mount up，it＋be＋过去分词＋that...，leave＋宾语＋宾补)
　
4．推动网络新闻媒体快速发展的是互联网和智能设备的发展。(boost，what引导主语从句)
　
5．新闻应用程序和媒体渠道越多，民众就越容易获得在线发布的新闻报道。(spring up，citizen，release，the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
　
6．不可否认，网络新闻媒体不仅有助于我们获取最新的消息，而且拓宽了我们的视野。(not only...but also...)
　
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Hello! Everyone!
It is the first time that I have had the opportunity to give a speech on the rise of the online news media on this forum.
As you know，the recent years has witnessed an increasing number of people turn to the online news media for news.It has been estimated that around 90% of people often get some of their news online，leaving the online news media mounting up.What boosts the rapid growth of the online news media is the development of the Internet and the smart devices.The more news applications and media outlets spring up，the easier it becomes for citizens to access news reports released online.
There is no denying that the online news media has not only helped us obtain the latest news but also has broadened our horizons.
That’s all for me.
Thank you！
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者　curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 citizen n．公民；市民，居民　committed adj.尽心尽力的
[动作描写]　scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 　bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令broadcast vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播 witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象
美句 1.The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(场景描写) 2.Fire engines and ambulances，called at 9：30 p．m.，reached the scene within 15 minutes.By this time，the fire had extended to the 15th floor.Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p．m.(场景描写) 3.A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night，leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.(场景描写) 4.I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.It was like an awful dream.(动作＋场景描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：说
单词 1.add v．补充说　2.exclaim v．惊叫，呼喊　3.insist v．坚持说　4.chat v．& n．闲谈；聊天　5.whisper v．& n．小声说　6.murmur v．& n．喃喃地说　7.utter v．说；出声　8.stammer/stutter v．结结巴巴地说　9.mumble v．嘟哝；口齿不清地说　10.howl/roar v．& n．吼叫　11.sigh v．& n．叹气　12.answer/reply v．& n．回答
词块 1.say in a low voice低声说 2.scream in delight高兴地叫出来 3.add softly温柔地补充道 4.reply with a smile微笑着回答 5.let out a loud voice大叫/大声呼喊 6.scream/shout at the top of one’s voice大声尖叫 7.whisper a hurried goodbye匆匆地低声说再见
句型 1.So nervous was he that he could no longer utter a single word. 他紧张得一个字也说不来了。 2.Mother stroked his hair，murmuring gently，“Don’t worry.You’ll be all right.” 妈妈抚摸着他的头发，温和地低声说：“别担心。你会没事的。” 3.On seeing the exciting scene，the girl exclaimed in delight. 一看到这令人兴奋的场景，女孩就高兴地叫了起来。 4.He whispered a hurried goodbye to his friends and dashed toward the door. 他匆匆地向朋友们低声告别，然后向门口冲去。 5.Having realized his fault，the little boy hung his head and mumbled an apology to his mother. 小男孩意识到自己的错，低下头，咕哝着向母亲道歉。
语料运用　新闻媒体
Having delivered all the newspapers，Henry pedalled fast to The Gazette office.The chief editor had something important to tell him.Mr Trotta ①greeted him with a depressed expression.“About those papers，” he paused.“We have no choice but to close the newspaper office.”②Henry’s smile faded.“With the development of the modern media，people rely on television and the Internet to get their news today，” Mr Trotta ③added in a helpless tone.With his heart sinking，Henry ④was lost in thought.Henry decided to do a survey in his neighborhood to find out people’s reaction to it.With a notebook in hand，Henry asked his neighbor Mr Jonas about the paper，and Mr Jonas ⑤answered/replied in delight，“I like reading The Gazette，especially the week’s happenings.” But when told the newspaper office would be closed，he was ⑥so shocked that he could no longer utter a single word(so...that...)．As Henry made more notes，an idea started forming in his mind—maybe he could create a news web page for the neighbors.
亨利送完所有的报纸后，就骑着自行车飞快地去了《公报》的办公室。主编有重要的事情要告诉他。特罗塔先生带着沮丧的表情向他打招呼。“关于那些报纸，”他停顿了一下，“我们别无选择，只能关闭报社。”亨利的笑容逐渐消失了。“随着现代媒体的发展，如今，人们依靠电视和互联网获取新闻，”特罗塔先生用一种无奈的语气补充道。亨利的心一沉，陷入了沉思。亨利决定在他的社区做一个调查，看看人们对这件事的反应。亨利手里拿着笔记本，向他的邻居乔纳斯先生询问报纸的情况，乔纳斯先生高兴地回答：“我喜欢读《公报》，尤其是每周时事。”但一听说报社要倒闭，他震惊得说不出话来。随着亨利做了更多的记录，一个想法开始在他的脑海中形成，也许他可以为邻居们创建一个新闻网页。
单元主题组合练
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·重庆沙坪坝模拟预测)
Social media companies are often compared to tobacco companies，for they both ①market harmful products to children and design their products for maximum customer loyalty (that is，addiction)，but there’s a big difference：Teens can and do choose，in large numbers，not to smoke.Social media，in contrast，applies a lot more pressure on non-users，at a much younger age and in a more unnoticed way.
Once a few students in any middle school open accounts at age 11 or 12，the pressure on everyone else to join becomes intense.Even a girl who consciously knows that social media can foster beauty obsession，anxiety，and eating disorders might sooner take those risks than accept the seeming certainty of being out of the picture and excluded.In this way，social media unlocks a remarkable achievement：It even harms adolescents who do not use it.
A recent study in the University of Chicago illustrated the effects of the social media trap precisely.The researchers asked more than 1,000 college students how much they would need to be paid to deactivate(停用) their accounts on social media for four weeks.On average，the students said they would need to be paid roughly $50.Then the experimenters told the students that they were going to get most of their friends to do the same，and then asked，“Now how much would you have to be paid to deactivate，if most others did so？” The answer，on average，was less than zero—most students were willing to pay to have that happen.
