资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家 [派]chemistry n．化学 chemical adj.化学的 n．化学物质
specialize (also specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻 special adj.特殊的；特别的 n.特别活动(或节目等)；特制产品；特价 specialize in sth专门研究(或从事)……；专攻……
game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)
genome n.基因组，染色体组
being n.生物；存在；身心 [派]a human being人 come into being开始形成 for the time being暂时
lifespan n.寿命，有效期
contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同，合约
virus n.病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒
cancer n.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 [派]identification n．识别；鉴定；确认；身份证明
relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 [派]related adj.有关系的；有关联的 relation n．关系 relationship n．关系 relate to涉及，与……相关
restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
ultimately adv.最终；根本上 ultimate adj.最终的；根本的 [同]finally，eventually；basically
weapon n.武器，手段；兵器
fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n.基本规律，根本法则，基础
pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 keep pace with sb/sth与……并驾齐驱；与……步调一致 pace up and down来回踱步；走来走去
restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 [派]restriction n．限制，约束 restricted adj.受限制的 restrict oneself/sb (to sth/to doing sth)在某事上约束某人 restrict sth to...将某物限制在(某程度、数量、水平等)
prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 [派]prohibition n．禁止；禁令
resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 resist v．抵抗；抗拒 [派]resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 resistance to sb/sth对……的抵抗
characteristic n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的
wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 wrestle with努力处理，全力解决
put sth in place 准备就绪
finding n.调查发现，调研结果
ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 a ripe old age高龄 [派]ripen v．(使)成熟；时机成熟，条件成熟
withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 withdraw sb/sth from sb/sth把……从……撤回
equip vt.配备；使有能力 [派]equipment n．设备 equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而准备 equip sb to do sth使某人具备做某事的条件 be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
limb n.肢，臂，腿
rubber n.橡胶；橡皮
disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的 [派]disability n．缺陷，障碍
conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
leather n.皮革
sensory adj.感觉的，感官的
patent n.专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的
fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n.燃料
tackle vt.应付，处理，解决
head-on adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的
go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
needle n.针；注射针；指针
evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 [派]evident adj.明显的 evidently adv.明显地，显而易见 It is evident that...很明显……
date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 [同]date from
solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
switch vi.& vt.转变；变换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变 switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) switch on打开；接通 switch over转变；转换；换台
steel n.钢；钢铁工业
clinic n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 [派]examination n．考试；检查
tongue n.舌头；语言
pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
wrist n.手腕，腕关节
organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望 [派]anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
drug n.毒品；药物
phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena)现象
substance n.物质；要点
symbol n.象征；符号，代号 [派]symboliz(s)e v．象征，代表 symbolic adj.作为象征的；象征性的 symbolism n．象征手法；象征主义
widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
infection n.传染，感染 infect vt.传染；染上 [派]infected adj.被感染的 infectious adj.传染性的；感染的
department n.(医院的)科，部门，局，系
abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的 [反]normal adj.正常的，标准的
grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的 [派]gratitude n．感谢；感激 be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人 express one’s gratitude to sb向某人表达感激之情
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．前缀ab-：表示“相反、离开、变坏、加强语气”等。abnormal是由前缀ab-(相反)＋normal(正常的)组成，意为“不正常的，反常的”，abuse是由ab-(相反)＋use组成，意为“滥用；虐待”。类似的还有：about adv.在周围；absence n．缺席，不在；abject adj.悲惨的；abdicate v．退位；absurd adj.荒谬的。
2．后缀-ful：表“充满”。如grateful是由grate(＝grat令人感激的，令人愉快的)＋ful组成，意为“充满感激的”。类似的还有：useful adj.有用的；helpful adj.有帮助的；forgetful adj.健忘的。
(1)Though small，the country has abundant plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.丰富的
(2)The police caught the man who tried to abduct the boy for money.诱拐
(3)A good way to break the habit of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful(mouth)．
(4)It sounds as if they might have made a dreadful(dread) mistake.
1．A doctor is a person licensed to practice medicine，as a physician，surgeon，dentist，or veterinarian.内科医生　外科医生　牙医
2．If a copy of a gene is a bit different from the original，that’s called a genetic mutation.基因
3．The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.细胞
4．I delete things I don’t need anymore and put everything useful into the correct folder.删除
5．Tiredness and fever are much more likely to be a sign of the flu coming on.流感
6．It is universally acknowledged that people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing.外向的
7．The length is measured in kilometre，metre，centimetre and millimetre.厘米　毫米
8．Acupuncture is a method of treating pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin.针刺疗法
9．Stainless products are always popular because they’re rustproof.不生锈的
10．These diseases share risk factors linked to unhealthy lifestyles，like tobacco use，the harmful use of alcohol，unhealthy diets，and inadequate physical activity.烟草　酒精
11．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.绷带
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．affect vt.影响；使感染；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭(effect n．作用；影响 affection n．喜爱)
·be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with感染……疾病 ·have an effect/influence on对……产生影响 ·show/have/feel (much) affection for(非常)喜欢……，喜爱……
(1)Affected(affect) with a serious disease，he became disabled and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
(2)我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有着积极的影响。
I feel much affection for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
(3)总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。
In summary，the English newspaper Youth affects me greatly/has a great effect on me.I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper.
2．means n．方法，方式；财富，钱财
a means of 做 某事的方法或途径 by means of用……办法，借助…… by no means决不，一点也不 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装 by all means一定，务必；好的，当然可以 用法点拨：当means作主语且有every，each，one，a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，all，a few等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
(1)Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones.
(2)Every possible means has been tried(try) to treat his cancer so far，but none has worked.
＝All possible means have been tried(try) to treat his cancer so far，but none has worked.
(3)你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。(应用文写作之建议信)
And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a means of showing your good table manners.(定语从句)
(4)没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。
①Mac could by no means scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.
②By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(用倒装句改写)
3．arise vi.出现，发生；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
(1)At break，our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class.
(2)看到她的丈夫踱来踱去，罗斯从座位上站起来，让他停下来。
Seeing her husband pacing back and forth，Rose arose from her seat and asked him to stop.
4．debate n．辩论；讨论，争论 v．辩论，讨论；仔细思考，思考
·a debate on/over/about...关于……的辩论 under debate正在讨论中 ·debate with sb on/about/over sth 和某人就某事辩论
(1)There is a heated debate about/on/over whether some conventional customs should be abolished.
(2)The issue on what measures should be taken to stop the air pollution is under debate now.(话题写作之环境保护)
(3)在他和父母讨论了专业的选择后，他的父母推荐他选择数学专业。(话题写作之学校生活)
After he debated with his parents on/about/over the choice of major，his parents recommended him to choose math major.
5．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱(disturbing adj.令人不安的 disturbed adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的)
it disturbs sb to do sth做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by为……感到不安；被……打扰
(1)With the cool breeze，Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s no longer disturbing(disturb) to celebrate birthday with the love of family.(读后续写之主旨升华)
(2)They were deeply disturbed by the accident that caused the death of 11 people.
(3)得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。(应用文写作之道歉信)
It disturbs me greatly to know that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time.