Most students are on social media only because everyone else is too.This is the textbook definition of what social scientists call a collective-action problem.It’s what happens when a group would be better off if everyone in the group took a particular action，but each actor is discouraged from acting，because unless the others do the same，the personal cost outweighs the benefit.Cigarettes trapped individual smokers with a biological addiction.Social media，however，has trapped an entire generation in a ②collective-action problem.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究展示了社交媒体如何引发集体行动问题。
1．What drives teenagers to start using social media
A．The longing to stand out.
B．The fear of being left out.
C．The wish to impress others.
D．The pressure from non-users.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even a girl who consciously knows that social media can foster beauty obsession，anxiety，and eating disorders might sooner take those risks than accept the seeming certainty of being out of the picture and excluded.”可知，驱动青少年开始使用社交媒体的是害怕被排除在外。故选B。
2．What can we learn about the college students in the study
A．They are happy to interact online.
B．They are fed up with social media.
C．They choose social media over friends.
D．They use social media to make money.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在芝加哥大学进行的一项研究结果表明，当学生个人被要求停用社交媒体账号一个月时，他们希望收取一定的费用；但当被告知其他人也被停用社交媒体账号时，学生们不收取费用，甚至愿意为此倒贴钱，由此可推理出学生们对社交媒体感到厌烦。故选B。
3．Which of the following is a collective-action problem
A．Athletes changing strategies to win a race.
B．Students taking exercise for better health.
C．Fishermen limiting their catch to protect fish.
D．Companies investing more for bigger profits.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is the textbook definition of what social scientists call a collective-action problem.It’s what happens when a group would be better off...the personal cost outweighs the benefit.”可知，集体行动问题是指如果一个群体中的每个人都采取某种行动则会对整个群体更有利，但每个人因为担心自己的成本超过收益而不愿意采取行动。选项C符合这一描述，如果所有渔民都限制捕鱼，将对保护鱼类资源有利，但如果只有个别渔民限制捕鱼，他们的个人利益会受损。故选C。
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To present new findings of research.
B．To introduce a branch of social science.
C．To explore a reason for social media addiction.
D．To argue against the benefits of social media.
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Social media，in contrast，applies a lot more pressure on non-users，at a much younger age and in a more unnoticed way.”，第二段中的“In this way，social media unlocks a remarkable achievement：It even harms adolescents who do not use it.”以及最后一段中的“Most students are on social media only because everyone else is too.This is the textbook definition of what social scientists call a collective-action problem.”可知，文章的目的是探索社交媒体成瘾的一个原因，即集体行动问题和随之而来的社交压力，故选C。
语境猜词 ①market(转)n.→v.推销，促销 ②collective-action(合)＝collective＋action adj.集体行动的
B
(2025·江苏南京模拟预测)
We explore large-scale training of ①generative models on video data.Specifically，we train text-conditional diffusion models jointly on videos and images of variable durations，resolutions and aspect ratios.We leverage a transformer architecture that operates on spacetime patches of video and image latent codes.Our largest model，Sora，is capable of generating a minute of high fidelity video.Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world.
We train a network that reduces the ②dimensionality of visual data.This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially.Sora is trained on and subsequently generates videos within this compressed latent space.We also train a corresponding decoder model that ③maps generated latents back to pixel space.
All of the results above and in our landing page show ④text-to-video samples.But Sora can also be prompted with other inputs，such as pre-existing images or video.This capability enables Sora to perform a wide range of image and video editing tasks—creating perfectly looping video，animating static images，extending videos forwards or backwards in time，etc.
Sora is also capable of generating images.We do this by arranging patches of Gaussian noise in a spatial grid with a temporal extent of one frame.The model can generate images of variable sizes—up to 2048 * 2048 resolution.
We find that video models exhibit a number of interesting emergent capabilities when trained at scale.These capabilities enable Sora to simulate some aspects of people,animals and environments from the physical world.These properties emerge without any explicit inductive biases for 3D,objects,etc.—they are purely phenomena of scale.
We believe the capabilities Sora has today demonstrate that continued scaling of video models is a promising path towards the development of capable simulators of the physical and digital world,and the objects,animals and people that live within them.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了视频生成模型Sora的相关信息。
5．What is the meaning of the underlined words in the text
A．The original raw video data.
B．A compressed version of the video data.
C．The process of reducing video quality.
D．The spatial and temporal dimensions of a video.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially.”可知，这个网络将原始视频作为输入，并输出在时间和空间上都被压缩的版本。因此“a latest representation”指的是视频数据的压缩版本。故选B。
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Sora’s ability to generate high-resolution images.
B．The process of training Sora on compressed latent space.
C．Sora’s various applications in image and video editing.
D．The emergence of interesting capabilities in video models.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But Sora can also be prompted with other inputs，such as pre-existing images or video.This capability enables Sora to perform a wide range of image and video editing tasks...”可知，本段主要介绍了Sora在图像和视频编辑中的各种应用。故选C。
7．Which of the following best describes the overall goal of the research described in the passage
A．To create realistic images and videos using only text prompts.
B．To develop a general purpose simulator capable of simulating various aspects of the physical world.
C．To train a network that can compress video data without losing quality.
D．To explore the potential of transformer architectures in video and image generation tasks.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world.”和最后一段内容可知，研究的总体目标是开发一个能够模拟物理世界各个方面的通用模拟器。故选B。
8．What is the author’s attitude towards the future development of Sora
A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic.
C．Neutral. D．Uncertain.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“We believe the capabilities Sora has today demonstrate that continued scaling of video models is a promising path towards...” 可知，作者对Sora的未来发展持乐观态度。故选B。
语境猜词 ①generative(派)＝generat(e)＋ive adj.生成的 ②dimensionality(派)＝dimension＋ality n．维度 ③map(转)n.→v.映射 ④text-to-video(合)＝text＋to＋video adj.文像转换，文本转视频
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·安徽滁州适应性考试)
①Minimalism isn’t about being boring or getting rid of most of your things and living in empty rooms.It’s more about identifying what adds value to your life and brings you joy and ②parting with things that don’t. 1 Here are some tips to help you live a more minimalist lifestyle.
·Be Clear on Why You Want to Live a Minimalist Lifestyle
Getting rid of useless things in your home，workspace and life，in general，can be challenging. 2 Yet，chances are，if you’ve barely used these items，you won’t need them in the future.
Being clear as to why you’re doing it can be critical as it’ll help remind you of your goal，fuel your motivation and keep you going even when you’re feeling overwhelmed. 3 No matter the reason，knowing why you’re doing it is the best way to ensure you successfully move towards a more minimalist lifestyle.
·Clear Out Responsibly
Opening a garbage bag and clearing out everything you don’t want to keep is quick and easy.Yet，someone else could use your items or recycle them.One of the best things you can do is donate your clothes to someone you know or a charity. 4 Lastly，as mentioned before，certain items can be recycled.You should only throw away things you can’t sell，donate or recycle.
· Get in the Right Mindset
5 It’s about finding joy and gratitude.It’s about being satisfied when you need to throw out something old and promoting self-care and loving yourself.The minimalist seeks simplicity，usefulness and clarity with less focus on material possessions and more focus on value in life.Clear the useless things so you can focus on your ③priorities and goals.
A．You can also organize a big garage sale.
B．The best way to tidy up is to take it one step at a time.
C．Mindset is key to a “less is more” attitude and lifestyle.
D．That’s because it might be hard to part with some of your things.
E．Living a minimalist lifestyle can allow you to create a life of more.
F．This way，you can get rid of the unnecessary things that burden you.
G．Perhaps you want to create more space in your home or limit your carbon footprint.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了极简主义的概念，并就如何践行极简主义生活方式提供了一些建议。
1．答案　F
解析　根据前文“It’s more about identifying what adds value to your life and brings you joy and parting with things that don’t.”可知，极简主义是关于确定什么能给你的生活带来价值和快乐，放弃那些没有价值的东西。F选项“这样，你就可以摆脱给你造成负担的无用的东西”承接上文，切题。故选F。
2．答案　D
解析　上一句提到扔掉无用的东西可能有挑战性，D选项“That’s because it might be hard to part with some of your things.”承接上文，阐明有挑战性的原因。故选D。
3．答案　G
解析　根据下一句的“No matter the reason”可推知，空处应提到一些原因，G选项“Perhaps you want to create more space in your home or limit your carbon footprint.”符合语境。故选G。
4．答案　A
解析　上一句提到把衣服捐给他人或慈善机构，A选项“You can also organize a big garage sale.”切题，与上文紧密衔接，都是循环利用自己不想要的东西的一些方法。故选A。
5．答案　C
解析　本段小标题强调正确的思想观念，再由下文中的“The minimalist seeks simplicity，usefulness and clarity with less focus on material possessions and more focus on value in life.”可知，极简主义者追求简单。C选项“Mindset is key to a ‘less is more’ attitude and lifestyle.”切题。故选C。
语境猜词 ①minimalism(派)＝minimal＋ism n．极简主义 ②part with 放弃；割舍 ③priority(派)＝prior＋ity n．优先事项；重点
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Asli Samanci，a food scientist，was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist，leading her to pursue a career in food science.“It 1 everything：biology，microbiology and chemistry all together，” Samanci said.
With this passion，she established a company that 2 health products made from propolis(蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees.Samanci’s dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her product development process.“All products are 4 by science，” Samanci said.
The 5 behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years.Upon a doctor’s recommendation，she 6 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system.However，not 7 with the products on the market，Samanci worked 8 with a beekeeper to ①craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs.Gradually，Samanci has made her ②specialized products 9 to a broader range of consumers.
Meanwhile，Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the bee population.Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to 11 nature.Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model，where 12 can make a positive impact on the environment.And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 13 .Samanci says，“To get something from nature in a(n) 14 way，we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. 15 ，nature will not give us anymore.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
1．A.accomplishes B．combines
C．processes D．maintains
答案　B
解析　accomplish实现；combine结合；process处理；maintain维持。根据下文“biology，microbiology and chemistry all together”可知，这里指把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。
2．A.took up B．brought about
C．held back D．put off
答案　A
解析　take up开始从事；bring about引起；hold back隐瞒；put off推迟。根据下文“health products made from propolis(蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。
3．A.purchase B．delivery
C．quality D．service
答案　C
解析　purchase购买物；delivery递送；quality质量；service服务。后文提到萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，由此可知她对产品的质量有追求，故选C。
4．A.limited B．denied
C．revealed D．backed
答案　D
解析　limit限制；deny否认；reveal揭露；back支持。根据下文“by science”可知，此处指产品有科学依据，故选D。
5．A.regulation B．inspiration
C．sample D．mystery
答案　B
解析　regulation规则；inspiration灵感；sample样品；mystery神秘的人(或事物)。根据下文“behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，儿子的健康问题是她创业的灵感来源。故选B。
6．A.explored B．exported
C．refused D．permitted
答案　A
解析　explore探索；export出口；refuse拒绝；permit允许。根据上文“Upon a doctor’s recommendation”可知，这里指在医生的建议下，她探索出蜂胶是一种有助于增强她儿子的免疫系统的方法。故选A。
7．A.patient B．consistent
C．cautious D．content
答案　D
解析　patient耐心的；consistent始终如一的；cautious谨慎的；content满意的。根据下文“craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她对市场上的产品并不满意，故选D。
8．A.equally B．violently
C．directly D．temporarily
答案　C
解析　equally平等地；violently暴力地；directly直接地；temporarily暂时地。根据下文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，因为对市场上的产品不满意，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。故选C。
9．A.accessible B．similar
C．responsible D．essential
答案　A
解析　accessible可使用的；similar相似的；responsible负责的；essential极其重要的。根据下文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，产品一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以使用她的专业产品。故选A。
10．A.damage B．rise
C．change D．loss
答案　B
解析　damage破坏；rise上升，增加；change改变；loss失去。根据下文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她的生意是双赢模式，由此可推测蜜蜂的数量增加了。故选B。
11．A.conquering B．discovering
C．impressing D．preserving
答案　D
解析　conquer占领；discover发现；impress使印象深刻；preserve保护。根据上文“Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂数量的增加有助于保护自然。故选D。
12．A.scientists B．beekeepers
C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
答案　C