(4)她非常生气和烦恼，砰的一声关上门，冲出了房间。(读后续写之情绪＋动作描写)
Very annoyed and disturbed，she slammed the door and stormed out of the room.(形容词短语作状语)
6．adjust v．调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理(adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的)
·adjust to doing sth适应做某事 adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)…… adjust oneself to...使自己适应…… ·make adjustments/an adjustment to...对……作出调整
(1)Eventually，Dad helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position，and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head.
(2)Each of us can be a change-maker by making such simple but meaningful adjustments(adjust) to our daily life and these small actions will make an unbelievably great difference.
(2024·天津，书面表达)
(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments to/adjusting the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you.
(4)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.
7．without doubt(＝beyond doubt) 毫无疑问，确实
·There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否…… ·I don’t doubt that/I have no doubt that...我不怀疑…… I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑/不相信是否…… ·在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
(1)The running race has been，without/beyond doubt，one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far.(话题写作之活动介绍)
(2)毫无疑问，他渊博的知识和对教育的热爱值得我们钦佩。(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)
There is no doubt that his profound knowledge and his devotion to education deserve our admiration.
(3)我们毫不怀疑，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
We don’t doubt that/have no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
(4)大卫怀疑他能否成功地完成比赛。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David doubted if/whether/had some doubt whether he could finish the race successfully.
1．Ultimately，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do)
最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
2．Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body.(独立主格)
到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
3．For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.(there be 句型；现在分词短语作定语)
例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。
4．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.(as引导时间状语从句)
然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： ·引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 ·引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”。 ·引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 ·引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装。句式结构为“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”。
(1)随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，being on pins and needles.
(2)看到这么多学生定期阅读是令人鼓舞的，因为阅读可以提高理解能力，培养想象力。
It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly，as reading can improve comprehension and cultivate imagination.
(3)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(as引导让步状语从句)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共6分)
1．gene n．基因
2．lifespan n．寿命，有效期
3．limb n．肢，臂，腿
4．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
5．tongue n．舌头；语言
6．bandage n．绷带
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．means n．方法，方式；财富，钱财
2．delete vt.删去，删除
3．restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
4．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
5．arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
6．debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论
7．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
8．tackle vt.应付，处理，解决
9．switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变
10．abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共27分)
1．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．识别；鉴定；确认；身份证明
2．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令
3．equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n．设备
4．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
5．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n．考试；检查
6．symbol n．象征；符号；代号→symbolize/symbolise v．象征，代表→symbolic adj.作为象征的，象征性的
7．infection n．传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传染性的；感染的
8．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学物质
9．relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系
10．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n．限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共7分)
1．prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
2．wrestle with努力处理，全力解决
3．put sth in place准备就绪
4．go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
5．keep pace with...与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致
6．relate to涉及，与……相关
7．be equipped with配备有……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．In spite of his disability，the disabled man always keeps an optimistic state of mind.(disable)
2．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones，for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance.(resist)
3．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
4．Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfather’s death.(affect)
5．Plenty of evidence suggests that it is evident that we can finish the task on time.(evident)
6．Hearing the disturbing news that she was refused because of her age，she felt disturbed.(disturb)
7．I’m grateful to you and I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help.(grateful)
8．The needle treatment，which dates back to ancient times in China，is gradually accepted by many foreigners.
9．English，without/beyond doubt，is also used as the language of communication in the international business community.
10．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.最近，我们学校就学生们是否应该在周末上课展开了激烈的争论。(debate，there be句型) 2.有些人不赞成上课，因为他们认为许多心理问题是太多的学习负担导致的。(arise，as引导原因状语从句) 3.随着入学考试的临近，他们认为对学生来说充分利用空闲时间进行复习是至关重要的。(it作形式宾语) 4.在我看来，我们不仅应该学会让自己适应繁忙的学校生活，也要学会好好休息。(adjust) Recently,1.there has been a heated debate in our school about whether to have classes on weekends.There is no doubt that as to this issue，different people have different ideas. Some people disapprove of having classes,2.as they think that many mental problems arise from too much study burden.On the contrary，others think quite differently.With the entrance examination drawing near,3.they consider it crucial for students to make full use of free time to review. From my point of view,4.we should not only learn to adjust ourselves to the busy school life but also learn to rest well.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．John，who had unfortunately contracted① a disease，had to contract② a substitute worker to fulfill his contract③ with his company.
①vt.感染(疾病)　②vt.与……订立合同
③n.合同
2．While he was affected① with a severe disease，he worked hard as usual，which affected② us all and we were all deeply affected③.
①v.使感染，侵袭　②v.影响　③v.感动
3．As dawn arose①，he arose② from bed and realized that opportunities would soon arise③ from his perseverance.
①v.出现 　②v.起身，起床　③v.由……引起
4．He made sure the car had enough fuel① to race，and his first-round lead fueled② his hopes of winning.
①n.燃料　②vt.增加
5．Setting a steady pace①，she danced gracefully，adjusting the pace② to the song，pacing③ around the room.
①n.步伐　②n.节奏　③v.来回踱步
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He is waiting for the results with anxiety，hoping he can rank first.
2．Many diseases，which can’t be cured，arise from bad eating habits.
3．Tired and exhausted as/though he was，he proceeded to do his homework.
4．She was disturbed to know(know) that the marathon was cancelled due to the epidemic.
5．There’s no doubt that each of us can gain more benefits from solidarity and cooperation.
6．For some amateurs，competing in some races is regarded as a good means of entertainment.
7．I’m grateful to you for encouraging me to participate in this relay race，from which I benefit a lot.
8．Affected(affect) with a high fever，he didn’t complain，but instead，he finished his task on schedule.
9．Chinese tea culture dates(date) back to thousands of years ago and values harmony and sincerity.
10．Mary made adjustments(adjust) in time，overcame all difficulties and ultimately turned to writing love stories.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Genes play a 1.critical(critic) role in shaping our lives.Our own personal genome not only carries information 2.needed(need) to make us grow and develop,3.but contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and 4.prevention(prevent)．Genome editing,5.serving(serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases，will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.As the technology continues to develop at 6.a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it 7.appropriately(appropriate)．We must figure out how 8.to keep(keep) the technology from running wild.This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.There is no doubt 9.that genome editing is one of the greatest 10.inventions(invention) in the history of science.
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节能型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿，内容包括： 1.不浪费粮食和纸张； 2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋； 3.节约用电、用水。
完成句子
1．最近，我们学校举办了一场关于“为节能型社会尽一份力”的活动。(relate to，there be句型，现在分词短语作定语)
　
2．由于我们的同学都非常担心能源越来越匮乏，他们提出了自己的建议来解决这个问题。(tackle，as引导状语从句)
　
3．一些学生建议，我们应该禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张，尽管它们看起来很容易得到。(prohibit)
　
4．其他学生认为限制使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是明智的。(restrict，it作形式宾语)
　
5．一些学生甚至提出了一些有效的方法，及时关灯和水龙头是方法之一。(means，独立主格)
　
6．毫无疑问，只有我们都竭尽全力，才能建设一个节能型社会。(without doubt，go to great lengths，部分倒装)
　
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Recently，there has been an activity relating to “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.As our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy，they provide their own suggestions on tackling the problem.
Some students suggest that we (should) prohibit people from wasting any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Other students think it advisable to restrict the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Meanwhile，some students even have come up with some efficient means，turning off the lights and taps in time being one of them.