解析　scientist科学家；beekeeper养蜂人；entrepreneur企业家；consumer顾客。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”以及下文的“And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find...”可知，这里指企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。
13．A.balance B．opportunity
C．fault D．reason
答案　A
解析　balance平衡；opportunity机会；fault错误；reason理由。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即在商业和保护自然之间可以取得平衡。故选A。
14．A.extraordinary B．sustainable
C．lively D．decent
答案　B
解析　extraordinary非凡的；sustainable可持续的；lively活泼的；decent体面的。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，双赢的生意模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，故选B。
15．A.Altogether B．Anyhow
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
答案　D
解析　altogether一共；anyhow无论如何；moreover此外；otherwise否则。根据下文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然不会再给我们了。故选D。
语境猜词 ①craft(转)n.→v.精心制作 ②specialized(派)＝special＋iz(e)＋ed adj.专用的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A skywell，or “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.They are commonly seen in homes 1.____________(date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties，which 2.____________(design) to ①house different generations of relatives.Despite their varied sizes and designs，these skywells are typically square and located in 3.____________ heart of the house.They serve to allow in light，enhance airflow，and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ago，the government 4.____________(advocate) green buildings，promoting environmentally-friendly practice.The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5.____________ modern use.Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 6.____________(save) energy.The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province，for example，brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “②windpipes” 7.__________ function in a similar way to skywells.The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8.__________ (comfort) in all seasons，using only natural airflow.
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9.____________ clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create ③energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces.These timeless architectural 10.____________(wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。
1．答案　dating
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知date与逻辑主语homes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
2．答案　were designed
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词homes，homes与design构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were designed。
3．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。此处特指“房屋的中心”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4．答案　has been advocating/has advocated
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文Since decades ago可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为the government，助动词用has。故填has been advocating/has advocated。
5．答案　for/in
解析　考查介词。短语for/in...use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。
6．答案　to save
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to save。
7．答案　which/that
解析　考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。
8．答案　comfortable
解析　考查形容词。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。
9．答案　how
解析　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语，修饰形容词clever，意为“多么”，表示程度。故填how。
10．答案　wonders
解析　考查名词复数。根据上文These可知wonder应用复数形式。故填wonders。
语境猜词 ①house(转)n.→v.安置；容纳 ②windpipe(合)＝wind＋pipe n．通风管 ③energy-sufficient(合)＝energy＋sufficient adj.能源充足的(共113张PPT)
The mass media
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 1
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的
词汇
critical
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
critic n.批评家；评论家；评论员
[派]critically adv.批判性地
criticism n.批评，指责
criticiz(s)e vt.批评，批判
过关
含义
vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄
n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
词汇
release
含义
vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展
词汇
extend
延伸
拓展
[派]extension n.扩展；延长
extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的
含义
n.建筑，建造；建造物
词汇
construction
含义
n.许多；(一)打；十来个
词汇
dozen
延伸
拓展
dozens of很多，许多
延伸
拓展
construct vt.建设；修建
be under construction在建设中
含义
adj.轻微的，次要的
词汇
minor
含义
n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆
词汇
bath
延伸
拓展
[派]bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖；使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
延伸
拓展
[派]minority n.少数；少数民族
[反]major adj.重大的，主要的；严重的
含义
vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音
n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
词汇
scream
延伸
拓展
scream out in terror惊恐地尖叫
scream at sb对某人大喊大叫
含义
vi.(狗)吠叫
vt.厉声发令
n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
词汇
bark
含义
vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
词汇
choke
含义
n.地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西
词汇
carpet
含义
adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的
词汇
automatic
延伸
拓展
[派]automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
automation n.自动化
含义
vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究
词汇
investigate
含义
发生
词汇
come about
延伸
拓展
[派]investigation n.调查；研究
含义
n.新闻记者，新闻工作者
词汇
journalist
含义
n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点
词汇
priority
延伸
拓展
prior adj.优先的，更重要的；先前的
give priority to...优先考虑
延伸
拓展
[派]journalism n.新闻业，新闻工作
含义
vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥
词汇
contradict
含义
adj.事实的，真实的
词汇
factual
延伸
拓展
fact n.事实
[派]factually adv.真实地
延伸
拓展
[派]contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
contradiction n.矛盾
含义
n.例子，事例
词汇
instance
含义
adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的
词汇
false
延伸
拓展
[反]true adj.真实的；确实的；逼真的；真的；天然的；纯粹的；真正的
延伸
拓展
for instance例如，比如
含义
揭露，披露
词汇
bring sth to light
含义
n.最小值，最少量
adj.最低的，最小的
词汇
minimum
延伸
拓展
[反]maximum n.最大量，最大限度
adj.最高的，最多的
含义
n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
词汇
sum
含义
adj.正确无误的；精确的
词汇
accurate
延伸
拓展
[派]accurately adv.精确地；准确地
accuracy n.准确(性)；精确(程度)
延伸
拓展
sum up总结，概括
含义
n.辨别力，识别力 ；歧视，区别对待
词汇
discrimination
含义
n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
词汇
curiosity
延伸
拓展
curious adj.好奇的
[派]curiously adv.好奇地
out of curiosity出于好奇
含义
n.公民；市民，居民
词汇
citizen
含义
vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建
词汇
found
延伸
拓展
[派]founder n.创始人；创立者
foundation n.建立；创立；创建；基金会
含义
n.政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见
词汇
politics
含义
vt.控诉，谴责
词汇
accuse
延伸
拓展
accuse sb of...＝charge sb with...指责某人……；控告某人……
含义
n.税，税款
vt.对……征税，使纳税
词汇
tax
含义
vi.逐步增加
vt.攀登，爬上
n.山
词汇
mount
延伸
拓展
mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
含义
n.提高；提升；海拔
词汇
elevation
含义
n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明
词汇
profession
延伸
拓展
[派]professional adj.专业的；职业的
n.专业人员
含义
n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
词汇
drama
含义
adv.尽管如此
词汇
nevertheless
含义
vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象
n.目击者，见证人；证人
词汇
witness
含义
n.版本；一份，一期；版次
词汇
edition
延伸
拓展
be (a) witness to...……的目击者/证人/证据
bear/give witness to sth为某事作证，证明
含义
n.计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
词汇
platform
含义
迅速出现，突然兴起
词汇
spring up
含义
n.图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜
vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图
词汇
chart
含义
n.广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播
词汇
broadcast
含义
n.广告活动，广告业
词汇
advertising
延伸
拓展
[派]advertisement n.(informal ad) 广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传
advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传
advertiser n.广告商
advertise for sb/sth(在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上)公布……；
征聘……
含义
n.途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠
词汇
channel
含义
adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值
词汇
peak
含义
vt.使增长，使兴旺
n.增长，提高；帮助，激励
词汇
boost
含义
n.心理，心理特征；心理学
词汇
psychology
延伸
拓展
[派]psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的
psychologically adv.心理上；精神上
psychologist n.心理学家；心理学研究者
含义
vt.买，购买
n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
词汇
purchase
含义
adj.难忘的，值得纪念的
词汇
memorable
含义
n.品牌；类型；烙印
词汇
brandbrand
含义
n.图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜
vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图
词汇
chart
含义
n.放置；安置
词汇
placement
延伸
拓展
place vt.放置；安置
n.地方，地点；住所；位置；名次
含义
n.收视率；等级，级别
词汇
rating
含义
vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助
n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
词汇
sponsor
延伸
拓展
at a discount打折
含义
n.折扣
vt.打折出售
词汇
discount
含义
vt.专门制作，定做
n.裁缝
词汇
tailor
含义
(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
词汇
brighten up
含义
n.住房，住宅
词汇
housing
延伸
拓展
house v.给……提供住处
含义
n.住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产
词汇
estate
延伸
拓展
housing estate住宅区，住宅群
含义
n.互动；互相作用
词汇
interaction
延伸
拓展
interact v.相互交流，互动；相互作用，相互影响
[派]interactive adj.交互式的；相互交流的，互动的
含义
n.(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格
词汇
membership
延伸
拓展
member n.成员；会员
含义
n.奖学金；学术
词汇
scholarship
延伸
拓展
scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者
1.前缀inter-：在……之间，相互。interaction是由前缀inter-(在……之间)和action组成，理解为“在……之间活动”，其基本意思是“互动”。类似的还有：interchangeable adj.可互换的；international adj.国际的；intersection n.十字路口。
2.后缀-ship：
(1)表身份、地位、资格、职务、……的(人)数，如：membership n.(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格；apprenticeship n.学徒的身份；authorship n.作者身份，原创作者；readership n.读者身份，读者人数。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(2)表……之间的关系，如：fellowship n.伙伴关系。
(3)表情况、性质、状态，如：hardship n.困苦，艰难，辛苦；friendship n.友谊，友好。
(4)表技能、技巧、权力，如：horsemanship n.马术；leadership n.领导才能，领导层。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Without cooperation，a person is unable to succeed，especially in this increasingly interdependent society. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)This design is suitable for intercontinental flights and larger passenger loads similar to a Boeing 777.
(3)Now that almost everything is wired and all kinds of services are offered online，machines and software need to be able to interconnect.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
__________________
__________
相互依赖的
洲际的；大陆间的
相互联系
(4)You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor，help and companionship.
(5)You need proof of citizenship，either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs.
_______
__________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
友情
公民身份
1.The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.
2.Is the stuff that makes soda sweet as bad for you as the nicotine in a cigarette
3.Today we’ll look at yet another category of sculpture-made copies of famous Greek sculptures.
4.Taihu region is one of the Chinese ceramics bases，of which the world-famous Yixing clay teapot is produced by Yixing’s ceramic manufacturers.
________
______
______
______
阅读词汇
识记
救护车
种类
茶壶
香烟
5.In March 2008，Japan’s Foreign Ministry appointed blue robot-cat Doraemon as the nation’s first “anime ambassador”.
6.The slogan for the 2024 Paris Olympics is “Games wide open”.
______
______
大使
口号
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
trap
1
vt.使落入险境 ；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
·trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计
be/get trapped in被困在……中
·set/fall into a trap设/陷入圈套
·表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：be/get caught in；be/get stuck in。
(1)Many advertisements trap customers buying low quality goods by means of discounts.
(2)他震惊地看着着火的房子，立即拨打了911去营救被困在房子里的人。
Looking at the house on fire in shock，he called 911 immediately to rescue the people .
into
(who were) trapped in the house
(3)一切都准备好了，猎人设下了一个陷阱，希望这次能捕获很多野兔。
With everything ready， ，hoping to catch
dozens of hares this time.
the hunter set a trap
differ
·differ from与……不同
differ in sth在某方面不同
·A be different from B in sth　A和B在某方面不同
·make a difference (to sb/sth)(对……)有影响；起作用
tell the difference between A and B　区分A和B
vi.相异；意见相左[different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地 difference n.不同(之处)]
(1)Our program，which is mainly about students’ study and school life，is quite different others.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，邀请信)
2
from
(2)不可否认，不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同，中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人关于自然和人的道德价值观。(话题写作之文化习俗)
There is no denying that and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.
customs differ in different countries
(3)事实上，我们每个人都可以通过对日常生活做出简单而有意义的调整而成为改变者，而这些小小的行动将带来难以置信的巨大影响。
(2024·天津，书面表达)
Actually，each of us can be a change-maker by making such simple but meaningful adjustments to our daily life and these small actions
.
will make an unbelievably great difference
(4)正是通过这件事，我意识到学会辨别是非是多么重要。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is through this incident that I realize how important it is to learn to
.
tell the difference between right and wrong
conclusion
n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成(conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出)
(1)In (conclude)，by addressing their safety concerns and emphasizing the educational benefits of cooking，you might be able to convince your parents to let you cook.