Without doubt，only if we all go to great lengths can we build an energy-saving society.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　without doubt毫无疑问，的确　grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的 disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的 anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望
[动作描写]　affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染；深深打动　pace vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去 arise vi.(由……)引起，(因……)产生　wrestle with努力处理，全力解决　abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
美句 1.I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.(情感描写) 2.First，the acupuncturist examines the patient，looking at the patient’s skin and tongue，listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing，and smelling his or her breath.(动作描写) 3.Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：跑、走、冲(二)
单词 1.skip v．蹦跳着走　2.fly v．飞奔　3.approach v．& n．接近，靠近　4.drag v．缓慢而费力地移动(或行进) 5.dance v．跳跃，雀跃　6.jump v．跳，跃　7.flee v．逃走　8.slide v．快捷而悄声地移动 9.stroll/wander v．漫步，闲逛　10.march v．行军，快步走　11.tiptoe v．蹑手蹑脚地走，踮着脚走 12.stagger v．摇摇晃晃地走　13.scamper vi.欢快地奔走；蹦蹦跳跳
词块 1.slide/creep into溜进 2.tiptoe into/out of...踮着脚走进/出 3.skip/dance into the room with a smile带着微笑蹦蹦跳跳地进入房间 4.jump into the air with great joy非常高兴地跳到空中 5.drag one’s feet into the classroom拖着脚走进了教室 6.stagger along the street with great excitement非常兴奋地沿着街摇摇晃晃地走
句型 1.No longer hesitating，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow. 他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样奔向大楼。 2.Mother tiptoed out of the room，trying not to wake the baby. 母亲蹑手蹑脚地走出了房间，尽量不吵醒婴儿。 3.Eager to tell her mother the great news，Lily skipped/danced into the room with a big smile. 莉莉急于把这个好消息告诉妈妈，她面带灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地进入房间。 4.He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face，deep in thought. 他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，陷入沉思。
语料运用　社会进步
Learning that an AI exhibition would be held in our city，I ①was filled with joy.I ②flew home like a bird(比喻)，telling my mother the good news.But to my disappointment，Mother said in a stern voice，“Dear，you are in Senior Three now，and you are supposed to concentrate on your studies.” At Mother’s words，I started ③pacing up and down the room with a frown on my face，deep in thought.A moment later，it suddenly occurred to me that I could turn to my father for help.I ④ tiptoed into the study，whispering to Father about the exhibition.“It is a golden opportunity that you can’t miss.Don’t worry.I will persuade your mother.” Father ⑤ said with a determined look.On hearing this，I hugged my father tightly，and then ⑥ skipped out of the room with a big smile shining like a diamond(with的复合结构)．
得知我们市要举办人工智能展览，我心中充满喜悦。我像小鸟一样飞奔回家，把这个好消息告诉了妈妈。但令我失望的是，妈妈严肃地说：“亲爱的，你现在上高三了，你应该专注于你的学习。”听了妈妈的话，我开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，陷入沉思。过了一会儿，我突然想到我可以向爸爸求助。我蹑手蹑脚地走进书房，小声跟爸爸说展览的事。“这是一个黄金机会，你不能错过。别担心，我会说服你妈妈的。”爸爸带着坚定的神情说道。听到这句话，我紧紧地拥抱了爸爸，然后带着像钻石一样灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地出了房间。
单元主题组合练
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·安徽二模)
Approximately half of working-age Americans are struggling to pay for health care expenses，according to a new analysis，which also found around 1 in 3 individuals are struggling with some form of health care debt.
Findings released on Thursday from the first-ever Health Care Affordability Survey from the Commonwealth Fund show 51% of adults between 19 and 64 years old said it was either very or somewhat difficult for them and their family to afford their health care costs，including 43% of people who reported having employer-based health insurance and 57% who had health insurance through a marketplace or individual plan.
About half of working-age adults with Medicare coverage and 45% of those insured under Medicaid(医疗补助) also reported having difficulty paying health care costs.Notably,65% of working-age adults also said price inflation for other goods and services in the past year had affected their or their family’s ability to afford health care.
The survey，concerning a nationally representative sample of nearly 7,900 people between 19 and older in the U．S.，was conducted from mid-April through July of 2024.It follows a separate analysis from research organization KFF that showed both health insurance costs for employer-sponsored plans and worker contributions to those plans ticked up in 2023.
The newly published analysis found that 38% of respondents cited ①affordability as the reason why they or a family member skipped or delayed getting needed health care services or filling prescription medication in the past 12 months，including 29% of people with employer-based ②coverage,37% who were covered by individual and marketplace health plans,42% who had Medicare and 39% who were covered by Medicaid.
More than 6 in 10 people who lacked any type of health insurance said they or a family member delayed or skipped care because they couldn’t afford it.And among all those who reported skipping or delaying care,57% said a health problem got worse as a result.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。根据一项新的分析，美国的适龄劳动者中大约有一半正在辛苦努力支付医疗费用，该分析还发现，大约三分之一的人正在与某种形式的医疗债务作斗争。
1．How does the article present Americans’ health care payment situation
A．By citing data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By giving reasons.
D．By making comparisons.
答案　A
解析　写作手法题。根据全文内容可知，作者在文中列举了大量的数据，以此来说明美国健康医疗体系的收费现状。故选A。
2．What leads to most working-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care costs
A．Their heavy debt.
B．Unemployment.
C．Higher cost of living.
D．Higher health care payment.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Notably,65% of working-age adults also said price inflation for other goods and services in the past year had affected their or their family’s ability to afford health care.”可知，较高的生活成本导致大多数处于工作年龄的美国人难以支付医疗费用。故选C。
3．What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Declined. B．Climbed up.
C．Remained stable. D．Kept uncertain.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“About half of working-age adults with Medicare coverage and 45% of those insured under Medicaid(医疗补助) also reported having difficulty paying health care costs.”以及画线词上文“It follows a separate analysis from research organization KFF that showed both health insurance costs for employer-sponsored plans and worker contributions to those plans”可知，一方面工薪阶层买保险能力下降，另一方面雇主赞助计划的健康保险费用和工人对这些计划的贡献有所上升，故画线词意思是“上升”。故选B。
4．What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance
A．They may get worse if they have health problems.
B．They are sure to obtain help from the government.
C．They may have to skip or delay any health problems.
D．They may not get affected with any diseases.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“More than 6 in 10 people who lacked any type of health insurance said they or a family member delayed or skipped care because they couldn’t afford it.And among all those who reported skipping or delaying care,57% said a health problem got worse as a result.”可知，那些没有任何类型的健康保险的人如果有健康问题，他们可能会变得更糟。故选A。
语境猜词 ①affordability(派)＝affordab(le)＋ility n．负担能力 ②coverage(派)＝cover＋age n．承保范围
B
(2025·广东佛山模拟预测)
People in Australia have been really cautious about using natural or alternative treatments compared to other places，according to Dr Paul Laver，a professor at the University of Sydney.He thinks this is because doctors in Australia have always been very powerful，and they are unwilling to let others take their place.In many other countries，regular ①treatments and these alternative treatments have worked closely together for a long time.For example，in Germany，medicines made from plants account for 10% of the country’s medicine sales.In the United States，more people visited these alternative therapists(治疗专家) than regular doctors in 1990.
During the past 20 years，more people in Australia have started to like these alternative treatments.In a 1983 national health survey,1.9% of people say they had contacted alternative therapists like chiropractors or herbalists.By 1990，this figure had risen to 2.6% of the population.Rather than criticizing this trend，increasing numbers of doctors in Australia，especially the younger ones，are starting to work with alternative therapists or take courses themselves，particularly in acupuncture and ②herbalism.Part of the motivation was financial，Dr Laver said.The bottom line is that most doctors don’t want to lose patients.If they see potential patients going elsewhere，they might want to be able to offer a similar service.
In 1993，Dr Laver did a survey in Sydney and found that people who went to alternative health therapists were usually those who hadn’t been helped much by regular medicine.These people liked the holistic approach of their alternative therapists，and the friendly，concerned and detailed attention they had received，which they didn’t always get from regular doctors.
The survey suggested that people visited alternative therapists for various problems like muscle pains，stomach issues，and emotional stress，etc.It suggested that calling it “complementary medicine” might be better because people use it alongside regular medicine，especially when regular medicine doesn’t seem to help.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚人日益接受替代疗法，医生群体随之学习新技能以融合传统与替代医疗，反映了替代疗法在澳兴起的趋势。
5．Traditionally，how have Australian doctors differed from doctors in other countries
A．They’ve resisted alternative therapists.
B．They’ve provided alternative medicines.
C．They’ve worked with alternative therapists.
D．They’ve had less power than alternative therapists.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“...doctors in Australia have always been very powerful，and they are unwilling to let others take their place.”可知，澳大利亚的医生一直很有影响力，不愿意让其他人取代他们的位置。这表明传统的澳大利亚医生倾向于抵制替代疗法的治疗师。故选A。
6．What can we infer about doctors from paragraph 2 due to the increasing popularity of alternative treatments in Australia
A．Doctors’ salaries are decreasing.
B．Younger doctors are in more demand.
C．Doctors are receiving more complaints.
D．Doctors are choosing to learn new skills.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the past 20 years，more people in Australia have started to like these alternative treatments...Rather than criticizing this trend，increasing numbers of doctors in Australia，especially the younger ones，are starting to work with alternative therapists or take courses themselves，particularly in acupuncture and herbalism.”可知，由于替代疗法的普及，医生们选择学习新技能以适应这一趋势。故选D。
7．Why would people turn to alternative therapies rather than regular doctors
A．Regular doctors were not available in their area.
B．People received more care from alternative therapists.
C．Alternative therapists had better medical equipment.
D．People paid much higher expenses for regular doctors.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“...people who went to alternative health therapists...liked the holistic approach of their alternative therapists，and the friendly，concerned and detailed attention they had received，which they didn’t always get from regular doctors.”可知，人们转向替代疗法是因为能从替代疗法的治疗师那里得到更多的关怀。故选B。
8．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Challenges Faced by Regular Doctors
B．The Rise of Alternative Therapies in Australia
C．Financial Motivation Behind Doctors’ Choices
D．The Development of Medical Practices Worldwide
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“During the past 20 years，more people in Australia have started to like these alternative treatments.”可知，整篇文章主要讨论了澳大利亚替代疗法的兴起，从传统上医生对替代疗法的抵制到近年来澳大利亚人对替代疗法接受度的增加，再到医生群体对这一变化的反应——学习新技能以适应市场需求。因此，最合适的标题是“替代疗法在澳大利亚的兴起”。故选B。
语境猜词 ①treatment(派)＝treat＋ment n．治疗，医治 ②herbalism(派)＝herbal＋ism n．草药疗法
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·江苏连云港一模)
The wide consensus(共识) across all generations is that good health is the absolute top priority in life，①outranking money，education and career. 1 We have to work for it.If you’re hesitating over your New Year’s resolutions，we’ve got tips.
Refine(完善) your goal.There’s an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress.This can improve the likelihood of success.It’s called the SMART goal process.One common problem is setting an ②unrealistic goal. 2
Shift your attitude.Even if you’re off to a slow start this year，embrace optimism.A study published found optimists live longer.There’s literally a longevity(长寿) boost to staying positive among challenges.And what’s the connection to resolutions 3 Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them，the researchers conclude.
Find a group.If you aim to eat better or drink less，your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too. 4 Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they’re part of a group effort.
5 It’s easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly.The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize.The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly，eating well，staying active，limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than 50%.
A．But good health isn’t a gift.
B．Lifestyle choices matter to our mind.
C．Small habit changes help shape good health.
D．Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence.
E．There’s a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors.
F．This technique helps you commit to one that’s actually achievable.
G．We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让身体更健康的四条建议。
1．答案　A
解析　由上下文可知，健康是生活中最重要的事情，但是要通过努力才能得到。A选项指出健康不是轻而易举就能得到的，符合语境，下一句中的“it”指代A项中的“good health”。故选A。
2．答案　F
解析　上文指出SMART目标过程可以帮助你完善目标，并通过建立一个系统来跟踪你的进展，而一个常见的问题是设定的目标不现实。F选项指出这一技巧能够解决上句所说的目标不切实际的常见问题，选项中的“This technique”指代上文中的“an evidence-based technique”，也就是“SMART goal process”，且“one that’s actually achievable”与上一句中的“an unrealistic goal”相对应。故选F。
3．答案　E
解析　上文指出，研究表明乐观主义者寿命更长，并提出问题——这和决心有什么关系呢？E选项回答上一句提出的问题，指出乐观和健康行为之间有着密切的联系，选项中的“optimism”和“healthy behaviors”分别与下一句中的“Optimistic individuals”和“have goals and the confidence to reach them”呼应。故选E。
4．答案　G
解析　由上下文可知，如果和周围人一起去做一件事，彼此会互相影响，成功率更高；G选项指出我们会模仿周围亲近的人的行为，也解释了让周围人参与进来会使你的成功概率变高的原因。故选G。
5．答案　C
解析　设空处为本段主旨句。由下文可知，本段主要阐述我们日常习惯对健康有很大的影响，生活中良好的习惯有益于身体健康。C选项指出小习惯的改变有助于健康，能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选C。
语境猜词 ①outrank(合)＝out＋rank v．地位高于，级别高于 ②unrealistic(派)＝un＋realistic adj.不切实际的
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Roger Bannister，born in Harrow，London，early showed a talent for running.University education was beyond the 1 of his working-class parents，but he was 2 to secure a place at one of England’s top universities and pursue a career in 3 .
Luckily，owing to his academic efforts，Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University，where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and 4 from the sports media.Surprisingly，he 5 to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London，preferring to focus on his 6 and his medical studies.By 1951，Bannister had won the British ①championship in the mile and felt 7 for Olympic competition. 8 ，a last-minute change in the schedule 9 him to compete without resting between ②events and he finished just fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics.To break the four-minute mile barrier，Bannister 10 45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training.On May 6,1954，at Oxford，his 11 eventually paid off.At age 25，Bannister made history，crossing the finish line at 3：59.4.When the announcer read out the time：“3...”，the rest was 12 by the cheering crowd.In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race，Bannister 13 Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3：58.8 to Landy’s 3：59.6，both under four minutes.In 1955，Bannister’s ③autobiography，First Four Minutes，was published.