(2024·上海，书面表达)
conclusion
3
·draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion最后；总之
·conclude from sth从……中得出结论
conclude...with...以……结束……
(2)She concluded her speech a funny story，which cheered up all the audience.
(3)从这件事我们得出结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地过好每一天。(读后续写之主旨升华)
From the incident，__________________________________________
we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.(conclusion)
→We we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.(conclude)
with
we come to/draw/arrive at/reach the conclusion
that
conclude from the incident that
committed
adj.尽心尽力的[commitment n.承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 commit v.犯(罪)；承诺；忠于(某人)；花(钱或时间)]
(1)As he desires to be admitted to the famous academy，he is committed to (study) on a daily basis.I firmly believe that his ___________
(commit) will pay off sooner or later.
studying
4
commitment
·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to(doing) sth致力于(做)某事
·commit sth to sth把(金钱、时间等)投入某事
commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/保证(做)某事
(2)我在那么多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(读后续写之心理描写)
I in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment.
committed a silly mistake
(3)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest that you should _______________________________
every day，which will gradually improve your spoken English.
Meanwhile，you’d better ______________________________________
with your classmates regularly.
commit one hour to reading English
commit yourself to practise/practising
speaking English
persuasion
·persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必
成功)
·“说服某人做某事”的表达还有：talk sb into doing sth，convince sb to do sth。
n.说服，劝说；信仰(persuade vt.说服；使信服 persuasive adj.有说服力的)
5
(1)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and .
tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
(2)让我喜出望外的是，Gunter很容易就被说服让我不用付车费就下车，我感激地与他握手。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
What made me overjoyed was that Gunter _______________________
____________________________________________________________
without paying the fare and I shook his hands with gratitude.
was easily persuaded/
convinced to let me get off/was easily persuaded/talked into letting me
get off
absorb
·absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
·be/get absorbed in全神贯注于
vt.理解，掌握 ；吸收；吸引全部注意力(absorbed adj.被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注 absorbing adj.十分有趣的；引人入胜的)
6
(1)As we all know，plant can absorb nutrients the earth around it.
from
(2)This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
absorbing
(3)我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①_________________________________________________________
______________ and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
② ，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③ ，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the
writing contest
Absorbing myself in writing my article for the writing contest
Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest
用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to，be dedicated to等。
amuse
·amuse oneself (by doing sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐
·be amused at/by...觉得……好笑
·to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是
vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑(amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦 amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的 amused adj.觉得好笑的)
7
(1)Seeing the situation，my mom was ，joking，“Don’t use up all your oxygen.”(amuse)
amusing
amused
(2)我不情愿地摇头，深叹一口气，但是同时觉得这熟悉的场景有些好笑。(读后续写之情感描写)
I reluctantly shook my head，sighed deeply，but meanwhile _______
.
(3)使我感到非常好笑的是，我哥哥从他的房间里出来时，他的外套穿反了。
，my brother came out of his room with his coat inside out.
was
slightly amused by/at this familiar situation
Much to my amusement
get across
get over越过；克服
get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
get into上(车)；进入；陷入
get through通过；接通(电话)；熬过(困难时期)
get along/on (well/badly) with与……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get down to (doing...)开始认真(做)……
get around四处走动；(消息等)传播
被传达，被理解；把……讲清楚
8
用get短语的正确形式填空
Learning that you have difficulty your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not
taking part in some interest clubs so that you can find friends sharing common interests with you In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you ______________________
hardships.Last but not least，if you have an active and patient interaction with your classmates，you will your meaning .
In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus you can __________
your classmates as soon as possible.
getting used to
get down to
get over/get through
get
across
get along/on
well with
1
The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。
I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.(be about to do...when...)
我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents...(It is/was the first/second/...time that...)
虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享各种有趣的话题……
The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
4
·“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，表示一方随另
一方程度的变化而变化。
·从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个
“the＋比较级...”是主句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时
表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
(1)简在森林里走得越远，就越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
in the forest，________________________
.
(2)她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
The further Jane went
the more nervous and
anxious she became
The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
5
Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in，but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.(not only...but also...)
这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。
·not only...but also...用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不
仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
·若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分
倒装。
·若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持
一致。
(1)我牢记的是对一切都要积极，这不仅激励我勇敢地面对困难，也帮助我取得很大的进步。(读后续写之主旨升华)
What I bear in mind is to be positive about everything，____________
__________________________________________________________________________.
which not
only inspires me to face difficulty bravely but also helps me make great progress
(2)高速列车不仅缩短了人们出行的时间，而且还使人们彼此之间更加亲密。
(2024·北京，书面表达)
when people travel between places，but they get people closer to one another.