Bannister’s 14 to academic medicine is equally remarkable，but his spirit of the four-minute mile is 15 to not only people of our era，but to before and after.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗杰·班尼斯特凭借自身的努力，从事了医学事业，并且在赛跑领域也取得了非凡的成就。
1．A.hope B．reach
C．sight D．control
答案　B
解析　hope希望；reach影响范围；sight视力；control控制。根据后文“of his working-class parents”可知，他的父母是工人阶级，因此没有能力供他上大学，beyond the reach of表示“超出……的控制范围”。故选B。
2．A.excited B．surprised
C．satisfied D．determined
答案　D
解析　excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满足的；determined坚定的。根据后文“to secure a place at one of England’s top universities”以及上文but表示转折可知，他决心在一所英国的顶尖大学获得一席之地，故选D。
3．A.medicine B．biology
C．history D．literature
答案　A
解析　medicine医学；biology生物学；history历史；literature文学。根据后文“preferring to focus on...and his medical studies”可知，他想从事医学事业。故选A。
4．A.support B．guidance
C．permission D．recognition
答案　D
解析　support支持；guidance指导；permission允许；recognition认可。根据前文“his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and”可知，班尼斯特的出色表现赢得了体育媒体的关注和认可。故选D。
5．A.decided B．planned
C．declined D．promised
答案　C
解析　decide决定；plan计划；decline谢绝；promise承诺。根据后文“preferring to focus on...”可知，他谢绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，故选C。
6．A.family B．training
C．profession D．competition
答案　B
解析　family家庭；training训练；profession专业；competition比赛。根据前文“ to compete in the 1948 Olympics”可知，他谢绝了参加比赛，说明他更想专注于训练。故选B。
7．A.cool B．proud
C．ready D．afraid
答案　C
解析　cool凉爽的；proud骄傲的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Bannister had won the British championship in the mile”可知，班尼斯特赢得了英国冠军，感觉为参加奥运会做好了准备。故选C。
8．A.Naturally B．Actually
C．Obviously D．Unfortunately
答案　D
解析　naturally自然地；actually实际上；obviously显然；unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“a last-minute change”和“him to compete without resting between events”可知，赛程的改变使他在比赛间隙无法休息，这是不幸的事情。故选D。
9．A.forced B．allowed
C．expected D．encouraged
答案　A
解析　force迫使；allow允许；expect期待；encourage鼓励。根据前文“a last-minute change in the schedule”可知，赛程的改变迫使他没有时间休息。故选A。
10．A.take in B．set aside
C．carry away D．get through
答案　B
解析　take in理解；set aside留出；carry away夺走；get through完成。根据后文“45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training”可知，他每天留出45分钟进行训练。故选B。
11．A.interest B．effort
C．courage D．attention
答案　B
解析　interest兴趣；effort努力；courage勇气；attention注意力。根据后文“At age 25，Bannister made history，crossing the finish line at 3：59.4”可知，班尼斯特创造了历史，即他的努力终于得到了回报。故选B。
12．A.favored B．attracted
C．drowned D．confirmed
答案　C
解析　favor帮助；attract吸引；drown淹没；confirm确认。根据后文“by the cheering crowd”可知，报幕员的声音被欢呼的人群淹没了。故选C。
13．A.defeated B．inspected
C．overlooked D．approached
答案　A
解析　defeat击败；inspect检查；overlook忽视；approach靠近。根据后文“with a time of 3：58.8 to Landy’s 3：59.6”可知，班尼斯特以3分58秒8的成绩击败了澳大利亚选手约翰·兰迪，故选A。
14．A.promise B．attitude
C．contribution D．viewpoint
答案　C
解析　promise承诺；attitude态度；contribution贡献；viewpoint观点。根据后文“to academic medicine is equally remarkable”可知，班尼斯特对学术医学的贡献同样卓越，故选C。
15．A.inspirational B．considerate
C．aggressive D．controversial
答案　A
解析　inspirational启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的；considerate体贴的；aggressive好斗的；controversial有争议的。根据后文“to not only people of our era，but to before and after”可知，班尼斯特的短跑精神具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选A。
语境猜词 ①championship(派)＝champion＋ship n．锦标赛 ②event(熟义：n.事件) 生义(文义)：n.比赛项目；体育赛事 ③autobiography(派)＝auto＋biography n．自传
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·河南三门峡一模)
Acupuncture(针灸)，a traditional Chinese medical practice,1.____________(be) the remedy for 2.____________(count) patients since ancient times.Before modern medicine came to life，ancient Chinese used stone tools 3.____________(relieve) pain.Over time，this primitive practice gradually evolved 4.____________ a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Aimed at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions，acupuncture emphasizes ①all-inclusive treatment，balance of ②bodily functions and overall physiological well-being,5.____________ therapeutic principles are ③in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine.
Practices can vary in forms，including needle insertion，cupping and scraping.Needle insertion,6.___________ most common method,7.____________(carry) out by inserting ④hair-thin needles into meridians，with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi)．Practitioners lift，twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal 8.____________(it)．
Looking beyond China，acupuncture has become a global therapy.According to a 2019 WHO report，acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,9.____________(illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.
With a rich history and deep cultural significance，acupuncture has seen many 10.____________(advance) in scientific research and modern medicine，which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic path to healing.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
1．答案　has been
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“Acupuncture”表示单数意义，故填has been。
2．答案　countless
解析　考查形容词。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知此处指“无数的”，故填countless。
3．答案　to relieve
解析　考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，故填to relieve。
4．答案　into
解析　考查介词。evolve into“演变成，发展成”，为固定短语，故填into。
5．答案　whose
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是acupuncture，关系词在从句中作定语，和therapeutic principles之间是所属关系，故填whose。
6．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。most common是形容词最高级，其前用定冠词，故填the。
7．答案　is carried
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Needle insertion和动词carry之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is carried。
8．答案　itself
解析　考查反身代词。结合句意可知，此处和body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填itself。
9．答案　illustrating
解析　考查非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作补充性状语，故填illustrating。
10．答案　advances
解析　考查名词复数。结合空前的many可知，空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，故填advances。
语境猜词 ①all-inclusive(合)＝all＋inclusive adj.包括一切的 ②bodily(派)＝body＋ily adj.人体的，身体的 ③in line with 与……一致 ④hair-thin(合)＝hair＋thin adj.细如毛发的(共100张PPT)
Fit for life
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 3
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
n.药剂师，药商；化学家
词汇
chemist
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[派]chemistry n.化学
chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质
过关
含义
(also specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻
词汇
specialize
延伸
拓展
special adj.特殊的；特别的
n.特别活动(或节目等)；特制产品；特价
specialize in sth专门研究(或从事)……；专攻……
含义
adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)
词汇
game-changing
含义
n.基因组，染色体组
词汇
genome
含义
n.生物；存在；身心
词汇
being
延伸
拓展
[派]a human being人
come into being开始形成
for the time being暂时
含义
n.寿命，有效期
词汇
lifespan
含义
vt.感染(疾病) ；与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同，合约
词汇
contract
含义
n.病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒
词汇
virus
含义
n.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
词汇
cancer
词汇
identify
含义
vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份
延伸
拓展
[派]identification n.识别；鉴定；确认；身份证明
含义
vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
词汇
relate
含义
vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
词汇
restore
延伸
拓展
[派]related adj.有关系的；有关联的
relation n.关系
relationship n.关系
relate to涉及，与……相关
含义
adv.最终；根本上
词汇
ultimately
含义
n.武器，手段；兵器
词汇
weapon
延伸
拓展
ultimate adj.最终的；根本的
[同]finally，eventually；basically
含义
adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的
n.基本规律，根本法则，基础
词汇
fundamental
含义
n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏
vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
词汇
pace
延伸
拓展
keep pace with sb/sth与……并驾齐驱；与……步调一致
pace up and down来回踱步；走来走去
含义
vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束
词汇
restrict
延伸
拓展
[派]restriction n.限制，约束
restricted adj.受限制的
restrict oneself/sb (to sth/to doing sth)在某事上约束某人
restrict sth to...将某物限制在(某程度、数量、水平等)
含义
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
词汇
prohibit
延伸
拓展
prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
[派]prohibition n.禁止；禁令
含义
n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
词汇
resistance
延伸
拓展
resist v.抵抗；抗拒
[派]resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的
resistance to sb/sth对……的抵抗
含义
n.特征，特点
adj.典型的，独特的
词汇
characteristic
词汇
wrestle
含义
vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
延伸
拓展
wrestle with努力处理，全力解决
含义
准备就绪
词汇
put sth in place
含义
n.调查发现，调研结果
词汇
finding
含义
adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
词汇
ripe
延伸
拓展
a ripe old age高龄
[派]ripen v.(使)成熟；时机成熟，条件成熟
含义
vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
词汇
withdraw
延伸
拓展
withdraw sb/sth from sb/sth把……从……撤回
含义
vt.配备；使有能力
词汇
equip
延伸
拓展
[派]equipment n.设备
equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而准备
equip sb to do sth使某人具备做某事的条件
be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
含义
adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
词汇
artificial
含义
n.肢，臂，腿
词汇
limb
含义
n.橡胶；橡皮
词汇
rubber
含义
adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的
词汇
disabled
含义
adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
词汇
conventional
延伸
拓展
[派]disability n.缺陷，障碍
含义
n.皮革
词汇
leather
含义
adj.感觉的，感官的
词汇
sensory
含义
n.专利，专利证书
adj.有专利的，受专利保护的
词汇
patent
含义
vt.增加，刺激 ；给……提供燃料
n.燃料
词汇
fuel
含义
vt.应付，处理，解决
词汇
tackle
含义
adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地
adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的
词汇
head-on
含义
竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
词汇
go to great lengths to do sth
含义
n.针；注射针；指针
词汇
needle
词汇
evidence
含义
n.证据，证明；物证，人证
vt.证明，表明
延伸
拓展
[派]evident adj.明显的
evidently adv.明显地，显而易见
It is evident that...很明显……
含义
追溯到，始于，自……至今
词汇
date back to
含义
adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
词汇
solid
延伸
拓展
[同]date from
含义
vi.& vt.转变；变换；调班
n.开关，闸；转变，改变
词汇
switch
延伸
拓展
switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
switch on打开；接通
switch over转变；转换；换台
含义
n.钢；钢铁工业
词汇
steel
含义
n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
词汇
clinic
含义
vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
词汇
examine
延伸
拓展
[派]examination n.考试；检查
含义
n.舌头；语言
词汇
tongue
含义
n.脉搏
vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
词汇
pulse
含义
n.手腕，腕关节
词汇
wrist
含义
n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
词汇
organ
含义
adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
词汇
severe
词汇
anxiety
含义
n.焦虑；担心；渴望
延伸
拓展
[派]anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
含义
n.毒品；药物
词汇
drug
含义
n.(pl.phenomena)现象
词汇
phenomenon
含义
n.物质；要点
词汇
substance
含义
n.象征；符号，代号
词汇
symbol
延伸
拓展
[派]symboliz(s)e v.象征，代表
symbolic adj.作为象征的；象征性的
symbolism n.象征手法；象征主义
含义
adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
词汇
widespread
含义
n.传染，感染
词汇
infection
延伸
拓展
infect vt.传染；染上
[派]infected adj.被感染的
infectious adj.传染性的；感染的
含义
n.(医院的)科，部门，局，系
词汇
department
含义
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
词汇
abuse
词汇
abnormal
含义
adj.反常的，畸形的
延伸
拓展
[反]normal adj.正常的，标准的
含义
adj.感激的，表示感谢的
词汇
grateful
延伸
拓展
[派]gratitude n.感谢；感激
be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人
express one’s gratitude to sb向某人表达感激之情
1.前缀ab-：表示“相反、离开、变坏、加强语气”等。abnormal是由前缀ab-(相反)＋normal(正常的)组成，意为“不正常的，反常的”，abuse是由ab-(相反)＋use组成，意为“滥用；虐待”。类似的还有：about adv.在周围；absence n.缺席，不在；abject adj.悲惨的；abdicate v.退位；absurd adj.荒谬的。
2.后缀-ful：表“充满”。如grateful是由grate(＝grat令人感激的，令人愉快的)＋ful组成，意为“充满感激的”。类似的还有：useful adj.有用的；helpful adj.有帮助的；forgetful adj.健忘的。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Though small，the country has abundant plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.
(2)The police caught the man who tried to abduct the boy for money.
(3)A good way to break the habit of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each (mouth).
(4)It sounds as if they might have made a (dread) mistake.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
________
______
丰富的
诱拐
mouthful
dreadful
1.A doctor is a person licensed to practice medicine，as a physician，surgeon，dentist，or veterinarian. 　　
2.If a copy of a gene is a bit different from the original，that’s called a genetic mutation.
3.The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.
4.I delete things I don’t need anymore and put everything useful into the correct folder.
_________　_________　______
______
______
______
阅读词汇
识记
牙医
外科医生
基因
内科医生
细胞
删除
5.Tiredness and fever are much more likely to be a sign of the flu coming on.
6.It is universally acknowledged that people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing.
7.The length is measured in kilometre，metre，centimetre and millimetre. 　
8.Acupuncture is a method of treating pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin.
______
________
______　______
__________
流感
外向的
厘米
毫米
针刺疗法
9.Stainless products are always popular because they’re rustproof.
10.These diseases share risk factors linked to unhealthy lifestyles，like tobacco use，the harmful use of alcohol，unhealthy diets，and inadequate physical activity. 　
11.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.
__________
______ 　______
______
不生锈的
烟草
酒精
绷带
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
affect
1
vt.影响；使感染；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭 (effect n.作用；影响 affection n.喜爱)
·be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with感染……疾病
·have an effect/influence on对……产生影响
·show/have/feel (much) affection for(非常)喜欢……，喜爱……
(1) (affect) with a serious disease，he became disabled and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
Affected
(2)我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有着积极的影响。
I ，whose words and actions _______
.
(3)总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。
In summary，the English newspaper Youth ______________________
. countless moving stories in the newspaper.
feel much affection for my mum
positive effect on me
have a
affects me greatly/has a
great effect on me
I am often deeply affected by
means
a means of (做)某事的方法或途径
by means of用……办法，借助……
by no means决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
by all means一定，务必；好的，当然可以
用法点拨：当means作主语且有every，each，one，a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，all，a few等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
n.方法，方式；财富，钱财
2
(1)Ancient people recorded what had happened means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones.
(2)Every possible means (try) to treat his cancer so far，but none has worked.