Not only have high-speed trains shortened the exact time
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.minimum
2.maximum
3.slogan
4.brand
5.ambassador
6.discrimination
7.placement
8.rating
词汇默写
默写巩固
___________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________
___________________
____________
_________________________________
_____________
_____________________
n.最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的
n.最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的
n.标语，口号
n.品牌；类型；烙印
n.大使，代表
n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
n.放置；安置
n.收视率；等级，级别
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.______ vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住
n.陷阱；圈套；困境，牢笼
2.________ vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助
n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
3.________ vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄
n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
trap
sponsor
release
4._______ vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；
是……的迹象
n.目击者，见证人；证人
5._______ vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音
n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
6.______ vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
7._______ vt.谴责；控诉，控告
witness
scream
choke
accuse
8._________ vt.买，购买
n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
9.______ vt.使增长，使兴旺
n.增长，提高；帮助，激励
10._________ n.折扣
vt.打折出售
purchase
boost
discount
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的
→_____________ adv.无意识地；自动地
→___________ n.自动化
2.________ vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展
→_________ n.扩展；延长
→_________ adj.广泛的；广阔的
3._________ adj.事实的，真实的
→_________ adv.真实地
→_____ n.事实
automatic
automatically
automation
extend
extension
extensive
factual
factually
fact
4._________ adj.正确无误的；精确的
→__________ adv.精确地；准确地
→__________ n.准确(性)；精确(程度)
5.___________ adj.尽心尽力的
→_____________ n.承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费
→_________ v.犯(罪)；承诺；忠于(某人)；花(钱或时间)
6.___________ vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥
→_____________ adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
→_____________ n.矛盾
accurate
accurately
accuracy
committed
commitment
commit
contradict
contradictory
contradiction
7.__________ n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明
→____________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员
8.________ vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
→_________ adj.被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注
→_________ adj.十分有趣的；引人入胜的
9.________ vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑
→___________ n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦
→_________ adj.有趣的；好笑的
→________ adj.觉得好笑的
profession
professional
absorb
absorbed
absorbing
amuse
amusement
amusing
amused
10.___________ n.心理，心理特征；心理学
→_____________ adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的
→_______________ adv.心理上；精神上
→____________ n.心理学家；心理学研究者
psychology
psychological
psychologically
psychologist
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.________________ 揭露，披露
2.________ 总结，概括
3.____________ 发生
4.__________ (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
5.________________ 致力于
6.____________ 例如，比如
bring sth to light
sum up
come about
mount up
be committed to
for instance
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To get more evidence，the lawyer many witnesses.After
，he got some useful proof.(investigate)
2.From the appearance，we cannot tell the between the twins，though they always have some ideas.(differ)
3.After he by the ，he realized that was very important.(criticize)
investigated
investigation
different
differences
was criticized
critic
criticism
4.The child asked ，“Why does the moon move around the earth？” We were curious (know) why she asked such a question.
Perhaps children show about everything.(curious)
5.The boy，who had a great gift for ，successfully _________
his father to give up alcohol.(persuade)
6.The great bridge under is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year the bridge.(construct)
7.I have seen an from the newspaper that the company
for a sales manager，and you can have a try.(advertise)
curiously
to know
curiosity
persuasion
persuaded
construction
to construct
advertisement
is advertising
8.With the development of society，new forms of tourism are springing
.
9.The foreigner spoke slowly but his meaning didn’t get to us passers-by.
10.They ordered some flowers and green plants to brighten the newly-built wards at Guy’s Hospital.
up
up
across
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.上周日，我们学校在操场上举行了拔河比赛，旨在丰富学生的学校生活。(witness) 1.__________________________________
，aimed at enriching students’ school life.
Last Sunday the playground witnessed
a tug-of-war competition held by our school
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.沐浴在阳光下，我们班与三班展开了激烈的竞争，观众疯狂地欢呼。(with的复合结构) In spite of the scorching sun，all the students were committed to winning honor for their class.Bathed in sunshine，our class competed fiercely against Class 3,2._________
.
with the
audience cheering wildly
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.竞争越激烈，观众的欢呼声越高。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) 3._____________________________________
______________________________________Finally，we won the game.
The fiercer the competition became，the
louder the cheers of the audience grew.
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且让我们进一步认识到健身和团队合作的重要性。(not only...but also...倒装句型) In conclusion，the activity was highly praised by all the teachers and students.4._____
________________________________________________________________________ building up our body and working as a team.
Not
only did it enrich our school life，but also let us further realize the importance of
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提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The luxury brand①’s unique style sets it apart as a sought-after brand②，leaving a lasting impression on its devotees.
①_______　②_______
2.The local channel①，a vital communication channel②，broadcasts diverse programs on various channels③，offering audience alternative channels④ to access information.
①_________　②_____________　③_______　④ _______
n.品牌
n.类型
n.电视台
n.途径，渠道
n.频道
n.方法
3.He was trapped① into accepting the terms of the contract，falling into a trap② set by his opponent，which subsequently trapped③ his company in a debt crisis.
①______________　②_____________　③______________
4.My son has been absorbing① himself in absorbing② more knowledge by reading every day.Now he knows that one hectare of forest can absorb③ 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year and that well-designed sports shoes should absorb④ the impact on the feet.
①_____________　②_____________　③________　④_______
vt.使陷入圈套
n.陷阱，圈套
vt.使处于困境
vt.使全神贯注
vt.理解，掌握
vt.吸收
vt.缓冲
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The famous novelist concluded his speech ______ the famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
2.Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an entirely
(differ) childhood lifestyle from mine.
(2024·全国甲)
3.People with weak control power are likely to be trapped buying useless goods by the webcast.
with
different
into
4.Her new bestselling novel is a romantic story，which is a witness _____
their 10-year love to some extent.
5. (commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday.
6.The teenager was accused stealing the woman’s gold ring and the detective is working on the case.
7.Only when we regularly sum the past experience and draw lessons from it can we go further.
to
Committed
of
up
8.China’s National Highway 318， (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu，Xizang，is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
9.While shopping，people sometimes can’t help _____________________
(persuade) to buy something they don’t really need.
10.It is a common belief that the higher we go，the (hard) it is for us to breathe.
extending
being persuaded
harder
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Zhou Yang，a journalist,1. (commit) to journalism since graduation.It’s said that he has broadcast 2. (dozen) of accurate news reports，3. are all based on factual investigations.
For instance，once a big fire came 4. in a housing estate.Then the community got into a mess，dogs barking and residents screaming.
dozens
has been committed
which
about
5. (fortunate)，on arriving there，he realized the ambulance and the firefighters had arrived.The injured were evidently in pain and choked.Doctors and firefighters were busy rescuing the 6. (trap) people.Zhou Yang immediately involved 7. (he) in investigating the cause of the fire.However，the witnesses gave contradictory explanations. Some said 8. was a cigarette end that lit a carpet while others accused aging electric wires of causing the fire.In order not to give a false news report，he made further investigations.