＝All possible means (try) to treat his cancer so far，but none has worked.
by
has been tried
have been tried
(3)你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。(应用文写作之建议信)
And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance，___________
.(定语从句)
(4)没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。
①Mac with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.
② with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(用倒装句改写)
which is also
a means of showing your good table manners
could by no means scare the wolf off/away
By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away
arise
vi.出现，发生；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
(1)At break，our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters arising his class.
(2)看到她的丈夫踱来踱去，罗斯从座位上站起来，让他停下来。
Seeing her husband pacing back and forth，Rose ___________________
and asked him to stop.
from
3
arise from从……上站起来；(arise out of)由……引起/产生；从……中产生
arose from her seat
debate
n.辩论；讨论，争论 v.辩论，讨论；仔细思考，思考
(1)There is a heated debate whether some conventional customs should be abolished.
4
about/on/over
·a debate on/over/about...关于……的辩论
under debate正在讨论中
·debate with sb on/about/over sth 和某人就某事辩论
(2)The issue on what measures should be taken to stop the air pollution is debate now.(话题写作之环境保护)
(3)在他和父母讨论了专业的选择后，他的父母推荐他选择数学专业。(话题写作之学校生活)
After ，his parents recommended him to choose math major.
under
he debated with his parents on/about/over the choice of major
disturb
it disturbs sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by为……感到不安；被……打扰
vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱(disturbing adj.令人不安的 disturbed adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的)
5
(1)With the cool breeze，Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s no longer (disturb) to celebrate birthday with the love of family.(读后续写之主旨升华)
(2)They were deeply disturbed the accident that caused the death of 11 people.
disturbing
by
(3)得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。(应用文写作之道歉信)
that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time.
(4)她非常生气和烦恼，砰的一声关上门，冲出了房间。(读后续写之情绪＋动作描写)
，she slammed the door and stormed out of the room.(形容词短语作状语)
It disturbs me greatly to know
Very annoyed and disturbed
adjust
·adjust to doing sth适应做某事
adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
·make adjustments/an adjustment to...对……作出调整
v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 (adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的)
6
(1)Eventually，Dad helped me adjust my body a more relaxed position，and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head.
to
(2)Each of us can be a change-maker by making such simple but meaningful (adjust) to our daily life and these small actions will make an unbelievably great difference.
(2024·天津，书面表达)
(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to apologize to you for _____________________________
，which caused great inconvenience to you.
adjustments
my not making adjustments
to/adjusting the relevant information in time
(4)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that _______________________________________________
________________，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.
you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the
new school life
without doubt(＝beyond doubt)
·There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt
的内容。
There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
·I don’t doubt that/I have no doubt that...我不怀疑……
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑/不相信是否……
·在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语
从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
毫无疑问，确实
7
(1)The running race has been， doubt，one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far.(话题写作之活动介绍)
(2)毫无疑问，他渊博的知识和对教育的热爱值得我们钦佩。
(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)
his profound knowledge and his devotion to education deserve our admiration.
without/beyond
There is no doubt that
(3)我们毫不怀疑，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
(4)大卫怀疑他能否成功地完成比赛。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David he could finish the race successfully.
We don’t doubt that/have no doubt that
doubted if/whether/had some doubt whether
1
Ultimately，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do)
最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body.(独立主格)
到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.(there be 句型；现在分词短语作定语)
例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。
As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.(as引导时间状语从句)
然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
4
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：
·引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。
·引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”。
·引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。
·引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装。句式结构为
“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”。
(1)随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
，Tom shook all over，being on pins and needles.
(2)看到这么多学生定期阅读是令人鼓舞的，因为阅读可以提高理解能力，培养想象力。
It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly，_______
.
As the bus got closer and closer to the town
reading can improve comprehension and cultivate imagination
as
(3)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(as引导让步状语从句)
Exhausted and hungry as we were
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.gene
2.lifespan
3.limb
4.steel
5.tongue
6.bandage
词汇默写
默写巩固
________
________________
______________
________________
______________
________
n.基因
n.寿命，有效期
n.肢，臂，腿
n.钢；钢铁工业
n.舌头；语言
n.绷带
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ n.方法，方式；财富，钱财
2._______ vt.删去，删除
3._______ vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
4.______ n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏
vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
5.______ vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
6._______ vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考
n.讨论，争论；辩论
means
delete
restore
pace
arise
debate
7.__________ vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)
退出；停止提供
8._______ vt.应付，处理，解决
9._______ vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班
n.开关，闸；转变，改变
10._______ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
withdraw
tackle
switch
abuse
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.________ vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份
→_____________ n.识别；鉴定；确认；身份证明
2._________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
→___________ n.禁止；禁令
3._______ vt.配备；使有能力
→__________ n.设备
4._________ n.焦虑；担心；渴望
→________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
→__________ adv.焦急地；担忧地
identify
identification
prohibit
prohibition
equip
equipment
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
5._________ vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，
测试；审问
→____________ n.考试；检查
6.________ n.象征；符号；代号
→__________________ v.象征，代表
→__________ adj.作为象征的，象征性的
7.__________ n.传染，感染
→__________ adj.被感染的
→__________ adj.传染性的；感染的
examine
examination
symbol
symbolize/symbolise
symbolic
infection
infected
infectious
8._________ n.药剂师，药商；化学家
→__________ n.化学
→_________ adj.化学的n.化学物质
9.________ vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
→________ adj.有关系的；有关联的
→________ n.关系
→____________ n.关系
10.________ vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束
→___________ n.限制，约束
→___________ adj.受限制的
chemist
chemistry
chemical
relate
related
relation
relationship
restrict
restriction
restricted
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.________________________ 禁止某人做某事
2.____________ 努力处理，全力解决
3._______________ 准备就绪
4._________________________ 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
5.________________ 与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致
6._________ 涉及，与……相关
7._________________ 配备有……
prohibit sb from doing sth
wrestle with
put sth in place
go to great lengths to do sth
keep pace with...
relate to
be equipped with
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In spite of his ，the man always keeps an optimistic state of mind.(disable)
2.Nowadays few people can the temptation of smartphones，for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be to them finally give up their .(resist)
3.The desks and chairs are and you can adjust them the height of the students.The is not difficult to make.(adjust)
disability
disabled
resistant
resist
resistance
adjustable
to
adjustment
4.Tom had a deep for his grandfather，so he was deeply
by his grandfather’s death.(affect)
5.Plenty of suggests that it is that we can finish the task on time.(evident)
6.Hearing the news that she was refused because of her age，she felt .(disturb)
7.I’m grateful you and I’m writing to express my sincere _________
for your timely help.(grateful)
affection
affected
evidence
evident
disturbing
disturbed
to
gratitude
8.The needle treatment，which dates back ancient times in China，is gradually accepted by many foreigners.
9.English， doubt，is also used as the language of communication in the international business community.
10.Written Chinese has also become an important means which China’s present is connected with its past.
to
by
without/beyond
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.最近，我们学校就学生们是否应该在周末上课展开了激烈的争论。(debate，there be句型) Recently,1.___________________________
whether to have classes on weekends.There is no doubt that as to this issue，different people have different ideas.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
there has been a heated debate
in our school about
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.有些人不赞成上课，因为他们认为许多心理问题是太多的学习负担导致的。(arise，as引导原因状语从句) Some people disapprove of having classes,
2._______________________________________________________________________.On the contrary，others think quite differently.
as they think that many mental problems
arise from too much study burden
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.随着入学考试的临近，他们认为对学生来说充分利用空闲时间进行复习是至关重要的。(it作形式宾语) With the entrance examination drawing near,
3.______________________________________
_________________________.
they consider it crucial for students to make
full use of free time to review
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.在我看来，我们不仅应该学会让自己适应繁忙的学校生活，也要学会好好休息。(adjust) From my point of view,4.______________
_______________________________________
but also learn to rest well.
we should not
only learn to adjust ourselves to the busy
返 回
school life
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.John，who had unfortunately contracted① a disease，had to contract② a substitute worker to fulfill his contract③ with his company.
①_____________　②_________________　③_______
2.While he was affected① with a severe disease，he worked hard as usual，which affected② us all and we were all deeply affected③.
①_______________　②_______　③_______
3.As dawn arose①，he arose② from bed and realized that opportunities would soon arise③ from his perseverance.
①_______　②_____________　③_____________
vt.感染(疾病)
vt.与……订立合同
n.合同
v.使感染，侵袭
v.影响
v.感动
v.出现
v.起身，起床
v.由……引起
4.He made sure the car had enough fuel① to race，and his first-round lead fueled② his hopes of winning.
①_______　②________
5.Setting a steady pace①，she danced gracefully，adjusting the pace② to the song，pacing③ around the room.
①________　②________　③____________
n.燃料
vt.增加
n.步伐
n.节奏
v.来回踱步
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He is waiting for the results anxiety，hoping he can rank first.
2.Many diseases，which can’t be cured，arise bad eating habits.
3.Tired and exhausted he was，he proceeded to do his homework.
4.She was disturbed (know) that the marathon was cancelled due to the epidemic.
with
from
as/though
to know
5.There’s no doubt each of us can gain more benefits from solidarity and cooperation.
6.For some amateurs，competing in some races is regarded as good means of entertainment.
7.I’m grateful to you encouraging me to participate in this relay race，from which I benefit a lot.
8. (affect) with a high fever，he didn’t complain，but instead，he finished his task on schedule.
that
a
for
Affected
9.Chinese tea culture (date) back to thousands of years ago and values harmony and sincerity.
10.Mary made (adjust) in time，overcame all difficulties and ultimately turned to writing love stories.l
dates
adjustments
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Genes play a 1. (critic) role in shaping our lives.Our own personal genome not only carries information 2. (need) to make us grow and develop,3. contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and
4. (prevent).Genome editing,5. (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases，will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.
critical
needed
but
prevention
serving
As the technology continues to develop at 6. fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it 7. (appropriate).We must figure out how 8. (keep) the technology from running wild.This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.There is no doubt 9. genome editing is one of the greatest 10. (invention) in the history of science.
返 回
a
appropriately
to keep
that
inventions
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
社会进步
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节能型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿，内容包括：
1.不浪费粮食和纸张；
2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；
3.节约用电、用水。
1.最近，我们学校举办了一场关于“为节能型社会尽一份力”的活动。(relate to，there be句型，现在分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.由于我们的同学都非常担心能源越来越匮乏，他们提出了自己的建议来解决这个问题。(tackle，as引导状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.一些学生建议，我们应该禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张，尽管它们看起来很容易得到。(prohibit)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.其他学生认为限制使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是明智的。(restrict，it作形式宾语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.一些学生甚至提出了一些有效的方法，及时关灯和水龙头是方法之一。(means，独立主格)
_____________________________________________________________
6.毫无疑问，只有我们都竭尽全力，才能建设一个节能型社会。(without doubt，go to great lengths，部分倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Recently，there has been an activity relating to “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.As our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy，they provide their own suggestions on tackling the problem.
Some students suggest that we (should) prohibit people from wasting any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Other students think it advisable to restrict the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Meanwhile，some students even have come up with some efficient means，turning off the lights and taps in time being one of them.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Without doubt，only if we all go to great lengths can we build an energy-saving society.
亮词 [情感描写]　without doubt毫无疑问，的确　grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的　disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的　anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
[动作描写]　affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染；深深打动　pace vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去　arise vi.(由……)引起，(因……)产生　wrestle with努力处理，全力解决　abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.(情感描写)
2.First，the acupuncturist examines the patient，looking at the patient’s skin and tongue，listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing，and smelling his or her breath.(动作描写)
3.Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse.(动作描写)
动作细节描写：跑、走、冲(二)
单词 1.skip v.蹦跳着走　2.fly v.飞奔　3.approach v.& n.接近，靠近　4.drag v.缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)　5.dance v.跳跃，雀跃　6.jump v.跳，跃　7.flee v.逃走　8.slide v.快捷而悄声地移动
9.stroll/wander v.漫步，闲逛　10.march v.行军，快步走　11.tiptoe v.蹑手蹑脚地走，踮着脚走　12.stagger v.摇摇晃晃地走　13.scamper vi.欢快地奔走；蹦蹦跳跳
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.slide/creep into溜进
2.tiptoe into/out of...踮着脚走进/出
3.skip/dance into the room with a smile
带着微笑蹦蹦跳跳地进入房间
4.jump into the air with great joy非常高兴地跳到空中
5.drag one’s feet into the classroom拖着脚走进了教室
6.stagger along the street with great excitement
非常兴奋地沿着街摇摇晃晃地走
句型 1.No longer hesitating，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow.
他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样奔向大楼。
2.Mother tiptoed out of the room，trying not to wake the baby.
母亲蹑手蹑脚地走出了房间，尽量不吵醒婴儿。
3.Eager to tell her mother the great news，Lily skipped/danced into the room with a big smile.
莉莉急于把这个好消息告诉妈妈，她面带灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地进入房间。
4.He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face，deep in thought.
他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，陷入沉思。
社会进步
Learning that an AI exhibition would be held in our city，I ①______
.I ② (比喻)，telling my mother the good news.
得知我们市要举办人工智能展览，我心中充满喜悦。我像小鸟一样飞奔回家，把这个好消息告诉了妈妈。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
was
filled with joy
flew home like a bird
But to my disappointment，Mother said in a stern voice，“Dear，you are in Senior Three now，and you are supposed to concentrate on your studies.” At Mother’s words，I started ③___________________________
，deep in thought.
但令我失望的是，妈妈严肃地说：“亲爱的，你现在上高三了，你应该专注于你的学习。”听了妈妈的话，我开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，陷入沉思。
pacing up and down the room
with a frown on my face
A moment later，it suddenly occurred to me that I could turn to my father for help.I ④ ，whispering to Father about the exhibition.“It is a golden opportunity that you can’t miss.Don’t worry.I will persuade your mother.”
过了一会儿，我突然想到我可以向爸爸求助。我蹑手蹑脚地走进书房，小声跟爸爸说展览的事。“这是一个黄金机会，你不能错过。别担心，我会说服你妈妈的。”
tiptoed into the study
Father ⑤ .On hearing this，I hugged my father tightly，and then ⑥_______________________________________
_____________________(with的复合结构).
爸爸带着坚定的神情说道。听到这句话，我紧紧地拥抱了爸爸，然后带着像钻石一样灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地出了房间。
返 回
said with a determined look
skipped out of the room with a big smile
shining like a diamond

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