Fortunately
trapped
himself
it
With his effort，the truth was brought to light.The scoop was released and broadcast in time,9. (get) high ratings.His commitment to his profession earned him 10. (admire) and respect from his colleagues as well as the citizens.
getting
admiration
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提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
新闻媒体
假定你是李华，应邀参加一个关于大众传媒的国际网络论坛(Online Forum About the Mass Media)活动，请你就“网络新闻媒体的崛起(the rise of the online news media)”用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.网络新闻媒体兴起的状况；
2.兴起的原因；
3.未来前景。
1.这是我第一次有机会在这个论坛上作一个题为“网络新闻媒体的崛起”的演讲。(it is the first time that...)
_____________________________________________________________
2.如你所知，近年来，越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体获取新闻。(witness)
_____________________________________________________________
3.据估计，大约90%的人经常在网上获得一些新闻，使网络新闻媒体崛起。(mount up，it＋be＋过去分词＋that...，leave＋宾语＋宾补)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.推动网络新闻媒体快速发展的是互联网和智能设备的发展。(boost，what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.新闻应用程序和媒体渠道越多，民众就越容易获得在线发布的新闻报道。(spring up，citizen，release，the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
_____________________________________________________________
6.不可否认，网络新闻媒体不仅有助于我们获取最新的消息，而且拓宽了我们的视野。(not only...but also...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Hello! Everyone!
It is the first time that I have had the opportunity to give a speech on the rise of the online news media on this forum.
As you know，the recent years has witnessed an increasing number of people turn to the online news media for news.It has been estimated that around 90% of people often get some of their news online，leaving the online news media mounting up.What boosts the rapid growth of the online news media is the development of the Internet and the smart devices.
应用文增分练
参考范文
The more news applications and media outlets spring up，the easier it becomes for citizens to access news reports released online.
There is no denying that the online news media has not only helped us obtain the latest news but also has broadened our horizons.
That’s all for me.
Thank you！
亮词 [人物描写]　journalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者　curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品　citizen n.公民；市民，居民　committed adj.尽心尽力的
[动作描写]　scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 　bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 　broadcast vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播
witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(场景描写)
2.Fire engines and ambulances，called at 9：30 p.m.，reached the scene within 15 minutes.By this time，the fire had extended to the 15th floor.Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p.m.(场景描写)
3.A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night，leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.(场景描写)
4.I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.It was like an awful dream.(动作＋场景描写)
动作细节描写：说
单词 1.add v.补充说　2.exclaim v.惊叫，呼喊　3.insist v.坚持说　4.chat v.& n.闲谈；聊天　5.whisper v.& n.小声说　6.murmur v.& n.喃喃地说　7.utter v.说；出声　8.stammer/stutter v.结结巴巴地说　9.mumble v.嘟哝；口齿不清地说　10.howl/roar v.& n.吼叫　11.sigh v.& n.叹气　12.answer/reply v.& n.回答
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.say in a low voice低声说
2.scream in delight高兴地叫出来
3.add softly温柔地补充道
4.reply with a smile微笑着回答
5.let out a loud voice大叫/大声呼喊
6.scream/shout at the top of one’s voice大声尖叫
7.whisper a hurried goodbye匆匆地低声说再见
句型 1.So nervous was he that he could no longer utter a single word.
他紧张得一个字也说不来了。
2.Mother stroked his hair，murmuring gently，“Don’t worry.You’ll be all right.”
妈妈抚摸着他的头发，温和地低声说：“别担心。你会没事的。”
3.On seeing the exciting scene，the girl exclaimed in delight.
一看到这令人兴奋的场景，女孩就高兴地叫了起来。
句型 4.He whispered a hurried goodbye to his friends and dashed toward the door.
他匆匆地向朋友们低声告别，然后向门口冲去。
5.Having realized his fault，the little boy hung his head and mumbled an apology to his mother.
小男孩意识到自己的错，低下头，咕哝着向母亲道歉。
新闻媒体
Having delivered all the newspapers，Henry pedalled fast to The Gazette office.The chief editor had something important to tell him.Mr Trotta ① .“About those papers，” he paused.“We have no choice but to close the newspaper office.”
亨利送完所有的报纸后，就骑着自行车飞快地去了《公报》的办公室。主编有重要的事情要告诉他。特罗塔先生带着沮丧的表情向他打招呼。“关于那些报纸，”他停顿了一下，“我们别无选择，只能关闭报社。”
续写积累提能练
语料运用
greeted him with a depressed expression
② “With the development of the modern media，people rely on television and the Internet to get their news today，” Mr Trotta ③ .With his heart sinking，Henry ④_____
.Henry decided to do a survey in his neighborhood to find out people’s reaction to it.
Henry’s smile faded.
亨利的笑容逐渐消失了。“随着现代媒体的发展，如今，人们依靠电视和互联网获取新闻，”特罗塔先生用一种无奈的语气补充道。亨利的心一沉，陷入了沉思。亨利决定在他的社区做一个调查，看看人们对这件事的反应。
added in a helpless tone
was
lost in thought
With a notebook in hand，Henry asked his neighbor Mr Jonas about the paper，and Mr Jonas ⑤ ，“I like reading The Gazette，especially the week’s happenings.” But when told the newspaper office would be closed，he was ⑥________________________
(so...that...).
亨利手里拿着笔记本，向他的邻居乔纳斯先生询问报纸的情况，乔纳斯先生高兴地回答：“我喜欢读《公报》，尤其是每周时事。”但一听说报社要倒闭，他震惊得说不出话来。
so shocked that he could no
answered/replied in delight
longer utter a single word
As Henry made more notes，an idea started forming in his mind—maybe he could create a news web page for the neighbors.
随着亨利做了更多的记录，一个想法开始在他的脑海中形成，也许他可以为邻居们创建一个新闻网页。
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